The main heroine of the war is that world. Head Heroes "War and Peace" - Characteristics of Human and Female Images

The image of P'er Bezukhov in the novel "War and Peace". Tvіr after Tolstoy's novel - War and Peace. P'єr Bezukhov for his character, warehouse - the nature of emotion is more important. Characteristics of rice yogo - rozum, smilny to "mriylivy philosophizing", free-thinking, roznіyanіst, weakness of will, vіdsutnіst іnіtsіativi. It does not mean that Prince Andriy is impromptu to a deep understanding, and P'er is a weak thinker; that one and the other - nature folding. The terms “intellectual” and “emotional” mean at different times the drawings of spiritual forces and their disparate features. P'єr sharply seen s-pomіzh osіb, scho to be found in the salons of Scherer, de mi first know him. Tse "a massive, tovst young man with a cropped head, in eyepieces, in light pantaloons for the current fashion, with a high frill and in a brown tailcoat." The look of the new one is "reasonable and at the same time timid, watchful and natural." Golovna yogo rice - shukannya "Calm down, take care of yourself." Whole life way P'era - uninterrupted whispering of the sense of life, jokes of life, as if it harmonized with the needs of one's heart and brought moral satisfaction to one. I have a vin similar to Andriy Bolkonsky.

Path P'era, yak and path of Prince Andriy tse way to the people. Another hour is suffocated by Freemasonry vin virishu dedicate your strength to the well-being of the villagers. Vіn vvazha for the need to let their krіpakіv free, thinking about planting a doctor in their villages, pritulkіv that shkіl. Truth, the cunning clerk deceives P'era and creates only the appearance of reforms. Ale P'єr schiro vpevneniy, yogo villagers now live well. The right way to get close to the common people is to start in full, if you know the soldiers of that Karataevim. P'er develops the habit of making excuses, getting angry with the people. Pan's life, worldly salons, roses of Tom'yagi are not satisfied with P'єra, Vіn bolіsno vіdchuvaє their vibrancy vіd

Depict Natasha and Princess Mary in the novel "War and Light". Ale є at Natasha and Princess Mary and sleeping rice. Offend the stench of the patriots. Natalya, without prejudice, sacrificed the riches of the Moscow hut of the Rostovs for the sake of the wounded. First Prince Mar'ya throws maёtok at the approach of the French. If the fatherland threatens insecurity, family figures are thrown over from them - pride, masculinity, firmness. So it was in Bogucharov, if a French companion propagated her to be free of her mother and trust the mercy of the French general, the mercy of the enemies of Russia, her fatherland. And if everything was the same for Prince Mary, if it weren’t for nothing, and no matter what happened to her, all the same, she thought of herself as a representative of her late father, that prince Andriy. Vaughn casually thought with their thoughts, she felt them with their feelings. And one more rice to bring Natasha and Prince Mary. Princess Mary went out for Mikola Rostov, and Tolstoy, little by little of her family life, to talk about good luck, like there, like Natasha, knew in sim'ї. So virishuє Tolstoy feeds the recognition of a woman, surrounding her interests with the framework of family life.

Let's guess another episode of the story of Mikoli Rostov with Sonya, if you arrived at the entrance, you don’t know how you should behave with a kohan girl. "Vin kissed її hand and called її vy - Sonya, Ale, їхі їх, having chimed in, said one to one "ti" and kissed low."

Loved by the heroes of Tolstoy - people with a foldable spiritual light. In describing such characters, Tolstoy goes to different approaches: to the direct characterization of the author's personality, to the hero's auto-characteristics, to internal dialogues and thoughtful thoughts. Inner monologues and inner dialogues allow the author to reveal such secret thoughts and moods of the characters for example, for help directly copyright characteristics) it would be important without violating the laws of artistic realism. To such monologues and dialogues, Tolstoy goes very often. With a clear “internal monologue” with elements of dialogue, the wounded Prince Andriy can be thought about on the choli XXXII of the third novel. The axis of the "internal monologue" - think about Natasha, who, childishly, without a middle mind, thinks to herself: "What a beauty Natasha is!" - she said again to herself with the words of the third choice of a person's disguise.

The image of Andriy Bolkonsky. Zovnishhnіy svіt іz yogo speeches and manifestations tezh maisterno vikoristovuєtsya Tolstoy to characterize the heroes. So, describing the mood of Natasha after Andriy Bolkonsky’s unwilling release (before the matchmaking), Tolstoy reminds that Natasha calmly calmed down and “I put on that old cloth, as I was especially aware of the cheerfulness that the money is delivered to them.” Tolstoy is a brilliant landscape painter. It means young “green sticky leaves” of birch, and here it’s a chagar, which is green, and “juicy, dark green oak”, and it’s bright in the month, which vanished into the room, and the freshness of a spring night. Let's imagine a miraculously described watering at Vіdradny. And people, and creatures, and nature appear here as show-offs of the straining power of life, yoga of consanguinity. Landscape vikonuє at the novel's various functions. The most important feature of Tolstoy's landscape is the appearance of this landscape to the mood of the hero. Rozcharuvannya, gloomy mood of Prince Andriy after rozryu s Natalka zabarvlyuє in gloomy tone and navkolishnіy kraєvid. “I marveled at the swarm of birch trees, with their indestructible yellowness, greenery and white bark, gleaming in the sun. “Die... so that I was beaten, tomorrow, so that I wouldn’t be... so that everything would be, but I wouldn’t be...” Yogo is tormented by terrible thoughts and painful thoughts about death. І tsі birches with їkhnіm light and darkness, і tsі curly glooms, і tsey dim gnishch - everything changed for the price for the new one and it turned out to be scary and menacing. And the poetic nature of Natasha, on the other hand, is revealed on the aphids of the spring month night at Vіdradny. In other moments, the landscape impinges on the people, enlightening and wiser yoga. Prince Andriy, wounded by Austerlitz, marvel at the sky and think: “So! Everything is empty, everything is a deceit, we will surround this unskinned sky. Oak, which is a kind of two girls, prince Andriy, tells his way in a different way, the “sense of life”: in times of wine, Prince Andriy is given special hopelessness, in others - a symbol of joyful faith in happiness.

Nareshti, Tolstoy vikorist region as indicators of the real situation. Let's imagine a strong fog that spreads with a sultry milky-white sea over the outskirts of Austerlitz. Zavdyaks to that fog, which, having covered the positions of the French, Russians and Austrian soldiers, were placed in a higher camp, to that they did not stomp the enemy and unstoppably stumbled behind him all-to-all. Napoleon, standing on a height, de bulo was clear, in an instant, bezpomilkovo cherubate with his troops.

The image of Napoleon in the novel "War and Light". Napoleon to resist at the novel Napoleon. Tolstoy rose up as a military leader and a prominent historical playboy. Napolean's faintly evocative look, the author of the novel seems to be a “little person” with an “unacceptable smile” on her face, with “fat breasts”, a “round belly” and “fat spoons of short legs”. Tolstoy shows Napoleon as a self-dead and self-singing Volodar of France, suffocated by success, blinded by glory, who ascribes to his own specialness a destructive role in the hour of historical podiums. In small scenes, in the smallest gestures, you can see, at Tolstoy’s thought, Napoleon’s pride is shalena, his acting, the intelligence of people, as if the verity sounded, that the skin of the hands of one’s hands rose to happiness and this grief among thousands of people. The robolism of the alienated people raised him to such a height that he rightly believed in his own building to change the course of history and to add to the lot of peoples.

Against Kutuzov If you don’t give the ultimate meaning to your own special will, Napoleon sets himself more, his own specialty, respecting himself as a superhuman. “Less than those that were in the soul of the yogi, there is little interest for the new one. Everything that was behind him is not small for a new meaning, because everything in the world, as it was given to you, lay only by your will. The word "I" is Napoleon's favorite word. In Napoleoni, hisism, individualism and prudence are uplifted - figures, like Kutuzov, the people's commander, who thinks not about his own glory, but about the glory and freedom of the patrimony. Rozrivaychi izmist Roman, more Tolstoy, "the vidniy of his own native of those novels, so, they said, they said, they were a revolution of a realm of the village of Host, the romance of the habit P'єra Bezukhov's thoughts about the important camp of the kripakіv, in the same hour they paint pictures of idilіchny vzaєmin podmіshchikіv i selyanі v єtku і budinku rostovih.

How can you explain the peculiarities of the novel? Dzherelo їх demanded to be shukat at the light-gazer Tolstoy, who had wiped it for an hour. Tolstoy is a great artist. Yogo's novel "War and Peace" is one of the greatest masterpieces of world art, a brilliant verse, in which the breadth of the epic scope has shrunk from the marvelous depth of penetration in the spiritual life of people. Ale Tolstoy is alive in Russia, the transitional era, in the era of the lamanna of suspіlny and economical ambushes of life, if the country was passing from the feudal-kryposnitsky mode to the capitalist forms of life, protesting belligerently, after the words of Lenin, "against any class panuvannya", Tolstoy, an aristocrat, and know how to get out of the way of the transition of the position of the patriarchal peasantry. Belinsky, in his articles about Tolstoy, from the miraculous depths of the moustache, protirichcha, as it appeared on Tolstoy's light-seeing work, in connection with the transition of yoga to the positions of patriarchal villagery. The superbness of qi could not fail to be recognized on the artistic structure of the novel "War and Peace". Tolstoy, the great realist and Protestant, having succeeded in winning over Tolstoy, the religious philosopher, and having created a tvir that cannot be equal in worldly literature. But while reading the novel, we still cannot help but notice that the author's light-gazer is rubbish.

The image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Light". The novels of Tolstoy have a cult of "great singularities", creations by bourgeois historians. Vіn correctly vvazhaє, scho perebіg іstorії vіrishuє narodna massa. Ale, the assessment of the role of the people's masses is gaining in the new religious conscience. Vіn come to the recognition of fatalism, stverzhuyuchi, that all historical podії zumovlenі burn. Looking at Tolstoy's novel as a spy of his own, he robs the commander Kutuzov. rationally inspired by the theory, even if they gave good stinks, - nothing in front of the force, which is the mood, the spirit of the mass.

"Dovgolitniy vіyskovi dosvidom, - write about Kutuzov Tolstoy, - knowing that with the old rozum rozumiv that hundreds of thousands of people fight for death, it is not possible for one person to fight, not a bunch of garmat and driven people, but that imperceptible force, called by the spirit of the military, and chasing after it with that force, cherubing it, as much as it was in yogo power. Tolstoy, having attributed to Kutuzov his pardoning fatalistic view of history, seems to be the result of historical anticipations. Andriy Bolkonsky to say about Kutuzov: “You don’t see anything, don’t ruin anything, but you keep everything hanging, remember everything, put everything in its place, don’t make anything brown and don’t allow anything shoddy. VIN ROZUMIL, ShO SOSHI SILLEN IS IS SPECELY FOR YOO, - the inevitable XID SPOI, - I vmi Bachiti їh, vmazumi і і і и vene it in the zix of pods, in their own, its own special volume. .."

Overriding the role of the specialty of history, Tolstoy having defied Kutuzov's fears, we are less wise as a guardian of historical hypotheses, or less as a passive guardian of them. Tse, obviously, was Tolstoy's pardon. It is inevitable that it will not be enough to bring Kutuzov to a super-smart assessment. So out of the blue. In the novel, the commander speaks, who superbly accurately assesses the progress of the military forces and without mercy directs them. For the help of a well-thought-out plan of counterattacks, Kutuzov destroy Napoleon and that army. Also, in a number of historical figures, Kutuzov’s testimony in the novel is historically clear: I have a great strategic mastery, I’ll think over a campaign plan for a long time, act as an active playboy, and for a serene calm come a great willful effort. So the realist artist added the philosophy of fatalism. Carrying the spirit of the people and the will of the people, Kutuzov profoundly and truly understood the head of speeches, giving them a correct assessment, confirmed by the year. So, having correctly assessed the significance of the Battle of Borodino, saying that it was a victory. Like a commander, Kutuzov stand more for Napoleon. For the war of the people's war, which was the war of 1812, and a buv is needed, like Tolstoy, such a commander. For the Frenchmen, the mission of Kutuzov was victorious. The postponement of the war to Europe caused another commander in chief. “To the representative of the Russian people, after that, as the enemy of destruction, Russia is enraged and put on the highest pitch of its glory, the Russian people, like the Russian, work more than anything. The representative of the people's war was left with nothing, let's face death. I win died.

Imagine Kutuzova yak people's commander, like a vtіlennya folk thoughts, will that feel. Tolstoy does not fall into schematism anywhere. Kutuzov - live in disguise. This kind of hostility is happening with us in front of the fact that Tolstoy on the spot, clearly paints us a portrait of Kutuzov - one figure, move and gesture, mimicry, one eye, now with a gracious grin, what you accept, then you take a mockery viraz. Tolstoy gives us yoga, sometimes in the minds of those who are different for the character and the social state of the osib, sometimes it’s small in itself, sinking into the psychological analysis of its hero. Deeply to the people and live to cheer Kutuzov's scene of the episode, which depicts the commander at the rozmovs and rozmovs with relatives and adoptive persons, on the kshtalt of Bolkonsky, Denisov, Bagration, yoga behavior at the military councils, at the battles under Austerlitz and Borodin. Mova Kutuzova is distinguished by her vocabulary and syntactic structure. Vіn miraculous volodіє velikosvіtskoy promovoy, if you say, write to the kings, to the generals and other representatives of the aristocratic society. “I speak only one thing, general, - it seems Kutuzov, with a reception of subtlety in his intonation, that, having muffled aloud in his skin, the word was slurredly said. it would have been banished long ago." Ale vin miraculous Volodya and simple folk mine. “What the heck, brothers. I know it's important to us, that scho robiti! Be patient: I haven’t lost my life for a long time... Let’s see the guests, let’s do it again, ”saying wine to the soldiers, guiding them along the road from Chervony to Dobryi. And in the list to the old Bolkonsky wines, they show archaic drawings of the clerical style of the century of the era: “I hope for myself and you, because your son is alive, otherwise among the officers found on the battlefield, about such a list of me filings through parliamentarians, and wine bi names” .

You can mentally subdivide your characters into the following groups:

  • homeland of the Bolkonskys;
  • family Rostov;
  • family of the Bezukhovs;
  • family of Drubetskys;
  • family Kuraginih;
  • historical individuals;
  • Heroes 2 plans;
  • Other heroes.
The classification is convenient for the analysis of the number of families and the sequence of characters between one and one. Report description head diyovih osib pointed below.

Characteristics of the Bolkonskys

Rіd Bolkonskih bere svіy cob vіd knyazіv, yakі were disputed with Rurik. Stink rich and safe. In this house, the authority of the father is authoritarian, the atmosphere is strained through each booth. Bolkonsky unskillfully follow family traditions and orders. Vіdnosinі in the middle sіm'ї stretched, and budinok bv split into two camps:
  • The first tabir was enchanted by Prince Mykola Bolkonsky. Mademoiselle Bourjen and Mikhailo Ivanovich, the prince's architect, were comprehending these thoughts.
  • The other group included: the daughter of Prince Mary, the son of Andriy Bolkonsky Mykola, and all the nannies and servants.
Andriy Bolkonsky did not enter the same group, because he was often in roses.

Characteristics of Andriy Bolkonsky

Andriy Bolkonsky - wealthy spadkoєmets and son of Prince Mikoli Bolkonsky. Mothers are not alive, from relatives there is still sister Mary, I can love you. Andriy is the best friend, one more protagonist of the novel. Andriy is not tall, a garniy lad. Vin is described as a peculiarity with a steadily tedious look, to walk freely and sparsely, to the sight of Lisa’s squad, as if she was cheerful and easy-going. Bolkonsky, throwing himself more on a pidlet, lower on a person - the author often guesses that Andriy has small hands, a child. The hero is exhilarated by a drunken mind, of readings and illuminations, having adopted the deeds of his father's drawings - rudeness and severity to those close to him. Andriy Bolkonsky as a liberal helper, it is easier to love your villagers and to work your life easier. At the time of writing, the novel by Andriy Bolkonsky was 27 years old.

Characteristics of Mary Bolkonskaya

Sister of the main character Andriy Bolkonsky. Vaughn is young and, at the thought of rich heroes, an ugly girl, but with summaries that hostile eyes. Mar'ya dosit nezgrabna and small important move. Її vchiv father. Zavdyaki home navchannyu, she learned the order of that discipline. You can play the clavichord, love life in the countryside, look at your brother. Princess Maria Bolkonska had a kind and calm character, she believed with God. When dealing with people, she valued them for their spiritual rice, and not for their status and camp.

Mykola Bolkonsky - prince, head of the family. Vіn vіdrіznjavsya filthy character and zhorstoky dіyami by vіdnoshnennju to the household. Prince Mikolay was an old man, with a thin face and a body. Bolkonsky was dressed up for his status - he was the general-in-chief at the representative. They were more afraid of the prince, less moved. Vіn vyrіznyavsya dexterity and dosit vladіvі poziєyu. And yet, with whom, Mykola Bolkonsky is inspired by pracial love - he will start doing some work: either writing memoirs, or teaching the younger generation of mathematics, or his favorite hobby - making snuffboxes.

Mykola Andriyovich knew Katherine II and Prince Potiomkin, who else is written.The prince is grieving through the invasion of the French troops on the territory of Russia and is dying from a heart attack.

Characteristics of Liza Bolkonskaya

The squad of Andriy Bolkonsky - that life-radius girl is cheerful. She didn’t get angry with her mind, but compensated for everything with her kindness and good intentions. Vaughn was a short girl, her lips were with whiskers, she always went with a high haircut. Elizaveta Karlivna comes from the German homeland of Meinen. Sim's got enlightened by that secular manners. Princess Bolkonska loved to talk and indulge, but when she did, she was wary. She loved the man more, but she was unhappy with him. Died after the people of son Mikoli.

Characteristics of Mikoli Bolkonsky

Born in 1806. After the death of the mother - Lisa Bolkonskaya, swayed by aunt Mary. Mar'ya Bolkonska gives him lessons in Russian music. At 7 roki vіn to succumb to the death of father Andriy after the injury. In the epilogue of the novel, Mikola is a 15-year-old garniy young man, with curly hair, much like his father.

Characteristics of Sim'ї Rostov

Gentry noble homeland. The author describes the family of the Rostovs as an ideal family - good-natured, with good mutual relations between relatives.

Characteristics of Count Illy Rostov

Illya Andriyovich Rostov - the head of the family, cheerful and good-natured count. Vіn rich and maє kіlka sіl u pіdryadkuvannі. There is a statue, a gray head with streaks, a smooth-shaven appearance and black eyes - the sound of Illy Andriyovich. Navkolishni vvazhayut bad and ridiculous, but the count was loved for his generosity and kindness. Sometimes generosity turned into spending money. Win to love your team and that children, pamper them and allow everything. Illya Andriyovich does not like to join super girls, it’s better for you to eat and have fun. Through tsі merry wines, all the pennies will be spent and ruined by your family. Since the misfortune is low for the family of Rostov, in sickness and in the world.

Characteristics of Countess Natalia Rostova

Druzhina Illy Andriyovich, 45 years old. Mothers of 12 children, however, rozpovid is conducted only about chotiriokh. Natalia Rostova was a small garna of shyness, she was often tired, but at the same time she called out to her relatives. Viyshla zamіzh for the count, if he was 16 years old. Like a man, you don’t feel sorry, love stained glass pennies. She is trying to be suvor with children, but through her kindness, she should not go into her. Countess Natalia helps others (for example, her friend Drubetsky). Until the end of creation, after experiencing deaths, it becomes like a ghost.

Characteristics of Natasha Rostova

Daughter of Count Mikoli Rostov and Natalia Rostova. She swung at the caress of that love, bula troch was sown, but at the same time she was overwhelmed with a good and broad girl. L. Tolstoy describes little Natasha in this way: "with black eyes, with a great mouth, she is ugly, but a gracious and cheerful girl, with curly hair, thin legs and arms." Until the 16th birthday, Natasha changed, she began to wear old cloth, dance at balls. Even more improved already at the 20th century. She dressed the garni of cloth, braided her hair into a braid, with a sensible look and strange shutters to the point.
Important! Natasha is kind to people love vіdnosin, it’s getting used (like Kuragin’s suffocation).
After the death of Bolkonsky, go out for Peter Bezukhov, become neohaynous and no longer look after yourself, people of 3 children and live only for their sake.

Characteristics of Sony Rostova

Third sister of Natasha and Mikoli Rostov. Wandering from the sim'ї Rostov types of people. Beautiful is that sweet girl, she is sensible and illuminated. Do your best to help your friend Natalia. I love to recite verses in front of the public. Vaughn is secretly buried in Mikola Rostov, but Natalia Rostov is not accepted. As a result, Sonya is left alone.

Characteristics of P'er Bezukhov

Another one head hero novel. A great lad to wear eyepieces, strong, ale nezgrabny. The author often argues between P'era and the bear. Vіn illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov, but also his lover. P'єr has been alive for 10 years and started from Europe. At 20 roki came back to Russia. Bezukhіv may garn a child's laugh, scatter people with less goodness, through which they often deceived. Yogo's squad of Elen Kuragina, so I did it to him, fooled Yogo and forcibly made friends with himself. You can’t know your work to your heart’s content, you don’t choke on anything, you often get sick. If P'er becomes a downtrodden, I become Bezukhovih, I begin to take up government, but there I often endure bad luck. Only after the change in the full, the French begin to behave in a different way, we become more streaming and more respectful. For example, a novel makes friends with Natalka Rostova, if you take him not like an unassailable balakoon, but like a literate and shanovane person.

Characteristics of Sim'ї Kuraginih

One more svitska sіm'ya at the novel. At the sight of the Bolkonskys and the Rostovs, they do not resent the gentry and kindness to people. Prince Vasil, if you want to see all your children, do not skimp on deceit. At this panuє povna harmony between fathers and children, offending parties want to take advantage.

Characteristics of Vasil Kuragin

Vasil Sergiyovich Kuragin - Prince of 50 years. Friendship with the ugly lady. Maizhe foxes, love to dress up with bare collars, vrahuvavshi. The new one has a low voice, always speaking correctly. Self-singing, baiduzhiy, love laughing at other people.Spilling less for the sake of wealth.

Characteristics of Anatoly Kuragin

The young son of Prince Vasil. Handsome, stately with great eyes and beautiful hands. Be sure to do good and neatly wear clothes. Having acquired enlightenment in Europe, upon arrival he became an officer. Rejoices with a cheerful character, loves to drink and take company. Through revelry and p'yanok, you constantly change with the Borg. For the sake of pennies, get ready to make friends with Prince Mary. Anatole is a mean person, he deceives Natasha Rostov, promises to make friends with her. Kuragin thinks only to himself. After the battle of Borodino, you hurt him, and the wine changes.

Characteristics of Elena Kuragino

Olena Vasilivna Kuragina (became Bezukhova after her marriage to P'er), Anatoly Kuragin's elder sister and daughter of Prince Vasil. Worn out tone, garni thin hands, thin shawl, marmur color coat - these are the author's designations of the finest characteristics. Helen was of high stature and carried out an attack on all people. Її vbrannya were often nadvertimi, wanting to be a graduate of the Smolny Institute. Elena is bad, according to Bezukhov's thought, that Andriy Bolkonsky, but others respect her charming and sensible. Elen Kuragina is able to do her own thing by any means, to inspire deceit and hypocrisy. For the sake of pennies won is ready for anything. Otzhe, all the listed heroes are less than a part of the majestic world of “War and Peace” by L. M. Tolstoy. Slid to understand what i other row heroes the novel to paint a better picture. Do not forget about the descriptions of historical specialties, such as Napoleon and Kutuzov, as they were also thrown into the minds of the main heroes. We suggest you also marvel at the video, in which for the best understanding there is a clear systematization of all the heroes in the novel “War and Peace”.

Leo Tolstoy at the article “A spice of words from the drive of the book“ War and Peace ”” seems to be that the names of the characters in the epic are in harmony with the names real people, to the fact that the vine "wondering the lack of hand", vikoristovuyuchi the names of historical specialties entrusted to them. Tolstoy wrote that “they were already foolish”, the readers thought that they had accurately described the characters of the right people, but all the characters were foreshadowed.

For this reason, there are two heroes in the novel, giving the names of real people to Tolstoy like Denisov and M. D. Akhrosimova. Vіn zrobiv tse that stinks were "characteristic persons of that hour." For example, in the biographies of those other characters of "War on the World" you can remember the similarity to the history of real people, like, apparently, they stuck on Tolstoy, if they worked on the images of their heroes.

Prince Andriy Bolkonsky

Mikola Tuchkov. (wikimedia.org)

The name of the hero is similar to the name of the princely family of the Volkonskys, who resembled the writer's mother, Prote Andriy - one of these characters, whose image is more divination, lower positions in specific people. Yak unattainable moral ideal Prince Andriy, obviously, is not a motherly prototype. For example, in the facts of the biography of the character, one can know a richly conscious, for example, from Mykola Tuchkov. Vіn was lieutenant-general i, like prince Andriy, having taken off a mortally wounded man in the battle of Borodino, like that he died near Yaroslavl three days later.

Mikola Rostov and Princess Maria - fathers of the writer

The scene of the wounding of Prince Andriy at the battle of Austerlitz, imaginatively, is behind the biography of the staff captain Fyodor (Ferdinand) Tizenhausen, Kutuzov's son-in-law. Vіz ensign in the hands of the Little Russian Grenadier Regiment at the counterattack, taking off the wounded, eating at the full and dying in three days after the battle. Also, the vchinok of Prince Andriy is similar to the vchinok of Prince Peter Volkonsky, which is the ensign of the Fanagoriysky regiment and the brigade of grenadiers ahead.

Imovirno, that Tolstoy gave the image of Prince Andriy the image of his brother Sergius. Let's take a look at the history of Bolkonsky's and Natasha Rostova's near future. Sergiy Tolstoy gave orders from Tetyana Bers - the elder sister of Sophia Tolstaya (the writer's team). I didn’t see love like that, because Sergius is already a rok of the rokiv from the gypsy Mary Shishkina, having made friends with some kind of permission, and Tetyana became a substitute for the lawyer O. Kuzminsky.

Natasha Rostova

Sophia Tovsta - the squad of the writer. (wikimedia.org)

You can admit that Natasha has two prototypes - Tetyana and Sofia Bers. In the comments before Tolstoy's "War to the World", it seems that Natasha Rostova had gone, if she had "reworked Tanya with Sonya."

Tetyana Bers spent most of her childhood as a writer and came across as companions with the author of "War on the World", regardless of those who were 20 years younger. Moreover, under the influence of Tolstoy, Kuzminska herself took up literary creativity. In her book “My life at home and in Yasniya Polyana”, she wrote: “Natasha - I’m saying directly that I don’t live in vain, that I write off my wine.” What can be confirmed by the novel. Episode from Natasha's baby, as if she were kissing Boris, just write-offs from the right moment, if Tetyana was kissing Mimi's baby to her friend. Later on, she wrote: "My big baby Mimi drank into a novel!" Zovnishnist Natasha Tolstoy also wrote from Tetyan.

Behind the image of the grown-up Rostova - the squad of that mother - a writer, maybe, turning to Sophia. Tolstoy's retinue was born as a child, gave birth to 13 children, took care of them themselves, ruled, and quite a few times rewrote “War and Peace”.

Rostov

At Chernites, the novel of the prison siM'i is the spockey of Tovsti, Potim Prosti, Potim badly. A pismennik vikoristav arhіvnі dokumenty, schob dvorit pobut svogo kin i pobraziti yogo at the life of the homeland of Rostov. Є zbіgi in the names of Tolstoy's relatives on the Batkiv line, like in the past with the old Count of Rostov. Pіd tsim іm'yam hovaєtsya dіd writer Іllya Andriyovich Tolstoy. This person, it’s true, led to spend the money-saving way of life and spent colossal sumi on the roses. Leo Tolstoy wrote about a new yak about a generous, ale obmezhenіy people, like a post-yno vlashtovuvav at the maєtku bali ta accept.

Navіt Tolstoy didn't think that Vasil Denisov is Denis Davidov

And yet not the same good-natured Illya Andriyovich Rostov from “War and Peace”. Count Tolstoy became the governor of Kazan and was introduced to the whole of Russia by a swindler, wanting a writer to know that he didn’t take a hack, and the grandmother took a sweat from a man. Illya Tolstoy was taken from his post after the fact that the auditors revealed the embezzlement of 15 thousand rubles from the provincial treasury. The reason for the shortage was called "lack of knowledge at the plantation of the ruler of the province."


Mykola Tolstoy. (wikimedia.org)

Mikola Rostov is the father of the writer Mikola Illich Tolstoy. Add similarities to the prototype of the hero of "War and Peace". Mykola Tolstoy at the age of 17 volunteered to join a cossack regiment, serving with the hussars and passing through the Napoleonic wars, including the Vitchiznian war of 1812. It is important that the description of the Viysk scenes for the fate of Mikoli Rostov was taken by the writer with the help of the father. At the recesses of Mykola, the majestic Borg were displaced, and he happened to be the ruler of the Moscow Viysk-Syrian branch. To correct the situation of wines, having made friends with the ugly and closed princely Mary Volkonskaya, like a bula on the chotiri rocky elder for the new one. Shlyub buv vlastovaniya relatives of the betrothed and betrothed. Judging by the fortunes of the co-workers, the shlyubs, the arrangements for the rozrakhunka, appearing more happy. Maria and Mykola led the way of life. Mykola richly read and borrowed a library from his mother, taking up the government and watering. Tetyana Bers wrote to Sophia that Vira Rostova was already telling Liza Bers, Sophia's sister.


Sister Bers: Sofia, Tetyana and Elizabeth. (tolstoy-manuscript.ru)

Princess Mary

The second version is that the prototype of Princess Mary is the mother of Leo Tolstoy, Maria Mykolayivna Volkonska, before the speech, also the namesake of the book heroine. The writer's protege died when Tolstoy was less than two years old. The portraits of Volkonskaya were not spared, and the writer turned his leaves and his students to create an image for himself.

In front of the heroine, the mother of the writer, there are not a few problems with the sciences, with mathematics and geometry. Vaughn wove some foreign language, and, judging by Volkonskaya’s pupils, she and her father were going to suckle warm stoks, she was yomu vіddana. Maria lived 30 years from her father at Yasniya Polyana (Lisa Gori z Romanu), but she never came home, even though she was an enviable name. Vaughn was a closed woman, she recognized a lot of names.

Prototype of Dolokhov

Prince Volkonskaya had a companion, Ms. Hanessen, who looked like Mademoiselle Bourien from the novel. After the death of the father, the daughter began to literally give away mineo. Vaughn gave a part of the concession to her companion's sister, for she is not a small friend. Because of this, її relatives got into the right, as they ruled the court of Mary Mykolaivna and Mykola Tolstoy. Maria Volkonska died through the last years after the wedding, having overtaken the people of several children.

Old Prince Bolkonsky

Mykola Volkonsky. (wikimedia.org)

Mykola Sergiyovich Volkonsky - general of the infantry, who was appointed in many battles and took away the title of comrades in the service of the Prussian King. Behind the character, the old prince is even more guessed: proud, svavіlny, ale zhorstoy. Having left the service after the accession of Paul I, pishov Yasna Polyana and taking care of my daughter's care. For many days, having finished his statehood, he gave birth to a daughter of mov and sciences. It is important to note the appearance of a character from the book: Prince Mikolay miraculously survived the war of 1812, and died nine years later, three years before seventy. At Moskvі vіn mav budinok on Vozdvizhentsі, 9. At the same time yoga was re-awakened.

The prototype of Illi Rostov - the grandfather of Tolstoy, who had stocked up his career

Sonya

The prototype of Sonya can be called Tetyanya Yergolska - the third sister of Mikoli Tolstoy (the father of the writer), as if she was waving at the booth of yoga father. In youth, the stink of a small romance, which never ended in a love. It was not only Father Mikoli who spoke out against the mass, but Yergolska herself. Restore the proposition about the marriage of a cousin out of 1836. Widowed Tolstoy, asking for the hand of Yergol, so that she became his retinue and replaced her mother with five children. Yergol'ska inspired, but after the death of Mikoli Tolstoy, she rightly took up the shaping of yoga blue that donka, dedicating to them the decision of life.

Leo Tolstoy rated the titka and supported the listing with it. Vaughn began to pick up the papers of the writer. In his own words, he wrote that Tetyana was loved by everyone and “all life was a mess”, but she herself always loved one person - old man Leo Tolstoy.

Dolokhiv

Fedir Tolstoy-American. (wikimedia.org)

Dolokhov has a sprinkling of prototypes. Among them, for example, lieutenant general and partisan Ivan Dorokhov, the hero of many great campaigns, the dawn and war of 1812. Vtіm, as if talking about character, Dolokhov has more likenesses here from the writer's cousin Fyodor Ivanovich Tolstim for the award "American". Vіn buv vіdomim vіdomim svogo breter, gravets and lover of women. So Dolokhova is compared with officer A. Figner, who commanded the partisan corral, taking part in duels and hating the French.

Tolstoy is not the only writer who helped the Americans in their world. Fedir Ivanovich is also respected by the prototype of Zaretsky - the second of Lensky s Evgen Onegin. Tolstoy took off his privilege after he had risen in price to America, and at the hour of that day they put him off the ship. Є version, scho vin z'їv vlasnu mavpu, even Sergiy Tolstoy wrote, which is not true.

Kuragini

In this mood, it is important to talk about family, for the image of Prince Vasil, Anatole and Helen is in the position of many people who are not controversial. Kuragin Sr. - tse, no doubt, Oleksiy Borisovich Kurakin, a prominent courtier during the reign of Paul I and Oleksandr I, who built a brilliant career and camp at court.

Oleksiy Borisovich Kurakin. (wikimedia.org)

The new one had three children, just like Prince Vasil, because of the most inaccuracies he had a daughter. Oleksandra Oleksiivna really has a small scandalous reputation, especially a lot of noise in the light made her separation from a person. Prince Kurakin in one of the lists navit calling his daughter the head tractor of his old age. Looks like the character of "Fire that world" chi not so? Khocha Vasil Kuragin vyslovluvavsya trohi іnakshe.


Right-handed - Oleksandra Kurakina. (wikimedia.org)

Prototypes of Elena - Bagration's team and kohanka classmate Pushkin

Anatoly Lvovich Shostak, the second cousin of Tetyana Bers, was called the prototype of Anatoly Kuragin, when she came to St. Petersburg. After the first wine came to Yasnaya Polyana and fought Leo Tolstoy. In the black notes of "War and Peace" Anatole's nickname is Shimko.

What is up with Helen, її the image of the knots in a lot of women. Krim deyakoї podіbnostі z Oleksandrа Kurakіna, mає richly sleeping z Katerina Skvaronskaya (Bagration's retinue), yak was in the home without a turbot behavior not only in Russia, but in Europe, where she went after five springs of the next day In the Batkivshchyna, they called her the "Bloody Princess", and in Austria, she was known as the Kohanka Clemens Metternich, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Empire. Seeing something new, Katerina Skavronska gave birth, - consciously, pose like a hat, - a daughter, Klementina. Possibly, the “Blukayucha princess” herself shrugged off the entry of Austria to the anti-Napoleonic coalition.

Another woman, for example Tolstoy, has a moment of drawing Helena, - Nadiya Akinfova. Vaughn was born in 1840 and was already at home in St. Petersburg and Moscow as a woman of scandalous reputation and riotous vdacha. The novel with Chancellor Oleksandr Gorchakov, Pushkin's classmate, gained wide popularity. Vіn, before the speech, 40 years older than Akіnfova, a man who fell like a nephew to the chancellor. Akinfova tezh parted with the first person, but she went on for the Duke of Leuchtenberg in Europe, where the stench moved at once. Let's guess that in the novel itself, Helen never parted from P'er.

Katerina Skavronska-Bagration. (wikimedia.org)

Vasil Denisov


Denis Davidov. (wikimedia.org)

Kozhen schoolboy knows that Vasily Denisov is clearly known as Denis Davidov - sings and writer, lieutenant general, partisan. Tolstoy vikoristav create Davidov, if you have fought the Napoleonic wars.

Julie Karagina

I think that Julie Karagina is Varvara Oleksandrivna Lanska, the team of the Minister of Internal Affairs. Vіdoma vykljuchno vykljuchno, scho led trivale leafing zі his friend Marya Volkova. Behind these sheets, Tolstoy learned the history of the war of 1812. What's more, the stench may have gone up to "War and Peace" under the gaze of the listing of Princess Mary and Julie Karagina.

P'yer Bezukhiv

Petro Vyazemsky. (wikimedia.org)

P'er has no obvious prototype, to the fact that his character can be similar to Tolstoy himself, so rich in historical persons who lived for hours of a writer and in the rocks Vytchiznyanoi war.

Proteo deyakі podіbnosti can sing with Peter Vyazemsky. Vіn tezh wearing eyepieces, otrimav majestic spadshchina, taking the fate of the Battle of Borodino. Moreover, writing poetry, publishing. Tolstoy vikoristav yogo records with the robot over the novel.

Maria Dmitrivna Akhrosimova

Roman Akhrosimov has that guest, who checks Rostov on her birthday before Natasha. Tolstoy write that all Petersburg and Moscow know Maria Dmitrievna, and for her frankness and rudeness she is called "le terrible dragon".

The imitation of the character can be matched with Nastasia Dmitrievna Ofrosimova. Tse pani from Moscow, niece of Prince Volkonsky. Prince Vyazemsky wrote in his mind that she was a strong, powerful woman, which was more respected by the soul. Sadiba Ofrosimovykh Bula near Chisty provulk (Khamovniki district) near Moscow. There is a thought that Ofrosimova was the prototype of Khlyostova in Griboedov's Mountain of Reason.

Transferred portrait of N. D. Ofrosimova by F. S. Rokotov. (wikimedia.org)

Liza Bolkonska

Tolstoy wrote the name of Liza Bolkonskaya and Luisa Ivanivna Truson - the squad of his third cousin. About tse to speak Sophia's signature on the back of her portrait in Yasniya Polyana.

), the invasion of the French from Russia, Borodinskoe bey and the capture of Moscow, the entry of the allied troops from Paris; The end of the novel was dated until 1820. The author has re-read anonymous historical books and memoirs of contemporary people; vіn rozumіv, scho the task of the artist does not escape from the tasks of the historian, not pragnuchi to the cilic accuracy, wanting to create the spirit of the era, the originality of life, the majestic style.

Lev Tolstoy. War and peace. Head heroes and those of the novel

Obviously, the historical individuals of Tolstoy are modernized: they often stink and think like the author's co-workers. Ale tse podlannya old inevitably with the creative process of taking on a historical process like an uninterrupted, life flow. Otherwise, do not go out artistic TV, and archeology is dead The author did not foresee anything - he chose only those that were most demonstrative for you. "Skrіz, - write Tolstoy, - only in my novel to speak and to develop historical individuals, I did not look at, but made up with materials, from which I had a whole library of books for an hour of my work."

For "family chronicles", placed near the historical framework of the Napoleonic wars, vindicated with native memories, sheets, schodenniks, unpublished notes. The foldedness and richness of the "human world" depicted in the novel can only be compared with the gallery of portraits in Balzac's richly voluminous "Comedy of the People". Tolstoy gives over 70 report characteristics, suggesting dekilkom with strokes of impersonal other rows of features - and the stink of living, not getting angry with one another, being forgotten in memory. One sharply shrunk detail shows the figure of a person, its character and behavior. At the late Count Bezukhov's house, one of the downtrodden - Prince Vasil - was ruined to walk on his back. "Vіn not vmіv go navshpinki and nіyakovo pіdstribuvav vіl tіlom". And in this tribute, the whole nature of the dignitary and sovereign prince is given as a sign.

The smell of rice swells with Tolstoy in a deeper psychological and symbolic sound. The new one has an invisible sharpness of dawn, brilliant caution, may be clairvoyant. One by one, turn the head or the hand of the fingers will guess the person. Feel like a skin, navitt naishvidshe, negainoly fit for a new one into a bodily sign; Rush, posture, gesture, eye sight, line of shoulders, tremton lips are read by him as a symbol of the soul. Zvіdsi - that is the enemy of the spiritual and bodily integrity and all the same, as if to celebrate yoga heroes. In the art of the creation of living people from body and blood, who breathe, collapse, cast shadows, Tolstoy has no peers.

Princess Mary

At the center of the novel, two noble families, the Bolkonskys and the Rostovs, were placed. Senior Prince Bolkonsky, general-in-chief of Catherine's watch, Voltairian and sensible pan, live in Lisa Gori's mother with her daughter Mary, ugly and no longer young. Old man is passionately її to love, but Vikhova is suvoro to torment with algebra lessons. Princess Mar'ya "with beautiful change of eyes", with litter and a sardonic smile - an image of high spiritual beauty. Vaughn pokirno carry the cross of your life, pray, accept. God's people»And try to become mandrіvnitsa... «Usі folded laws of the people were for her in one simple and clear law of love and self-confidence, filed by Tim, Who suffered for the people with love, if Sam Vіn is God. What was it for right before justice or the injustice of other people? She needed to suffer and love herself, and she did it.

And all the same, її іnоdі hvilyuє nadіya on osobiste happiness; I want my mother with me, children. If you are hopeful and won’t go abroad for Mikoli Rostov, your soul will continue your journey to the “immortal, eternally thorough”.

Prince Andriy Bolkonsky

The brother of Princess Mary, Prince Andriy, is not like his sister. Tse is a strong, sensible, proud and enchanted person, as if watching her superiority over the restless, heavy with her rubble, light-weight squad and whispering practical cordial activity. Vіn spіvpratsyuє zі Speranskiy at the komіsії zі zakladannya zakonіv, but soon vtomlyuєєtsі vіd ієї іїї abstract kabіnetnoї robo. Yogo hoots the heat of glory, virushas at the end of 1805 rock and, like Napoleon, checks his "Toulon" - a tribute, greatness, "human kohanny". Ale replace "Toulon" on the new field of Austerlitz, on which the wounds lie and marvel at the bottomless sky. “Everything is empty,” I think, “everything is a deceit, surrounding the inexhaustible sky. Nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing. But there’s no way to bring it up, there’s nothing, it’s quiet, calm.”

Andriy Bolkonsky

Turning to Russia, they settle down at their mother's house and get bogged down in the "nudga of life". The death of the squad, the zrada of Natasha Rostova, as it was given to him by the ideal of a girl's beauty and purity, throwing yoga at the frown rose. And just enough to die in the face of the wound, taken away in the Battle of Borodino, before death, to know that “truth of life”, as if you were so unsuccessfully whispering: “Love is life, - I think wine. - Everything that I understand, I understand only the one I love. Love is God, and die - it means me, particles of love, turn to sleep that eternal dzherel.

Mikola Rostov

Folding stosunki tie the family of the Bolkonskys from the homeland of the Rostovs. Mykola Rostov is a wholesome, uninterrupted nature, on the stage of Yoroshka at the "Cossacks" or brother Volodya at the "Children's". Vіn live without food and sumnіvіv, with him " healthy eyes mediocrity". Direct, gentry, good-natured, cheerful, vin at once accommodating, not respecting his homeland. Obviously, you can’t understand the mystical souls of your friends Mary, but you know how to create a happy family, wiggle good and honest children.

Natasha Rostova

Yogo's sister Natasha Rostova is one of the best. images of women Tolstoy. In the life of the skin, we won’t enter like love, that close friend. In the sight of a chewing, radiant and spiritualized disguise, come out slyly, which hangs all around her. When it shows up, everyone becomes merry, everyone begins to smile. Natasha is inspired by such an excess of vitality, such a “talent of life”, that whims, lightly choked up, hisism of youth, that thirst for “the pleasure of life” - everything is enchanting.

Vaughn is constantly collapsing, drunk on joy, intoxicated by the feelings; she doesn’t mind, “I don’t deign to be reasonable,” as if talking about her P’er, but the clairvoyant heart replaces her mind. Vaughn vіdrazu well "to shake" the people and vluchno її vyznaє. If її naming Andriy Bolkonsky їde to war, Natalya will be filled with glittering and empty Anatole Kuraginim. Ale rose from prince Andriyem and then death yogo turn over my soul. Її noble, that truthful nature cannot be blamed. Natalya falls into a lifeless state and wants to die. At this hour, a call comes about the death of the young brother Petya in the war. Natalya forgets about her grief and looks at her matir for herself - and tseryatuє її.

“Natasha thought,” write Tolstoy, “that my life has ended. Aleraptom love to the mother showed her that the essence of her life - kokhannya - is still alive in her. The kohanna has been thrown and the life has been thrown. Nareshti will go out for P'er Bezukhov and transform into a child-loving matir and a guardian squad: you will act like you have “the pleasure of life”, like you loved so much before, and with all your soul you will see your new, folding shoes. For Tolstoy, Natasha is life itself, instinctive, secret, and holy in her natural wisdom.

P'yer Bezukhiv

The ideological and compositional center of the novel is Count P'er Bezukhov. All the folding and numerical lines are drawn up to the new one, which go through two “family chronicles” - Bolkonsky and Rostov; Vіn obviously koristuetsya the greatest sympathy of the author and the closest you to the mental warehouse. P'єr lie down to people, like "joking", guessing Nikolenka, Nekhludova, Olenina, but most of all Tolstoy himself. Before us pass like the zovnіshnі podії zhittya, and th poslіdovna istorіya yogo spiritual development.

Path Shukan P'era Bezukhova

P'єr swaying in the atmosphere of Rousseau's ideas, alive and well to the point of "imaginative philosophizing". Vіn shukaє "truth", but weak-willedly continue to lead an empty secular life, kutiti, graє in cards, go to Bali; the soulless joy of the soulless beauty Helena Kuragino, roaring from her a duel with her great friend Dolokhov, to shy away from him a deep coup. Win choke freemasonry, I think to know for him "inner peace and happiness from himself." Ale, without a bar, there is a rejoicing: the philanthropic dedication of the Masons is given to you by the lack of it, now you are addicted to uniforms and the picnic ceremonies are overwhelmed by yoga. On the new to know morally zatsіpenіnnya, panіchny fear of life.

"Mistakes and a terrible vuzol of life" strangle yogo. The first axis on the Borodino field of wines is to get to know the Russian people - a new world is born to you. The spiritual crisis was prepared by blatant hostility, like a raptov attacked him: I’ll burn Moscow, sip it in full, spend a few days in a mortal’s life, the presence of an hour of strate. And here vin zustrіchaє "Russian, kind, round Karataev". Radiant and bright, vin ryatuє P'єra in spiritual death and lead yogo to God.

“First blame God in tsіlyakh, like vin putting yourself,” write Tolstoy, and raptom vin recognized in his full of not words, not mirkuvanni, but without middle feelings those that my nanny had told you for a long time; that God is the axis of Vin, here, cross. Vіn full of recognition that God in Karataev is greater, inexhaustible and incorruptible, lower in the knowledge of the masons of the Architecton of the omnipotence.

Religiously inspired by P’era, all the food and doubts arise, you don’t think more about the “sense of life”, more sense is already known: love to God and self-serving to people. The novel ends with a picture of P'єra's total happiness, having become friends with Natalka Rostova and becoming a new man and a loving father.

Platon Karataev

The soldier Platon Karataev, the leader of the French occupation of Moscow, started a coup in whispering the truth P'era Bezukhova, the author's thoughts as a parallel to " folk hero» Kutuzov; Vіn tezh a person without specialty, who is passively seen by the podіyam. In this way, yogo P'єr, i.e., the author himself, but read more vin є іnhim. It is not the absence of specialness, but the unimaginable originality of yoga specialness that opposes us. Yogo lucrative words, attachments and orders, yogo fast activity, yogo light cheerfulness of the spirit and a sense of beauty (“goodness”), yogo diyal love for neighbors, humility, life and radiance and religion are formed in our manifested above the image of the “unspecial” marvelous for the integrity of the person of the people's righteous man.

Platon Karataev is such a “great Christian” himself, like the holy fool Grisha in Childhood. Tolstoy intuitively discerned his spiritual originality, that rationalistic explanation forged the surface of the mystical soul.

Loved by the heroes of Tolstoy in the novel "War and Peace" - P'єr Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky. Їх poёdnuє akіst, kaku most tsіnuvav in people the writer himself. On this thought, to be a right person, it is necessary for all life to “torn, fight, stray, have mercy, start throwing that”, and “calm - sincere podlіst”. So the person is not guilty of calming down and freaking out, it’s all life is guilty of shukati sensu and pragnate to know the sustenance of one’s strengths, talents, mind.

We can look at the statistics, as for the characteristics of the main characters of the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy. Reveal why Tolstoy gave these heroes such rice and what they want to say to their readers.

Pier Bezukhov at the novel “War and Peace”

As we have already appointed, speaking about the main characters in the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy, obov'yazkovo varto discuss the image of P'er Bezukhov. First read P'er in the aristocratic Petersburg salon of Anni Pavlivna Scherer. The gentleman is placed up to a new troch of the beast, even more than an illegal synon of the rich nobleman of Catherine's hours, which turned slyly from behind the cordon, de occupied the light.

P'er Bezukhov sighs at the decision of the guests with his bezperednistyu and breadth. A tiny psychological portrait of his main character, Tolstoy, shows that P'er was a stout, rosy person, but everything was bathed in "the viraz of good-naturedness, simplicity and modesty." The gentleman of the salon was afraid that P'er would say the wrong things, and it's true, Bezukhov expresses his thoughts more ardently, competes with the viscount and does not comply with the etiquette rules. At the same time, he is good-natured and reasonable. The Yakost P'єra, shown in the first sections of the novel, will be a talisman to him who will grow up, even though the hero himself will go through the folding path of spiritual evolution. Why can P'era Bezukhov be boldly considered to be the main characters in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"? Looking at the image of P'er Bezukhov helps to understand.

P'er Bezukhov is fond of Tolstoy, the main hero of the novel innocently jokes about the sensation of life, puts himself in pain food: “What is nasty? What's good? What do you need to love, what do you hate? Now to live, what am I? What is life, what is death? What power holds all?

P'єr Bezuhіv to go through the folding path of spiritual quests. Yogo is not satisfied with the Petersburg sprees of golden youth. Having overcome the recession and becoming one of the wealthiest people in Russia, the hero makes friends with Helen, but in the misfortunes of family life and instills the zrad of the squad, he calls himself, as if having grown a proposition, not making love.

For the next hour, know the sense of freemasonry. I feel close to the idea of ​​the spiritual brothers about the need to live for the sake of others, to give more to those near me. P'єr Bezukhov tries to change and improve the camp of his villagers. All the same, there is a sudden disappointment: the main character of the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy's mind, that most Masons try to make acquaintances with slick people. Given the image, that characterization of P'er Bezukhov is revealed in the cicatricial aspect.

The most important step in the path of the spiritual formation of P'era Bezukhov, the war of 1812, is full of fate. On the Borodino field of wines of reason, what is true among the wild people. The peasant philosopher Platon Karataev, in full of the village philosopher, made the main character aware of how important it is to “live with people” and to steadfastly accept everything that is given a share.

To P'er Bezukhov, a dopitlivy mind, a thoughtful and most often pitiless introspection. Vіn orderly people, good and trohi naїvna. Vіn put your own spiritual philosophical nourishment about the sense of life, God, metu іsnuvannya, ignorant of the opinions, vin not to think about big thoughts, but to try to smear the right way.

In the epilosis, P'er is happy from Natalka Rostova, but for him there is not enough special happiness. Vіn becomes a member of the taєmny suspіlstvo, as if ready to be reincarnated in Russia. Later, discussing who are the main characters of Tolstoy's novel "War and Light", we focused on the image of Peter Bezukhov and his characteristics. Let's move on to the offensive key character of the novel - Andriy Bolkonsky.

Andriy Bolkonsky at the novel “War and Peace”

Together with the Bolkonskys, the families of the ancestral risi will be united: the hospitable analytical mind, the nobility, the most respectful honor, the understanding of one’s obsession with the servants of the Batkivshchyna. Nevipadkovo, seeing the son off to war, father, punishing yoga, like: “Remember alone, Prince Andriy: if you get hurt, me, the old one, it will hurt more ... And if I know that you are not like the son of Mikoli Bolkonsky , I will be ... ashamed! Without a doubt, Andriy Bolkonsky is a real character and one of the main characters in the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy.

At the hour of the military service, Bolkonsky is cherished by the mirkuvannya of the scorched crust, but not by the vlasnoi kar'єri. Vin heroically throws himself forward with an ensign in his hands, for it hurts more for him to run the Russian army on the Austerlitz field.

Andriya, yak i P'єra, checks an important way to search for the sense of life and rozcharuvan. A bunch of wines about the glory of Napoleon. Ale after the Austerlitz sky, in which the prince bobbed inexorably high, beautiful is that calm, much idol is given to him by a small, useless one with his vain exercises.

Touching the main character of the novel “War and Peace” by Tolstoy and rozcharuvannya in the kohanna (Natasha zrajuє yogo, vyrishivshi with the fool Anatole Kuraginim), in life for the sake of this (wine of reason, which is not enough), in state service vanity, do not bring clean crust).

 
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