De vicorist grafts from the world. School Encyclopedia
graphite ( graffiti in Italian graffito - writing) - street painting. Superechki in addition, we’ll directly mark the art of chi varto vvazhati grafіtі so that an act of vandalism does not smell and dosi. Before the graffiti, it was accepted to see whether images were placed on the surface of the walls, budding and other large-scale objects. What is it, how is this wine directly, how is it developing, what is the accepted practice of introducing graphite into modern art?
History of graphite: from the ancient world to the new hour
At the same time, graffiti is accepted to name any kind of street art and rozfarbovuvannya walls; Nezalezhno vіd step profesіonalіzmu applied image. In history, this term has already been conquered for a long time. Moreover, earlier, I went to two understanders, so it’s like dipint and graphite. The term is similar to the Greek word "graffiare", which in translation from Italian means "to shave". The word “dipint” meant inscriptions, crushed with farboi.
This is a fact: earlier, the techniques of raging and applying farbi were often combined. Apply such a technique, which the potters were afraid of, as if they were writing on the upper ball of the farbi, thus exposing the inner ball. Obviously, such a technique can be conveniently called graphite at the same time in a classic roaming word, but it was also one of the first examples of stosuvannya technology. Especially often the masters signed their robots in this way.
It is accepted to analyze the history of graphite from the moment, if the wall writing was revealed. The first examples were known in the lands of the Ancient Skhod, Rome, social and Greek. Formerly, be it a graphic, like a bula was applied to the surface of the walls, it was signified like graphite, and in the rich countries it was regarded as an act of vandalism. Namely, but the first little ones appeared already at the thirtieth thousand years before ours. The on-wall images themselves became the prototype of that directly mystetstvo. So, like tools, natural pigments and fine objects were victorious: so, like brushes of creatures, stones and stumps of hardened rocks.
Ancestors of graphite - old-fashioned rock babies
The first prototype of graphite, which we called bachiti yogo at once, was ruffled near Ephesus, which is found in Turechchina. Before the wine lay down Ancient Greece and navit zberig badges of culture. The first text was an advertisement for the services of a new one. The little one depicted the line of the palm, which far away guessed the heart, the figure and the beat of the leg. All this little one is treated as the sum of payment for singing services.
The ancient Romans also spared a little humor, and most often robbed caricature graffiti from the images of the owners. Todі tsey directly vykoristovuvsya like a tool and for osvіdchennya in kokhanni, and transmission of their thoughts and for political rhetoric. At Pompeii, the volcano Vesuvius erupted, various curses, magic spells, the alphabet, the political faded and richly different. Yak zrozumilo z th list - directly buv more richly faceted. Zavdyaki tsim, I’ll write in the distance to solve a lot of riddles and unreasonable aspects of roman language. Vrakhovuyuchi low rіven illumined by the greater part of the people, richly written, they appeared as a serious help to rozumіnі movement.
It is noteworthy that the graffiti practically appeared overnight in various parts of the world. Navіt near Egypt on the territory of the historical complex of Giza, the successors knew the impersonal writings and little ones, which were also brought to this style. It matters that they have been deprived of alarm clocks and religious deacons for an hour.
Graffiti vikoristovuvalosya navit there, de not a good connection with civilization. The ancient tribes of the Maya, in one of their largest settlements - Tikal, deprived the impersonal little ones, which they took good care of. Dovga and rich history of the appearance of graphs and similar words. Novgorod has saved 10 butts of robots, as they commemorate the eleventh century. The greater message of this people carried a prayerful message, although some may know that it is a hot message. Varto signify that folk spells were often applied, even if people were zabobonnymi.
Already in the era of the Renaissance, such famous artists as Michelangelo and Raphael broke into the golden house of Nero de viruzali powerful names, after which the stench began to work actively. Later, the French soldiers littered the writings at the beginning of the Egyptian campaign, which was captured by Napoleon. Lord Byron also left his mark at the Greek temple of Poseidon. On the first hour of the Second Holy War, the Radian soldiers destroyed the majestic number of inscriptions on the walls of the Reichstag.
The origin of modern graphite
Apply the graffiti of the new hour to the base, on the basis of which the present day was created directly. A lot of culturologists vvazhayut, scho schochasny kind of uninterrupted matches with hip-hop and break-dance. Prote, tse pardon, even the first whilya of the little ones appeared in the 1920s at the New York subway, which is why it was so easy to call the theory. Babies can often be seen on the surface of the cars, as well as at the pedestrian crossings.
Inscriptions on train cars in New York, 1920s Sweat, at the hour of the Other Holy War, the words “Kilroy was here” began to spread. Tsey wrote announcing the end of the war again. Over the years, she began to add to the images. This phrase was celebrated by American soldiers under the hour of war, through which the phrase was recognized in American culture.
Famous graphic art from the Other Svitova “Kilroy was Here”, 1940s (current interpretation) Then there was a hell of a lot of writing all over New York saying "Bird Lives". In Paris, during the strikes of 1968, the phrase "L'ennui est contre-révolutionnaire" became popular, which in translation means "Boredom is counter-revolutionary." As can be seen from these applications, drawings of the whole foundation of the people were intertwined in yoga culture.
Center for the development of graphic culture
There is no formal one center for the expansion of graphite culture as such. Some people think that the center of this directly is the city of Sao Paulo, which is the inspiration for graphic artists from all over the world. This place is often compared to the New York of the 1970s, here the atmosphere is similar. The period from 1969 to 1974 is considered to be revolutionary in history. The very same originated impersonally directly, and the center for the development of this kind of art moved from Philadelphia to New York. From that hour, New York itself was taken as the center for the development of graphic art.
Svіtovy dosvіd opistanja grafіtі that power
The whole world has a two-way staging to street art. In rich countries, graffiti is vandalized, and people who inflict small things are fined or sued to administrative punishment. In some countries and states, for such diyalnіst, they indulge the will.
In the 1980s, Philadelphia created an organization to fight graffiti – the “Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network (PAGN)”. Vlada Shvidko began to realize that graffiti and wall paintings are actively expanding less in the poor districts of the city. Different graphs have their own reflections of the life of people. Then the government of the USA began to fight with devastation in places in order to incapacitate the blame of the little ones on the walls.
Photo by documentary graphic artist Marty Cooper for Subway Art In 2006, a member of the city for the sake of on behalf of Peter Vallone, having propagated the issuance of a bill, zgіdno zgіdno zgіdno sіmіm people, yakі did not reach 21 roku, mothers with their own real markers or aerosol farb were harrowed. The same fashion designer Mark Eko filed a lawsuit for violating the rights of artists, and the same fate was heard. The supporters of Mark Eco were satisfied, but they saw the corrections of the legislature. Vіdomy vipadok, if in Chicago in 1992 before the sale of fenced aerosol furbite and іnshі zasobi applied small ones on the wall. In the same fate, a law was seen that imposed a fine of 500 dollars on those who put graffiti on the wall.
With this amount of fine, having exceeded the sum, it was imposed for perebuvannya with alcohol intoxication in the community, as well as for the disruption of religious services. In 2005, a system was created that allows the little ones to be entered into a single data base, which made it easier for the artist's jokes, and even behind a wild drawing, it was easier to reveal the author's. One of the first plantations was Joseph Montana, who was called the king of graphite. I wrote more than 200 days, for which I was sentenced to 2.5 years of freedom.
The fight against street artists was also observed in Europe. A law was passed to prevent sales of aerosol farby to individuals who have not reached 16 years of age. And, regardless of those that the greatest struggle for graphite was feared by the Great Britain, the most important artist appeared here on the prize of “Banksy”, who was called an art terrorist. Naytsіkavіshe, after the old fates of the fight, yoga robots were brought into the cultural bathhouse of Great Britain. The artist knows the light, the wines are installed in all countries, the art of yoga works for millions of dollars. Ale navіt in a different way - yogo special dosi is not revealed.
Policemen vantage Banksy's robot into a car. New York, 2014 The struggle with street painting has gone on and on. In Iran and Israel, the art is directly followed by the law. And in Singapore, the American school was sentenced to 4 years of freedom. With whom, in Hong Kong, a writer (graffiti writer) on behalf of Tsang Tsu Choi, who has watched the title of “King of Kowloon”, and partly of his work is rebuffed by an official zahist.
Zvorotny bek: the formation of graphite as a new direct art
One of the first famous artists It is accepted to honor Jean Michel Basque, who started his career with real little ones. Vіn having filled in short phrases with a deep zmіst throughout New York, for which he gained popularity. The project was ended with the phrase “SAMO IS DEAD”, after which a new stage began in the life of the artist. Look, together with Endi Warhol they victorious stencil technique for applying the image on the wall.
Among the moderns, I especially popularized having taken off a street writer on the "Banks" prize, whose specialty was tormented by mystery. Vіn destroying the current nutrition and the vismіyuє absurdity of the situation in the current politics. Bagato yoga robots were recognized as light masterpieces.
Materials and technique of folding
Today's writers win the number of low tools:
- aerosol farba (and anonymous application technique)
- markers
- rollers
- penzlya
- stickers
- cardboard stencils and in.
As an experiment, magnetic light and projections of little ones were victorious. Artists are engaged not only in restoration, but in the transformation of old robots, new technology applied. "Yarnbombing" conveys a variety of knitted fabrics that are fastened to the baby. It is being established now between classical graffiti and installation.
See that style of classic graffiti
The songs of the application technique took away the names of the authorities. "Tag" (tag) - the main technique, which may be on the signature of the writer, applied to his name. Sounds like the technique of "graphite tagging", as it is one of the most popular at the moment. You can write mothers initials, letters, calligraphy. "Pissing" - one of the different types of teging, as if transferring the filling of an empty fire extinguisher with a farboa, after which small ones are applied to it. The folding nature of this technique lies in the fact that it is too massive, that it is often difficult to rob it.
"Trow-up", also "bombing" - are painted swidko, with one or more decal colors. Here it’s a smut to apply the little ones, sacrificing yoga for an hour. "Masterpiece" is a foldable vikonannya named after the writer. “Roller” or “blockbuster” are massive robots, which are consonant with other manners. When folding, the rollers and rollers are twisted, for the help of such a technique, the farba lies on the entire surface of the wall or the object. "Wildstyle" is one of the most popular types of graphite. It is characterized by cunningly wise forms of letters, intertwined together, with zasіchki. Okremo next guess about such a phenomenon, like “capping”, which can be covered with one image in another. This method is vikoristovuєtsya for psuvannya alien robots and do not hover in the midst of graphite writers.
Blockbuster
masterpiece
Graffiti - tse okremy svіt, where people mate with their mine. The stench is to carry a messenger, to strike reality, to be afraid to think and to laugh. To love directly chi buti the opposite is an individual choice of the skin.
Graffiti today is widely recognized as a part of youth culture, but in the 70s, if only New York experiments were initiated, everyone was watching for a place for a good tattoo and could not show what it could lead to. Who cares about vandalism and degradation of the place. Ale for writers, yakі rizikuvali life, boules zaareshtovanі і molodi, directors, і zreshtoj kuratorіv, yakі zahoplyuvalis him, grafiti was a form of art. Galleries and museums have overtaken such an idea by more than an ear of the 80s, since graphic art has become a part of the art boom.
Until the mid-70s, a lot of subway cars were covered with “top-to-bottom” little ones (burn to the bottom, so called “masterpieces”), through yak from the subway car it was not possible to call those who were calling. For writers ce bula time for gold Some of the greatest springs and days could become "kings" past "all-city" (all places - author's note.), having written their name in all five areas of New York. Mer Lindsay (Lindsay) in the 1972th year, having voiced the first war with graffiti, the cob was protracted, the battle went on to its climax in the grass of the 1989th year, if the rest of the graffitiation of the 1989th year, if the remainder of the graffiti was left to exploit
Today the graffiti is supposed to be erased by the retailer from the windows of the subway cars, the air is alive and wonderfully felt on the outskirts of the city. And why the Internet is so full of graffiti sites, it has become a phenomenon of light.
Cob (1969)
Ivor L. Miller, author of "Aerosol Kingdom: Subway Painters of New York City": People wrote symbols on the walls from long ago. For now, let’s name New York like the 60s, if the younger generation gave the artist evidence from the Black Power public protests and the movement for community rights. Undoubtedly, new viniclo with the introduction of balloons with farboa, under the influx of psychedelic posters and with the appearance of a colorful television broadcast. Projects of Manhattanville, which were known on the street in 125th street in Zakhidny Harlem, there was an important writer on the name of TOPCAT 126.
Sharp: TOPCAT 126 came from Philadelphia like the 60s, maybe 1968. Having planted the tags on the streets, then we hit the Julio 204 and TAKI 183, and at once the stench kindled the fire
.C.A.T. 87: For example, the 60s, I have a lot of small letters with the names TAKI 183 everywhere, JOE 182 and Julio 204. Vin said, “Watch what they write in the newspapers!” There's a cartoon lad, who scribbled a little on the wall and said, “You JOE 182?” And the writer said to you, "Ni, I'm yogo primara." Because no one could drink yoga. Vіn buv already a taєmnichoy person.
MICO: We started in different regions, but in us we had one bed of rice: we all wanted to be home. I started baby in East Flatbush with a 1970 roci. Then I slowly got to know people from the us chotiroh districts. We went to the writer's office on 149th Street and the Grand Concourse near the Bronx. And there was another lava for Brooklyn writers on Atlantic Avenue. At Washington Heights, go to 188 and Audubon Avenue. We just went out for a walk, marveling at our robots, and maybe someone could come and take our autograph. C.A.T. 87 letters from Washington Heights. TRACY 168 from the first generation. COCO 144 sounded living at 144 Street and Broadway, the number 144 appeared.
LEE: I got to know each other great kіlkistyu people sitting on benches at 149 ulitsa. At that hour it was much easier, everyone came and tasted the stories.
I'm hanging out in the Bronx. Me and my friend FJC4 handed out legal documents to Queens - my father was a lawyer and for hours of walks we got markers. We didn’t think at all that our tag would be renewed again, but on the way back to us, the same train and order for our tag had already put a new signature. The price was similar to communication. At that hour, New York was sunk into darkness. We had inflated veterans, they turned to V'etnam, we had military protests, and we had street gangs.
C.A.T. 87: I'm with the Savage Nomads gang. We had Saints boules on 137th Street and Broadway, Young Galaxies were based on 170th Street. Ale I buv C.A.T. 87 and lads from other districts fought my name, and instead of asking me to help beat me, they asked for an autograph.
Jeff Chang, author of "Can't Stop Won't Stop: History of the Hip-Hop Generation": Rich bands had graphite writers, especially in the largest bands, such as "Black Spades", "Savage Skulls" and "Ghetto Brothers". The stench marked the territory and painted the vests of the participants. At the same time, there were graphite teams, as if they were moving around in gangs and could cross their territorial separation. Zreshtoy, the gangs have lived for themselves and the graphite writers can be vvazhat by the pros of the new era.
MICO: We did not name the graphite on the cob of the seventy. We simply said, "Let's go for a farm this evening." Graffiti is the term introduced by the New York Times to express the art that the youth of color were found to be guilty of. Yakby was found guilty by the children of the rich and the spitting fathers, the stench was branded with the avant-garde Pop art.
Hugo Martinez, founder of United Graffiti Artists: In 1971, if the CAY 161 and JUNIOR 161 were farmed to the bottom of the wall at the station 116 street. This moment is significant. I Norman Mailer wrote about it in The Faith of Graffiti - the first book that was dedicated to graffiti. Around 1971 CAY 161 also made an angel's wing at the Bethesda Fountain in Central Park. Mustache talked about tse. It was worth it if the Puerto Ricans took their Bethesda fountain with them.
You will need the most and most safe place, so that your little one will be recognized by yourself. I wrote my name in white farboa on the wings of an angel at the fountain of Bethesda and a lot of people said: "Wow, how did I get in there and grow up?" I pulled myself up on one crill and that bay.
Richard Goldstein, author of "The Graffiti 'Hit' Parade": I was honored with the idea that the graphite was painted on top and I created it in a different way. Tse buv even more creative pidhіd, about those, like it is to bring a new look to the old expanses, zanedbanim booths, nap_zruynovanim underground passages and turn them into real centers of energy. I know Hugo Martinez, who was a student at that time, and I knew me from a lot of children in those days. The stench is all from Washington Heights. I began to marvel at the social warehouse of everything. Tse allowed people to unite, create commands. І all the whole maw of your own jargon, the presence of a significant spirit between the regions.
War of styles (1971)
Jeff Chang: Your name is your brand, and write your own for the sake of making money. Yakіst (aesthetic style) and kіlkіst (kіlkіst poїzdіv tі stіn, yakі vy zrobili) є є є є є є є schob chastа а brand on the market grew. If you have the best name on the line or in the districts, then you are the king. After that, like the New York Times scolded about Taki 183, there was more competition, tse adopted a swedish change in style.
LEE: It was for the purpose of showing the great side of capitalism, that the mother wanted the largest portfolio of stocks and bonds, the most expensive car.
MICO: 1971, I was one night at the Sheepshead Bay clerk - this is a tunnel, where the trains are rushing for rush hour. I know the names of PAN 144, COCO 144, and ACE 137 on these trains. Farba was still fresh. Tse vydkrilo our eyes, as you can rob all the place.
: I live near the IRT, and there is a guide between the 137th and 145th streets, between the teeth. My style was sometimes called a hit (from English Hit): just a signature in one row.
MICO: Hitting The more hits you robbed, they became homeless. "Vbivstvo" (type English Killing) or "bombing" (type English bombing) were three different things. Tse meant to embellish the walls of the area - with hundreds of hits in the form of MICO, MICO, MICO and to drive in a subway car. Abo ti moment zrobiti povnotsіnny shmatok (from English - Masterpiece), really great shmatok, which was planned more z eskіzu.
I'm the first one who started victorious stencil. Price buv stencil COCO 144 with a crown on top. I tried to develop my swedishness and I painted my own in such a way richly swedish.
MICO: The letters became more fancy, bigger than ever. Kozhen tried to do something else. I was engaged in a public-political work and, unfortunately, I had no competition in this sphere. One of the most important moments in my career, I respect the lighting of United Graffiti Artists.
Hugo Martinez: I conceived the United Graffiti Artists of 1972 as a collective, which could provide an alternative to light art. I succumbed to the cob of American painting, the Crimea a long time ago before everything appeared in Europe. These children were inspired by hippie ideas about kohannya, peace, freedom, and the democratization of culture, reconsideration of the goals of science. The stench was the triumph of the salt of the earth over private power.
MICO: There was an association of the best writers from different regions. You could become a participant, as if you were kind, then they asked you for a conversation. I had my first exhibition at Soho, at the Razor Gallery. The first canvas, which I sold to the collector for 400 Baku coins, was the canvas from the images of the Puerto Rican ensign. The goal was to try to convey the form of the subway art to the gallery.
LEE: Most of the writers were turbulent by the development of elements, the stench did not think about those who would gather together on the walls of the gallery. Young people were zatsіkavlenі at the created brand, literally, on their territory. Such a position was heroic.
On what today everything
next time check for the continuation of the history…
Today's graffiti is respected by the view of street art and one of the most popular forms of artistic self-expression in the whole world.
Іsnuyut different styles you see graphite. Graffiti has already established itself as an independent genre of modern art as part of the culture of that mіskogo life. In rich lands, and in places, writers create masterpieces on the streets of the city.
Often grafitti vikorovuyut for povіdomlen political and social character. Prote trace of the nobility, that in most of the krai svіt svіt grafіtі on chiyu vlasnіst without the permission of vlasnik ієї vlastnosti is vandalism and punished by law.
The history of graffiti in the past. Ale about everything in order.
Similar term
(from the Italian graffito, many graffiti) - images, little chi writes, vidryapani chi daubed with farboa (ink) on the walls and other surfaces. Graffiare (Italian) - "Drapati".
And at the same time the most popular spray art drawing graffiti for the help of aerosol farby. In ancient times, graphite was applied to the walls for the help of a sharp object, as well as cradles or vugilla.
History of graphite
Everyone knows that these inscriptions were made near the borders of the Ancient Skhod, Greece, Rome.
Nayranish graphite can be brought up to 30,000 h. These prehistoric wall tiles and pictographs applied on the walls. The little ones scrambled in the ritual and sacred places in the middle of the caves. Most of them depicted creatures or scenes of watering. Safsky mova, which was founded in the period from the 1st century. BC according to IV Art. n. e., only I saved myself from the sight of graffiti - inscriptions, seen on the skeletons near the pivdenniy Syria, similar Jordan and the pivnichny Saudi Arabia.
Graffiti near ancient Pompeii: a caricature of an official
The ancient graphite was saved in the ancient Greek city of Ephesus (the territory of modern Turechchini). Іsnuyut graphitі vіkіngіv.
What did old people write about? Approximately about those who write about it at the same time: about kohannya, about politics, and even more urgently. They wrote just like that: with grammatical and spelling pardons. Є write on kshtalt "here buv Vasya." There is nothing new under the sun!
And how did you cope with graffiti in Russia? Wonderful! Novgorod has 10 graphs of the XI century, and Kiev (Ancient Russia) - about 300 graphs of the XI-XV centuries. hang out at the Cathedral of St. Sofia. The stench is talking about the political podії of that hour.
At the present-day looking graphite, viniclo on the cob of the XX century. - at the New York subway, and then on freight cars and at the underground passages. Since then, graffiti have been transformed into a part of pop culture, yoga has become associated with music in the style of hip-hop, hardcore, beatdown and break dance. For rich graffiti, it is a way of life, prihovanim in the form of bulkiness and unreasonable for the restless. Political activists victorious graphite expansion of their ideas.
Until the 1970s, the popularity of graffiti grew even more, and new styles began to be seen. The first writer, having vanquished popularity, became TAKI 183, a follower from the Washington Heights district in Manhattan. Yogo tag TAKI 183 adding up with the name Demetrius (or Demetraki, Takі) and the number of the street, on the same day he is alive - 183. So he worked as a courier, and even if he went by metro, he used to leave his tags. The new one had a lot of successors.
Step by step, the manner of tags became more complicated, new styles of graphic art began to appear, and the ruh itself gained a significant character.
Bigger folding tag
At the link with the city, Vlad began to fight with the graphists. Andje, not all robots were right, and the graffiti began to ottozhnyuvat іz zasmіchennyam vulits mіst - scribbles on the walls equated to smіttya, smіtєzvalishch that desolation. Magnificent pennies were spent on the struggle from graphite. But at one time, sometimes writers scribbled on the facades of stores in such foldable and beautiful graffiti that the shopkeepers did not bother to make them. In some countries, for writers, they saw special places on the streets, at underground passages, thinly, de stinks could calmly express themselves.
"Legal graphite" at the city of Stroud (England)
It began to be seriously discussed food, what is graphite with the appearance of mysticism. And in the meantime, graphite began to conquer more and more space: yoga began to be featured in computer advertising, video games, skateboard designs, and clothes like that.
The graphite has grown wider in the whole world. Today, Sao Paulo (Brazil) is considered the capital of graphite and a place of inspiration for writers from all over the world.
Graffiti in Olinda (Brazil)
And what about Russia?
The mass movement of contemporary graphic art in Russia continued until the 1980s. Have 2006 r. near St. Petersburg hosting the international festival of graffiti. And near the great places of Russia, school festivals of graffiti are held. Let's talk about one of them.
Snickers Urban_ya (SNICKERS URBAN_ya)– youth festival of street culture. The festival first took place in 2001, including the main trends of street culture: extreme sports, graphite, breakdance, beatbox, freestyle. Yogo tsіl: give a chance today's youth declare yourself that your talent, and also give the opportunity to try your hand at a professional possession for extreme sports. The festival was held in the largest cities of Russia: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Samara, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, and also in Kazakhstan - in Almaty.
Maidanchik BombART
On the cob of the 1980s. stencil graphite was born. It is created by a path of vibrating forms from a solid, solid material. The finished stencil is applied to the canvas and the aerosol farba is sprayed on top of it with soft, light and precise fluff. This technique has become popular for its swedish vikonann.
The most important tool for graphite is an aerosol farba for balloons. Vicorist rollers for farby and stencils, brushes, markers, wax clips, cradles and other.
Grafitis in the modern world
Mostly graffiti is on the streets (walls of the budvel, underground passages, garages, payphone booths, parked cars, asphalt pavement near the yards is thin); on transport; at the entrances and at gatherings (including the doors of the apartments, the mailing of the screenshots); in the interiors of the installation.
Even more appropriately, but graphite begins to gain the status of a socially neutral phenomenon and is accepted as an indispensable element of a modern metropolis, a mass cultural phenomenon. Vono is giving meaning to the protest. Mova graphite has become the universal code of Russian communication.
See that style of graffiti
Tegingє the signature of the author on the surface. An okremy signature is called a "tag" (from the English Tag - mark). Teggers are no longer able to slander the sense and aesthetics of their creations, the smut is to deprive them of more “autographs”. Often, tags are not understood in detail and are not dedicated to people.
Among writers, tags are valued, placed at important, accessible, and memorable places. The command tag is called "single".
Inscriptions should be applied for additional sprays from farboi and other markers. Authorized writers can write a tag in 2-3 seconds.
wilde(English Wildstyle - wild style). The head rice of this style is the confusion of the interweaving of letters, gostrі kuti, tricks and arrows. Naming the style, giving the character of a little one: wild, unreasonable, because often the letters of the floor are intertwined and impersonal third-party elements are introduced, which makes reading zero. Three wilds are seen 3D Wildstyle (up to the wild wild is given only).
With skin rock, the number of painted walls in our places grows rapidly. Tse means that the art of graphite attracts more people, and to be more specific, then young. Mustaches, who paint on the walls, call themselves graffiti artists or writers, but far from all stinks. It’s rich who starts to be small, only to those who have become fashionable, and it’s far from good to go out with everyone. As far as the right majstrіv, then the stink stinks wanted to fashion. The stench does not joke about the glory of that knowledge, but simply paints, flooding the miraculous pictures on the walls.
Even if there is a lot and a trifle of zdіbnosti, then paint graffiti not in a warehouse of special difficulties. Small sketch (eskіz) on the back, then, for the help of farbi, we transfer yoga to the wall. Even more often between the sketch and the end result (graffiti on the wall) and the essence of authority. And deakim eskіzi didn’t need it, they just take a balloon from farboi from hand and improvise it. So it has already developed, that for writing in graphite they use the Latin alphabet, wanting to do it, who will write the garni in Russian.
The art of graphite is richer for the new one, like for any other art, it is straight sprat. It’s hard to do it right in all directions, but it’s not obov’yazkovo, if you want professional deacons to know that the right master can take everything. Otzhe, scho for straight lines?
Tegіng - drawing your own signature (tag) on the walls, other cars, which were worthy of your surface. You can be like one word, and a whole phrase. Teging is the ancestor of modern graffiti, which originated in the 70s near New York.
Scratching - putting your tag on the slope. Tsey is directly similar to the front one, but he wrote in the rest of the day to fight not with a farboy, but with a stone (mainly for sharpening knives) or, for example, with a rough emery paper on the slope. Erase chi to see such a little one (scratch) is impossible and tse, maybe, a single yogo plus.
Bombing - Shvidka applied little ones on the surface. Here the smut is shvidkіst, everything is necessary to work yaknaishvidshe. Vzagali something, illegal bombing, and tі, hto "bombard", risk drinking to the police "bobik", and that stench is painted over at night, if there is nothing to bum, and, obviously, roar all the more quickly.
The little concept is the most straight-forward fold of graphite, similar to traditional painting. Tse foldable robots, scho to eat with your own writings and little ones. Most of the time, the vikonannya of such little ones is legal, because it means large number timchasovyh and penny vitrates. The New School style is directly related to anyone.
Malyui stylishly
Krіm directly, іsnuyuet shchey stіlі grafіtі. Axis of the head:
Old School - simple styles are closer to the classics.
Flat - flat baby. Small in this style, the robot appears flat, not voluminous, the letters overlap one another. Sound paint in two colors and don’t detail the picture.
Bubble style - the history of the name of the style for a long time. Named to look like the first little ones, the letters looked like majestic bulbs on them. At the same time, everything is called simple graphite, everyday folding elements, the color of the din is separated, as a rule, two - three colors. Letters of one do not overlap, but they are depicted in a volumetric style. This style of graffiti is victorious for bombing. What is called, just that shvidko.
Blockbusters and Throw-up - here the difference may be of primary importance. Write, zroblenі in tsomu styles, є majestic. For their painting vikoristovuyut a roller and a wide cap.
Newschool - modern and sophisticated styles.
Wild style - high folding style. The interweaving of letters creates folds and original visor, as if it were an illusion of trivity, as details, as if it were a rosy little thing, a majestic variety of colors. Everything is brought to the point that far from everyone can understand the little ones, even better people don’t know about graphs.
3D-style, FX-style - the same style. Letters hope trivimirnіst, stench roznyatsya for the form, rozmirom and roztashuvannyam shdo axes of coordinates, the emphasis is to fight on the shadows.
A lot of graphic artists wrote in the Crimea in their robots to write objects. The object can look like a little one, replacing one letter, or be present in the picture as an addition to writing. More writers paint kerex (characs) - a character created by them, their “visiting card”.
Letter to the law
Grafiti and the law do not always know spilnu mova. For example, the artistic design of the club, the holding of various competitions, and their fate is absolutely legal. Find out how your suid is by asking you to paint your garage and dog kennel, which is also legal. If you need to decide, then serious problems can be blamed. As if you were painting at an unlawful mister and you were drunk, then you were officially abused under the following articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: art. 167 - umisne iznischennya or poshkodzhennya lane, art. 214 - vandalism, art. 243 - nischennya or poshkodzhennya memoirs of the history of culture. According to these statutes, the fine is 100,000 rubles, and moreover, you can be arrested. It's all official. In truth, everything can be called a richly smaller sum of pennies, below 100,000 rubles, put into the gut of the uncle of a policeman. In Moscow, for example, it’s easier to get the rights of the right-wing guards easier, lower in St. Petersburg, where it’s more respectful to follow the beauty of the place. And yet there is a chance not to spend, to navit, as if you are small in a public place in the light of time. Golovna, but we will protect that clearly understand, de you can paint, and de categorically fenced. Yes, obviously, this is such an option, if you don’t want to have a penny - throw everything, legs in your hands and forward!
Choose a place for the little one
It is also important to know a good surface for painting. First of all, your little one is not only for yourself, but also for the fact that your work is swayed, commemorated. Otzhe, you need a surface in a crowded mist. In another way, do not forget about security. The axis here is a food: how to know the balance between the very safety and popularity of your little ones? Try to know such a place, to cheer the little ones, but you (at the hour of the creation of that little one) - no. It's not easy, but it's possible.
Rostashuvannya is not the only criterion for choosing a surface for graphite. Even more important is the type of material on which you choose to paint. The surface is uneven on a square parkan with an ornament, metal, or an unbarred tree is not suitable for painting. Don’t paint on the irzhі chi better, to the fact that your little ones will not be called long-lived, the stench will come out of the upper ball at once. And the axis is right pidide, then it is porous concrete (do not confuse with concrete slabs). And if you want to create as much as possible for the surface to be painted, prime it. And if, after all, he didn’t throw away the little ones, then varto should take the trouble to snezhiriti, so that the farba lay down more beautifully. Try not to make it cold at the boards. The top may become dry. And in the cold, the farba rottenly lies down and dries properly. And my hands are so cold.
Chim baby
Let's talk about farbi. The stench is sold in balloons of various volumes (type 04 to 06 liters). Widest axis:
Farbi name Comment Average price
Abro One of the found farb, swidko vitsvita Pidijde for those who still don't choose rich stained glass on graphite and don't rely on the longevity of work. 105 nar.
Abro Sabotage Ale, the smell of farbi is not the best, and it is more suitable for a female cap. 85 people
Montana Black One of the best farbs. Nova Montana Black has become ideal for graffiti, it may not fade, it lies well for a long time. 185 UAH
MTN Hardcore Suitable for fans of bombing. Shvidko zapovnyuє the surface of the zavdyaka color to the high vise. 170 people
MTN 94 Chudova farba, nap_vmatova, ideal for writing. The unique valve system allows the pressure to be adjusted. 185 UAH
Belton Molotow Vіdmіnna farba, a wide range of colors miraculously suits vikoristannya at negative temperatures. Okremy minus - to reach the high vartist. 205 nar.
If you want to name it like that - Rust-Oleum, Dutch Boy, Red Devil, Sparvar - don't sneer, it's not bad farby, but in Russia they don't grow up a lot.
Beginners call for contours to take "Montana", and for pouring "Abro". It's decent to go out and it's inexpensive. I recommend not to buy in Fiesta, King or Pride Farby car dealerships, they are simply not suitable for real little ones. It’s too early and dry enough, so tektime, and the lower color can’t be blocked.
For bombing, you can also win a unique product, which is sold with us - Mastic. Great obsyag, the lowest price.
Is it possible to change the farb. They are taken care of by professionals. duje garniy way economy and consumption of the required color. For example, if there is not enough farby left in different bottles, they pour it from one bottle into another. The technology of transfusion does not seem to be simple, so newcomers cannot experiment with it. Pour the farba in a zagal like this: a balloon, the stars pour the farba, heat it up, and the balloon, where the farba is poured, cool it down, then shave it with a shear in the shape of a bag handle and press ...
As you already understand, you can’t manage with one farboi. That y krim farby is still a lot of tskavih stuff.
Kepi - nozzles for sawing farbi. The stench is tonic and wide. The first ones are used for painting contours, and the others - for folding the edge, even filling, which especially helps to work with large surfaces. In principle, there are enough caps for making graffiti, but if you want more variety and originality, then you can add a set of calligraphic caps. The stench is reserved for great fonts, they wrap the raspberry, for their help you can lead a line of different comrades under a different kut. Caps are of two types: male and female. The female cap can be opened at the base and put on the pins on the top of the balloon. Male-cap, navpaki, equipment with such a pin. Everyone becomes borderline aware, as if you know the translation of the words male and female). For balloons Montana, Belton and Abro, a male-cap is suitable, for Abro Sabotage - female. May is on the verge, if the caps can be clogged with farboi, then May has a spare option for every occasion. Deyakі mastruyut caps independently. For example, to make a cap ultra-skinny (thin), enough to solder the head of the syringe into the dirk-spill. But the average price of one cap is about 15 rubles, so it’s easier to go to the store and don’t bother with a soldering iron.
And if it’s serious, then it’s indispensable when working with farboi, it’s very hard for legends. Yogo is recommended to be dressed as if for an hour of work in enclosed spaces, so in open air. Without it, that asthma can be zarobiti. As far as the choice of a respirator is concerned, it is more important that the choice falls on the M3 company, and the price is around 1500 rubles. If you need it cheaper, you can buy Radian's protigas for 150 rubles, the stench is already vryatuyut. Another version of the Chinese mask is the cheapest one, 15 rubles. Ale, the quality here is the same, like the price.
The Vandalizer is a wide marker ideal for painting on smooth surfaces. Here's a good yogo for tags. More wine is good to go for the correction of nedolіkіv, or pardon for the little one, for sure. Ale, on short surfaces, it’s better not to write, it’s easy to write. The most popular among graffiti vandalizer companies are Montana, BOMB, On The Run or Aerosol Art. At the store, they will have to pay 150 to 250 UAH for them. The marker can be refilled. Farbi palette (8-12 refills) cost 500 UAH. If the sting of the marker has become irrelevant, it can also be replaced. I do not recommend painting with a vandalizer larger than L on short surfaces; Grafists are smarter than that, vandalizers can inspire this on their own. As a source of material, the stench of the vicorist is a marker for vomiting, only the farba is poured into it independently. And in order for the farba to be misplaced by the retailer, the stench is thrown there with a steel bag, for example, like a bear or a bearing. In order to continue the term of life of the tag, put wax on a new ball (for example, for an additional candle). Deyakі primudryayutsya robiti nezmivnu farba, pouring into the marker sumish cheap lacquer with lacquer smoke. Any proportions are less likely to be guessed.
The stencil is a ready-made template for your little one. Virіzati yogo can be done at home with a piece of linoleum or cardboard. On the back, you need to draw sketches, then transfer yoga to cardboard or linoleum. For an additional stencil, you can apply original little ones on the wall or paint tags in a short hour.
Mittens - to get rid of clean. As if you didn’t pretend to be careful and follow all the rules, you still get lost. Farba, when sawn, all the same, you fall on your hands, or drip from the top of the balloon, especially since you haven’t changed your cap for a long time. If you are still not afraid to get lost and you don’t have an allergy to farba, then you can’t wear a mitten. I don’t want anything foldable in order to buy a pair of medical mittens in the pharmacy for 2 rubles and not look at the farby.
Shchob not robiti pardons
Otzhe, having bought a farba, you know the surface for painting and pragnate the robot. Didn't forget anything? Tobi varto rebatch shchos:
Do not fill in the writing on the wall with a monochromatic color, as the sketch does not mean that. Farba for graffiti neprozora, to that zafarbuє everything that is worth it. Navit white can be made black.
Don't forget the ass! A lot of writers-pochatkivtsiv to give such a pardon, repair the contour, and then fill it with farboi. As a result, come out, softly seemingly, not too hard. So that you don’t have the same ones, draw a sketch of color on the background of the main painting, then the background, then the outline.
Sometimes it’s like that farba is flowing. How much better do you shove її with your hands, your sleeves are thin, it’s unlikely that your little ones are lying. The best option is to bud, while the farba is dry, and then fill the pot with the desired color. It is also possible to bring a wonderful sponge to the house and, like a raptom farb, it will leak, soak the streaks.
Keep the cap clean after the skin vikoristannya. For this, turn the balloon over and stretch the cap for five seconds. Farba stop coming out, and then you can boldly put the balloon down. Ale, even though you didn’t kill this, you can wikidate the cap, the wine is no longer an adjunct.
Try the farba before the cob, otherwise you can sip the little ones. Breeze farboi on the ground or on the other side of the wall, so you don’t need it, to turn it over, that everything is out of the cap, that it is installed correctly, etc. And if the balloon is new, then you should come in, if necessary, under the wind, so that in the first second the painting of wines can “spit” farboi.
The writers also have their own "code of honor" and it is necessary to do so. At the same time, don’t chip other people’s robots, you want them to stink like they were. Do not subscribe to other people's little ones and do not write clean walls.
It’s better to start with a primer on the working surface, so that the farba kicked more quickly and nothing was left on the wall (for example, old little ones). For priming, you can vikoristovuvat enamel or water mulsion farba. Enamel is a more winning option, because there is a greater style, a lower reservoir, and the colors on it look brighter. Її you can vikoristovuvat like a background, adding a little extra farbi, creating the required color.
Regardless of that, we’re rich in our lives, we’re small for the great ones, we’ve got a place, for some people we’ve got graphs. At times it is so rich that our eye does not mark them anymore! And what do you, before the speech, know about the history of graphite, like the art of that different style?
1. The word "graphite" looks like Greek and Italian: the Greek word “graphein”, which means “to write”, and the Italian word “graffito”, which means “scrub”.
2. A lot of graphic artists need to be left anonymous for better, to get rid of the legal records of your activities
3. The art of graphic art originated in Philadelphia, like the 1960s. The handful of graphite was most importantly victorious, so that political writing was extinguished and marked the territory of the bandy, and they did not represent a special artistic value.
4. Most graphic artists are called "writers" it will leave a unique signature on its robots under the name "tag".
5. In our time, the most widely used graphite materials are farbite aerosols and marker pens.
6. Banksy (Banksy) - the most popular graphic artist, with his stencil art (stencil art) on political and anti-war topics. Yogo roboti can be pampered by the whole world.
7. The light record of the one who found the little graphite is 2245 meters. The number of creations near Dubai in 2014 includes more than a hundred artists and a mischievous scene from the history of the United Arab Emirates.
8. Street bombing (Yarn Bombing) - a technical form of graphite, which vinyl in Texas. It is used to cover objects, spores, trees with knitted fabrics.
9. The first stock of graphite contemporary style» to be in the ancient Greek city of Ephesus. This is the beat of the hand, which seems to guess the heart, as well as the footprint of that figure.
10. Heaven spot
11. Writers-graphists have the so-called “black book” and the whole album with sketches of future robots.
12. Graffiti is also a term that is used to distinguish writings and small ones found on the walls of ancient ruins, such as Pompeii or Roman catacombs.
13. The first known graphic artist was Darryl McCray on the prize of Cornbread. For example, in the 1960s, a group of friends began to leave their names on the walls of Philadelphia, which became the cob of graphite-ruh.
14. Graphite-bombing - a term that means the application of great graphite. Especially popular is “trainbombing”, if a group of writers instantly cross the train to the arrival of the police.
15. Main trade between graffiti and street art. Grafite’s writers, sound, are not clogged with roses by the use of their work; Street art appointments for the soul.
16. People who are novice at graphite are called toys (toy). Those who have more knowledge of that honor among other writers are called kings or queens.
Bonus: Spray painting. How to paint graffiti on the walls
