Plushkin. Heroes of "Dead Souls" - Plyushkin (shortly) Miser Plyushkin
Article menu:
At Gogol's poem " Dead souls» All the characters can draw the picture of choice and typicalness. Kozhen from helpers, who see Chichikov in his wonderful tricks about buying and selling "dead souls", single out one of the characteristic images of helpers in Gogol's currentness. Gogol's poem, I will describe the characteristics of the helpers of the cicava in front of him, that Mykola Vasilyovich was a foreigner of hundred and fifty Russian people, for whom the Ukrainian society was closer, Gogol remembered him specific rice character and manner of behavior are quiet for other types of people.
Vіk ta zovnіshnіy vyglyad Plyushkina
One of the helpers, such as Chichikov, and Plushkin. Until the moment of special acquaintance, Chichikov had already known little about his helper - basically, he was interested in information about some stinginess. Chichikov, knowing that Plyushkin’s twins between the cracks “die like flies,” and those who didn’t die, stick in a new one.
It is worth familiarizing yourself with the short story of M. V. Gogol’s work “Taras Bulba”, which reveals the theme of patriotism and love to the Fatherland.
In the eyes of Chichikov, Plyushkin, having become an important candidate, had the opportunity to buy up a lot of "dead souls."
However, Plyushkin’s maetok and get to know him especially Chichikov appeared unprepared - the picture that appeared in front of him struck him in amazement, Plyushkin himself was not seen by anything from the background.
On his own, Chichikov realizes that the person, having mistaken wine for a housekeeper, is really not a housekeeper, but the assistant Plyushkin himself. Plyushkin could be accepted for anyone, but not for the richest helper of the povіtu: he was unbearably thin, in the form of yoga he was a trifle of a well-worn form and so stingily thin, like a body. Eyes in the new boule were small in size and over the top alive for the old. It's been a long time since the beginning of the day. Zovnіshnіst yoga dopovnyuvav toothless mouth.
The work of N.V. Gogol's "Overcoat" reveals the theme of a small person. Let's get familiar with yoga short streak.
Plyushkin's clothes are absolutely not similar to clothes, it was important to name him like that. Plyushkin absolutely did not attach any respect to his costume - he wore flooring, so that his clothes became similar to lahmittya. Plushkin as a whole could be mistaken for a tramp.
The natural old processes have reached the point of view - at the time of the outbreak, Plyushkin was about 60 years old.
The problem of the name and meaning of the name
Im'ya Plyushkina is not mentioned in any way in the text, it's completely imaginative, but it's broken down. In such a way, Gogol reinforces Plushkin's side, callousness to his character, and the presence of a humanistic cob in his assistant.
The text, however, has a moment that can help bring out the name of Plyushkin. The helper sometimes calls his daughter after the father - Stepanivnaya, which fact gives the right to talk about those who Plyushkin was called Stepan.
It is unlikely that the name of this character was chosen as a singing symbol. At the Greek translation, Stepan means "crown, diadem" and points to the constant attribute of the goddess Geri. It is unlikely that this information was virishal when choosing a name, which cannot be said about the name of the hero.
In the Russian language, the word "plushkin" wins for the nomination of a person who is stingy and mania to accumulate a sirovinnu and material base without any need.
Plushkin's family camp
At the time of the revelation, Plyushkin is a person's own self, as he knows an ascetic way of life. Already a long time to widow wine. If Plyushkin's life was in a different way - his team brought a sense of life to Plyushkin's butt, it stimulated new manifestations of positive traits, took on the appearance of humanistic traits. They had three children born to them - two girls and a boy.
At that hour Plyushkin buv zovsim is not like a drib'yazkovy miser. Vіn gladly received guests, being a comrade and a distinguished person.
Plyushkin is by no means a marnotrate, but his knowledge is small in its own reasonable framework. Yogo’s clothes, not rejoicing with novelty, sound like you walked around in a frock coat, you remember commemoration, but even looking decently, you didn’t have to wear an old patch on him.
Reasons for changing character
After the death of the squad, Plyushkin again succumbed to his grief and apathy. Svidshe for everything, Vіn not mav schilnostі to spіlkuvannya z dіtmi, yogo a little chіkavіv and muttering the process of vihovannija, to that the motivation of life and vibrating for the sake of children did not work for him.
Nadal, at a new beginning, a conflict develops with older children - as a result of the stench, exhausted from the constant murmuring and mischief, they deprive the father's house without this cherry. Donka goes abroad without the blessing of Plyushkin, and the son of rozpochayets military service. Such freedom caused Plyushkin's anger - he curses his children. Sin buv on vіdnoshennû to the father is categorical - vіn povnіstyu having interrupted contact with him. Donka still didn’t look like her father, she didn’t care about being put up to her relatives, she looked at the old one and brought her children to him. Plyushkin does not like to fight with onukami and take these teeth in the cold.
Plyushkin's young daughter died as a child.
In this rank, Plyushkin lost his self-esteem at his great garden.
Maetok Plushkin
Plyushkin, having been the richest helper at the county, but Chichikov, having arrived at yogo maєtok, it turned out that it was hot - Plyushkin's garden was at the old camp - the repair at the booth did not shy away from rich rock. On the wooden elements of the booth, you can bulo bachiti moss, the windows in the booth were clogged - it was given that no one really lives here.
Plyushkin's booth is majestic, at the same time it's empty - Plyushkin is alive alone at the whole booth. Through his deserted booths, guessing an old castle.
In the middle of the houses, a little chimneyed in the face of a splendid look. So, as most of the vicons at the booth were clogged, then it was incredibly dark in the booth, and somehow it was important. One place, where the sleepy light penetrated - these are the special features of Plyushkin's stone.
At the kіmnati Plyushkina panuvav neimovіrny trouble. It turns out that no one cleaned up here - everything was in a cobweb that pills. Evil speeches were lying everywhere, like Plyushkin, not bothering to say anything, thinking that they might still need to stink.
Smіttya also didn’t go anywhere, but formed right there in the room. Plyushkin's letter style was not blameworthy - important papers and documents lay here in front of them.
Behind Plushkin's booth there is a majestic garden. Like everything in sadibі vіn perebuvaє at the desert. Behind the trees for a long time without looking at anyone, the garden was covered with weeds and dry bushes, like hops, but to build a beautiful garden near such a looker, you can clearly see on the aphids of the deserted budinkivs and the budding buds.
Features of the combination of Plushkin with kripakami
Plyushkin is far from the ideal of a helper, he is guilty of being rude and zhorstok with his krіpaks. Sobakevich, speaking about the staging of the kripakiv, affirms that Plyushkin should starve his followers, which will signifi- cantly increase the mortality among the kripakiv. The soundness of the kripakiv of Plyushkin is becoming a confirmation of these words - the stench is wickedly thin, immensely thin.
It is not surprising that a lot of kripakiv zbіgayut in Plyushkin - life in the big bіg is more comfortable.
For an hour, Plyushkin timidly looked, dbati about his kripakiv - he went into the kitchen and checked it, chi good stink їdyat. It’s not for nothing that you try to fight wine - while passing control over the quality of eating, Plyushkin vstigaє vіd naїsti. Obviously, this cunning did not come out of the villagers and became a drive for discussion.
Plyushkin has been calling his kripakiv from thefts and shahraystvo for the whole hour - you know that the villagers are constantly trying to rob him. But the situation seems to be different - Plushkin flooring zalyakav their villagers, scho to be afraid to take the stink without the help of a helper.
The tragedy of the situation is happening now that Plyushkin's warehouses are breaking into food, everything may fall and then we will be thrown away. Zvichayno, Plyushkin would instantly give a little extra to his kripaks, having painted them themselves from life, wilt and raise their authority in their eyes, but greed takes a mountain - it’s easier for you to throw out inappropriate speeches, to do good.
Characteristics of special capacities
In old age, Plyushkin became an unacceptable type due to his welded character. People began to be shy, judges and friends began to zaїzhdzhat everything, and then, and then, indignantly, they stopped talking to him.
After the death of the squad Plyushkin, he gave priority to the Kremlin way of life. Vіn vvazhav, scho guests zavzhdí skodat - zamіst of that, schob schob chimos korisnym, to spend an hour at empty roses.
To the word, such a position of Plyushkin did not bring bad results - he came to the desolation until the rest of the sight of the zanedbany settlement did not swell.
The life of the old Plyushkin has two joys - scandals, accumulation of finances and syroviny. Shiro kazhuchi, wine and one, and the other is seen from the soul.
Plyushkin, on the other hand, has a talent to remember whether they are dribnitsy and to bring up the least imperfections. In other words, he is superficially attached to people. It is not possible to speak calmly with one's own respect - mainly to scream and boil one's servants.
Plushkin is not a building worker for good. Vіn stale and zhorstoy man. Yomu baiduzha the share of his children - with his son of wines, having put in a link, the little girl periodically tries to reconcile, but the old one tries to try. Vіn vvazhaє, scho stench mayut scurrilous meta - a daughter from a son-in-law wants to get rich for yogo rahunok.
In this rank, Plyushkin is the most important assistant, who is alive and singing. In general, none of the wines have negative character traits. The helper himself does not see the correct results of his actions - he seriously cares that the helper is guilty. Truly a tyrant who destroys and destroys the share of people.
Encyclopedic YouTube
1 / 3
✪ Plushkin. At Plushkin's booth
✪ Chichikov at Plushkin
✪ Plushkin. pleasing
Subtitles
Biography of Plushkin:
In his youth, he was friends, he was a father, two daughters and a son. Became the vlasnik of the richest mother. Vvazhavsya thrifty ruler:
Susіd zaїzhdzhav schodo new obіdat, hearing and vchitis in the new dominion of that wise sknarostі. Everything flowed vividly and timidly moved: the clay, the felting mills collapsed, the cloth factories, the carpentry, the typesetting mills, the spinning mills were made; the sly look of the lord came in all the way, like a robotic spider, big-cloudy, scarletly, in all directions of his lord’s weaving. Something strong almost didn’t see through in the rice disguise of yogo, but in the eyes one could see the rose; Dosvidom and pіznannyam light bula proynyat mova yogo, and the guest was receiving yogo hearing; privitna and balakucha gentleman was famous for hospitality; two pretty bottoms appeared on the naustrich, insulting and fresh, like trojans; vibіgav son, beaten lad, and kissed z usima, little animal respect for those who are radiant, chi are not radiant, let's go. At the booth, all windows were occupied, the mezzanines were occupied by the apartment of a French teacher, who was gloriously naked and a great shooter: bringing a black grouse or a jock, nobody її not їv. On the mezzanine lived a yoga compatriot, a mentor of two girls. The gentleman himself was up to the table in a frock coat, even though the troch was shabby, ale ohainy, the likti buli were harazd: nowhere was there any patch. Ale good lord died; part of the keys, and from them the other turbot passed to the new one. Plushkin became restless and, like a mustache, vdіvtsі, suspected and stingy. On the eldest donka Oleksandra Stepanivna, I didn’t swear in a moment, that mav ration, for Oleksandra Stepanivna soon flowed in from the staff captain, the god of a cavalry regiment, and we repented for him here our vidkuruch at the silsky church, you know, you don’t love the father from marvelous advance, for all military cards and motishki. Batko sent a curse on the road, but didn’t follow through. At the hut it became more empty. The Vlasnik began to see more lightly, which shone in the zhorst hair of his sivin, a true friend of її, helped him to open up even more; the French teacher was admitted, it was time for the sons to serve; Madame bula was driven out, because she appeared not without sin at the stole of Oleksandri Stepanivna; son, former administrations in the provincial town, to be recognized in the chamber, on the father’s thought, serving the suttev, signing up to the regiment and writing to the father already for his appointment, asking for pennies for uniforms; it’s only natural that vin has been removed on the price of those that are called shish among the people. Nareshti, the remaining daughter, who was left with him at the house, died, and the old one leaned on one watchman, that guardian of his wealth. Self-life gave sitna zhu sknarost, like, as you know, maє vovchy hunger and the more you devour, the more you become insatiable; people feel like they weren’t in the new deep without that, they chafed shokhvilin, and today they somehow got into this worn ruin. Stand up for such a hvilina, nibi navmisne to confirm your thoughts about the Viysks, that blue yogo program in the card; Vіn sent yoma in the soul of his batkіvske damnation and no matter how much the nobility already cries, chi іsnuє vin in the world, chi nі. With skin fate pretended to be windows in a yoga booth, only two were left behind.<…>From the skin fate came out looking at more and more headline parts of the state, and the drier look of the yogo turned to papyrus and pir'їn, like wine picking from his own room; becoming impervious to wine before purchases, like they came to take away in the new master's work; the buyers bargained, bargained and nareshti threw yogo zovsіm, saying that this is a bіs, not a man; sino and rotting bread, put and haystacks turned into pure rotting, want to plant cabbage on them, boggily in the cellars turned into a stone, and it was necessary to rub, to cloth, linen, and that household mothers were terribly torn: the stench turned to a pill. Vіn already forgot himself, skіlki in the new bulo chogos, and remembering only, de standing at the new one in the closet a decanter of too much tincture, on which vin he himself had put a note, so that he didn’t drink anything with a villainous rank, there lay a fir . abo surguchik. And in the meantime, the gospodarstva was collecting money like that earlier: the man was responsible for bringing the quitrent, the peasant was obliged to bring the same burden of gorikhiv, every woman’s boulder was lined with the same burden, the insoles were put on linen by the bula of weaving weaving, - everything was called in komori, and everything became rotten and dirka . , and he himself stumbled to hell with the people. Oleksandra Stepanivna seemed to come once with a small blues, putting on her magic so that she could not take anything away; apparently, the worse life of the staff captain was not so accommodating, as it was given before the fun. Plyushkin, however, її having passed and navit, having given the little granddaughter to play like a gudzik, which was lying on the table, but without giving a penny. This time, Oleksandra Stepanivna came with two little ones and brought him a paska before tea and a new dressing gown, for father mav such a dressing gown, for such marveling it was not only shameful, but rather shameful. Plyushkin, having fondled both onukivs and, planting them to himself one on the right knee, and the other on the lion, having kidnapped them in such a rank, they rode on horseback, taking a paska and a robe, and giving nothing to their daughters; With this, Oleksandra Stepanivna went off.
Describing the maniacal greed of his hero, Gogol says: ... After walking the leather day through the streets of your village, looking down at the city, at the crossbeams and everything that was trampled by you: the old bottom, the woman's ganchirka, the spring flowers, the clay shard, - all the thrusts to yourself and storing at that kupa, yak Chichikov remembering the darkness at the cove ... after a new mute, remember the street: the officer was trapilos, having passed, put a spur, the spur broke the mitt at the front of the coupe: like a woman ... she forgot the wind - he pulled the wind and the wind.
The pismennik gives a description of the onset of the age of his unimaginable hero: the guise of yoga did not represent anything special and looked like even in other thin people of a frail age. Less than a pіdboridya stepped farther ahead, she screwed up the respect of her little eyes, which begall like a mouse from the high-lifted brіv. It was full of miracles when it came to yoga: with no means and diligence it would be impossible to find out why the robe was slapped: the sleeves and upper hem were so salty and shiny that they were similar to yuft, as if going to boots; behind the back of the office of the two, there were chotiri pidlogs, with such flakes of papers. On the shiї tezh bulo was tied like that, which could not be bred: chi panchokha, chi pіdv'yazka, chi cherevnik, just not a bed.
Zustrich Chichikov of the hero from Plyushkinim in his forward description of the rough-built village and Plyushkin's wrought home garden: yakus especially old age pomitiv vin(tobto Chichikov) on all wooden houses: the deck on the huts was dark and old; rich dahіv looked like a sieve: on the other ones, there were only horsebacks on the mountains, and poles on the sides near the visible ribs ... The windows in the huts were without glasses, the other ones were plugged with a ganchirka or a zipun ... Partly, becoming a pansky budinok ... Like a decrepit and disabled marveled For a long time, for a long time, it’s unbearable... The walls of the booth were covered with mists of naked plastering grati... From the end, only two boulli vіdkritі, іnshі buli were lined with cavalry or filled with boards... Green flower already covered the fence and the gate. Deyake's poop brought into the bag a picture of a "merry garden" - old, overgrown and damp, which is behind the garden in the field.
At the appearance of the ruler of all the new arrivals at the new snowfall, Chichikov mistakenly mistook yoga for the old housekeeper - the floorings are marvelous, briskly and bіdno bіdno bіv that robes: Listen, mother, - having said wine, walking out of the chaise. - What sir? ...
Sprynyatta:
To the thought of some of N. V. Gogol's famous successors, the image of his drunken helper-scaped is the most vivid and distant in the description of Chichikov's "business partners" in the poem "Dead Souls" and representing the greatest interest for the writer himself. Literary criticism developed the acceptance of this unimaginable character of M.V. Gogol as a model of hoarding, greed and pettyness. The writer himself, without a doubt, chirps with the history of the transformation of which, in his youth, illuminated and not bad people in a smile, how to walk, inspire for the good villagers and into the ailment, the insidious peculiarity, which was inspired in the past, with his share in the valley
In Russian roman language literary tradition The name "Plyushkin" has become a nominal designation for dribly, stingy people, stunned, addicted to accumulating inappropriate speeches, and sometimes even inappropriate speeches. Yoga behavior, described in the poem by N.V. Gogol, is a typical manifestation of such a mental illness (mental disorder), as a pathological accumulation. In foreign medical literature, a special term has been introduced - “
Article menu:
"Dead Souls" stood in the literature like a butt of manuscripts to burn. As you can see, Gogol - the author of creation - having burned a part of his friend. dead souls". After all, the text took root on the sides of school programs and literature. Gogol vivives the creation of impersonal characters: the names of some of them have become nominal. For example, im'ya Plyushkina, we'll talk about yak mi th below.
The symbolism of the nickname
Gogol did not lack symbolism in his creations. Even more often, the names and nicknames of the heroes of yoga works have a symbolic character. Look for additional help to describe the characteristics of the hero, or to use synonyms to capture the description of the character’s singing characteristics.
You don’t need any knowledge of the symbolism to develop a greater understanding of symbolism - you must always lie on the surface. Such a trend itself is observed in the fall of Plyushkinim.
The word "plyushkin" means a person who is greeted with extraordinary stinginess and greed. The method of this life is the accumulation of a songful camp (as in the sight of finances, so in the sight of the products of the siroviny) without singing.
In other words, wine is accumulated in order to collect. Accumulated good, as a rule, does not go anywhere and wins with a minimal amount.
Such a recognition will be confirmed by Plushkin's description.
Zovnіshnіst that camp costume
Plushkin donations at the field of retinue-like rice. New Dovgaste and Zayve have a worse disguise. Plyushkin is not a maverick figure. Mykola Vasilovich is stubborn that few people have seen the same guise in the name of other people of a frail age with thin persons.
The old rice of Plyushkin's beauty was unbearable for a long time. The helper had to cover up Yogo with a thin one, so as not to spit. The image was completed with small eyes. The stinks have not yet lost their vitality and are like little stars. Plyushkin was in no way naked, his beard, which had grown yogo, looked like an unprepossessing rank and made a comb for horses.
Plyushkin had no teeth.
Plushkin's suit makes you look better. To be honest, it’s impossible to call one’s clothes a suit - the new one’s flooring has a strange look, which is guessing the lahmittya volotsyugi. Sound Plushkin robes in an unreasonable form of cloth, similar to a woman's hood. Yogo's hat was also put in a position from a woman's wardrobe - it was a classic kovpak of yard women.
The camp of the suit is simply zhahlivim. If Chichikov poached Plyushkin in the air, then it would not be long before Plyushkin became the key-keeper for his behavior. In addition, as the specialty of the marvelous housekeeper was installed, Chichikov diyshov vysnovka, since Plyushkin is not similar to a helper - he knew the white of the church like a wine, then he could easily be mistaken for a zhemarak.
Sim'ya Plyushkina and yoga passed away
Plushkin, do not live such a person, if you are young, your youthfulness and character will be absolutely not similar to yours.
Kіlka rokiv that Plyushkin is not self-sufficient. Vіn bv a human being, who lives happily with the slave. Yogo's team impeccably positively poured into the helper. After the people of the children of Plyushkin's life, it also changed, but it didn’t last long - the squad died without a hitch, having deprived Plyushkin of three children - two girls and a boy.
Plyushkin, having importantly experienced the loss of his squad, it was easy for him to get into trouble, to that he was getting more and more away from his sonorous rhythm of life.
It is recommended to learn about the poem by Mikoli Vasilyovich Gogol "Dead Souls".
The quarrelsome and quarrelsome character was sown to the residual discord - the eldest donka and the son left the father's house without a blessed father. The young daughter died an hour later. The eldest daughter, regardless of the foldable nature of the father, tries to take care of him and bring children to visit. Іz synom zv'yazok buv long ago vtracheny. How the yoga share was formed and chi vin is alive - the old one does not know.
Feature characteristic
Plyushkin is a man of a difficult character. It is quite imaginary, that the inclinations of the development of some kind of bones in a new boule were laid and earlier, but under the influx of family life, that special well-being stink did not develop such a characteristic likeness.
Plyushkinim having become uneasy - yogo turbota and restless have long since crossed over to an acceptable world and have become an intrusive thought. After the death of the squad, that daughter of the wines was left with a residually hardened soul - to you, someone else understands sympathy and love for the neighbors.
Such a trend can be seen not only from people who are strangers to the motherland, but even to the closest relatives.
The helper of the waters is a way of life, you can’t mate with your own suces, you can’t have friends. Plushkin loves to spend an hour on its own, to calm down the ascetic way of life, the arrival of guests for the new one is associated with something unacceptable. You don’t know, now people travel one to one and respect the costly waste of an hour - in a single hour you can make a lot of brown speeches.
It is impossible to know those willing to mate with Plyushkinim - everyone shuns the old diva.
Plyushkin lives without a singing mark in life. Through his knowledge and drіb'yazkovіst vіn zmіg amass a significant capital, but he does not plan to win the accumulated pennies and syrovin - Plushkin needs the process of accumulation itself.
I don’t care about the significant financial reserves, Plushkin is still alive, it’s hard for you - you’ll spend money not only on your relatives and loved ones, but on yourself - yoga clothes have long turned into a lahmittya, you’ve lost weight, but you can’t improve Plushkin like that everything is sovereign.
Plushkin love to skarzhitsya and get close. It’s good for you, there’s not enough in the new - and there’s not enough in the new, and the land is too little and you don’t know the land of the son in the state. It’s true, everything is otherwise - stock up on food on the floor of the great, so that the stench becomes unapproachable right in the treasures.
Another rіchchyu in life, like to bring satisfaction in the life of Plushkin, was welding and scandals - we are born with dissatisfaction and love to hang out our dissatisfaction in an unfriendly form. Plyushkin is such a whiny person, it’s impossible for you to catch up.
Plyushkin himself does not mark his own faults, he knows that in truth everything is put up to the new advance and cannot appreciate his kindness and turbota.
Maetok Plushkin
Yak bi Plyushkin did not name the driver of his employment as a maetkom, warto know that yak assistant Plyushkin buv is not the best and talent.
Yogo great maєtok little chim vіdіznyаєєєєєєєєє in іѕ zanedbany mіstsya. The gates, enclosing the city's vzdovzh, were leaky to the point of impossibility - in some places the fence collapsed, diri, that they had made up, no one hastened to mortgage.
On the territory of this village, there used to be two churches, but at the same time, the stench lingers at the desert.
Plyushkin's bunker is resting at the scrawny camp - maybe, yoga has not been repaired already richly rokiv. From the streets of the budinok, similar to the uninhabited - the windows in the garden were clogged, there was only a sprat. A splash appeared at some places, the tree was overgrown with moss.
The middle of the booths looked no better - it was dark and cold at the booth. One room, natural light penetrates into the yak - Plyushkin's room.
The whole booth is similar to a smitten place - Plyushkin does not say anything at all. I think that these words to you can become a blessing.
At Plyushkin's office, there is chaos and disorder. There is a wicked old man standing here, which is already impossible to please, a year-old man, which is not going. At the kutka of the kіmnati there is a name - that it’s easy to find it at the cupboard. From the corner of the buy, you can see the bottom of the old brat and the evil handle of the shovel.
It turns out that no one cleaned up in the rooms - that pill was everywhere. Plyushkin's writing desk was also out of order - the papers lay there uperemish zі smіttyam.
Setting up krіpakіv
Volodymyr Plyushkin has a large number of kripaks - close to 1000 people. Obviously, the turbota that koriguvannya robs such a large number of people to exalt the singing forces that time. Prote talk about the positive reach of activity Plyushkin year and th talk.
With his villagers, Plyushkin needs to behave zhorstok. The stench of a little chimney wafts in the sight of their master - the clothes of his tears, the budins fell asleep, and the people themselves are immeasurably thin and hungry. Somewhere out of the krіpakіv Plyushkina swears at the flow, for the life of the vtіkach becomes more accustomed, lower krіpak Plyushkina. Plyushkin sells to Chichikov about 200 "dead souls" - a whole bunch of people who died and died, who flowed in like a new one, for a sprat of rock. Porіvnyano z " dead souls"Our helpers, the number of villagers sold to Chichikov looks greedy.
It is suggested to get acquainted with the story of Mikoli Vasilyovich Gogol “The Overcoat”.
Village houses look even more honored for the caretaker's garden. Near the village it is impossible to find a house with a lot of dahom - the plank and snow will easily penetrate the dwelling. There are no vicons near the houses - dirks near the windows are immured with ganchirs or with old clothes.
Plyushkin is very incompetently talking about his kripakiv - in his eyes the stench of ledars and nerobs, but in fact the stuccos - Plyushkin's kripaks diligently and honestly work. Steep the grain, bless the boar, dry the fish, prepare the fabrics, scatter the objects from the wood of the various objects, make the utensils.
According to Plyushkin's thought, yoga krіpaki is the most villainous and unmistakable - all the stinks slacken as if, without diligence, until then, steadily rob their master. In fact, everything is not so: Plushkin floorings zalyakav their villagers, that they are ready to die in the cold and hunger, but do not take anything from the storage room of their helper.
In this manner, in the image of Plyushkin, the likeness of a greedy and stingy person infused. Plushkin, the impromptu greed for people to inspire sympathy - he is absolutely guilty of lashing everyone. You yourself are guilty of a good master, but really self-deception. Plyushkin does not care about his kripakiv, he starves them, undeservedly calls them to the robbers that night.
Plushkin and portrait of the hero of "Dead Souls"
Stepan Plyushkin, the character of Mikoli Gogol's guide to the world, the author describes even more eloquently. Maybe, the image of Plyushkin was good for Gogol, that the name of the hero began to win the pose of literature in order to show the ailing scrupulousness and greed. Behind the text of “Dead Souls” one can see that Plyushkin had a family when he was: a team, two donks and a son. However, now the old one has been left alone, and the booth has started up. Plyushkin is an image of pathological accumulation, a picture of character, a description of which has occupied an honorable place in the pages of psychoanalytic literature.
Sim'ya Plushkin
Later, a young rocky assistant became friends, Plyushkin had children. During this period, the heroes of the hero prospered, and the lord himself thrifted the glory and rich lord. Perhaps, for an hour, Plyushkin's positive figures were hyperbolized to the point of unrecognizability, pretending to be more negative characteristics. Gogol introduces a meaningful description of the gradual degradation of the old. There were hours when Plyushkin's judges came to the helper, so that they could become mastery of the Lord and save the pennies with wisdom. Plushkin wearing, perhaps, not a new robe, but a troch of reproach, but a neat one. Reproach at times spoke about chastity, but not about stinginess.
In addition, Plyushkin, even though it’s wonderful, he cheered up with his voice. The gentleman - the squad of the helper - was rented by a woman's living room, which is called - hospitable. Daughters with bright coachmen looked like Trojans. Sin created the anger of an active, lively, beaten boy. The guests were chimed in kindly, the children were glad to bachiti at the house with a new face. Gogol guesses that Plyushkin's son was especially inviting: the child loved kisses of the skin, who crossed the threshold of the mother. Plyushkin loves his family, having said about the children and that team. Having hired a companion for his daughters, the yak lingered on the mezzanine at the booth.
The death of the squad is the share of the elder Donka Plyushkin
The life of the helper will end, if the helper's house is dying. The greater turbot is on the vdіvtsya, Stepan. The eldest daughter, Oleksandra, did not inspire confidence in Plyushkina. And the whole thing was unviable: after a deaky (finishing an unhappy) hour, the girl flowed from the native house with the captain, with some kind of negligence she repented. Plyushkin, on the other hand, does not love and does not love the Viyskovs, because of the perekonaniya: the officers are hoarding cards, they are playing games of chance. With the exit of the elder daughter of the booths, they filled the characteristic empty. Plyushkin's frugality grew into stinginess.
Behind the text, the reader finds out that Oleksandra gave birth to a son and navіt a sprat of times was brought to the father with a little child. Namiri maidens seemed to be daily cocky: Oleksandra spodіvala, scho father to give schos daughters, ale tsі nadії, as a rule, were marnimi. In the course of time, the maiden saw that the romantic dreams of youth about life with an officer really fell on the lesser light, the lower ones were in dreams. Plyushkin, it’s not surprising, having passed his daughter. At the same time, Oleksandra Stepanivna didn’t say a penny, but instead allowed Onuk to play with the Gudzik - a great generosity for Plyushkin.
Years later, the eldest daughter saw the father again - already with two children. Oleksandra once came with gifts: the maiden brought her father's robe, but Plyushkin's clothes became similar to lahmittya, and also frequented before tea. Plyushkin was kindly put up to onukiv - from warmth: an assistant hit the children on the knees, engraved from the ditlakhs. Stepan accepted the gifts, but didn’t say anything to his daughter’s protest. Oleksandra went again with empty hands.
Nedbaylivy spadkoєmets state
Plush's hair was strong. Sin pidrostav. І axis: the hour of service has come for the fall of the mother, to which Plyushkin let in a French teacher, whom he had previously hired for his son. The assistant chased away Oleksandri's companion and the young Donka Plyushkin, the lady, as it appeared, assisted the maiden with the captain. Syn, this time, not having gone to the central place of the province, but having broken up to the regiment. Later, the young man wrote the father's sheet with prohanny about pennies, to buy uniforms for service in the regiment, but did not give prote Plyushkin pennies to his son.
Once Plyushkin takes away the novelty: the young man has become involved in gambling. That was why the father was angry and he was embarrassed to send his sons not pennies, but wide father's prokloniv. After that flurry, Plyushkin didn’t chime in with a share of the son.
Life of Plushkin after the death of a young daughter
Plyushkin's young daughter, unfortunately, went to marry her mother and died unhappily. Plyushkin leaned on himself alone. Navkolo - wealth, prosperity, mayo, that it was possible to make a fortune for the whole hour. And yet this material aspect of life by raptom turned out to be unacceptable and empty, for the cream of the old ruler was not left behind in the mother. Gogol writes about Plyushkin during the whole period of the hero's life:
Self-life gave sitna zhu sknarost, like, as you know, maє vovchy hunger and the more you devour, the more you become insatiable; people feel like they weren’t in the new [that’s in Plyushkina] deep, they were shallow, and today I was immersed in this worn-out ruin.
Zvichki hero "Dead Souls"
Gogol does not leave the reader and without a description of the sound of Plushkin. Nasampered, the writer sings on the greed of the character, as it reached the maniacal borders:
…when walking around the streets of your village for a day, looking at the ground, looking at the crossbeams and everything that didn’t trap you: the old bottom, the woman’s ganchirka, the flood flowers, the clay shard, - all the pulls to yourself and folding at that kupu, yak Chichikov remembered at the kutka kіmnati ... if there was nothing new, sweep the street ...
Vlasne, such a peculiar selection and collection was the main occupation of Plyushkin. However, on the border of the hero, we are still moving lower. Well, to the age of Plyushkin, but the guise of Stepan did not take on any special characteristics. Plyushkin looked at the lean old man and the strongly and far protruding bony bosoms. Respect, maybe, they screwed up the helper's miniature eyes, which ran around here and there. Plyushkin's eyebrows were raised to look high above these little eyes, it seemed to him that the hero was constantly chiming.
More respect Gogol added to the description of the hero's robe. Plyushkin's outfit, perhaps, was old on the floor, which it was impossible to understand, from such a motherhood the clothes were sewn. Greaseed underclothes, defamation of a dressing gown, some parts of underclothing for two - this is how the writer describes Plyushkin's robes. On the shii, the old “beautiful” shochos, similar to a bandage, or an old torn panchokha.
Description of the individual Plushkin
Gogol to emphasize the neohainism, the lord's undistinguishedness and the naming scurrilousness of Plyushkin. If this scarcity was charitable, then at the same time, the rice pads grew in its pathological form, which began to instill bitterness. The barns of the helper are breaking down in the form of products, the villagers of the village of Plyushkina are starving.
The village of Plyushkina has close to a thousand souls (Sobakevich wanted to name another figure - 800 osib), as if to drag the state of stinginess. Ignorant of wealth and wealth, Plyushkin looked like a zhebrak. If Chichikov stubbornly patted the helper, then thinking that the yakbi old widowed the church, then Chichikov swindled bi Plyushkin with the bіdnyak. The old one is over sixty. Chichikov's first feud about the helper is a swindler: the century and the sknarist changed the hero to the point of unrecognizability. Floors that Plyushkin became similar to a woman, lower to a man. At the closest glance, the appearance of the helper is neohaine and not naked, his eyes are small and dark, and the skin is guessing sandpaper. Plyushkin's teeth have been falling for a long time.
Plyushkin's specialty clearly characterizes the susid helper in the name of Sobakevich:
... I have a lot of souls, but live and mourn more for my shepherd ...
Sobakevich also calls Plyushkin a Shakhrai, for such a weeping he yaznitsa, a sknar, a kind of starving villagers. Chichikov is aware that Plyushkin has replaced the honest understanding of economy and order.
Description of Plushkin's booth
If Chichikov first comes to Plyushkin's mother, then the eyes of the main character of "Dead Souls" are fixed on a rotting picture of a ravenous village. Sadiba Plyushkina, if, maybe, prospering, now she has become like an old hut, before that it was ruined.
...I would especially like to remember the old age by remembering wines (Chichiks) on all wooden houses: the deck on the huts was dark and old; rich dahіv looked like a sieve: on the others, only horses were overgrown on the mountains, and poles on all sides near the visible ribs ... The windows in the huts were without bumps, the others were plugged with a ganchirka or a zipun<…>Often becoming vyyavlyatsya pansky budinok ... Like an old invalid marveling at this wonderful castle, long, long unbearably ...
The plaster on the walls of the booth was sagging, and the walls themselves bore signs of some of the planks and scoundrels. The greatness of the future has already covered the eternal companion of decrepitude - flowers, the greenery that was angry with the bushes and the stale growth of the old garden, which step by step was angry with the field - we calmed down and zanedbanim in the same way.
Inter'єr maєtka Gogol's hero
More you could get to know Plyushkin's house outside. Well, before the internal improvement of the maetka, then here you can do it no less summarily. The kitchen looked rotten, and the chimney for the firebox and pich had become unacceptable. At the kіmnati Plyushkin, the ball was ruled without trouble. Chichikov showed that in the middle of the booth they hadn’t cleaned up for a long time, and they didn’t have more time for a lie. In the middle of the city, Plyushkin called for a bunch of different speeches, objects, like picking up the hour of his good rounds of the village streets:
It’s impossible to say in any way that stota lived near this kimnat, yakby not saying that the old one, reproached kovpak, was lying on the table.
Kovpak, like a dressing gown, pretending to be Plyushkin's shoe attribute, could not do without it, perhaps, a good illustration Dead souls". Those who Plyushkin always wore alone, moreover, at home, dressed up, felt the pain of the hero's nature.
Sadiba and the government of Plushkin
Gogol describes Plyushkin as a human being, as young people managed to do everything well. Liveliness and reconciliation - famous rice the reign of a helper - the one who, if the judges of the hero were watching. The author guesses about the breadth of the home-grown helper: here is the mill, and the felting, cloth and spinning mill. For everything that was respected by the state, Plyushkin stitched resolutely and innocently. Gogol calls the hero a practical spider, whom light vanity exalted, but with whom - smartness, business acumen, wisdom, wisdom and reason.
Plyushkin's dominion in the period after death, making friends with the sight of children
If the squad of the Gogol hero died, the whole burden of the gospodaryuvannya lay on Plushkin's shoulders. The widowhood of the master is more stingy and suspect, which, however, according to the logic of Gogol, characterized all the widows. The keys of that drіbnі gospodarska right, like they passed to Plyushkin after the death of the squad, brought to the point that the hero became vain and restless. Gogol describes the changes that occurred in Plyushkin's way of life:
With skin rock pretended to be windows in a yoga booth, nareshti, only two were left<…>From the skin fate came out looking at more and more headline parts of the state, and the drier look of the yogo turned to papyrus and pir'їn, like wine picking from his own room; intransigently standing up to the buyers, like they came to take away in the new master's work.
Plyushkin zovsim did not call the products that vibrated on the mattress. Objects accumulated and disappeared, gradually falling into obscurity. With whom, the master did not change the zvіnyuva way of life of the village, like volodіv. For example, the villagers were given the same taxes and quitrents, the weavers wove the same amount of fabrics, like for the life of the master. Ale, the spoken words were put together and sold. Maetok coming from unapproachability - not in the form of a naughty court of justice, but in the form of unspeakable speeches:
...everything became rotten and dirka, and he himself (Plyushkin) turned to hell in a dirka on people ...
Busy Plushkin with a look at psychoanalysis?
At the front citation, Gogol is roaring (hoch and often) busy with the main character. After that, like Plyushkin, he was left alone, assistant, maybe, starting to fill Dirka, which he blamed in his soul, with speeches. In truth, for Stepan it is not a little important, what the very thing is for speeches. The main idea is in the accumulated speeches. It is remembered that Erich Fromm has revealed the existence of accumulated objects and collections to the same psychoanalytic analysis. Let's think about it. According to Fromm, the selection of objects is a kind of “necrophilia”, that is, love is addicted to an inanimate object. However, Fromm’s glance also knew the prosthesis: the selection of speeches and the exchange of objects, more, pulling on life, even the exchange of speeches in the body, the accumulation of that circulation of energy - these are the main signs of living nature. Collectors, choosing to gain respect for “non-useful” speeches: this is how Gogol describes what Plushkin has collected, accumulated, at first glance, marvelous, non-functional speeches.
... tse bis, not a person; sino and rotten bread, lay and haystacks turned into pure rot, wanted to plant cabbage on them, boggily in the cellars turned into a stone, and it was necessary to rub, to cloth, linen, household materials it was terrible to touch: the stench turned to a pill. Vіn already forgot himself, skіlki in the new bulo chogos, and remembering only, de standing at the new one in the closet a decanter of too much tincture, on which vin he himself had put a note, so that he didn’t drink anything with a villainous rank, there lay a fir . abo surguchik ...
Plyushkin's goofy busyness is picking. Within the framework of psychoanalysis, the practice was taken away especially important. Acts of psychoanalysts, in the eyes of Karl Abraham, led to addiction to the accumulation or collection of objects to an unrealized sexual craving. In this way, the choice of speech was a symbolic substitute for physiological predilections.
Prote, in times of Plyushkin, as it turns out, Martin Buber's hypothesis is more adequate. The thinker has taken into account that a person for an hour can lie down to inanimate objects the same way as to people who are endowed with a soul. This is the design of the vіdnosin, like Buber calls "I - Ty". Plyushkin, having observed the guest’s self-esteem and the loss after the death of the squad of that young girl, to the look of the older daughter, a kind of son (maybe, the hero of “Dead Souls” roztsinyuvav vchinok youngak). In this rank, for the help of a heap of speeches, Plyushkin tried to compensate for spending, as if he had survived.
Obviously, Gogol's character cannot be called a collector of the most important word. The choice is made with special speeches, may be disputed, intimate links. Close people are replaced by speeches. And the axis t, which is unimportantly placed before the collection of the selector, is often taken as objects, and not living, spiritualized things. Seems like a swindler. Another legacy of such vintages is the development of rice stinginess by the collector, which happened to Plushkin.
At the poem "Dead Souls" N. Gogol depicted a gallery of Russian helpers. Skin from them inculcates negative moral qualities in their own. And why new hero appearing more terrible for the future, and we become evidence of that, to such an extreme it can go to the hurt of the human soul. The image of Plyushkin freezes in a row. We sing "Dead Souls", for the best appointment of the author, we speak "a prophet in the people."
First of all
"Zalashtovanoy" - such a promise is given to the pan by one of the peasants, from whom Chichikov energized the road to Plyushkin. And it’s completely true, it’s more like marveling at the representative of the mixed nobility. Let's get to know him better.
Having passed through the great village, which opposed the wretchedness and the villains, Chichikov leaned against the pan's house. Tsey is a little similar to the place where people live. In the same way, let's zanedbany beau garden, wanting to kіlkіst i character budіvel vkazuval, scho if there was a mіtsne gospodarstvo, scho prosvіtal. From such a description of the pan's sadibi, Plyushkin's characterization begins in the poem "Dead Souls".
Acquaintance with an assistant
V'їhavshi at the door, Chichikov reminisced, like something: what is a man, what is a woman - barking with a vіznice. The hero is virishiv, that she is the housekeeper, she potsіkavivsya, that the master is at home. Surprised by the appearance of a strange person here, this “like a stota” escorted the guest to the booth. Leaning against the bright room, Chichikov was shocked at the disorder that he was panting at her. There was an enmity that the death of the surrounding area was brought here. Plyushkin rightly picked up everything that was trodden under his hand: and forget the peasant's wind, and the tricks of a broken shard, and no one needs a feast. Surprised by the housekeeper, the hero showed a man and a boob in his hands, recognizing that this was the master. Let the author of the work of "Dead Souls" pass to the image of a helper.
Gogol's portrait of Plyushkin is painted like this: a robe of robes at the rear of the rips and a bridal robe, like embellishing like a ganchir'ya on the neck. The eyes were always in Russia, they looked ahead. This was a sign of suspicion and the hero's constant vigilance. Zagalom, yakbi Chichikov, not knowing that one of the richest assistants in the province was standing in front of him, he mistook biyogo for a zhemarka. Really, first of all, like a person calling out to a reader, it’s a pity that I’m between znevago.
History of life
The image of Plyushkin in the poem "Dead Souls" is seen in other names, which is the only assistant from the biography. At the end of the hour, the wines of mav sim'yu, often receiving guests. Vvazhavsya thrifty ruler, who had plenty of Bulo. Then the squad died. Unexpectedly, the eldest daughter flowed in with the officer, and the son of the deputy of service entered the regiment. Plushkin both children, having spared his blessing that pennies and with a skin day, becoming stingy. Zreshtoy vіn zaseredivsya on one of his wealth, and after the death of a young daughter, all the more in a little bit left a lot of greed and podozrіlosti. Yogo Komorakhs have rotten bread, and native onuks (with an hour of wine vybachiv donka and having adopted її at home) blew out a great present. Such is the hero of the poem "Dead Souls" Gogol. The image of Plyushkin complements the bargaining scene.
Away please
If Chichikov hung rozmov, Plyushkin sat down, how important it is to receive guests today: he himself has already eaten, but it is unprofitable to heat the fire. The protégist immediately proceeded to help and recognized that one hundred and twenty souls of the unguarded would be recruited as a helper. Vіn zaproponuvav їх to sell and povіdomiv, scho vіtrati take on yourself. Feeling that it is possible to reap the benefits of no longer reliable villagers, Plyushkin did not begin to delve into the details and feed, as much as possible legally. Having taken away pennies, having drunkenly seen them at the bureau and, satisfying the far-off pleasing, having drunk Chichikov with breadcrumbs, which he had drunk on paska brought by his daughter, and a glass of liquor. I complete the image of Plyushkin in the poem "Dead Souls" with a reminder about those who the master wanted to give the guest a golden year. Prote once changed his mind and wrote them down at the darchu, so that Chichikov after death said with a kind word.
Visnovki
The image of Plyushkin in Gogol's Dead Souls is even more significant. Yogo plans to deprive the third volume of his assistants of one yoga, but morally revived. Those that are possible, indicate a few details. First, live the eyes of the hero: guess what is often called the mirror of the soul. In a different way, Plyushkin is the only one of those helpers who thought about a friend. Others also took pennies for the dead villagers, but they respected it by themselves, we will understand. It is also important to note the fact that when you hear about an old comrade in the guise of a helper, he quickly tried a promise. Zvіdsi vysnovok: yakby the life of a hero in a different way, vin he would be a merciful ruler, an indecent friend and a sim'yanin. However, the death of the squad, the children's actions step by step transformed the hero into that "prophet of people", which he placed in the 6th division of the book "Dead Souls".
Plushkin's characteristic is to tell readers about those who can bring people a life of pardon.
One of the most beautiful characters in Gogol, a literary hero, whose name has long since become nominal, a character that is remembered by everyone who read "Dead Souls" - assistant Stepan Plyushkin. Yogo figure, which is remembered, locks the gallery of images of helpers, presented by Gogol in the poem. Plyushkin, who gave his own name to the official illness (Plyushkin's syndrome, or pathological accumulation), is essentially a wealthy person, who led the great state to a rich stagnation, and the majestic number of klkіst krіpakіv - to bіdnosti
The fifth and fifth that remaining companion of Chichikov is the butt of that which can mortify the human soul. That is why the name of the poem is more symbolic: it’s not only directly saying that it’s about “dead souls” - as they called the dead kripakiv, but about the zhalyugidni, the relief of human ugliness, the desolation of the souls of helpers and officials.
Characteristics of the hero
("Plyushkin", artist Oleksandr Agin, 1846-47)
The acquaintance of the reader with the assistant Plyushkinim Gogol begins with the description of the book. Everything about desolation, lack of finance, and the presence of the firm hand of the ruler: old huts with ragged cottages and windows without errors. Pozhvavlyuє a sumptuous landscape of the gospodar garden, even zanedbany, but descriptions are full of more positive farbs: clean, groveling, reminiscent of the same, with “the correct marmur gleaming column”. However, Plyushkin's life is again navіyuє tightness, now near desolation, znevіru that gornogo marny, ale vkrai nebhodnogo old moth.
Being the richest helper in the province (the number of kripaks reached 1000), Plyushkin lives in extreme poverty, eating malnutrition and dry breadcrumbs, which did not cause him the least discomfort. Vіn buv vkrai pіdozrilim, all for a long time were given to you by the approachers and unfavorable ones, bring on the relatives of the children. A little more passion for accumulation was important for Plyushkin, taking over everything that was trodden under his hand, and pulling at the booths.
("Chіchikov at Plushkin", artist Oleksandr Agіn, 1846-47)
The history of Plyushkin's life is brought to the attention of other characters. The author knows the reader with a young helper, telling about a good homeland, a kohan squad and three children. Susіd navіt priїzhdzhali to the dbaylivy ruler in order to get into the new one. Ale's squad died, the older daughter flowed from the military, the son went to the army, which the father did not praise, and the young daughter also died. Step by step, the masterful assistant pretended to be a people, all life was accumulated for the sake of the accumulation process itself. All other human beings feel that they didn’t wake up earlier and sooner, died out in a new light.
Tsikavo, deyak, professors of psychiatry guessed that Gogol even more clearly and at once artistically described the typical outburst of old bewilderment. In addition, for example, psychiatrist Ya.F. Kaplan, zaperechuyut tsyu mozhlivist, talking about those that psychopathological drawings do not appear in Plyushkin, and Gogol is simply visviting in the old age, like zustrіchav everywhere.
The image of a hero in creation
Stepan Plyushkin himself of the descriptions is like a stoic, dressed in a neo-hain lahmittya, from a distance it looks like a woman, the prote stubble on the guise nevertheless gave an understanding that in front of the head hero he is a representative of a strong state. With the blatant amorphousness of the position, the writer inspires respect for the visions of rice: forward-looking, bulging, sloppy, missing teeth, eyes, expressing suspicion.
Gogol - the great master of the word - with bright strokes shows us step by step, but a non-negotiable change human specialty. Lyudina, in the eyes of which the mind shone in a lot of rock, step by step transforms into a stingy sknar, who has spent all the best of that emotion. The head meta of the writer is to show how scary old age can be, how small human weaknesses can transform into pathological drawings for singing life conditions.
Yakby the writer wanted to simply depict a pathological scar, without going into the details of his youth, describing the conditions that were brought to the lowest level. The author himself, it seems to us, that Stepan Plyushkin is the future of a half-drowsy young man in old age, that unprepossessing portrait, having swayed like a young man, roaring with zakhom.
("Villagers near Plushkin", artist Oleksandr Agin, 1846-47)
However, Gogol leaves a small chance for this hero: if the writer, having contributed the third volume to the work, plans to deprive Plyushkin - the only one of his assistants, who Chichikov was used to - in an updated, morally rejuvenated look. Describing the callousness of the helper, Mikola Vasilovich clearly sees the eyes of the old: "the little eyes have not yet faded away and beg the eyes of high-growing brows, like a bear ...". And the eyes, as if seen, are the mirror of the human soul. Krym tsgogo, Plyushkin, it would be possible, having spent the mustache of people, to give Chichikov a golden year. It’s true, after blowing it out right away, and the old virishu, write a yearbook at the darchu, so that after death, you want to guess it with a kind word.
In this rank, if Stepan Plyushkin had not spent his squad, his life could have turned out as a whole safely, and old age, which had come, would not have turned into such a miserable foundation. The image of Plyushkin completes the gallery of portraits of helpers who were degrading, and even accurately describes the lower slab, which a person can live in his self-sufficient old age.
