Myths and legends about the creation of the world. RealProJoe - the whole truth about the history of the development of people The myth about the creation of people in short
In antiquity, people developed civilizations. Cebules were the peoples of the Kremlin, they were molded under the influx of singing factors and their culture was small, the technique and technique were inspired by singing individuality. Through those that the stinks were not technically razvinenim so, like today's people, long ago people were rich in what they lay in the whims of nature. These glitters, planks, earthquakes and other natural phenomena were created by the manifestation of divine powers. Qi forces, as it was given, could signify the share of that special quality of a person. This is how the first mythology was born.
What is a myth?
Zgіdno s modern cultural appointments, tse opіnіdnya, yak vіruvannya ancient people about the world, about the great forces, about the people, the life of great heroes and gods in verbal form. With an active rank, the stench beat the people's knowledge of that day. These sayings were written down and passed down from generation to generation, the beginnings of which we can recognize today, as our ancestors thought. That is how mythology was a form and one of the ways of understanding natural and social activity, as if it looked like people at the singing stage of development.
In the midst of the impersonal food, like they praised the people in those distant hours, the problem of the appearance of the world and people in the new was especially relevant. Through their cynicism, people tried to explain and understand how the stench appeared, who had done them. Same way and blame the okremy myth about people's adventures.
Through those that the people, as it was said, developed by great water-kremlin groups, then the legends of the skin nationality were unique in the singing world, the shards looked like a light-gazer to the people at that hour, bagging the people. This sense of mythology has a historical value, shards allow to inspire a deacon of logical judgement among that other people. Krіm tsgogo, the stench was a bridge between the past and the future, the sound of generations, conveying knowledge, as if they were accumulated in roses from the old to the new, in such a rank they learned yoga.
Anthropogonistic myths
Regardless of civilization, all ancient people had their own statements about those, as a person appeared in this world. The stench may be like the sleep of rice, the prote also may be and the essence of the victories, like the peculiarities of life and the development of the other civilization. Mustache myths about the journey of people are called anthropogenic. This word resembles the Greek "anthropos", which means a person. So understandable, like a myth about the journey of people, is known among all ancient peoples. Retail is less for that world.
For equalizing, you can look at some myths about the journey of people and the world of two great nationalities, as a significant rank they poured into the development of people in their time. Tse civilization Ancient Greece that of Ancient China.
Chinese view of creation of the world
The Chinese represented our All-World at the sight of a majestic egg, like it was filled with singing matter - Chaos. Out of this Chaos was born the first ancestor of mankind - Pangu. Vіn for the help of his falcons having broken an egg, in which he appeared in the world. If you break an egg, Chaos will burst into names and begin to change. The sky (Yen) has settled down - which is associated with the light cob, and the Earth (Yan) - the dark cob. So, the light was established among the Chinese. After that, Pangu put his hands on the sky, and his feet on the ground and the soil of growth. Vіn unceasingly grew up, until the sky did not rise above the earth and did not become such, as my Bachimo Yogo today. Pangu, if virіs, split into rich parts, which became the basis of our world. Yogo body became mountains and plains, body became earth, wildness became wind and wind, shelter became water, and shkira became growth.
Chinese mythology
Like a Chinese myth about the wanderings of a people, the world was formed, a kind of creatures, ribs and birds, but people still believed that the great female spirit of Nuwa became the creator of humankind. The ancient Chinese danced like a ulashovnitsa world, її portrayed like a woman human body, with the feet of a bird and the tail of a serpent, as if holding a moon disk (symbol Yn) and a vimiryuvalny kosinets in the hands.
Nuiva began to stick out of the clay human figurines, like they came to life and turned into people. Vaughn worked for a rich hour and realized that she could not use her strength on the creation of people, as if they could populate the whole earth. Todi Nuywa took the hank and passed it through a piece of clay, and then she got cold feet. There, where the lumps of wet clay fell, people appeared. But all the same, the stench was not so garnished, like you, scho were made by hand. So the foundation of the nobility was primed, like Nuyva slew with her hands, and the people of the lower ranks, created for the help of a tunic. The Goddess gave her creations the opportunity to multiply independently, and she also learned the way of understanding, which in Ancient China was more severe. To that, you can also honor Nuwa as the patron of friendship.
Such a Chinese myth about the journey of a person. As you can talk, some people have like traditional Chinese rules, and some special rules that the ancient Chinese used in life.
Greek mythology about the appearance of a person
The Greek myth about the journey of a human being is told, like the titan Prometheus, having created people from clay. But first people were even more bezakhisnymi and did not mind anything. For this vchinok, the Greek gods were angry at Prometheus and conceived the destruction of the human race. Prote Prometheus vryatuvav his children, vkrasshi fire from Olympus and brought yoga people in an empty stalk line. For this, Zeus entrapped Prometheus in the kaydani in the Caucasus, de eagle is guilty of pecking his liver.
Vzagali, be it a myth about the adventures of people, does not give specific information about the appearance of mankind, concentrating more on the coming ups. Possibly, it is due to this, that the Greeks respected the worthless people on the aphids of the almighty gods, in such a rite of exaltation of their significance for the whole people. Deisno, practically all Greek opinions are indirectly connected with the gods themselves, like directing heroes from the human race, such as Odysseus and Jason, she helps them.
Features of mythology
What are the peculiarities of mythological thought?
How can you sing more, how people like myths and legends interpret and describe absolutely different ways. It is necessary to understand what is needed in them in the early world. Stink winickly for the needs of the people to explain the journey of the people, nature, I will arrange the world. Obviously, that way of explaining how the mythology is corroborated, arguing for the primitive, the wine is signifi- cantly explained in the light of that interpretation of the light arrangement, as science supports. In myths, everything is done concretely and vindicated, the stink cannot be understood in the abstract. Man, suspenstvo and nature are angry together. The main type of mythological thought is figurative. The skin of a man, a hero or a god may obov'yazkovo step behind him understand, or a manifestation. Tsej zaperchuє whether yaki logical arguments, vhodyachi z vіrі, and chi do not know. It's not good to generate food, it's not creative.
In addition, mythology can also be specific literary approaches, which allow adding the significance of other subdivisions. Tse hyperbole, how to overcome, for example, the strength of others important characteristics heroes (Pangu, a kind of light that lifts the sky), metaphors, as if to attribute to songs the characteristics of speeches of pure, as if they really can’t.
Zagalni risi and vpliv on svitovou culture
For a whole nі, you can prostegize a deak the law of tsom, as an explanation of the way of the people of the myth of the different peoples. Mayzhe zavzhd є as a divine day, as if breathing life into inanimate matter, creating and shaping people in such a way. By pouring in old pagan viruvans, one can prostegize among other religions, for example, among Christianity, where God creates people in his own image and likeness. However, even though it was not clear to us, as Adam appeared, then God created Eve from the ribs, which only confirmed the injection of ancient legends. By pouring in mythology, you can practically use it in any culture, as it were in the past.
Old Turkic mythology about those who appeared as a person
The ancient Turkic myth about the journey of a human being as the progenitor of the human race, and also calls the goddess Umai the creator of the earth. Vaughn, looking like a white swan, was flying over the water, as if she was shaking the wind and whispering the earth, but she didn’t know її. Vaughn laid the egg right by the water, but the egg immediately sank. Then the goddess built a nest in the water, ale pir'ya, from some of them she made a nest, appeared German, and the winds broke the nest. The goddess hung down and kicked to the very bottom. Vaughn blew the stars into the earth's dziobі klaptik. Then the god Tengri patted її suffering and sent Umai three ribs from the bay. Vaughn laid the earth on the back of one of the ribs, and that beginning of growth, the whole earth's dry land did not settle down. After which the goddess laid an egg, from which the whole human race, birds, animals, and other trees appeared.
What can you figure out after reading this Turkic myth about the journey of a person? It can be seen that the legends of Ancient Greece and China are familiar to us from the past. As if the divine power creates people, and the eggs themselves, which is even more similar to the Chinese proverb about Pangu. In such a manner, it was understood that, on the back of the head, people associated the creation to themselves by analogy with living things, which stinks could be guarded by. This is how the mother's cob is born, the woman is like a prodovzhuvachka of life.
What can you draw your own child from these legends? What new wines are being discovered by reading people's myths about people's adventures?
We must first allow you to get to know the culture and life of the people, which is based on prehistoric times. Shards for a myth are a characteristic figurative type of thought; For children, these are fairy tales themselves, and, like fairy tales, they stink of morality and information. Under the hour of reading a child, learn to develop the process of his thought, learn to take away for himself the greed from reading and robing the whiskers.
The myth about the trip of people to give a child a break on a bad diet - are I a winick? Obviously, it would be wrong, but children take everything on faith, and that won't please the child's interest. Reading the guidance of the Greek myth about the journey of a person, a child can also understand why such an important fire is for people and how wine is brought. Tse camp in good fortune in a farther-educated child in a pochatkovy school.
Raznomanіtnіst and meanness for a child
In fact, if you take an example of the myths about the journey of a person (that and not only them) from Greek mythology, you can remember that the number of characters in that number is even greater, and the cicadas are not only for young readers, but for grown-ups. However, it is necessary to help the child with a mustache, otherwise they will simply get lost at the bottom, for their reasons. It is necessary to explain to the child why God loves or not to love that other hero whom you help him. In such a rank, a child learns to be logical lanzyzhki and state facts, roblyachi from them sing visnovki.
Oleksandr Sokolov, Anthropogenesis.ru portal
Elizaveta Vlasova, Scientific Center for Typology and Semiotics of Folklore of the Russian State Humanitarian University
Svitlana Borinska, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Institute of Global Genetics named after N. I. Vavilov RAS
Yuri Berezkin, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography im. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) RAS
"Nature" №10, 2017
Since ancient times, people have been wondering about the adventures of people. In ours, it would seem, the illumination of the hour of the manifestation of many people is signifi- cantly recognized as scientific (Fig. 1). The proportion of modern times that people look like earlier species of primates, in different countries, is less than 40% (Turkey and the USA) to over 70% (Sweden, Denmark, Iceland) (Fig. 2). Others look at other people, otherwise they don’t think about this topic.
In Russia, for the tribute of the All-Russian Center for Gromadskoy Dumka (VTsVGD), for various nutritional formulas, more than 19% to 36% of nutrition is respected that people and mavpi look like a wild ancestor (Tables 1, 2) [ , ]. Among the other versions, the biblical house is widely seen, zgіdno z such a person was created by the Creator from the dust of the earth, with which to inspire more believing Russians, it is not possible to deny that the nature of evolution is alive, prote for a person to fight vinyatok. Some people have to deal with the assertions that a person has been sent to Earth by aliens, like some sort of thriller or comedy. It dawned on me that the stories about the bulges appeared only in the XX century. - at the same time, due to the growing popularity of fantastic novels, the cobwebs have been mastered in space.
Table 1 Presentation of the Russians about the journey of the people (according to the results of the experiment of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center for the Fall of the Leaves 2009)
Table 2 Report of the Russians about the journey of a person (according to the results of the VCVHD experiment in 2006 and 2009)
Current statements about the evolution of the world of life and people, like some part of it, are also similar to the recent adventure, although ancient philosophers spoke about the possibility of evolution. A firm belief that a person looks like a mavpi, having formulated in the XVIII century. Scottish jurist and contributor D. Burnett - a friend of the poet R. Burns and an opponent of the French conservator of nature J. Buffon. At that time, little was known about human-like mawp, as well as about the Meshchanians of other continents, because they respected chimpanzees as wild people, and even representatives of different races were known to different biological species. Ch. Darwin at the book “The Adventure of a Human Being and the Articles of Vidbir” (1871) wrote that “humanity was given the beginning by an ancient member of the human-like subgroup”, and having taken into account that the African continent was blamed as a place, and that chimpanzee burned - not our ancestors , and cousins of their own kind.
As if the history of the scientific thought had been planted to do good, then the hour appeared about the creation of people by God nevіdomy. The most ancient letters reached us in Sumerian and Akkadian language, which describe the creation of people from clay, date back to the Old Babylonian period (XX-XVI centuries BC). One of the texts tells about the god Enki and yogo matir Ninmah (there is Nammu). It is said to him that the gods, who languished in the wake of work, wrought the creation of people, so that you would take their place. Enki to mold people from clay, and Nіnmakh to appoint their share. People are defective, but dermal - zastosuvannya - blind fit for marriage, bow-legged can be a jeweler too thin. It is not included that Enki, having added shelter to the clay, like in the Akkadian version, in which one goes straight about the shelter, which scrambled with clay.
One of the gods, let it be knocked down,
Let the gods cleanse themselves, having fallen into the shelter,
From yoga flesh, on yoga blood
That we Nіntu clay!
Truly, God, and the people are assailed,
Smiling at the clay!
Forever my heart beats,
Let the mind live at the body of God,
Hai know the living sign of your life,
Not forgetting the bi, what is your mind!
Vіdlamala fourteen bundles of clay.
Sim she put the right-hander,
Sim vona laid the left hand.
Cegla - in the middle between them.
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They created the stench of this people,
Seven stench made women.
Pramatir, creator of the valley,
I ate them in pairs,
Mami christened a portion of the people.
You can vouch that this plot was used in Mesopotamia and in the 3rd millennium BC. e. And what about the 4th chi 5th? What did the bagmen of Western Asia know about the "view of Adam" when they showed up later (perhaps, if anyone has any ideas)? What was the basis for the statements about the human journey before the appearance of the myth of the creation of the world by the deities? To try out the mind, beastly until the end of different mythological traditions.
Most recent stories
Today, ethnographers, thinkers, folklore writers, and earlier mandrivniki and missionaries have written hundreds of thousands of texts of retellings, myths and tales of different peoples of the world. More important are the records made in the 19th-20th centuries. and there is only a small (want, zvichayno, and even more valuable) part to be avenged at the middle and old written monuments. The largest early Sumerian and Egyptian texts, which convey the myths, date back to the 3rd millennium BC. e., Semitsky - up to the 2nd, Greek and Chinese - up to the 1st. Prote early letters Dzherel obviously did not retaliate against the news about all the folklore plots of the recent eras: the authors simply did not miss such a mark, and only fragments of the most recent texts have come down to us. At the same time, thousands of tribes and peoples lived with the Egyptians and the Greeks, whose folklore is not fixed. What do we know about the folklore and mythology of the words of the 6th century, if the stench began to settle in the Balkans and Shidnaya Europe? Practically nothing. Until then, in the history of humankind, either wind up in an hour, after passing after the end of the last glaciation, two, three or three, or wind up a thousand rokiv - the term is not so great anymore.
Chi means that the folklore-mythological decay of the people may have been spent more and more? I don’t know, wanting specific texts of the ancestors of the words, the Celts and the Albanians to reconstruct the truth, it’s hardly possible to go into it. Ale, you can approximately indicate the hour of the expansion of the singing mythological plots, and navit the territory, which stinks were characteristic. Vikoristovoi liche himself is the folklorite Materіal, the vice is not possible, Ale Yakshcho Zavdati Klosti is sewn of the sophologian epіzodiv, such an image on the geographical map, and Potim Zstaviti Genesiye is the old man of the old man. .
This work was carried out on the basis of the "Analytical catalog of mythological motives", which includes the repetition of elements of folklore (referencing episodes and images), seeing more than 50 thousand. texts written in different language among the peoples of the Old and New Worlds. If the catalog does not include all the publications and records that are saved in the archives (as it was already said, there are hundreds of thousands, which is not a million), we should try to collect a representative selection of data and - which is extremely important - approximately the same world in the context of folklore.
If the other mythological story is recorded in the places, if it lies on the path of home migrations, but in other regions it does not grow up and grows alone, then it is logical to admit that the wine itself expanded during these migrations. The key points of the date are the expansion of folklore episodes and images every hour modern people from Africa, that settlement of the New World. For the data of archaeologists and geneticists, from Africa to Eurasia, our ancestors penetrated 70-50 yew. the fate of that. The settlement of America began 17-15 thousand years ago. It was about three thousand years ago that it happened. Formerly, more or less groups of people from Siberia penetrated more than Alaska and near the American Arctic. The first groups of migrants to America poked their way, better than everything, to the shores of the ocean, and if the Canadian and Alaskan ice-breakers began to sink, the Nove Svitlo passed the same way that lives near continental Siberia. Datuvannya in 15 or 50 yew. The fates are approximate, the stinks will be clarified, but the sequence of the processes of that epochal belonging is established to be completed more successfully.
The area of expansion of a number of mythological plots runs along the paths of the settlement of people from the African forefathers to save Asia and then America. Most of these plots describe the way of death and explain why people have spent the zdatnistnost of living forever, or why not people, but snakes (or lizards, spiders, then) became immortal. To the native of the Istoriy, the death of Zmіni Shkіri (zgіdo with one yogo ware, wounded people, as well as to the serpent, snakes Shkiru iljali; . Widely wide and opposing mortal people to the immortal, who always revives the month. And other plots are bigger and wider, but wider in the same territories, such as in Africa, Pivdenno-Skhidniy and Pivdenny and Skhidny Asia, Australia, Melanesia, America. So, apparently, up to one of them, a character throwing triska near the water and saying that like triska merges near the water, so people will revive after death. The other character, having thrown a stone, and, having drowned the fragments of that one, people became mortal. To the fullness of the most recent motives, it is necessary to ottozhnennya veil for the snake, that, perhaps, the theme of the fire. At every time, less than in Africa in the Indo-Pacific world, there was a wider manifestation, no matter how people took away the fire, the stench prepared zhu on the sun, or played її under incense. In these regions, it is often taken into account that a woman was like a woman with the first fire. Continental Eurasia does not have such a manifestation. Here is a woman, but also a man - the spirit of fire, the fire itself.
Those who, as the first topic, as if they turned the respect of our ancestors, were the death of people, it’s completely logical - why is it more mysterious and more important? The mastery of fire was the most recent and most important factor in the development of technology, so everything is natural here.
Nagolosimo more times: about the age of the past myths, to note the presence on the territories, the contacts between them were less space for the distant past, and then they broke off for a long time. Myths about the mortality of people not only penetrated into New World, but were fixed mainly in Pivdenniy America, de better, lower near Pivnichniy, saved cultural recession early migrants. As far as the parallels between Africa and the Indo-Pacific outskirts of Asia and Australia, then the stink to bring the appearance of similar myths earlier than 50 thousand. the fate of that. Judging by the data of genetics, the flow of the first African migrants straightened us out in front of the shores of Asia and beyond Australia. People, yaki settled in continental, and they have a thing in the Africa, ale їkhnya culture is guilty of the Boal of the Bille Zmin, NIZh Culture Tikh, Hotu Black Uzdovyzh Ocean, Adja Tsavraitsky. Before that, a significant part of these early migrants died in the era of the ice age maximum (24–18 thousand years ago). As a result, in the African cultural roots, continental Eurasia lost little, and in the Indo-Pacific Asia, the old African recession was preserved remarkably well.
Myths and folklore of the peoples of the world
The plot of the creation of a human being by a deity in Africa pіvdennishe Sakharі vіdsutnya, scho permits to admit, scho vіn vinik pіznіshe 50 yew. the fate of that stench. To be more precise, in Africa, as well as in Melanesia and Australia, similar rozpovіdі hoch zrіdka and zustrіchayutsya, prote little similar one to one, so on їхнє trip from one center does not show anything. Then, in the same regions, where the myths about the mortal nature of people are expanded, practically everywhere there are recorded stories about those that people were not created by a deity, but were created by the earth - one or the other with creatures. Here it is said that no people descended from the sky (Fig. 3). It can be assumed that these stories were already written before the departure of people from Africa, and also, їх century, over 50 thousand. fates. One stink of a century with myths about the death of death that appeared earlier than the last of them - it is impossible to judge about it. In principle, admittedly, that the myths appeared in Africa earlier than 50 thousand years ago. the fate of that, but not to bring it, not to prostuvate the admissions are not in the mind.
The option of the exit of people from the earth is more indicative, lower than the one that signifies the descent of people from the sky. Behind him, there were a lot of people, among them there were people of a woman, children of that age. This is why we have a different concept, but more myths about the creation of a person by a deity. As for the descent of people from heaven to earth, then there are different versions - as if from a wealth of people of different status in that century, so with a pair of pershopredkiv, like them then people will be like. The rest of the variant (with a pair of pershopredkiv) is also spread in continental Eurasia (for example, among the Khanty). Prote zagalom like “descent from the sky”, so “departure from the earth” is timed to these territories, on some fixed and other plots, like, ymovirno, vinklische for our African ancestors.
Even more ancient, there may be statements about the journey of people in growing up, or a story about those that people grew like grass. Prote specific variants of these explanations can be divided, and such explanations are also not directly blamed in different regions as a whole.
An advancing group of myths about the journey of a person is presented in the Indo-Pacific regions of Asia and in America, and even today in Africa in the greater part of continental Eurasia. Schob to spend to the New World, tsі plots were small but in the home of Skhіdnіy Azії yak minіmum 15 ths. It is fateful that, even as the presence of African analogies, it is shown that 50 thousand. the fates of similar roses have not been blamed yet. Vik at 15, maximum 20, at the extreme fall 30 yew. rokіv ymovirnіshe, nizh u 30-50 yew. rokіv, oskіlky people of modern type before 30 ths. The fate of that in Skhidniy Asia, perhaps, has not yet been. Inheriting the shores of the ocean, the stench has long since penetrated into Australia, but the folklore of the Australian aborigines has no analogies to such evidence.
Up to a group of myths, yak, ymovirno, for the first time expanded in the boundaries of the Indo-Pacific outskirts of Asia, there is evidence of people walking out of blood drops. On the islands of the Admiralty, it is said that people blamed the drops of the blood of the goddess, that they cut their own finger with a shell, that the deity tasted his own finger at the natives, the first people blamed the menstrual blood of the Sun, and that they blame the other parts of Vienna what a hero shot M_syats and from this blood the forefathers of the tribe were born. Up to that group one can hear stories about the journey of people from grains, about the creation of their deepest small patches of wood or brood, chosen from their breasts without being blessed by God for a long time. During this period, in Northern Asia, the history of the one who started around the clan groups and tribes - the dog's covers (Fig. 4) expanded. It is characteristic that in Pivdenny America all the plots are either familiar during the day, or they are heard only in areas close to the Isthmus of Panama, but on Fire Land and at the descent of Brazil they are not. Basically, the stench is typical for the western and puberty regions of Pivnichnoy America. The similar rozpodil testify to the greed of the fact that in the mythology of the greatest migrants the New World did not have any relevant plots. At that very hour in the Old World, the stench is characteristic of Siberia, and Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Asia, and America was penetrated, perhaps, by these migrants, who went to the shores of the ocean.
There may also be stories about those that the first people were created from German, inconsistent material (olive, wax, snow or tista) and that turned out to be inaccurate. If only from another, third, or to bring on a fourth, try the deities to create right people. A similar motive in the myths of creation is, however, rarely. Vіn richly characteristic for opovіdan, in which there are not about people who care, but about a specific character (like Snіguronka).
The most famous stories can be that they may be regionally wider: such is the way people look like pigs, or stories about those who bear fruit, who fell from a tree, or coconut leaves turned into women. Offensive plots grow in the arc of the bordering areas in Asia and Oceania (Fig. 5). It is logical that the legend about the women's trip to the coconut is spreading in Pivdenno-Skhidniy Asia and Melanesia, that's where the stars come from the coconut palm.
For greater respect, the offensive characteristic of Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Asia with the adjacent regions of India and Pivdennogo China is a myth: a woman peoples a garmelon, a teddy bear with eggs, a piece of meat thin; narodzhenye cut, chop, and little things turn into people; from the chi bear chi bear, there are also numerical people - the ancestors of the okremi tribes sound. As a rule, this plot becomes a part of the old mythological rozpovidi, as it is based on rozpovidi about those who, like brothers and sisters, vryatuvatisya in the distance in the flood and like the stench, they were called to destroy the fence and make friends. In a row with the Indian-Siberian-Pivnichno-American plot of getting the earth from the bottom of the ocean (which is often followed by the appearance of people) the myth about the flood and about the "nativity of people from shmatochkiv" - the greatest folding and disintegration of all world mythology. No traces in America, no traces of Pivnichny China, and Indonesian wines are not known, the whole cycle was hardly formed in the Paleolithic. At one time, it is based on the main theme: the birth of the ninth people by the brother and sister, as if they were ringing after the catastrophe, as the old people were destitute. This motif in America, like a rose from the Old World, unequivocally indicates its first appearance in the borders of the Indo-Pacific outskirts of Asia; apparently, yogo vіk can be over 15 yew. fates. As for the motif of the appearance of the first people from the harmelon, then, judging by the images of the ancient Maya and the ancient susides, the wines of Mesoamerica, although in the texts written after the arrival of the Spanish, the plot is not fixed. It is unlikely that these Mesoamerican images of the myth are historically related to variants from Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Asia, sooner or later zbig.
Some of the plots are only talked about, or more importantly, in American Indians, and not everywhere, but only in some regions: people winicked with sticks or brushes of a lot of people, or they were twisted, like ribi (Fig. 5). As for the Old World, then in the great expanses from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, recently (probably earlier than the middle of the 1st millennium) the myth about those who, like God, killed people, left the dog as a watchman, and himself brought souls to people, expanded. At this hour, the adversary of God bought a dog, gave it a warm skin, and sacked human preparations - spitting on them or reviving them himself, allowing them immortality. Similar to the plot, the folded one is confused and shows the transcontinental links of the remaining thousand. It seems that the plot was formed in the Indo-Europeans, as they lived in the Bronze Age near the Eurasian steppes. In this variant of the enemy of God, he was thrown, as if he had tried to trample on human positions, and the dog valiantly defended them. In a similar way, the plot was taken in India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Abkhazia, Georgia (among the Svans), and Virmenia. Yogo lunnia is celebrated among the western Mongols, Kirghiz and navit far-off nights among the Nganasans. PISLAL RADICAL CULTICAL TO PROTENT OF THE OTHERS OF THE 1st Tysyulitty, Kolya Zoroastrism (there, de vin Buv) was received by the Izlamu, and Iranski Movie Buli, the plot of the Turkish, the plot of the “knightly naviganic” dog. For the "zrada" God zmusiv її be a servant of the people and endure hardship. In the Indian and Caucasian variants, such a punishment is punished early, and the dog is taken away from the city.
What is the myth about the horse, the dog and the creation of people known to the greater Indo-Europeans, and not only to the Meshkants of the steppe zone (imovirno, Indo-Iranians)? In Danish, Norwegian and Lithuanian folklore, there are parallels, but there are more stinks about a horse than about a devil. The pre-Christian mythology of the population of Spain, France, Italy is badly seen at home (Latin dzherela mostly inherits Greek characters). From the same time, as a plot, characteristic of the same for ancient Europe, it is more for the period earlier than the Neolithic, it is important to reconstruct.
Let's turn to the biblical myth about the creation of people. It is quite imaginative that the wines belong to the deep Mesopotamian tradition, to which the Sumero-Akkadian variants also lie. However, it is impossible to judge about the greater distance, since the details are practically not mentioned, and the blatant motif of creation from clay (essentially from the earth) is too simple. In a significant part of Eurasia and Africa, there can be old-fashioned versions of overlapping and assimilating Christian and Islamic traditions. It is only possible with a high capacity to affirm that the theme of the creation of the first person (and not the appearance of people who came to earth from such a place or born by a divine couple) does not lie down to the quiet, as if from the very cob they screwed the respect of our ancestors. It is impossible to turn off that this kind of rozpovidi here and there appeared at different times, but in a popular, wide-spread plot, the stench has not been transformed for a long time. In the western half of the ecumenical state, the situation began to change for the rest of the thousand, if Christianity (that other Abrahamic religion) expanded here. It is not included that the steppe Indo-European (as we care) myth about the horse, the dog and the creation of people (the people themselves, it’s possible, bet people, but not about the appearance of impersonal people) with the Front Asian versions, like the order of engagements, it’s important to bring it up. In the other half of the ecumenical world, the creation of people by a deity from the earth (clay) becomes more apparent as from impersonal variants of myths about the appearance of people. In most cases, the act of creating an unimportant act by itself, respect is cherished for others - opposing two creators, whose work is to be distinguished, which is the same for what people are created to live forever.
A quick glance at the myths and retellings on a global scale shows that the diversity of the manifestations of people's adventures is superbly great. Crimean versions are overhauled, but there are still no local options. Ancestors recorded for people dwarfs and giants, different growths and creatures - not only ribs, dogs and pigs, but also ants, toads, hrobakiv, birds. The pantheon of ancestors knew a place for mavp. The myth of Makua (Mozambique) tells that the creator Muluku, having created a man and a woman, and trying to read the basics of culture, but the stench did not want to read and flowed into the forest. Todi rozdratovaniya the creator having learned two mavp, yakі appeared already oppressive. Having cut their tails, Muluku turned mavp on people, and tails heaped on unbailed people, turning them on mavp. Also, people are just the tips of the smartest mavp, and the mavpi look like nedbaylivih people.
A wider range of deyaky plots about the journey of a person is connected with those included in the storehouse of religious religions. Whenever new versions were blamed, chimeric combinations were created in some of the mixed and reverse motifs. For example, in Siberia, Khakassians, Khantys, Mansi, Yakuts, Evenks have a biblical story about Adam and Evi being taken away from paradise in the early hours for the planting of a plaid, which God їm saved, took away a good interpretation. The first people, such as people in a fully sensible word, could not be named, ate lohini, lingonberries, or other fox berries. After the first of these bodies, the wool of abo horn was covered, and the stench gave rise to numerous offspring. Before the speech, it is not obvious that the motif of the fenced fruit was taken by the Siberian aborigines from the Russians, in a moment earlier they penetrated here from the Close Descent through Central Asia.
In Kazakh folklore, the plots of which have expanded widely in Eurasia and Pivnichnoy Africa for the rest of thousands of years, the same motives are heard for an hour, which even in myths about the journey of people. How many vipadkovi similar zbіgi, it is most impossible to say. Having ceased to be a part of the mythological tradition, the kazkovi motifs were easily adopted and expanded on the grand scale. Significance of the cob area in different countries is foldable. The axis, for example, a fairy tale about the sensible peasant Gavril, was recorded 100 years ago by the ethnographer V. N. Dobrovolsky near the Smolensk province. Formally, it doesn’t support the plot about the appearance of people from German materials, but the history in this situation is accepted as a clear clue, that illustrative myth is unlikely to be seen in Europe. It seems that Gavrilo wanted to make a clay man, so that he commanded the peasants. Ale, the clay man perished under the plank. Another option - from life's bread - a pig ate. They began to beat the pig with an oak club and a vine - this is how Pani Dubinsky and Lozinsky looked like.
Deyakі mythological plots are simultaneously experienced by other people in mass culture, as in the myths of different peoples they try to know their own signs of real podia, like a small place for a long time ago. Here you can see a sample of creationists to give a scientific basis for a biblical retelling about the creation of the world. Otherwise, for example, people who descend to Earth from the sky - what is not the most naive interpretation of "paleocontact", the idea of an alien journey of a person. However, blame the food: why is the myth about the ancestors who descended from the sky, reflecting the reality of the greater world, lower legends about people who climb the ground, from the cracks in the rock or from the growth on the tree? Pseudo-science films about ancient giants - the ancestors of modern people - were shown on federal channels Russian TV broadcasting. Here, folk sayings about veletniv intertwined with the teachings of the mystics of the 19th century. And they formed the basis of illiterate, but rather stupid hypotheses for the public.
Traditional folklore, including myths, is the key to the past. There are few such keys, archaeologists order some of them, geneticists some others, linguistics just a third. bud. people of the distant past about the current world, those who praised them, and those who stench told their children. Folklore is left with a unique source of data for the reconstruction of the elements of the spiritual culture of ancient traditions, and on which way there is still a lot of things to do.
The robot was awarded for the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-18-03384).
Literature
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Funk C., Rainie L. Public and Scientists' Views on Science and Society // .
Ward G., Brookfield M. The cocoon cutter: did it float or was it carried to Panama? // J. Biogeogr. 1992; 19: 467–480.
How do you respect the deaks, having created the world of Allah, Yahweh, the God of Unity - do not call them, ale mi goitres to your lives. Not to a great vibe, not to natural cosmic processes, but to creation, like, at a thought, looking like Alanis Morisette. Ale, it didn’t start like that, if the skin of the people, having propagated their version of the creation of life for the fate of sweat, the masturbating gods of that other heresy.
Scandinavian
How to vvazhayut the Scandinavians, the bule was empty with a collapsible name Gіnungagap. A charge from the empty, how to lie down, the frozen light of the darkness of Niflheim, and on the pivdni lay the fiery baked land of Muspellheim. And here elementary physics comes into play. Like an ancient Scandinavian, remembering that the ice and fire are different, risky to admit that in view of such a state, the empty light was filled with frost. And what do you think, if it’s an irritating other? Sound vin to transform into evil veletniv. Then it became the same, and from it the evil veleten hid, im'ya like a Muslim note. Simply put, Imir. Bouv vin bezstatevim, ale oskolki tse, on the thought of James Brown, " human world", then we call Yogo as a person.
There was nothing to robiti in this empty, and, tired of hanging in the air, Imir fell asleep. And here it starts better. Considering that there is nothing intimate for sweat (it’s a second slaughter on the vase, and not a Cambodian dictator), and they figured out what to drink, what to drip into a new bear, pretending to be a man and a woman, in such a sweat rіd pіshov. And pіt, scho drips from nіg, having given birth to Trudgelmir - a veletnya with six heads. The axis is the history of the vindication of greatness. That sche іz zaorannyam.
And having kept everything going tanuti, and, having guessed that it was necessary to eat, the stench saw the cow garnim im'yam Audumlu, sho vinikla from thaw water. Imir began to drink її milk, and їy was worthy of licking salt krieg. Having licked the ice, she revealed a man under him, his name was Buri, the father of all gods. How did I lean there? On the whole fantasy did not stick.
At Buri buv sin Bor, who made friends on the ineistoy veletni Bestle, and three blues were born in them: Odin, Vili ta Ve. Blue Buri hated Imir and beat Yogo. The reason for the suto is noble: Imir bov is angry. From the body of the beaten Imir, blood flowed so richly that it drowned all the veletnivs, the Crimea of Bergelmir, the onuk of Imir and that yogo squad. I was far away vryatuvatisya in the air in the chovn, crushed by the stovbur of a tree. Did the tree come empty? What a difference! They knew everything.
The same brothers did things that the world could not do. Holy Vsesvit with a dragon and Vikings. One and the other brother brought the body of Imir to the center of Ginungagapi and created a new light. They threw the body into the roof - and the earth became. Blood is like the ocean. From the skull the sky came out, and the brain was scattered across the sky, and the gloom came out. So for the next time, flying in flight, mind yourself on your thoughts, that in the skull of the bell on the majestic bird you rose the bells of the bell.
The gods have deprived the posture of respect only of that part, in which the velvets lingered. Vaughn was called Jotunheim. The best part of this world was built by the centuries of Imir, and they settled people there, calling it Midgard.
Nasamkinets gods created people. From two villages of knots, a man and a woman, Ask and Embla (which is typical) appeared. Usі іnshі people walk around them.
The remains of the impregnable fortress of Asgard rose high above Midgard. The two parts were connected by the Bivrest border bridge. Among the gods, patrons of people, there were 12 gods and 14 goddesses (they were called "asi"), as well as a whole company of other other deities (vaniv). The whole host of gods having crossed the rainbow town and settled in Asgard.
Above this rich spherical light, Yggdrasil is clear. Yogo root sprouted in Asgard, Jotunheim and Niflheim. An eagle and a hawk sat on the backs of Yggdrasіl, a squirrel hovered uphill and down along the stovbur, deer lived behind all the roots, and lower down behind all the seats, the snake Nidhegg, which wanted to have a mustache.
The axis is such an ear in one of the most beautiful light mythologies. Reading "Older" and "Young" Edd not for a second will bother you to blow about the stained hour.
Slov'yani
We return to our ancestors, as well as to the ancestors of the Poles, Ukrainians, Czechs and other slovak peoples. I didn’t dream of one singing myth, they were sprouting, and I don’t praise the Russian Orthodox Church.
The second version is that everything started from the god Rod. Persh, lower was born more light, light of warnings with a light. Have tsіy temryavі buv lich Rіd - Batko of all things. On the supply, which was earlier - the egg of the cock, the words would help, that the egg, more in the new way of laying Rid. Sitting in an egg was not much longer, and as if it were an enchanting rite, the deacons in the world of their rozbechennosti realized what it was, Reed gave birth to a kohannya, naming Lada for irony, and by the power of a kokhannya zruynuvav v'yaznytsia. Thus began the creation of the world. Light reminiscent of Love.
On the cob of the creation of the world, Rid gave birth to the kingdom of heaven, and under it created the under heaven. I cut the umbilical cord with a rainbow arc, and with a stone firmament I saw the Ocean in the form of heavenly waters. We will potim buli gospodarskie dribnitsy on kshtalt under the Svіtla and Temryavi. Then the god Rod gave birth to the Earth, and the Earth sank into the dark abyss, into the Ocean. From the face of Yogo, the Sun came out, Moon - from Yogo's breasts, the stars of heaven - from Yogo's eyes. Clear dawns appeared from Rod's breeze, dark nights - from Yogo's thoughts, wild winds - from Yogo's breath, planks, snow and hail - from Yogo's tears. Grim that bliskavka - nothing else, like his voice. Vlasne, Rid - everything is alive, the father of all gods and everything that exists.
Having given birth to the heavenly Svarog, and having breathed in his own mighty spirit, and having given him the backbone in our days, the building is marveling at all sides at once, so that nothing seems to be hidden. Same Svarog vіdpovіdalny for the change of day and night and the creation of the Earth. Vіn zmushuє reach the earth, shovanu under the ocean, sіroї pitching. More gіdnih did not know.
The river didn’t appear on the back of the rock, it couldn’t reach the Earth, then Svarog sent a new one for the Earth, it didn’t show up two rocks and didn’t bring it again. For the third time, he didn’t see Rid anymore, he freaked out, hitting the pitching with a sparkle and giving him freaky strength, and the pitching was shocked for three days, until it brought out the earth in the dziob. Having remembered Svarog the Earth, the winds blew the Earth from the valleys of yoga, and fell out into the blue sea. The Sun warmed the її, the Earth baked the beast with a quick, cooled the її Moon. Having approved Vіn, she has three crypts - three underground kingdoms. And so that the Earth did not go back to the Ocean, Reed gave birth to the mighty serpent Yusha under it.
In the Carpathian words, it was taken into account that there was nothing, around the blue sea, that oak. It is not specified how the stench appeared. Two positive doves were sitting on the oak tree, like they were singing the breeze of squeaking from the bottom of the sea, to create black earth, “cold water and green grass” and a golden stone, from which the blue sky, sun, moon and all the stars were crushed.
Well, before the creation of a person, then there is no natural selection, obviously, Buv. The Magi said so. God hovered in the halls and bedrooms, wiped himself with a ganchirka and threw it from the sky to the earth. And Satan quarreled with God, who should create people from him. And having created the devil to a man, and God put his soul into the new one, for the man died, his body went to the earth, and the soul - to God.
There is a long-standing legend of the creation of people, which have happened without eggs. God cuts the eggs into halves, throwing them on the ground. Here, a man emerges from one half, and a woman emerges from the other half. The men and women, eaten from the halves of one egg, know one of one and make friends. They ate some of the halves by the swamp and perished there. To that dehto and zmusheny to spend all life on its own.
China
The Chinese mourn their own mirkuvannya about those, like the wine of the world. The most popular myth can be called the myth about Pan-gu, the giant man. The plot of the offensive: at the dawn of the hour, the Sky and the Earth were close one to one flooring, which were angry in a single black mass. Behind the legend, tsya masa was nothing else, like an egg, like a practical symbol of life for the skin people. And in the middle of the new Pan-gu is alive, moreover, he lives for a long time - a lot of millions of years. But one day, such a life was nabridly for Yomu, and, waving an important juice, Pan-gu vibrated from his egg, splitting Yogo into two parts. Qi parts of the year became Heaven and Earth. The growth of the wine of the neimovernogo - here from fifty kilometers at the dovzhin, which, beyond the worlds of ancient Chinese, became between Heaven and Earth.
It’s a pity for Pan-gu and happiness for us, Ear of a mortal ear, like all mortals, died. And then Pan-gu spread out. But it’s not like that, how tse mi robimo. Pan-gu laid out in a cool way: his voice turned into grim, his skin and brushes became firm earth, and his head became Cosmos. So, yoga death gave life to our light.
Ancient Virmenia
Virmenian legends are already thrown into the words of the Jansk. Truthfully, time can’t be clear on those who have become the world, then explain why they are the powers that be.
The sky and the Earth are a whole team and a squad that poured the ocean. The sky is full of space, and the Earth is skeletal, as if on its majestic horns, no less majestic beat. If the vines are hit with horns, the earth will crack at the seams with earth cowards. Axis, vlasne, and all - this is how the time showed the Earth.
The second alternative myth is that the Earth is located in the middle of the sea, and Leviathan swims near it, trying to catch hold of the power of the tail, and this bulging was also explained by the post-earthquakes. If Leviathan is hurting himself by the tail, life on Earth will cling to and the apocalypse will come. Receiving day.
Egypt
The Egyptians have a sprinkling of myths about the creation of the earth, and one opposes the other. Alecey is the most original. Like the cosmogony of Heliopolis for such details.
On the back of the head was the great ocean, I was like “Nu”, and the ocean was Chaos, and there was nothing new in the Crimea. It didn’t bulo until Atum zusillyam volі that thought did not create from this Chaos for himself. And you are afraid of the daytime motivation ... Ale further - more that cіkavіshe. From then on, having created wine for yourself, now it was necessary to create earth in the ocean. What wine zrobiv. Having wandered around the earth and having seen his total self-sufficiency, Atum became unbearably tedious, and having overcome the faults of the gods. Yak? I saw on the hump and began to work my black on the right, masturbating in a hearty way.
In this rank, Shu and Tefnut were born from the birth of Atum. Ale, maybe, overdone and the new people gods perished in the ocean of Chaos. Atum, having summed it up, protegefully, to his relief, nevertheless knows and knows his children anew. Vіn buv such a radium resurrection, that he cried for a long time, and his tears, sticking out of the earth, flooded її - and people grew from the earth, a lot of people! Then, while people zaplіdnyuvali one alone, Shu and Tefnut tezh vіdbuvsya koїtus, and the stench gave life to other gods - Geb and Nut, who became separate parts of the Earth and the sky.
Іnuє sche one myth, in which Atum replaces Ra, the prote basic essence does not change - there is also all one masovo zaplіdnyuyut.
MEPhI ABOUT THE CREATION OF THE SVITE AND THE FIRST PEOPLE
Egypt there is a mythology
The Egyptians respected that the people of those їх Ka (soul) were cut from the clay by the ram-headed god Khnum. Vin is the main creator of the world. Vіn vilіpiv uves svіt on the potter's stake and in this very way creating people and creatures.
Myth of ancient Indians
Father of the world buv Brahma. Well, people appeared from the body of Purusha - the primordial human being, as the gods sacrificed the light on the cob. The stinks threw yogo, like a sacrificial creature, onto straw, poured olive oil over it, and covered it with firewood. From the center of the sacrifice, dismembered into parts, hymns and melody, horses, biks, goats and vivts were born. From the mouth of Yogo, the priests were vibrated, the hands of Yogo became warriors, from the stegon of Yogo, the zealots were created, that from the bottom the lower camp was born. From the mind of Purusha, the moon was born, from the eye - the sun, the fire was born from the yogo company, that yakscho from the breath - the wind. The wind became from the yogo navel, the sky became from the head, and the sides of the light were created from the top, and the legs became the earth. So from the great sacrifice of the eternal gods created the world.
Greek mythology
Prometheus, son of the titan Iapetus, cousin of Zeus, led people out of the earth and led by Prometheus. Prometheus created people to marvel at the sky, at the sky of the gods.
Behind some myths, people that creatures were created Greek gods at the depths of the earth from the sumish fire of that earth, and to Prometheus and Epimetheus the gods entrusted the rozpodіlit zdіbnostі between them. Epimetheus is to blame for the lack of protection of people, to that who has spent all the good things before living on earth on creatures, to that Prometheus mav podbati about people (giving them fire toshchoo).
The myth of the peoples of Central America
The gods made the first people out of wet clay. Ale, the spodіvan of the great gods was not true. All for nothing: and live, and speak in your mind, but can the earthenware bovduri want to turn your head? Get stuck in one point and open your eyes. And then start to sleep, sprinkle the troch with a wooden board. Ale naigirshe - soulless stench wailed, brainless ...
The gods took up the right suddenly. "Try to kill people from a tree!" - the stench rushed in. It is said to be broken. The land was inhabited by trees. But there was no heart in them, and the stench was unreasonable.
And the gods decided to take up the creation of people again. “In order to create people from flesh and blood, we need gentry material to endow them with life, strength, and intelligence,” the gods wrote. The stench knew this noble material - white and yellow maїs (corn). The stench threshed the kachan, kneaded it tightly, and stuck together the first intelligent people.
Myth of American Indians
Once there was such a scorching summer that the water basin, in which the turtles lived, dried up. Then the turtles virilized to search for another place for living, they violated on the road.
The nightly tortoise, in order to make its way easier, took on a shell. So she went without a doti shell, doki did not pretend to be a human being - the ancestor of the Turtle family.
The myth of the American Acoma triberozpovida about those that the first two women found out about the dream that people live under the earth. The stinks dug a hole and spun people.
Myth to the people of the Inca
At Tiahuanaco, the creator of all that exists, having created tribes there. Vіn robiv from clay according to one people of the skin tribe and painting the cloth, like wearing a stench; quiet, who can be with long hair, clinging to long hair, and quiet, who can be cut, - with short hair; and the skin people were given their language, their songs, cereals, and hedgehogs.
If the creator finished his work, breathed life and the soul of a skin man into a skin woman and punished, so the stench went under the earth. And the kozhne tribe was there, de youmu was punished.
Myth of the Indians of Mexico
If the Earth was ready, Nohotsakyum created people. The first were kalsija, then the mavpi people, then the koha-ko - the boar people, then the kapuk - the jaguar people, and the nareshti, chan-ka - the pheasant people. Thus, having created different peoples. Robyv vіn їх іz clay - cholovіkіv, zhіnok, іdіy, priladzhuvav іm eyes, wear, arms, legs and everything else, then clave figurines in a bagatty, on which they baked tortillas (corn biscuits). In the fire, the clay hardened, and people came to life.
Australian myths
On the back of the earth, the earth was covered by the sea, and on the days of the desiccated primeval ocean, and on the slopes of the skel, which protruded from the blight, were already ... breasts of shameless istots from glued fingers and teeth, covered with eyes and eyes. Other human-like "larvae" lived near the water and were similar to the shapeless bushes of orphan meat, in which the rudiments of the body of a human could be guessed. The bird-flycatcher with a stone knife killed human embryos one kind of one, pierced their eyes, ears, mouths, noses, fingers... - goyu (Keeper of the soul).
Various Australian tribes respect with their ancestors the kangaroo, the ostrich, the opossum, the wild dog, the lizard, the crow, the cauldron.
Once there lived two brothers, two twins - Bunjil and Palian. Bunjil instantly transforms into a falcon, and Palian - into a raven. One brother, with a wooden sword, killed those rivers on the earth, and the other one salted the water that lingered by the sea. Once Bundzhil took two pieces of measles, put clay on them and became a knife of mint, waving his legs, toelub, hands and head, - so he created a man. Zrobiv wine and others. Become happy with your work and that kind of joy vikonav dance. From that hour people start dancing, in the midst of joy, dancing. To one person, having attached the village fibers like hair, and to the other, the first one had curly hair, and the other straight. From the quiet fir of some people, the hair is curly, and in others it is straight.
Scandinavian mythology
Having created the world, Odin (the supreme deity) that Yogo brothers conceived to inhabit Yogo. As if on the birch of the sea, the stench knew two trees: that willow is clear. The gods cut them down and cut them from a clear man, and from a wilha - a woman. Then one of the gods breathed life into them, the second one gave them wisdom, and the third - blood and ruddy cheeks. So the first people appeared, and they were called: the man - Ask, and the woman - Embla.
Superechki m_zh prikhilnikami theory of creationism and evolutionary theory do not smell and dosi. However, in view of the theory of evolution, creationism includes not one, but hundreds of different theories (and probably no more). In this article, we are told about the ten most ancient myths of old.
10. Myth about Pan-gu
The Chinese mourn their own mirkuvannya about those, like the wine of the world. The most popular myth can be called the myth about Pan-gu, the giant man. The plot of the offensive: at the dawn of the hour, the Sky and the Earth were close one to one flooring, which were angry in a single black mass.
Behind the legend, this masa was an egg, and Pan-gu is alive in the middle of it, moreover, he is alive for a long time - a lot of millions of years. But one day, such a life was nabridly for Yomu, and, waving an important juice, Pan-gu vibrated from his egg, splitting Yogo into two parts. Qi parts, by the year, became Heaven and Earth. The growth of the wine of the neimovernogo - here from fifty kilometers near the dovzhin, which, beyond the worlds of the ancient Chinese, became between Heaven and Earth.
It’s a pity for Pan-gu and happiness for us, the ear of death, like all mortals, died. And then Pan-gu spread out. But it’s not like that, like tse robimo mi - Pan-gu laid out in a cool way: his voice turned into makeup, his skin and brushes became firm earth, and his head became Cosmos. So, yoga death gave life to our light.
9. Chornobog and Bilobog
These are the most important myths of words. Defend wines about the resistance of Good and Evil - White and Black gods. It all started like this: if there was more than one succulent sea for a long time, Belobog created the land, sending his shadow - Chornobog - to conquer all the brudna robot. Chornobog has grown everything, how to be fit, however, looming his nature and pride, not indulging in extending power over the firmament with Bilobog, virushivshi the rest of the drowning.
Belobog got out of the situation, not allowing himself to be killed and blessed the land, sporuzhenu Chornobog. There was one small problem with the appearance of dry land: the area grew exponentially, threatening to fade everything away.
Todi Bilobog sent his delegation to Earth with the method of seeing Chornobog, how to pin it on the right. Well, Chornobog sat on a goat and leaned in to negotiate. The delegates, having slapped Chornobog, having galloped before them on a goat, adopted the comical aspect of this species and sang with a wild roar. Chornobog does not understand humor, having strongly formed himself and moved to speak with them.
Time after time Belobog, still trying to vryatuvaty Earth vіd znevodnennya, vyrіshiv vlastuvati stezhennya for Chornobog, zmaistruvavshi bdzhol with tsієyu method. Komakha stumbled through the zavdannya successfully and saw a secret, like a lie at the offensive: to pin the expansion of the dry land, it was necessary to place a cross on it and say the commanding word - “dosit”. What Bilobog and zrobiv.
To say that Chornobog is not radium is to say nothing. Bazhayuchi vengeance, having cursed Belobog, moreover, cursing Yogo even more original - for his pіdlіst Belobog now had to eat all his life with bjolinim feces. Prote Bilobog did not break down, and having crushed the bjoliní viperozhnennya with licorice, like zukor - so the honey appeared. About those, how the people appeared, the words didn’t think of anything ... Golovna, what is honey.
8. Time duality
Virmensky myths guess the words of the yansky, and also tell us about the foundation of two protolezhny cobs - once a man and a woman. It’s a pity, the myth doesn’t give you a guide to food, how our world was created, I don’t need to explain, it’s like a mustache. Ale, we don’t see the least of the wines.
Father, axis the essence is short: Heaven and Earth - tse chelovik and squad, like razdeliv ocean; The sky is the whole place, and the Earth is a piece of rock, as if on its majestic horns there is not less than a majestic beat - if the vines are hit by horns, the earth will crack at the seams like earth cowards. Axis, vlasne, and all - so the time showed their own Earth.
The second alternative myth is that the Earth is located in the middle of the sea, and Leviathan swims near it, trying to catch hold of the power of the tail, and this bulging was also explained by the post-earthquakes. If Leviathan is hurting himself by the tail, life on Earth will cling to and the apocalypse will come. Receiving day.
7. Scandinavian myth about screaming giant
It would have been known that between the Chinese and the Scandinavians there is nothing sleepy - ni, among the vikings tezh buv svіy giant - the first for everything, only they called Yogo Іmir, and buv vin krizhany and z kiyk. Until then, the world of divisions appeared on Muspelheim and Niflheim - the kingdoms of fire and ice are clear. And between them stretched Gіnnungagap, symbolizing absolute chaos, and there, in spite of the anger of two opposite elements, Imir was born.
And now closer to us, people. If Іmіr spitniv, then at the same time, out of the year, a man and a woman emerged from the right groin. It's marvelous, so, mi rozumієmo - well, so stink, suvori vikings, you can't do anything. Let's get back to the point. The man's name was Buri, the name of the new son was Ber, and Ber had three blue ones - Odin, Vili that Ve. Three brothers were gods and ruled Asgard. They didn’t get much, and they fought the stench of Imir’s great-grandfather, having killed him in the new light.
Imir buv is not radium, but he did not nourish anything. At the process of wines, the strait chimalo blood - enough to fill the seas and oceans with it; from the skull of the unfortunate brother they created a heavenly crypt, they broke the brushes of the yoma, breaking fires and brukivka from them, and from the throwing out of the mіzkіv of the poor Imir they shattered the gloom.
Whose new world One and the company immediately decided to populate: so the stench knew on the birch of the sea two beautiful trees - clear and white, having grown a man from a clear tree, and from a white tree - a woman, having themselves conceived the human race.
6. Greek myth about bags
Like a lot of other peoples, ancient Greeks respected that before our world appeared, it was more than a sustainable Chaos. There was not a sun, not a moon - everything was lumped into one great bunch, they were speechless one in one.
And then the axis came like a god, marveling at the troubles, panting sideways, thinking and seeing that everything is unkind, and taking hold of the right: seeing the cold in the heat, foggy early in the clear day and everything like that.
Then we took hold of the Earth, rolled it into a bag and divided the bag into five parts: it was too hot at the equator, it was very cold at the poles, and the axis between the poles and the equator was more comfortable than you can imagine. Dali, from the name of an unknown god, more than Zeus for everything, among the Romans known as Jupiter, the first person was created - a double and also in the shape of a bag.
And then we tore Yogo in two, having killed a new man and a woman - the future of us from you.
5. Egyptian god, who already loves his shadow
On the back of the head was the great ocean, I was like “Nu”, and the ocean was Chaos, and there was nothing new in the Crimea. It didn’t bulo, until Atum, to the will of the will of that thought, without creating Chaos out of it. So, the man had eggs. Ale dali - more that cіkavіshe. From then on, having created wine for yourself, now it was necessary to create earth in the ocean. What wine zrobiv. Having wandered around the earth and having seen his total self-sufficiency, Atum became unbearably tedious, and having broken the faults of the gods. Yak? And the axis is so, sticky, addicted to our feelings to our own wetness.
In such a rank, Atum gave birth to Shuta Tefnut, spitting them out of the company. Ale, maybe, overdone and the new people gods perished in the ocean of Chaos. Atum, having summed it up, protegefully, to his relief, nevertheless knows and knows his children anew. Vіn buv such a radium resurrection, that he cried for a long time, and yogo tears, sticking out of the earth, flooded її - and people grew from the earth, a lot of people! Sweat, while people were weeping one by one, at Shu and Tefnut they also became coitus, and the stench gave life to other gods - more gods to the god of gods! - Gebu ta Nutu, who became separate parts of the Earth and the sky.
Іnuє sche one myth, in which Atum replaces Ra, the main essence of the prote does not change - there also one masovo zaplіdnyuyut.
4. Myth to the people of Yoruba - about the Pisci of Life and the trigger
This African people is the Yoruba. So the axis, they also have their own myth about the journey of everything that exists.
Zagalom, on the right, there was such a thing: there was only one God, his name was Olorun, and one fine day a thought came into his head - what would it be necessary to obshtuvat the Earth like (then the Earth was a single empty space).
Olorun himself did not want to take care of himself, he sent his son Obotal to the Earth. However, at that moment, Obotaly had some important things to do (actually, a big party was coming up in heaven at the same time, and Obotaly just didn’t miss it for a moment).
Poki Obotala was having fun, all the time it was calling for Odudava. Not loitering under the hand of nothing, krіm cocks and pіsku, Odudava still took up the right. The principle of the new attack is: taking the piss out of the cup, sipping it on the Earth, and then giving the chickens to get better and trample the yogo in a good way.
Provіvshi kіlka such simple manipulations, Odudav having created the land of Lfe abo Lle-lfe. On which story Odudavi will end, and on the stage again Obotal will appear, who once drunk on the dope - the evening went to glory.
І axis, being in the camp of the divine alcoholic sp'yanіnnya, the son of Olorun took up the creation of us, people. Viyshlo tsgogo in the new arc is nasty, and having accumulated wines of the disabled, dwarfs and indulgence. Having sobered up, I got sober, and quickly corrected everything, having created normal people.
According to the other version, She worked like that and didn’t come to her senses, and also killed people Odudava, simply lowering us from the sky and at the same time giving herself the status of a leader of mankind.
3. Aztec "War of the Gods"
Zgidno with the myth of the Aztecs, there was no primary Chaos. Then, the first order is an absolute vacuum, impenetrably black and indistinct, in which the Supreme God, Ometeotl, lives in a wondrous rank. Vіn mav dual nature, volodіyuchi like a woman, like a human cob, we are kind, and at once we are angry, we are warm, and cold, with truth that nonsense, we beat that black.
Vіn gave birth to other gods: Hutsilopochtl, Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlіpok and Xipe-Totek, yakі, with their blackness, created giants, water, ribs and other gods.
Tezkatlipoka ascended to heaven, sacrificing herself and becoming the Sun. Prote, there he got stuck with Quetzalcoatl, joined the battle with him and defeated you. Quetzalcoatl throwing Tezcatlipok out of the sky and becoming the Sun himself. Then Quetzalcoatl gave birth to people and gave them peas.
Tezkatlіpoka, still melting into the image of Quetzalcoatl, victorious in yogic creations, transforming people into mavp. Bachachi, who became the first people, Quetzalcoatl roared and called out the most powerful hurricane, throwing vile maupas around the world.
If Quetzalcoatl and Tezkatlipok quarreled one with one, Tialok and Chalchiutlіkue also changed in the sun to continue the cycle of day and night. Prote was baked by the battle of Quetzalcoatl and Tezkatlіpok stumbled and їх - the same stench would be thrown out of the sky.
Zreshtoy, Quetzalcoatl and Tezkatlіpok pinned the witch, forgetting too many images and creating from the dead brushes and blood of Quetzalcoatl new people - the Aztecs.
2. Japanese "Light Cauldron"
Japan. I renew Chaos, renew at the sight of the ocean, which is once brudy, like a swamp. Whom ocean swamps have a magical outline (abo outline), and z tsієї outline (abo outline), like we have cabbages - children, gods were born, they are impersonal. All at once they were called Kotoamatsukami - and yet everything that was known about them, having been born for the most part, stench immediately hurried to get together in outlines. Abo in outline.
While they were still, new gods appeared, including Іdzіnamі and Іdzіnagі. The stench began to stir the ocean, the docks of the wines did not thicken, and the land - Japan - was formed from the new. Idzinami and Idzinagi buv sin - Ebisu, who became the god of the fishermen, a daughter - Amaterasu, who became the Sun, and another daughter - Tsukієmi, who turned away the Moon. They have one more son, the rest - Susanoo, for his violent character, having taken the status of the god of wind and storms.
1. Lotus flower and "Om-m"
As well as riches of other religions, in Hinduism there is also a concept of vindication of the world of empty people. Well, like an empty one - a never-ending ocean, near a giant cobra swam, and Vishnu, like a sleeping cobra on its tail. I more than nothing.
An hour passed, days one of one changed one of one, and it seemed that it would be so forever. Ale, as if it had already voiced the sound, no matter how strange it was before - the sound of “Om-m”, and earlier the empty light was flooded with energy. Vishnu sank into a dream, and from the lotus flower on his navel appeared Brahma. Vishnu having punished Brahmi to create light, and at the same time he himself appeared, having taken the snake with him.
Brahma, sitting in the lotus position on the lotus ticket, took up the work: he divided the ticket into three parts, victorious one, to create Heaven and Hell, and another, to create the Earth, and a third, to create the sky. Then Brahma created animals, birds, people, that tree, having created all the living in such a rank.
