Tretyakiv Gallery: Cicavi Facts. The most mysterious paintings of the Tretyakiv gallery
Moscow City Gallery Paulі Sergius Mikhailovich Tretyakov» For the first time of its existence, it is rooted in great success among the exponents, and richly from її 180,000 exhibits make up history, filled with mysteries and riddles. EG. EN collecting a few facts about the Tretyakov Gallery.
Pavlo Tretyakov: patron, philanthropist and collector
Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov was born on December 15, 1832 at the merchant's family. It didn’t work out with one-liners, so the future legend of Russia among children spent most of their free time reading.
At the right time, the young man loves to go to the flea market of the Sukharev market. Yogo got the pictures of the old masters, and already until 20 years of age he became the master of a dozen similar paintings. Just like that, they “rose up” in the first place, giving the replacement of the original picture to a cheap copy.
The future arrival, mittevoly escaping, that if you don’t want to have mercy, then you can make paintings for your collection less than contemporary artists. Best - they themselves.
Hobi, what has become a sense of life
At the turn of the 23rd years Pavlo Tretyakov not only collected paintings, but also put them up for a casual look. The recent successors revealed a receipt, as on May 22, 1856, the fate of Pavlo Tretyakov, having seen the artist Vasily Khudyakov for the painting "A Day with Finnish Smugglers" (1853), calling the day the cob of the Tretyakov Gallery.
Postupovo hobі povnіstyu seduced the mind of the young entrepreneur. Vіn specially picked up and made paintings of Russian masters, entrusted his brother Sergius, who lives in Europe, to engage in buying up paintings of the best western artists.
If the “Moscow City Gallery of Pavel and Sergius Tretyakov” became available to the general public, the exposition consisted of 1276 paintings, 471 little ones and 10 sculptures by Russian artists, as well as 84 paintings by foreign masters.
"Ivan the Terrible and blue yogo Ivan 16 leaf fall 1581"
Few people see that the picture Іllі Rєpіna, more like "Ivan the Terrible knocking in his son" (1885), was categorically fenced off to demonstrate at exhibitions. The censorship respected that the Orthodox religion was going to get the strongest blow to tsarism.
Pavlo Tretyakov made up his mind to paint the fence and hang the canvas at his gallery. It's true, it didn't frustrate її in the attack. In 1913, an icon painter-Old Believer Abram Balashov wiping it with a knife, declaring that it was written by the devil himself. Good, that at that hour Illya Repin was alive and well-handed, having corrected the orders of mischief.
The attack was repeated at grassroots rock. 37th river Igor Podporin having broken the wall of the picture behind the help of a metal fence, after hitting the canvas with it. To the police officers of the rozpoviv, that they spontaneously spoke to the authorities “voices of fire”, but the right-wing guards respect their attack with a goal-directed and well-prepared action.
Today the picture is being restored. Fahіvtsі radіyut b to the fact that the individuals and the hands of the characters, as vvazhayutsya main elements of the composition, did not suffer from the vandal.
"Junior Artist"
Pavlo Tretyakov specially added this wonderful canvas, signed in honor of Anton Losenok, Yakiy vvazhaetsya the founder of Russian historical painting
But the experts have respected that the style of writing is seriously confounded by the work of Losenok. For the life of Tretyakov, they didn’t say anything about the price, but in the 1910s, the Opikunskaya Rada of the Gallery voted for an independent examination.
What a blessing, if the signing of Anton Losenok’s initiators revealed the signature of another artist! Today "Junior Artist", written in 1765-1768, may be signed by the right author - Russian artist Ivan Firsov.
"Vedmedics" without their author
One of the masterpieces of the Tretyakov Gallery is "A Wound in a Pine Forest" (1889). This picture marvels at us from the labels of chocolate zucerok "Vedmedic klishonogy", like the confectionery factory "Einem" began to vibrate in the pre-revolutionary hours.
Two artists were working on the canvas. Ivan Shishkin painting the landscape of the kazkovy fox, and Kostyantyn Savitsky- Vedmediv.
The picture of the flooring was worthy of Pavel Tretyakov, who without hesitation vindicated the authors of chotir thousand carbovents. Ale, turning back home, especially zmiv Savitsky's signature with turpentine.
On one thought, the signature of one artist Shishkin is much better associated with the title of the painting "A wound in a pine forest."
Zaporizhian Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan
In 1890, Illya Repin painted the picture “Zaporozhtsy”, like Pavlo Tretyakov, negainally painting the pridbati. Ale didn’t get it. Yogo won over the emperor OleksandrIII, suggesting that the artist simply did not have time.
In the 1930s, the Radyansk order of the provinces rediscovered some of the masterpieces of the Tretyakov Gallery by provincial museums. "Zaporozhtsi" went to the Kharkiv Art Museum, and the Donins are exhibited.
"Girl with Peaches" and "Nevidoma"
The current exposition of the Tretyakov Gallery may have paintings, like a creator for life categorically encouraged to buy.
The painting "Invisible Home", or, as they call it today, "Portrait of the Unknown" was painted Ivan Kramsky 1883 rock. Pavel Tretyakov, who got to know her, said that the girl depicted on the canvas is beautifully beautiful, and the picture itself suffers from a day-to-day realism.
Vіn vіdmovivsya after the purchase of the picture, but after his death, he was priedban by the Opikunskaya Rada of the Tretyakov Gallery, becoming one of the її masterpieces. During the hours of the Soviet Socialist Republic, reproductions of that copy of the "Portrait of the Unknown" were wide-width, and they could be painted on the walls of thousands of Radyansk apartments.
Similar story and picture Valentina Serova“The Girl with Peaches” (1887), like Pavlo Tretyakov, without having to blow the bachiti at his gallery, but still he was in it.
The Derzhavna Tretyakov Gallery is the most important museum in the capital, a unique treasury of artistic masterpieces. About the facts about the history of the famous paintings of the gallery - in our material
1"Ivan the Terrible and blue yogo Ivan 16 leaf fall 1581"
This terrible painting by Illi Rpin was painted in 1885 in the same way under the title "Ivan the Terrible driving in his son." This view of the art was not worthy of Emperor Oleksandr III, on the legacy of which it was blocked for three months before being shown, becoming the first picture in the Russian Empire, which fell under censorship.
In 1913, a picture of trichi was painted by stabbing a mental illness icon painter with a knife.
Having found out about those that happened, guard the gallery E. M. Khruslov rushed under the train. Repin himself specially arrived at the place, in order to recreate the appearance of the images, but he did not even close the link with the artistic glances that had changed. The restorers had a chance to do some good work on it, in order to bring the masterpiece to its original appearance. And Rєpin navit not remembering the changes, raising the renewed canvas.
Photo: artpoisk.info And not long ago, in 2013, a group of historians and Orthodox activists yearned to take a picture from the Tretyakov Gallery, shards out, in their words, portrayed the patriotic feelings of Russian people. The canvas was seen.
And in response to such a scam, the Mitki art group talked about those who started working on the painting “Mitki give Ivan the Terrible a new son”, as if they would become a replacement for an “irregular” canvas.
"The Graks Have Arrived"
The history of the creation of this masterpiece, which has become one of the peaks of the Russian landscape, is enigmatic and no longer illuminated. The most famous painting by Oleksiy Savrasov was created by the artist at the time of the death of the newly born daughter and the hour of the sickness of the squad. The author of the cult landscape often tried to repeat his masterpiece later and finished it, painting the walls of shinks in a copy of his painting.
Photo: mikle1.livejournal.com
"Black Square"
Well, how can you manage without one of them talking about yourself view of paintings in Russian art? The author of "The Black Square" Kazimir Malevich proved that the creation of the famous child has gone for a few months. Moreover, for one version, a masterpiece of wiyshov through those that the artist did not reach the required term to complete the picture that smeared the robot with black farboi.
And after the completion of the work, having taken away the recognition of the public, the avant-garde artist made more copies of his masterpiece (for such tributes, their quantity reaches seven). It’s exactly like the black squares with different textures, blueprints, little ones and roses, two of which can be found in the Tretyakov Gallery, one in the Hermitage, and one more in the Russian Museum.
Photo: theoutlook.com.ua After a thorough examination of the "Black Square" for the help of a microscope and X-ray, it was revealed that under it two works of the artist were buried. Moreover, it was established that one of them belongs to the cubo-futuristic period of Kazimir Malevich's work, and the other to the proto-suprematist one. Know and write, broken by the author's hand: "The Battle of the Negro in the Night." Vaughn є to the canvas of Alphonse Allais, written earlier and hotly crushed in black color. And I’ll also write about those that Malevich’s masterpiece hangs at the gallery burn with your feet.
Portrait of a writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
The manager of the gallery, Pavlo Tretyakov, for the sake of the acquisition of a necessary picture, paid the artists the way to the object of creativity, who for an hour knew on the right side of Moscow. It happened to itself with a portrait of Anton Chekhov, for the creation of a certain Josip Braz, who was in charge of administration to Nice in 1898. And yet we call the young painter-pochatkivtsyu so i did not go far enough to reveal the character on the canvas famous writer. The first version, written in Russia in 1897, having rejected the artist himself, Tretyakov. The other one, the creations of Nice, unfortunately, was not worthy of Chekhov himself, who wrote about him in one of the leaves like this:
Photo: emperor.net 5 "A wound to the pine fox"
Who doesn't know the famous painting by Ivan Shishkin "The Pine Fox's Wound"? Many people called the name “Three Vedmedi” in a simpler way, although the canvas clearly depicted Chotiri Vedmedi. And the popular name for the popularity of the Radyansky tsukerki “Vedmedic klishonogy” is connected with the reproduction of this creation on a candy wrapper, de the fourth vedmedik simply did not take it easy.
It is interesting to establish and sign the painting, even if it’s true, the vedmedics painted the artist Kostyantin Savitsky, a friend of Shishkin, and Shishkin himself created a forest forest landscape. This may be the result of joint creativity of two authors. I know the history, if Tretyakov bought a masterpiece from Shishkin for 4 thousand rubles, and took Savitsky's signature from the new signature, the shards of bachelor from the painting were no longer powerful to Shishkin's creativity.
Photo: dic.academic.ru Having learned about such a generous sum, paid for the canvas, Kostyantin Savitsky came to a friend to take his share. Shishkin, proponing you a thousand rubles. Those who rated this work a quarter of the picture’s worth, even zachepil Savitsky’s vanity, declaring in a maddening manner that the smut in it is the media itself, and Shishkin merely painted the background. On the basis of my statement, Shishkin appeared already, having taken in the canvas as an independent work without animals. Before that, the artist himself painted the sketches of the native land. As a result, many more friends did not create more pictures.
"Portrait of the unknown at the trikutnik"
This portrait of a young man with lower rhymes is a resemblance to Fyodor Rokotov’s creations on the cob of the 1770s. From the drive of the special character of the hero, depicted by one of the most mysterious works of the artist, in two versions. Vidpovidno to the first, the canvas is a portrait of Count A. R. Bobrinsky, son of Catherine II and її leader R. R. Orlov.
Photo: description-kartin.com Another version of the cuddy tsikavish, before that it was based on these radiographs. The results of the investigation showed that the picture really depicted a woman: under the upper ball of the farbi, a brooch and a decollete were revealed. Disguise well lost nedorkanim. The story was about to come: if a close friend of Rokotov had painted a portrait of his squad, but then she died, and if the person suddenly became friends, then asking the artist to paint the picture in such a way that he would love it for a moment, not imagining it in front of someone else. Rokotov virіshiv change to become the character of the picture, after which and viyshov's portrait of the unknown.
19.02.2018
The Tretyakov Gallery is one of the most important art museums in Russia. Vіn buv foundations, and only from private initiative, and starting from a small collection, as for the repetition of hundreds of years, the foundation has grown a thousand times. What are some facts about the history and current life of the Tretyakov Gallery we know?
- The Tretyakov Gallery was named after its founder, merchant Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov (1832-1898).
- The fate of the people of the gallery is in 1856, if Tretyakov brought the first works of Russian artists, which became the beginning of the collection.
- The exact date is May 22, 1856, if a receipt was written about Tretyakov's receipt of Vasily Khudyakov's painting "A Day with Finnish Smugglers" (1853).
- In 1867, a roci tse buv is a reference museum, open to the public for information.
- All collections and exhibits of the Tretyakov Gallery are dedicated to Russian art and these artists, as if they contributed to a new great contribution. This idea belonged to the founder of the museum and it is supported by the dossi.
- Pavel Mikhailovich's brother, Sergiy, also picked up pictures, and gave credit to Western European artists. This collection, donated to the place after death, was divided between the Hermitage and the Museum. figurative arts named after Pushkin
- The merchant saved up all the exhibits at his booth in Lavrushinsky Provulk, and if the stench ceased to be housed there, in 1872, having begun to be a wake-up call, ale adjoining the mansion.
- At the museum you can dine at home or at the outside entrance for the viewers absolutely free of charge.
- In 1891, the first thief became a roci, if it brought 4 paintings to the museum. Two of them knew each other by the year, and Pavlo Tretyakov timchasov winded up the gallery through the whole slope.
10. After the transfer of the gallery to the city in 1892, Tretyakov, however, was left alone with his bookmaker and he himself selected paintings for replenishment of funds until his death in 1898.
11. The devastation after the death of the master of the houses, with the help of the nearest two rocks, was also turned into the halls of the museum.
12. The famous facade in the Russian style was created in 1902-1904. architect Bashkirov for the little ones of the artist Vasnetsov.
13. Through those that the collection of the museum gradually grew, even in the middle of the 20th century there was food about transferring you to a new future, work to get to the old bulo, it was given, there was nowhere to go.
14. As an option, it was suggested to transfer the entire collection to a new life on the Krymsky Val, or to bring all the important future events to a greater place.
15. The result of the historical future, nevertheless, was saved, having carried out a large-scale reconstruction, as it was in the 80s. she took 15 years.
16. Historical podia - an updated gallery for the commemoration of the 9th April break on April 5, 1995.
17. Ale, the expansion of the museum square, like before, you see, in 2014 the rotation is not far away, on the Kadashevsky embankment, nevertheless, the life of the new building began, as may be completed in 2018.
18. At the turn of 1941, the evacuation of the Tretyakov Gallery began - all the exhibits were brought to Novosibirsk and Perm, and only at the beginning of 1945 turned to Moscow.
19. The number of exhibits that belong to the museum has already exceeded 180,000;
20. At the Tretyakov Gallery, one of the richest mystical libraries in Russia, the Crimean cultural and scientific center, is being bought.
Who knows, what could have made our party-timers famous: “Rook at the Pine Fox”, “Bogatyr”, “Rooks Have Arrived”, “The Appearance of Christ to the People”, “The Girl with Peaches”, “Ivan the Terrible and Yogo Sin Ivan 16 leaf fall 1581 » those other masterpieces, which have become not just classics, but legends, yakbi not initiated by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov? Krіm svoєї osnovї ї raboty - vіrobnitstvа i torіvlі, vіn vіrіshiv dedicate іt's life to the creation of "a collection of image-creating mysticism, which bring riches melancholy, we must be satisfied." So the initiation of one person became the most important milestone in the history of Russian culture.
Pavlo Tretyakov is the manager of the Tretyakov Gallery. How did the life of that philanthropist develop? We'll talk about these things in the article.
Brief information about the life of the great philanthropist
Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov was born on December 27, 1832 at the city of Moscow. Yogo dads were merchants. All children Pavlo Mikhailovich was a miraculous helper to his father on a robot. Vin that brother Sergiy were inseparable. Zmalka was worked on at once, and later they created the famous art gallery.
Until the end of the 40s of the 19th century, the merchants Tretyakov led five trade shops. And then, not too long ago, Mikhailo Zakharovich Tretyakov fell ill with scarlet fever and died. Pavlo and Sergiy took all responsibility for this trade. After the death of his mother, Pavlo Mikhailovich, having set up a paper factory, celebrate it successfully.
Behind the character of Pavlo Tretyakov, the facts about the life of such a person you know far away, being a kind and smart person. Already loving the calm and appreciating the art. On robots, they talked about the new one like they were talking about a person who was diligent, hard-working and firm. Ale, it is impossible to say that the wine is superbly suvory from the fit.
Junior rock Tretyakov
His interest in the great art appeared at twenty roki, after seeing the Hermitage at St. Petersburg. The very same vinyl thought of picking up my own collection of paintings. Vіn rozumіv, that the selection of a unique collection will take the whole yogo vіlniy hour, but Pavlo's inspirational idea.
The first paintings were brought to the house in 1853, and nine canvases of old Dutch masters were bought in the coming wine - the stench of Tretyakov's death embellished this living room. After a couple of years, the collection was replenished with the works of N. G. Schilder “Spokusa”, V. G. Khudyakov “Finland smugglers”, then the purchase of paintings I. P. Trutnev, A.K. Savrasov, K.A. Trutovsky, F.A. Brunі, L.F. Lagorio, as well as the famous portrait of the archaeologist Lanchi of the Italian campaign.
Pavel Tretyakov's collection was not rich and famous, but the love of art and the gift of his collection to the people.
Friendship
1865 was marked for the young philanthropist with a wish to complete the litter of the twenty-year-old girl Viri Mikolayevna Mamontova, illuminated at that time. The name was given to such a family, like a wine, and it was warmly set to music and scorched to the art. In a deaky hour, their daughters are born, and in a year, son Mikhailo. But, unfortunately, I am guilty of a sickly child and have taken care of my guard. Mikhail's life was unhappy.
The activity of Pavel Mikhailovich is directed to the collection of works by his fellow contemporary artists and artists - democrats of the Vitchiznyan school. The heart of the Tretyakov Gallery is the work of I. M. Kramskoy, V. I. Surikova and Y. Repina.
First steps
Talking to with people, Tretyakov will create a great hall of portraits in his spivvetchizniki and contemporary. And for that, a list of names was created for him, like Tretyakov, having accepted the inscription on the portrait.
Place for the future museum of painting Pavlo Mikhailovich having taken from Lavrushinsky lane, de occupied with the life of a luxurious double-topped life of the future Tretyakov Gallery. Influence of 1893 was marked by a decree. Year by year, the share of the gallery was won by the people. Vaughn was handed over to the city of Moscow. As an autocrat of the city, having proponed Pavel Mikhailovich a title of nobility, he was inspired, having turned the merchants, as if he wrote like that.
History appeared to the family of merchants Tretyakov
P. Tretyakov resembles an old merchant family. The great-grandfather of Pavel and Sergius - Elisey Martinovich Tretyakov - was a former merchant from the Lesser Yaroslavl, dating back to 1646. In 1774, a group of wines moved to Moscow at once from the retinue of Vasilisa and children: Osip and Zakhar. In the future, Elisha became friends again, and his friend, the team gave birth to his son Misha. Mikhailo, having grown up, in 1831 the brothers became friends with Oleksandra Borisova. So Pavlo and Sergiy Tretyakov appeared in the world. They also had sisters: Sofia, Elizaveta and Nadiya. Father resolutely strove for the light of his children. Sim'ya Tretyakov was a vision of hearing and empathy. Mіzh children bіdsutnі vіdsutnі welding ta image. Brotherly love of Pavel and Sergius nadal laid the cob of the creation of the famous Tretyakov Gallery.
Brothers Tretyakov
After the death of the fathers, Pavel and Sergius happened to take the management of the factories to his hands. The day of work went smoothly and successfully. For the tribute of the letters of the dzherel, the family of the Tretyakovs was to finish the rich. Those pennies, as if they went to buy collections, the Tretyakov brothers took from the budget of their own and the income of their businesses.
Sergiy was praising his brother and actively engaging in charitable work. The stinks practiced, vomited, and at once fell asleep at the Arnold-Tretyakov School. It is to be glorified dosi, because the main pledge was created for the deaf and dumb near Moscow.
Sergiy Mikhailovich Tretyakov was the head of the place and the biased picker of collections.
Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov spent all his life in the collection. One thing was among the brothers: Sergiy Mikhailovich roztsinyuvav collection as his hobby, like Pavlo Tretyakov bachiv at his bazhanni, and with the help of the mission as a mission.
Happiness is that kokhannya of patron Tretyakov
Biography of Pavel Tretyakov to tell about those who became the rest of the members of their family, who became friends. Tse became the thirty-third roci yogo of life. Vira Mikolayivna Mamontova became the team of yoga. All the life of this woman was a road order for Pavel Mikhailovich. Vira Mykolaivna could not reconcile herself with only one head supergirl - with the picture gallery of her man, having stained her wine like a wine glass, she stood for the greater part of her hour.
Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov has his thirty-two fates, and he is the only unfriendly one among them. No one already spodіvavsya, scho vin buddy. Ale, without a bar, we will tell you about the handrails with Vira Mamontova, and then we will talk about the wedding.
Getting to know Pavlo Tretyakov from Vira Mykolayivna at one of the family evenings at Mamontov's house. Vira Mykolaivna grew up with a merchant's family. Її femininity, high intelligence, love to music enchanted the philanthropist.
The date of the wedding was recognized as 22 September 1865. To the marvel of everyone, Paul's hat and Vera turned out to be happy and happy. Їhnya sim'ya was great. There were six children who lived near the hut. Vira Mykolaivna, by stretching her life, took warmth and harmony from her family. Prote їhnє family life was not a pavement for the rainbow. Cholovik buv suvory i vіv financial appearance. The clothes were bathed in new only after the fact that she was worn out like an old woman. On the right, in the fact that all the pennies of this Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov stained glass for more of his art collection and for charity.
Ignorant on such a majestic display, Vira Mykolaivna did not care for any person. Vaughn cherished Yogo's love, and she always waited for him.
Woe at the homeland of the Tretyakovs
Not all the children of Pavel Tretyakov were able to become proud of their fathers. In 1887, the family of the Tretyakovs experienced an unfortunate misfortune: the young son of Pavel Mikhailovich died, seriously ill with scarlet fever. With one more blow, following the first, becoming the verdict of doctors about the bewilderment of another son. Unable to endure such a surprise, the philanthropist closed in on himself and became a familiar friend.
In 1893, the retinue of the kohan, Pavel Mikhailovich's squad, experienced a microstroke, and five years later lay down with paralysis. And then Tretyakov saw that Vira Mykolaivna was for the new dearest in the world. In the wake of the experience of the wines and the evil itself, and on the 16th of the chest having flooded the world. Vira Mikolayivna passed away three months after the death of a man. In 1898, the gallery, following a commandment, appeared at the authorities of the city of Moscow. And in 1918, according to the orders of the leader of the proletariat, they took away the name of the Sovereign Tretyakov Gallery. During the hours of Radyansk rule in the Tretyakov Gallery, not only the paintings of artists in the 18-19th century were collected, but also the works of artists in the post-revolutionary period: Kuzmi Petrov-Vodkina, Yury Pimenov, Semyon Chuikov, Arkady Plastov, Oleksandra Deineka.
Death of a patron
Merchant Pavlo Tretyakov was no less than a collector of collections, and was honored as a member of the Association for Posing Art and Music. I take an active part in braving and in favor. In his own time, he fell asleep at once with his brother at a school for the deaf and dumb near Moscow.
On the cob of chest 1898, Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov zlіg in the form of a shackle. For the rest of your life, spend the rest of your life thinking about doing things in the gallery. To the rest of the dead in the world it was necessary to save the gallery, and our co-workers did so.
Funeral patron Pavlo Tretyakov at the Danilivsky Tsvintary. At once, the gunpowder rests on the Novodevichy storehouse.
Supporting a famous painting
In 1913, the icon painter Abram Balashov, the fate of the mentally ill, moved to the Tretyakov Gallery, having broken the painting by the artist Repin "Ivan the Terrible driving in his son." The individuals in the picture had a chance to be rediscovered. And the gallery was guarded (at that time it was Є. M. Khrustov), having learned about it, rushed under the train.
It was a strange fact that the artist himself did not remember the changes in his work. Tse vryatuvala gallery vіd collapse.
Tsіkavі facts about the Tretyakov Gallery
- In 1929, the church of St. Nicholas was closed in Tolmachi, as it immediately became one of the storerooms of the Tretyakov Gallery. Vaughn was built with exhibition halls on the upper side of the two-topped building, which was intended for the exhibition of the painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People" by the author Oleksandr Ivanov.
- Under the Great Hour Vytchiznyanoi war Tretyakov's collection was evacuated to Novosibirsk. Zbori occupied seventeen wagons.
- The history of the painting "The Rooks Have Arrived". Qiu picture was painted by the artist Oleksiy Savrasov. After the death of the newly born daughter of the vin, I tried to repeat my work once again. It all ended when the mitets painted a copy of the painting of the wall in taverns. And on the money you earned, you bought your own bread and burnt.
- To take a picture, Pavlo Mikhailovich paid for the trips to the artists. In 1898, Osip Braz painted a portrait of A.P. Chekhov, who was Pavlo Mikhailovich and sent to Nice. Prote to the writer himself the portrait without falling down to relish.
- To all, Malevich wrote two versions of the famous Black Square, and two of them are in the Tretyakov Gallery.
Immortal recession
Summing up, you can say that the sensation of Pavel Tretyakov's life is the famous collection. In Russia, a rare person, with such obsession and fanatical exercises, tried to convey “beautiful” to all people, not brutally respecting that social inequality. Truly a great person, as she loved her Batkivshchyna and people, Pavlo Tretyakov. Tretyakov Gallery - the largest yoga contribution from light art. And remember about the people of the great letter, like Tretyakov, never die!
On September 31, 1892, philanthropist Pavlo Mikhailovich Tretyakov urged the Moscow City Council to donate the art gallery he had created to the city. The Tretyakov Gallery is filled with the main cultural center of Moscow, and there is an impersonal mystery behind the various paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery. Let me tell you about six of them.
miraculous icon
The Tretyakov Gallery was commanded over 60 icons, the protege of which is the Volodymyr Icon of the Mother of God.
The chroniclers say that the icon delivered Khan Makhmet-Girey to Moscow. On January 21, 1521, the Tatars rolled fate from the other side of the Oka "unrecognizable Russian Russians" and with a flicker they told about the tse khan. Khan did not believe and sent roses to uplift. The messengers chimed the impersonal troops and said: “King, why are you calling? Let's get better, the faceless troops of Moscow are coming at us. Zhorstoky, mighty Makhmet-Girey stepped forward.
In spring 1999, one of the main Orthodox shrines of Russia was transferred to the church of St. Nicholas at the Tretyakov Gallery. There you will save and dosі pіd kuleneprobivnym skl, and spetіlіnі prilady podtrimuyut osobliviy mode of temperature and moisture.
This icon has already been around the 9th century, and the ball of varnish on the icon has recognized the color and structural changes, having begun to gizzard offal. All that required carrying out restoration visits. For a long period of carrying out all kinds of restorations on the icons, two months were always left unoccupied - the image of the Mother of God was not remembered.
Truth with a hanging ball
One of the most famous works of the Tretyakov Gallery is the painting by Mikoli Ge “What is the truth?”. On the canvas of the images is the weak, shattered, but invincible Christ, to which Pontius Pilate rages. The picture was not worthy of Emperor Alexander III. “Well, who is Christ? Tse ailments on Miklukho-Maclay, ”commenting the king.
Prote, the picture did not appear so simple, like having respected the autocrat and other lovers of art. Before the restoration of the painting, an expert examination was carried out, which showed that under the painting's pictorial ball there was another work - "Mercy". The painting "Mercy" was painted in 1879 and the coming rock was exhibited at the 8th exhibition of the Association of Peressence Art Exhibitions. Criticism was put before "Mercy" negatively, and after 10 years, in 1890, the artist painted a canvas for work on a new painting - "What is the truth?". In the course of time, the upper ball of the farb became transparent, and between the heads of Pilate and Christ, the writing of the earlier image began to appear.
The work of recognizing the old barvy ball revealed another surprise. Under the upper ball of the farbi, the early versions of the painting "Rozp'yattya" also appeared.
Rehabilitation Venetsianova
Until 1986, right up to the great renovation of the gallery, the painting by Oleksiy Venetsianov “Peter the Great. Support of St. Petersburg” hung at parade gatherings. Vcheni marked the diva of the picture: the sky seemed to be “non-Venetian”, and Grim-stone is the basis of “ Midny Vershnik”- looking pompously less, lower than reality.
In 1986, the painting was transferred to the depository, and in 2005, when the gallery was being prepared before the 150th anniversary, "Peter ..." was sent for a planned restoration. X-ray, carried out before the restoration, showed that the picture could be another ball!
The stone on the other ball looks richly larger, and Peter has other eyes there - "Venetian". From the other side, the guise of the king is seen. This is how experts installed it, having opened the canvases in the picture, and the restorer, correcting the little ones, having “recorded” the entire vitvir of Venetsianov at the result. Spivrobіtniki vіdkrіl lower ball and restored. As a result, the picture became truly Venetian.
Chotiri vedmedi and two authors
A lot of Russians name the painting by Ivan Shishkin and Kostyantyn Savitsky “A Wound in a Pine Fox” more prosaically - “Three Witches” - without regard for those who in the picture have not three witches, but chotiri. It is connected with this, that in the Radyansk hours they sold tsukerki "Vedmedic klishonogy" with a reproduction of this picture on a candy wrapper - and there were only three vedmedi.
However, the main feature of the picture is not in the title, but in the signature. Regardless of those that the canvas was painted by two artists (Savitsky wrote the names of the Vedmedievs themselves, and Shishkin - the front forest and light that breaks through the crack of the tree), there is Shishkin’s signature below.
On the right, if the picture was added by Tretyakov, after taking the signature of Savitsky, the pieces in the picture, “starting from the idea and finishing the vikonanny, everyone talks about the style of painting, about the creative method, the power of Shishkin herself.”
Vtіm, Savitsky did not oppose tsomu and declaring that voluntarily vodmovivsya under copyright.
The picture changed the sublog
40 years ago Fyodor Rokotov's "Portrait of the Unseen by the Trickster" impresses lovers of art. It turned out that in the portrait of images it was not a man, but a woman: under the upper ball of the farbi, a brooch and a decollete appeared. The experts found out the history of the painting: once a close friend painted Rokotov's portrait of the Kokhan's squad. Ale, the squad died, and suddenly they became friends. Then a friend asked the artist to “paint” the portrait of the deceased in such a way, so that he could instantly admire her, not showing respect for the other squad. Then the artist virіshiv change to become the character of the picture and robyv іz new “invisible”.
