Tvir Bulgakov M.A. Choked with fear, omnipotent
Presentation on the topic: Bible chapters in the novel “Maister and Margarita” by M. Bulgakov
1 of 9
Presentation on the topic: Bible chapters from the novel "Maister and Margarita" by M. Bulgakov
No. slide 1
Description of the slide:
No. slide 2
Description of the slide:
Bulgakov's novel is a significant world of foundations on the understanding and rethinking of evangelical and biblical ideas and plots. During the period when Bulgakov wrote the novel, the text of the Gospels was no less vivacious, and there were also numerous historical references about Yudeya on the cob of eri, Hebrew, non-canonical tlumachennya. The author svіdomo vіdpopaє vіd єvangelskogo plot, proponuyuchi his bіblіynyh motifs.
slide number 3
Description of the slide:
The best image from the biblical point of view is the image of Yeshua. The central motives of the novel are connected with it: the motive of freedom, suffering and death, strata, forgiveness, mercy. These motives are taken away from the novel, Bulgakov's inspiration, sometimes even far from the traditional biblical tradition. , in that hour, like a biblical Jesus, it seems: "I am the Son of God", "I and Batko are one"
slide number 4
Description of the slide:
The novel has more than one episode, which tells about the Evangelical miracles about Jesus. "What is the truth?" - Asking Pontius Pilate from Joshua. The food in a different sound is heard in the Gospel. Yeshua, on the subject of the question, you say: "The truth is before you, who has a headache in you ... Ale, your torment will end at once, your head will pass." Ztsіlennynyna Pontіyya Піlate - єдина сцілення І єдина диово, thoroughly ІєShua. And Lyuba, the hour of weak, Navivnya Blind, is supervisible, Ale is great, I am a great-heartable friend, Dogmati Dogmati, and Lishe Ilya Dobriki not a warehouse of the whole Christian church, it is impossible to feel about the future of the Kingdom. one scholar, Leviy Matviy, oskolki Bulgakov vvazhe, that one person in a generation, who, having adopted an idea, is enough, so that the idea lived among the centuries.
slide number 5
Description of the slide:
No. slide 6
Description of the slide:
The Pontius Pilate is the central post at the Yorshalaim layer. Master, it seems that you are writing a novel about Pilate. The pilgrimage rejoices at the human inconsistency of Ієshua, prote traditions and zvichaї ії ії іmperial Rome is allowed to remake, and vin, in accordance with the evangelical canon, send Ієshua to the cross. Ale M. Bulgakov is guided by the canonical understanding of the situation, the new Pilate has a tragic disguise, a disillusionment between special aspirations and political needs, between people and power. M. Bulgakov clearly shows the apparently tragic hopelessness, the fright at the sight of the stoic, which follows the soul of Pilate. From this moment, the Pilate’s right life became a dream: the procurator walked along the monthly road from Ієshua, roaming, and the stratum is purely incomprehensible, and endless dialogue. But in truth, the stratum was not punished, and so the torment of Pilate is not seen.
No. slide 9
Description of the slide:
Boroshno the Pilate ends only after the inscription of Yeshua about those who did not have a stratum. Yeshua grants forgiveness to Pilate and the calm master, who wrote a novel about Pilate. This is the result of a tragedy, but now it’s not in the hour, but in eternity. The novel "Maister and Margarita" is a folded tvir. Even though it was already richly written and said about the novel, but the skin yoga of Chitachev was judged in its own way to reveal and understand the artistic and philosophical values that lurk in yoga deeps.
Biblical stories in M. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita"
Bulgakov's novel is a significant world of foundations on the understanding and rethinking of evangelical and biblical ideas and plots.
In the period of writing the novel, Bulgakov twisted like the text of the Gospel, and in the numerical history there was a story about Yudei on the cob of eri, Hebrew, non-canonical tlumachennya. The author svіdomo vіdpopaє vіd єvangelskogo plot, proponuyuchi his bіblіynyh motifs.
The best image from the biblical point of view is the image of Yeshua. The central motives of the novel are connected with it: the motive of freedom, suffering and death, strata, forgiveness, mercy. These motifs are taken away from the novel, Bulgakov's inspiration, sometimes even far from the traditional biblical tradition.
Yeshua literally means Savior; Ha-Notsri means "from Nazareth", Nazareth is a place in Galilee, in which Saint Josip lives and devoted the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary about the birth of the Son of God in her. Jesus, Mary and Josip turned around after their re-arrangement in Egypt. Here all the childhood and youth of Jesus passed. By such a rank Bulgakov gets deeply into the biblical clouding.
Serinian Pershi Riznitzia Mіzh Bіblenim Motive Savior І Bulgakovsky Trekatovanya - TE, SHO ІєєSHA in Romanі not declared about his Mesianskka acknowledged, і nіyak not visnachas my divine snealing, Todі yak bіbleniy ісусь talking, ripping, rosezhі z Pharisai, Shako Vіn not just Messiah, and now the Son of God: "I am that Father - alone." Ale deyaki rows of the novel, connected with the image of Ієshua, may direct spіvvіdnenіst z bіblієyu, for example: "... after that, he drank with a stovpom". Possibly, his description of the funding for the association with the thirteen divisions of the Bible book under the name "Departure", debriefs about the departure of the Jews from the Egyptian full, if God collapsed before them at the sight of a gloomy or firey foot, showing them the way, and at night in the fire, luminaries, to go to them both day and night.
The novel has more than one episode, which tells about the Evangelical miracles about Jesus. "What is the truth?" - Asking Pontius Pilate from Joshua. Tse food in another troch sounds sounding and in the Gospel in John: "Pilate said to you:" O Tsar, O Tsar? I was born on those, and on those came to the world, to testify about the truth; skin, who sees the truth, hears my voice. " In Bulgakov's novel, Yeshua on tse energizes: "The truth is for us in front of the one who has a headache in you ... But your torment will end at once, your head will pass ...". Healing Pontiya The Pilate is the only healer and the only miracle, thoroughly Yeshua.
Jesus maw uchniv. For Yeshua, there was only one Levy Matthew. Deyakі doslidniki vvazhayut that the prototype of Levi Matthew became the biblical apostle Matthew, who wrote the first gospel. Before that, like Matthew, having become a teacher of Jesus, we became a mitar, that is a tax collector, like the Left Matthew. It seems that Jesus accompanied his students on a donkey to Jerusalem. And if in the novel Pilat asks Ієshua chi those that vin "through the Narrow gates of the top to the sky" in the city, that vydpovidaє, that in the new "and there is no donkey". Arrived at Yershalaim exactly through the Narrow gates, ale pishki, at the escort of one Leviy Matviy, and didn’t shout anything to him, because he didn’t know anything about him in Yershalai.
Yeshua is only a little bit more familiar with Yuda and Kiriath, that we have healed Yogo, and Yuda and Kariota will teach Jesus. Obviously. But Bulgakov was not so much praised by the blues, the food of Joshua Ha-Nozr and Pontius Pilate was more richly occupied.
At the hour of the trial of Jesus, false witnesses were recognized before the Sanhedrin: "... mi chuli, like a wine saying: "I am an explosive temple of this hand-made, and in three days I will spore another, not-made by hands." Bulgakov rob his hero as a prophet. "I, Igemon, saying that the temple of the old faith has fallen and a new temple of truth will be created ..."
A serious look at Bulgakov's hero in the form of the biblical Jesus Christ is those who Jesus is not unique in conflicts. "The essence and tone of yoga promos," S.S. Averintsev says, "vinyatkovi: the hearer is guilty either to believe, or to become the enemy ... See the inevitability of a tragic story." And the words of that vchinka of Ієshua Ha-Nozrі zovsіm pozbavlenі aggressiveness. The creed of yoga life is expressed in such words: "Telling the truth is easy, and it is acceptable." The truth for Joshua lies in the fact that all people are kind, but among them are unfortunate. Vіn propovіduє Lyubov, and Іsus post the Messiah, yak stverdzhuє Truth.
Ozhe, Bulgakov's Yeshua is not a God-man, but a man, at times weak, navit zhalyugidna, supernaturally selfish, but great in his spirit and all-out kindness. Vіn propovіduє in full obsyazі christian dogma, less ideas of goodness, significant for christianity, but from warehouses of the whole christian doctrine. It is impossible to feel anything about the future Kingdom of God, about the Salvation of sinners, about the afterlife payment for the righteous and the sinners. Bulgakov's Savior of the earth and whispering goodness here, on sinful earth. On the vіdmіnu vіd єvangelskogo Іsus, Ієshua has less than one scholar, Leviy Matvey, oskolki Bulgakov vvazhє, sho and one people in the generation, yak adopted an idea like that, it's enough, that the idea lived for centuries. Biblical motifs in the image of Joshua recognized a serious break.
The Bible suttvo vplinula on the development of the current literature. The Christian faith already until the end of the 1st century took away a lot of prihilniks from the world. In rich European countries, Christian communities were founded. Later, the stench was founded in Asia Minor, Pivnichny Africa, and in the year of Christ the church expanded throughout the whole world. The Bible has become the most popular book, and it has succumbed to the development of luminous literature. Vaughn was translated by a lot of language, and the plots of the Holy Letter became the basis of a lot of works. From the Old Testament heroes, King Solomon was crowned with great popularity. Yogo wisdom has been spawned in rich creations, and mythical wealth has become the theme of the works of rich artists, including the writer Hagardt, whose work has become especially popular in our hour. In the original creations of Russian authors, the wisdom of the Bible comes to the fore. Already the best thing to do is to tell about the informing of the Russians about the Holy Letter. The chronicler Nestor, who wrote “The Tale of the Years of Time”, entrusted with a complete picture of historical podia, including theological treatises, the lives of saints, explanations, legends, historical retellings, povchannya, promos, as they became no less than illustrations to litopis, and added greatness to They said that human history is sacred.
Topic: The biblical main role is played by the virishhenni moral problems in M. Bulgakov's novel "Master and Margarita".
The goal of the lesson.
1. Why, with what method to introduce M. Bulgakov into his novel, the biblical stories of those heroes? How do you choose to portray the main biblical characters of Jesus Christ and Pontius Pilate?
2. What is the significance of the philosophical and moral problems that the author is destroying and violating in the Yershalaim divisions? About what is ahead of us, what are you guarding?
3. Vihovannya pochutya vydpovidalnosti for vchinki, awakening to understand kindness, mercy, conscience toshcho.
Lesson form discussion of problems at the round table, discussion ( doslidnitska robot for the texts of the Bible and the novel).
Design:
1. Portrait of M. Bulgakov (at the 11th grade viconan school).
2. Bible, Gospels in Matthew.
3. M. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita".
4. Illustrations before the scenes "Court", "Punishment" (by the 11th grade viconan student).
5. Decorate a booth with robots for graduates of the past year:
a) an abstract “The biblical head of that role in the resolution of philosophical and aesthetic problems of M. Bulgakov’s novel “Maister and Margarita”;
b) tvir "Letter to the Procurator of the Jews Pontius Pilate";
c) an update on the life and work of M. Bulgakov.
Epigraph before the lesson:"Take it all five sides of the novel, and without any controversy you will change what you can do with the Pismennik" (M. Bulgakov.)
Cry before class
1. "Boyaguzness is an extreme manifestation of internal order, unfree spirit, the main reason for the social evils of the earth." (V. Lakshin.)
2. "Conscience forgive me, the possibility of internal purification "(Y. V. Korsalova).
Etapi lesson(on dosh):
1. The introduction of Bulgakov's story with the gospel basis. The metamorphosis is that rethinking of the biblical story.
2. Pontius Pilate. Contrasts in the image of the main character of the Yershalaim chapters.
3. Yeshua Ha-Notsri. Propovіdі vagrant philosopher: marennya chi pragnennya to the truth?
4. Philosophical and moral problems, discussed in the Yershalaїm chapters. central problem.
5. Romance Creative vision of the problem.
Hid lesson.
1. Organizational moment.
2. Entry to the lesson.
The word of the teacher. Start our first lesson with M. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita" I want rows of articles from Olenya Volodymyrivna Korsalova - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of Literature - "Conscience, Truth, People..."
"Come to school this talented Russian novel, which inspired the author's thoughts about his era and eternity, people and the world, the artist and power, a novel, in which a marvelous order intertwines satire, subtle psychological analysis and philosophical insight..."
As a teacher, I’m good with Olena Volodimirivna, and with satisfaction I will repeat these words: “Come to school, this talented Russian novel has come to school ...” And I’ll add to myself: a novel of folds, which evokes deep thoughts, singing knowledge.
Today, we rozpochinaemo yogo wedding.
The topic of the first lesson is:
"Biblical chapters and their role in the highest philosophical and aesthetic problems of M. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita".
If you have read this novel for a while, I am impressed that they have given respect to yoga composition. І tse unvipadkovo. The composition of the novel is original and bagatoplanova. Within the framework of one creation, it is easy to combine two novels:
1st - explanation about the life of Maistra's share,
2nd - creations of Maystrom a novel about Pontius Pilate.
Viyshov's novel at the novel.
They spread a plug-in novel about one day of the Roman procurator. The stench of roses is mainly rosy about the Moscow life of the main character, Meistra, and the restless yoga people. Їx of all chotiri (2, 16, 25 and 26 goals). The stench wedged into the beshketnі Moscow chapters and sharply resounded in them: the strictness of opovіdі, the rhythmic cob, the age (even if the stink takes us from Moscow in the 30s of the 20th century to the city of Yershalaїm tezh of the 30th century, the end of the 30th century).
Offenses to the line of a single creation modern and mythological explicitly and implicitly perekukuyuyutsya one by one, which helps the writer to show the present-day wisdom more widely, to comprehend it (but one of the most important tasks of the writer M. Bulgakov, as a fault of writing in all his creations).
Task of our lesson:
To draw parallels, a re-verification of the current reality of the worldly culture on the basis of equal eternal values, blatant moral principles.
And the foundations of this moral integrity are laid down by Christianity. You can find out about them if you read the Bible.
Set Bulgakov's plot from the Evangelical basis, understand why Bulgakov turns to biblical plots, now rethinking and changing them;
Significantly, yakі philosophical and moral problems podnіmaє and virіshuє the author, about scho ahead.
I understand all the complexity of the task set for the first lesson, but I’m following, scho, practicing with the texts of the Gospel and the novel at home, revisiting the food of the home task, for my help in the lesson, at this round table .
I ask you to respect your peace with courage, to make them stench not be friendly, to be calm, to respectfully listen to the opinions of your comrades, to greet you with signal cards (!), so that I immediately commemorate your banter. That is, I check your total thoughts and words and promise you to be a good helper.
Otzhe, let's get to1 stagelesson. All three groups took the day before the new.
1. Matching Bulgakov's plot with the gospel basis. meta animal rethinking the biblical story.
Introductory word: I don’t know the Bible, I’m guessing what the Yershalaim’s chapters are paraphrase of the Evangelical history of the court of the Roman monastic in Judea Pontius Pilate over Jesus Christ and the strata of Jesus. But simply setting up the gospel basis with Bulgakov's text reveals few essences.
1 meal: What are the values of vіdminnostі?
We return to your home office:
Vik (Jesus - 33 years, Yeshua - 27 years);
Walking (Jesus son of God and Blessed Virgin Mary, at Joshua's father Syrian, and mothers woman of sumnivnoy behavior; Batkiv don't remember);
Jesus - god, king; Yeshua - zhebrak wandering philosopher (staying at the suspіlstvі);
Vіdsutnіst uchnіv;
Vidsutnist popularity among the people;
Not v'їhav on the sky, but vvіyshov pіshki;
Changing the nature of the preaching;
After death, the body steals and protects the earth Levi Matviy;
Yuda did not hang himself, but was driven in by the order of Pilate;
The Divine Marriage of the Gospel was Oscard;
The day of the christening of this death on the cross in the name of the peace of the sins of mankind;
There are no words "cross" and "rozіp'yatiy", and є rude "stovp", "povіsiti";
head hero not Ієshua (the prototype of which is Іsus Christ), but Pontius Pilate.
2 meals: Why does M. Bulgakov turn in his novels to biblical plots and their heroes from one side, and from the other now, from what method will I rethink them?
In the image of Joshua Ha-Notsri, the images are not the son of God, but the son of the people, tobto. a simple person, though endowed with high moral qualities;
M. Bulgakov attaches respect not to the idea of divine naming, the christening of death in the name of peace of human sins, but to the earthly idea of power, social injustice;
Roblox to the leading heroes of Pontius Pilate, if you want to pay special attention to the problem of the moral viability of people for those who are right;
Staring up to biblical plots and heroes, to speak out on the importance of everything that you will talk about, problems, yak virishuvatimut.
Visnovok: Turning to the biblical plot is naked on the importance of what is described in the Yershalaїmsky divisions, and the reinterpretation of them by the author is wised up by the banshee near the gale. moral ideals from earthly problems of power and vidpovіdalnosti people for those that are seen.
Stage 2 lesson. Materials before meals were prepared by one group.
Pontius Pilate. Contrasts in the image of the main character of the Yershalaim chapters.
Vchitel: I will propagate the robot over the image of Pontius Pilate from the text. Let's read the rows that tell about the appearance in the palace of a significant and folding post: "At the white cloak ..."
Comments: It is impossible not to notice the significance of that special emotional intensity of the phrase to be heard by ear. And then they gave a phrase, as if you were aware of this halo of significance, supporting the earthly weaknesses of the hero, something like earthly yogo:
"The best in the world ... with a sweatshirt" (page 20, 2 paragraphs)
Visnovok: So, by stretching the last novel in the image of the Pilate, the great figure of a strong and sensible ruler and signs of human weakness will rise.
Let's go back to the text and we know there, apply contrast the main artistic reception, as the author Bulgakov appears in the image of Pontius Pilate.
The size of the figure of the emperor.
Human weaknesses.
1. In the past, a fearless warrior, the leader of the "Golden List".
2. Zovnishno - great to stand as an all-powerful procurator.
3. Instill fear in everyone, call yourself "fear"
miraculous."
4. The expulsion of NATO servants and guardians.
5. If you want to be fair, help Yeshua.
6. Shout out to the share of people.
7. Batch that Yeshua is not wine.
8. Vinis virok.
1. Hate the smell of erysipelas.
2. Useful - strong headache.
3. Be afraid of Caesar, be afraid of fear, be afraid of denunciations.
4. Lonely, single friend Bang's dog.
5. Having spent faith in people, be afraid to spend your career.
6. Send an innocent to death.
7. Sounds in what he himself does not
believe.
8. To torment yourself with a dream in reality.
Nutrition: Why is there so much contrast in the image of the procurator Pontius Pilate?
Bulgakov wants to show how good cob and evil fight among people, how Pilat wants to be fair and fight evil.
Let's leave for an hour Pontius Pilate and the beast to the other hero of the Yershalaim chapters Joshua Ha-Notsri.
3 stage lesson.
Yeshua Ha-Notzri. Propovіdі wandering philosopher. Mayachnya chi pragnennya to the truth? (2 group).
Reader: I am re-awakening to the text and wondering how another hero of the Yershalaim chapters appears at the palace in the novel.
"Tsya people ..." (Stor. 22).
"Binding the mittevo..." (Stor. 24).
"Kidnapped for arrest ..." (p. 29).
Comments: He described creating the image of a zhalyugidnoy, weak physically person, which is important to endure bodily torment.
Question: What is the inner hero? Chi is so weak in spirit, like a body?
Let's go back to the text:
1. Why do Ha-Notsri ring?
2. What are you really preaching? What is hard?
The procurator's words echoed wildly: "Are you going to build up the houses of the temple and call out to the people?"
The preaching of Yeshua:
1. "All people are kind", "God is one, ... I believe in him".
2. "... the temple of the old faith will collapse and a new temple of truth will be created."
3. "... all power is violence over people, and the day will come if there is no power, no Caesars, no other power. A person will pass into the realm of truth and justice, where no power will be needed."
Teacher: Let's talk about the firmness of Yeshua. Let us marvel at them, the eyes of Pontius Pilate.
1. Yake z yogo hardness is accepted by Pontijm Pilat like marennya, like not shkidlive divacity?
2. Which one of them vvazhєtsya easily crossed?
3. How do you call out to someone in awe, fear? Why?
First of all, Pilate respects the marenny and in his own way denies yoga: physically - for the help of Crisoboy, morally nagaduvannyam about the evil of Yudi;
The other firmly calls out in a new silence: "What is the truth?" Meals may be lacking in help, because it is not given to people to know the truth, nor to learn what the truth is. For people, it's more foldable, more abstractly understandable. What can you say about the request?
What would you say?
You can clear the flow of abstract, vague words.
ALE: "The truth is before the one who has a headache in you, and it hurts so much that you cowardly think about death," Ієshua is simple and understandable, the truth looks like a person and starts to look at the new.
Tse small piece of truth, Pontius Pilate cannot be reproached.
The 3rd statement called out the procurator's fear, because I'm afraid of denunciations, I'm afraid to spend my career, I'm afraid of smashing the Caesar, I'm afraid of the stovp, tobto. be afraid for yourself.
Nutrition: Is Yeshua afraid for yourself? How to behave?
Yeshua be afraid of the bodily katuvans. Ale does not step out of his perekonan, does not change his glances.
Nutrition: What kind of heroic traits do you see in yoga preaching and behavior?
Golovni risi Ієshua: kindness, sensibleness, courage.
Vchitel: At the opening of the image of another hero of the єrshalaїmsky chapters, it is also victorious with the reception of roses. Physically weak Yeshua Ha-Notsri appears as a strong spirit.
Reader: Let's turn to the stage and drink up that wonder, what do you think about the wandering Jewish philosopher procurator?
Power supply: 1. Why did Pontius Pilate understand that Yeshua is not guilty? Chi vpevneniy vіn u tsomu?
So. "The light and light head of the procurator developed a formula. There was this: hegemon took the right of the vagrant philosopher Ieshua, and stored up the malice from the new knowledge."
2. Do you want to bury yoga in the face of sick death? Be fair?
So. The Pontius Pilate robbed Iєshua of the tension, so that he was inspired by his words about Caesar, sending a "stretching glance" and so on.
3. How can I somehow win in the Pontic Pilati Reshta? How do you feel?
On the other hand, Pilat wants to be fair and vryatuvati the philosopher. Ale mіrkuvannya the rest of the power to shock Yogo. "Dead!" potim: "They're dead!" Vіn namagаєєє schiliti Ієshua to vіdmovі vіd іd sіх sіv, аlе to no avail.
Fear is strongest for the promise of being fair. Win win.
4. Find out the words of the procurator, de sound death virok.
- "You vvazhaesh, unfortunate ... I do not podіlya" (p. 35)
Otzhe, the internal struggle in Pontii Pila, between good and evil, between the bajans, but the fair, or the blame for the death of the innocent is over.
The almighty procurator, wise, wise ruler, snarky, sly, sly.
Vіn minaє stand: from fear - to fearfulness - to vileness.
Nutrition: Tell me, at what stage of the logical fluke you could understand moreі is Pilate true? When?
Fear is almost physiological (like a perelyaku), powerful to all living things, not a reflex, like an instinct of self-preservation.
Tobto. Pilat instantly felt fear, it’s normal, it’s not unreasonable.
Ale people - the truth is reasonable. Vіn vіdpovіdaє for svoі vchinki. Pilate is guilty of not giving in with fear, overcoming fear, being deprived to the end of self-confidence, his persecution.
The guilt of a mortal to an innocent tse already podlіst. A pіdlіst it's immoral.
Accent: boyaguztvo between fear and foolishness. Fear does not lead to fear, but boguznostі to pіlostі 1 crochet.
Visnovok: "Bolosnost undoubtedly one of the worst vices", so saying Yeshua.
"Ni, philosopher, I will block you: this is the worst vice", the inner voice of Pontius Pilate.
І deisno: "Boyaguztvo is an extreme manifestation of internal order, unfree spirit, the main cause of social vileness on earth."
So it was with Pontius Pilate: he had grown vile for fear, for fear. But not all. Pontius Pilate saves his life and career. Ale, indulge yourself with something more important.
What is it?
Pontius Pilate was calm. Yogo torment conscience.
Chi, having tried Pilat, corrected it more, yak?
So. Drive in Yuda. You want to bless Levi Matviy.
Chi calm tse yogo?
Ni. "It's close to two thousand years to sit on this Maidan and sleep, but if the moon comes, ... you will be tormented by sleeplessness" (p. 461).
"During the month, you can't be calm... you're stverdzhu, why didn't you finish the same thing... with the prisoner Ha-Notsr... it's the greatest thing in the world to hate your immortality and indescribable glory."
"Twelve thousand months in one month, if it's not too much?" - Margarita slept.
Let's finish our rozmov about the heroes of the biblical divisions and beasts to their problems.
4 stage lesson. Materials before meals were prepared by the 3rd group.
Philosophical and moral and aesthetic problems, raised in the Yershalaim divisions.
Teacher: Now I want to turn around to group number 3.
The problems of the novel, posed by the author in the Yershalaim chapters, were fed to his homework. Hearingly listening to this day's lesson, taking a lot from them, I think the stench was smart to add to their homely handwriting. I give them my word.
Among the problems of the novel "Maister and Margarita" we would like to see two different groups, which we could call as follows: "philosophical" and "morally-aesthetic".
Moreover, we remembered that the groups of people are different in the kіlkysny vіdnoshenі. Because philosophy the science about the greatest zagalnі laws of the development of nature, our suspіlstva that myslennya, those philosophical problems, s glance, pіdnyatі in tsikh chapters, tezh pov'yazanі z the most zagalnymi laws.
To this we saw the following problems of a philosophical nature:
What is good and evil?
What is truth?
Why is there a sense of human life?
The person is that її faith.
Vrahovyuchi, scho "... morality the rule that defines behavior, spirituality and spirituality, necessary people in the court, as well as vikonnannya tsikh rules, behavior ", we can see the moral and aesthetic problems of the novel, celebrated in the Russian divisions:
Spiritual freedom is spiritual stagnation.
Vіdpovidalnіst lyudina for ї ї ї ї.
People that power.
Social injustice in life.
Spivchutya that mercy.
Food: What about the problems posed by the author, in your opinion, central?
The problem of the viability of a person for di, tobto. the problem of conscience.
Є. U. Korsalova confirms this idea in the article. Talk out and about those, now people's conscience is given: "Conscience" the inner compass of a person, a moral judgment, a moral assessment of one's own vchinkiv. conscience peace of mind, the possibility of internal purification.
Remember, children, these words.
Nutrition for everyone: Which of these problems can be called modern to us, today?
Mustache.
Visnovok. M. Bulgakov raised the problems of eternal, non-peaceful things in his novel. Yogo the novel of the beasts is no less up to the yogo of the moderns, but to the naschadkiv.
We continue to work on these problems in the coming years.
5 stage lesson.
The novel is ahead of time. Creative vision of the problem.
"Romance-prevention tse gіrke pischannitske transfer of that, like pictures can become a reality, as far as possible, the current life spiral will unravel.
These words of criticism can be seen even before the novel by M. Bulgakov, who wants to guard us, all those who are alive, from the pleasure of conscience, from spiritual unfreedom.
I asked you to come up with creative food, to play yoga in an original way.
What happened to that?
1 group cooked babies illustration before the scene "Court";
2 group cooked babies illustration before the scene "The Punishment";
The 3rd group completed the minulorical works: 1) the essay "The role of the Yershalaim chapters in the development of moral and philosophical problems of the novel"; 2) tvir "List to the Roman procurator Pontius Pilate".
And the lads saw verses, let them stink and complete our lesson.
P_dbitya p_dbag_v lesson- ratings.
1. I am satisfied (not satisfied). Chim?
2. We ran into the assigned tasks (did not run into).
3. Difficulty with those problems.
4. Sleepy practice. Estimates of the participants of the group.
2. Prior to the "Satire in the Romani" topics, add material to the food: "Who and for what does Woland punish?"
3. Evil, greed, bullying, egoism, heartlessness, nonsense Apply them to the Moscow chapters.
Versh "The Dream of Pilate"
N.P. Borisenko
I am again dreaming of Pilate's endless dream:
The court is administered by a procurator who is close to the truth.
In the past, the gleaming Vershnik Golden List,
How can we today glorify the wine of our rule?
Before him is kind and bright, os_yan with kindness,
Like honesty itself, at once with truth itself.
Good people, why are evil yoga,
Why walk in the light, this is peace and goodness?
What is the health of that crisis of the walls of the palaces
How can one secretly saturate the world without kaydanivs?
Wrinkle the procurator's forehead. Be merciful, hegemon,
Is there no more cursed fear in your offspring?
Innocent, you know, say so, do not speak.
Whose share do you virishuesh have qiy monthly nights?
Promovchav ... not corrected ... did not save the stovp ...
I did not set yoga in torment, but myself.
I do not have peace of mind the punishment is worse:
Be an immortal hero and yogo vice.
Boyaguztvo, podlіst zі fear the worst vada!
Conscience is the axis of your scaffold,
Cross - immortal term!
For a row of lessons
When preparing to given lesson class subdivisions into three working groups, the skin of which took a specific task: one great food(div. food 2, 3, 4 at the section “Steps of the lesson”) that big task (div. food 1).
Creative vision of the novel-advancement (div. nutrition 5) is insured on the individual needs of the students (in the field, figurative art and etc.).
2. The task before the upcoming lesson for the novel is also a viperedzhalny character. Meals 1 and 2 are given to the whole class, and meals 3 can be divided for groups or given as an individual task.
MBOU lyceum No. 10 Biblical chapters in the novel "Maister and Margarita" by M. Bulgakov The robot of the viconal Granovska Lyudmila Student 11 "A" class
Bulgakov's novel is a significant world of foundations on the understanding and rethinking of evangelical and biblical ideas and plots. In the period of writing the novel, Bulgakov twisted like the text of the Gospel, and in the numerical history there was a story about Yudei on the cob of eri, Hebrew, non-canonical tlumachennya. The author svіdomo vіdpopaє vіd єvangelskogo plot, proponuyuchi his bіblіynyh motifs.
The best image from the biblical point of view is the image of Yeshua. The central motives of the novel are connected with it: the motive of freedom, suffering and death, strata, forgiveness, mercy. These motifs are taken away from the novel, Bulgakov's inspiration, sometimes even far from the traditional biblical tradition. The first serious difference between the biblical motif of the Savior and Bulgakov’s interpretations is those that Yeshua in the novel does not declare his monthly recognition, and does not signify his divine essence, that is, the Biblical Father, I am God, alone"
The novel has more than one episode, which tells about the Evangelical miracles about Jesus. "What is the truth?" - Asking Pontius Pilate from Joshua. The food in a different sound is heard in the Gospel. Yeshua on tse zapitanya vіdpovidaє: "The truth is the first for everything in the fact that your head hurts ... Ale, your torment will end at once, your head will pass." but a person, sometimes weak, navit zhalugidna, supernaturally selfish, but great in his spirit and all-out kindness, she does not preach all Christian dogmas, but rather the idea of goodness, significant for Christianity, but not a warehouse of all Christian worship, in the future Kingdom of God, about the Salvation of sinners, about the afterlife for the righteous and the sinners. in a generation, having adopted an idea, enough, so that the idea lived for centuries.
The creation of evangelical podias is one of the most important traditions of secular and Russian literature. Why is the interpretation of Evangelical podia in M. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita" so peculiar? Nasampered, M. Bulgakov rages to such an extent that faith in God is not simply put under doubt, but mass bezvir'ya becomes the law of life of the state.
Turning everything around and speaking about them as if about an unparalleled reality, the writer goes against his hour and miraculously knows what I am threatening. Ale, the biblical chapter of life is necessary for the novel, like a fortune-telling about pershu, a pochatkov pardon - not knowing the Truth of that Good. The biblical divisions can be classified as a novel-parable genre. Objectively, they appear impartially under. There is no direct evidence from the author to the reader A daily review of the author's assessment of the behavior of the heroes Shchopravda, a daily morality, ale won, perhaps, and is not necessary, to that the moral accents in these divisions are arranged even more clearly.
There are three main characters in the novel of maister Joshua Pontius Pilat Judas. Yeshua is the bearer of moral truth, which is inaccessible to people. According to M. Bulgakov, Judas, in the Evangelical tradition, is not a student and follower of Yeshua.
The Pontius Pilate is the central post at the Yorshalaim layer. Master, it seems that you are writing a novel about Pilate. The pilgrimage rejoices at the human inconsistency of Ієshua, prote traditions and zvichaї ії ії іmperial Rome is allowed to remake, and vin, in accordance with the evangelical canon, send Ієshua to the cross. Ale M. Bulgakov is guided by the canonical understanding of the situation, the new Pilate has a tragic disguise, a disillusionment between special aspirations and political needs, between people and power. M. Bulgakov clearly shows the apparently tragic hopelessness, the fright at the sight of the stoic, which follows the soul of Pilate. From this moment, the Pilate’s right life became a dream: the procurator walked along the monthly road from Ієshua, roaming, and the stratum is purely incomprehensible, and endless dialogue. But in truth, the stratum was not punished, and so the torment of Pilate is not seen.
The novel “Maister and Margarita” is a folded piece. Even though it was already richly written and said about the novel, but the skin yoga of Chitachev was judged in its own way to reveal and understand the artistic and philosophical values that lurk in yoga deeps. Boroshno the Pilate ends only after the inscription of Yeshua about those who did not have a stratum. Yeshua grants forgiveness to Pilate and the calm master, who wrote a novel about Pilate. This is the result of a tragedy, yet it is not for the hour, but for eternity.
What suffocated Bulgakov's writing of the novel of his whole life "Maister and Margarita" remains a mystery. In that part, where it is about the judgment and stratum of Jesus Christ, the author does not dwell on the dogmas of the Christian church. Have no need to consume, aje tse artistic TV, and turning to biblical legends, that retelling is only possible to reveal the main topics of the novel.
Bulgakov's Yeshua is not a Jew, he is not 33, but 27 years old, he knows many languages, he is a philosopher, psychologist, wise preacher-preacher. There is only one student in Ієshua - a great collector of tributes Leviy Matthew, who in his own way denigrate the sermons of Ієshua. At the request of Pontius Pilate, like Yeshua, saying sedition against the great Caesar, arresting honestly:
"It was like that. Juda, having shown the obsession with my thoughts, having spoken to me, asking me to cast my glance at the sovereign power, saying that whether power is violence against people, and that the hour will come, if there is no power like otherwise". rule, a person has passed into the realm of truth and justice, where no power is needed.”
The words of Ієshua became virishal for Pontіy Pilat and put a spot in yoga koliva. The timid Pontius Pilate recognized only the power of Caesar. Youmu was terrified to learn to hear such words of a mere mortal. In the context of the situation, one of the main ideas of the novel stands out: "the worst vice is the worst fear."
The Pont Pilate could not grasp one simple truth of the imprisoned Yeshua: all people are kind and you need to do everything to help people show their kindness, for only good can change the world. The procurator navit after re-feeding Ієshua, or kat Shchurolup tezh good people? On scho vіn firmly vіdpovіv: "Yakby talk to him, I think, vіn chіnivsya b ...". Pontius Pilate virishiv, that Yeshua is divine, and the share of yoga was virish.
Tragic in the novel is the picture of the strata of Yeshua. Tim, on the way to the Fox Mountain, ascended and was the only student doomed to strati. Vіn suffering through those who could not help anything. Vіn shkoduvav, that through his ailment he could not escort Joshua to the place, the girls rushed the servants of the procurator. Learn to drive in Yeshua, obsessed with a thought, to relieve yoga of torment and suffering. How good would it be to jump to the cart, thinking wine, and stab at the back of the doomed to martyrdom: "Jeshua! I permit you and go out together with you! I, Matthew, are your faithful and united teaching!"
Prote became those who are of little standing. Ієshua bu v pіdvіsheny on stovpі i povіlno dying, unobtrusively. Cat gave you a sponge with drops of water on the list of the volog, and then we list the birds in the drooping body of Yeshua. When the anger began, and the rolls were broken, the Left cut the fetter and took off the stump of the head of the teacher, and then the dead bodies of two robbers. A sprat of thin air passed, and on the top of the hump there were only two bodies and three feet left. Evil trival, but on the hillock the trail was not lost in the sight of Levi and yoga teacher.
The rest of the time Levi at the chiton and those sandals appear at the hour of sustrich with Woland: "I'm up to you, the spirit of evil and the lord of shadows, - saying the collector of tributes Levi Matviy. the master with him and heaped up yoga with peace. To Woland’s food, why the stench didn’t take Maistra to himself, Levy vіdpovіv: “Vіn not deserving light, vіn deserving peace.” There is great symbolism in the fact that the author of the manuscript about Joshua and Pontius Pilat deserves to be at peace. For Maistre, peace is the wine city and for the suffering, and for the jokes of the sense of life. Calm for the master - the spiritual harmony between the people and the world is great, all about heaven on earth, about the kingdom of truth and goodness.
