Rivets of the "young guard" that Oleksandra Fadeev. Young Guard Young Guard story
Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Fadєєv (1901-1956) - a Russian radianian writer and a huge child born in the village of Kimry (the ninth town of the Tver region). In 1908, my family moved to the Pvdenno-Ussuriysk Territory (nine Primorsky), where Fadeev spent his childhood and youth. From 1912 to 1918, Fadeev studied at the Vladivostok Commerce School, did not finish his proteta education, but decided to dedicate himself to revolutionary activity.
In 1919-1921, he took the fate of the fighting events of the Far Descent. At the birch tree of 1921, the fate of Oleksandr Fadeev took off the gravely wounded at the hour of the storming of the rebellious Kronstadt. After the exultation, that demobility of Fadeev was abandoned at Moscow.
Under the Great Hour Vytchiznyanoi war Fadeev in the great work of the Spiltsi writers, often sent to the front, used to be a correspondent for the newspaper Pravda, edited the newspaper Literatura and Mystetstvo, and was the organizer of the Zhovten magazine, and was a member of the editorial board.
In the spring of 1942, the writer visited the Kalinin Front, the most secure country, picking up materials for reporting. On September 14, 1942, Fadeev published in the newspaper Pravda the article “Beasts-destroyers and people-creators”, de describing his antagonism in the face of a war-fed.
Serino Lyutoyed 1943 ROCA, Pislé degraded Donetsk Krasnodon Radyantissy Vіiski, s Shurfa Shahty number 5, Shaho had not found nearby Vіd Mista, Boulo Vityato Kilka Tendlіtkіv, Yaki, was widened to Perigodkazіv, Yaki. In the spring of 1943, the writer was asked to the Central Committee of the Komsomol and showed documents about the Krasnodon branch of the Krasnodon organization "Young Guard". A few months later, Pravda published an article by Oleksandr Fadyev “Bezsmertya”, based on three years of his life, the novel “Young Guard” was written.
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The writings of Mikhailo Sholokhov (right-handed) and Oleksandr Fadєєv at the hour of the Great Vitchiznian War. 1942 rec. Photo: RIA
Fadєєv pіznіshe vіn zіnavsya chitachi: “I even more willingly took up the novel, which the deacons hid autobiographically framed, I also started my youth at the beginning of 1918. The share was so formed that the first years of youth passed at the Shakhtar middle. Then I had a chance to study at the Georgian Academy. Gostro vodchuvayuchi "ringing hours" Fadeev іz natkhnennyam taking up the work. I took the idea of my book Fadeev from the book by V. G. Lyaskovsky and M. Kotov “The Heart of the Smile”, seen in 1944. In the wake of the end of the Great Veteran War Fadeev sits down for writing.
1946 roci novel "Young Guard" viyshov in the world, calling out the majestic reader's interest. Fadeev buv awards of the Stalin Prize of the first stage.
The headline of the novel is the inconsistency of two social systems: the world of socialism and the new German order. Symbolic is the cob of the Young Guard.
Zgrayka girls on the birch (rivers, which admire, not respecting the harmonic postures, the river lily, the sky, the Donetsk steppe, spogad about the bezkhmarny mitі ditystva - all are poured into a single image of the pre-war life, as it is possible to succeed through the coming the fascist world of radian people is being abandoned, wine is less likely to go inside, now I live in the souls of people, in their memory. “Ni, brother, empty! Life go, and our children think about you (fascism), like about the plague or cholera. Priyshov - and pidesh, and life with your blackness - read, practice. And I thought! - Major said. Our life is navіki, but who's to blame? Prisch on a smooth surface, - having scooped up, and there is no yoga! .. ".
In the novel, there are effective subdivisions, savings of the right privileges of greatness diyovih osib- Communists, Young Guardsmen, their relatives, a gift of safe houses (Martha Kornienko, Krotov sisters), commander of the Voroshivgrad partisan pen Ivan Mikhailovich Yakovenok and others. Near the book there are verses by Oleg Koshovoy (in section 47) and Van Zemnukhov (in section 10), the text of the oath (in section 36) and leaflets of the Young Guards (in section 39).
In addition, in the novel there are a lot of rich (often selected) characters in those scenes, for example, portray the policeman Ignat Fomin, the drunkard Matviy Shulga, the Young Guard-heritage worker Yevgen Stakhovich, who wants to know their prototypes in the other world.
Tragic sides describe the arrest and death of the heroic youth of Krasnodon. The “Young Guards” were driven out by the German-fascist rule, hoarded, enslaved, succumbed to non-human torturs. But then again, if the tormented girls and the lads of the vintage cars were transported to mine No. 5, where death was on them, then they knew in their own strength to sleep "Internatsional". "They were taken out in small parties and thrown off the pit," - write Fadeev.
I finished my book of guilt in an unspeakable way: they perished in reverse order. There were five dozen chotiri people. "My friend! My friend! .. I'm going to the most misunderstood sides, and I'll casually guess about you ...". Numbers of rows are taken by Fadeevim from the yogi of a loose leaf to a friend, written in his youth.
The “Young Guard” is not the only, then, admittedly, one of the best books about those generations of people who were born after the great war and grew up in the mountains, if the socialist device was only gaining strength. The Great Vitchiznyana war caught them on the brink of independent life, they didn’t want to try what they wanted to do morally and spiritually, instilled in the first socialist generations for the minds of new action.
After the appearance of the "Young Guard" Fadєєv buv pіddaniya sharp criticism through those that the novel lacks a clearly pronounced "kerіvna i spramovoycha" role of the Communist Party and taking away the suvori critical respect from the newspaper "Pravda", the organs of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, in fact, in the eyes of Stalin himself . Fadeev explained: “I am not writing a correct history of the Young Guards, but a novel, which does not only allow, but to convey an artist’s guess.”
Tim is no less a scribe, having vrahuvav, and in 1951, the editorial staff of the novel "Young Guard" helped the world. Fadeyev, who seriously reworked the book, gave the plot more respect for the core organization of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Fadeev hotly zhirko at that hour, if he said to his friends: "I remake the Young Guard for the old one ...".
The novel was followed by a two-part film, filmed by director Sergiy Gerasimov in 1948 (by the first editorial office) after the same novel by Oleksandr Fadeyev. In 1964, a new edition of the film was released.
In 2015, director Leonid Plyaskin took on a twelve-episode TV-historical TV series feature film "Young Guard".
I want new books about the Great Vitchiznyanu war to be published, the novel by Fadeev and today is abandoned in the ranks, and you, no doubt, were judged by a long life.
· Even before the novel became a banya for readers, the museum "Young Guard" was created near Krasnodon. Vіn Za'avevsyya, Scho Krasnodon, becoming Miszts Pilomnitvtva Savet, and Potim Tishych І Milioniv Schvilovyovyi і і и и имивы стычів, и и и и и и и и и ло и лойлины и и и и подпілля отіїїльки ї ї життя, boroli, Tragian, Zhittya.
·
A monument to the writer A. A. Fadeev (1973) was erected near Moscow. Konstantinova and V.N. Fursova). The whole sculptural composition: a writer with a book in his hands, recited by the heroes of his novels "Rozgrom" (two films of sculptures of Levinson and Metelitsa, the fighters of the hromada war) and "Moloda Gvardiya" (five Komsomol members-pidpilniks). 
Monument to the Young Guard near Moscow (fragment of the monument to A. A. Fadeev)
At the fundStavropol Regional Library for the Blind and Visually Impaired named after V. Mayakovsky є booksOleksandra Fadeeva and about new , including i in adapted formats:
Audiobooks on flash cards
Gorky, Maxim. childishness. In people. My university. Zibr. tv. in 8 volumes. T.6, 7 [Electronic resource] / M. Bitter; read Z. Raskatova. Young Guard: novel/read by M. Ivanov; Rozgrom: a novel / A Fadeev; read V. Sushkov. Chapaev: novel / D. Furmanov; read V. Gerasimov. - M .: Logosvos, 2014. - 1 fc., (82 years. 6 min.)
Tinyanov, Yuri Mikolayovich Pushkin [Electronic resource]: novel / Yu. N. Tinyanov; read V. Gerasimov. Kyukhlya: story/Yu. N. Tinyanov; read S. Kokorin. Young Guard: a novel / A. A. Fadeev; read V. Tikhonov. I come to give you freedom: a novel / V. M. Shukshin. Lubavin: a novel / V. M. Shukshin. Announcement / V. M. Shukshin. Until the third pivniv: a story-kazka / V.M. Shukshin; read: M. Ulyanov, V. Gerasimov, I. Prudovsky, O. Tabakov. - Stavropol: Stavrop. edge library for the blind and weak-sighted. V. Mayakovsky, 2013. - 1 fc., (66 years. 42 min.). - Zagl. from the disc label. - 3rd view: DB SKBSS.
Fadeev, A. A. Young Guard. Rozgrom. [Text]: Romani / A. A. Fadeev. - M.: Child literature, 1977. - 703 p. - (Library of light literature for children).
The youth organization under the name "Young Guard" (1942-1943), had a lot of members that were stratified by the German military.
Most of the main characters in the novel: Oleg Koshevoy, Ulyana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Ivan Zemnukhov, Sergiy Tyulenin and ing - really inspired by people. A row with them, at the novel foreshadowing characters. In addition, the author, having cited the names of the young pilgrims, which they actually founded, having given them literary rice, characters and acts, creatively rethinking the images of their characters.
Іsnuyut two editions of the novel.
"Young Guard" was another creation of children's literature in the Soviet Socialist Republic in 1918-1986: a wild circulation of 276 and 26.143 million copies.
History of creation
I took the idea of my book Fadeev from the book by V. G. Lyaskovsky and M. Kotov “The Heart of the Smile”, seen in 1944. [ ]
On the eve of the end of the war, Fadeev took up writing artistic creativity about Krasnodonsky pіdpіllі, battles with a feat for young lads and girls, senior students and recent graduates of the school school.
Serino Lyutoy 1943 Rock, Pisl Zilnennya Donetsk Krasnonon Radyantissy Vіiski, Z Schurfa Shahty N5, Shaho found nearby Mista Mista, Bulo Vitya Kilka Tendlіv, Yaki, ran into Perigods Okupqії in Pіdpіlnіyizazії "Young Guardian". And for a few months, Pravda published an article by Oleksandr Fadeev "Immortality", on the basis of which three years ago the novel "Young Guard" was written
A letter from Krasnodon, collecting material, finishing documents, speaking from eyewitnesses. The novel was written more than once, after which, having mitigated the mass of inaccuracies and pardons, like the most serious rank of life, they appeared on the lot of rich real living people who were written on the sides of the novel. Formerly the book was published by the world in 1946.
Another edition of the novel
Fadeev buv sharply criticized for those who in the novels of wines are not enough clearly portraying the "curious and direct" role of the Communist Party. There were serious ideological calls against the creation in the newspaper Pravda, the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and, obviously, from Stalin himself.
In the biography of the writer, the words of Stalin are suggested, the sayings, zgidno from one of the legends, especially to Fadeev:
Not only that, you wrote a hopeless book, you wrote an ideologically shoddy book. They portrayed the Young Guard as little more than Makhnovists. How could the organization effectively fight against the enemy in the recuperated territory without party support? Judging from your book, it could.
Fadeev siv rewrite the novel, adding new characters-communists to the new one, and in 1951 another edition of the novel "Young Guard" was made.
The value of the book
The book was recognized as indispensable for the patriotic upbringing of the younger generation, and it moved up to the school program, which made it necessary to read the language. Until the end of the 1980s, the novel "Young Guard" was accepted as an ideologically praised history of the organization. The heroes of the Fadiivsky novel were posthumously awarded orders, the streets of various places were named after them, rallies and gatherings of pioneers were held, they swore by their names, and they swore the zhorstogo punishment of wine soldiers.
Not all subdivisions described by the author were true. A dekilka of people, like prototypes of characters, represented in the novel by health workers and after that they sounded in real life, attacked their innocence and were later rehabilitated. .
Fadeev tried to explain:
I am not writing a correct history of the Young Guards, but a novel, which does not only allow, but conveys an artist's guess.
Behind the advice of the young guard Georgy-Arutyunyants Fadeev, saying to you:
You, obviously, are in front of us to cry food, why in the novel there are some violations of historicism, perhaps, the roles of the same heroes, but the deacons are not shown to us.
Nі, nі, you don’t shy away, - Oleksandr Oleksandrovich, reacting to the viraz of my disguise, - Natural nourishment. Some of the lads, whom you knew so close and well, could opine in the books, tied with pods, in which the stench did not take part, and, on the contrary, did not opine there, the stench was true. All the same, you can call out to the eyewitnesses of the subdiv. Hey, listen to what I'm going to tell you...
I really want you to understand me correctly, - saying Oleksandr Oleksandrovich. - I have not been able to and without setting myself the task of describing the history of the "Young Guard" day by day, or episode by episode. Tse zroblyat then historians, not respecting the novel. In the images of the young guards, I wanted to show the heroism of the Ukrainian youth, the majestic faith in the power of our righteousness. Death itself - zhorstoka, terrible in torturas and torments - could not steal the spirit, will, masculinity of young girls and girls. The stench died, wondering and slithering like enemies. Such was life, such facts. And it’s not enough to become the leitmotif of the novel ...
Before you, I don’t tell a secret, - continuing Oleksandr Oleksandrovich, - I’ll say that I deeply love these simple, wonderful lads. I was overwhelmed by their bezmerednist, broad, incorruptible honesty and fidelity to their Komsomol dressing. To that dekogo I wrote such, yakim wanting to be bachiti in life. I am the enemy of Sergієm Tyuleninim, Any Shevtsova, I fell in love with Oleg, Ulya, Zemnukhov. I know that, having learned how to draw my heroes, I am as timid as a bicroc in history, let me be small, remembering only you. And yet it’s all right to see...
Investigation of the novel
After the fall Radyansky Union follow-up of the pilgrimage in Krasnodon was carried out:
In 1993, a press conference was held in Lugansk by a special commission for the study of the history of the Young Guard. As the same Izvestia wrote (05/12/1993), after two years, the robotic commission gave its assessment to the versions that may have roared the hulk. Visnovki doslidniki were built up to a few important moments. In the fall-and-serpni of 1942, the fate of the Nazis of the Luhansk region was flooded by the Germans in the miner's Krasnodon and in the villages of the villages spontaneously vindicated a lot of young youth groups. The stench, for the reasons of the fellows, were called "Zirka", "Sickle", "Hammer" thinly. Prote nі about like party kerіvnitstvo they do not have to talk about. In Zhovtni 1942 the fate of Viktor Tretyakevich announced them at the "Young Guard". Himself Vіn, and not Oleg Koshovy, zgіdno zvisnovki komіsії, becoming komіsar podpіlnoi organіzії. The participants of the "Young Guard" were no more than twice as many, the competent authorities recognized them later. The lads fought in a partisan style, risky, zanyuchi great expenses, and yet, as it was planned at the press conference, it led to the failure of the organization.
The site "Moloda gvardiya" to direct a lot of materials, documents and show evidence, including those who were left in living people - prototypes of fadіїvskih characters, with the method of z'yasuvannya acting role in the subdivisions of rich people, as described in the book and the one who truly cherubs the organization.
Oleksandr Fadeev
"Young Guard"
Forward, dawn nazustrich, comrades at the fight!
With bagnets and buckshot we paved the way for ourselves.
Sob Pratsya became the lord of the world
I soldered them all into one,
At the bіy, young guards of robots and villagers!
Song of youth
perch head
No, just look, Valya, what a marvel! Attachment ... Like a statue, - but from what a wonderful material! Aje won't be Marmur, not alabaster, but alive, but cold! I am a thin, lower robot, - human hands would never be so amazed. Marvel, as if she were resting on the water, pure, strict, baiduzha ... And tse її vіdobrazhennya by the water, it’s important to say, how beautiful of them, but Farbi? Marvel, marvel, even if it didn’t come out, then it was out, but the skilki of the eyes are yellow, erysipelas, like heavenly ones, but in the middle, with the water, the perlin won, just blind, - such people have no farb and names!
So she said, hanging from the willow bush on the river, the maiden with black shaggy braids, in a scarlet white jacket and with such beautiful ones, that they blazed out in a strong light, that it gushed like a rapt, with blissful black eyes, that she herself looked like a lily. .
I knew the time to be merciful! You are marvelous, Ulya, by God! - my other maiden, Valya, followed her, as if following her, three little heads and a little snub-nosed hung on the river, but even more pretty with her fresh youth and kindness of appearance. I., without glancing at the lily, quizzically whispered with a glance at the birch trees of the girls, in the sight of which the stench came. - Aw!..
Come here! .. Ulya knew the lily, - said Valya, glancing lovingly at her friend.
And at this hour I am anew, like a distant thunder, I felt the tumbleweeds of harmonic shoots - sounds, from the pivnіchny entry, from the west of Voroshilovgrad.
I know ... - silently repeated Ulya, and the light, which so strong gushed from the eyes of її, went out.
Never stink once you see! My God! Valya said. - Remember, how did you worry about the past fate? And everything is fine! Ale the last fate, the stench did not come so close. Chuєsh, like thumping?
The stinks murmured, listening.
If I smell the sky and the sky, it’s clearer, I’m clear, the grass is under my feet, I see how the sun has warmed it, how it smells delicious, - I’ll fight so much more painfully, why everything has already gone in front of me, back, - wailing chest . Ulya spoke in a voice - Soul, yes, it has become so hardened in the midst of war, you have already taught її not to allow anything in yourself that can be broken її, and quickly break through such a mess, such a pity for everything! .. You know, I’m only you can talk about it.
The appearances of their mid-leaves hung so close that their breath fluttered, and the stench directly marveled in the eyes of one alone. Vali's eyes were bright, kind, widely spaced, the stench of her friend's eyes stung with pokirnistyu. And in the Street, the eyes were large, dark brown, - not eyes, but eyes, with old winds, milk proteins, black secret ridges, from the very beginning, it seemed that the depths of such a new stream of water became stronger light.
Far away booms of gurkiti of harmonic volleys, wind here, at the bottom of the white river, which were given to light tremtons of leaves, to a restless tіnnu were seen on the faces of girls. But all of their spiritual forces were able to see what the stench was talking about.
You remember, how good it was yesterday at the steppe in the evening, remember? - lowering her voice, nourished Ulya.
I remember, Valya whispered. - Tsey zahid sun. Do you remember?
So, so ... You know, everyone is barking our step, it seems, vin tedious, rudiy, pagorbi and pagorbi, nibi vin bezpritulny, but I love yoga. I remember, if my mother was still healthy, she’s working on the chestnut, and I, my son, I’m still small, I lie on my back and look high, high, I think, well, how high can I marvel at the sky, my mind, my vision? And it became so painful for me, if we marveled at the sunset, and then at these wet horses, harmati, drive, on the wounded ... The Red Army soldiers go so tormented, washed down. I raptom with such force realized that it’s not overgrouping, but it’s more terrible, it’s more terrible, the entrance. Did you remember?
History of creation
Just after the end of the war, Fadeev took up the writing of an artistic work about Krasnodonsk pidpillya, a heroic deed of young lads and girls, high school students and recent graduates of a school of arts.
Serino Lyutoy 1943 Rock, Pisl Zilnennya Donetsk Krasnonon Radyantissy Vіiski, Z Schurfa Shahty N5, Shaho found nearby Mista Mista, Bulo Vitya Kilka Tendlіv, Yaki, ran into Perigods Okupqії in Pіdpіlnіyizazії "Young Guardian". And for a few months, Pravda published an article by Oleksandr Fadeev "Immortality", on the basis of which three years ago the novel "Young Guard" was written
A letter from Krasnodon, collecting material, finishing documents, speaking from eyewitnesses. The novel was written more than once, after which, having mitigated the mass of inaccuracies and pardons, like the most serious rank of life, they appeared on the lot of rich real living people who were written on the sides of the novel. Formerly the book looked like a friend in 1946.
Another edition of the novel
Fadeev buv sharply criticized for those who in the novels of wines are not enough clearly portraying the "curious and direct" role of the Communist Party. Serious ideological calls were raised against the creation by the newspaper Pravda, the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and, imovirno, from Stalin.
In the biography of the writer, the words of Stalin are suggested, the sayings, zgidno from one of the legends, especially to Fadeev:
- Not only that, you wrote a shameless book, you also wrote an ideologically shoddy book. They portrayed the Young Guard as little more than Makhnovists. How could the organization effectively fight against the enemy in the recuperated territory without party support? Judging from your book, it could.
Fadeev siv rewrite the novel, adding new characters-communists, and in 1951 another edition of the novel "Young Guard" was published.
The value of the book
The book was recognized as indispensable for the patriotic upbringing of the younger generation, and it moved up to the school program, which made it necessary to read the language. Until the end of the 1980s, the novel "Young Guard" was accepted as an ideologically praised history of the organization. The heroes of the Fadiivsky novel were posthumously awarded orders, the streets of various places were named after them, rallies and gatherings of pioneers were held, they swore by their names, and they swore the zhorstogo punishment of wine soldiers.
Not all subdivisions described by the author were true. A dekilka of people, like prototypes of characters, represented in the novel by health workers and after that they sounded in real life, attacked their innocence and were later rehabilitated. .
Fadeev tried to explain:
I am not writing a correct history of the Young Guards, but a novel, which does not only allow, but conveys an artist's guess.
Behind the advice of the young guard, who survived, Georgy Arutyunyants Fadeev said to you:
- You, obviously, are to be slandered by us, why in the novel historicalism has been destroyed, perhaps, the roles of other heroes have been taken, and the deacons are not shown to them ...Nі, nі, you don’t shy away, - Oleksandr Oleksandrovich, reacting to the viraz of my disguise, - Natural nourishment. Some of the lads, whom you knew so close and well, could opine in the books, tied with pods, in which the stench did not take part, and, on the contrary, did not opine there, the stench was true. All the same, you can call out to the eyewitnesses of the subdiv. Hey, listen to what I'm going to tell you...
I really want you to understand me correctly, - saying Oleksandr Oleksandrovich. - I have not been able to and without setting myself the task of describing the history of the "Young Guard" day by day, or episode by episode. Tse zroblyat then historians, not respecting the novel. In the images of the young guards, I wanted to show the heroism of the Ukrainian youth, the majestic faith in the power of our righteousness. Death itself - zhorstoka, terrible in torturas and torments - could not steal the spirit, will, masculinity of young girls and girls. The stench died, wondering and slithering like enemies. Such was life, such facts. And it’s not enough to become the leitmotif of the novel ...
Before you, I don’t tell a secret, - continuing Oleksandr Oleksandrovich, - I’ll say that I deeply love these simple, wonderful lads. I was overwhelmed by their bezmerednist, broad, incorruptible honesty and fidelity to their Komsomol dressing. To that dekogo I wrote such, yakim wanting to be bachiti in life. I am the enemy of Sergієm Tyuleninim, Any Shevtsova, I fell in love with Oleg, Ulya, Zemnukhov. I know that, having learned how to draw my heroes, I am as timid as a bicroc in history, let me be small, remembering only you. And yet it’s all right to see...
Investigation of the novel
After the collapse of the Radyansk Union, the continuation of the pilgrimage in Krasnodon continued:
In 1993, a press conference was held in Lugansk by a special commission for the study of the history of the Young Guard. As the same Izvestia wrote (05/12/1993), after two years, the robotic commission gave its assessment to the versions that may have roared the hulk. Visnovki doslidniki were built up to a few important moments. In the fall-and-serpni of 1942, the fate of the Nazis of the Luhansk region was flooded by the Germans in the miner's Krasnodon and in the villages of the villages spontaneously vindicated a lot of young youth groups. The stench, for the reasons of the fellows, were called "Zirka", "Sickle", "Hammer" thinly. Prote nі about like party kerіvnitstvo they do not have to talk about. In Zhovtni 1942 the fate of Viktor Tretyakevich announced them at the "Young Guard". Himself Vіn, and not Oleg Koshovy, zgіdno zvisnovki komіsії, becoming komіsar podpіlnoi organіzії. The participants of the "Young Guard" were no more than twice as many, the competent authorities recognized them later. The lads fought in a partisan style, risky, zanyuchi great expenses, and yet, as it was planned at the press conference, it led to the failure of the organization.
- //ZMI.ru
The site provides a lot of materials, documents and displays of evidence, among those who live in living people-prototypes of fadian characters, with the method of z'yasuvannya acting role in the podias of rich people, as described in the book as radniks, and moreover, really cherubing the organization. .
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Div. also
Literature
- Minaev St P.,
- documentary film
Posilannya
- at the library of Maxim Moshkov
Lesson that characterizes the young guard (novel)
- Axis yak! So what?- I? - Natasha was overthinking, and a happy grin flashed through her guise. - Are you good at Duport?
- Ni.
- The famous Duport, the dancer is not a bachelor? Well, you don't understand. I'm like that. - Natasha took, rounding her arms, her back, like a dance, sprung a sprig of crocks, spread herself, crushed an antrasha, beat her leg on a leg and, standing on the tips of the scarpets, walked a sprat of crocks.
- Am I standing? axis axis, - said won; ale did not vtrimalasya navshpinki. - So the axis I scho take! I won’t go abroad for anyone, but I will go to dance. Just don't tell anyone.
Rostov roared so loudly and merrily that Denisov was envious of his own stones, and Natasha could not help but laugh at him at once. - No, okay? - Everyone spoke out.
- Good, you don’t want to marry Boris anymore?
Natasha fell asleep. - I don't want to marry anyone. I'll tell you yourself if I can.
- Axis yak! - Saying Rostov.
- Well, so, that's all rubbish, - continued Natasha balakati. - And what about Denisov kind? - Asked out.
- Garny.
- Well, goodbye, get dressed. Vin zhahlivyy, Denisov?
- Why scary? - Powered by Nicolas. - Ni. Vasko is nice.
- You call Yogo Vaska - marvelous. And what is the fault of the garni?
- Duzhe garni.
- Well, come and drink some tea. All together.
I Natalka got up on her back and walked around the stone like a cheering dancer, but laughing like a happy 15-year-old girl smiles. Zustrivsya at the vitals with Sonya, Rostov pochervoniv. Vіn not knowing how to get along with her. Yesterday the stench kissed in the first whiff of joy, but now they realized that it was impossible to grow up; Vіn vіdchuvav, scho all, i mothers and sisters, marveled at the new drunkenly and in the form of a new check, like vin behave with her. Vіn kissed її hand and called її vy Sonya. Ale їхні ochi, zastrіvіvsya, said one to one “ti” and kissed softly. Vona asked with her glance for forgiveness for those who in Natasha's embassy, she dared to tell you about your obitsyanka and yakula to you for your love. Vіn with his glance, declaiming for the proposition of freedom and showing that so chi іnakshe vіn never cease to love її, because it is impossible not to love її.
- How wonderful, - said Vira, having turned her heady movchannya, - that Sonya and Nikolenka are now shooting at you as if they were strangers. - The respect of Viri was fair, like all respect; but for the most part, it became not so respectful to us, and not only Sonya, Mikola and Natasha, but the old countess, as she was afraid of her son’s love before Sonya, as she could have spared that sparkling party, also chervonila, like a girl. Denisov, on the basis of Rostov, at the new uniform, pomades and perfumes, appeared at the vitals with the same chepurun, like a wine in battles, and so loving to ladies and gentlemen, like Rostov never did yogo bachiti.
Turning to Moscow with the army, Mikola Rostov was adopted by the family as the best son, that beloved Mikolushka hero; rіdnimi - yak amiable, adoptive and shanoble young man; know - like a garniy hussar lieutenant, a dancer and one of the best names in Moscow.
Acquaintance at the Rostovs bula all of Moscow; the old count had plenty of pennies for the old count, who had all the shirts re-mortgaged, and that Mikolushko, having curled his hairy risak and the most fashionable breeches, especially, such as no one else in Moscow had, and chobots, naimodnishi, with the most hospitable shkarpets and with small silver spurs, having spent an hour more cheerfully. Rostov, turning back home, seeing that I had a little more time to reconcile myself to the old minds of life. It was given to you that you are already a man and a virus. Rozpach for infidelity from the law of God іspit, arranging pennies from Gavril on a voznik, taєmnі pozіlnki z Sonya, vin about everything, guessing like about childishness, seeing what kind of vin is immeasurably far away now. Now he is a hussar lieutenant at the silver mentik, with the soldier Georgy, preparing his risak for the big, together with the thoughts, the summer, the important. A new acquaintance has a woman on the boulevard, until the night she travels in the evening. He led the mazurka at the ball at the Arkharovs, spoke about the war with Field Marshal Kamensky, he was at the English club, and he was with one forty-year-old colonel, having known Yogo Denisov with him.
The addiction of yoga to the sovereign has weakened in Moscow, the shards of wine have not succumbed to yoga for an hour. Ale vin often spoke about the sovereign, about his love to the new one, giving sympathy that not everyone rozed vin yet, that he still felt the sovereign, that he could not understand everyone; And with a wide heart, having lifted the fire at that hour in Moscow, it was almost deified to Emperor Oleksandr Pavlovich, who in Moscow at that hour was given the name of an angel in the title.
Rostov had a short stay at Moscow, before leaving for the army, not getting close, but instead roaming with Sonya. Vaughn was more like a garna, dear, and, obviously, prejudicedly zakokhana in a new one; ale wine at that hour of youth, if you manage to do it so richly, if you get busy, and a young person is afraid to get in touch - to cherish their freedom, as you need a lot of other things. If you thought about Sony at the price of a rebuying from Moscow, you said to yourself: E! there will be more, more such ones, and there, here, less nevidomikh. I’ll get in, if I want, I’ll take care of the kohanny, but now I won’t. In addition, it was given to you in a humble way for your masculinity in a woman's support. Vіn їzdiv in Bali and in a woman's life suppіlstvo, vladyuchi, scho rob tse against will. Biga, the English club, a party with Denisov, a trip there - ce bula on the right: ce bula was decent for a young hussar.
On the cob birch tree, the old Count Illya Andriyovich Rostov was storming the obidu in the English club for the reception of Prince Bagration.
The count at the dressing gown walked around the hall, giving punishment to the club economy and the famous Feoktist, the senior cook of the English club, about asparagus, fresh oysters, sunnitsa, calves and fish for insulting Prince Bagration. Count, from the day he entered the club, he was a member of that foreman. I was entrusted to the club of the power of the urochistas for Bagration, to that it is rare for someone who has been so wide-handed to hospitably rule the banquet, especially for someone who rarely wants to put his pennies on the power banquet. The cook and the economy club heard the punishments of the count with cheerful disguises, for the stench knew that for no one, like for a new one, it was possible to profit more on offense, like a kilka tysyach.
- So marvel, combers, put the combs at the cake, you know! - There are three cold ones? ... - feeding the cooks. The Count hesitated. - It can't be less, three ... mayonnaise once again, - having said wine, bending a finger ...
- Then punish the great sterlets take? - Having asked the economy. - Well, robiti, take it, how not to act. So, my dear father, I bov i forgot. Adzhe needs another antra on the table. Ah, my fathers! - Vin shrugged his head. - But who will bring me a ticket?
- Mіtіnko! And Mitenko! Ride on, Mitinko, to the suburbs of Moscow, - having turned up to the vicious one, which you will see on your call, - jump to the suburbs of Moscow and lead you at once to the panshchina of Maksimka the gardener. Tell me, that the greenhouses were taxed here, wrapping up the bi. That schob me two miners were here until Friday.
For more and more different punishments, vin viyshov buv to the countess, but having guessed better, turning himself, turning the cook and the economy, and starting to punish again. At the door I felt light, cholovіcha move, bryazkit spurs, and garni, ruddy, with whiskers, scho black, mabutiv and vykholonuv on a quiet life in Moscow, uvіyshov young count.
- Ah, my brother! My head is spinning, - having said the old one, don’t hesitate, smile in front of the son. - Want to help you! Aje needs more letters. Music in me є, that tsigan chi call? Your brothers viyskovski love.
“Really, a tattoo, I think, Prince Bagration, if you were preparing for the Battle of Shengraben, less fussing, lower now,” said the son, smiling.
The old count pretended to be angry. - So, you say, you try!
The 1st Count turned to the cook, who was wise and important, looking warily and affectionately at the old son.
- Yaka is young, eh, Feoktiste? - Having said wine, - laugh at our old brother.
- Well, your Excellency, it’s better for them to do better, but if everyone chooses to serve, it’s not on the right.
- So, so, - shouting the count, and merrily grabbing his son for offending hands, shouting: - So what, you got me! Take the sleigh guys at once and go to Bezukhov, and tell me that the count, movlyav, Illya Andriyovich sent to ask you for sunnies and fresh pineapples. You won’t reach anyone else. Come in yourself, tell the princesses, and call, the axis of what, go to Rozgulyai - Ipatka the coachman knows - know there Illyushka the gypsy, the axis of Count Orlov, then dance, remember, at the white Kozakini, and attract ti yogo here, before me.
- Do you want to bring Yogo here with the gypsies? - Having slept Mikola, laugh. - Oh well!…
At this hour, with indistinct croques, with business, zaklopotanem and at once with a Christian lagadly look, but without leaving it, Hanna Mikhailovna went to the rock. Regardless of those that today Hanna Mikhailovna found the count in a dressing gown, embarrassed for her and asking for a rebate for her suit.
- Nothing, count, my dear, - said the vagrant, closing her eyes slickly. “And I’ll go to the Earless One,” she said. - P'єr arrived, and now we are far away, Count, from yogo greenhouses. I need bulo bachiti yoga. Vіn me nadіslav leaf vіd Boris. Dyakuva to God, Borya is now at the headquarters.
Rivets "Young Guard" that Oleksandra Fadeeva
The cob of the article was published at No. 64 of Pravda in the 19th - 22nd chervnya of the color. Її the author is the brother of a member of the Komsomol organization "Young Guard" at the municipality of Krasnodon Nіni Mіnaєvoї, stratified by the fascists at once from the greater number of comrades.
A good representative of great literature
A majestic lie fell upon the author of the novel "The Young Guard" Oleksandr Fadeev, one of the most worthy representatives of the Great Radianskaya Literature that radian culture as a whole. In our smaller society, addicted to American "values", people have become bored in horoscopes, in detective fiction, in horror stories, in "cultural" vulgarism, in sectarianism; "freedom of speech" and "independence".
And then there was an era, in a kind of high life on the right, with an incredible force, it was crying out to people, calling out almost shyness, screaming. All kinds of science, literature and the collection of mass information have been taken to this.
Twenty hundred years of Radyansk life were crowned with riches, truly beautiful literary creations.
In 1949, the French Parisian newspaper "Lettre Francaise" wrote: "Just as the history of one civilization and one of the greatest moments can be seen as only one literary creation, then in the Soviet Socialist Republic "Oleksandrvad Molozhe" serves as such a creation of a great number of young guards."
For the last shameless hours, as in Ukraine, so in Russia, the creativity and the very name of the author of a great book should be forgotten, and if you blame the need to turn to the bottom, tied with the novel "Young Guard", then the author, in opposition to the known, commanded Kobzar prohannya, commemorate evil with a thick word. Why? For what? Conscience is not guilty of allowing us to honor the honorable name of a well-known Radyansk writer in favor of the riveters and neviglas who are riveted in the minds of "democracy".
Rows of a beautiful life
Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Fadeev was born on December 24, 1901 in the village of Kimry, Tver province. In 1908, the motherland moved to the Primorsky Territory. In Vladivostok, for Kolchakivshchyna, in the spring of 1918, he became a communist-Bilshovik. The group of "falconers" rozkleyuvav leaflets at night, revolving in revolutionary robots, steadily enduring the hardships of lіsovogo guerrilla life, on the vlasnі ochі bachiv the death of comrades and crooked cracks, yakі repaired bіlogvardіytsі. His cousin, Vsevolod Sibirtsev, together with the other half-moon revolutionaries - Sergiy Lazo and Oleksiy Lutsky, were hoarded by the Japanese and handed over to the Belarusians, like live bait they burned them at the top of a steam locomotive. Fadeev was no less than a witness to the white terror, and taking an active part in the fight against them, who zdijsnyuv yogo at once from interventions from nine lands.
At the partisan pen, Oleksandr Fadeev passed the way from an ordinary fighter and a political officer of a machine-gun team to the commissar of the brigade. And on April 5, 1920, in the battle with the Japanese interventionists, he was seriously injured, and the fights in the swamps, up to the waist in crying water, vindicated yoga from sharpening. As a delegate to the X z'їzdu of the RCP (b) Fadeev, taking the fate of the strangled counter-revolutionary Kronstadt stabbed to death on 18 February 1921 again, he was seriously injured. After a five-year-old rejoicing in the Leningrad hospital, having entered the traineeship to the Girsk Academy, in those hungry times, the student's food ration was made up of a few hundred grams of live boar and that settler.
Fadiev did not have a chance to graduate from the academy: in the fierce 1924 Central Committee of the party, he sent him to a professional party work in the city of Krasnodar, and then he was sent to Rostov-on-Don for work in the regional newspaper "Radyansky Pivden".
I read a lot. Back in the Academy, two-year-old Oleksandr wrote his first novel "Bottling", then his essay "Against the Flows", and in 1927 his novel "Rozgrom", which once again took away the popularity of the world, was seen in rich countries, including in the USA and China . Vіn buv transpositions more nizh 20 foreign mov and 54 mov in the SRSR. The great writer Lu Xin translated with my Chinese yoga. In 1942, Mao Tse Tung sang: "At "Rozgrom" Fadeev's images, there is only one small partisan zagіn. This tvіr buv writings is not for the sake of reaching the relish of the readers of the old world, and they are not less than guilty of pouring into the whole world. Accept. Accept. , on China, it celebrated a great influx."
One out-of-character critic wrote in those days: "Look in the history of the revolution, how it would have created its own literature so quickly."
M. Gorky about the novel saying:
"... Even the book of Fadeev is already talentedly broken." V. Mayakovsky zarahuvav Oleksandr Fadeev to prominent proletarian writers.
In 1937, Oleksandr Oleksandrovich wrote a drawing "Sergiy Lazo", in 1938, a drawing - a drawing "Mikhailo Vasilovich Frunze", in 1940, he wrote part of the novel about Gromadyansky war "Stop from Udeg".
Otrimavshi zagartuvannya in battles with interventions and bilogvardiytsami, in the fight for the formation of Radyansk power, A. Fadeev became not only a talented writer, but also a great politician. Politics was such a passion for him, like calling an artist.
In 1935 and 1938, with delegations of writers and journalists from the Czech Republic, who wrote a series of drawings "About Czechoslovakia". Together with Oleksiy Tolstoy, having visited a group of writers at war in Spain: at Barcelona, Valencia, in Madrid, on the frontier under Brunetto and Guadalajara, and on the fatherland of Cervantes in Alcala de Henares.
Beginning in 1926, A. Fadeev became one of the most important organizers of Radian literature. Vіn taking a part in the kerіvnitsvі Spilka of scribes in the SRSR, becoming the head of the ruling group of creative splіki.
In Pershi mіsyatsі Velikoї Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni Fadєєv zalishavsya in Moskvі i zaymavsya organіzatsіynoyu robot nayrіznomanіtnіshogo nature: seeing antifashistskі Evenings, the CCB is one of organіzatorіv Vseslov'yanskogo mіtingu in radyanskіy stolyci, vistupav on radіo, vіv listuvannya іz zarubіzhnimi dіyachami culture, dopomagav pismennikam-bіzhentsyam of Pribal . from Belarus, from Ukraine, from Moldova, having successfully evacuated Muscovite writers. From 23 sick days to 10 springs at a time from M. Sholokhov and E. Petrovim vizhdzhav to the Western Front. As a special military correspondent for "Pravda" and the Radyansk Infoburo, Fadeev was often at the forefront. The central newspapers appeared to draw some articles from the Zakhidny, Kalinin, Central, Pivdenny and Leningrad Fronts. Dvichі vіn buv near the taxed Leningrad. The first time I tried there for three months (from Thursday to the lime of 1942), the other - for the second month. Nezabara yogo book-schodennik "Leningrad at the day of blockade" appeared. Vіn worked on her for 15-16 years a day. “I’m writing from the morning, in the evening - before the Union, at the Central Committee, etc. and I’m crazy about it,” he wrote to his mother.
"The new letter also has one more important front, - appoints Doctor of Philological Sciences V. Savatiev, - A bunch of writers, a certifier like Fadeev buv. , Yaka vimagala in the minds of the war was overly rich in strength and hour.
Marietta Shaginyan wrote: "The virtues of yoga as an organizer-cervical worker, which one does not think about oneself, were especially clearly manifested in the days of the Veteran War... , without letting go of the skin from us with respect, suffocating, pіdtrimuvav, yogo, the writers sent to the Urals, to Siberia, where the greatest defense enterprises were transferred, decried their work, the Academy of Sciences. Bulo would bring chimalo.
The war is over. At the end of 1949, at the first All-World Congress of the Adherents of the World (Paris-Prague), the Rukh of the Adventists of the World took shape - a mass movement against war and militarism. The key organ of Rukh was the All-World Rada. Yogo with his first head bouldered the French scientist-physicist that hromdskogo diyacha, Nobel Laureate Frederic Joliot-Curie, Vice-President - Oleksandr Fadeev. To participate in the work of the Bureau of the All-World for the sake of the world at the work of the All-World Congress in the world of Fadeev vizhdzhav in Berlin, Warsaw, Viden, Geneva, London, New York, Beijing, Rome, Stockholm, Helsinki.
Since 1951, Fadeev was the head of the Committee for the Stalin Prizes in the Gallery of Literature and Art, the head of the editorial board of the academic Choices of works L.M. Tolstoy, head of the committee on the Archives of A.M. Gorky.
From the collection "A.A. Fadeev. Materials and research" he divided "Chronicle of life and work of A.A. Fadeev" took 165 sides, typed in a different font.
A special form of creativity of the writer is the first leaf, in which, according to the words of A. Herzen, not only "the blood was dried up, just past, like it was gone, zatrimane and imperishable," but the author himself became an active public spirit, a good-natured critic, spiritual mentor, kind, chuynim and dbailivi comrade.
Listi A.A. Fadeeva published in 7-volume Collections of yoga works, as well as in other collections and in 17 journals. There are 14,000 listings for deputies to choose from, at different times, set the right drive for selections. Krym tsgogo, the leaves of Fadeev are rebuying from special archives of other writers. So, K. Simonov, in 1956, wrote the following words: “For ten years, hundreds of writers wrote Fadeyev’s sheets about their books, that manuscript, more than a dozen propositions, brilliant and accurate estimates ..., then from these sheets ... I took it "Great is the book to help the comrades, and not only the writers-pochatkivtsy. writings from the liquor ".
Before the speech, stretching for 100 days, that the yoga of death was blown, Fadeev wrote 50 rich-sided leaves.
Vіn buv human obov'yazka and not unique in vіdpovіdalnosti, having learned to lead straight, honestly rozmov z be-yakim, inspire the most famous writer. Fadeev amiably recounted the thought of Stalin's comrades-in-arms, as if they were substantiating them. About his work as a clerk of the Sparta of Writers of the SRSR wines, he wrote to the squad: "From early morning until late at night, I sit, weather, organize, listen and correct the image and "mutually" ...
The book is not just written - "out of sleep!"
December 13, 1945 - a special date for the life and work of Oleksandr Fadeev. I wrote down at the student’s wine: “This year, about 8 years old, I finished the Young Guard in the evening.”
Behind the words of the author, there are many sides of this heroic and tragic novel "written with the blood of one's heart." A.V. Fadeeva, the mother of the writer, confessed that she repeatedly chulaed the door of the working office of the deaf son.
Vidomy journalist Ivan Zhukov wrote: "The history of the creation of the novel "Young Guard" - no attack on the move, attack with a cry, with mental pain, hot water ... Shvidk_st did not mean squawking. Chernivtsi already finished novel was transported to the archive on triton vantage". Companion in literary practice P.A. Pavlenko told Fadєєva about yoga "Young Guard" in 1946 as follows: "For me, your book is a miracle ... It's like a "united breath" strong and easy ... No, it's one of the most famous books in Russian literature, it's not written, she's asleep!" (Fadiev A.A. Materials and research. - M., Khud. Lit., 1977. 670 pages, page 432).
The novel was awarded the Stalin Prize of the first stage, visions more than 30 languages and rose throughout the world. Viklad zahoplenih vіdgukіv about the new one would fill the unfathomable area!
Pratsyyuchi over the novel, A. Fadєєv prgan to protect, increase, protect the memory of the Young Guard with such self-giving, as the Young Guard themselves prgan to protect and save their Radyansk Batkivshchyna for ever. With this method, they work like a historical, and artistic truth, truly a great book.
At the leaf to the Bulgarian schoolgirl St. Fadeev, he wrote: "At the image of Ulyana Gromova, Lyubya Shevtsova and other young guards, I tried to make life worthwhile. Still, my book" Young Guard "is a novel, and, like a skin novel on a historical topic, in a new the clue is that the history of the flooring is intertwined, that it is important to recognize one for the other.”
Whatever the critics of Fadeev do not understand, the stench is still unspoken in literary studies; well, if you know the originality of technology, creating "kitchen" of epic display of historical podias, creation of romantic situations, then critics, viciously slander and tvir, that yogo author, act in the role of naive and primitive riveters.
For them, wine is "such a fellow Fadeev", and the stench of yogo is kicked
Vicious haters of the Radian era should not sing to Oleksandr Fadeeva Yogo the novel "Young Guard". Like a pig is not given to sway the sky, so it is not given to them to marvel at the one, in the words of Fadeev, "the high crest of history", at which the young heroes of Krasnodon were tragically raised by the Great Vitchiznyana war.
I will direct a set of assessments from the "democratic" press on the subject of "Fadev and Roman".
"Parts of the Chervonoy Army that called Donbass could not help but realize that it was nationalistic, and not communist, pidpel. "Communist ideologists hastened to cite the names of new heroes." "A Novel of Writings for Stalin's Orders". "Do not vikonati socially zamovlennya system Fadєєv not a moment." "Fadeeva was embarrassed by the mayzha under the dictation to rewrite the book." "The boys were scrounged, rolled and stratified. It was bulo. But everything else is a guess of the Radyansk propaganda and the auditory scribe. Like a mustache, it was true, we, sing-song, we don’t know anymore." "Today it is possible to say with confidence that the previous history of the "Young Guard" is a whole series of "radian myths".
So, quiet, who sings in filthy vigadkah or speaks from his swamp bush, chimalo. They swear like Goebbels about the "Young Guard", and about the author of the novel about her.
So, V. Kovalchuk named his article categorically: "Kulya in her heart spared yoga the torments of conscience" (magazine "Public people", No. 7, spring 2003, editor-in-chief M. Vlashchenko, circulation 20 thousand. Note). In the course of the article, the author is particularly fond of the musuet about the nibito nevgamovna of a writer to power: A. Fadeev "loving power from childhood," then becoming the "Supreme Keruyuchim Literature." "Because I was like a" literary Stalin ", because the government was accustomed to yoga and at once tightened it." "... Vіn fighting for leather arshin vlad that glory". "You don't know if you have the strength to voluntarily take the" crown "- as much as licorice buv relish of power." "The most terrible yoga" thunder "was vlad ...", and "... friends forgave Fadeeva for that dynamism, pitylessness and hizhist, with some faults in life."
Let's say this to V. Kovalchuk: so, A. Fadeev fought for power all his life. And then there was the struggle for the power of the working people - and in the battles for Kolchakivshchina, and in the practice of the formation of Radian literature, and on trips to Spain, which is to be, and in the besieged Leningrad, at the front, at the front, and in the activity of the All-World.
Good, in due time it was chosen and published absolutely other, immeasurably more authoritative thoughts about Oleksandr Fadeev, like about a clerk of a writing organization that people. I have on display the book "Fadiev A.A. Helping out the co-workers: Collection" (M., Rad. pisnik, 1965, 560 pages).
Say, A.Ya. Yashin (Popov) signifying:
"By stretching my life, I often, like a lot of my one-liners, demanded Fadeeva-people. Buvalo, having opened my soul with full faith in yoga, absolute nobility and no reason to repent." people, as if they were drunk in a bin, we know about it, in the meantime, at an important time of life, I myself with a special sharpness of observation, that Fadeeva is not in order with me.
"..." Dissatisfied with oneself, often rushing from the secretary's seat at the Spiltsa to the writing table, but the bulky temperament did not allow him to deprive him of his party seat.
Shylyavsya and forever I will shylyatsya before the specialty of Fadeev, before the purity of that nobility of the soul, before the human beauty.
Abo axis S.V. Mikhalkov: "Vin was generous and modest, kind and chuyny, sharp and respectful in his courts, sing along, if he had mercy on someone. Vin loved to read the voice of the verse, to sing long Russian songs, to wander around with the rushes of the bog and the woods. .. Vіn umіv clash and argue...
Vіn buv democratic at the direct sensi tsigo word, and yogo pіdkupna charіvnіst charіvnіst pіdkoryuval svіvrozmovnik once and for all. This is how I knew Oleksandr Fadeev for twenty-five years." Pismennik S.S. Smirnov predicted to the participants of the third star of writers in the USSR (1959): have your strength. Guess, for a few of us, it used to be, about the first year or two nights, the moonlight twinkle of Fadeev, and Fadeev, saying people, yak got up from the bed: "Dear, vibachte, but I read your book well - it's good! I breathe you with success! "
And the man I sweat, it’s possible, couldn’t fall asleep before the morning, she was happy. Yomu wanted to practice more, more beautifully and true to the words of a kerivnik to the Union, like a lot to which yogo goiter was spoken!
We love the forge of the ninth evil-doers, the theme of A. Fadeev's special passion for alcohol. Adzhe girku Fadeev beer no more, lower A.S. Pushkin and Kobzar, A. Blok and S. Yesenin, M. Sholokhov and A. Tvardovsky, V. Shukshin and O. Efremov and many others. But they don’t repent of my weakness to the wine of the great and venerated, celebrated and famous, rightly hanging on the forefront of their talent, their reach. Why is Fadeeva herself emphatically placing the schilnist of such talented people in front of the filthy light? That all through the book of great yoga, through the "Young Guard"!
The same Kovalchuk writes: "About Fadeev's rich days of drinking, they thought richly later" ... "I slept a lot of months, lying in the Kremlin liquor, the writer came out of the drunkards, and then rejoiced in depression." And the sensible reader, insanely, blames the sound of nutrition. Like on a rich rock, they gave the "alcoholic" great rights, put on a new book of literary and political bindings and entrusted the assessment literary works, what hang on the Stalin Prizes? How did the "p'yanitsa" take place at the plenary meetings of the board of writers, how, how did they tell, in the 40s - 50s, the fates were more boisterous, reminiscent of super-chicks and literary battles? How could the “zabuldig” award the two girls (1939 and 1951) with the Order of Lenin, and after his death fall asleep the literary prize named after Oleksandr Fadeyev? Why was a “drunk” writer sent to Berlin, Warsaw, Viden, Geneva, London, New York, Pekin, Rome, Stockholm, Helsinki, de vin chatting with writers, speaking at rallies?
Reasonable people, it’s obviously clear that A. Fadeev couldn’t have been a hopeless alcoholic, a bully and a drunkard for such serious accusations. So tse - reasonable people. And we know the language about the foolish ones, who have no sense of logic and illumination.
O. Trachuk, on the website of the newspaper "Fakty", having marked the 60th anniversary of the "Young Guard" with a brudny article, in a way pasting the thesis: "Do not fall into the zap of Fadeev, maybe, and do not know anything about the feat of the Young Guard." And then, without noticing it, in a flood of verbiage, I asked myself, reminding me that since the occupiers fell on the right of the "Young Guard", "the organization itself became a legend, as it was passed from mouth to mouth." Come out, and without Fadeev, people learned about the feat of the Young Guard and passed on the knowledge "from mouth to mouth".
Let's analyze just one short paragraph from O. Trachuk's reviewed publication, in order to illustrate the lack of publicity, absolute ignorance of the material, about which self-singing hackneyed writer undertook to explore.
“Besides, 1943 is the turn of the century,” O. Trachuk reminds the world, “Stalin, having read a small publication in Pravda about the Krasnodon Young Guard, and giving the task to Oleksandr Fadeev to send a journalist to Krasnodon to write a great newspaper material. they told Fadeev, that "the leader of all hours and peoples," seeming mildly, to be put before him unkindly through the writer's post-piatik.
Let's go back to the real facts.
Yakby Trachuk, first of all, take up the subject, giving himself the opportunity to learn, as he writes, about the "small publication in Pravda", then having shown bi, what kind of publication, now, bula is great, rozmirom at the two sides of the minor newspaper "Facts" ". The day before, a number of "Komsomolskaya Pravda" appeared, in which the materials about the "Young Guard" were covered, adding to the three smugs of "Faktiv". So the "great newspaper materials" about the "Young Guard" were already published, and Stalin did not have the need to give "a task to Oleksandr Fadeeva to send a journalist to Krasnodon" herself for "writing a great newspaper material", the shards of journalism were not for this "office".
In the archival documents, the day of active activity of Fadeev is written for a few months before the trip to Krasnodon metro station. I won’t even “having gone to Donbas myself,” as Trachuk insists. On the trip, they saw a story about the recruitment of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, the board of directors of the Writers' Union and the editor-in-chief of the Pravda newspaper.
While A. Fadeev was choosing material for the book and writing the first chapters, young guards were glorified in rich newspapers, fighters and partisans published their obitsyanki to avenge their death. The publishing house "Young Guard" published the book "Heroes of Krasnodon" in 1943, and the newspaper "Bilshovitska Pravda" in spring 1943 saw the book "Heroes of the Young Guard". In 1944, the story of M. Koskovykh and V. . About the life of that work of the Komsomol organization near the city of Krasnodon", "Young Guard" of Ukraine.
So what the popularity of the "Young Guard" among the Radyansk Union was not created by A. Fadeev. Vin, with his novel, increased the heroism of the Young Guards and made them known to the whole world.
The first to hang on Fadeeva was the yarlik of the alcoholic N.S. Khrushchev at the pomstu through those that the writer publicly guessed youma, that the fault of the great Trotskyist. In addition, A. Fadeev, in order to raise his alarm for the camp of Radian culture under Khrushchev and to propagate ways to correct the "negligible practice of ceramics in the Spilts of writers", once asking for an admission to Khrushchev and Malenkova, but they didn’t show it on the list. Honest and direct Fadєєv vyyavivsya vych-na-vіch іz this regime, which has already engendered not a cult of specialness, but a cult of duality. Oleksandr Fadeev put his hands on himself. Yogo's dying leaf has an explanation:
"Literature was given to the government by people of untalented, dribbling, vindictive ones." "Literature - the whole plaid of the new order - is belittled, zatskovan, ruined."
"My life, like a writer, spends every sense, and I'm with great joy, like a wretched man in the face of that vile reason, when lies fall on you, nonsense and slander, I'm going from this life. , Ale, already 3 years old, take care of my prohannya, they can accept me."
I also died Fadeev as a fighter for the truth. And Khrushchov's pomst was low-lying and mean.
One more stubbornness of the ninth scribbles about those who Fadeev - "dashing, who gave brothers in pen", I will repeat the numerical copies of these characteristics, sheets and notes, like Fadeev writing to the intercessor of the head of the Radnarkom of the SRSR V.M. Molotov, Prosecutor General of the USSR A.Ya. Vishinsky, People's Commissar of Internal Affairs L.P. Beria, Head of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR K.Є. Voroshilov, before the Head Office of the Prosecutor’s Office, for a moment, “take a look” or “speed up the look right”, lie that the person was “unfairly condemned” or that the hour of looking at the food was “allowed to overgrow”.
Leaves were spared and for help, including material ones, like Fadeev, having pressed them into the house of condemned people (this is literally revenged on their own money), and also this leaf, in which they protect writers, like every kind of "opratsyuvan" of that hour.
The famous writer Boris Polovyy said: "Now we know, how many times I tried to intercede for that other writer, how much reprisals were received by him, that they lied from the literature of talented people."
Evil slanders against Oleksandr Fadeyev are being broken, as if they were turning to the facts. And one of the reasons for these hardenings is that A. Fadeev is the author of the novel "The Young Guard", in which he once again glorified the moral highness of the generation of radyansk youth, who slew the war. In September 1946, A. Fadeev wrote before the editorial office of the Czech newspaper "Mlada Frontu": І Підкерся, и и и и и и и и и и и и итлі ло и и імперіалімсть ... immature, standardizu, rosebrush, rejuvenible ї ї ї і ілів і Інstinki, zoologychny індивідулімс і і інижкий Індидурмизм .. Oleksandr Fadeev, for sure, and let it not happen for a moment that the skin word about "unpopularity" will become relevant in the country, having protected wine, having loved it.
Hire political technologists to understand that the Radian heroes, such as Matrosov, Kosmodem'yansk, Young Guards, do the same in the production of energy, as a result of vibrancy among young people, the courage and the commitment to the fight. Tsya energy can create that haircut in people, which will not give the article on a knee, can support the pressure of the colonialists and the installation of the "new world order" by the globalizers.
It can be assumed that after the victory in wars for naphtha, gas and syrovinn resources will be tied up in war for the territory of the native lands. І modern stigmatizing "vikrivachs" of the Komsomol organization "Moloda Gvardiya" and the author of a novel of the same name pratsyyuyut on vikonanny razrahovanoy on a similar perspective installation about those, shchob on our territory "there was no "Young Guard", no Kosmodem'yansks and Matrosovs in the farther war."
Informational warfare against radiant images and symbols will be long. And yet for a long time will be a direct doctor, a heavy doctor, we are reckless, inert and cowardly, the words from the songs of the Chervonodon heroes at the military stage "Young Guard".
