Tvіr on Igor Grabar's painting “Lutnev to Blame. Tvіr-opis in the picture of the grabar "lutian blackness" In the picture of the grabar lute blackness of the images landscape

At the second grade of the middle school, at the lessons of the Russian language, they are encouraged to write a text behind the picture I. E. Grabar Lyutneva blakit".

Tsya statya can win as an additional material for the hour of preparation before the victorious work. Biographical information about the artist, as well as the history of the creation of the painting "Lutnev Blachit" are also needed by teachers for compiling the lesson notes.

childishness

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar was born in Budapest in sіm'ї, de offending fathers engaged in diplomatic activity. In the early childhood, the future artist at once moved from father and mother to Russia, to the Ryazan province. There, Emmanuil Grabar took the seat of a French language teacher at the gymnasium of a small town.

Before that period, one can see the first time, save the lad, tied up with artistic creativity. Once, father Igor took his son as a guest to his friend, a teacher, who was a lecturer at your own gymnasium.

The child was amazed by the beauty of the paintings that appeared from the pen of her elder comrade, and the unknown tools: penzlіv, the easel and the others, who asked the father to give you an accessory for this occupation. Unexpectedly, mother and tato bought a blue bag for painting.

Vibir life way

The future author of the painting "Lutneva Blakit" graduated from the gymnasium, de pratsyuvav as a lecturer Yogo Batko. After some wine, I went to get to the capital. The career of the artist was presented to the fathers and to the most unimaginable world, to that first enlightenment, like a young man, he became a legal one.

Ale pratsyuvati on my field, youmu was not judged. Once I have received my diploma, I will enter the St. Petersburg Academy of Mystics.

Ilya Repin, a prominent Russian artist, a talented teacher, who has mastered the rich mitzvah, has become a mentor to this initial foundation. After a few years, the youngster moves for a day to Munich, where he continues to master different painting techniques.

The history of the creation of the painting "Lyutnev Blakit"

Turning to Russia, the artist, living at St. Petersburg, often sees his friends from Moscow region. As if, a guest in one of the zі znayomih, which tezh mav vіdnoshennia to figurative art, Igor Emmanuilovich choked on trival walks in the navkolishnіh forests. The windless weather of the rest of the winter month shrugged off the m'yaka.

One of the days, in the middle of the fierce and shattered, I drew one of the most important canvases of Grabar. The painting "Lyutnev Blakit" bula was painted from nature. The artist, having let his reed in for an hour of walking, sneered, so that he would raise it and sway the winter birch trees in a blacky winter from an unusual angle.

Wondering from below uphill, Igor Emmanuilovich was gazing at the aphids of black snow, which smoothly flowed into the sky of the same color. Bursting with the beauty of the winter landscape, Grabar immediately escaped from his room, de robbing the first little one of the future canvas.

A picture painted in a trench

Sob mother mozhlivіst pіd hour roboti posterіgati kraєvid the very sight, majstre had a chance to report some physical zusil. Vіn having taken a shovel from his friend's house, and having made a hole half the size of a man. If the trench was ready, the artist transferred the easel there, farbi and other fittings, necessary for work on the painting "Lutnev Blak".

The temperature of the air at that hour was not too low, so the artist could allow himself to spend a year a day on the open air. The canvas of the wines was not in the traditional rank, but the stavlyachi yoga under the cheeky, so that the little ones marveled down under the hospitable kut.

Tsim the artist achieved a permanent shading of the canvas. In case of insufficient illumination, the farbis were made dark for you, and in the wake of turmoil, vicoristed the most beautiful colors. For reasons of reason, Grabar's painting "Lutnev Blakit" was known to Svyatkov, Syuch Tony.

In love with the master's canvas

The painter, who has lived for 90 years, having created numerical works of various genres, nevertheless, navit on the scales of his fates, knowing that he appreciates the painting "Lutnev Blakit" the most in the distance with his work.

In the foreground of the canvas is a birch tree, covered with glittering frost, which frames thin openwork needles. Trochs behind to stand її relatives, nibi Russian girls at the Christmas round dance, at that hour, if one of them went to the center of the stake for a solo dance.

The description of Grabar's painting "Lute Black" would be incomprehensible without a riddle of a special role, as they play blue color shades, which are overwhelmed by the background of the canvas. Such are the sky and fresh snow before the peeping. It turns out that the yakbee did not blow the fox on the line of the horizon, then it would be impossible to blow the earth out of the darkness. The warm mood of this landscape is even more radiant. Nature has climbed in, getting ready to greet the holy arrival of spring. Overwhelming on this canvas, the color of representations of yoga by numerous images. In the mountain part of Grabar's painting "Lute Blakytnist" the sky is covered in dark tones, and that part, as it is closer to the horizon, is depicted as lower black.

Science and enlightenment activity

The description of the painting "Lutnev Blakit" suggests that the master, who created this masterpiece, was a great knower of Russian and zahidnoy artistic culture, thoroughly Volodya different techniques painting as classic as modern. This admission is confirmed by the facts from the life of the master. Igor Emmanuilovich was engaged not only in the creation of paintings, but also taking part in the compilation of the editorial board of a large number of encyclopedias and aids to the figurative art. Protyazh dovgih roki vіn cheruvav Tretyakov Gallery.

From this initiative, hundreds of paintings were scientifically completed. Before these canvases, there were folded founding instructions, which included information about special features, images on them, as well as about the specific methods of admission of other artists. In one of the leaves, Igor Emmanuilovich knew that he was happy to engage in such a work through the ability to see great works not on the surface, but by going through the order of masterpieces.

Right patriot

Grabar, like a person who truly loved her country, always praised her share. So, under the hour of the Great Vytchiznyanoi war the artist zapochatkuvav the creation of one of the tank columns, overshooting a significant sum of pennies on the right.

For tsyu іnіtіativu dіyach mystektv otrimav leaf podjak vіd kerіvnіkіv power. The creative merits of Grabar were awarded with numerous awards and honors.

Description of Grabar's painting "Lyutnev Blakit"

Description of Grabar's painting "Lyutnev Blakit"

I admire the painting by I.E. Grabar “Lute to Blak”. Frosty sleepy wound. The sky, the birches, the snow is so cold and fresh.

Greater blue sky. Navkolo bіle-bіle. Shadows of birches fall on the snow. Vіd tsogo vіn seen blakitnim.

In the foreground there is a temple, a slightly bent birch. Vaughn spread her necks wide, her arms were dumb, she danced at her dance.

A lot of birches are depicted in the middle plan. Take a look, stink to lead a round dance on the uzliss.

In the distance you can see a birch tree. Nemov's eyes, like admiring the dance, they stand far away and look like a galyavin fox. The picture of the Vikonan in the visionary black-black tones. It is only in such a colorful range that one can convey the frosty breath of winter.

I need a picture, because the artist, having depicted it, is exactly that beautiful. Vaughn called out the radio and the holy mood. You’ve got to stay there, beating birches and breathing in the frosty weather.

Grabar Lyutneva

Russian language lesson for 4th grade. EMC "School of Russia"

Topic: Tvіr-opovіdannya behind the painting I. E. Grabar "Blaking Lutnev"

Target: navchannya uchniv vminnya determine the theme of the picture, describe the picture, reveal the ideas of the artist, convey his setting to the picture.

Molded UUD:

Knowing:

    Awareness of that rather pobudova of a moving language in a written form;

Communications:

    Volodinnya monologue and dialogic forms of the language of the language are indistinguishable from the grammatical and syntactic norms of the language of language;

Regulatory:

    Folding the plan and the sequence;

    Zvіrennya method di ї yogo result іz set standard;

    Making the necessary additions and corrections to the plan and method;

Features:

    Moral-ethical assessment of the won money, which ensures special moral choice on the basis of social and special values.

Ownership: presentation, cards for students, a reproduction of the painting "Lutnev to Blaze".

Hid lesson

I . Organizational moment

II . Work on the topic of the lesson

1. Knowledge of life and creativity I. E. Grabar

SLIDE 2

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar is a local landscape painter, a subtle knower of nature. Vin was born on 13 February 1871 near Budapest. In 1876, roci yogo sim'ya moved to Russia.

Before the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, the talented artist joined the ranks in 1894, and even in 1896 the ranks of Grabar knew from Western European art to Europe.

SLIDE 3

In 1901, having turned to Russia, they painted the picture "Veresneviy Snig". Glyadachі sustrili її zahoplenno, poachivshi in nіy jokes of new possibilities figurative art. Grabar learned to know that everyday motives help wealth farb.

SLIDE 4

One of the best yoga canvases is “Lute Black”. The path of Grabar the artist intertwined with the work of a scientist, a scholar of art. In 1910-1914, the light of a small volume of volumes of the "History of Russian Art" was rolled out.

SLIDE 5

In 1920, Grabar organized an expedition along the Pivnichny Dvina and protected the White Sea. The artist was reprimanded by the nature of these places, її tracts of the calm. On the banks of the Pivnichnaya Dvina, he painted the painting "Siysky Monastery".

SLIDE 6

The talent of Grabar-portrait painter most beautifully manifested in the painting "Self-portrait at the Chapel"

2 .Work on the creation of reproductions I. E. Grabar "Blaking Lutnev"

In order to describe those that are depicted in the picture, it is necessary to greet the coming plan. (Plan of handouts on cards for skin education)

SLIDE 7

Plan

    "Lutneva Blakitnist" - one of the shortest paintings of I. E. Grabar.

    Description of the birch in the foreground.

    Description of the birch tree in the background.

    The color scheme of the painting.

    Nastrіy, like a calling picture.

Zrazkovy description of the picture:

"Lutnev Blakitnist" is one of the shortest paintings of I. E. Grabar. On the canvas is depicted birch guy on one of the promenade lute days. Vaughn caught in the midst of the black sky.

In the foreground there is a temple, a birch tree with a thick trunk. The artist is compositionally visible: vin nibi, having thrown a young guy into the background, so that vin not bothering us with a birch tree. Snow on її gіlkah is already mute, but it is not possible to shine in the change of the sun.

To show the birch to all its majestic beauty, Grabar wrote її, standing at a specially dug hole. So win the zooms on the tops of the trees and the dark shadows in the snow. The white birch trees are painted with thin masks, and on the aphids of the heavenly blacks they are even bigger. The stench is like a fountain caught. The whole hay is piercing, crystal clear, flooded with sleepy light. Cries of coral hawks caught in the wind.

Mi bachimo transfuse all the colors of the vessels, united by the blaky enamel of the sky. Farbi oppose our awake. Marveling at the picture, we understand: winter is coming to an end. You can see it on the underside of the buzkovy snow, the old sapphire shades on the new one.

If you marvel at the painting “Blade the Lute”, you sigh for a sense of joy that is choked by nature. The picture strikes with the purity of the light, dazzling with a blackish-blue color.

III . Independent work

Try to write tvir yourself. When writing a work, you can score a reproduction of I. E. Grabar and the next material for the description of the picture. (Material of inflictions on cards for skin training)

Material to create

Sky: blue-blakitne, blakitne, clear; on obri ni khmarinki.

Day: clear, promenistium, sleepy, yaskravy, miracle.

Gai: flooded with sun, touched by a sleepy light; kosі change of winter sun visvіtlyuyut guy.

Birches: large, straight uphill; stovburi vibliskuet; coral hilts; stovburi with yellow, red, orange-brown colors; majestic birch is curved.

IV . Reflection

V . P_dbitya p_dbag_v lesson

What artist did you recognize today?

What did you forget about the new one?

Chi viniklo you have a chance to get to know other paintings of the artist?

Information dzherela

Literature:

Sitnikova T. N., Yatsenko I. F. Lessons from Russian movies. Grade 4 - M.: VAKO, 2015. - 496 p. (To help the school teacher)

Strakhova L. L. Tvir z pictures of young schoolchildren. St. Petersburg: Vydavnichy Dim "Litera", 2008, 80 p. (Series "Pochatkov school")

Repin’s student, a prominent artist and a non-common cultural fiend Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar created many masterpieces of painting for his trival career. The main genres, among some of the most famous artists, are portraits and landscapes. May all the landscapes painted by Grabar capture the beauty of the Russian land. One of the most famous yoga robots is the painting “Lutnev Blakit”, painted in 1904.

Author biography

Before studying at the Imperial Academy of Arts I. E. Grabar successfully acquired legal and philological education at the University of St. Petersburg. In 1894 p. Grabar, having become a student of painting at the Higher School at the Academy of Arts, became a direct mentor of I. Є. Repin. Grabar continued painting until 1901. Kіlka rokіv vіn provіv beyond the cordon, near Munich and Paris.

During his 90 years of life, Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar invested in the development of Russian painting and culture, not only creating impersonal ale, and being an active playmaker of various mystical communities, as well as the creator of restoration workshops, a purveyor and director of the Tretyakov Gallery.

famous create

Most widely in the house of robots artist exhibited in Tretyakov Gallery, among them is the painting “Lutnev to Blaze”, as well as the canvases “Birch Snow”, “Non-Cleaning Style” and “Chrysanthemums”. All visionary creations were written in the 1900s. - the period of recognition of the most popular and productive in the artistic career of I. E. Grabar.

A lot of the artist's early works are characterized by realism, by the powerful Academic School, and by the protagonist of the beginning of his career, Grabar created the most suitable artistic method for himself - divisionism. The work of the artist, which he saw, was written by himself in his own style.

Divisionism in painting

Divisionism is based on the pictorial method under the name "pointillism", the basis of which is the manner of writing, or painting with specks. Krapki can be insulated one or the other not insulated.

Divіzіonіzm having become an okrem style for a collapsible, practical mathematical approach to the creation of an image. A special characteristic of the style is practical stovidstkova vіdmova. At the heart of divisionism lies the underlay of a folding color or a look at a number of “pure colors” that are applied to the canvas with strokes of the correct form (neobov'yazkovo speckles). Smears are applied with an accurate rosette on those that, as a result, look like the same color, like a smash on the spectrum of colors.

The history of the creation of "Lute Blue"

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar is one of the quiet artists, who is not afraid to step out of the second stitch and start making new farbs.

In the next hour, Grabar showed interest to a particularly quiet, as if looking at the simple beauty of the Russian winter. Snig allows maximally far vikoristati visual advance of technique to divisionism.

The painting (Grabar) “Lutnev Blakit” was inspired by the moment. Strolling in the winter of Podmoskov'yam, Grabar marveling at the harn, the high birch, with the symmetrically stringed Mayzhe symmetrical needles. The author lifted his head and swayed over himself a cascade of flowers and vidtinks – the bewitchment of nature, created by birch trees, heavenly blakitty and impersonal names, like not winter vistas. This sight of the flooring amazed the artist, that under the splash of the bula his most famous painting was painted.

The painting "Lyutnev to blacken": description and analysis

I am the author of the picture himself, and a lot of critics work in a simple, unintelligent image that is more fantastic, kazkov. Birch, like an enchanting bird, spread its rich wings across the expanse of blue sky. Irregular patches of green, brown and create the appearance of spring, which is approaching - it’s not here yet, but there’s an axis-axis weide from behind the kuta.

Why the picture is called "Lute Blakit", and not as if it were otherwise, is explained by the technique of vikonnannya. At the divisionalism, the militia are not affected by farbys, but the necessary colors are created at the process of a strategically invested day of brush strokes, painted with “clean” colors. At the "Lute Blakitya" there is a heavenly blue, on the aphids, as the rainbow birch trees are shining - that very blackness.

Vіdminnoy rice of the artist I. E. Grabar was able to transform the zvichayní landscapes, zvichnі rosіyskіy people's speech and image in charіvnі pictures and kazkovі canvases, filled with color, repeating that deep quivering kohanny to native land. The painting (Grabar) “Lutnev to Blak” is proof of this.

Fiercely є rasyuchim month, even vin becomes the remaining chord of the cold and soothing winter. In some days, people will be filled with whirlwinds and severe frosts, and in other days they will indulge in pleasant local views and sleepy weather. Igor Grabar, having painted a picture for a harn, naming it - "Blaking Lutnev".

Vidomy Russian artist

Without a doubt, the skin of the Radyansk Union about Grabary. Adzhe yogo tvir "Birch Snow" was known to us by the assistants. Vin was a wonderful Russian painter, a talented restorer, and a popular scholar of the arts. Yogo was loved by many people for their beautiful and unspoiled natural landscapes.

Batko Igor worked as a deputy in the Austrian parliament. The artist appeared in the world at Budapest, and the Orthodox Christians ale. Baptismal father Yogo became the uncle of the popular artist Kustodiev. Vinta paint a portrait of Grabar. In 1880, mothers brought Igor to Russia.

The artist of 1895 will break the fate of Italy, less than 1901 will turn back, and the susceptibility of Russian nature is revealed to him in a new image. Vin conveying his shock in a number of paintings:

  • "Birch snow"
  • "There was winter"

History of painting

Having strummed the lute, the Blakitny master at Pdmoskov'ї, and then came to stay with the artist Meshcherin at Dugino's. Igor sonyachnogo wound pishov walk, and even hit the camp of nature. The painter has always declared that birches are more suitable for the average Russian smooth trees. That day, one of them turned on yoga respect, she struck with her unique rhythmic budovoye lok.

Vin suddenly turned around and pishov home for the canvas. During the session, the artist created sketches of his future creation from nature. The next days turned out to be just as sleepy and beautiful, so Igor took another canvas and created a sketch in 3 days. Let's dig a hole right in the snow and place a great easel in it, so that the distant forest and the low horizon will be affected.

Description of the picture

The artist has painted a birch in the foreground, covered with a thin frost, sparkling and shimmering under the sleepy prominences. Behind her, young birch trees with thin stovburs can be sown. And the axis in the background is a forest, which subdue the earth and the sky.

The colors of the white-trunked tree are written against the backdrop of a blackish snow cover that is practically the same sky. The artist generously victorious such vodtinki, shards of stench carry purity and coldness. Similar colors of turquoise, black and blue - a gift of Russian nature in fierce. The picture creates the enemy's holy, which is approaching.

For painting, the artist vikoristovuvav arguing light colors, sob otrimati krishtalevy ringing blakitnogo vіdtinku. This tvir reminds the canvases of the most popular French impressionists.

 
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