Golovna > Decryption of analyzes > What a marvelous biography of exupers. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, short biography

What a marvelous biography of exupers. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, short biography

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born to the French city of Lion, a provincial nobleman (Count). At the vіtsі chotiri, the fates of the old man. The mother took care of little Antoine.

In 1912, the rotations on the aviation field in Amber Saint-Exupéry first rose in the air like that. Car cheruvav famous litchik Vedrin.

Exupery graduated from the school of studies at Le Mans, studied at the Catholic boarding school near Switzerland, prepared to enter the military-naval school, but did not pass the competition. In 1919, he joined the Parisian School of Image-Making Art at the Faculty of Architecture.

Pilot and writer

The turning point at the yogo share of becoming 1921 r_k - one of the first vocations to the army, having interrupted the second line, taken away by him at the entrance to the highest initial mortgage, and having enrolled to the 2nd regiment of the accusatory aviation at Strasbourg. On the back of my hand, I will be assigned to a working team at repair workshops, and then, without a hitch, you will be able to lay down the money for a civilian pilot. I want to translate from Morocco, de vin take away the rights of a military liotchik, and then work hard for perfection in Istr. In 1922, Antoine completed a course for reserve officers in Avori and became a junior lieutenant. Zhovtnі Vіn otrimuє prichenennia to the 34th Aviation Regiment in Bourges near Paris. In September 1923, the first plane crash occurred with him, and he suffered a craniocerebral injury. At the birch, yoga is commisioned. Exupery moved to Paris, where he turned back to the writing workshops. However, in this field of wines, we didn’t have success and were afraid to take on a job like a robot: trading in cars, being a seller at a bookstore.

Less than in 1926, Exupery’s roci knew their calling - becoming a pilot of the Aeropostal company, which delivered mail to the brewery off Africa. Hanging wines begin to work on the transportation of mail on the line Toulouse - Casablanca, then Casablanca - Dakar. On July 19, 1926, Yogo was appointed head of the Cap-Dzhubi (Villa-Bens) station, on the very edge of the Sahara. Here you write your first tvir - "Pivdenny post"

At the birch tree of 1929, the fate of Saint-Exupéry turned to France, de having entered the main aviation courses of the navy in Brest. It was not uncommon for Gallimard to publish the novel "Pivdenniy poshtoviy" in the world, and Exuper їde to Pivdenny America as a technical director of "Aeroposta - Argentina", a branch of the company "Aeropostal". 1930 Saint-Exupéry was awarded the Cavalry Order of the Legion of Honor for contribution to the development of civil aviation. At the black wines, especially taking the fate of the jokes of his friend, the liotchik Guillaume, who recognized the accident during the transfer through Andy. At the other side of Saint-Exupéry, write “Night Polit” and get to know Consuelo with his future squad.

Pilot and correspondent

In 1931, the Saint-Exuperian rotation turned to France and took off a three-month permit. At the quarters of the wines, the hats of Consuelo Suntsin were laid, and, as a rule, friends, lived okremo. On March 13, 1931, the Aeropostal company was stunned by a bankrupt. Saint-Exupéry turned to work as a pilot of the postal line France - Pivdenna America and serving the flights of Casablanca - Port Etienne - Dakar. At the same time in 1931, “Night Polit” is seen and the writer is awarded the literary prize “Femin”, I take a new admission and move to Paris.

In the fierce 1932, Exupery started working again in the airline of Latecoeur and flew by another pilot on a hydroplane, serving the service line Marseille - Algiers. Didier Dora, the largest pilot of the company "Aeropostal", having easily mastered yoga on the robot as a pilot-tester, and Saint-Exupéry ice did not stop for an hour to test a new hydroplane in the bay of Saint-Raphael. Having thrown over the hydroelectric, and vіn ledve vstig to vibrate from the cab of the thin machine.

In 1934, Exuper went to work for the Air-France airline (Aeropostal), as a representative of the company making trips to Africa, Indo-China and other countries.

In April 1935, as a correspondent for the newspaper "Paris-Soir", Saint-Exupéry saw the Soviet Socialist Republic and described her visit to five drawings. Naris "Zlochin and Punishment before the Radiant Justice" became one of the first works of writers in Zakhod, who tried to comprehend the reality of Stalinism.

Nezabar Saint-Exupéry became the master of the wet litak C.630 "Simun", and on December 29, 1935, to try to set a record in the transfer of Paris - Saigon, but to suffer an accident in the Libyan wilderness, again lost its death. The first day of the wines and mechanics of Prevost, who die in the air, were wrought by the Bedouins.

In the serpnі 1936 to rock, zgіdno for the sake of the newspaper "Entransіzhan", їde to Іspanії, de ide gromadyanska vyyna, and publishing low reports in the newspaper.

In September 1938, Exupery breaks fate on board the Ile de France liner to New York. Here we begin to work on the book "Planet of People". On the 15th of the fierce beginning of the flight New York - Fire Earth, and then we know an important accident in Guatemala, after which we restore the health of the heart in New York, and then in France.

Viyna

Spring 4, 1939, the next day after the announcement of France in the war of Nimechchini, Saint-Exupéry, for the month of mobilization to the Toulouse-Montaudran airfield, and 3 leaf fall was transferred to the air part of the distant roses of the Champs 2/33, as a base to Orkonn_yatsya. Tse bula yogo vydpovіd to the entreaty of friends to move in the rizikovannoy kar'єri viyskogo liotchik. It’s rich who helped Exupery to reconsider the fact that he brought richer wines to the crusty country, being a writer and a journalist, who can prepare thousands of pilots and why not varto rizikuvat their lives. Ale Saint-Exupéry was recognized as a combat unit. In one of his sheets, near the fall of 1939, he writes: “I am guilty of taking part in this war. Everything I love is under threat. In Provence, if the forest is burning, mustache, who is not a bastard, they grab winds and shovels. I want to fight, to piss me off until the end of the kohannya that my inner religion. I can't get away.

Saint-Exupéry built a sprinkling of combat villots on the Block-174 flyer, scoring aerial photo surveys, and performances up to the Viyskovy Khrest (French Croix de Guerre) fence. In the black of 1941, after the defeat of France, he moved to his sister in the unoccupied part of the country, and then moved to the USA. He lives near New York, having written his famous book The Little Prince (1942, published 1943) in the middle of the second. In 1943, the roci vin turned to the UPU of France and with great difficulties achieved its zarahuvannya to the combat unit. Yomu had a chance to master the piloting of the new Swiss aircraft "Lightning" R-38.

“I have a craft for my years. Stepping after me for a century, the youngest one for me is sixty. Ale, ozzoumilo, my life is a dream of a sixth wound, a distant one, a baton of a white vapny room, weed ten thousand meters at the height of a fenced-in world for a human being - I see the trouble of the insufferable Algerian ice ... ... I have chosen the work to the maximum wear and tear, it’s necessary to wear the stones to yourself until the end, I won’t go back anymore. I wanted only a little, so that the frozen war would vanish first, I live below, the candle is mute in the stream of sour. I have є, scho robiti and after it. (From the sheet to Jean Pelisie 9-10 lime, 1944)

On September 31, 1944, the fate of Saint-Exupéry crashed from the airfield of Borgo on the island of Corsica into a rolling flight and did not turn around.

Cover the death

For a long time, nothing is known about yoga death. In the first half of 1998, in the sea near Marseille, one fisherman uncovered a bracelet. I wrote on a new boulder: "Antoine", "Consuelo" (that was the name of the liotchik's squad) and "c / o Reynal & Hitchcock, 386, 4th Ave". NYC USA. Tse bula addresses of viewing, where the books of Saint-Exupéry came out. In the early 2000s, the journal Luc Vanrel announced that on a 70-meter deep he had revealed the tricks of a litak, which, perhaps, leaned Saint-Exupéry. The remains of the litak were scattered on a smuz with a distance of a kilometer and a width of 400 meters. Maizhe once the French detachment made a fuss in the same area. Dozvіl Bulo otrimano less than the autumn of 2003. Fakhіvtsі pіdnyali fragments of letak. One of them showed up as a part of the cockpit, and the aircraft's serial number was taken: 2734-L. For the American military archives, all the numbers of letters that appeared in the whole period were compared. So, it was explained that the onboard serial number 2734-L is valid for the flight, which the US UPU was listed as number 42-68223, that is the flight of the Lockheed P-38 "Lightning", a modification of the F-4 (flying far ahead of the photorecovery), .

Journals of the Luftwaffe do not miss the records about the battles in this month of June 31, 1944, and the tricks themselves do not allow obvious traces of the shelling. This gave rise to anonymous versions about the accident, including versions about a technical failure and the pilot's suicide.

Zgіdno with the publications of the press in March 2008, the German veteran of the Luftwaffe, 88-year-old Horst Rippert said about those who killed Antoine Saint-Exupery himself. Zgіdno with yogo statements, without knowing who was at the helm of the opponent’s aircraft: I’m not a pilot, I know better than Saint-Exupéry

These data were canceled in the same days from the radio transmission of the negotiations of the French airfields, as if the German military was in the air.

en.wikipedia.org

Biography

Childhood, youth

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born in the French city of Lyon, resembling an old provincial noble family, and was the third of five children of Viscount Jean de Saint-Exupéry and his friend Marie de Foncolombe. At the vіtsі chotiri, the fates of the old man. The mother took care of little Antoine.

In 1912, the rotations on the aviation field in Amber Saint-Exupéry first rose in the air like that. The famous pilot Gabriel Vroblovsky cared for the car.

Exuper entered the School of Brothers - Christians of St. Bartholomew in Lyon (1908), then with brother François studied at the Jewish College of St. Naval ”(having passed the preparatory course of the Viysk-Marine Lyceum of Saint-Louis in Paris), but did not pass the competition. In 1919, he enrolled as a good listener at the Academy of Image-Making Arts for the department of architecture.

Pilot and writer

The turning point of this fate was 1921 r_k - todі vіn bv vocations to the army of France. Having interrupted the second line, having taken it off for an hour, I will enter the main initial pledge, Antoine enlisted to the 2nd regiment of the accusatory aviation at Strasbourg. On the back of my hand, I will be assigned to a working team at repair workshops, and then, without a hitch, you will be able to lay down the money for a civilian pilot. I want to translate from Morocco, de vin take away the rights of a military liotchik, and then work hard for perfection in Istr. In 1922, Antoine completed a course for reserve officers in Avori and became a junior lieutenant. Zhovtnі Vіn otrimuє prichenennia to the 34th Aviation Regiment in Bourges near Paris. In September 1923, the first plane crash occurred with him, and he suffered a craniocerebral injury. At the birch, yoga is commisioned. Exupery moved to Paris, de and vіddavsya pisnitsnitskim pratsyam. However, in this field of wines, we didn’t have success and were afraid to take on a job like a robot: trading in cars, being a seller at a bookstore.

Here you write your first tvir - "Pivdenny Post".

At the birch tree of 1929, the fate of Saint-Exupéry turned to France, de having entered the main aviation courses of the navy in Brest. It was not uncommon for Gallimard to publish the novel "Pivdenniy poshtoviy" in the world, and Exuper їde to Pivdenny America as a technical director of "Aeroposta - Argentina", a branch of the company "Aeropostal". 1930 St. Exupery was awarded the Cavalier Order of the Legion of Honor for contribution to the development of civil aviation. At the black wines, especially taking the fate of the jokes of his friend, the liotchik Guillaume, who recognized the accident during the transfer through Andy. At the other side of Saint-Exupéry, write “Night Polit” and get to know Consuelo with his future squad.

Pilot and correspondent

In 1931, the Saint-Exuperian rotation turned to France and took off a three-month permit. At the quarters of the wines, they stole the hats of Consuelo Sunsin, and, as a rule, making friends, they lived okremo. On March 13, 1931, the Aeropostal company was stunned by a bankrupt. Saint-Exupéry turned to work as a pilot of the postal line France - Pivdenna America and serving the flights of Casablanca - Port Etienne - Dakar. In early 1931, “Night Polit” is seen, and the literary prize “Femin” is awarded to the writer. I take a new permit and move to Paris.

In 1934, Exupery went to work for the Air France airline (Aeropostal), as a representative of the company making trips to Africa, Indo-China and other countries.

Nezabar Saint-Exupéry became the head of the wet litak C.630 "Simun" and on December 29, 1935 to try to set a record in the transfer of Paris - Saigon, but to suffer an accident in the Libyan desert, again lost its death. The first day of the wines and mechanics of Prevost, who died in the air, were vryatovanny by the Bedouins.

In the serpnі 1936 to rock, zgіdno for the sake of the newspaper "Entransіzhan", їde to Іspanії, de ide gromadyanska vyyna, and publishing low reports in the newspaper.

In September 1938, Exupery breaks fate on board the Ile de France liner to New York. Here it’s time to switch to work on the book “Planet of People”. On the 15th of fierce wine, a flight from New York to Fireland begins, and then we know of an important accident in Guatemala, after which I restore my health for a long time to New York, and then to France.

Viyna

Spring 4, 1939, the next day after the announcement of France in the war of Nimechchini, Saint-Exupéry, for the month of mobilization to the Toulouse-Montaudran airfield and 3 leaf fall is transferred to the air part of the distant expansion 2/33, as a base. Tse bula yogo vydpovіd to the entreaty of friends to move in the rizikovannoy kar'єri viyskogo liotchik. It’s rich who helped Exupery to reconsider the fact that he brought richer wines to the crusty country, being a writer and a journalist, who can prepare thousands of pilots and why not varto rizikuvat their lives. Ale Saint-Exupéry was recognized as a combat unit. In one of his sheets in the fall of 1939, he writes: “I am guilty of taking the fate of this war. Everything I love is under threat. In Provence, if the forest is burning, mustache, who is not a bastard, they grab winds and shovels. I want to fight, to piss me off until the end of the kohannya that my inner religion. I can't get away."

“I have a craft for my years. Stepping after me for a century, the youngest one for me is sixty. Ale, ozzoumilo, my life is a dream of a sixth wound, a distant one, a baton of a white vapny room, weed ten thousand meters at the height of a fenced-in world for a human being - I see the trouble of the insufferable Algerian ice ... ... I have chosen the work to the maximum wear and tear, it’s necessary to wear the stones to yourself until the end, I won’t go back anymore. I wanted only a little, so that the frozen war would vanish first, I live below, the candle is mute in the stream of sour. I may, sho robiti and after her ”(from the sheet to Jean Pelisya, 9-10 lime, 1944).

On September 31, 1944, the fate of Saint-Exupéry crashed from the airfield of Borgo on the island of Corsica into a rolling flight and did not turn around.

Cover the death

For a long time nothing was known about yoga's death. In the first half of 1998, in the sea near Marseille, one fisherman uncovered a bracelet.

I wrote on a new boulder: "Antoine", "Consuelo" (that was the name of the liotchik's squad) and "c / o Reynal & Hitchcock, 386, 4th Ave". NYC USA. Tse bula addresses of viewing, where the books of Saint-Exupéry came out. In the early 2000s, the journal Luc Vanrel announced that on a 70-meter deep he had revealed the tricks of a litak, which, perhaps, leaned Saint-Exupéry. The remains of the litak were scattered on a smuz with a distance of a kilometer and a width of 400 meters. Maizhe once the French detachment made a fuss in the same area. Dozvіl Bulo otrimano less than the autumn of 2003. Fakhіvtsі pіdnyali fragments of letak. One of them showed up as a part of the cockpit, and the aircraft's serial number was taken: 2734-L. For the American military archives, all the numbers of letters that appeared in the whole period were compared. So, it was explained that the onboard serial number 2734-L is valid for the flight, which the US UPU was listed as number 42-68223, that is the flight of the Lockheed P-38 "Lightning", a modification of the F-4 (flying far ahead of the photorecovery), .

Journals of the Luftwaffe do not avenge records about the shootings in this month of March 31, 1944, and the tricks themselves do not allow obvious traces of the shelling. This gave rise to anonymous versions about the accident, including versions about a technical failure and the pilot's suicide.

Zgіdno with the publications of the press in the spring of 2008, the German veteran of the Luftwaffe 88-year-old Horst Rippert said about those who killed Antoine Saint-Exupéry himself. Behind yoga statements, not knowing who was at the helm of the opponent's flight:
I'm not a pilot, only later I recognized that Saint-Exupéry was

These data were canceled in the same days from the radio transmission of the negotiations of the French airfields, as if the German military was in the air.

Bibliography

Basic create

* Courrier Sud. Editions Gallimard, 1929. English: Southern Mail. Pivdenny post. (Option: "Poshta - on Pivden"). Novel. Translate into Russian language: Baranovich M. (1960), Isaeva T. (1963), Kuzmin D. (2000)
* Vol de nuit. Novel. Gallimard, 1931. Preface d'Andre Gide. English: Night flight. Night policy. Novel. Nagorodi: chest 1931, Femin Prize. Translate into Russian language: Waxmacher M. (1962)
* Terre des hommes. Novel. Editions Gallimard, Paris, 1938. English: Wind, Sand, and Stars. Planet of people. (Option: Land of people) Roman. Nagorodi: 1939 Great Prize of the French Academy (25.05.1939). 1940 Nation Book award USA. Translate Russian language: Velle G. "Land of people" (1957), Nora Gal "Planet of people" (1963)
* Pilot de guerre. Recit. Editions Gallimard, 1942. English: Flight to Arras. Reynal&Hitchcock, New York, 1942 Story. Translate Russian language: Teterevnikova A. (1963)
* Letter a un otage. Essay. Editions Gallimard, 1943. English: Letter to a Hostage. Letter to the handcuff. Yese. Translate Russian language: Baranovich M. (1960), Grachov R. (1963), Nora Gal (1972)
* The little prince (fr. Le petit prince, eng. The little prince) (1943). Translated by Nora Gal (1958)
* Citadelle. Editions Gallimard, 1948. English: The Wisdom of the Sands. Citadel. Translate Russian language: Kozhevnikova M. (1996)

Wartime sightings

*Letters de jeunesse. Editions Gallimard, 1953. Preface de Renee de Saussine. Leaves of youth.
*carnets. Editions Gallimard, 1953. Notes.
*Letters a sa mere. Editions Gallimard, 1954. Prologue de Madame de Saint-Exupery. Leave to mother.
* Un sens a la vie. Editions 1956. Textes inedits recueillis et presentes par Claude Reynal. Give life a sense. Unseen texts, selected by Claude Reynal.
* Ecrits de guerre. Preface de Raymond Aron. Editions Gallimard, 1982. Viysk notes. 1939-1944 rr.
* Tell me about deyaki books. Yese. Translate Russian my: Baevska Є. AT.

Small robots

* Who are you, soldier? Translate Russian language: Ginzburg Yu. A.
* Pilot (first rose, published on April 1, 1926 in the magazine "Siberian Ship").
* The moral of necessity. Translate Russian language: Tsiv'yan L. M.
* Need to give a sense of human life. Translate Russian language: Ginzburg Yu. A.
* Return to the Americans. Translate Russian language: Tsiv'yan L. M.
* Pan-Germanism and yoga propaganda. Translate Russian language: Tsiv'yan L. M.
* Pilot and verse. Translate Russian language: Grachov R.
* Message from the Americans. Translate Russian language: Tsiv'yan L. M.
* A message to young Americans. Translate Russian my: Baevska Є. AT.
* Before moving on to the book by Enn Morrow-Lindberg "The Wind Rises". Translate Russian language: Ginzburg Yu. A.
* Peredmova to the issue of the magazine "Document", dedicated to the pilots-vibrators. Translate Russian language: Ginzburg Yu. A.
* Zlochin i Kara. Statya Translate Russian language: Kuzmin D.
* In the middle of the night, the voices of the vorogivs rehearse from the trenches. Translate Russian language: Ginzburg Yu. A.
* The themes of "Citadel". Translate Russian my: Baevska Є. AT.
* France is ahead of us. Translate Russian my: Baevska Є. AT.

Leaves

* Listi René de Saussin (1923-1930)
* Mother's leaves:
* Leaves of the squad, Consuelo:
* Listi H. (Mrs. H): [text]
*Leaves to Leon Werth
* Leaves to Lewis Galantier
* Leaves J. Pelisye.
* Leaf to General Shamba
* Listi Yvonne de Letrange
* Translate the leaves of Mrs. Francois de Rose in Russian language: Tsiv'yan L. M.
* Leaves to P'er Dalloz

Life

* Recorded by the Book of the Poshan Squadron 1940
* Recorded by the Book of the Russian Air Force 2/33 1942
* Sheet to one of the opponents 1942
* Sheet of unknown correspondents 1944, 6 chervnya
* Telegram to Curtis Hitchcock 1944, 15 March
* Parі mіzh Saint-Exom and yogo friend Colonel Max Jelly.

Literary awards

* 1930 - Femina Prize - for the novel "Night Polit";
* 1939 - Grand Prix du Roman of the French Academy - "Wind, peep and stars";
* 1939 - US National Book Prize - "Wind, peep and stars."

Vіyskovі hedges

* In 1939, the awarding of the Viysk Cross of the French Republic.

name for honor

* Lyons airport named after Saint-Exupery;
* Asteroid 2578 Saint-Exupéry, named by astronomer Tetyana Smirnova (dated on November 2, 1975 under the number "B612");
* Hirska peak in Patagonia Aguja Saint Exupery
* Name of the Little Prince in 2003 a rotation of the names of the month of the asteroid "45 Eugenia".

Tsіkavі facts

* For the entire career of the pilot of Saint-Exupéry, having recognized 15 accidents.
* Opening hours in the SRSR are scheduled for a flight aboard the ANT-20 "Maxim Gorky" aircraft.
* Saint-Exupéry perfected the magic of the card trick.
* Becoming the author of dekіlkoh vinehodіv galuzі avіatsії, on yakі otrimav patents.
* In the dilogy "The Jokers of the Sky" by Sergiy Luk'yanenka, the character Antoine Lionsky, who became a pilot with literary achievements, appears.
* Having recognized an accident on the flight Codron C.630 Simon (registration number 7042, onboard - F-ANRY) during the flight Paris - Saigon. This episode, becoming one with storylines Books "Planet of people".

Literature

* Grigor'ev V.P. Antoine Saint-Exupery: Biography of a Writer. - L .: Prosvitnitstvo, 1973.
* Nora Gal. Under the stars of Saint-Ex.
* Grachov R. Antoine de Saint-Exupery. - In the book: Letters of France. For red. E. G. Etkinda. - M., Prosvitnitstvo, 1964. - p. 661-667.
* Grachov R. About the first book of a writer-liotchik. - "Neva", 1963 No. 9.
* Gubman B. The Little Prince over the Citadel of the Spirit. - At the book: Saint-Exupery A. de. Create: At 2 volumes - Per. from fr. - M: "Zlagoda", 1994. - V.2, page 542.
* Consuelo de Saint-Exupery. Save Trojandi. - M: "Kolibri"
* Marcel Mizho. Saint-Exupéry (translated from French). Series "ZhZL". - M: "Young Guard", 1965.
*Stacy Schiff. Saint Exupery: A Biography. Pimlico, 1994.
* Stacey Schiff. Saint Exupery. Biography (translated from English) - M .: "Eksmo", 2003.
* Yatsenko N.I. My Saint-Exupery: Notes of a bibliophile. - Ulyanovsk: Symb. kn., 1995. - 184 p.: il.
* Bell M. Gabrielle Roy and Antoine de Saint-Exupery: Terre Des Hommes - Self and Non-Self.
* Capestany E.J. Dialectic of the Little Prince.
*Higgins J.E. The Little Prince: A Reverie of Substance.
* Les critiques de notre temps et Saint-Exupery. Paris, 1971.
* Nguyen-Van-Huy P. Le Compagnon du Petit Prince: Cahier d'Exercices sur le Texte de Saint-Exupery.
* Nguyen-Van-Huy P. Le Devenir et la Conscience Cosmique chez Saint-Exupery.
*Van Den Berghe C.L. La Pensee de Saint-Exupery.

Notes

1. Antoine de Saint-Exupery, a selection of works in three volumes. View of "Polaris", 1997 Volume 3, side.
2. Antoine de Saint-Exupery
3. Antoine de Saint-Exupery, a selection of works in three volumes. View of Polaris, 1997 Volume 3, page 249
4. 1 2 Lіtak Saint-Exupéry ziv nіmetsskiy liotchik, news on vesti.ru. March 15, 2008
5. A simple solution to an old mystery.

Biography

His service as a pilot of an airborne pilot was a constant call to a healthy eye: Saint-Exupéry forcibly squeezing his cockpit close to the cockpit, zlaman in numerical catastrophes body, on earth suffering from 40-degree Algerian speck, in the sky, hanging - in the pain in the bones, which grew badly. Vіn buv nadtoo old for military aviation, respect and reaction led yogo - Saint-Exuper crippled the roads of the aircraft, marvelously overwhelmed alive, but with maniacal vpertіstyu again rising into the sky. It ended like this, as if it didn’t end much: at the French aviation units, an order was read about the feat and decoration of the infamous Major de Saint-Exupéry.

The world has completely infiltrated the light of the people. Pilots of a group of distant explorations guessed that the spring and summer of 1944 the fate of Saint-Exuper, having been "spent on this planet" - wines, like before, having robbed others of happiness, but he himself was deeply unhappy. And the friends said that in 1944 the bula was necessary for you, "like a bird of the sickly calm"; Saint-Exuper was not at all afraid of death before, but now he is shukav.

The little prince of the big from the Earth to his planet: one single trojan was given to him dearly for all the riches of the Earth. Such a planet was bula and in Saint-Exupéry: vіn zavzhdi having created a childishness - an introductory paradise, where there was no turning. The major spent an hour asking to give you an hour to patrol the area of Annessy and, warning with glooms from the opening of anti-aircraft shells, forging over the native Lyon, over the castle of St. From that hour, more than one passed - a little life, but only here we are happy in a right way.

Siri walls, entwined with ivy, high stone vezha. early middleїї were piled from great round boulders, and they stayed at the XVIII century. If Panis de Saint-Exupéry stayed here a bunch of English archers, faces-robbers and powerful villagers, and on the ear of the 20th century the castle was hoisted to the widowed Countess Marie de Saint-Exupéry and її five children. Mothers and daughters occupied the first on top, the boys ruled on the third. The majestic entrance hall, that mirrored vіtalnya, portraits of ancestors, faces of lati, expensive tapestries, upholstered with damask furniture with napіvsterlo gilding - an old budinok of treasures, little Antoine (everyone called Yogo Tonio) did not add up. Behind the budinka there was a dream, behind the sinol - a majestic park, behind the park stretched the fields, which still belonged to his family. Black intestines were growing on the sons, swallows lived by the park, rabbits were spreading by the fields and stalking crying mice, for some wines they were making little cods, - liveliness occupied him the most in the world. Having tasted the tameness of horses (Tonyo planted them at the cardboard box, and the stench perished), having fertilized the swallows soaked in wine with bread and ridden over the empty teddy-bear's bud - freedom was dearly valued for a portion of creed. Tonio teasing his brother, not hearing the governess and oxen for the whole house, if the mother slipped him with a morocco slipper. The little Count loved everything that made Yogo feel good, and they loved Yogo. Vіn disappearing by the field, virushav in the distance, walk like a forester at once and thinking that it will continue like this forever.

The governess took care of the children, they danced the stench on the domestic saints, dressed at the camisoles of the XVIII century; їх they wriggled at closed colleges - Antoine's consecration was completed at Switzerland.

Ale Madame de Saint-Exupéry knew the value of this grace: the camp of this was the most wonderful. Count Jean de Saint-Exupéry died, if Tonio didn’t have more and more fates, I won’t lose wine, but bring less income to Daedalus. The children themselves needed to talk about their future - a grown-up world, like a check of aristocrats who went bankrupt, outside the gates of the castle, it was cold, baiduzhiy and vulgar.

Until the 16th birthday, the young count lives absolutely without a turbo - Tonio, having attracted the creatures to the house, pored over the models of motors, teasing his brother and bringing the teacher of the sisters. Misha spent the whole hour roaming - and brought a white glass to the castle; the little animal appeared marvelously affectionate, but on one filthy day a gardener turned around with her, who could not bear the rodents. Then Edison stole over, and began to pick up the mechanisms. The telephone made of plaques and cans worked miraculously, and the steam engine vibrated right in the hands - I felt pain and pain without pain. Then Tonio, choked with hypnosis and terrorizing the bonne that she adored licorice, - having drunk a greedy child at the mandated look, the unfortunate old lady hovered over a box of chocolate-covered cherries, like a rabbit in front of a boa constrictor. Antoine buv virazny and charіvny - ladny, mіtsny, with a light blond curly head and a sweetly chirped nose.

The childishness ended when the brother Francois died of a fever. After calling upon Antoine a bicycle and a towel, taking communion and seeing in the other world - Saint-Exupéry will forever remember this calm and suvor disguise. Tonio is already seventeen - ahead of the military service, and then we need to think about the career. The childishness has died - and at once with him the sign of the colossal golden-haired Tonio. Antoine turned up and turned ugly: his hair straightened, his eyes rounded, his eyebrows darkened - now he looks like an owlet. The great world of viishov is clumsy, rubbish, stingy, not sticking to an independent life, spovnie love and faith youngak - and the world stuffed you bumps.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was called up to the army. Vіn choosing aviation and destroying the service to Strasbourg. Mother gave him pennies for an apartment: one hundred and twenty francs for a month (for Madame de Saint-Exupéry it was already a big sum!), and he appeared in the back of the house. Antoine took a bath, drank kava, and called home with his good phone. Now vіn mav hour for dozvіllya, i vіn not a moment not zakohatisya.

Madame de Vilmorin was a noble lady of the world - a young widow with ties, with great ambitions. Її daughter Luiza was famous for her intelligence, illumination of that lower beauty. Truth be told, she didn’t care about her health and nearly ended up lying in bed, but it didn’t add much to her enchantment. Luisa, stomping in her pillows, received the guests at the thinnest peignoir - and the two-meter-high health of Saint-Exupéry swelled his head. Vіn having written to his mother, that he had inspired his maiden's dreams, and nevdozі zrobiv proposition.

Such a party would be ideal for an ill-tempered aristocrat, but Madame de Vilmorin, the future son-in-law, crouched not to relish. I won’t become a young man, I won’t have a profession, but the axis is wonderfully hot, add - and my daughter is seriously going to work this foolishness! Madame Vilmorin knew her child badly: Luisa, obviously, deserved the role of the count's betrothed, but she did not hurry to get out. Everything was lost, if Saint-Exupéry, who, without the knowledge of his superiors, tried to try a new fly, called to the ground through a sprat of whilin, sending zlota. After lying at the hospital for a few months, and in the course of an hour, Luisa came up with checks, new chandeliers appeared at her; the girl thought and said, what mother, mother, mother, mother.

Saint-Exupéry remembers all life. Passed the rocks, ale vin writing to Luisz, how do you remember that it’s so necessary for you ... Luisa already lived in Las Vegas: there її vis a man who was engaged in trade. Disappearing for months on their right, powdery storms raged at the town time and time again, and when Luisa left the house, the cowboys hurried and whistled after them. Її life was not far away, but Antoine, at that hour already famous writer, they talked about autographs with gossip ... Luizi was given to marvelous incomprehensibility: a lot of naming was given to her the biggest failure of all, whom she knew.

The army service has reached the end, and Saint-Exupéry has reached Paris. Rocky, who followed the cym, became a succulent lancer of failures, rozcharuvannya that humiliation. Vіn failed miserably іspit to the Naval Academy and, following the rules established by France, having spent the right to greater illumination. Bezgluzdі and bezplodnі busy with architecture, living for the mother's rahunka (how many times did she rent an apartment for me, the pennies of this filthy thing - pennies with this ended), offended by acquaintances, snidanki in cheap cafes, those evenings at svіtskih rauts, gnіtyuche odnomanіtnі Koleti ta Poletti . in them and in himself. Vіn is alive like a bird of heaven: having settled down with the great-secular acquaintances, the count instantly falls asleep at the bathtub, floods the lower one on top of the i, throwing himself in the face of the fierce cry of the master, feed її s with a wickedly dokor: "Why are you so greedy for me?" Antoine, having entered the service in the office of the tile factory, fell asleep in the middle of the working day, lakav comrades in the service cry: "Mom!" Nareshti, the cup of the director’s patience was turned over, and the face of the Holy Grail, who was born in the king’s court, the archbishop and commander, became a traveler. І kolishna and ninіshnya of the robot instilled in you a deep ogid; From the house, like before, pennies came, and wine stained glasses for private lessons, like borrowing from the Sorbonne professors.

And then my mother wrote to Antoine that he would have a chance to sell the castle ... I dear Parisian varmint, who, having taken care of himself, would end up in trouble, stepping on the road, which led Yogo to glory.

Didi Dora, director of the airline "Lakoeter", guessing how his office will see "a tall young man with a welcoming voice and an earnest look", "images and enchantments of a man", a kind of virishiv becoming a pilot. Dora, after driving the Comte de Saint-Exupéry to the mechanics, took up the trouble with motors, wandering her hands in oil: first, after the castle of St.

Prayer shop, covered with rubbish oxamite, a gleam with hot water, a soft bed, a stylchik of love for greens, like a wine everywhere pulling behind him, joking around the mother’s castle, the old park - you dreamed of everything in Paris, and in Cap-Juby airport , squeezed by the squeaks of the Arabian desert, as if it was zabulosa. Vіn sleeping on the doors, laying on two empty boxes, writing and їv on an inverted barrel, reading by the light of a gas lamp and alive in harmony with him - for the internal equanimity of you, you will need a good deal of constant insecurity and the ability to feat. Didier Dora was a wise person: knowing that the new one had a better life for Exupery, but none of them could lead other people after him. With Antoine, people were able to recognize themselves easily and freely: everyone knew their key even to the skin veins. Dora was appointed head of the airport in Cap-Juby, and in a letter written through the rokіv rokіv to the Order of the Legion of Honor about Saint-Exuper it was said: operations.

If Saint-Exupéry went to Africa, there was only one published report behind his shoulder. I began to write at the desert: my first novel "Pivdenniy Post" brought popularity to you. At France, he turned to the head of the writer - with him they laid the agreement on this book in a row, the new one had pennies. From aviation vіn pіshov after that, as having put into work his friend and chief Didier Dora. Until what hour Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a friendly people.

The stinkers were in Buenos Aires, where Saint-Exupéry was transferred to the promotion - the technical director of the company "Aeroposta Argentina". Consuelo Gomez Carrilo was crying, crazy, strimkoy and insecure - she caught two girls in a hat (її the other person laid her hands on herself), loved to lie and adored France. Before the end of her life, she herself got lost in the versions of her own biography: find several versions that describe their first kiss.

From the Buenos-Aires airfield, let’s fly and rob the head of the city: Saint-Exupéry winds up at the helm, heals up to Consuelo and asks for a kiss. It seems to the passenger that: a) she is a widow, b) in the її kraїnі they kiss less quietly, whom to love, c) the deacons are quiet, as they get close to them sharply, they immediately curl up, d) they didn’t kiss anyone against their will . Saint-Exupéry, threatening to spit into the river, and she kissed Yogo on the cheek - after a few months, Consuelo took off an eight-sided sheet, which ended with the words: "For your permission, your man."

Then she flew up to the new to Paris. The stench became friends, and Antoine's nevdovs were transferred to Casablanca - now they are happy in a right way. Consuelo was a complete mythomaniac and lied so naturally, as if she was dumb, then she could beat in the capelus of an oud, as if she had wove an elephant ... She was charmingly restless and, following the words of the friends of Saint-Exupéry, goat". ". The essence of tsієї nimble, the trochs of the divine maiden were windy and impermanent, then її it was necessary to be opium and protect. , now you need to test your gift for this spicy, unnatural, enchanting essence.

Vіn buv evneniy, scho in a new way: Saint-Exupéry tamed us, who otochuvav yogo. Yogo was loved by children - they robbed for them gum paper helicopters and miles of bulbs with glycerin, which jumped in the air of the earth. Yogo was loved by adults, he was famous as a talented hypnotist and a virtuoso card conjurer; they said that the rest of the goiter was to their supra-spite hands, but the solution at that hour was in another. Antoine mittevo rozumiv, who is in front of him: a sknara, a hypocrite, or a ruthless good-natured man - and he immediately thought, like a map of that one. Vіn nіkoli without pardoning, yogo judgment about people was absolutely true - from the side of Saint-Exupéry, he was a right enchanter.

Vіn buv is superbly kind: if there were pennies in the new one, giving the borg a right-handed and levoruch, if the stench ended - he lives for the friends' rahunok. Saint-Exupéry could easily come to know about the first night on the third night, call family people about five times early and start reading a lot of spellings. Everyone forgave Yoma, even if he himself gave a friend the rest of his shirt. Married, having become supernaturally accustomed: miraculous eyes, to stand, nіbi zіyshla from ancient Egyptian frescoes: wide shoulders and vuzkі stegna made an ideal tricoutnik...

Bіdolakha vzagali could not be happy: she was constantly longing for new benefits and slowly she was willing. More and more attached to her Saint-Exupéry: behind the vibes of causeless anger of the wines of the bachelors, I attached tenderness, for the joy - weakness, for the madness - I will infuriate the soul. The rose from "The Little Prince" was written off from Consuelo - the portrait of the Viishovs is accurate, although it is highly idealized.

On the back, looking at the bet, delighting the soul: if Monsieur and Madame de Saint-Exupery left Casablanca, the city of the Nemes was orphaned. And Consuelo kept coming home: her friends showed up at her place, and she became a fan of night clubs and artistic cafes. Vaughn shied away all the wonder: at the reception, the Countess de Saint-Exupéry could come at the lizard suit and her tights. At one of the cocktails, she blinked under the glass and spent the whole evening there - at the light of day, at the hour, it was only a hand with an empty kelich.

About the scandals that were played in the booth of Saint-Exupéry, judging all of Paris: Antoine did not tell anyone about her particular problems, but Consuelo told the skin specialist about them. The plane crash of 1935 is famous, if Saint-Exupéry had an hour flight from Paris-Saigon on a flight speed of 270 kilometers, crashing into the sand of the Livian desert, it was the result of domestic squabbles: the replacement of the one who had to hang out in front of the villot, the wines opinably sounded. Saint-Exupéry strayed from the route, falling for two hundred kilometers into Kahira, zustriv New river in the midst of roaring pіskіv, krokuyuchi forward - under the burning sun, without water that їzhi. Yogo vryatuvav Arab caravan, scho vipadkovo zustrіvsya. At Paris, the checks of the hoarded newspapermen were emptied for relocation, and the retinue was always dissatisfied.

Until the beginning of the Other world war, Antoine was already a broken man: he was hung up by a special life. Vіn shukav vtihu in іnshih women. And it’s not an instant to get rid of Consuelo - її wine is loving, and the kohanna is like madness. Drinking wine for a moment only for war: in 1940, the Saint-Exuperian pilot piloted the "Bloch" high-altitude breeding ground and again enjoyed swidkistyu, freedom and smacking of anti-aircraft shells around his fly.

The front of breakthroughs, German tanks are rushing to Paris, the roads are clogged with natovpas of God-willed soldiers. Saint-Exupéry is transporting the old "Farman" to Algeria, in which all the pilots of the yogo squadron have died as a miracle. From Africa we turn to Paris, and then we emigrate: Antoine cannot live in a paid off country. But in New York, I can’t find peace - I’ll write even more similar to the “stop vibach” of “The Little Prince”, do not read English and sumu for Consuelo. The druzhina arrives - and it turns inferno: friends rozpovidat, as if on one of the ranks of the evenings they threw plates at you's head. Saint-Exupéry, having caught the dishes with an eminent smile, did not hesitate to say, - the rose of wines, as if it were a miracle.

Consuelo to everyone and the skin suffered from yoga impotence: why can one cry for a person's post-accident that yoga is addicted to height?! But other women did not benefit: at Saint-Exupéry, romances began with the young actress Natalia Pali, the artist Hedda Stern, who flowed to America from Romania; Young Sylvia Reinhardt is ready to dedicate her life to you. Even though I didn’t know the right word in English, and Sylvia didn’t speak French, it still felt good for me: she gave you warmth and calm, I read her manuscripts, and those in which the man Consuelo rang, the girl praised. Saint-Exupéré, having spent all the evenings at Sylvia's, and turning back to nothing at home and puffing, if he didn't know Consuelo there, he couldn't live with her, but he couldn't live without her.

Virushing the war like that, just like the Little Prince is dearer to other planets, clearly confirming that there is no turning back. Rozumilo tsey viyskovoe authorities, scho zrobil everything, schob Saint-Exuperі not sіv at the helm of the pilot-rozvіdnik, - in aviation yogo legendary rozsіyanіst became a parable in the tongue. Vіn іn youth litavіn іn thе youth іn thаt іѕ nοt thе rіghіnk, аnу аn instinct, forgetting tο fix thе doors, tidy thаѕі, plugging thе empty gas tank аnd sitting іn thе wrong paths. But then yoga viruchalo vinyatkov vnutrіshnє chuttya, scho assisted vryatuvatisya navitat in bezvіhіdnіh situatsіyah, and now vіn not young, unfortunate and even unhealthy - skin drіbnitsa turned into flour for him.

The pilots of the squadron loved Saint-Exupéry just as much as everyone who clung to him. The stench fluttered over him, like a nanny over a child, to the point of lightness, constantly accompanying the escort. They put on a jumpsuit on the new one, but the detective doesn’t wind up, I think it seems, and the wine, like before, without letting go of the book, goes up in the air, fixing the cabin doors ... I would like to see you.

Vantazhny, stognuv vі vі snі, w crookedly hanging the Order of the Legion of Honor and the Viysk cross, near the shapeless kashketі - everyone, who was at once, wanted to vryatuvati, ale Saint-Exupéry was strongly torn at the air.

Vіn vimagav, schob usі vilhoti in the region of Annessі, de passed yoga childishness, was left behind him. But one of them did not pass safely, and the last flight of Major de Saint-Exupery ended there. First of all, I lied at the top of the vines, suddenly - having put on a sour attachment, and I had a chance to descend to a height that is not safe for a safe breeder, and the third - having driven one of the motors. Before the fourth villot, the fortuneteller said that she was drunk in sea water, and Saint-Exupéry, with a smile, told her friends about her, remembering that she won, better for everything, mistook Yogo for a sailor.

The pilot of the Messerschmitt, a kind of patrolling the whole area, reporting about those who shot the unarmed Lightning P-38 (exactly the same, and at Saint-Exupéry), - hitting the flyer, turning in, zadimi and fell at the sea. The Luftwaffe did not protect this victory: there were no records of the battle, and they did not know how to kill a beaten fly. And a beautiful legend about a writer-liotchik, who, having perished in the sky of France, people, like the Arabs, called the Captain of the Birds, continued to live: a wrecker, having made his mark in the mediterranean azure, pishov nazustrich zirkam - just like that, like a little prince...

Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Prayer.

Lord, I ask not for miracles and not for mirages, but for the power of a skin day. Teach me the art of small crumbs.
Let us be more careful and guilty, so that at the stringiness of everyday life, at times, we will rattle on vodcrits and prove that they slandered me.
Teach me how to properly arrange the hour of my life. Grant me a thin touch, to make the first row look like the other row.
I ask for the power of strimanity and come in, so that I don’t flurry and not kovzav in my life, but wisely plan for a stretch of the day, instantly beat the peaks and gave, and even though I know the hour to savor mysticism.
Help me to escape, scho mrії can not be help. No thoughts about the past, no dreams about the future. Help me to be here and at once and to take a whiff as the most important.
Save me from my native faith, so that everything in life can be smooth. Grant me clear evidence of the fact that folds, strikes, falls and failures are more than natural warehouse life, zavdyaki to the worldly and visibly.
Guess me that the heart often intersects with the mind.
Send me the necessary moment someone, from whom to get masculinity tell me the truth, but tell me її lyublyachi!
I know that there are a lot of problems, if you don’t work on anything, then teach me patience.
You know how much we need friendship. Give me the gift of the most beautiful and the lowest Gift of Doli.
Give me a rich fantasy, so that I need a moment, required hour, at the necessary place, movchki chi seeming, give someone the necessary warmth.
Crush me as a human being, so that I can reach the quiet, who we call "below."
Save me for fear of missing out on life.
Give me not those that I love, but those that I really need.
Teach me the art of small crumbs.

Biography

André Maurois

Entry

The aviator, civil and military pilot, esseist and sings, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry following Vigny, Stendhal, Vauvenargue, together with Malraux, Jules Roy, as well as how many soldiers and sailors lie to the limit of novelists and philosophers of our dilaika. . On the vіdmіnu vіd Kіplіng vіn іn not ѕо mаnу vіdіng people diї: vin, іn like to Conrad, аnd taking part in the deeds, yаkі describing. Updating ten roki vіn litav either over the Rio de Oro, or over the Andean Cordillera; vіn perished in the wilderness and buv sheltered by the Volodar piskіv; having fallen once at the Mediterranean Sea, and another time - on the highlands of Guatemala; I fought again in 1940 and fought again in 1944. Pidkoryuvachs of the Pvdenny Atlantic - Mermoz and Guillaume - were yoga friends. The sound of that authenticity, as it sounds in a skin yoga word, the sound of taking the cob and life stoicism best capacity people.

However, Luc Estan, who wrote the miraculous book "Saint-Exuper about himself", makes a move, apparently, that nothing happened for Saint-Exuper's self-kill. “Litak is not a goal, only zasib. Life is risky, not for the sake of letak. Adzhe do not cause the plow, ore the peasant. I Luke Estan adds: “Wine and not just to carry out the furrows, but in order to sow them. Diya for a litak - those who have an orange for a plow. What kind of harvest will you be able to harvest? I respect what you can say on the chain of nutrition like this: the rules of life are the axis of the sієsh, and the vrazh are the same people. Why? The one that the people of the building are touched only by those in which they themselves took an uninterrupted fate. The axis of the star blamed that anxiety, as in my eyes tormented by Saint-Exupéry in Algeria, 1943, if it was not allowed to be lethal. Vіn having made contact with the earth, for youmu was inspired by the sky.

Part I. Intermediate stages

A lot of fellows told about the short life, but the rest of the life. Back to back, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, "strong, cheerful, strong" boy, who for twelve years has already owned an aeroplane-bicycle and declared that he will fly up to the sky and suffocate clicks on the popu "Long live Antoine de Saint-Exupery!" Starting out nervously, glimpses of genius appeared in the new, but it was not clear that this study was not for the schoolchildren to occupy. In this yoga they call the King of the Sun through the white hair, which crowns his head; comrades nicknamed Antoine the Stargazer, for he was lifted up to the sky. Truly wine is already the same as the Little Prince, proud and roaring, “before the radiance and fearlessness”. All life, having saved the stars of your childishness, forever having lost its suffocation, drinking it up and successfully engraving the role of a magician-charist, as if it were in the purifying of suffocated wigukivs: “Long live Antoine de Saint-Exupery!” I tsі wiguki lunali. A little more often they said: “Saint-Ex, Antoine chi Tonio”, moreover, inevitably becoming a part of the inner life of everyone who knew yoga and read yoga books.

Never, perhaps, the call of the aviator was not manifested in the people's mind, and no, perhaps, the people were not so important to make their call. The Viysk aviation was lucky enough to zarahuvati yogo less to the reserve. Only if Saint-Exupéry had been torn apart for twenty years, civil aviation allowed him to become a pilot, and then the head of the airfield in Morocco - at the time, if the whole country was torn apart with a rubbish: "The little prince becomes an important boss." Vіn publishing the book "Pivdenniy poshtoviy" and attaching the sky to literature, so you don't care if you want to be an energetic pilot, and then the technical director of the branch of the company "Aeropostal" near Buenos Aires - here's the pratsyuєєmo-plіch-o-plіch. Vіn wasted in the number of those important accidents. I only live with wonders. In 1931, a group of wines make friends with the widow of the Spanish writer Gomez Carrillo - Consuelo, natives of Pivdennoy America: the fantasy of a woman cheering on the Little Prince. Accidents continue; then St. Execs does not break a little under the hour of a stingy fall, then after a forced landing of wines, they are ruined by the sands. I, tormented by a hungrily hotness in the very heart of the desert, I see the need to know the "Planet of people" again!

1939 rec. Save the war. I want doctors to admit that Saint-Exupéry is absolutely unfit for health (after numerous fractures and concussions), he may decide to take care of the air group 2/33. On the day of the prophetic invasion, after a few fighters, the group was sent to Algeria and the special warehouse was demobilized. Like the fate of St. Exx, it arrives to New York, de mi with it and shoot. There you are writing the book “The Viysk Liotchik”, as you have gained great success in the Happy States, as well as in France, at that time occupied by the enemy. I have attached myself with all my soul to the new and eagerly repeating after Leon-Paul Fargue: "I love him already and will forever mourn." That yak Bulo not love yoga? Vіn Volodya at once by the strength of that lowerness, by the mind and intuition. Vіn spat addiction to ritual rites, vіn loving to otchuvat yourself with an atmosphere of mystery. A flawless mathematical talent, having risen in the new with a childish craving for grey. Vіn or zavolodіv rozmovoy, аbo movchav, nіbi thoughts rushing to another planet. I've been to someone on Long Island at the great booth, which stink knew from Consuelo - there I wrote The Little Prince. Saint-Exupéry at night. After talking about wine, I opened it, showed it, showing card tricks, then let’s get closer to the night, if we went to sleep, we sat down at the writing table. I fell asleep. Godini about another wound woke me up at the gatherings: “Consuelo! Consuelo! .. I'm hungry ... Cook me an egg. Consuelo descended from her own rooms. Residually throwing myself, I came up to them, and Saint-Exupéry spoke anew, moreover, speaking more kindly. Having found myself, I’m guilty again sitting at work. We tried to fall asleep again. But the dream was short-lived, for two years later the whole house was filled with loud cries: “Consuelo! I'm boring. Let's play with the Shahi." Then we read to us the well-written sides, and Consuelo, herself sings, guessed the master's vigadan episodes.

If General Bethoir, having arrived to the Successful States for an attack, we were offended - Saint-Ex and I - they again asked us to be sent to the service of the French army in Africa. I left New York a few days earlier for less, if I am on board the aircraft in Algeria, already having me at the airfields. The look of the new one is unfortunate. Aje Antoine, having so strongly recognized the bondage that unites people, having foreseen the wines for himself the singing world of the distant for the shares of France, and now he has shown the axis of the wines, that the French are divided. Two general staffs opposed one to one. Vіn buv zarahovany to the reserve command and not knowing what to allow you to letati. Youmu was already forty chotiri roki, and stubbornly and stubbornly clammed up, so that they would allow Yomu to cherubate with the “P-38” litak, a swedish machine created for young hearts. Zreshtoy, waving one of the blues of Roosevelt Saint-Exupéry off at the end of the year. And in ochіkuvannі vіn pratsyuvav over a new book (because I'll sing), it was called "Citadel" later.

Zrobleniy at the rank of major, vin zumіv come to the dear yogo heart of the rozvіduvalї group 2/33, the group of "Vіysk liotchik", but the chiefs, turbulent for yogo life, reluctantly allowed yomu poloti. Five such benefits were denounced to Yomu, vin virvav for three more. On the eighth day, I did not turn my back on France, which had been paid off for that hour. Vіn viletiv about the 8th year 30 hvilinі wound, and until the 13th year 30 hvilin yogo was still not there. Squadron comrades, having climbed into the officer's distant, shokhvilin marveled at the anniversary. Now the new one was deprived of his toe leash for a year. About 14 years 30 hvilin did not lose more than a year's hope. The mustache moaned for a long time. Then the squadron commander said to one of the pilots:

"Look at the task entrusted to Major de Saint-Exupery."

It all ended like this, like in the novel of Saint-Exasis, and you could easily reveal yourself, that, if you didn’t have more than a token in the new one, it’s possible, hopefully, wines, like up to one of your heroes, throwing a fly uphill - to a heavenly field. densely shone with stars.

Part II. Laws

Law of the heroic light of the post, and we may have the right to judge, which can be seen in the work of Saint-Exupéry as such, as we knew in the stories and explanations of Kipling.

The first law of diy is discipline. Discipline vimagaє, schob pіdlegly respecting your boss; won’t be so vimagaє, that the head of the god is such a povagi and that he respected the laws on his side. It's not easy, it's not easy being a boss! “Oh Lord, I am alive, able, self-sufficient!” - vigukuє Moses at Alfred de Vіnj. Riv'er, under the curiosity of which the pilots change in the "Night Pol'ot", voluntarily zamaketsya on the self. Vіn love svoїh pіdleglih, to live before them, I'm gloomy nіzhnіst. But how can you blame your friend, how can you be guilty of being suvorim, powerful, pitiless? It is important for you to punish, moreover, you know well that punishment is unfair for an hour, that a person could not do otherwise. Only strict discipline protects the life of other pilots and ensures regular service. “The rules,” write Saint-Exupéry, “are similar to religious rites: the stinks are made stupid, but they mold people.” At times it is necessary that one person sacrificed herself for the sake of a poor person of the impersonal others. On the shoulders of the chief lies zhahliva vіdpovіdalnіnі - choose the victim, and, if you happen to sacrifice to another, you can't have the right to hang your anxiety: "Love the supporters, but don't tell them about it."

What does the boss give to his people in exchange for a rumor? Vin gives them directives; for them, the wine is similar to the lighthouse at night, which shows the way to the litter. Life is a storm; life - the jungle; if a person doesn’t fight with squalls, if she doesn’t fight with dense weaves of vines, she’s gone. A person, who is constantly supported by the firm will of the boss, overcomes the jungle. The one who follows the order, respects the lawful sovereignty of the one who commands him, as if the sovereignty plays the role of the post and superior possessors, to serve as the protector of this life. "Ti people ... love your right, and love її to the fact that I am strict," - even Riv'єr.

What else does the boss give to the people who command? Vіn let єm win, majesty, long memory in the hearts of fellows. Watching the controversy on the mountain, the temple of the inkiv, which only survived in the dead civilization, Riv'er asks himself: marvelous kokhannya- the leader of the old peoples, having urged the NATO to build a temple on the top of his followers, and primus to build an eternal monument to himself? . On the whole, as a good-natured person, without a doubt, she would say: “Hiba would not be better if I didn’t build this temple, then don’t bother anyone to suffer, yogo’s stars?” However, a person is a noble person, and she loves greatness more than goodness, more happiness.

Ale, the order is given, people start children, and then, following the laws of the heroic world, friendship between comrades enters on the right. Uzi zagalno nebezpeki, zagalno samoviddanosti, zagalny tekhnіchnyh zabіv spochat tsyu friendship, that buv pіdtremuyut її. “Those are the lessons that Mermoz and our other comrades gave us. Great, be it a craft, it is possible, we are in front of whom we shove, that it will unite people: for there is nothing in the world of dearly ties that will unite a person with a person. Practice for the sake of material goods? What self-deception! In such a way, a person fills up more than gunpowder and drank. I can not bring youma those for whom to live. “I’m going through my most hungry mind, giving me the most important bag of what I experienced - so, obviously, the most important, most important year of that year, which all the gold in the world would not have brought me.” The wealthy have companions and breadwinners, the powerful people have courtiers, the people have comrades, the stinks have their friends.

“Mi buli troch zbudzhenі, like on a bench. And that time there was nothing in us. Tіlki wind, pіsok and zіrki. Suvora Zlidni in the soul of trapists. Ale behind this meagerly illuminated table is a small crowd of people who, in general, have not lost anything in the light, having died, they were filled with invisible belongings.

Nareshti me snickered. Traplyayetsya, for a long time raving plіch-o-plіch with people, closing in on the Movchann, or throwing meaningless words. Ale, the time has come for trouble. І odі mi one to one support. Todі vyyavlyatsya - all members of the same brotherhood. Doluchaeshsya to the thoughts of comrades and become rich. We laugh one to one. So release into the wild the yazen of the happy serenity of the sea.

Part III. Creativity

Can you call yogo books novels? Ledwe. From creation to creation, the element of foresight for all of them is fast. Shvidshe, it's all about deeds, about people, about the Earth, about life. Decoration mayzhe zavzhdi є lyotny field. And on the right, it’s not in the practice of a writer to become famous as a fakhivtsy, but in yoga stretch to the width. Aje sama is so alive and the author thinks. Why shouldn't you describe the light of the world through the prism of your profession, as in this way you yourself, like a skin liar, come into contact with the necessary light.

"Pivdenny post" - the most romantic book of Saint-Exupery. Pilot Jacques Bernis, pilot of the Aeropostal company, turns to Paris and sees there the friend of his childhood, Geneveva Yerlen. She has a man in the middle; її child in the world; won't love Bernis and you'll be fine vihati with him. Ale may well see Jacques understand that stench is not created one for one. Why are you wondering about life? Vіn shukaє "treasury", for whom the truth is, "the key to the solution" of life. A handful of wines having been able to know yoga from a woman. Bad luck. Pіznіshe vin, like Claudel, having been able to know yoga at the Cathedral Our Lady of Paris, where Bernis zayshov, more feeling too unhappy; Ale tsya nadiya fooled yogo. Could it be that the key to the puzzle lies with the craft? I Bernis rested, her husband was taking the mail to Dakar, flying over the Rio de Oro. As if the author knew the corpse of Jacques Bernis - the liotchik drove the coolers of the Arabs. Ale, the post office was vryatova. The won will be delivered to Dakar at the term.

"Nichniy polіt" dates back to the American period of Saint-Exupéry's life. In order for the mail, taken from Patagonia, Chile, Paraguay, to suddenly arrive in Buenos Aires, the pilots of the Aeropostal company have to fly at night over the endless mountain ranges. As if there is a storm there, as if the stench rushes along the way, the stench is cursed. Ale їhnіy chief, Riv'єr, you know what kind of risk you need to go. At once from Riv'er, at once from one of the inspectors, Robino, at once from the retinue of the pilot Fab'en, we stezhimo for pushing three aircraft under the hour of storm. One of them, the fabian Fabian, is on course. In front of him, the lancers of the Cordillera are stooling. At the liotchik, it’s more than enough for the last year of the paw, wine of reason, that there is no more hope. And then vіn rise to the dawn, there, de no other living nature, krіm neї samoї. Conqueror of the legendary treasures Fab'en Zagine. A young woman, a lamp lit by her, with such love of preparations, offendedly check for a new one. Prote Riv'er, who is also fond of Fab'en in a vlassian way, with a cold vіdchaєm occupies himself with the correction of mail to Europe. Riv'єr listens to the fact that the transatlantic litak "wins, prophets, and roztane", like the evil head of the army, which is collapsing in the middle of the night. Standing in front of the window, Riv'er thinks:

“Peremoga… astonishment… tsі high words condoned any kind of sensu… Vymoga weaken the people; Astonishment awakens in a new new strength ... Only one thing to take to respect: ruh podіy.

For five minutes, the radio operators will be brought to their feet by the airfields. Mustache for fifteen thousand kilometers is witnessing the battle of life; for tsomu - the culmination of all tasks.

Already the melody to the organ is rising to the sky: letak.

Polno passers-by the secretaries, as if bending under the yogic glance, Riv'er turn to his work. Riv'єr the Great, Riv'єr Peremozhets, who carry the load of your important victory.

"Planet of people" - tse miraculous collection of ese, deyakі z them to mold the form of novels. Rozpovid about the first flight over the Pyrenees, about those, like old, advanced pilots, to reach the craft of novices, about those, like at the hour of the flight, the fight against "the three first deities - over the mountains, the sea and the storm" is fought. Portraits of the author's comrades: Mermoz, who sank in the ocean, Guillaume, who roamed in the Andes of his masculinity and arrogance ... if, ruined by the Lviv sands, like thick tar, the author himself did not die in the air. But the plots themselves mean little; more important than those who are people, as they look around the planet of people from such a height, they know: "One Spirit, pushing clay, create people out of it." For the rest of twenty years, a lot of writers gave us a whirlwind of roses about the weaknesses of a person. Nareshti know a writer who can tell us about yoga greatness. “God, I’m so zoomed,” Guillaume said, “that the thinness of the day did not give me strength!” .

Zreshtoyu, "Viyskovy Liotchik". This book was written by Saint-Exupéry after a short campaign - and strikes - in 1940… On the eve of the German attack on France, Capitan de Saint-Exupéry, that crew of the aircraft is commanded in the name of its chief, Major Alias, the order to build a rose air in Arras. As long as it is possible, if the hour of the day is full of death, the death of the marne, to the one who was entrusted with picking up the bridges, if the stench cannot be passed on to anyone - the roads will be hopelessly clogged, the telephone call is interrupted, the general staff will move to another place. Giving orders, Major Alias, I myself know that this order is foolish. But what can I say here? I don’t fall into anyone’s mind. Podlegly vіdpovіdaє: "I'm listening, sir major ... That's right, sir major ..." - and the crew is violating the vikonannya zavdannya, as it became marnim.

The book is folded from the thoughts of a pilot for an hour to fly to Arras, and then an hour for the turn of the midst of the prophetic shells, which are torn to the point, and the prophetic blames, which hang over him. Think about it. "That's right, sir major ..." Why did Major Alias send his supporters, like friends at once, to a pointless death? Why do thousands of young people perish in the hour of battle, like, calling for everything, it’s already over? To that stink to understand: taking the fate of this hopeless battle, stink to improve discipline in the army and to celebrate the unity of France. It’s good to know that they won’t fall for a sprat of khvilin, having spawned a sprat of heroic vchinkiv and sacrificed a sprat of life, turning the strength into a strength. Ale stink to know so that the shock can be turned to the right point on the way to the rebirth of the nation. Why are they fighting? What are they ruining? Rospach? Call me.

“The truth is greater than the temple, lower all the arguments of the mind. It penetrates into us and sees what I am rooting for, and what else I could not see. The tree has no motion. Mi - tree hilts. The truth is obvious, although it is impossible to put it into words. I’m dying not to touch the invasion, to those who don’t have such a fort, hiding at the place where I can fix the opera at once with those whom I love. I don’t die for the sake of a little honor, to that I don’t respect, whose honor is chained, - I’m judging. I'm dying not to open up. And yet I know: Dutertre, who at once wonder at the map, tell me that Arras is here, on the exchange rate one hundred and seventy-five degrees, and for pivhvilin tell me:

The course is one hundred and seventy five, sir captain ...

I will take this course.

So mirkuvav French litchik, chekayu perished over the stunned twilight of Arras; Until now, feast, as long as people have such thoughts, and as long as the stink of them has been given such a blessing, French civilization will not perish. “I hear you, sir major ...” Saint-Ex and my comrades will not say anything else. “Tomorrow we won’t say anything either. Tomorrow, for the sake of information, we will help. And the victories may be moaning. Yak grain.

It's amazing that critics knew that they respected this beautiful book "astonishing". But I don’t know any other book that would inspire great faith in future France.

“Amazing… Winning… (the author repeats after Riv'er). I'm rotten razumіyusya on tsikh formulas. Є wins, yakі sovnyuyut us naked, є th іnshі, yakі belittle. Some of the blows know death, others - wake up to life. Life is manifested over the camps, but deeds. The only victory, which does not call out to me, is the victory, laid down by the strength of the grain. Grain, throw it into the black soil, I already won. And yet an hour may pass, so that the hour of yoga urochistnosti in ripe wheat will come.

The French are now germinated. The stench was already let out by the parosts from that hour, if the spellings of "Viyskovy liotchik" were written, and the new stubble was approaching. I France, as it has suffered for a long time, patiently looking forward to the new spring, saves Saint-Exupéry's favor for those who have never seen it once.

“As I can’t see my own, I don’t speak of them, so that they don’t stink. I in no way call them out in front of strangers. If I can take them, I will steal them. If the stench slanders me with slander, I will hide the slander in my heart and promote it. If only I were thinking about them, I would in no way act as a certificate of ringing ...

Because I don’t know myself for the shock, because of the yak, I feel humiliated more than once. I am not a native of France. France wielded Renoirs, Pascals, Pasteurs, Guillaume, Hoshede. Vaughn swung like a dumbass, politicians and shakhraiv. And yet I dare to say my solidarity with some of them and override any controversy with others.

The shock is splitting. The defeat is ruining the unity. Tse threaten us with death; I will not accept such a split, calling for a rout on the quiet of my spivvitchizniks, as if to think otherwise, lower me. Similar super girls without judges lead to nothing. We were all overcome ... "

Recognize your own authority, and not only someone else's vіdpovіdalnіst for a shock - not a shock; tse justice. To call out the French to the point of unity, in order to please the greatness of the future, - it’s not a shock; tse patriotism. "Viyskovy Liotchik", without a doubt, will be left in the history of French literature with a book of pavement and significance, like "Slavery and the greatness of a soldier."

I guess I won’t try to “explain” The Little Prince. This "child" book is rich in symbols for grown-ups, and the symbols are beautiful, because the stinks are made to be clear and foggy at once. The headliness of creating art in the one who hangs on his own, is independent of abstract concepts. The Cathedral does not require comments, just as it does not require annotations of the dawning of the sky. I admit that "The Little Prince" is like an inspiration of Tonio-child. And just like before, like “Alice in the Land of Wonders” was at once a fairy tale for girls, and a satire on Victorian society, so poetic is the melancholy of “The Little Prince” to avenge one’s own philosophy. “The king is heard here only once, if the wines are punished by those who would have succeeded without whom; likhtarnik is respected here for the one who is engaged in business, and not by himself; a businesslike person is here to be laughed at, to that which you care about, that you can “volunteer” with stars and suites; The fox here allows you to tame yourself, so that you can distinguish the ruler's small pieces among the thousands of others. “You can recognize only those words, you can tame them, - like a Fox. “People buy speeches prepared at the shops. But there are no such stores, they would trade with friends, and that's why people don't make friends any more.

"The Little Prince" is the creation of a wise and low hero, who is a rich friend.

Now let’s talk about The Citadel, I posthumously saw the book of Saint-Exupéry: I wrote down for her faceless sketches and notes, but I didn’t get an hour to polish the whole tvir and improve my composition. Why is it so important to judge this book. The author himself, impeccably, gave the "Citadel" a great meaning. That buv nibi result, beast, command. Georges Pelisie, a close friend of Saint-Exas in Algeria, affirms that in his work there is a trace of the quintessence of the thoughts of a writer; Vіn let us know that the first little one was named “Vladika Berberіv” and at this hour of Saint-Exupéry I wanted to name it in the prose “Kaid”, but then we turned to the primary version of the name “Citadel”. Another one of the writer's friends, Leon Werth, writes: “The text of The Citadel is nothing more than a shell. I call. The whole collection of notes, recorded for the help of a dictaphone, notes from the ears, notes in vkachiv ... "Citadel" - all improvisation.

Others hung on the streamer. Luke Estan, who so hoots Saint-Exupéry, the author of "Night Pollot" and "Planet of Humans", confesses that he does not accept wine "this monotonous recitative of the alike Vladika-Patriarch". Adzhezei "monotonous recitative" occupies hundreds of sides. Here it is, the squeak is unfavorably flowing: “You pick up a squeak at the press: the garni of the bliss will open, and the stench will immediately rise from the monotonous flow, in a kind of fading and reading. Courage rises: hoarding comes as a waste of nudgu. It's true. Already the very nature of creation conceals in itself a problem. It’s better for the one who is messing around with us today Western Europe conquered the tone, the authoritative book of Job. Evangelical parables are high, but the stench is laconic and spovneni taєmnitsі, at the same time as the "Citadel" is stretched out and didactic. In this book, obviously, there is a little bit of “Zarathustra” and “The Mov of the Believer” by Lamenne, obviously, її philosophy is filled with the philosophy of the “Viysky Liotchik”, but there is no muzzle in his life.

And all the same, the glints that are left in the crucible after reading a book are made of pure gold. This theme is already characteristic of Saint-Exupéry. The old Vlad was empty, who shared with us his wisdom and good fortune, having been a past nomad. Let's remember that a person can know the world, only as soon as he builds his citadel. A person needs to be in the power of the Dahu, in his field, in the country, as if he could love. A pile of stones that kamіnnya - still nothing, їy not vystachaє souls of the architect. The citadel wins us over to the heart of the people. Won zіtkana zі spogаdіv i rites. First of all, save the integrity of this citadel, “because I can’t embellish the temple, so I’ll start to build yoga anew.” Like a ruined man, hoping to get them freedom, she herself resembles a “fortress built up”. At the same time, I become alarmed, because I cease to see my real reason. "My Volodinnya is not a herd, not a field, not a house and do not burn, it's worth it to others, it's those who panuє over them and turn them together."

І citadel and life sealed with ties of singing waters. “I rites occupy the same place in the hour, as if they borrow a living space.” Good, if the hour is like that, like a deaco spore and a person step by step, go from holy to holy, from river to river, from one grape harvest to another. Already Auguste Comte, and after him Allon, brought the importance of ceremonies and urochist rites, for without it, they respected the stench, you cannot establish human supremacy. “I am renovating the new hierarchy, - it seems Vladika is empty. - I will transform today's injustice into tomorrow's justice. I will ennoble my kingdom with such a path. Saint-Exupéry, like Valerie, sings of intelligence. For if you lack intelligence, forget about them, the person will become a dikun again. "Intolerant base" dorik cedar for those who are not a palm tree, who want to destroy everything for the sake of chaos. "However, life is to repair the opir of disorder and elemental strength."

The same strictness is in the meals of the kokhannya. “I will wink a woman in a hat and order her to beat with stones a nevirna squad, beat her in love.” Zrozumіlo, vіn razumіє, scho zhіnka - іstota tremulous, there's all the power of the big bazhannja buti lower and that volaє until kokhannya in the dark night. Alemarno stand out, go over from the bait of the bait, God’s man is not given the satisfaction of її bazhannya all the time. And how so, now let’s allow her to change a person? “I’m only crying out to that woman, as if she doesn’t cross the fence, she gives free rein to her feelings less in dreams. I cherish the one, how to love not love in a flash, but even less of that person, whose image instilled love for her. A woman can also build a citadel in her heart.

Who punishes like this? Vlad is empty. And who punishes the lord empty? Who dictates to you chiu povagu to intelligence, and mіtsnih kaidanіv? “I'm stubbornly raising myself to God, to ask Yogo about sensation speeches. Ale on the top of the mountain, I revealed more than an important shaver of black granite, there I was a god. For God's sake, teach yoga. However, the granite shavers become impenetrable. I can learn to try this. The God that you allow yourself to be deceived is no longer a god. “Vin is not God and even if you listen before prayer. Formerly in life, I’m afraid that great prayers are praying for us in front of those who don’t know the future, for those who don’t overshadow the believer and God with unacceptable favors. The first lesson of prayer is the lesson of moving. I blame love less than once, if you don’t check the gift anymore. Lyubov is right for us in prayer, and prayer is right for Movchans.

Axis, perhaps, leave the word of mystical heroism.

Part IV. Philosophy

If there were people who would like to, if Saint-Exupéry was pleased with him, that he was a writer, a heavenly mandriving man, and they said: “Now you try to philosophize, if you are not a philosopher.” And the axis of me is just right for what Saint-Exupéry philosophizes.

“You need to think for the help of your hands,” wrote Denis de Rougemont when he wrote. The pilot thinks for the help of his whole body and for the help of his lethal apparatus. The most beautiful image, the creations of Saint-Exupéry, the most beautiful image of Riv'era, is the image of a person whose masculinity is so simple that it would be ridiculous to talk about її muzhnі vchinki.

“Oschede is a big sergeant, recently trained by a young lieutenant. Understanding, do not sanctify youma. Vin himself could not explain himself in a moment. Ale wine of blessings, wine of health. If you talk about Oshede, the word "borg" is full of pihat. Kozhen hotіv bi vykonuvati svіy obov'yazok, like yogo vykonuє Oshede. Thinking about Oshede, I reproach myself for my inadequacy, tench, inadequacy, and us in front of me for the wickedness of infidelity. On the right, it’s not in my honesty here: I’ll just kindly hit Oshede. I want to use the world that I have in Oshede. Beautiful is the tree that touches its roots deep into the ground. Excellent stamina in Oshede. You can't fool around in Oshed."

Masculinity cannot be blamed as a result of the seperately composed language, it is born from its own kind of inspiration, as if it were becoming a spirit. Manhood is a real fact. The tree is a real fact. The landscape is a real fact. We could have sorted out our thoughts in warehouses and understood, having gone into analysis, but it would have been empty occupations and only a little bit of shkodi ... For Oshede, be a volunteer as a natural.

Saint-Exupéry is put disrespectfully to the point of an abstract thought. It is not enough to believe in different ideological motives. Vin willingly repeated bi-sliding after Alyon: "For me, every proof is far vicious." How can you abstractly understand the truth about the people?

“Truth does not lie on the surface. As if on this soil, and not on any other orange tree, they let mіtsne roots and bear generous fruits - it means that soil is true for orange trees. As the very religion, the culture, the world of speeches, the form of activity, and not the other way to give people a sense of spirituality, ability, as if they did not suspect in themselves, - it means, the very world of speeches, the culture, the form of activity the truth of the people. What about a healthy mind? Yogo on the right - explain life, let it spin like it’s always good ... "

What is truth? Truth is not a doctrine and not a dogma. Її do not spіkaєsh, having come to some kind of sect, school of chi party. “The truth of the people is those who work with the people.”

“In order to comprehend a person, consume that exercise, touch the very essence of life, without having to oppose one to one your obvious truths. Yes you are right. All you can do is take a walk. It is logically possible to bring everything that is appropriate. May a race be born to one who, in all the misfortunes of mankind, thinks to call a hunchback. To finish the war on the hunchbacks - and I once upon a fire hate them. We need to take revenge on the hunchbacks for all their evil deeds. And among the hunchbacks, obviously, there are also mischief.

Need to talk about ideologies? If it is possible to add evidence from them, and all the stench is super-sounding one to one, and in the case of these super-ears you don’t waste any hope for the salvation of people. Aja people navkol us, skrіz i everywhere, pragnet one and the same.

We want will. The one who works with a pickaxe, if you like, if you hit the skin with a pickaxe, buv sense. If a convict is practiced with a pick, the skin її blow is less likely to belittle the convict, but as if the pick is in the hands of a breeder, the skin її blow is brought by a vishukuvach. Hard labor is not there, de practice with a pickaxe. Vaughn is zhahliva not tim, scho tse vazka pratsya. The penal servitude is there, de hit the pickaxes to spare the senses, de pratsia do not go to people with people.

The one who, having made such a visible revelation about the truth, cannot blame other people for those who are viruvannya vіdminnі vіd yogo vladín. As the truth for the skin - those who magnify it, even if you worship different gods, we can see the closeness of the heart of our sleepy passion to greatness, the wind of our sleepy love to a sense of love. Intellect is only as good as warty, if you serve as a cook.

“We have long been deceived by the role of the intellect. We did not care for the day of the people. We respected that the cunning machinations of base souls could host the triumph of a noble feast, that the sly egoism could succumb to self-sacrifice, that the callousness of the heart and empty huts could fall asleep brotherhood and love. We did not care for the day. A grain of cedar can be transformed into cedar anyway. Ternini grains transform into ternini. Now, I am inspired to judge people with arguments, as if they are true to their decision ... "

About a person there is no trace of inquiring: “How do doctrines get out? Which wine follows the etiquette? What party should I lie down to?” Golovna: "Who is guilty for a person?", and not what is guilty for an individual. For there is a person in the rahunok, who should lie down to that other social group, country, civilization. The French have engraved on the pediments of their community buildings: "Freedom, jealousy, brotherhood". Stink small race: this is a miracle motto. Ale for tієї think, add Saint-Exupéry, to assure that people can be free, equal, and can feel like brothers only in that state of mind, as if it were something or they were united.

What does it mean? Like in a desert I call a person, like I don’t go anywhere, why does freedom need to be broken? Freedom is only for someone who is right where you are. Wake up a person in a desert - it means wake up a person in help and show me a way to a well. Tilki just yoga diy nabudut sensu. The stone is soundless, as if there is no force of gravity. To that the sounding stone cannot be destroyed from the moon.

In tsomu sensi one can say: "That soldier is the commander of the equal of the nation." Believers were equal in God.

“Hailing God, they were equal in their rights. Serving God, the stench was equal in their bindings.

I understand why the jealousy of God did not cause any slander or confusion. Demagogy blames the same if, through the presence of a global belief, the principle of equivalence is transformed into the principle of identity. Then the soldier should give honor to the commander, for honor, given to the commander, would mean the shanuvanna of the individual, but not of the Nation.

I, nareshti, brotherhood.

“I will understand the concept of brotherhood between people. People were brothers with God. Brothers can buti less in chomus. If you don’t have a knot that calls people to buy more, they will be put in charge one by one, and not tied between themselves. You can't just be brothers. My comrades and I - brothers in group 2/33. The French - take from France.

Pіdіb'єmo pіdbags: the life of a person is full of trouble; death all the time chatting on the new; absolute truth is not known; however, sacrifice forms people, as if they become the heroes of the world, for the stink of the heroes themselves. Such is the philosophy of the pilot. Varto zdivuvannya, scho vіn vityaguє z her singing form of optimism. Writers, who spend their lives at the writing table, in whom they fully feel the heat of the soul, become pessimists, because the stench is isolated from other people. People dії nevіdomy іїїzm, oskіlki vіn usvіdomlyuє a part of the group of comrades. Fear the nekhtuy drib'yazkovistyu of people, bo vin bachit an important meta in front of you. Tі, hto pratsyuє at once, tі, hto podіlyaє spіlnu vіdpovіdіlіnі z іnshimi, rise above vorozhnecheyu.

The lesson of Saint-Exupéry dosі is filled with a living lesson. "You'll get away, I'll die, but it's not true," - even the Little Prince; Vіn seems to be the same: “If you get tired (vreshti-resht zavzhdi vtіshaєshsya), you will be radium, knowing me if you are. You will always be my friend."

Mi for the sake of knowing if you knew; and we will forever be your friends.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born on 29 chervnya 1900, near Lyon, near France. If Antoine was 4 years old, his father died of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Pochatkov enlightenment of wines from the school of brothers-Christians of St. Bartholomew. From 1908 to 1914 born having studied at the Jewish College of Sainte-Croix.

At the end of the day, the year 1912 was rising. The well-known litchik G. Vroblovsky carved the machine. In 1919 the future writer, having enrolled as a good listener to the National Higher School of Vitality Arts, worked on architecture.

In the sky

After a successful folding, I will sleep and take away the rights of a military liotchik. In 1922, roci vin took off the rank of young lieutenant. Through r_k vin, having consumed a plane crash in his life, the result of which was a craniocerebral injury.

After the commission of wines, he moved to Paris and devoted himself to literary creativity. Ale sumuvati for the sky wine without ceasing. In 1926 Exupery took off the landing of the pilot in the company "Aeropostal".

At this fate, having taken the post of the chief of the intermediate station on the edge of the Sahara, he created the novel “Pivdenniy poshtoviy”.

Liotchik correspondent

Have 1931 r. Exupery wrote and published the novel "Night Polit", which won the prestigious literary award "Femina".

In the spring of 1935, being a correspondent for the newspaper "Lary Suar", Exuper Radian Union. His vrazhennya writer reportedly describing five small opidannya. As a matter of fact, he was the first zahіdny writer, who, having dabbled in writing, touched the essence of Stalinism.

Have 1938 r. Having released the novel "The Planet of the People", many critics called it "an ode to humanism". In 1939, his novel took off the prestigious award of the city - the Great Prize of the French Academy. Why did the novel win the US National Prize.

Another world war

Under the hour of the Other Light War of the Exupery Litav litak “Block-174”. Vіn zdіysniv kіlka fighting vilotіv. Vykonav chimalo zavdan z aerofotorozvіdki, for scho bu v pіdbag performances to the fence "Viyskoviy khrest".

If France recognized the blows in the Nazi Germany, Exuper moved to the Successful States. There he wrote a fairy tale novel for children and grown-ups, "The Little Prince". The book made light of 1943.

For some other Exupery, he turned to the front and successfully mastered the piloting of the "Lighting P-38", the latest swedish aircraft.

March 31, 1944 Exuper virushiv at rozvіduvalny polіt. I didn't turn back anymore. Surround yoga death dosі zalishayutsya nez'yasovannymi. Ulamki litak, on which, as if transferring, the writer broke, at once they change at the Museum of Aviation and Cosmonautics near Le Bourget.

Other options for biography

For all his career as a pilot, having recognized five plane crashes. It's an hour for the Union of Lithuanian wines to reach Radyansk aboard the aircraft ANT-20 "Maxim Gorky".
The clerk loves to show card tricks and finishes the Volodya richly with tricks.
Exupery made his contributions not only to literature. Vin is the author of many wines in the aviation industry. On the basis of wine, the writer has patents.
At the heart of the writer's most beautiful novel, "Planet of People", is a real fact from life. One hour before his creation, Exupery had had a plane crash during the Paris-Saigon flight.
Exupery is the prototype of the hero S. Lukyanenko. This character, a liotchik and a writer, appears in the novel “Shukachi Sky”. The name of the hero is Antoine Lyonsky.
The airport near Lion is named after the writer. Also, this name is called asteroid 2578, which was recognized by T. Smirnova in 1975. And in 2003. The name of the Little Prince is the name of the month of the asteroid.
So the glorious name of the prominent writer was given to the high peaks of Patagonia.
marvel all

Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupéry was born on 29 March 1900 in Lyon (France) in an aristocratic family. Vin was the third child of Count Jean de Saint-Exupery.

The father died, if Antoine was chotiri rocky, that mother took care of the lad's wiping. Yogo's childhood took place in Saint-Maurice, near Lyon, when yoga was in bed.

In 1909-1914, Antoine and Yogo, the youngest brother Francois, began studying at the Le Mans Jewish College, then at a private home mortgage in Switzerland.

Having finished his bachelor's degree in college, Antoine began his studies at the Academy of Arts at the architectural department, then entered the aviation department. In 1923, the fate of you saw the death of a pilot.

In 1926, Yogo was accepted into the service of the General Aviation Company, which belongs to the leading designer Latecoer. To whom did the rozі in the press appeared and the first rose of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry "Liotchik".

Saint-Exupéry Lithuanian on the postal lines Toulouse - Casablanca, Casablanca - Dakar, then becoming the head of the airfield at the fort of Cap-Jubi near Morocco (part of the territory belonged to the French) - on the Sahara cordon.

In 1929, the company turned to France and signed an agreement with the book-seeker Gaston Gillimar for the publication of seven novels, which was the fate of the world's novel "Pivdenniy poshtoviy". In the spring of 1929 Saint-Exupéry was appointed director of the branch of the French airline "Aeropostal Argentina" near Buenos Aires.

In 1930, he became a chevalier in the Order of the Legion of Honor of France, and in the end of 1931 he became the winner of the prestigious literary prize "Femin" for the novel "Night Polit" (1931).

In 1933-1934, he was born as a pilot-test pilot, having made a number of distant transitions, enduring accidents, and sporadically wounding him.

In 1934, the vineyards filed the first application for the vinification of a new planting system for the litakivs (there were 10 vineyards on the equal scientific and technical reach of their hour).

At the breast of 1935, the fate of an hour of a thriving flight from Paris to Saigon, the flyer of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry crashed in the Lіvіyskіy vacant, vin marvelous we live.

From the mid-1930s, he worked as a journalist: in April 1935, he was a special correspondent for the newspaper "Pari-suar" visiting Moscow and describing his visit to a large number of drawings; In 1936, being a front-line correspondent, having written a series of military reports from Spain, the gromadyanskaya war began.

In 1939, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry became an officer of the Order of the Legion of Honor of France. The book "Planet of People" (in the Russian translation - "Land of People"; the American name - "Wind, Pisok and Zirki"), like a selection of autobiographical ones, was published in the world. The book was awarded the French Academy Prize and the National Rock Prize in the USA.

When the Friend began light war, the captain of Saint-Exupéry was mobilized into the army, but yoga was recognized as an accessory for service on earth. Vikoristovuyuchi all his links, Saint-Exupéry was recognized as a member of the aviation rozvіdgroup.

In early 1940, the fate of the aircraft "Blok-174" was launched for a survey over Arras, for which it was rewarded with the Viysk cross "For military merits".

After the occupation of France by the German-fascist troops in 1940, they emigrated to the USA.

In the fierce fate of 1942, the book "Viyskovy Liotchik" appeared in the United States and there was little great success, after which Saint-Exuper, for example, in spring, having taken away the promise of the Reynal-Hitchhok visit, wrote a fairy tale for children. I have signed a contract and have worked on the philosophical and lyrical fairy tale "The Little Prince" with author's illustrations. In April 1943, "The Little Prince" was published in the United States, which year the story "The Leaf to the Handcuff" was published. We spent Saint-Exupéry working on the novel "The Citadel" (not finished, published in 1948).

In 1943, Saint-Exupéry's squadron flew from America to Algeria, after passing the course of excellence, having turned into its own air group, which was based in Morocco. After the great folding with the otrimannym allowed on the grounds of the windfalls of the French support of Saint-Exupéry, it was allowed to vikonat five rozvіduvalnyh polotіv z aerofotozomkoyu kommunіkatsiy i vіysk enemy in the region of yogo near Provence.

March 31, 1944 Saint-Exupéry on the Lightning P-38, possessed by a camera and aircraft, which did not fail, disrupting the flight from the Borgo airfield on the island of Corsica. For this reason, it was necessary to have a large number of roses in the framework of the preparation of the operation for the landing of the troops of the French Pivdni, paid for by the fascist zagarbniks. Let's not turn back to the base, and this pilot was stunned into obscurity.

Searches for the remains of the aircraft were carried out for many years, more than 1998, the Marseilles fisherman Jean-Claude B'yanko vipadkovo vipadkovy vipadkovo near Marseilles silver bracelet z іm'yam scribe and yogo Consuelo's squad.

In the early 2000s, a professional journalist Luc Vanrel brought the power to light by revealing the remains of a litak on a 70-meter deep depth, on which he laid down his remaining policy of Saint-Exupéry. From the fall of the leaves of 2003 to the year of 2004, a special expedition took the remains of the litak from the bottom, on one of the details the marking “2374 L” was visible in the distance, as if it was the Saint-Exupéry’s litak.

At Birch 2008, the fateful pilot of the "Luftwaffe" 88-year-old Horst Rippert said that he had beaten this pilot. Rippert's visions are confirmed by certain reports from other gerels, but at the same time, in the journals of the German UPU, records were found about the litak, beaten that day at the Mistsevity, de Saint-Exupéry's sign, found the tricks of the yogo litak at the sights.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was friends with the widow of the Argentine journalist Consuelo Suncin (1901-1979). After the writing of the writer, she lived near New York, then moved to France, where she became known as a sculptor and an artist. Bagato dedicated an hour to the memory of Saint-Exupéry.

Material of preparations on the basis of RIA information

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is a French writer, professional pilot, philosopher and humanist. Yoga reference - Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupery. The pismennik was born on 29 chervny 1900 at Leoni's. Vin repeatedly saying that “writing and writing are one and the same”. In his creativity, the prose writer graciously undermined reality and fantasy, all his creations can be called motivating and breathtaking.

Graf's family

The future writer was born in the family of Count Jean de Saint-Exupery, he was the third child. If the lad turned 4 years old, the father died, the mother took care of the children. The first births of the little ones passed into the Saint-Mauris maetok, which lay their grandmother.

From 1908 to 1914 Antoine and his brother François started at the Jewish College of Le Mans in Montreux, then the stench broke into a Swiss Catholic boarding school. In 1917, the young man took off additional education in the Parisian school of fine arts on the special architecture.

Liotna diyalnist

In 1921, Saint-Exupéry's troops were called up from the army, having spent wine from another regiment of guilty aviation. On the back, the lad worked at the repair workshop, and in 1923 he completed the pilot course and clave and slept, to become a civil pilot. Not long after that, I went straight to Morocco, de-qualified as a Russian liotchik.

For example, in 1922, Antoine rose to the 34th Aviation Regiment, which was stationed near Paris. A few months later, Yomu had a chance to survive the first plane crash in his life. If a young man loses his life near the capital of France, there he earns a literary practice. The creation of an unknown author was not a small success for readers, that one had a chance to work as a salesman at a bookstore and learn to sell cars.

In 1926, Saint-Exuper's roci began anew litati. Let's take the pilot of the company "Aerostal" to the landing, a writer specializing in the delivery of correspondence to Pivnichnaya Africa. Through the rіk yoma, it was possible to become the head of the airport, and at the same time, the debut rally “Lotchik” would go out to another. On the way, the young man turns to France, where he signs an agreement with the seer Gaston Gillimar. The prose writer wants to write these novels, which fate will come out of his tvir "Pivdenniy poshtovy".

March 3, 1929, the young man worked as the head of the Buenos Aires branch of the Aeropostal Argentina company. In 1930, roci yogo was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor. Through the river Antoine turn around to Europe, there you will again have the power to practice on postal airlines. At the same hour, the writer is taking away the literary honor of the city "Femina" for the TV channel "Night Polit".

From the middle of the 30s, the prose writer has been engaged in journalism. Vіn vіdviduіє Moscow, after thіѕ visit, 5 drawings were written. In one of them, Saint-Exupéry tried to describe the essence of Stalin's policy. So Antoine wrote a series of Russian reports from Spain. In 1934, roci vin survived a few accidents, and were seriously injured. Why is it time to submit an application for the vineyard of a new aircraft landing system. At the breast of 1935, a man breaks up in the Libyan desert on the way from Paris to Saigon, and lives in a marvelous ale.

In 1939, a number of people became a laureate of two prestigious competitions. Winning the honor of the French Academy for the book "The Planet of the People" and the US National Book Prize for the TV series "Wind, Sand and Stars". For the fate of the rozvіduvalnіy operation over Arras in the early 1940s, the fate of the writer was awarded the "Viysk Cross".

military hour

Antoine fought against the fascist zagarbniks from the first day of the war. Vin vvazhav for better work, not only for additional physical strength, but also for additional words, being at the same time a publicist and a Viysk liotchik. If France was occupied by Nimechchina, the writer leaned against the free part of the country, then moved to the USA.

At the fierce fate of 1943, the book "Viyskovy Liotchik" was published in the United States, hanging on the same fate, the prose writer takes a spell on a child's fairy tale. In 1943, Saint-Exuper served in Pivnichniy Africa. During the entire period of his life, he wrote the story “The Leaf to the Handcuff” and the fairy tale “The Little Prince”, as a result of the satisfaction of reading the children and those grown up.

Irrespective of those who saw the writer for a childish fairy tale, the book "The Little Prince" can be called a complete philosophical work. Antoine was able to convey the simple and important life of truth for the help of rightful artistic achievements. Vin is obsessed with other specific problems, showing the depth of the skin person. Yogo p'yanitsa, the businessman and the king miraculously demonstrate the nedolіkі suspіlstva, but the essence is attached more richly. And the famous phrase “We stand for the quiet, whom we have tamed” is to encourage the skeptic.

Remain the fates of life

For his life, Saint-Exupéry has become a pilot-tester, a military correspondent. The great writer died on July 31, 1944, and his opponents beat him up. For a long time, we learned the details of Antoine's death, and in 1998 the fisherman knew his bracelet.

After two years, the tricks of a litak were revealed, for which a litan was a prose. It is noteworthy that obvious traces of shelling were found at the lethal apparatus, and it did not lead to the appearance of anonymous versions of the death of the writer. In the remainder of the book, a collection of parables and aphorisms "The Citadel" was recognized. Finish її the writer did not get away, tvir viyshov at 1948 roci.

All the life of Saint-Exupéry with one woman, friends with Consuelo Suicin. After the tragedy, it moved to New York, then it went to France. There, the woman was engaged in sculpture, so she was also an artist. By stretching the old fates, udova dedicated her creativity to honoring the memory of a person.

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