Description of the 6 chapters of dead souls. A short retelling of "dead souls" behind the lines
Gogol started this with a summation about youth, which irrevocably went, and then we turn to our hero. Having gone along the road instructed by the peasant Sobakevich, Chichikov unhurriedly reached the great village, whose wakefulness was overwhelmed by dilapidation. Village huts are small bad dahi. These victories were without glasses, the others were simply tacked on with a ganchirka or a zipun. At the rich places, rows of majestic deposits of the pan's bread, stale and zipped, which de-not-de-de-de-overgrow with grass, were dragged in rows. Nezabar the great housekeeper's house looked like an old invalid with chipped plaster. From the victors of yoga, only two were made, and the others were made with victories or filled with doska. (Div. Description of Plushkin's sadibi.)
Not far from the entrance, Chichikov remembered the wondrous post, whose reason it was important to recognize. Vaughn bula looked like a shvidshe not like a man, but like a woman. For the keys that hung from her belt, she could use the old housekeeper. (Div. Portrait of Plushkin.)
On the supply, chi panin, the housekeeper answered back: no. Ale, sensing that Chichikova was right up to the assistant, said: “Go to the room!”
Chichikov was struck by the bezlad, that he was panting in the middle of the booth. Items of old and broken furniture were piled one on one. Paintings hung on the walls at the hour, and in the hut hung a cup of old old wood with a thick saw. She could see the tricks of a wooden shovel, an old boot sole, and a better one. (Div. Interior of Plyushkin's house.)
The housekeeper followed, and Chichikov, due to his unshavenness, now understands that he is not a woman, but a man. Having asked, de zho lord, with a raptom, I felt a reply: “What, father, are you blind, what is it? And viti sir, I am!
Chichikov leaned into the air. The man marveled at the new look, that they were begging, like a mouse slinging, dressing at the wounds, oiling the dressing gown - more similar to a marriage, lower to a helper. Tse i buv Plyushkin - Volodar thousands of more than krіpakiv.
Plushkin. Malyunok Kukriniksiv
In young people, the fates of the vin were a dial, thrifty ruler. At Yogo's mother there was a sprinkling of factories, and today there was a non-stop robot, like a robotic spider, Plyushkin touched it straight. Ale, that old age changed his character. After the death of her mother, Plyushkin's daughter flowed into the house with an officer, and the father entered the freedom of the regiment. Selfishness robbed Plyushkin with the fates of everything stingy and distrustful. Having quarreled with the children and becoming aware that the kripaks should not think about anything else, how to steal yoga. Plyushkin, having become on the vsom zaoschadzhuvati, out of greed, greeted us with purchases, closed the factories. With skin fate, the head of the state went stronger in its sight, and the ancient old look turned to an indecent moth, picking up wine, walking around the village, slandering its villagers. Krіpaki dues without living were called in komori and turned into rot and dirka there. And Plyushkin himself turned to hell as a dirka in the people.
Having suspected the cob in Chichikov's bazhannya, under the look of friendship, to have a no-cost meal in the new one, Plyushkin began to say that a pipe had broken in the kitchen in the new one, and they didn’t cook anything there. Chichikov nіbi nіbіt nіbіt mіvіv svіvrozmovnik about chіchіvі about thousand yogi krіpаіv. Plyushkin began to swear on the spot: the peasants are lazy, they don’t want to work, but in stay rocky a lot of people died in a fever.
Chichikov with remembrance of the cheer potsіkavivsya, how many died. It appeared that there were no less than one hundred and twenty people. Chichikov immediately voiced his right to bring his honor to Plyushkin: having propagated on himself the payment of taxes for these peasants, more for the satisfaction of the ruler, do not mind incurring special rations.
Plushkin vytrishchiv eyes and shukav in the mind I can trick. Prote Chichikov said that he was preparing to draw up a deed of purchase fort for these died, so that later we would pay taxes for them as if for our own.
Plyushkin buv laying of vishheny, so after punishing the servants, put a samovar for Chichikov and bring the old rusk from komori before tea, which is more necessary to scrape the beast with a knife in the flowers. Having opened the doors of the old wardrobe with the keys, the gentleman blew the sound of drinking down the decanter from the excess of liquor, singing, as he himself had recently cleared out some of the mustard boogers that had stuck to the rich rocks. Chichikov hurried to see such hospitality and drank Plushkin from the list of dead souls.
Plyushkin did not easily read four papers on the table and began to write in there the names of dead peasants. Vіn vyvodiv їх in a dribbling handwriting, so that everyone could eat one arkush and did not have a chance to stain another. Plyushkin guessed that seven more villagers were going to the bigs. Chichikov hung negligently on the bazhannya to come to them, poking thirty kopecks for the skin of a dead soul. Plushkin is tearfully blessed to fasten to the price of the price, I want two kopecks. Chichikov waited.
Having bought two hundred dead souls in such a rite, Chichikov, on the way from the village of Plyushkina, was overjoyed, whistling and winding on the coachman Selifan's bodice, putting his fist to his mouth, nibi gravel on the pipe. Early in the evening, the stench turned to the provincial town N. Waiting for the light evening in the hotel, which was only in the pigs, Chichikov, having fallen asleep strongly, sweetly, how to sleep only those happy ones, like not knowing neither hemorrhoids, nor bleak, necessitate strong rosy vibes.
Starting to work on the poem "Dead Souls", Gogol put himself as a metaphor "show me all Russia from one side." The poem was inspired by the story about the good fortune of Chichikov the official, who is stingy with "dead souls". Such a composition allowed the author to spread the word about the various helpers of that particular village, as if looking at Chichikov, to serve his own purpose. The identity of the helper of Russia is represented by five divisions, the skin of which is assigned to one helper. Zamikaє tsey row chapter about Plushkin.
Behind Gogol's words, before us go heroes, "one sent another." It seems that Gogol had a plan, that he was left unimaginable, to write therefore three parts, on the block of the Divine Comedy by Dante, and the first part - tse "Inferno". To go out, that the first and the last of the completions of the volume of the three-part tripartite may have a similarity with Dante's "Hell", and the same sequence of showing the heroes is to blame for the new one: if they gave it, then the stench of the hero. For this logic, go, scho z usikh helpers Plyushkin, who is small for the rest, can be the most naive, the soul of yogo is small to become dead.
The author's description of Plushkin "a prophet in the people" -: it is necessary to confirm such a zdogad. And here is a note about those that Gogol wanted to lead through purification to the rebirth of the soul in the third volume, there were only two - Chichikov and Plyushkina. This means that the author's position is far from being as straightforward as one might think at first glance.
Tse already because of how the mother of his assistant, the richest in the entire province, is depicted. From one side, in whose description the principle is added global characteristics Plushkin: wines "hoarded" and "marnotrate" at once, shards, full of vengeance for their stinginess and greed for greed, wines having used a statement about the real camp of speeches. At the result of wines, it is not possible to make it more important and more necessary in the form of rubbish, brown in the form of the carrier. The axis and rotting of the new one in Comoros has a rich harvest, in that hour every moth is taken in a compartment, which is carefully guarded by the ruler. Good is rich, but half-starving live like a villager, and he himself is a helper.
And those same mi Bachimo in the description of the “great village with a faceless hut and street”, but at the same time, in all strong wakes, Chichikov mentioned “I am especially old”. Majestic, like a castle, pansky house, looking "like an old invalid." Then the “old, great, garden, stretching behind the booth,” also draws a lot of greatness and terrible zanedbannya, copes with more defeat: you see a beautiful sight in your “picture desert”. Why does nature appear to be able to save its “soul”, and the people, choked with the power of speeches, can “dead” forever? Is it possible to lose hope to inspire for the one who has become a “prophet in the people”? I’m happy to help the very son of the Chichikovs to work in Plyushkin, who gives hope for the rebirth of his soul, who died.
There is one more peculiarity of the chapter, dedicated to Plyushkin, which lets you know about other divisions about helpers: the hero’s biography is given here only. Why does the author step into the plan adopted by him in other divisions?
On the one hand, as with all the other assistants, she blabbed herself on їх typicality, then in Plyushkina the author succumbed not only to a characteristic of the landlord's Russia, but to his own kind of vines. Navit Chichikov, like a bachelor "a lot of people of all kinds", such a "not yet bachelor", that author's characteristics Plushkin it is said that "such a thing is rarely seen in Russia". Therefore, the nature of the helper needs a special explanation.
That camp, where one knows Chichikov, is really stingy. A small portrait of Plyushkin, the author thickens the farby to the edge: Chichikov was able to inspire “to know what kind of position he should be: a woman or a peasant,” and he was convinced that the housekeeper was in front of him. Ale, maybe, wind up and the housekeeper is not dressed like that ganchir, like wearing Plushkin: on yoga robes, “sleeves and upper coats were so salty that they looked like yuft, like I’m going to wear boots.”
And yet, in the portrait of Plyushkin, for all its unpretentiousness, there is one detail, as if it does not contrast with the others, then you should be on your guard: those eyes. On the scrawny, shabby guise of the old breeches, who are speaking, "the little eyes did not go out yet, and the z-pod of high-growing brows, like a bear ...". They gave another part of the match - a description of the mice, - as if I could cover up those who are equal, - that's the eyes. Prote, so that it would not appear in their “eyes”, that they constantly joke, where it’s nasty to lie, but the stench “has not yet gone out”, but as if seen, the eyes are a mirror of the soul. Ale chi є in the long description of Chichikov's zestrichi with Plyushkinim, he wants one to show his "yet not extinguished" soul?
The reader already knows well that Chichikov’s daily mercenary interest is ruined: Plyushkin, the keeper of over a thousand villagers, singsongly, can be impersonal “dead souls”. Our hero has already guessed about this, having learned from yoga and boudinok. There are up to one hundred and twenty of them! The stinginess of the ruler and the ailments crushed their right.
Chichikov can’t take his joy, but, having correctly assessed, with kim vin can rightly, he immediately knows the way, without explaining the reasons for his interest to “dead souls”, to persuade the master to build a bill of fort. Aje for the dead villagers before the new census, it was necessary to pay a tribute, as if for the living. Zvichayno, for sknari Plyushkina is a terrible load. І axis Chichikov "without any tensions, immediately demonstrating the readiness to take on the obligations to pay taxes for all the villagers, as if they died in such unfortunate outbursts."
In Plyushkin's words, such a proposition calls out to the surprise: why should anyone be ready to drink for an obvious crowd? Ale Chichikov will calm him down, to work for Plyushkin “for the sake of satisfaction”, and now I call on the distrustful old one, if it seems, that he is “ready to accept the bill for the deed with a rich sum of money”. Plyushkin’s joy is not felt: “Ah, father! Ah, my benefactor!” - vigukuє zvorusheny old. Vin has long forgotten what such kindness and generosity are, already bazhaє "all sorts of things not only to you, but to bring yoga to the children." Yogo "wooden disguise" raptly shone with a whole human feeling - joy, truth, "mittevo and passed, nibi її zovsіm and did not exist." Alecia is already enough, to understand that human beings in the sky are still deprived of it.
І confirmation of my bachimo gave. Plyushkin, who literally starved everyone at his village, is already ready to become generous to the guest! In a plush way, zvichayno: Chichikov was urged to proponate “rusk with paska” and “glorious liquor” with “decanter, like a whole pill, like jersey”, and with “boats and all kinds of dashing” in the middle. The guest was entertainingly watching the chastity, which made Plyushkin even better for himself.
And when Chichikov leaves, the old man thinks about those, “Nibi you to greet the guest,” and heeds the commandments of your gut year. The axis is showing - and it’s almost as if the people are alive in this rocky human soul! What is needed for whom? So, in fact, it’s not rich enough: a little respect, don’t be rude, take part, support.
And remember the awakening of the soul of Plyushkin if you remember your youth. Chichikov ask Plyushkin to name someone he knows in the city, so that he can complete the bill of lading. And then the old one guesses that for the past friends, one is left alone - the head of the ward, with the stink of a comrade at school. “And on this wooden guise with a rapt, having forged a kind of warm promin, it didn’t feel like it, but as if it were brighter, it felt like it,” and, like in the previous time, “Plyushkin’s guise, following the mitt, having forged on the new one, became even more vulgar and vulgar. ".
But you can let it go that, like normal people, they somehow saved themselves in Plyushkin, which means that they stink in the new and earlier. What happened to this people? Vidpovіd tse pitanya i maє dati yogo biography.
It appears, Plyushkin buv don’t live like that. If he was simply a merciful and economical master and a good father, but the selfishness, which promptly came after the death of the squad, greeted him and without that cheaply stingy character. Then the children grew up, the friends died, and sknariness, which had become an all-gloomy addiction, took full power over him. Vaughn led to the fact that Plyushkin started to burn, ceasing to be in need of intercourse with people, which led to the growth of native stosunkiv, nezazhannya bachiti guests. To nurture your children Plyushkin, becoming like a rooster of the lane, not seeing the joy of living with them for an hour. The result of guilt is based on the outer self.
Who is to blame for all the troubles that they trapiled with this people? Vin himself - well! Ale Gogol vbachaє in the history of Plushkin else. It is not for nothing that a lyrical entry about youth is placed in this section about youth and freshness and zhvavistyu sprinyattya vsogo superfluous, as if changing maturity, which brings baiduzhist that chilling to life. “What would have awakened a living movement in the person of so many fates, smіkh and movchaznі prom, then kovzaє now povz, and bajduzh movchannya save my unruly vusta.” Maybe those that happened to Plyushkinim are not blameless? Perhaps, such is the logic of human life?
“To such uselessness, dribbling, gidoti, a person could go! Instantly change like that! "- Vigukuє scribe, ending the chapter about Plushkin. And I give the zhorstok a hint: "Everything is similar to the truth, everything can be with a person." And that means that Plyushkin's story is not only no blame for the landlord Russia XIX a hundred years, but it can be repeated at another hour for other minds.
How can I save my soul? How to forge sickness, what did you deaden? It's wonderful, but at the same time about Plyushkin, such a statement is often given: it is impossible to allow ruining, walking along the path of life, "human wrecks." "Don't pick it up later!" - Gogol ahead of us. But if a person stumbled, went off the right path, then only human fate is alive, that help can help you to lie. And this visnovok, which completes the story not only about the Russian helper, but also about the "unhuman old age", like "nothing can be seen back", will become relevant for all and for all hours.
"Dead souls" - poems on the wiki. The plasticity of the depiction of action, the comical nature of the situation and the artistic mastery of N.V. Gogol is painted the image of Russia as of the past, and of the future. The grotesque satirical reality and the soundness with patriotic notes create an unforgettable melody of life, as if it sounds like a crisis of history.
Kolezky radnik Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov is destroying a distant province in order to buy kripakiv. Prote yogo is not people, but only the names of the dead. It is necessary for submission to the list before the opikunskaya for the sake of, that "obіtsyaє" great pennies. Noblemen with such a large number of villagers were all doors of the court. For the implementation of the conceived wines, help the assistants and officials of the city NN. All the stinks show their ugly vdacha, that hero is given to take away the bazhan. Also, we are planning a vigilante team. Prote the result is deplorable: the hero of turmoil tikati, the shards of the yogo plan become zagalnovidomimi zavdyaki helper Korobochtsi.
History of creation
N.V. Gogol vvazhav A.S. Pushkin as his teacher, having “given” a story about the usefulness of Chichikov to the educator. He sings soothingly that only Mikola Vasilovich, who may have a unique talent, can realize his “idea”.
Letter loving Italy, Rome. On the land of the great Dante, he started working on a book that conveys a three-part composition, in 1835. Poema is small buti similar to " Divine Comedy» Dante, depicting the hero being buried in hell, yoga mandri in purgatory, that resurrection of yoga soul in paradise.
The creative process continued for six years. He conceived a grandiose picture, which depicts like “all Russia” right, and the future, revealing “the indistinguishable riches of the Russian spirit”. At the fierce fate of 1837, Pushkin is dying, the “sacred commandment” of which “Dead Souls” melts for Gogol: “I couldn’t write a row without it, so that I didn’t show myself in front of me.” The first volume was completed in 1841, but the prote did not immediately know his reader. At the censorship, the bewitching “The Tale of Captain Kopeykin” was called out, and the title was ringing. I had a chance to take action, raising the headline with the phrase “Fit Chichikov”, which is intriguing. Therefore, the book was published only in 1842.
After a deaky hour, Gogol write another volume, ale, dissatisfied with the result, burn yoga.
Sens name
Naming the creation of a crying super-clear cloud. Vykoristaniy priyom oxymoron generates numerical nutrition, for example, I want to take the best evidence. The heading is symbolic and rich in meaning, that is why the mystery is not dermal.
In a direct meaning, “dead souls” are the representatives of the common people, who have gone to another world, and even to be listed behind their rulers. Step by step, there is a rethinking of understanding. "Form" hіba scho "comes to life": right krіpaki, with their zvichkami and nedolіkami, stand in front of the reader's gaze.
Characteristics of the main characters
- Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov - "pan of the middle hand". Deshcho tedious in the manners caused by people are not allowed to be frivolous. Vihovany, ohayny and delicate. “Don’t blush, scarlet and don’t rotten, don’t ... tovst, don’t .... thin ...". Respectful and protective. Collect non-traditional fritters at your own screen: maybe you need it! Everything has a zisk. Generated by the largest sides of the obsessive and energetic people of a new type, opposed to assistants and officials. We wrote a report about the new one at the work "".
- Manilov - "empty face". Bilyaviy "salty" basic "with black eyes". The wretchedness of the thought, the uniqueness of the real difficulties of the wines are covered with a miraculous phrase. The new one has a lively pragnennya that be-yakі interesi. Yogo virnі companions - bezplіdne fantasy and thoughtless Balakanina.
- The box is a "club head". Vulgar, bad, stingy and stingy nature. She looked like a mustache, shutting herself up at her mother's - "box". She pretended to be a dumb and greedy woman. Fenced, screwed up and soulless.
- Nozdryov - "historical people." You can just think about what youma will be tempted to, and fool anyone. Empty, stupid. You show yourself a broad nature. Prote vchinki vikrivayut bezladnoy, chaotically - bezvіlnogo and vnochno arrogant, bezpardonny "tyrant". Record holder for getting into tricky and stupid situations.
- Sobakevich - "patriot of the Russian slug". Zovni nagaduє vedmeda: clumsy and nevgamovnogo. Absolutely untimely understanding of the simplest speeches. A special type of hoarder, which at the same time quickly sticks to new vimog suschesnosti. Nothing to squawk, krim gospodaryuvannya. we have characterized in the same name.
- Plyushkin - "a prophet in the people". Іtota nezrazumіloї statі. Yaskravy is a sign of a moral fall, as if it has completely lost its natural image. The only character (Krim Chichikov), who has a biography, who “drives” the stepwise process of degradation of specialness. Call it worthless. Plyushkin's maniacal accumulation "waggles" at the "cosmic" scale. And the more he becomes addicted to him, the less in the new he is left with people. Yogo, the image of mi was reportedly taken from creation .
- Turns on the way to the development of the Fatherland - the main problem in the poem "Dead Souls", about which the author is turbulent. Before them one can see the swagger and the embezzlement of the state officials, the infantilism and the idleness of the nobility, the non-government and the wickedness of the peasants. The clerk, having done his best to contribute to the prosperity of Russia, suing those vices, whirling new generations of people. For example, Gogol was unimpressed by the glorification as if he were emptying the ice of the land. The life of a hulk can be corny for supremacy, and the greater number of heroes should be taken out of the door.
- Moral problems. The presence of norms of morality among representatives of the noble class of wines is seen as the result of their conniving predilection for accumulation. The helpers are ready to shake the soul out of the peasant for the sake of ziska. So the problem of egoism comes to the fore: the nobles, like officials, think less about their own interests, the fatherland for them is an empty word. The greater supremacy does not concern ordinary people, it is simply victorious yoga for its own purposes.
- Crisis of humanism. Sell people, like a creature, program at a card, like a speech, pawn like a paint. Slavery is legalized and is not respected by immoral or unnatural things. Gogol took on the problem of wealth in Russia globally, showing the offending sides of the coin: the mentality of a serf, a powerful krіpaku, and the tyranny of the ruler, who is enthralled by his own superiority. All the traces of tyranny that permeate each other in all versions of the suspense. She's laying people out and destroying the country.
- The author's humanism is manifested in his attitude to the “little people”, critical vikritti of the sovereign order. Gogol's political problems should not be touched upon. Vin, having described the bureaucratic apparatus, which functions only on the basis of swindle, nepotism, embezzlement and hypocrisy.
- Gogol's characters are plagued by the problem of non-government, moral blindness. Through it, the stench does not indulge in its moral squalor and do not build up independently from the quagmire of vulgarity.
Genre and composition
On the back of the head, it was born like an adventurous - Shakhrai novel. But the breadth of the undersides, which are described, and the historical truthfulness, neither “compressed” among themselves, gave the opportunity to “talk” about the realistic method. Robloxes are exactly respected, inserting philosophical mirkuvannya, savage up to the age of generations, Gogol scribbled "his child" lyrical steps. It is impossible not to wait for this thought, that the work of Mikoli Vasilyovich is a comedy, for that, in it, irony, humor and satire are actively played, which most of all exude absurdity and swaville “a squadron of flies, sho panuє”.
Kіltsev's composition: the chaise, which entered the place NN on the cob of roses, fills it with the aftermath of all the vicissitudes, which became a hero. At the whole "kіltse" episodes are intertwined, without any integrity they will be destroyed. The first one is given a description of the provincial town of NN and the local bureaucracy. From the other to the last one, the author made the reader aware of the helper gardens of Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdrev, Sobakevich and Plyushkin. Somiy - the tenth division - a satirical image of officials, the design of the favors that they saw. The low number of podias ends with a ball, de Nozdryov “reveals” about Chichikov’s scam. The reaction of the sspіlstva to this statement is unambiguous - the tiles, yakі, like a snіgovа kіlа, are overgrown with nebilitsy, scho knew broken, among them, in the novel ("The Tale of Captain Kopeykin") and parables (about Kif Mokievich and Mokіya Kіfovicha). The introduction of these episodes allows for the granting that a share of the votchizna can be deposited directly in the form of people who live in it. You can’t marvel at how to create such inconsistencies. Songs form the protest of the land to see. The eleventh chapter - the biography confirms the plot of the hero, explains what the fault is, the roblyachs are the other day.
With a happy compositional thread, the image of the road (you can learn more about it by reading Tver » ), which symbolizes the path, which passes at its development, the power "under the modest name of Russia."
Navіscho Chichikov dead souls?
Chichikov is not just cunning, but also pragmatic. Yogo vitoncheniye rozum is ready for nothing to “spill a tsukerka”. Not looking for enough capital, wine, being an indecent psychologist, having gone through a good school of life, having the magic of “salting the skin” and victoriously, the father will command “take care of the penny”, starting a great speculation. Vaughn speaks at the simple deceit of the "power of the powers that be", to "warm up the hands", otherwise it seems, to gain a great sum of pennies, securing it for yourself and your future family, about Pavlo Ivanovich mriyav.
The names of the dead villagers who were bought for nothing were entered in the document, which Chichikov could bring to the state chamber under the sight of making him withdraw the loan. Having pledged the bi kripakiv, like a brooch in a pawnshop, and instantly re-mortgaged all their lives, for the benefit of none of the officials without distorting the physical state of people. For a penny of dilok, having bought bi and spravzhnіh pratsіvnikіv, і maєtok, and having lived on a wide leg, shriveled by the courtliness of the nobles, even the wealth of the helper, the representatives of the nobility died in the number of souls (the villagers were called "souls" in noble slang). In addition, the hero of Gogol, rozrakhovuvav zdobuti dovіru in suspіlstvі that vygіdnitsya with rich spadkoєmiceyu.
Main idea
Anthem of the Fatherland to the people, characteristic of rice some kind of praciality, to sound on the sides of the sing. The master's golden hands became famous for their winemakers, their creativity. The Russian man is zavzhd "for the fortune of riches." Ale є th th і hulks, like galmuyut the development of the country. Tse vicious officials, ignorant and idle assistants and swindlers on Chichikov's kshtalt. For your own good, the good of Russia and the world, you are guilty of standing on the paths of rectification, having understood the indulgence of your inner world. For whom Gogol ruthlessly vismіyuє їх the entire first volume, prote in the next parts of the work, the author can show the Sunday of these people on the butt of the main character. Possibly, because of the falsity of the advancing divisions, being angry at the fact that the yogic world was created, burning it all at once from the other part. dead souls».
Prote the author has shown that the richness of the country is the richest of the country - the soul of the people is broad. Nevipadkovo tse word is blamed on the name. The scribe believes that the rebirth of Russia will be reborn from the rebirth of human souls, pure, pure with everyday sins, self-identification. It’s not easy to believe in the future country, but to report chimalo zusil on this fast road for good luck. "Rus, where are you going?" It is not enough to feed the refrain through the entire book and baldly on the head: the country is guilty of living in postiyom rus in the best, the best, the progressive. Only on this way "give me the way to other peoples of that state." About the ways of Russia we wrote an okremy tvir: ?
Why did Gogol burn another volume of Dead Souls?
As a matter of fact, the writer begins to overestimate the thought about the Messiah, which allows Chichikov’s rebirth and Plyushkin’s rebirth. Progressively "transformation" of the people on the "glimmering" Gogol is able to turn back. Ale, having stumbled out of reality, the author is experiencing a deep disappointment: the heroes of that part of life come out of the pen, far-fetched, inanimate. It didn't. There is a crisis in light perception and has become the reason for the publication of another book.
In other words, to those who were saved, it is clearly visible that the writer depicts Chichikov not in the process of repentance, but in fullness to the point. Vin still thrives in adventures, dresses in a devilish-red tailcoat and breaks the law. Yogo vikrittya does not feel anything good, even if his reaction to the reader does not succumb to the rapt vision of chi farbi som. I should not believe in the possibility of arranging such fragments at any rate. Gogol did not want to sacrifice artistic truth for the sake of a good idea.
Issues
Why does creativity have its own?
Adventurousness, realism, sensibility, the presence of the irrational, the philosophical world about the earthly good - everything is tightly intertwined, creating an "encyclopedic" picture of the first half of the 19th century.
Gogol dabbles in variety of different approaches to satire, humor, image-making features, numerical details, richness of vocabulary, composition peculiarities.
- An important role is played by symbolism. Falling into the bagnyuk “transferring” the future vikrittya of the head character. The spider weaves its own web, in order to want a devil's sacrifice. Similar to the “unacceptable” coma, Chichikov masterfully conducts his “dilok”, “paying” for assistants and officials with noble nonsense. "sound" like a pathos of rush forward and stverdzhuє lyudskoe samoskonalennya.
- We look after the characters through the prism of "comical" situations, the best author's words and characteristics, given by other characters, who for an hour were inspired by antitheses: "wine was a prominent person" - but only "at a glance".
- The vices of the heroes of "Dead Souls" become the continuation of positive powers of character. For example, Plyushkin's greediness is greedy - creating a lot of charitableness and statehood.
- In small, obscure lyrical "inserts" - the writer's thoughts, not easy thoughts, anxious "I". The stench is obviously a great creative effort: to help the people to change for better.
- The proportion of people who do things for the people that are not “powerful” for a long time, do not deprive Gogol of bait, even if in literature wines have strength, create “rewire” the success and acceptance of this civilized development. Social development of the society, its position in relation to the whole national: culture, movies, traditions - occupy a serious place in the author's opinions. If the language goes about Russia and the future, every now and then we can feel the voice of the “prophet”, which is not easy to convey, but straight away from the light of the future of the Motherland.
- Navіvayut turmoil philosophical thoughts about the slіnіnіst buttya, about youth and old age. That is why it is so natural to lower the “batkivska” from the age of youth, in the form of energy, practicality and illumination of such a deposit, as a “way” for the development of Russia.
- Mova is true folk. Forms of rozmovnoy, bookish and letter-dіlovoї mov are harmoniously intertwined with the fabric. The rhetorical nourishment of that viguki, the rhythmic pobudova of okremy phrases, the implantation of words, yanisms, archaisms, sonorous epithets create a sing-song way of the mov, as if it sounds urochist, it is sincere, without a hint of irony. When describing the landowner's sadibs and yogo masters, the lexicon is spelled out, the taman's promo is used. The images of the bureaucratic world are saturated with the vocabulary of the image medium. we described in the same creation.
- Urochistnosti porivnyan, high style in the self-promotion of the self-promotion create a sublime-ironic manner of advocacy, which serves to promote the lowly, vulgar world of the rulers.
2. Povna degradation of Plyushkin's assistant.
3. Chichikov's victory is easy.
You can mentally subdivide the plot into three parts connected with each other. This is a description of the characteristics and life of assistants, mystical officials, and the life of Chichikov himself. The skin part helps to better open the two other parts. Everything starts with the arrival of a new individual to the provincial town of NN. The plot itself is revealed here. Already the first one was divided by us at once from Chichikovs, we may know the characters with us. Ruh the plot is taken from another division, if head hero start inviting helpers. Kozhen new hero more "vulgar іnshoy". Plushkin remains, to whom Chichikov turns, and therefore, there is the most anti-human day.
Dali the author describes the local bureaucracy. Posada for these children is nothing else, like the ability to lead a carefree life that is empty. Officials allowed the approval of the sovereign borg. The writer is not so eloquently demonstrating respect for the upper inhabitants of the city, prote all one thing is enough to put together a single thought about these people.
The main role of the plot is to create, without a doubt, to lie with Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Yogo life is revealed to the readers in all the details. This is a "new" person for today's Russia. At that hour, people show up, yak pragnet, be it with some money, get capital. In this manner, Gogol's work did not have the root problems suspіlnogo life that time. In the plan of the composition, the main place of the loan is the satirical image of assistants and officials. However, the head thought is about the tragic fate of the people.
The gallery of helpers, which passes in front of the reader's eyes, ends with the image of Plyushkin. About the helper Chichikov was identified as Sobakevich. He gave the bastard a recommendation to his susidov for mothers. In the past, Plyushkin was a human being pratsiovitim and inquisitive. Vіn not bv obdіleniya rozіvі і zhittєvoyu kіtlivіstyu. However, soon everything went to pieces. The friend died. Sim'ya fell apart. The head hero was deprived of the only savings of all wealth. The presence of this family, the friends, brought Plyushkina to the point of suspicion and stinginess. Gradually, the wines descended lower and lower, the docks did not pretend to be “like a dirka in the people”. Vіn cursing the mustache, who lied in living children, by which he further shattered his own selfishness with glibsh and hopelessness.
Himself in such a state of yoga and outposts of Chichikov. Pavlo Ivanovich hasn’t been able to figure out for a long time who the woman and man is in front of him. Іstota was in such a stingy state that Chichikov took his hand behind the housekeeper. In the meantime, the head hero was already zdivovaniya, recognizing that he was the master of the house. Immediately, the author describes Plushkin's riches and his nameless sknariness. He starved his villagers, he himself was eating more filthy things and wearing rags on himself, just like yogo comoras and podvalahs rotted produce, bread and cloth were squandered. Gospodarsky budinok buv blockages with a strong moth. The stinginess of the helper led to the fact that on the streets, picking up whatever subjects that speech was, zabuti chi covered with kripaks, bringing them from the budinok and calling from the coupe.
From the very cob of the lord, having become stingy on his life, narrating on kripakiv, like robbing yoga. Describing Plyushkin, Gogol could not tell the reader that his assistant was appointed a long time ago. Here, Plyushkin's tragedy is not so special, like a mind of a social butt. The stench itself brought a helper in such a difficult camp. Plyushkin, lounging near his own soul with close to a thousand souls, zasiki, the companions of the mighty, are trying to treat the guest with a dry, moldy paska, which, having dried up at the arrival of his daughter, and an adult motherland, as if it were a tincture. People feel more like someone else's helper. Vin navit think to give Chichikov an anniversary for his generosity after completion please, prote noble poriv shvidko mina. Plyushkin is once again becoming overwhelmed with his absurdly mercifulness.
The helper with joy completes the favor of Chichikov, it’s more important that you take everything with the registration of the bill of lading. Plyushkin Navit does not brood over him, visiting the guest of a dead soul. The greed of the flooring is opined by the Lord, that I have no time to think. The turbulent helper is deprived of it, as if to save the paper, which is necessary for the leaf of the head. The author pays the reader's attention to Plyushkin's "pick-up" handwriting, to make clearings between rows and words to call out to him, it's a pity.
At the process of rozmovi Chichikov, it is found out that Plyushkin has other ducks, which one is also not against selling. Here the assistant is already starting to bargain. Vіd vіd hvilyuvannya tremtyat his hands. The gentleman trades in two kopecks, only in order to take away the pennies and more likely to put them in one of the drawers of the bureau. Plushkin dbaily shifts the pennies of the kilka once, carefully invests them in order not to get more. The accumulated ailments of the flooring are opined by a helper, that the wine is no longer separated from the belongings, that they have squandered up to the new in their hands, to inspire you to lay down your life, or the well-being of your loved ones. When the guest enters the old place, he bypasses his komori, checking the guards, who were dressed on the skin rose. Then we’ll go into the kitchen, where, after eating porridge and cabbage, we’ll cook us for stealing that filthy behavior.
The very image of Plyushkin the author most clearly showed the deadness of the soul, of all human beings in particular. Gogol, demonstrating to the readers all the vulgarity and innocence, to what a building child a strong helper.
Nezabar Chichikov entered the middle of a great village with a faceless hut and a street. Especially the old age was remembered in all rural life. Then the pan's hut appeared: "As if an old invalid marveled at this wonderful castle." If Pavlo Ivanovich went to the doorway, then he would be the only one to wake up to a marvelous position. The man was barking at the man. Chichikov did not have a moment to realize what a state to post: “the cloth on him was invisible, similar to a woman’s hood, on her head a kovpak, like a peasant woman wearing in the yard.” The guest has learned that she is a housekeeper, and having slept with her, how can you know the pan. The housekeeper took Chichikov to the room.
At the booth, panuvav new chaos: there were cluttered furniture, on the tables lay all sorts of impersonal things, in the couch of the room there was a bunch of speeches. Chichikov glimpsed a piece of wooden spade and the sole of an old shoe. At the booth, the guest was swayed, but I can still be on the right with a man, and not with a woman. Tsya istota and appeared to Plyushkinim.
Pavlo Ivanovich was even more cheerful with such a married-looking assistant, who has a thousand more souls in power, more komori of every kind, stock up on linens, cloth, wood, and crockery. Not satisfied with the winter, pan leather day passing through the streets of his village and picking up everything that was trampled on by you: a woman's ganchirka, spring flowers, a clay shard. Some of the rods and the wind, vipadkovo redundant woman. Like Plyushkin, they caught mischief at home, without a break, giving their knowledge. If the river got into the compartment, the assistant swore that the river was yogo. It's an hour, if Plushkin is just a thrifty ruler. The new boule had a retinue, two pretty little girls and sons. The helper maw glory as a sensible person, and more than once, before the new one, they began to serve as the lord. Unexpectedly, the squad died, the eldest daughter flowed in with the officer. The helper began to show sknarіst. Sin did not listen to the father and signed up to the regiment, for which the concession of the recession, the young daughter died. Plushkin was left alone and with skin rock, becoming more stingy. Vіn i himself forgetting, like wealth maє. Step by step, he pretended to be a stateless stota, like Yogo Chichikov knows.
Pavlo Ivanovich hadn’t been able to tell Rozmov for a long time, I was enchanted by such a petty look of the ruler. Nareshti vin zavіv about the villagers. Plyushkin had about a hundred and twenty dead souls. The gentleman is healthy, if he recognizes that the guest undertakes to pay taxes for them, and he himself makes a deposit on the right of the clerk. Mova went and about vtіkaіv, such Plyushkin had about seventy. Chichikov immediately decided to buy these villagers and uttered twenty five kopecks per soul. After trading new knowledge, they settled on thirty kopecks per soul. In the joys of Plyushkin, he wanted to treat Chichikov with a liquor, which was filled with various boogers, that torish paskom. Pavlo Ivanovich wondered how he could get more favor of the master. The deed of purchase was immediately made, moreover, for the sake of trust, the gentleman, having gnirded his heart, seeing a quarter of the old paper. In addition, Pavlo Ivanovich, having seen twenty chotiri karbovantsi, ninety-six kopіyok for villagers-vtikachiv, and having sent Plyushkin to write a receipt.
Satisfied with himself, Chichikov said goodbye to the ruler and ordered him to turn around to the place. Arriving at the hotel, Pavlo Ivanovich found out about the new lieutenant that he had arrived, scuttled at the unfresh weather in the room, having a light evening and climbed into the carpet.
They joked here:
- dead souls 6 split short zmist
- short zmist 6 chapters of dead souls
- Chapter 6
