Characteristics of Plushkin in the poem "Dead Souls": a description of the soundness and character. Dead souls characterization of Stepan Plushkin's image Author's characterization of Plushkin in the dead souls
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Among the most popular helpers, the image of Plyushkin is the most poignant and irritating. Tse, perhaps, the only one of our helpers, in the person of whom one wants to know one more positive quality, is a feat.
Characteristics of Plushkin's specialty
Readers will get to know Stepan Plyushkin at the beginning of a respectable century. About yoga character in youth, and the reasons for the formation of quiet and lesser qualities, unfortunately, nothing is seen, so the readers of that past are not deprived of anything crim, how to take the picture of yoga special as well, especially without going into details of the formation of yoga character.
Plyushkin's sovereign rice and yogo supervichary greed and stinginess. Such a characteristic of Yogo is worthy of being a villager, and of his closest relatives and inspire himself especially.
Plyushkin is like a rich man, but live like this, you don’t have anything from him that is dressed in a new one.
Dear readers! On our site you can look at the table, which is described by Gogol's poem "Dead Souls"
Such thoughts about Plushkin are not only Chichikov, who saw his helper, but he mustache. Sobakevich is very uncommendably talking about his helper, and it’s not possible to bring up his own disgraceful specialty: “I’ll teach you not to raja the way to know who the dog is! Sobakevich said. “Vybachnishe go to an obscene place, down to the bottom.”
Plyushkin is preemptively placed before the officers - you know that all the stinks are dishonest people who spend their pennies at the card table and live for additional nonsense and deceit. with him.
The life of Plyushkin was relieved of the senses - more of his rights and diy vin to rob "because it is so necessary", he does not have the desire to live in life as a result of his life, more and more it becomes more and more similar to the reason for that chіkuvannya death.
Stepan Plyushkin is a very unfriendly person, he does not like to talk to other people, and the guests play yoga, like the stench comes from the right. Such a setting of wine does not come and speak directly about Tse Chichikova, who, having arrived before the yogo sadibi, nibi stverzhuyuchi, that vine is not a radium yogo arrival.
Zovnishnist Plushkin
Plushkin can't seem to winkle out loud. Such a line of speeches of injunctions is not due to physical tributes, as, for example, in the case of Sobakevich. Yogo unacceptable zvnіshnіy vglyad becoming the reason for ignoring the singing hygienic procedures and zagalnoї baiduzhnostі to his zvnіshnіy vglyad. If Chichikov had shaken Plyushkin for a long time, then for a long time he would have been chirping after the man who had been beaten, to him "such a wine has not yet been drunk." Zovni Plyushkin guessed the middle man and woman. Vіn buv more thin, the face of yoga is not a few of the yearly vіdminnih elements - it was also worse, like a yogo body.
We encourage readers to learn about the poem by Mikoli Vasilyovich Gogol “Dead Souls”
On the face, the pidboridya was especially seen - it was more tarnished and the floorings were turned up, at the hour of the hour it was possible to wipe it, more than an hour later Plyushkin spit on the pidboridya. Yogo's eyebrows were raised high on his face, and his eyes were unbearably small, similar to driven stars. Plyushkin’s nakedness was rather rare - yogo pidboridya “from the lower part of the cheeks was thrown into the new one on the comb from the jet dart, like cleaning the horses on the flock.”
Plyushkin's clothes also want to be better. Nasampred won't show it to the gender aspect - on the її zvnіshnіy look it's easy to distinguish a person from a woman. The stand of this cloak is simply shrill - it looks like a lahmittya of a monotonously bred color.
Plyushkin’s suit can be easily folded over the elements – it’s built with a succulent piece of lahmittya: “with no means and diligence it’s impossible to get to the bottom of why it’s so good to have a bathrobe: the sleeves and upper layers were so salty and shiny that they were similar, I’m like yuft on chobot; ago, the deputy of two was wearing chotiri pidlogs, with such flakes of liz of paprias. On the shiї in the new tezh, it was tied in such a way that it was impossible to pick it up: chi panchokha, chi podvyazka, chi shawl, just not a crib.
Sim'ya and tragic change in a special life
The image of Plyushkin is a collection of other images, about this past that we know the most (about the past of other helpers of that yoga, we can guess only from the pressures). Calling on everything, Plyushkin was in no way impressed by the special humanity and life of radio, but the family's life inexplicably transformed this person. Better for everything, Plyushkin's team is small for a new great infusion, that trimala yogo at the boundary. Prote such a camp of speeches never happened forever - after the death of the squad, negative vibes to the character of Plyushkin quickly began to develop - and became an absolutely negative specialty. After the death of the squad, Plyushkin lost three children - blue and two donkas. A young donka in the world is called small. Plyushkin’s little girls didn’t get along with their other children - children leave without a hitch Batkivsky dim. Donka - Oleksandra - to go abroad without a blessed father, and to join the army. From the blue of Plyushkin's work, there is some sort of zv'yazok, it's possible, yoga is no longer alive.
With daughter Oleksandra Plyushkin periodically squabbles, but it’s impossible to call it all-inclusive splintering - Plyushkin unkindly and dishonestly accepts the daughter of that її children, wanting to probate її for such ungodly vchinok. On the whole, “people feel like they weren’t in a deep place without that, they were shallow, and today they somehow got into this worn-out ruin” and got drunk on their own, not only at their great house, but at the succession. swearing.
Sadiba Plushkina
Vihodyachi from such a description of the character of Plyushkin, a check of a well-lined sadibi - a marne on the right. І in practice yogo times brought. Plushkin Skoda material for the repair of the life and life of villages of the villagers, to which everything looks like gloomy ruins.
But Plyushkin's sadiba is big and big - in the countryside there are a lot of kripakiv, but one cannot call it a full-fledged life. At that hour, when Plyushkin's statehood prospered, there were two churches near the village, but at the time of the announcement of insults, the stench did not blow and rest at the desert.
If Plyushkin's squad was alive, Plyushkin's government prospered - the villagers diligently practiced and brought significant income. After the death of the squad, everything was rattling - the villagers are busy growing different crops, but the stench doesn’t go anywhere and rot.
Budinok Plushkin
Budinok Plyushkina can be such a smart camp, like and everything in the mother of his helper. Earlier yoga houses were bright and beautiful. Here earlier, guests often visited, and the houses of the congregations were cheerful, but after an hour the houses became more and more old and run down. “As if we were an old invalid, marveling at this wonderful castle, long, long unbearably. Mіstsami buv vin on one over, mіstsami two; on a dark dahu, which did not suddenly steal away his old age, two belvederes were washing, one against one, insults were already kidnapped, the farbi was relieved, if they twisted.
Budynok has not been repaired for a long time - natural phenomena that hour significantly destroyed the structure and ruined the burning camp.
All the windows in Plyushkin's booth are closed and the light penetrates less than two windows - the office and the bedroom of Plyushkin himself.
The camp in the middle of the hut is little seen in the sable look - through the temryava, Chichikov did not get far enough to look at the details, but fiercely hostile Bulo not rayduzhne - Plyushkin's booth made a lifeless booth.
At the office of Plushkin, there is a misfortune, all speeches lie uperemish zі smіttyam. The old speeches, the stinks that seem to be wrong, and it is unlikely that they could have been repaired, all the same, they do not disappear, but are formed in the corners of the kіmnati.
Sad that yoga meaning for the poet
The only life-giving place at Plyushkin's garden is the garden. Roztashovaniya for budinkom, vіn vosoblyuє the greatness of that force of nature. Like for all the speeches in Plyushkin's mother, no one looks at the garden and the wine step by step came near the desert, but still looks majestic and beautiful: “Green haze and irregular quivering domes lay on the heavenly horizon, the tops of the trees, which grew on the sky. A white colossal stovbur of birch, relief from the top, amid a storm and a thunderstorm, rising from the midst of green thickets and rounding on the ceiling, like a regular Marmur gleaming column; oblique gostrokintsevy evils of yogo, like a vin zakіnchuvavsya burn down the city’s capital, dark on the snowy whites of yogo, like a hat or a black bird.”
Placed before the villagers and the camp of the village houses
Plyushkin has the most kripakiv, against all the other assistants - close to a thousand. Plyushkin has a very negative attitude to the villagers, regardless of his attitude, that kind of work. Plyushkin is aware that the kripaks are constantly stealing from him, and it’s even more skeptical and squeamish to be put up to all their apologies. Vіn nastіlki zalyakav their villagers, so they are afraid of the stench of the brothers without a drink, navіl tse necessary for life speeches: “Aje in me the people are either villainous, or shakhrai: they will take away the day so that you won’t be able to depend on anything.” In Plyushkin's warehouses, most of the food is lost and then it simply disappears: vikoristovuvat navit trohi zipsovani products is also not possible for the villagers.
The villagers' houses are like ruins and it is important to show how people can live in such houses. Through the filthy camp of the dwelling, those zhі krіpaks often get sick and die. A lot of them get into the wine of their not-so-bad ruler at the jokes the shortest share. Plyushkin's list of "dead souls" includes 200 people, who outweigh the number of "dead souls" of other helpers.
In this rank, Plyushkin's specialty is unfamiliar and annoying in the region. Vyhodyachi z fragmentary spogadіv, in youth vіn bv a kind helper and a whole nice person. However, the death of the druzhina yogo completely changed - step by step all yogo goodness arose and was replaced by negative vibes.
I am completing the gallery of specialties, with which I please Chichikov, assistant Plyushkin - "a prophet in the people." Gogol respects that such a phenomenon is rarely seen in Russia, where everything to love turns around more quickly, lowers its head. Acquaintance with this hero changes the landscape, the details of which reveal the soul of the hero. Old wooden buds, dark old logs on huts, dahi that make a sieve, windows without mistakes, plugged with ganchirs, revealing Plushkin like a filthy ruler with a soul that has died. Ale is a picture of a garden, even if it is deaf and deaf, it creates more damage. With this description, Gogol vikoristav radiance and light tone - a tree, “correct Marmur gleaming column”, “povіtrya”, “purity”, “ohaynist” ... I suddenly see the life of the ruler himself, whose soul has died out, like nature in the wilderness of that garden. At Plyushkin's house, everyone can talk about the spiritual decay of its special features: cluttered furniture, cracked glass, a withered lemon, a piece of ganchirka, a toothpick. The same wine itself is similar to the old housekeeper, only lilac eyes, like a mouse, are beating the eyes of high-growing brows. . Everything is dying, rotting and falling down for Plyushkin. The history of the transformation of a good-looking person into a “piss in the people”, with which the author knows us, fills with unforgettable hostility. The boundary of the world of the human fall is depicted by Gogol in the image of the richest helper of the province (more than a thousand kripakiv) Plushkin. Unforgettable reminder of the life of the hero's practice, who was put up to the light with a portrait of Plyushkin; newmu clearly marked erasure human specialty , її death. To a third-party glance, Plyushkin is a stoic, even amorphous and invisible. The only meta of yoga life is the accumulation of speeches. The results of the wines do not look at the important, the necessary type of rubbish, the brown type of the unimportant. Everything that trapleyaetsya you under the hand, cluck. Plushkin becomes a slave to speeches. Zhaga accumulated shtovhaє yogo on the way of the strong borders. Ale himself is not aware of the everyday unacceptable sights of others. The history of his life has been brought to the attention of other helpers. Vaughn reveals the turns of yoga addiction. The more flocks of hoard accumulated, the more miserable flocks of life. At the singing stage of degradation, Plyushkin ceases to meet the needs of intercourse with people. The biography of the character allows you to cross the path from the "sparing" ruler to the savory sknari. Earlier, I was indestructible, dbailivim lord, navit judges traveled to the new lord. having lost one's wines and becoming the guardian of one's wealth, the wealth was more expensive for vigilance. as a result of guilt, he stumbled into his new self. old wind, arkush paper or a feather . All the chains of rods at the houses and folding them at the compartment. The helper's room opposed its wretchedness, the laziness. Everywhere there were heaps of brudnі or pozhovtili at the hour of speech and dribnichki. Plyushkin pretended to be a stateless idol. We see before us the tragedy of selfishness, which grows into a stingy picture of selfish old age. To a third-party glance, Plyushkin is a stoic, even amorphous and invisible. “For the rest of the vines (Chichiks), having looked at all the marvelous decorations, the side doors were opened, and that very housekeeper came in, like a streak of vines in the yard. Ale here vіn pobachiv, scho buv sooner the housekeeper, lower the housekeeper; the housekeeper, accept, do not bare her beard, but tsey, now, naked, and, it was given, to finish it rarely, to that all the pick-up with the lower part of the cheeks was thrown into the new one on the comb from the saline dart, like cleaning the horses on the packs. Behind all the wild amorphous look of Plyushkin in his portrait, there are okrem and sharp figures. For whom there are signs of formlessness, which are sharply seen - the whole of Plyushkin. “Yogo’s disguise did not represent anything special”, “one of the boarders only stepped forward too far, so that Vin is guilty of scolding Yogo with a harsh line, so as not to spit; the little eyes still did not go out and beaded by the high-growing brows, like a mouse, if, hanging from the dark nirs of the hospitable muzzle, alerting the ears and blinking with the ears, the stench looks, if the whale doesn’t start, or the naughty boy, you smell the smell. . The small eyes, which are blinking, diligently look all around, miraculously characterize both Plyushkin's frivolous greed and alertness. And with special respect, when describing the Plushkin portrait, the writer sings on the hero's costume. “It’s been a lot of miracles for yoga: with no means and diligence it’s impossible to get to the bottom of why the robe was blessed: the sleeves, and the upper linings were so salty and shiny, that they were similar to yuft, like going to chobots; ago, the deputy of two was wearing chotiri pidlogs, with such flakes of liz of paprias. On the shiї in the new tezh, it was tied in such a way that it was impossible to pick it up: chi panchokha, chi podvyazka, chi shawl, just not a crib. The description of the zhvavo rozkrivaє the most important figure of Plyushkin - this all-mighty sknarіst, although nothing is said about this quality in the description of the portrait.
After pumping Plyushkin in the past, Chichikov “had been known for a long time, what a status to post: a woman or a man. The cloth on it was not visible, it was similar to a woman’s hood, on the head a kovpak, like a peasant woman wearing in the yard, only a voice was given to you for a woman: “Oh, babo! - thinking wine to himself and immediately adding: "Oh, no!" "Sounds like a woman!" Chichikov could not be saved for a thought, that he was a Russian pan, assistant, master of kripakiv. Plyushkin's addiction to hoarding unknowingly znіvechila; Vіn accumulates more than for the sake of accumulation... Villagers vіn having starved to death, and the stench "dies like flies" (80 souls in three years). He himself is alive, hungry, dressed like a zhenbrak. With a motor-driven mine of a divine wine, I declare that "the people are more reluctant than the new one, in the light of the name of the wind, the sound of crackling." Nearly 70 villagers flowed in at Plyushkin, became people who followed the law, not showing a hungry life. The yards of the yogo until late winter run barefoot, to that stingy Plyushkin can have only shoes for everyone, they put on the stench only once, if the yards enter at the blue pansky hut. The villagers are vindicated by parasites and villains, live hatred before them and succumb to them in the lower order. The old look of the village was already talking about the bezprosvetnu part of the kripakiv. The deep gloom of all the prosperity of life is the most clearly expressed in the image of Plyushkin.
Plyushkin Iomovali Galmutali Mrilomari Rosvitka Rosiy: "On the Great Terifer Mata Plyushkina (and the nyoy has approximately 1000 souls) Ekononychny Zhitty Zhittya, they stopped rubbish, Valyalni, carpentry, carpentry rolled. rotten, boisterously turned on a stone, to cloth, canvases and household materials were terribly bumped ... And at the same time, a peasant was picking up the state, like earlier, a peasant, carrying a linen, it became rotten and gunpowder. Chichikov commemorates "I'm especially old.". Having grown to a house, Chichikov is building a marvelous pile of furniture that seems to be a street moth. Plyushkin is a worthless slave of his speeches. Vіv live girsche, nizh the remaining shepherd of Sobakevich. to such worthlessness, drib'yazkovost, gidoti, a person could be reduced! He could change like that!.. Everything can be with a human being. "Plyushkin folded papers, shmatochki, sealing wax thinly. A symbolic detail in the interior: "a year-old man with a pendulum that rattled." languages with a familiar light.
Plyushkin begins to become overwhelmed by the greed of officials, like taking swag: “Punish such bezsovіsnі! First, it used to be, half the midi was wrapped around that bear, and now they sent a whole bunch of cereals, give that red papriet, such a love of love! And the helper himself is greedy to the last extreme. At the scene of the purchase and sale of dead souls, the head of the hero's rice is strikingly revealed - a sknarist, brought to the point of absurdity, that has crossed all boundaries. We are instructed to respect Plyushkin's reaction to Chichikov's proposition. In the light of joy, the helper is allowed to take the gift of moving. Greed so "leaked" his brain that he was afraid to miss the opportunity to get rich. The new one has not lost the normal human feelings in his soul. Plushkin, like a wooden block, love no one, antrochs do not harm. Vіn may be less likely to try it, in this case - the joy of seeing the favor. Chichikov shvidko know spilnu mova with Plushkin. One only turmoil of the "paid" pan: like a bi with a fortified bill of lading, you won't know the beats. Nezabar to the helper, fear and trouble are turning to him, for the bill of lading fortetsya to cause a vitrati. Whose guilt can not be survived.
From the stage of buying and selling "dead souls" you can find out about new applications of yoga scarcity. So, in Plyushkin for all doors: both for the little ones, and for the old ones, “they were themselves chobots, like little ones were in the blue”. But another example. The gentleman wants to treat Chichikov with a liquor, who used to have "goats and all sorts of rubbish" earlier, and the liquor was sent to the countess, which is "all in pills, like in bullshit." Vіn laє servants. For example, before Proshka it’s like: “Fool! Oh wow, fool! And Pan calls Mavra a "robber". Plyushkin usich suspects the thieves: “Aje in me the people are evil, chi shahrai: the day is so robbed that you won’t be able to rely on anything.” Plyushkin specially arrives, sobe "virvati" from Chichikov, I will give a copy. It is characteristic of this scene that Plyushkin has been bargaining with Chichikov for a long time. At the same time, the hands of the yogi, in the form of greed, tremble and shake, “like mercury.” Gogol to know even more than the cicada of the parish, to testify about the absolute power of the pennies over Plyushkin. The author's assessment of the character is merciless: “To the extent of worthlessness, drib'yazkovost, gidoti, a person could go! Instantly change like that!” The clerk calls on young people to save “all human ruins”, so that degradation does not vanish, so that they do not turn into Plyushkin and that kind of you.
The description of the character of the hero will show all the wickedness. In the heart of the character, sknarіst occupied all the space, and already there is no hope for the order of the yoga soul. The deep gloom of the entire krіposnitskogo way of life in Russia is most really seen in the image of Plyushkin.
Plushkin's image is important for implementation ideological idea all creation. The author has to pose the problem of the degradation of the people. The hero completes the portrait gallery of helpers, skins of some spiritually worthless for the front. Plushkin zamikaє lansyug. Vin is a terrible sign of moral and physical regeneration. The author insists that "dead souls", like Plyushkin and others, destroy Russia.
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"Dead Souls" stood in the literature like a butt of manuscripts to burn. As you can see, Gogol - the author of creation - having burned a part of his friend. dead souls". After all, the text took root on the sides of school programs and literature. Gogol vivives the creation of impersonal characters: the names of some of them have become nominal. For example, im'ya Plyushkina, we'll talk about yak mi th below.
The symbolism of the nickname
Gogol did not lack symbolism in his creations. Even more often, the names and nicknames of the heroes of yoga works have a symbolic character. Look for additional help to describe the characteristics of the hero, or to use synonyms to capture the description of the character’s singing characteristics.
You don’t need any knowledge of the symbolism to develop a greater understanding of symbolism - you must always lie on the surface. Such a trend itself is observed in the fall of Plyushkinim.
The word "plyushkin" means a person who is greeted with extraordinary stinginess and greed. The method of this life is the accumulation of a songful camp (as in the sight of finances, so in the sight of the products of the siroviny) without singing.
In other words, wine is accumulated in order to collect. Accumulated good, as a rule, does not go anywhere and wins with a minimal amount.
Such a recognition will be confirmed by Plushkin's description.
Zovnіshnіst that camp costume
Plushkin donations at the field of retinue-like rice. New Dovgaste and Zayve have a worse disguise. Plyushkin is not a maverick figure. Mykola Vasilovich is stubborn that few people have seen the same guise in the name of other people of a frail age with thin persons.
The old rice of Plyushkin's beauty was unbearable for a long time. The helper had to cover up Yogo with a thin one, so as not to spit. The image was completed with small eyes. The stinks have not yet lost their vitality and are like little stars. Plyushkin was in no way naked, his beard, which had grown yogo, looked like an unprepossessing rank and made a comb for horses.
Plyushkin had no teeth.
Plushkin's suit makes you look better. To be honest, it’s impossible to call one’s clothes a suit - the new one’s flooring has a strange look, which is guessing the lahmittya volotsyugi. Sound Plushkin robes in an unreasonable form of cloth, similar to a woman's hood. Yogo's hat was also put in a position from a woman's wardrobe - it was a classic kovpak of yard women.
The camp of the suit is simply zhahlivim. If Chichikov poached Plyushkin in the air, then it would not be long before Plyushkin became the key-keeper for his behavior. In addition, as the specialty of the marvelous housekeeper was installed, Chichikov diyshov vysnovka, since Plyushkin is not like a helper - yakbi vin knew the white of the church, then yogo could easily be adopted like a zhebrak.
Sim'ya Plyushkina and yoga passed away
Plushkin, do not live such a person, if you are young, your youthfulness and character will be absolutely not similar to yours.
Kіlka rokiv that Plyushkin is not self-sufficient. Vіn bv a human being, who lives happily with the slave. Yogo's team impeccably positively poured into the helper. After the birth of Plyushkin's children, the life of Plyushkin also changed, but it didn’t last long - suddenly the squad died, having deprived Plyushkin of three children - two girls and a boy.
Plyushkin, having importantly experienced the loss of his squad, it was easy for him to get into trouble, to that he was getting more and more away from his sonorous rhythm of life.
It is recommended to learn about the poem by Mikoli Vasilyovich Gogol "Dead Souls".
The quarrelsome and quarrelsome character was sown to the residual discord - the eldest donka and the son left the father's house without a blessed father. The young daughter died an hour later. The eldest daughter, regardless of the foldable nature of the father, tries to take care of him and bring children to visit. Іz synom zv'yazok buv long ago vtracheny. How the yoga share was formed and chi vin is alive - the old one does not know.
Feature characteristic
Plyushkin is a man of a difficult character. It is quite imaginary that the inclinations of the development of some kind of bones in the new boule were laid and earlier, but under the influx of family life, that special well-being stink did not fill up such a characteristic likeness.
Plyushkinim having become uneasy - yogo turbota and restless have long since crossed over to an acceptable world and have become an intrusive thought. After the death of the squad, that daughter of the wines was left with a residually hardened soul - to you, someone else understands sympathy and love for the neighbors.
Such a trend can be seen not only from people who are strangers to the motherland, but even to the closest relatives.
The helper of the waters is a way of life, you can’t mate with your own suces, you can’t have friends. Plushkin loves to spend an hour on its own, to calm down the ascetic way of life, the arrival of guests for the new one is associated with something unacceptable. You don’t know, now people travel one to one and respect the costly waste of an hour - in a single hour you can make a lot of brown speeches.
It is impossible to know those willing to mate with Plyushkinim - everyone shuns the divakuvaty old.
Plyushkin lives without a singing mark in life. Through his knowledge and drіb'yazkovіst vіn zmіg amass a significant capital, but he does not plan to win the accumulated pennies and syrovin - Plushkin needs the process of accumulation itself.
I don’t care about the significant financial reserves, Plushkin is still alive, it’s hard for you - you’ll spend money not only on your relatives and loved ones, but on yourself - yoga clothes have long turned into a lahmittya, you’ve lost weight, but you can’t improve Plushkin like that everything is sovereign.
Plushkin love skarzhitisya and pribіdnyatisya. It’s good for you, there’s not enough in the new - and there’s not enough in the new, and the land is too little and you don’t know the land of the son in the state. It’s true, everything is otherwise - stock up on food on the floor of the great, so that the stench becomes unapproachable right in the treasures.
Another rіchchyu in life, like to bring satisfaction in Plyushkin's life, was welding and scandals - we are born with dissatisfaction and love to hang out our dissatisfaction at an unpretentious form. Plyushkin is such a whiny person, it’s impossible for you to catch up.
Plyushkin himself does not mention his own shortcomings, he realizes that in truth everything is set up to be ahead of the curve and cannot appreciate his kindness and turbota.
Maetok Plushkin
Yak bi Plyushkin did not name the driver of his employment as a maetkom, warto know that yak assistant Plyushkin buv is not the best and talent.
Yogo great maєtok little chim vіdіznyаєєєєєєєєє in іѕ zanedbany mіstsya. The gates, enclosing the city's vzdovzh, were leaky to the point of impossibility - in some places the fence collapsed, diri, that they had made up, no one hastened to mortgage.
On the territory of this village, there used to be two churches, but at the same time, the stench lingers at the desert.
Plyushkin's bunker is resting at the scrawny camp - maybe, yoga has not been repaired already richly rokiv. From the streets of the budinok, similar to the uninhabited - the windows in the garden were clogged, there was only a sprat. A splash appeared at some places, the tree was overgrown with moss.
The middle of the booths looked no better - it was dark and cold at the booth. One room, natural light penetrates into the yak - Plyushkin's room.
The whole booth is similar to a smitten place - Plyushkin does not say anything at all. I think that these words to you can become a blessing.
At Plyushkin's office, there is chaos and disorder. There is a wicked old man standing here, which is already impossible to please, a year-old man, which is not going. At the kutka of the kіmnati there is a name - that it’s easy to find it at the cupboard. From the corner of the buy, you can see the bottom of the old brat and the evil handle of the shovel.
It turns out that no one cleaned up in the rooms - that pill was everywhere. Plyushkin's writing desk was also out of order - the papers lay there uperemish zі smіttyam.
Setting up krіpakіv
Volodymyr Plyushkin has a large number of kripaks - close to 1000 people. Obviously, the turbota that koriguvannya robs such a large number of people to exalt the singing forces that time. Prote talk about the positive reach of activity Plyushkin year and th talk.
With his villagers, Plyushkin needs to behave zhorstok. The stench of a little chimney wafts in the sight of his master - the clothes of his tears, the budins fell asleep, and the people themselves are immeasurably thin and hungry. Somewhere out of the krіpakіv Plyushkina swears at the flow, for the life of the vtіkach becomes more accustomed, lower krіpak Plyushkina. Plyushkin sells Chichikov about 200 "dead souls" - a whole bunch of people who died and died, who flowed in like a new one, for a sprat of rock. Porіvnyano z " dead souls"Our helpers, the number of villagers sold to Chichikov looks greedy.
It is suggested to get acquainted with the story of Mikoli Vasilyovich Gogol “The Overcoat”.
Village houses look even more honored for the caretaker's garden. Near the village it is impossible to find a house with a lot of dahom - the plank and snow will easily penetrate the dwelling. There are no vicons near the houses - dirks near the windows are immured with ganchirs or with old clothes.
Plyushkin is very incompetently talking about his kripakiv - in his eyes the stench of ledars and nerobs, but in fact the stuccos - Plyushkin's kripaks diligently and honestly work. Steep the grain, bless the boar, dry the fish, prepare the fabrics, scatter the objects from the wood of the various objects, make the utensils.
To Plyushkin’s thought, yoga krіpaki are the most villainous and unmistakable - all the stench slacken as if, without diligence, until then, steadily rob their master. In fact, everything is not so: Plushkin floorings zalyakav their villagers, that they are ready to die in the cold and hunger, but do not take anything from the storage room of their helper.
In this manner, in the image of Plyushkin, the likeness of a greedy and stingy person infused. Plushkin, the impromptu greed for people to inspire sympathy - he is absolutely guilty of lashing everyone. You yourself are guilty of a good master, but really self-deception. Plyushkin does not care about his kripakiv, he starves them, undeservedly calls them to the robbers that night.
Plushkin and portrait of the hero of "Dead Souls"
Stepan Plyushkin, the character of Mikoli Gogol's guide to the world, the author describes even more eloquently. Maybe, the image of Plyushkin was good for Gogol, that the name of the hero began to win the pose of literature in order to show the ailing scrupulousness and greed. Behind the text of “Dead Souls” one can see that Plyushkin had a family when he was: a team, two donks and a son. However, now the old one has been left alone, and the booth has started up. Plyushkin is an image of pathological accumulation, a picture of a character, a description of which has occupied an honorably place in the psychoanalytic literature.
Sim'ya Plushkin
Later, a young rocky assistant became friends, Plyushkin had children. During this period, the heroes of the hero prospered, and the lord himself thrifted the glory and rich lord. Perhaps, for an hour, Plyushkin's positive figures were hyperbolic to the point of being unrecognised, pretending to be more of a negative characterization. Gogol introduces a meaningful description of the gradual degradation of the old. There were hours when Plyushkin's judges came to the helper, so that they could become mastery of the Lord and save the pennies with wisdom. Plushkin wearing, perhaps, not a new robe, but a troch of reproach, but a neat one. Reproach at times spoke about chastity, but not about stinginess.
In addition, Plyushkin, even though it’s wonderful, he cheered up with his voice. The gentleman - the squad of the helper - was rented by a woman's living room, which is called - hospitable. Daughters with bright coachmen looked like Trojans. Sin created the anger of an active, lively, beaten boy. The guests were chimed in kindly, the children were glad to bachiti at the house with a new face. Gogol guesses that Plyushkin's son was especially inviting: the child loved kisses of the skin, who crossed the threshold of the mother. Plyushkin loves his family, having said about the children and that team. Having hired a companion for his daughters, the yak lingered on the mezzanine at the booth.
The death of the squad is the share of the elder Donka Plyushkin
The life of the helper will end, if the helper's house is dying. The greater turbot is on the vdіvtsya, Stepan. The eldest daughter, Oleksandra, did not inspire confidence in Plyushkina. And the whole thing was unviable: after a deaky (finishing an unhappy) hour, the girl flowed from the native house with the captain, with some kind of negligence she repented. Plyushkin, on the other hand, does not love and does not love the Viyskovs, because of the perekonaniya: the officers are hoarding cards, they are playing games of chance. With the exit of the elder daughter of the booths, they filled the characteristic empty. Plyushkin's frugality grew into stinginess.
Behind the text, the reader finds out that Oleksandra gave birth to a son and navіt a sprat of times was brought to the father with a little child. Namiri maidens seemed to be daily cocky: Oleksandra spodіvala, scho father to give schos daughters, ale tsі nadії, as a rule, were marnimi. In the course of time, the maiden saw that the romantic dreams of youth about life with an officer were truly in the hands of the lesser privy light, the lower ones were in the dreams. Plyushkin, it’s not surprising, having passed his daughter. At the same time, Oleksandra Stepanivna didn’t say a penny, but instead allowed Onuk to play with the Gudzik - a great generosity for Plyushkin.
Years later, the eldest daughter saw the father again - already with two children. Oleksandra once came with gifts: the maiden brought her father's robe, but Plyushkin's clothes became similar to lakhmittya, and also frequented before tea. Plyushkin was kindly put up to onukiv - from warmth: an assistant hit the children on the knees, engraved from the ditlakhs. Stepan accepted the gifts, but didn’t say anything to his daughter’s protest. Oleksandra went again with empty hands.
Nedbaylivy spadkoєmets state
Plush's hair was strong. Sin pidrostav. І axis: the hour of service has come for the fall of the mother, to which Plyushkin let in a French teacher, whom he had previously hired for his son. The assistant chased away Oleksandri's companion and the young Donka Plyushkin, the lady, as it appeared, assisted the maiden with the captain. Syn, this time, not having gone to the central place of the province, but having broken up to the regiment. Later, the young man wrote the father's sheet with prohanny about pennies, to buy uniforms for service in the regiment, but did not give prote Plyushkin pennies to his son.
Once Plyushkin takes away the novelty: the young man has become involved in gambling. That was why the father was angry and he was embarrassed to send his sons not pennies, but wide father's prokloniv. After that flurry, Plyushkin didn’t chime in with a share of the son.
Life of Plushkin after the death of a young daughter
Plyushkin's young daughter, unfortunately, went to marry her mother and died unhappily. Plyushkin leaned on himself alone. Navkolo - wealth, prosperity, mayo, that it was possible to make a fortune for the whole hour. And yet this material aspect of life by raptom turned out to be unacceptable and empty, for the cream of the old ruler was not left behind in the mother. Gogol writes about Plyushkin during the whole period of the hero's life:
Self-life gave sitna zhu sknarost, like, as you know, maє vovchy hunger and the more you devour, the more you become insatiable; people feel like they weren’t in the new [that’s in Plyushkina] deep, they were shallow, and today I was immersed in this worn-out ruin.
Zvichki hero "Dead Souls"
Gogol does not leave the reader and without a description of the sound of Plushkin. Nasampered, the writer sings on the greed of the character, as it reached the maniacal borders:
... After walking the leather day through the streets of your village, looking down at the city, at the crossbars and everything that didn’t trap you: the old bottom, the woman’s ganchirka, the flood flowers, the clay shard, - all the drafts to yourself and storing at that kupa, yak Chichikov remembered at the kennel of the kіmnati ... after some new thing, sweep the street ...
Vlasne, such a peculiar selection and collection was the main occupation of Plyushkin. However, on the border of the hero, we are still moving lower. Well, to the age of Plyushkin, but the guise of Stepan did not take on any special characteristics. Plyushkin looked at the lean old man and the strongly and far protruding bony bosoms. Respect, maybe, they screwed up the helper's miniature eyes, which ran around here and there. Plyushkin's eyebrows were raised to look high above these little eyes, it seemed to him that the hero was constantly chiming.
More respect Gogol added to the description of the hero's robe. Plyushkin's outfit, perhaps, was old on the floor, which it was impossible to understand, from such a motherhood the clothes were sewn. Greaseed underclothes, defamation of a dressing gown, some parts of underclothing for two - this is how the writer describes Plyushkin's robes. On the shii, the old “beautiful” shochos, similar to a bandage, or an old torn panchokha.
Description of the individual Plushkin
Gogol to emphasize the neohainism, the lord's undistinguishedness and the naming scurrilousness of Plyushkin. If this scarcity was charitable, then at the same time, the rice pads grew in its pathological form, which began to instill bitterness. The barns of the helper are breaking down in the form of products, the villagers of the village of Plyushkina are starving.
The village of Plyushkina has close to a thousand souls (Sobakevich wanted to name another figure - 800 osib), as if to drag the state of stinginess. Ignorant of wealth and wealth, Plyushkin looked like a zhebrak. If Chichikov stubbornly patted the helper, then thinking that the yakbi old widowed the church, then Chichikov swindled bi Plyushkin with the bіdnyak. The old one is over sixty. Chichikov's first feud about the helper is a swindler: the century and the sknarist changed the hero to the point of unrecognizability. Floors that Plyushkin became similar to a woman, lower to a man. At the closest glance, the appearance of the helper is neohaine and not naked, his eyes are small and dark, and the skin is guessing sandpaper. Plyushkin's teeth have been falling for a long time.
Plyushkin's specialty clearly characterizes the susid helper in the name of Sobakevich:
... I have a lot of souls, but live and mourn more for my shepherd ...
Sobakevich also calls Plyushkin a Shakhrai, for such a weeping he yaznitsa, a sknar, a kind of starving villagers. Chichikov is aware that Plyushkin has replaced the honest understanding of economy and order.
Description of Plushkin's booth
If Chichikov first comes to Plyushkin's mother, then the eyes of the main character of "Dead Souls" are fixed on a rotting picture of a ravenous village. Sadiba Plyushkina, if, maybe, prospering, now she has become like an old hut, before that it was ruined.
...I would especially like to remember the old age by remembering wines (Chichiks) on all wooden houses: the deck on the huts was dark and old; rich dahіv looked like a sieve: on the others, only horses were overgrown on the mountains, and poles on all sides near the visible ribs ... The windows in the huts were without bumps, the others were plugged with a ganchirka or a zipun<…>Often becoming vyyavlyatsya pansky budinok ... Like an old invalid marveling at this wonderful castle, long, long unbearably ...
The plaster on the walls of the booth was sagging, and the walls themselves bore signs of some of the planks and scoundrels. The greatness of life has already covered the eternal companion of dilapidation - flowers, the greenery that was angry with the bushes, that zanedbanous growth of the old garden, which step by step was angry with the field - we calmed down in the same way.
Inter'єr maєtka Gogol's hero
More you could get to know Plyushkin's house outside. Well, before the internal improvement of the maetka, then here you can do it no less summarily. The kitchen looked rotten, and the chimney for the firebox and pich had become unacceptable. At the kіmnati Plyushkin, the ball was ruled without trouble. Chichikov showed that in the middle of the booth they hadn’t cleaned up for a long time, and they didn’t have more time for a lie. In the middle of the city, Plyushkin called for a bunch of different speeches, objects, like picking up the hour of his good rounds of the village streets:
It’s impossible to say in any way that stota lived near this kimnat, yakby not saying that the old one, reproached kovpak, was lying on the table.
Kovpak, like a dressing gown, pretending to be Plyushkin's lingerie attribute, could not do without it, perhaps, a similar illustration to "Dead Souls". Those who Plyushkin always wore alone, moreover, at home, dressed up, felt the pain of the hero's nature.
Sadiba and the government of Plushkin
Gogol describes Plyushkin as a human being, as young people managed to do everything well. Liveliness and reconciliation - famous rice the reign of a helper - the one who, if the judges of the hero were watching. The author guesses about the breadth of the home-grown helper: here is the mill, and the felting, cloth and spinning mill. For everything that was respected by the state, Plyushkin stitched resolutely and innocently. Gogol calls the hero a practical spider, whom light vanity exalted, but with whom - smartness, business acumen, wisdom, wisdom and reason.
Plyushkin's dominion in the period after death, making friends with the sight of children
If the squad Gogol's hero died, the whole burden of the gospodaryuvannya lay on Plushkin's shoulders. The widowhood of the master is more stingy and suspect, which, however, according to the logic of Gogol, characterized all the widows. The keys of that drіbnі gospodarska right, like they passed to Plyushkin after the death of the squad, brought to the point that the hero became vain and restless. Gogol describes the changes that occurred in Plyushkin's way of life:
With skin rock pretended to be windows in a yoga booth, nareshti, only two were left<…>From the skin fate came out looking at more and more headline parts of the state, and the drier look of the yogo turned to papyrus and pir'їn, like wine picking from his own room; intransigently standing up to the buyers, like they came to take away in the new master's work.
Plyushkin zovsim did not call the products that vibrated on the mattress. Objects accumulated and disappeared, gradually falling into obscurity. With whom, the master did not change the zvіnyuva way of life of the village, like volodіv. For example, the villagers were given the same taxes and quitrents, the weavers wove the same amount of fabrics, like for the life of the master. Ale, the spoken words were put together and sold. Maetok coming from unapproachability - not in the form of a naughty court of justice, but in the form of unspeakable speeches:
...everything became rotten and dirka, and he himself (Plyushkin) turned to hell in a dirka on people ...
Busy Plushkin with a look at psychoanalysis?
At the front citation, Gogol is roaring (hoch and often) busy with the main character. After that, like Plyushkin, he was left alone, assistant, maybe, starting to fill Dirka, which he blamed in his soul, with speeches. In truth, for Stepan it is not a little important, what the very thing is for speeches. The main idea is in the accumulated speeches. It is remembered that Erich Fromm has revealed the existence of accumulated objects and collections to the same psychoanalytic analysis. Let's think about it. According to Fromm, the selection of objects is a kind of “necrophilia”, that is, love is addicted to an inanimate object. However, Fromm’s glance also knew the prosthesis: the selection of speeches and the exchange of objects, more, pulling on life, even the exchange of speeches in the body, the accumulation of that circulation of energy - these are the main signs of living nature. Collectors, choosing to gain respect for “non-useful” speeches: this is how Gogol describes what Plushkin has collected, accumulated, at first glance, marvelous, non-functional speeches.
... tse bis, not a person; sino and rotting bread, put and haystacks turned into pure rot, wanted to spread cabbage on them, boggily in the cellars turned into a stone, and it was necessary to rub, to cloths, linens, household materials it was terrible to touch: the stench turned to a pill. Vіn already forgot himself, skіlki in the new bulo chogos, and remembering only, de standing in the closet of the new decanter from too much tincture, on which vin he himself had put a note, so that he didn’t drink something with a villainous rank, there lay a fir . abo surguchik ...
Plyushkin's goofy busyness is picking. Within the framework of psychoanalysis, the practice was taken away especially important. Acts of psychoanalysts, in the eyes of Karl Abraham, led to addiction to the accumulation or collection of objects to an unrealized sexual craving. In this way, the choice of speech was a symbolic substitute for physiological predilections.
Prote, in times of Plyushkin, as it turns out, Martin Buber's hypothesis is more adequate. Thinking about the thought that a person can sometimes reach inanimate objects the same way as it does to people endowed with a soul. This is the design of the vіdnosin, like Buber calls "I - Ty". Plyushkin, having observed the guest’s self-esteem and the loss after the death of the squad of that young girl, to the look of the older daughter, a kind of son (maybe, the hero of “Dead Souls” roztsinyuvav vchinok youngak). In this rank, for the help of a heap of speeches, Plyushkin tried to compensate for spending, as if he had survived.
Obviously, Gogol's character cannot be called a collector of the most important word. The choice is made with special speeches, may be disputed, intimate links. Close people are replaced by speeches. And the axis t, which is unimportantly placed before the collection of the selector, is often taken as objects, and not living, spiritualized things. Seems like a swindler. Another legacy of such vintages is the development of rice stinginess by the collector, which happened to Plushkin.
Having bought the souls of the dead villagers from the helpers, we are familiar with different images of the hourly helper. The soul of the skin has long since died. Plyushkin himself, the rest of the helpers, where he came for the souls of Chichikov. Plushkin in the memory of dead souls is conceivable in our work.
Plushkin, characterization of the hero
Looking at Plyushkina and rolyachi yogo characterization behind the plan, Bachimo like yogo described, a wild image, and put it up to krіpakіv, its own sіm'ї, and bring it up to its sadibi.
Gogol's nickname Plyushkin was not taken lightly, even though the writer often went into symbolic names. So, the name of Plyushkin can be zastosuvat until quiet, who is greedy and stingy for life. Tsi people do not choose for the sake of a good life, but for the sake of picking. To save aimlessly, the life of such people is aimless. Plyushkin himself is the fifth assistant to the creation with his farther characteristic.
Otzhe, at the robot Gogol mi zustrіl Plyushkin, what if and how rich assistant i smart sim'yanin, then after the death of the squad, his life changed. Children from such a tata came. For all your riches, you don’t ask for help. Mayuchi good savings, Plyushkin does not invest his pennies in anything. You only choose wine, and the whole process is more appropriate for you.
If Chichikov is more determined to beat Plyushkin, he will deceive the master with the housekeeper. That buv laying a lot of robes, which could be confused with the zhenk of the white of the church. And here, mi rozumієmo, skolizі Skoda stained your pennies not only for children, but also for yourself. Plushkina is not turbulent and sadyba, yak has been toothed for a long time, and it is worth it. Wine continues to pick and everything is in power.
Plushkin is steadily coming. Ignorant of stocks, which are still in stock, and the stench just disappears, it seems, that in the new world. And here I am again bachimo yogo zhadіbnіst, and even from my own warehouses krіpak wines I don’t see zhodnoї krihti.
Tvir: Dead Souls, Plushkin's image for 9th grade
According to Gogol's idea, the bula was conceived in three parts on a kshtalt " Divine Comedy» Dante. "Dead Souls" - tse "Inferno", all the heroes, including the head one, are hibni in their own way. Nasampered, obviously, these are the most famous helpers, yakі ієrarchіchno vibudovanі vіd light vіd іnієї z іnіgіrіh. “One after the other, my heroes follow one after the other,” the author himself confirms this idea. The most famous of them, according to Gogol's thought, is Stepan Plyushkin, a cunning sknar, "a prorіha on the body of mankind", one of the most beautiful images that can be forgotten, in the end, of descriptions by the author with scrupulous accuracy.
Like in other helpers, the description of the character of the hero begins with yoga. What does Plyushkinim stand for is sublimely important, oskolki Gogol draws his portrait through the details of the interior. Tsejom dіє following the principle “what is called, those are the middle”, to that, for example, a neat person herself looks good and so she herself subdue her statehood. Ale z Plushkin is all right. Chichikov, pid'zhdzhayuchi to yogo village, immediately remembering "I'm especially old in all my strong days", and then we pumped the master's house itself, which nearby "has now become crazy." Such a landscape is already suggestive of the nature of that social position of the helper: nedbaliy, bezladny that bіdniy. Ale Plyushkin mav chimalo pennies, souls and reserves, all yoga life is in the middle. The best sknar of all Russian literature, which has become nominal. It’s smart for Chichikov to enter at the “smart” budinok, but it’s more strongly affirmed in these thoughts. “Having entered at the wide dark blue, it blew cold, like a rain,” - the pairing is even more showy, even though it has long been called a place, dezberigaetsya stuffing, like bringing it to the budinok for the need. Plushkin, to take care of the need for everything: “It seemed to me that a mitt was brought to the booth, and for a certain hour they piled up all the furniture. On one table, standing to wind a wicked column, and entrusted him with a year-old man with a pendulum, which, having snarled, to which the spider had already adjusted the cobweb.
Later, Gogol explains that there is a heap of inappropriate speeches at the booth for the maniacal selection of a helper. For wealthy people, it’s not necessary to spit out old speeches, but to put the inappropriate ones on the verge, so “you’ll become in good fortune,” but here the author put the rice in a grotesque form. The goal is not to try to improve, but to accumulate a sound. The gospodarstvo became stubborn itself through the figure of Plyushkin's character: the blue and the bread did not stagnate anywhere, through which they rotted in the comora, boroughly in the basements had long turned into stone. The helper didn't hoard, he just hoarded wine, it became a sense of life.
Aje earlier vin is alive in a different way: friendship, mother of children, wealthy statehood. Tsya "wise knowledge" was of great compassion. Plushkin was just creations for business, knowing for sure how to increase wealth, and you had to take care of it: the sly look of the lord entered at everyone, like a pracial spider, big cloppy, ale smartly, in all directions of his lord’s weaving.
As long as Plyushkin is “alive”, that state of dominion “lived”. The squad died and “Plyushkin became restless and, like a mustache wdіvtsі, suspected and stingy”. Everything began to fall, the wines began to wither away. Too many people succumb to important circumstances, and not everyone gets the opportunity to start all over again. And all Plyushkin’s fault lies in the fact that the new one has a chance to get out of hand, like a wine snehtuva. His daughter, who had flown in, came to the father, knew him with onukami, gave him a new dressing gown, scarletly turning up her її, wrapping herself more tightly around her spongy cocoon. Vіn tyagne your zhalyugidne іsnuvannya: vіn only bother your villagers with a great quitrent and do not let them live peacefully. Such people do not think about their neighbors, support those other people, as to lie among them. Plushkini baiduzhi, stingy, bad people, the basis of which is absolutely stupid. Gogol sings to that to put yoga on the last gathering at his own hierarchy of vices. All other helpers, with their “vulgarity”, do not bring shkodi stiles, but the “proprіkha” is on the tіlі of people and with the hour becomes more and more.
