Presentation on the theme of V. Garshin (Iampanova)
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Garshin Vsevolod Mikhailovich
Born 02/02/1855 with this officer - a writer. Batko Mikhailo Yegorovich Garshin (1817-1870) officer of the cuirassier regiment. The childishness of the future writer passed at the “Primna Dolina” school.
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Sim'ї Garshin had a servant - an old soldier Zhukov, a participant in rich war campaigns. Little Vsevolod loves to hear and hear. Under their infusion, more and more rocky wines repeatedly climbed into the "flight", to the war. Winning the cooks for the road pastries, picking up the crumbs of whiteness, wrapping everything around the knots, putting yoga on your shoulders and saying goodbye to your family. Tsі zbori boules for the lad thunder, vіntodi schiro viriv at the possibility of becoming a negain soldier.
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If the father wiyshov at the post office, he bought a booth from the steppe town of Starobilsk. There, the childishness of the future writer passed away. If Vsevolod was five years old, his mother went with his elder brothers to Petersburg, and Vsevolod went to live with his father ... Seva learned to read early, and in his fifth life he read books. Through a lot of rocks, Garshin, having imagined himself a little child, if he was alive from his father, they sat like a double stink at the dovga. winter evenings, Batko - behind the rachunks, Vsevolod - behind the book. Rocks spent with the father - reading books; tse i silska nature, steppe rozdollya, birds and creatures. Vsevolod spent days wandering around the outskirts, picking mushrooms, watching out for clods, lizards, beetles, toads, raising the stars of animals, and watching out for them.
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From the early childhood, Vsevolod was already a playful child. To that love, which was born at this hour, to the nature of the wines saved for all life. If you have passed nine years, the mother will be brought to St. Petersburg and appointed to the first class of the gymnasium. Having learned to be good and having lost the help of your teachers and facilitators. About his readers and vindicators, guessing from vdyachnistyu. Comrades in a new soul did not agree, and I saved all the good things from her. In the senior classes, Garshin had already begun to write, taking the fate of the gymnasium manuscript journals.
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After graduating from the gymnasium, Vsevolod joined the Girsk Institute. Ale, it's time to "serve" all the same came, if in 1877 the Russian-Turkish war began. Vsevolod Garshin pishov to fight as a volunteer. During the war, Garshin was wounded in the leg, he was robbed from ordinary soldiers into officers, and at the end of the war they were transferred to the reserve. After the introduction of the wines in the first place in the light of the literary activity. Garshin quickly gaining popularity, with special popularity, there were reports, in which yogo military anger was raised.
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Garshin was suffering from a mental illness. March 24, 1888 under the hour of one of the attacks, causing severe depression, Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin lays hands on himself - he throws himself into the passageway. Pokhovovyy writer at Petersburg.
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V. M. Garshin is a great Russian poet and writer, as well as an art critic.
Vsevolod Mikhailovich was born in Priemna Dolina, in the Katerinoslav province on February 2, 1855, and died near the city of St. Petersburg on February 24, 1888. www.site
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www.website For the veneration of the great writer, to be like leaving the Golden Ordi for the hours of the reign of Ivan the Third, whose name was Garshi. Vіn buv murza (murza is an aristocratic title among the Golden Horde, which gave Russian princes at that hour). Ivan III
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www.site Childhood of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin passed by the Viysk atmosphere. Tse became the one who was a military officer. At that hour, as Batko Mikhailo Yegorovich, after waving at the son of a right person, Mother Garshina was engaged in yoga enlightenment. The shards of yonder were more well lit: she freed her German language, she spoke with politics, she knew the French language thoroughly, and she was able to positively vplinut on the blue and tack the yoma of love to science.
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www.website It's a pity, the great writer has survived the separation of his fathers. On the right, in the fact that yoga mother went to P. V. Zavodsky, who was engaged in the shaking of Vsevolod Mikhailovich, and then we went after him to send him. Tsya drama appears as a light-gazer of a young poet.
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www.. I graduated from the St. Petersburg gymnasium, as well as the Higher Institute. It is a pity that in the rest of the wines it was not possible to grow through the cob of warfare with the Ottoman Empire. 7th St. Petersburg gymnasium Girsky Institute
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www.site V. M. Garshin did not go through the war until the end, having taken off his wounded leg, but after dressing up, he took off the rank of an officer and ended his military career. Garshin at the rocks of war
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www.website Through those that the writer was already a quarrelsome person, he could not bear all the hardships of life and ended with self-destruction, leaning at the descents of the shed. Vіn finished svіy life way at 33 rocks. The grave of this great man is located near the city of St. Petersburg, near the necropolis. Grave of Garshin
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Varto signifies that the poet’s brother is also closely related to literature, and he himself was a critic and a teacher, as well as active hromadas diyach. Vіn repeatedly published in St. Petersburg scientific journals. Yogo stati mali large number positive feedback type of readers
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www.pptcloud.ru V. M. Garshin made a trilogy of explanations, which was released for a short term and was the first serious work, for which a lot of people were recognized, as if in the past they became yoga rich shanuvalniks.
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Presentation on the topic: Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin
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Garshin survived the family drama as a five-year-old child, which was given as a sign of his healthy and significant world, poured into his light-hearted character. Yogo mother succumbed to the caregiver of older children P.V. Zavadsky, the organizer of the taєmnogo political suspenstvo, threw a shim. Batko rushed to the police, Zavadsky was arrested and sent to Petrozavodsk. Mother moved to St. Petersburg in order to take care of the foreigners. The child became the subject of a sharp discussion between the fathers. Until 1864, he lived with his father, then his mother took yoga to St. Petersburg and went to the gymnasium.
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In 1877 p. Russia voiced the war of Turechchini; Garshin of the first day signs up as a volunteer with the infantry army. In one of his first battles, he got the regiment on the attack and wounded him in the leg. The wound seemed to be careless, but in the distant Viysk's deeds, Garshin did not take part anymore. Zrobleniy in the officer, in nevdovz vyyshov at the post office, having recently tried out in the philological faculty of St. Petersburg University, and then more in the literary activity.
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At the beginning of the 80s. the psychic illness of the writer became ill (there was a spadkov’s ailment, and it was out if Garshin was a liar); rich in what was called out by the stratum of the revolutionary Mlodetsky, for whom Garshin tried to intercede for the authorities. Close to two rokіv vіn provіv near Kharkiv psychiatric hospital.
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In 1883, the writer became friends with N.M. Zolotilova, listeners of women's medical courses. In the circles, like Garshin, respecting the most important in their life, the best explanation was created - "Chervona kvіtka". In 1887 p. go out rest tvir- a child of a fairy tale "Toad-mandrivnitsa". Ale, soon there will be a deep depression. March 24, 1888 under the hour of one of the attacks, Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin lays hands on himself - he throws himself into the passageway. Pokhovovyy writer at Petersburg.
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The creative path of the writer The main creations: “Chotiri days” (1877) “Podiya” (1878) “Coward” (1879) “Zustrich” (1879) “Artists” (1879) “Nich” (1880) “For the sake of private Ivanov” 1883 ) “Red Flower” (1883) Tale: “Nadiya Mikolaivna” (1885) Kazki: “Attalea princeps” (1880) “Those Who Didn’t Bulo” (1882) by the Proud Agge” (1886) “Toad Mandrivnitsa” (1887) Articles about painting, draw, verse, verse in prose.
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At the front of that terrible apology of "Chervona kvіtka" Garshin in the middle shows the process of growing bogeevil and the decay of light. The patient of the divine house is important that the flower, that growth in the medicinal garden, is the center of all evil of the world. Struggle with a letter of naming the concentration of spiritual and physical forces, subdue to the masses of real and obvious shifts. Ale ailments are respected by the ryativnik of the people, which is laid great, one to whom the mission was given and understood. Vin sacrifices himself in the name of Good. Vіn buv, obsessed with the idea of a red poppy flower, yak “in Yogo's eyes, she created all evil with herself; Vіn having taken from himself all the innocently shed blood (to that Vіn i bv such a red one), all the tears, all the life of the people. As in "Attalea princeps" the palm tree sacrifices its life for the sake of special freedom, then the hero of the "Chervonoi kvitka" thought about the good of all people inhaled at the self-sacrifice.
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At the description of "Attalea princeps" (1880), Garshin hung his light in a symbolic form. The volitional palm tree at the pragmatic virvatis from the glassy greenhouse breaks through the dah and guine. Romantically staged to the point of action, Garshin spelled up the enchanted life of life, and the sickly psyche and folded character turned the writer at the camp of rozpachu and bezvokhodі. The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe description of "Attalea princeps", obviously, can be expressed by the coming rank: the meta struggle - freedom and the struggle itself - are beautiful, the results are still meager. Ale, no matter what, you need to fight.
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VISNOVOK: In his creations, Garshin depicted the essence and hostile conflicts of the present. Yogo creativity was "restless", biased, warlike. A hard fate for the people after the reform of the 19th of February 1861 ("Fifteen years of that Russia ..." on the 19th of February 1876), zhakhi crooked wars ("On the first exhibition of Vereshchagin's paintings"), a dream about mysticism that "drives the calm" (“If science is an important way to walk”), glorifying the heroism of the freedom fighters (“Brannytsya”) - all of them praised Garshin with a long life.
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Meta follow-up
Create individuals Garshin and yoga heroes, reveal the possible causes of yoga special respect to the conscience of people of those spiritual traits.
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Biography of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin
V. M. Garshin was born in 1855 in the Bakhmut district of the Katerinoslav province in a noble family of modest means. Yogo father bvіyskovy, and mother early abandoned her family, having gone with the home teacher blue. In 1864, roci Garshin joined up to one of the St. Petersburg gymnasiums, de yogo zdebіsh tsikavili natural sciences; tse in the new stretch of life - addiction to herbaria, watchfulness for the manifestations of nature. 1874 year Garshin graduated from high school. Vіn mriyav enter the university, or in the extreme decline to the Medical Academy, but they didn’t accept students from the gymnasium there, and vіn entered the Girsky Institute. In 1877, a war began in Turechchina. Garshin immediately signed up as a volunteer there. About his decision to wine, having written to his mother, bless yoga, on which he took a short note: "Good God." In Chisinau Garshin, we have up to one of the infantry regiments. Together with ordinary soldiers, they fell deeply in love with a young student volunteer, having made an important trip to the Danube and 11 scythes, at the battle of Ayaslari there were wounds in the leg. After the end of the war, Garshin was killed in an officer, but not without a hitch, he left the office. Garshin began to make friends with students' fates. In 1876, he published his first newspaper drawing "History of the Yensky Zemstvo Assembly", then overwrought a piece of critical articles about painting. Turning from the army literary creativity she became a permanent companion of the "Vitchiznyanih notes". In 1888, Garshin's health officer was kidnapped. Yak wrote Gol. Uspensky "Yegokhvoroba bula vrazhennya spravzhny zhittya". The attacks of the 80s were more painful for healthy people, the stench was more intolerable for Garshin's ailing nerves. On March 19, 1888, under the attack of ailments, Garshin rushed into the passage of gatherings and died on March 24. “Yogo was attacked not by the brute force of Russian despotism, but by moral suffering, born of minds, as if creating despotism” Stepnyak-Kravchinsky
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Podії at the biography of Vsevolod Garshin, yakі vplinili on the formation of the features of the yogo svetoglyad and mental warehouse
Plan: 1. Vіyskova people in the booth 2. Vchinok mother 3. Early recognition of the problems of the community
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What does it mean to be the son of an officer?
Yogo father buv viyskovy - officer of the cuirassier regiment. Comrades in the service of the father, participants in the Crimean campaign, which had recently ended, used to come to the house of the Garshinikhs. Often there were whispers about the different episodes of the heroic defense of Sevastopol, and the future writer respectfully listened to the lamenting rhymes about the war.
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Mother Garshina left her family if it was five years old for you. Vaughn went at once from the blues teacher P. V. Zavadsky, leaving three children behind. A child, as if she had overcome a serious moral trauma in her childhood through pardons of her fathers, then all her life is trying to correct her vchinok, and, perhaps, through Garshin herself, she tried all her life to convey to the readers with her creations the idea of justice and the priority of summation.
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The situation at the edge
Capitalism energetically introduced itself into the life of the country and with the skin fate of its peaceful conquest. For 9/10 of the population of the advanced lands, the era was not “light”, but oppression, which was like a big one, that was “hot without a hitch”. reformi 1861 rock. Plundered by the reform, the peasantry was ruined and starved; robіtnichiy class pіddavavsya zhorstokіy exploitation; the camp of the broad masses was unbearably important. The economic oppression and the reactionary policy of Alexander II called out the discontent among the villagers, workers, and democratic intelligentsia. At one time, that hour did not yet have a revolutionary organization, as if it were successful with the masses. Ale, there was a lot of silent taєmnih spіlnot and zmov, there was a lot of organized attacks on Oleksandr, after one of those wines and murders. A participant in the revolutionary movement was the teacher Garshina Zavadsky, a member of the taєmnogo comradeship, scho pіdtremuє zv'yazok іz Herzen. Zavdyaki to his home teacher, Garshin from childish fates succumbed to the stake of the interests of the advanced democratic versions of society. You should learn to read the old book of the revolutionary-democratic magazine "Suchasnik". Such vihovannya zmіtsnil even more in Garshini potyag to justice, nadі vіn write a poem "Chotiri days", dedicated to the torment of the people.
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About the characteristic drawings of the writer's creativity
In the history of Russian literature, Garshin is recognized as a great master of social and psychological education. Having created the typical images of people in the descriptions of the wines, it is not possible to put up with the callousness of the capitalist order. Garshin's hero - "a humble, good-natured young man, who knew more than his books, audience, family ... thinking for a good deal or two more work, pratsyu kokhannya and truth," - raptly sticks to a strong screaming fact, similar to a profound tragedy. Such is the scheme of rozpovidi in Garshin. In yoga, everyday life ceases to be everyday life: it’s not enough to enter the author’s field of vision and the reader only once, if you spend your everyday life outline and quickly acquire the character of a nightmare to crush. Skin zustrіch, whether it be goodness, outgrows its own pobutovі framework and becomes a tragedy of universal significance under Garshin's pen.
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"Attaleaprinceps"
This story is about a palm tree, what can my life mean, that extraneous bajannya reaches it. Vaughn lived in captivity, by the glassy greenhouse, together with other roslins, but she teased those who didn’t want to go free, but she tried her best. Vaughn called out more growth on the mountain, to break through the cursing kovpak. Rosliny did not help her, moreover, the stench said that she was bad and could not reach anything, except for what they were cutting. But the palm tree did not listen to them and began to grow. And more than a little grass supported the majestic palm tree. Vaughn was wrapped around a dovkola of a stovbur tree. But Attalea grew and grew, and once pierced through the whole kovpak! Ale, what did she do? Cold wind and bare trees. And then її mercilessly chopped and ripped the grass. Ale The heroine reached her goal, she didn’t step out, no matter what. Whom was told to think about the greatness of the strong, the unbearable in spirit, about the unstoppable love before native land And the thought about the safety of trying to fight is the same, the call to the gurtuvannya or, if only, rozuminnya that spivchutya sounds strangely.
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"Signal"
Tse tell about a person, how much she experienced, but she knew to save love for people and to inspire a building to sacrifice herself for them. Zaliznichny watchman Semyon, a batman at the officer, went through the war, bachiv richly dashing. At Semyon's house, Vasil, a human being, was dissatisfied with the basic order and fought for justice. For the sake of this guilt, to instill zlamav slats, with the help of which you can poїhati the train with no fault of people. Semyon pobachiv tse and for the sake of a bunch of people, stabbing himself with a knife in the arm, soaking the hustka in blood, winding it around the chick, raising the angle, like a signal for the train to zupinitis. Ale, the forces were finished, and the wines began to fall. That’s when Vasil’s conscience slipped through, and he took the chicken from Semyon, he himself began to give a signal, and then he knew that he had zipped the slats. The axis is so simple a person could not only betray people, but also awaken conscience in another.
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"Dinshchik and officer"
For this reason, two types of people from different social beliefs are identified. One is Mikita's batman, a simple lad, "a short man with an unbearably large belly, declined in the face of dozens of generations of ancestors, who did not have clean bread, with strong, muffling hands, with carefree majestic black transcarpathian brushes," unwritten Yogo Batka vіn buv adoptions in a formal manner. The second is officer Stebelkov, who has never been employed in the army, we will have a good night's sleep until the morning. This officer is especially miserly among the comrade-in-arms with Mikita, as if they were their dreams. Call us to dream of those who bother us the most. At night, at the hour of a snowy storm, Mikitī scurries about, I feel like I’m at home, but I don’t see anyone there. Then the whole hut will be filled with strong people, as if they were saying a terrible call “Hello, Mikito, - it seems to you, - Yours, brother, there is no one, God has cleaned everything! All died ... "I slaughter Mikita all my family in the midst of the attack, and rapt in my mind that the stench died, and all the strong ones are dead. Possibly, the last dream. But what about that turbo officer in a dream? To sing at your dream, that the general is to blame, and to serve everything to you, and to bring the major to bring his daughter to a new one, about the yak Stebelkov has long dreamed, but here the grimity of harmony begins to sound, the march sounds, and everything falls apart, and Stebelkov also at once with the mustache , and then let's run a monster to the new side, and cry out to Mikita! Obviously, this officer cannot do without Mikiti. And let Mikita take an hour of lessons in literature, it’s impossible to give a signing that such an ensign and soldiers, but in the soul you know well that you understand and prepare to vikonate your soldier’s clothes and give your life for an ensign. And what is Stebelkov preparing... It's not clear.
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"Boyaguz"
The main character is tormented by food, which is why people take the victims of war as normal, and at once death in an unfortunate fall is a catastrophe. A young doctor-student Kuzma is dying of gangrene. Those sufferings are accepted as a peace, by which the roam of the people's dash is marked: “Kuzma makes me alone, alone in peace, that number has tens of thousands written in relations. With ailments and suffering, I am trying to subdue evil, like a leader of war. First hour of ailment Kuzmi, how to pass like a terrible rot until the thoughts of the main character, you think about war, even if you may have ties and the possibility of being lost in the city and be happy. We’re not wise, now we’re going to war and who needs it, it’s for people to die such a terrible death, but all the same they don’t swear with their ties and go to war, rozumіyuchi, that “when is war, grief is gone, suffering is there,” and there is guinea death, which I was so afraid of, - death on the battlefield.
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"Podia"
“How it happened that I, like maybe two years ago, didn’t think about anything, I started thinking, I can’t understand.” So the explanation of “Podiya” begins. Nadiya Mikolayivna, a sensible, intelligent girl, behind the furnishings of her life, leaned on the rest of the square near the conscience - on the panel. І axis, two years later after the beginning of such a life, she began to think about her camp. Vaughn rozmіrkovuє about his past, that future and understanding is clear that there is no way out of her, the cream of self-destruction. I’m still out of my mind zhahlivu river, - what are you, like there, you need suspense. Nadiya Mikolayevna thinks: “Let me go to the vikona brudna, I’ll look to the right, I’ll hug the naigirsha posad: but there’s a posad! Tsey judg tezh obіymaє posada. And this settlement is rightly needed, it is legitimized by the state, and it is rightfully given by the apologists of the essential supremacy. The heroine no longer believes in people and learns to hate them. At this hour, a person appears in life, like to love him and pray to fight the kohana from life - Nikitin. Ale vin gin at the fight for the soul of Nadia Mykolaivna. I blame myself through її nevira into those who can still vibrate from the "wandering", and also nevira into the purity of the world of other people. Vaughn thought about those who want to drink for Nikitinim, to win for a new country, but think that we’ll spend all our lives її passing by, zupinyaє її and signing the volume of virok.
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"Chervona kvitka"
The red flower is a symbol of the evil of that evil that alienates us. I think, what did Garshin describe to himself, what was the explanation - a self-portrait. The story begins with the description of the divine, where to bring the main character. Tsey budinok razrahovaniya 80 people, if you live there more mornings. Physicians uspered to bring yoga to the bath yak could cope with the bitterness of the healthy people, not seeming already about the ailing Stіni there, they were stuffed with dark red farboi, a cover of lindens and black in the woods. The axis is out, the setting of the power is up to the people, like a new one to live. Ailments are inhabitants of the tsієї state, and the likarnia is a sovereign device, which is embossed on people, that head hero Pretty much, if you want freedom for the meshkants of the liquor, just like Garshin, you want justice and freedom for the real people. It’s an ailment during the hour of a walk to sip in the garden two garni of red flowers, in which one wants, at one thought, all the power of all-worldly evil. At that time, I didn’t pick up the ticket, but having checked the necessary moment, if the watchers didn’t drink it, I won the ticket, putting the shirt in and taking it with me. Illness and knowing earlier that it can be especially meta - spy on the whole world against evil, but knowing why my mission is impossibly polagatim. Now, having known your own confession, you have lain with a ticket all night long, taking in evil, as if it were given up, like a growth. Vin was very tormented and thin, but still he won the ticket. However, there was only one, and the mission of the main character was vikonan to the end. Like a fault, having opened the first ticket, so having made a fault on another. The forces of yoga were on the border, but here, at the hour of a chergovo walk in the garden, after waving the third flower, the ice broke up. On the night of the sick, through yoga, they tied thinness to bed, without going to bed, and like wine without asking to let yoga in, like not singing that all people can perish, they didn’t listen to yoga, and still they tied it to bed, now posting a watchman. . Having docked, until the watchman fell asleep, ailing, like a snake, strayed from a hank and ran to the park, to pick up his shoes until the end. Vіn vyrvav kvіtku, zim'yav її i poshmatuvav, and then turning back to his room, de falling without feeling on the lizhko. Lies of yoga knew the dead, but with a proud smile on the faces. “If they put yogo on a burden, they tried to squeeze their hand and wrinkle a red ticket. Ale's hand zadubila, and vіn took his trophy from the grave. So itself and Garshin all his life trying to call out to justice and vryatuvati ordinary people in the face of all kinds of violence, but, maybe, having respected, what didn’t happen, the wines of the victorious, taking your thoughts to the grave. Ale remember about the new one to be lost forever.
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Text slide: GARSHIN Vsevolod Mikhailovich
Text slide: GARSHIN Vsevolod Mikhailovich was born. - R. at the old noble family. The childishness of the provіv at the military middle (father yogo was an officer). Even as a child, Garshin was very nervous and infuriating, which is why he had taken an early rozumovye overgrowth (having suffered from an attack of nervous discord for a long time). Studied at the Higher Institute, but did not finish the course. The war with the Turks interrupted my busy schedule.
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Slide text: In 1883, Garshin's brothers became friends with Nadiya Mikhailovna Zolotilova and they immediately rented an apartment in Piska. Vsevolod recognized his booth by the dovecote, which hung nearby, - more like a boy, if everything went out of place, it’s not uncommon and here buv. For example, in the 19th century, this district was one of the most important, workers, servants, and most servicemen settled here. Garshin's team is a doctor-pochatkіvets, to that not a skin evening before they rang at the door (Nadiya Mikhailovna did not take pennies, that far from a skin doctor would be good enough to crawl into a drunkard). Vsevolod Mikhailovich escorted him to the door, and the coin himself on the street - not an instant bachiti, as if on one narrow, crushed leg, children often burned two or three in a speck.
Text slide: 19 March 1888 after a sick, sleepless night, Garshin viyshov from his apartment, descending on top of the bottom and rushing from the exits at the strait. Yogo was lifted up, beaten, with a broken leg and transferred to the apartment. Having tried the sprat for a year at the bridge, then they transported him to the Chervony Khrest likarni, de vin, not long after arrival, having fallen into an inconspicuous camp and no longer leaving it until death. On March 24, 1888, Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin died without coming to you
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Text slide: Why is the toad called a mandriving? Who is such a mandrivnik? Find out from the text how the toad was raised to the navkolishny world? Know the propositions in which the author seems to be talking about a toad with irony? How human is the author of vismіyuє for the help of allegory of the behavior of the toad? Yaku vada people allegorically suing the author from the image of a toad?
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The text of the slide: Mandrivnik is the one who wants to pamper the world, taste the gusto of another life, it is possible to get to know the new culture, or learn from the wise old people. I don't have enough powdered books, but I want to try everything with my own hands. And the city becomes so strong that it sees the people from the month and sends them on the road.
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Slide text: Think about what to say about the toad of the word: flopped, thrashed, flew and burned out with a drag?
