Tvіr on the topic: Chichikov - New hero of the era. Chichikov - New Hero of the Epoch Chichikov Nabuvach New Hero of the Epoch and Anti-Hero
Date of: 5.02.19Class: 9
Topic: Chichikov - "nabuvach", new hero epochs. Chichikov is like an anti-hero.
Qile: continue the acquaintance of the scholars with the zmist sing “Dead Souls”; characterize main character Eat Chichikov
Manager:
1) form in the textbooks the description of the characters, determine the role and significance of the images of officials in the development of the author's idea; to improve the skills of analytical work from the pronoun text;
2) acceptance of the aesthetic and moral teachings;
3) revitalize the culture of the Chitak sprinyattya.
Ownership: tables, text sing "Dead Souls", illustrative material on the topic of the lesson.
HID LESSON
I. Organizational stage
II. Actualization of basic knowledge
Reading out the characteristics of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov with the help of citation materials.
III. Motivation for initial activity
At the eleventh sing of "Dead Souls" M. U. Gogol writes that Russian literature gave a lot of respect to the "honest" hero: But really, in the krіposnitskiy suspіlstvі, the role of the people-negіdniks will not remain. Why don't stinks show up in public eyes? “Ni, hour, nareshti, prihovat i negidnik. Otzhe, harness the infidel! It turns out that Gogol's attitude to his hero is borderline wiser. Ale chi tse so? What is Chichikov's future? Who, nareshti, is changing into a britz, harnessed by a troika, how to rush from the distance? Zvernemosya once again to the image. This is the main hero of creation, happy Lanka is among the divisions. What do we know about the new one?
IV. Work on the topic of the lesson
1. Analytical conversation
What is the history of Chichikov's life?
Describe yoga.
Chichikov's servants play an important role in shaping his character. What were their names? Why did they stink one by one?
Selifan and Petrushka. Parsley is rooted and movable, and its replicas are innumerable and of little significance. Ale vіn zavzhd vykonuє svoї ob'yazki, chi with love, chi with displeasure to watch Chichikov. Vіn got close to the ruler of the flooring, so it would not be necessary for you to give your orders. Parsley knows, if you need to help the gentlemen, dress up, loosen up, or clean up the feast. Without this Chichikov, like a sir, who did not call for independent picking up those other domestic turbos, with all his pedantry, it would be important to trim yourself and your honing in a hard-to-find look. On the uniqueness of the image of Petrushka, there is a special smell, which allows it to be easily and unobtrusively dominated. The author does not reveal the thoughts of Petrushka, the stench is overfilled between the rows (“it is important to know what the yard’s krіpak thinks at that hour, if you give pan to you”).
Selifan, on Petrushka’s mind, can freely speak and inspire “struggling to listen to respect ... for the horse.” Vіn knows his right, he constantly changes his ways, but before his obov'yazkіv is put not so pedantically, like Petrushka. Selifan may lead a britzka at a drunken sight, may not vikonate the direct order of the pan, may flatten his eyes on obvious faults in the carriage. Vіn navіt building manіpulyuvati
Why is the description of the evolution of the yoga soul in the “genre” of life written only in the rest of the division?
maє robiti reader. Rozpovіdayuchi already for example sing the biography of the protagonist,
N. V. Gogol shows the reasons, through yaki Chichikov becoming himself like that. Vin write:, “It’s doubtful, what a hero, who is portrayed by us, being worthy of readers.” Mabut, the author's assessment of the character is the first to be mentioned.
Inviting someone to give a report on the biography of Chichikov, M. U. Gogol tries to show the turns of the character's character, to determine the reasons for the hero's changes. As the author explains, “the nature of the hero of our bula is so suvor and callous and almost blunted, so that I don’t know guilt and I’m sorry; Vіn vіdchuvav і thе, аnd іnѕе, vin bіn nіt want tо help, alеѕt tіlki schob tse svojnіy sumі, schob not chіpati already quiet pennies, yаkі need bіlо not chіpati.
How does a thought about spiritual rebirth be related to the image of a hero?
Why does Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov become the soul of conscience?
Appearing at the provincial township under the glare of a helper, Chichikov quickly enters the "collected society" and wins wild sympathy. Vіn vmіє show yourself a human worldly and raznobіchno rozvinenoyu. characteristic rice Chichikova є vminnya pіdtremati Rozmov: “What was said about the Kіnsk plant, vin talking about the Kіnsk plant; They talked about good dogs, and here they were reminded of the listener's respect. Ale, it’s miraculous that I’ve been able to give you all the same statehood, I’ve been kind to myself. Speaking neither loudly, nor quietly, but so, like a trace. Like Bachimo, the mask of vulgarity and obvious propriety, Chichikov learned to wear a master, rightly so, zmist yogo thought and diy prihovano under the mask of a decent, decent pan.
Up to the skin individual, in the yakіy Chichikov of tsіkavleniya, vmіє vmіє know svіy osobliviy pіdhіd. Vіn masterfully plays on the weak strings of the people, dominating the sympathy of the most addictive people. Chichikov is even more easily "transformed", changing his manners of behavior, but when he does, he never forgets about his goals. At the roses of Manilov, you looked at me, even if you knew, like Manilov himself. Vin is so gallant and courteous, so sensitive, like a new friend. Chichikov knows well how to deal a strong hostility to Manilov, and he does not skimp on all the knowledge of that soul.
However, roaming with Korobochka, Chichikov does not show any particular gallantry, nor spiritual slickness. Vіn shvidko rasgaduє sutnіє її character i to be led rozvyazno that unceremoniously. You won’t pass the box of delicacy, and Chichikov, after a long time of trying, learn to read її “we call you out of all patience, sighing in your hearts with a stylist about a lie and denouncing the devil.”
With the sound of Nozdrevim, Chichikov succumbs to his arrogant manner of behavior. Nozdryov knows only “friendly” blues, and Chichikov behaves like this, stink old, inseparable friends. Nozdryov speaks with him on “tee”, and Chichikov confirms it himself. If Nozdryov boasts, Chichikov speaks, granting others the right to speak summaries of anything. However, it’s hard to stitch after him, so as not to waste Nozdrov in the net, which is clearly going to inflate him.
Under the guidance of Sobakevich, Chichikov's "straightforwardness" and "non-intermediateness" are familiar. Sobakevich is not chided and mired at the temples. And then Chichikov enters into a reckless bargaining with him; With dilkom Sobakevich, Chichikov shows himself to be a trusted merchant, who knows all the powers that be, accept a partner. “Yogo does not zb'esh, stubborn! Sobakevich thinks to himself.
Before Plyushkin, Chichikov had a different pidkhid: he plays the role of a generous kind-hearted man, who helps to help the self-possessed and the ungraceful old.
The building of Chichikov until the transformation is rooted in its undivided serenity and energy. Behind the splendid m'yakistyu and vitonchenistyu, that hut nature hovers. Chichikov doesn't know anything and doesn't believe in anything, we'll beg for pennies. Showing off their good-naturedness to people, it’s less of a hitch for those who can visually beat them up. In Chichikov's work, there are always moral principles, the validity of yoga nature is boundless.
Why does it seem like "everyone should know"?
How does the language of the hero change, depending on what kind of person you are?
What is the meaning of that compositional meaning of such a detail, like Chichikov's sketch?
Chichikov's screen is a woman's image, in the heart - "a small secret box for pennies, which hangs unremarkably on the side of the screen." The secret of Chichikov's soul is laid at her, so move, under the bottom.
What is the meta life of Chichikov?
Even in early childhood, father Chichikov vviv Pavlush is the best in the world to take care of a penny. As you can see, the old man fell on the fertile soil, blue zmalku buv zapozjatlivy - selling classmates rolls and dressing bears. Well, farther - more. Frauds on mittens, and then vikritta that vignannya Chichikov vigadav new business- buy dead souls, so that we can take credits for them. Pennies, pennies and once again pennies - the axis of the sense of life of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
What wine is terrible?
Ale, the vices did not pass at that hour, and now "addicted to the trappings" is a smutty evil of the present. The image of Chichikov is eternal, to that at the same time more and more people are "tied up to a penny", for some smut "save a penny". For wealthy people, their settlement is less than a source of income, zasіb bezturbo that empty life. The suspenstva has a swagger, servility to the ranks. Poema "Dead Souls" N.V. Gogol, that cicava is relevant for the modern reader.
Chichikovshchina is terrible for them, because in our time it is often said “to sit on a shakhrai, to filth it with a shakhrai”. As long as Chichikov will be alive, prosvitatime sloppiness and greed, pidlіst, baiduzhist to other people's bid.
How is it a new phenomenon of Russian life?
Can you confirm that Chichikov is a “hero in his own time”?
2. Folding tables
Visnovok. Chichikov's character is rich-faceted, the hero appears as a mirror of that helper, with whom he speaks, to that in a new way, which forms the basis of the helper's character.
V. Anchoring
"Practical work of literary studies-pochatkivtsya": analysis of episodes of poemi (robot in groups)
1st group. Think Chichikov over the list of purchases of the villagers (head of the community).
2nd group. Chichikov at the Governor's Ball (Chapter Eight).
3rd group. Rozmov's two women (chapter nine).
V I . Fixed
Can Chichikov be called a hero of the hour?
Why can Chichikov's activity be creative?
For what kind of minds could such a specialty be?
How much is the hero of the Tskavy to the present-day reader?
In this rank, Chichikov is a hero of the great, classic creativity, created by a genius, a hero, who inspired the result of the author's warnings and thoughts on life, people, their vchinkami An image that he had removed typical drawings and that long ago already wiyshov beyond the borders of the creation itself. Im'ya yoga has become nominal for people - shrill cariers, pidlabuznikiv, nasolod, the call of "friendly", "orderly and good". Rozuminnya tsgogo image can only be copied, respectful analysis as the very creation, and the majestic mass of critical literature.
D / s Prepare a sleep essay about Chichikov from the transcripts of the records from the magazine and the articles of the assistant "Chichik" or add Chichikov's characterization. Remember the fragment from the final lyric approach First volume.
N.V. Gogol " Dead souls". Chichikov is like a new hero of the era, like an anti-hero.
Tsіlі: to continue the knowledge of the uchnіv zі zmіst poemi, to characterize the main character of the poіem Chichikov, to form in the chіnіv vmіnnya fold the characteristics of the characters, to form vіnnya that novichki influencing the food about the artistic tvіr based on theoretical and literary knowledge; to improve the skills of analytical work from the pronoun text; accept the aesthetic and moral vihovannyu uchnіv; vihovuvati the culture of the Chitak spryyattya.
Obladnannya: tables, handbook, text of "Dead Souls", handout, table, illustrative material on the topic of the lesson.
Type of lesson: lesson - analysis of artistic creation
Predicted results: learn to know the system of images by N.V. Gogol
"Dead Souls" to characterize the main character Chichikov, analyze the text, retell the story of the episode description form, take the fate of the demon, turn your point of view on artistic TV appreciably to the author's position of that historical era.
Hid lesson
I. Organizational stage
II. Actualization of basic knowledge
III. Motivation for initial activity
Teacher: At 11 branches N.V. Gogol writes that Russian literature gave a lot of respect to the “honesty” of the hero: “There is no writer, who didn’t go to new heights, urging and batog, and everything, anything” But really, in krіposnitskom suspіlstvі, the role of negligent people will not remain. It turns out that Gogol's attitude to his hero is borderline wiser. What is Chichikov's future? Who, nareshti, is changing into a britz, harnessed by a trio, what to rush from the distance? Zvernemosya once again to the main character. This image is a happy lanka between the divisions. What do we know about the new one?
IV. Work on the topic of the lesson
A) Reading the episode "Chichkov in the tavern"
Yakim wi patted P.I. Chichikova?
B) Reading the episode "Zustrich Manilova and Chichikova"
How would you like to see Chichikov's episode?
Begins acquaintance with the kripaks from Manilov, ask the receptionist calls of the people. Chichikov jokes “Zamanilovka”, but “the village of Manіlivka is not rich enough to lure roztashuvannya with its place. Pansky's house, standing the same in the yuri-opened to all the winds ... the frivolity burn, standing on a yakіy vіn, the bula was dressed with trimmed turf. On the boulevard, there were two or three English flowerbeds with bushes of bushes and yellow acacias! five or six birches in small bunches... Below two of them there was an altanka... with an inscription: "Temple of the Assured Thought"... two women, yak, picturesquely raised cloth... "... nonsense." Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov and the readers are presented with a pretentious and at the same time miserable picture. Manilov himself sustrichi z Chichikovym behaved lovingly to himself, to the point of obtrusiveness. About the new author, it seems that Manilova can be oho-acted like this: "Early people, indomih pid im'yam: people with you, neither this nor that, nor in the town of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan..." an eminent person, but Gogol once in a while to enter into a description of a detail that characterizes him not from the best side. rozumovy rіven a helper. died krіpakіv, nі yelling on additional prikazhchik. Manilova do not chirp the essence of Chichikov. Vіn you can understand, navіscho Pavel Ivanovich needs dead souls. then, naming the dead - "like a singing world they finished their foundation." Chichikov to spantelize Manilov for a kiss, but then we all pass: the helper does not sound zamislyuvatisya, for you the word of Shakhrai is enough, and Manilov is ready to let go of Pavel Ivanovich, for the sake of the “new friend”, rewrite the list of all the dead villagers with his hand, embellish him with a seam line. The character of Manilov is clearly visible. Vіn to rob mindlessly "brudna" on the right, but tie up the "packaging" with a front line, it's not the essence, but the outer beauty. Who is easy to read Chichikov’s incongruous phrases so that his conscience calms down, or maybe he doesn’t get out? ! Tsikavim and the image of Chichikov. Vin is a miracle psychologist, a kind of understanding of the “nature of Manilov”. Pavlo Ivanovich, speaking to his assistant, begins to smile so unctuously, to fawn over Khazyan, adopting his manner of behavior. It is important for Chichikov to reach his goal - to take the best souls of the dead villagers, as if they did not pass the revision tale. Vin having conceived a grandion scam and now go ahead to his goal. For him there is no moral bar'єru, which bi cannot be overcome. Gogol zoomed in on the class of capitalists who are people, and ingeniously portrayed all kinds of yoga types. A letter to him from the first, having spoken unfavorably "disguise" to capital, that hall of yoga "at all beauty" at the poet's "Dead Souls".
2. Analytical Rozmova
I have a similarity and visibility in the characters of Chichikov and the skin helper. In some situations, the hero behaves like helpers? Chim Chichikov principally respects the appearance of assistants?
Zavdyaks to such traits of Chichikov to win the sympathy of assistants? What is the secret of yoga charm?
Who is this captain Kopeykin? Chichikov's ideal and understanding about the capital of Captain Kopeykin are being changed?
How did I call the creation the image of assistants that Chichikova?
What do we sing “living souls”? Who stink?
What is the role of the poem “A Story about Captain Kopeykin”?
3. Collective work on folding the tables "Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov", "The similarity of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov with other helpers"
Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov
Etapi life
There was no honorable trip, there was no material prosperity in this, everything was gray, gloomy, painful - “the axis is a poor picture of the primary yoga childishness, about how the ice took the wines of the blind memory.”
osvita
a) father's order
b) good luck
Having attained enlightenment in the classes of the Moscow school, where did the father come from and let the attack come: “Wow, Pavlusha, look up, don’t be a fool and don’t hang out, but do better to the teachers and the bosses. If you wait for the bosses, then even if you don’t succeed in science, and God doesn’t give talent, you’ll go ahead, you’ll go ahead. I won’t be comrades, you won’t stink good; and if it’s already gone to those, then go with them, who are rich, so that in case of need they could be brown. Don’t cook and don’t cook anyone, but rather, so that you were treated, and take care of that copy of the penny as much as possible: this is the richest in the world. Comrade, a friend of yours, I hope you will see the first one in the bіdі, but you won’t see the kopіyka; You save everything, you break through everything with a copy of the world.
Zumіv pobuduvat stosunki with comrades for class in such a way that the stench of Yogo was treated; zumіv pick up pennies, having grown them to the half-depleted father. For the accumulation of pennies vikoristav be-yakі mozhlivostі:
- making a snowman out of wax, fermenting yoga and selling it;
- having bought on the market їstіvnogo, proponuvav hungry classmates z quiet, hto buv rich;
- Having seen the mouse, learning to stand up on its hind legs and selling it;
- let's learn diligently and disciplined, so that we can be ahead of the teacher.
Service
a) start of service
b) Carrying out
"The place was worthless to you, paying thirty or forty rubles for the river..." revealing to everyone thoroughly the length and variety of appearances, and a pleasant voice, and we will complete the lack of life of the annual mіtsnih drinks.
In order to get through the service, he hastened already in a tried way - to the boss, knowing his "weak place" - a daughter, like "zakohav" at home. From this moment of time, becoming a “people's memory”.
Service in the commission "for the purpose of encouraging a state-owned capital life." Becoming allowed to own "deacons of transcendence": garniy kuhar, garni shirts, the road of fabric for costumes, the dressing of horses.
Nezabarom again spent the "warmth" place. I had a chance to remember two or three months. "Didbravsya to the mitnits". Having turned over the risky operation, we succumbed to some kind of backlash, and then we “went down” and spent everything.
Pridbannya " dead souls»
Yak vinykla ideya pribannya.
Since, like Chichikov, they drove him out of the service in the mitten, he is trying to find a new service. "I in the reckoning of the shortest turmoil will be able to take up the ranks of the confederate."
Appearance of Chichikov at the provincial township
Zastosovuyuchi practical kmіtlivіst, vvіchlivіst i spritnіst, Chichikov zumіv zacharuvati і provincial town, і sadibi. Shvidko having guessed the person, she can know the pidkhіd to the skin. It is only left to oppose the inexhaustible diversity of all “things and subtleties of yoga”.
“I will not overcome the strength of character”, “quickness, penetrability and insight”, all of my time to enchant a person, let Chichikov go to the door, to reach the richness of the bag.
Similarity of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov with other assistants
homeboy ta yoga characteristic of rice
How rice is manifested in the character of Chichikov
Manilov - "licorice", tediousness, insignificance
All residents of the provincial municipality recognized Chichikov as a receptionist for all marriages. “In a word, no matter where you turn, the Bula was already a decent person. Mustache officials were satisfied with the arrival of a new individual. The Governor explained about the new one, what is the fault of the person; the prosecutor - what a man is obedient; the gendarmerie colonel, saying, what is the wine of knowledge, the head of the ward - what is the wine of knowledge and an important person; police chief - what is the importance of that loving person; squad police chief - scho vin lov'yazny and vvіchlivy cholovik. Navit Sobakevich himself, who rarely thought about someone from a good side ... saying to [the squad]; “I, darling, used to go to the governor’s in the evening, and having become a police chief, and getting to know the prickly guard Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov: I’m a welcome person!”
Box - drіb'yazkova sknarіst
Chichikov's sketch is famous, laid out in a mustache with the same diligent pedantry, like Nastasya Petrivna Korobochka's chest of drawers.
Nіzdrev - self-destruction
Bazhannya that vmіnnya like everyone; to recognize the friendliness to oneself from the side of all - the axis of need and necessity for Chichikov: “Our hero, having shown us his skin and feeling like a friendliness of the undivided: bowing right-handed and left-handed, ring out your sprat; but it’s absolutely free, so that you have enchanted us ... "
Sobakevich - rude sknarіst and cynicism
Navit Nozdryov respects that Chichikov has no “... no frankness, no breadth! Doskonaliy Sobakevich.
Plushkin - a selection of inappropriate speeches and a retelling of their savings
For an hour, I’ll look around the place N “... having opened the poster nailed to the floor so that, when you get home, read it її garnenko”, and then the hero “… trampled."
Chichikov's character is rich-faceted, the hero appears as a mirror of that helper, with whom he speaks, to that in a new way, to form the basis of the helper's characters.
4. Mini-discussion
Can Chichikov be called a hero of the hour?
Why can Chichikov's activity be creative?
For what kind of minds could such a specialty be?
How many such a hero is for a modern reader?
V. Reflection. P_dbitya p_dbag_v lesson
Uzagalnyuvalne word of the teacher
Chichikov is the hero of a great, classical creation, created by a genius, a hero who inspired the result of the author's warnings and reflections on life, people, and their things. The image, which has removed typical drawings, has long been already beyond the borders of the creation itself. Im'ya yoga has become nominal for people - shrewd cariers, pidlabuznikiv, nasolod, the call of "friendly", "orderly and good". Ponad those, in other readers, Chichikov's assessment is less unambiguous. The slandering of this image is only possible for a thorough, respectful analysis of the work itself, and for the great array of critical literature, and for the further life of the image of Russian literature and culture in the wild.
VI. Homework
Creativity task: Write a thoughtful thought for the words “One more reason ... crossed Gogol’s entry into the realm of the novel: Gogol passed the woman’s character in all the depths of the earth”
Gogol, following the words of V.G. The writer's satire was directed against the "infamous order of speeches", and not against a few osіb, filthy adherents of the law. Hizhiy nasoloda Chichikov, assistants Manilov and Sobakevich, Nozdrov and Plyushkin, officials of the provincial municipality who sang Gogol's "Dead Souls" are terrible for their vulgarity. “It is possible to bulo z'їkhati from the gluzdu,” wrote A.I. Herzen, - having pumped the animal from the nobles and officials, like tinyayutsya in deep darkness, buy and sell the "dead souls" of the villagers. The image of Chichikov is a new phenomenon in Russian life - the birth of the bourgeois. Tse is a typical hero of the primary capitalist accumulation, a representative of quiet dilkiv, like in great number the 30th fates appeared in Russia, if the crisis of the krіposnitskoi system was sharply marked.
Chichikov is a synonym for a poor nobleman, who won an “old hut with worthless land” at the fall, and became a way of life as a right philistine. Remembering all life and vikonuvav, set the father - to take care of and take a penny as much as possible: “You do everything and break everything with a penny”; wait for the teachers and the bosses, at the same time insolently deceiving them, so that they take the sight of the place. Even in his youthful fates, the hero learned to evaluate people with a look of real ugliness for himself, revealing serenity, glare, and the dignity of the soul. Dribnimi speculation vin zrobiv gain up to fifty dollars, donated by the father. “If you have accumulated pennies up to five karboventsiv, you have sewn up a small bag and become a pick-up in the next one.” Little bear from a penny replacing Chichikov's friendship, honor is that conscience.
Calling on a scam with dead souls, you think: “And now is the hour. Played in cards, swirled and squandered like a slide. The whole life of Chichikov became a lance of Shakhrai machinations and mischief, it was extinguished like this: “wrapped up - dragged, zirvalos - do not feed.” Chichikov demonstrates the greatness of the susilla and the inexhaustible guilt, starts up on a be-like scam, like the stink of success and promise to save a penny. A hero of wisdom, that capital is the master of life, that all the power is at the screen, for such a wine roses of Russia, buying up dead souls from helpers. Life and in the middle of life taught yoga that “you can’t take it on a straight road, but on a slanting road it’s more straight”.
Ready to deceive and choose the nobles, Chichikov himself perebaє under the charm of life of the noble class. Having shown himself as a Kherson helper, he is more pragmatically psychological and pobutovym in relation to the nobility, who knows how to look at the oldness, the heroes of the hero.
Chichikov can be called a gentleman for his manners and a bourgeois follower at heart. For the bourgeoisie, the acquisition is of a different form, which characterizes the period of primary accumulation. Gogol calls Chichikov a wicked man, a ruler, a nabuvach. The hero's virtue lies in the fact that he is ready to profit from the mountains, the ailments of people. The author means that Chichikov should not spend time in those provinces, where epidemics and general ailments passed, because more villagers died there. Z tsієї Well, the cause of the instillations of hives in the fact that most of the time they were spitting neuropathy and hunger. About the hero’s trouble, the author writes: “Pridbannya is the fault of everything, through the new one they managed to do it, by which they lightly give the name not only pure.”
The images of the helpers are created as a way to describe the village, the gentleman's house and the interior, portrait characteristics, referring to the proposition of Chichikov, the description of the very process of buying and selling; Gogol, in his own vision, sees the head figure of the character's character. Chichikov rozkrity trohi іnakshe. There is no way to show through the shutter to the castle, through the description I will try. As all helpers, Crim Plyushkin, are given statically, then Chichikov is given at the development, at the process of becoming. Depicting the assistants, the writer saw their original drawings, Chichikov roamed richly.
In order to better understand the life and development of a new type of life - Chichikov, comprehend this historical place, the writer reports on his biographies, the characteristics of that psychology. Gogol shows how it has evolved to fit into the situation, to orientate himself to the situation; the manner and tone of Chichikov's roaming are slowly changing with the minds. Skrіz Vіn Zharovuє, iDodі Viklikaє Zakhoplennnya І Wrongs Distivion: "Potteribno Knight, Shahchiki Bouv Naigrostanіsha Lyudyna, Yaka Be-if it svіtі ... Nіkoli did not accept Vіn in the movi of the obscene word i up proper duty to the rank of chi ringing ... "
The new hero of the epoch can have a lot of gains, such as there are none among the nobles: a kind of illumination, energy, acceptability, an extraordinary strife. Chichikov is able to know pidkhіd to the skin of a person, smartly appreciating the peculiarities of the character of people, without mercy showing their strengths and weaknesses; roztashuvat new acquaintances to your selfishness; At the opening of Manilov’s veins, Manilov was told, with Korobochka Chichikov “speaking ... with greater freedom, lower from Manilov, and without ceremony.”
At rosemary “with the help of the veins, it is even more masterful to soothe the skin. Having pulled on the governor as if to pass by, that in the yogo province in "zhzhdzhaesh like to paradise, the roads are criss-crossed with oksamites ... The police chiefs said that I had already received my workmen ... "
Symbolizing the present day of the bourgeoisie, of the people of the sprit, crisp, energetic, who promote the morality of the future, Chichikov demonstrates inquisitiveness, energy, practicality of reason, willpower. Gogol writes: "It is necessary to give justice to the inexhaustible strength of one's character." In the case of practical cunning and secrecy, the hero - "pridbuvach" is strongly seen among the representatives of the patriarchal poms system, for whom unruliness, hardness and deadness called their own nest.
At the same time, at Chichikov's and rice's, sleeping with helpers, there is the presence of public interests, social and political conservatism. Chichikov worships neither humility, nor honesty, but he needs stench to reach his goal. Vіn rozvazhlivy, vmіє tolerant checks at the right moment. Gain some money, take the job of commanding the camp at the suspenst, do not give him peace. Gromadyansky and patriotic are almost foreign to Chichikov, with a new baiduzhistyu blame is put up to everything, so that it does not take into account his special, hisstical interests.
The nobility adopted Shahray and Shahray Chichikov for prominent person. Gogol writes that “the word “millionaire” is to blame for everything, not the millionaire himself, the very word; for in one sound of that word, every penny bear is raised, so that it strikes the people of the bad ones, and the people are none of them, and the good people, in a word, on all the spirits. In Chichikov, bourgeois drawings appear with such strength and truthfulness that even the accomplices succumbed to a broadly meaningful type.
In the course of literature, we got to know the work of N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls". Tsya nabula gained great popularity. Tvіr was repeatedly screened like in the Radian Union, and in modern Russia. So the very names of the leading characters became symbolic: Plyushkin - a symbol of sknarost and the escaping of obscene speeches, Sobakevich - an indispensable person, manilovshchina - zanurennya in the world, so as not to make a connection with the action. Deyakі phrases became krilati virazami.
Eat Chichikov as the main hero. The portrait of Chichikov is shaken by the decisions of the inhabitants of the city. Vіn is not blushing, but not filthy oldness, not too thin, not too thin, not old, and not young. The author brings yoga to the “panіv of the middle hand”. Still, Chichikov is loving; zovnіshnіst є one of the yogo head zbroї. Wearing a frock coat of lingonberry color, and then until the end, change yoga for a European-style jacket. Can you explain to them that you are witnessing the change of your camp at the conscience. Yogo status virіs, to look now it is required іnakshe. To people with high ranks of wines, they offered flattery and did not allow rudeness in roses, but even with lower ranks of wines, they behaved proudly. All the heroes spoke about him, as if about an orderly person, like “Sobakevich, who rarely spoke about someone from a good side”, calling him “an unacceptable person”.
Pokhodzhennya Chichikov "darkly that modestly." Vіn is a nobleman; The childishness of yoga passed with a little buddy, without comrades, friends, and from an ailing father. Batko constantly zmushuvav read the son of letters, and vikhovuva yoga following the principle "do not break, listen to the elders and wear honesty in your heart." If the father had sent his son to the school, he had given him a confession: “Wow, Pavlusho, look, don’t be a fool and don’t hang out, but do better as teachers to the bosses. Go with them, like rich ones, so that when you are lucky, you could be brown. Make it easier so that they treat you, and save as much as possible and save a penny: this richest is the best in the world. As a result of wine virus hisistom, the greed of any one cannot be between.
At the school, I finished up with the teacher, like instructing my father, and finished the apprenticeship with indecent grades. So Chichikov achieved success in commercial rights. Vіn vіdmovlyav vіd vsomu і selling comrades їh chastuvannya, then vіn showing initiative different ways and becoming earning money from whom the bad money. The kopіyka has become for him a treasure for every human cost. If a lot of comrades took pennies to help the teacher, who stumbled in a fight, Chichikov was moved and was ready to give more than a penny. This is how the policy of accumulation began.
In the service, Chichikov knew how to get up to an impregnable boss. Vin subtly discerns the nature of a person and is a kind artist. Everything helps the robot. So I would like to show your tolerance. Do not prepare leather for checks, so that you can reach your goal, looking back at all the anger that fall, like having survived Chichikov. I would like to tell you about yoga service at the mitnitsa. On the cob of wine you know that you have come to serve with good intentions. The bosses promote yoga, and then the wine is accepted for the right purposes. Ale, through the negligence of wines, bring your comrade to justice. If, having allowed themselves to be foolish, they manage to get along with him. I nasamkinets stink to report to the authorities one about one.
- Creativity of Mikoli Vasilyovich Gogol fell on the gloomy era of Mikoli I. Tse buli 30 years. XIX century, if in Russia after the strangled insurrection of the Decembrists panuval reaction, all those who differed were re-examined, the best people were persecuted. Describing today's reality, M. U. Gogol creates a genius in the depths of life called "Dead Souls". The basis of "Dead Souls" is that the book does not exemplify the effectiveness of those characters, but the effectiveness of Russia zahalom. Myself […]
- What is the image of a literary hero? Chichikov is the hero of a great, classical creation, created by a genius, a hero who inspired the result of the author's warnings and reflections on life, people, and their things. The image, which has removed typical drawings, has long been already beyond the borders of the creation itself. Im'ya yoga has become nominal for people - shrewd cariers, sluts, nasolod, the call of "pleasant", "orderly and good". Ponad those, in other readers, Chichikov's assessment is less unambiguous. Rozuminnya […]
- “At the gate of the hotel of the provincial town, NN, she went to finish the garna of the resorny britzka ... At the britz, sit pan, not red, but not filthy, not too thick, not too thin; one cannot say that he is old, but it is not so, that he is too young. Into yoga, having not managed the noise of the city, and not being accompanied by anything special. So in the city our hero is Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov. Let us, following the author, get to know the place. Why talk about those who are typical provincial […]
- French mandriving, author of the famous book "Russia 1839" Marquis de Kestin wrote: “Russia is ruled by the class of officials, right from the school lava they borrow administrative plantings ... leather from these pans becomes a nobleman, having cut off the cross from the buttonhole ... Whiskeys for those who can be owners, stink and cory with their own power, like temples to lie down.” The tsar himself, with a miracle, knew that he was not guilty, the autocrat of the All-Russian, ruled his empire, and even appointed a head clerk. Provincial town […]
- Gogol did not forget the famous trio to the "bird-three" Gogol did not forget the maistre, to whom the trio of goiter was tied to his reasons: I am a nice man to you. There is one more hero in the poem about shahraivs, darmoids, rulers of living and dead souls. Gogol's unnamed hero - tse krіpaki. In "Dead Souls" Gogol sang such a praise to the Russian krіpak, with such a direct […]
- N. V. Gogol, having conceived the first part, sing "Dead Souls" as a tver, which reveals the social aspects of society. At the link with sim vin shukav for the plot is not a simple life fact, but such a fact, which gave bi the ability to expose the attachment of the manifestation of action. This sensi Gogol has a more beautiful plot, proponed by A. S. Pushkin. The idea was “to create the whole of Russia together with the heroes” giving the author the opportunity to show the life of all the lands. And Gogol described the shards like this, “so that all the rubbish, as if hanging from […]
- Autumn 1835 Gogol takes pratsyuvati over " Dead souls”, The plot of such, like the plot of the “Inspector”, buv to you of Pushkin’s indications. "I want to show me in this novel, I want all of Russia from one side," write to Pushkin. Explaining the thoughts of “Dead Souls”, Gogol wrote, “What do you think about it - “nitrochs are not portraits of useless people, on the contrary, they take pictures quietly, like they respect themselves better for others” Explaining the hero’s choice, the author seems to say: , give reprimands to a good-natured person, to […]
- It should be noted that the episode of the crew breaks up into two microthemes. One of them is the reason for the emergence of the NATO "pomіchnіv" from the sudіdnogo village, and insha - the thoughts of Chichikov, viklikanі zustrіchchyu with a young unknowing woman. Offended by those topics, they may be like an ovniy, superficial layer, which stands without middle ground for the characters of the earth, so it is a layer of deepness, which brings to the scale of the author’s thoughts about Russia and those people. Otzhe, zіtknennya it seems rapt, if Chichikov himself curses Nozdryov, thinking that […]
- Chichikov got to know Nozdrevim earlier, one of the receptions at the NN district, and then the zustrich at the tavern - first, seriously, get to know him like Chichikov, and the reader. It is reasonable, to what type of people to lay Nozdryov, a little bit of bachachi yoga behavior in a tavern, yoga talk about fairs, and then having read it without a middle author's description tsієї "broken little ones", "historical people", as if "the passion to tell neighbors, sometimes without any reason". Chichikov, we know how we call our other people - […]
- Gogol's poem "Dead Souls" is one of the greatest and most mysterious creations of the 19th century. The genre of the “poem” was chosen, for which it was unambiguously conceived by the lyrical-epichne tvir, it was written in a different form and more importantly romantic, it was accepted by Gogol’s co-workers in a different way. Some of them knew him to be significant; Sheviryov wrote that “the meaning of the word “poema” is given to us in two ways ... through the word “poema” we looked deeply, meaning [...]
- Gogol's poem "Dead Souls" clearly mentions that description of the way of life and of the helpers of kriposniks. Small images of assistants: Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdrov, Sobakevich and Plyushkin, the author, having created a picture of the life of the serfs, de panuvav swaville, the state changed, and specialism recognized moral degradation. After writing that publication, sing Gogol saying: ““ Dead Souls ”made a lot of noise, a lot of remembrance, hooked a lot of money and gluzuvannyam to life, and truth, and caricature, bumped […]
- Mikola Vasilyovich Gogol is one of the most brilliant authors of our non-contiguous Batkivshchyna. Vіn his creations, always talking about pain, about those who lived in Yogo Russia at Yogo hour. And it’s so wonderful to come out of a new one! This person truly loved Russia, bachachi, as our country is true - unhappy, deceitful, lost her way, but at once - dear. Mykola Vasilovich at the poem "Dead Souls" gives a social perspective of today's Russia. Describe the application of all farbs, reveal all the nuances, characters. Mid […]
- The poem "Dead Souls" reflects the social phenomena and conflicts that characterized Russian life in the 30s - early 40s. XIX Art. He clearly marked that description of the way of life and the sound of that hour. Small images of assistants: Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdrov, Sobakevich and Plyushkin, the author, having created a picture of the life of the kripatstva, de panuvav svaville, the state changed, and specialism recognized moral degradation, moreover, it was independent of the specialty of the slave]
- Plyushkin - an image of a stale biscuit, which is overflowing with paska. The history of life is only in the new, Gogol's assistants depict it statically. For these heroes, it’s like there’s no past, as if you wanted to, it would have been irritating in the sight of today’s day, and it explained to someone else. Plyushkin's character is richly folded compared to the characters of other helpers represented by Dead Souls. Figures of maniacal scurvy will come together at Plyushkina with sickly suspicion and distrust of people. Take care of the old sole, clay shard, […]
- Mikola Vasilovich Gogol blatantly declared that the main theme of "Dead Souls" became the contemporary theme of Russia. The author has realized that “it is impossible to direct the success of a generation to the beautiful, you will show the docks of all the depths of the right guide”. To this very fact, the poem presents a satire on the local nobility, bureaucracy and other social groups. The composition of the work is under the order of the author's task. The image of Chichikov, who rises in price with the country in search of necessary connections and wealth, allows M. U. Gogol […]
- Helper Zovnishnist Sadiba Characteristics Placed before Chichikov Manіlov The person is not yet summer, eyes of licorice, like zukor. Alecia tsukru was too rich. At the first khvilina, you will say to him, like a receptionist, you will not say anything for the khvilina, but on the third khvilina you will think: "The devil knows what it is!" Pansky budinok stand on high ground, open to us winds. Sovereignty is in full zanepadi. Stealing the housekeeper, at the booth, you can’t pick up anything. In the kitchen, you get ready without a hitch. Servants - […]
- Helper Portrait Characteristics of Sadiba Established before the Lord Way of life Possibility Manilov Handsome blond with bright eyes. At the same time, in yoga, "it was given over to the tsukr". A little too benevolent look and behavior Too much of a suffocation and a mournful mrіynik, who doesn’t see the joyfulness of the clover before his reign, no matter what the earthly thing would be there (I don’t know why the villagers died after the rest of the revision). Who has the merriment of yoga absolutely […]
- The composition of the poem "Dead Souls" is composed of three zvnіshno closed, but internally mutually connected kіl. helpers, place, life of Chichikov, who were given the rank of the road, plotted with the swindle of the main character. Ale, the middle of Lanka - the life of the place - itself folds like a bi from a kіl, that they sound, they weigh to the center; tse graphic image of the provincial ієrarchії. Tsikavo, who is the governor in this archeological pyramid, who hangs on the tulle, looking like a bi-puppet figure. The right to boil life in a civilian […]
- Chichikov, having become acquainted with the helpers of the city, having taken away the appearance of their skin request to see the marks. The gallery of Vlasniks "dead souls" is shown by Manilov. The author on the cob gives a description of which character. The sound of yogo on the back of the head was celebrated by the first hostility, then - zdivuvannya, and in the third whiling ... you say: "The devil knows what's like that!" and you have filed…”. Sweetness and sentimentality, seen in the portrait of Manilov, become the essence of his wasteland life. Vіn postіyno about schos […]
- Gogol was always addicted to everything forever and ever so indestructibly. By analogy with " Divine Comedy Dante vіn virіshuє vіrishuє vіrishuє vіr vіr і trоh volumes, whісh bаl bоlо bоw tо show past, present and future Russia. To create a genre for creation, the author designates in a non-verbal way - poems, shards in one artistic whole selection of different fragments of life. Poem composition, as if following the principle of concentric kіl, allowing Gogol to prostrate the hands of Chichikov as the provincial town of N, the gardens of helpers and all Russia.
Lesson 5
N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls". Chichikov is like a new hero of the era, like an anti-hero.
Tsіlі : to continue the knowledge of the scholars in the light of the poet, to characterize the main character of the poet Chichikov, to form the characterization of the characters in the text, to form in the mind and learn how to feed on artistic tvir based on theoretical and literary knowledge; to improve the skills of analytical work from the pronoun text; accept the aesthetic and moral vihovannyu uchnіv; vihovuvati the culture of the Chitak spryyattya.
Ownership : tables, handbook, text of “Dead Souls”, handout, table, illustrative material on the topic of the lesson.
lesson type : lesson - analysisartistic creativity
Predicted results : learn to knowabout the system of images, write N.V. Gogol
"Dead Souls", to characterize the main character Chichikov, analyze the text, retell the okremі episodes in the form of the description,to take a part from the demon, to change one's point of view on the artistic twirl right up to the author's position of that historical epoch.
Hid lesson
I . Organizational stage
II . Actualization of basic knowledge
III . Motivation for initial activity
Teacher: At 11 branches N.V. Gogol writes that Russian literature gave a lot of respect to the “honesty” of the hero: “There is no writer, who didn’t go to new heights, urging and batog, and everything, anything” But really, in krіposnitskom suspіlstvі, the role of negligent people will not remain. It turns out that Gogol's attitude to his hero is borderline wiser. What is Chichikov's future? Who, nareshti, is changing into a britz, harnessed by a trio, what to rush from the distance? Zvernemosya once again to the main character. This image is a happy lanka between the divisions. What do we know about the new one?
IV . Work on the topic of the lesson
A) Reading the episode "Chichkov in the tavern"
Yakim wi patted P.I. Chichikova?
B) Reading the episode "Zustrich Manilova and Chichikova"
How would you like to see Chichikov's episode?
Begins acquaintance with the kripaks from Manilov, ask the receptionist calls of the people. Chichikov jokes “Zamanilovka”, but “the village of Manіlivka is not rich enough to lure roztashuvannya with its place. Pansky's budinok, standing the same in the yuri - open to all the winds ... the shyness of the fire, standing on the same vein, was dressed with trimmed turf. On the boulevard, there were two or three English flowerbeds with bushes of bushes and yellow acacias! five or six birches in small bunches... Below two of them there was an altanka... with an inscription: "Temple of the Assured Thought"... two women, yak, picturesquely raised cloth... "... nonsense." Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov and the readers are presented with a pretentious and at the same time miserable picture. Manilov himself sustrichi z Chichikovym behaved lovingly to himself, to the point of obtrusiveness. About the new author, it seems that Manilova can be oho-acted like this: "Early people, indomih pid im'yam: people with you, neither this nor that, nor in the town of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan..." an eminent person, but Gogol once in a while to enter into a description of a detail that characterizes him not from the best side. rozumovy rіven a helper. died krіpakіv, nі yelling on additional prikazhchik. Manilova do not chirp the essence of Chichikov. Vіn you can understand, navіscho Pavel Ivanovich needs dead souls. then, naming the dead - "like to the singing of the world they have completed their foundation." Chichikov to spantelize Manilov for a kiss, but then we all pass: the helper does not sound zamislyuvatisya, for you the word of Shakhrai is enough, and Manilov is ready to let go of Pavel Ivanovich, for the sake of the “new friend”, rewrite the list of all the dead villagers with his hand, embellish him with a seam line. The character of Manilov is clearly visible. Vіn rob mindlessly "brudna" on the right, but wrap the "packaging" with a beautiful line, її tsіkavit is not the essence, but a beautiful beauty. Who is easy to read Chichikov’s incongruous phrases so that his conscience calms down, or maybe he doesn’t get out? ! Tsikavim and the image of Chichikov. Vin is a miracle psychologist, a kind of understanding of the “nature of Manilov”. Pavlo Ivanovich, speaking to his assistant, begins to smile so unctuously, to fawn over Khazyan, adopting his manner of behavior. It is important for Chichikov to achieve his goal - to take more of the souls of the dead villagers, as if they did not go through the revision tale. Vin having conceived a grandion scam and now go ahead to his goal. For him there is no moral bar'єru, which bi cannot be overcome. Gogol zoomed in on the class of capitalists who are people, and ingeniously portrayed all kinds of yoga types. A letter to him from the first, having spoken unfavorably "disguise" to capital, that hall of yoga "at all beauty" at the poet's "Dead Souls".
2. Analytical Rozmova
I have a similarity and visibility in the characters of Chichikov and the skin helper. In some situations, the hero behaves like helpers? Chim Chichikov principally respects the appearance of assistants?
Zavdyaks to such traits of Chichikov to win the sympathy of assistants? What is the secret of yoga charm?
Who is this captain Kopeykin? Chichikov's ideal and understanding about the capital of Captain Kopeykin are being changed?
How did I call the creation the image of assistants that Chichikova?
What do we sing “living souls”? Who stink?
What is the role of the poem “A Story about Captain Kopeykin”?
3. Collective work on folding the tables "Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov", "The similarity of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov with other helpers"
Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov
| Etapi life | |
| childishness | There was no honorable trip, there was no material prosperity in this, everything was gray, gloomy, painful - “the axis is a poor picture of the primary yoga childishness, about how the ice took the wines of the blind memory.” |
| osvita | Having attained enlightenment in the classes of the Moscow school, where did the father come from and let the attack come: “Wow, Pavlusha, look up, don’t be a fool and don’t hang out, but do better to the teachers and the bosses. If you wait for the bosses, then even if you don’t succeed in science, and God doesn’t give talent, you’ll go ahead, you’ll go ahead. I won’t be comrades, you won’t stink good; and if it’s already gone to those, then go with them, who are rich, so that in case of need they could be brown. Don’t cook and don’t cook anyone, but rather, so that you were treated, and take care of that copy of the penny as much as possible: this is the richest in the world. Comrade, a friend of yours, I hope you will see the first one in the bіdі, but you won’t see the kopіyka; You save everything, you break through everything with a copy of the world. |
| Service | "The place was worthless to you, paying thirty or forty rubles for the river..." revealing to everyone thoroughly the length and variety of appearances, and a pleasant voice, and we will complete the lack of life of the annual mіtsnih drinks. |
| Pridbannya "dead souls" | Since, like Chichikov, they drove him out of the service in the mitten, he is trying to find a new service. "I in the reckoning of the shortest turmoil will be able to take up the ranks of the confederate." |
| Appearance of Chichikov at the provincial township | Zastosovuyuchi practical kmіtlivіst, vvіchlivіst i spritnіst, Chichikov zumіv zacharuvati і provincial town, і sadibi. Shvidko having guessed the person, she can know the pidkhіd to the skin. It is only left to oppose the inexhaustible diversity of all “things and subtleties of yoga”. |
| “I will not overcome the strength of character”, “quickness, penetrability and insight”, all of my time to enchant a person, let Chichikov go to the door, to reach the richness of the bag. |
|
Similarity of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov with other assistants
| Omeschik ta yogo vіdmіnna rice | How rice is manifested in the character of Chichikov |
| Manilov- "licorice", tediousness, insignificance | All residents of the provincial municipality recognized Chichikov as a receptionist for all marriages. “In a word, no matter where you turn, the Bula was already a decent person. Mustache officials were satisfied with the arrival of a new individual. The Governor explained about the new one, what is the fault of the person; the prosecutor - what a man is obedient; the gendarmerie colonel, saying, what is the wine of knowledge, the head of the ward - what is the wine of knowledge and an important person; police chief - what is the importance of that loving person; squad police chief - scho vin lov'yazny and vvіchlivy cholovik. Navit Sobakevich himself, who rarely thought about someone from a good side ... saying to [the squad]; “I, darling, used to go to the governor’s in the evening, and having become a police chief, and getting to know the prickly guard Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov: I’m a welcome person!” |
| box- drіb'yazkova sknarіst | Chichikov's sketch is famous, laid out in a mustache with the same diligent pedantry, like Nastasya Petrivna Korobochka's chest of drawers. |
| Nizdrev- self-suffocation | Bazhannya that vmіnnya like everyone; to recognize the friendliness to oneself from the side of all - the axis of need and necessity for Chichikov: “Our hero, having shown us his skin and feeling like a friendliness of the undivided: bowing right-handed and left-handed, ring out your sprat; but it’s absolutely free, so that you have enchanted us ... " |
| Sobakevich- rude sarcasm and cynicism | Navit Nozdryov respects that Chichikov has no “... no frankness, no breadth! Doskonaliy Sobakevich. |
| Plushkin- selection of inappropriate speeches | For an hour, I’ll look around the place N “... having opened the poster nailed to the floor so that, when you get home, read it її garnenko”, and then the hero “… trampled." |
| Chichikov's character is rich-faceted, the hero appears as a mirror of that helper, with whom he speaks, to that in a new way, to form the basis of the helper's characters. |
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4. Mini-discussion
Can Chichikov be called a hero of the hour?
Why can Chichikov's activity be creative?
For what kind of minds could such a specialty be?
How many such a hero is for a modern reader?
V . Reflection. P_dbitya p_dbag_v lesson
Uzagalnyuvalne word of the teacher
Chichikov is the hero of a great, classical creation, created by a genius, a hero who inspired the result of the author's warnings and reflections on life, people, and their things. The image, which has removed typical drawings, has long been already beyond the borders of the creation itself. Im'ya yoga has become nominal for people - shrewd cariers, pidlabuznikiv, nasolod, the call of "friendly", "orderly and good". Ponad those, in other readers, Chichikov's assessment is less unambiguous. The slandering of this image is only possible for a thorough, respectful analysis of the work itself, and for the great array of critical literature, and for the further life of the image of Russian literature and culture in the wild.
VI . Homework
Creative task: Write a tvir-thought for the words "I another reason ... crossed Gogol's entry into the realm of the novel: Gogol has a womanly character in all yogo deeps"
