Tikhin shcherbaty image and characteristics of the novel war and the light of tovtogo tvir. Tikhin shcherbaty image and characteristics in the novel war and the world of tovst tvir
One of the most important problems in the novel "War and Peace" is the problem of national character. At the time of the great war of 1812, the Russian people revealed, in Tolstoy's mind, all their most important drawings. The head of them, the writer, having respected “the warmth attached to patriotism”, which brought the struggle against the French zagarbniks to the formation of the entire nation. "Dubina people's war”, Yaka did not only hoard an army, but she raised the widest folk versts that were gathered in partisan pens, showed in the Russian people a picture of a bright, active, dial character, ready to take revenge on the enemies to the end. The very same hero is Tikhin Shcherbaty. This is the "highest and best" peasant partisan at Denisov's corral. Iomu is powerful and courageous, and vigilant and virile. With a sokir in the hands of a vіn go to the gate, more naturally patriotic it’s better to lead yoga, like thousands of other simple Russian villagers, to fight against zagarbniks. At the words of yogo comrades behind the corral, one can see the suffocation and povaga: “Well, it’s safe”, “I’m like a bistya”. Vіn is true all in Rusі, in porivі to diї: “Sweet and easy to gather”, “ran far away”. Imu pritamanny and svoєridny rude humor, scho in the most important minds save life and optimism, so powerful people's character. As they said about Tikhon, vin buv "Blazan of the sons of the Cossacks, hussars and he himself was willing to submit to this rank."
Ale є in Tikhon Shcherbat and rices alert us. Adzhe vin at his avenue to the enemies becomes zhorstok, unhuman. So vin kills a sleazy Frenchman to the one who is “well wrong”. With whom Tolstoy, it is more characteristic to rob him of respect, that Peti Rostov is unhanded to hear Tikhon, for whom, for an hour, he can say “his whole peak was drawn into a silly grin.”
Still, Tolstoy believes that the war did not bring the best, humane foundations of the people's character. The people zagalom - tse majestic family, yakіy є so, yak Tikhin, and so, yak Platon Karataev. Tse "individuation of the spirit of simplicity and truth," how to talk about the new P'er Bezukhov, who leaned on Plato in full. Same vin stay for P'er for the trival hour moral guide. Yak і Tikhіn, Plato pracovitiy, vitrivaliy, comradely, prote with tsomu vіn in character protilezhny folk mesnik. If Tikhin is active and spodіvaєtsya on himself, then Plato exemplifies the faith and the conquest of the share, which is alive among the people. It is not for nothing that the victors so often add that aphorism: "Not by our mind, but by God's judgment", "A year of patience, but a lifetime of life." Tikhin is rude and rough in the edge, and Plato is noble and kind to everyone: to comrades, who stooped in the crowd, to the dog, who leaned closer, and to the French, who were captivated, and then they shot Yogo. Yakshcho Tikhin - "a man of war", then Plato - carried the light from him to inspire the hour of war. It is not for nothing that the calls of wines are “round”, similar to “drops”, but to speak from “low-sleeping caress”. Tolstoy's idea of the swarm cob as the basis of the people's life was instilled into the new. It is close to the spirit of the rural community, but Tolstoy is brought up to the level of a special philosophy of life. The Karataev philosophy itself allowed P'er Bezukhov to get out of the spiritual crisis and to know his way in life. And the idea of \u200b\u200bgurtuvannya was slammed - “We want to pile on with the people!” - And those who unite the cob, as if allowed Russia to overcome the war, having eaten everything the best that was in the Russian people.
Image Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbatov in L. N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”
Author: Tolstoy L.M.
The main heroes of the novel by L. N. Tolstoy "Howl and Peace" are representatives of the nobility. However, the author should not paint a picture of the Russian life in all of the world, and the characters from the people - Tikhon Shcherbaty and Platon Karataev - are in opposition to this. Offending the heroes, like Russian national types and evangelists of the spiritual essence of the Russian character, dear to Tolstoy, skin in their own way.
In the image of Shcherbaty, an active cob of the Russian spirit is shown, the ability of the people to fearlessly fight against the invaders is shown. Tikhin is the inspiration of the heroic people who rise to the defense of the Motherland.
Karataev, instilled close to the writer the idea of "non-resistance to evil by violence." Having shown “everything Russian, good and round”, all the quiet qualities, like, for Tolstoy, the letter of value for this hero became the moral basis of the Russian people, the Russian peasantry. Patriarchalness, gentleness, humility and religion - rice, without any, according to Tolstoy, the inflexible mental warehouse of the Russian peasant.
Tikhin Shcherbaty included in the romance that “club of the people’s war”, as it was lifted up and “with a terrible force it blossomed the French doti, the docks did not perish the whole pile”. "Non-resistance" Platon Karataev is a different type of national character, a different kind of "people's thought".
Tikhin - "the most beautiful and good man" at Denisov's partisan pen: "No one else has attacked the attack, not taking anything and beating the French." Shcherbaty borrowed from Denisov’s corral a special, wine-colored place: “If it was necessary to grow especially hard ... everyone pointed, smiling, at Tikhon.” At night, having come out of the corral and having obtained a mustache, which was necessary for comrades, for sleeping, do it: armor, clothes, and if you were punished, delivering and captives. Tikhin is not afraid of any work. Vіn good volodіv sokira (“like vovk volodіє teeth”), quietly, with a mustache span, ripping the logs. As if required, the sokir in his hands was transformed into a threat. Whom all the characters inspire the rich forces of the people, yogo guilt, spirit of camaraderie, good work.
Tikhon's peculiarity is important - the building does not lose heart, do not hesitate for the everyday furnishings, inexorably feel the humor. Tsya rice to rob Shcherbatov with a wild lover at the paddock: "... the blaze of all the Cossacks, the hussars," moreover, "he himself was willing to drink that chip." Ymovіrno, deyakі risi Tikhon (for example, yoga zhorstokіst) could be condemned by a writer, yakby it was about peace
hour. But at a critical moment in history, if there is a rumor about the future of Russia, about the share of all Russian people ( Vitchiznyan war 1812) the activity of such people, like Shcherbaty, is ryativn for the country and for the people.
To give the skin of Tolstoy's heroes a portrait and movement description. In the sight of Tikhon's mustache, I see spritnist, vpevnenistyu, strength. Kumedna that virtuous peculiarity of yogo zvnіshnostі - a missing tooth (for the price of Tikhon, they were nicknamed Shcherbatim). Yogo language is permeated with humor, rude heat. Plato's soundness is also peculiar. Yomu for fifty years, but in yogo zvnіshnosti everything was saved in integrity: there was no gray hair in his beard and hair, everything was round - and appearance, and shoulders, and back, and live. Everything looked a little like drowsiness, softness.
If Tikhin is merciless to the enemy, then Karataev loves all people, zokrema and French. Other important figures in Karatayev are the spirit of truthfulness, sincere clarity, love to the point: "Vin mustache, not better, but not bad."
Plato is a visionary of the philosophy of patience, which is characteristic of the Russian villagers and the maddened originality of Russian history and culture. Tsya life philosophy was born and in the ancient wisdom, as often heard in Plato's singing promos: "Rock your head," "A year of patience, but a lifetime of life." Sometimes, it seems, that the wines cover up the philosophy of patience with their hopelessness, indolence to the active support of the furnishing. Karataev nibi completely liberated individual information, whether it was an hour of wine spiraling on centuries of luminous stereotypes that were formed in the people's midst: "De court, there is a lie", mind, but God's judgment."
At the sight of Karataev, Shcherbatiy does not think about God, he only cares for himself - for his strength, cunning, spiritual badness. Shcherbaty becomes sharp, and for that matter, furnish - and zhorstok. With the same rice, you can see the image of Plato, who is the “urochist goodness” of all pragmatics. Shcherbaty, visibly patriotic, feels that hatred to zagarbniks, go at them with a juice. Plato, on the other hand, is ready to “suffer innocently for nothing”, to shed human blood, to wind like a heap’s blood.
Karataev and Shcherbatiy are two incarnations of a single whole. Poryatunok for Russia, according to Tolstoy, at the synthesis of these two cobs - lagnost, humility and peace-lovingness, on the one hand, that energy, will, building up to active duty - from the other side. Knowing the truth of Karataev, P'er, in the epilosis of the novel, went in this way herself.
"War and Peace" represents the heroes of Chitachev, as they stumbled upon the unfortunate ups and downs of life. Golovnimi fiyovimi persons Creation has become people whose share - litmus paper epochs. Crisp image of heroes, the author brings to the respect of the audience his own philosophy.
History of the creation of the character
Tolstoy buve that, there is no way for the development of the country to fall due to the power of a particular emperor, as to the will of the people. The spiritual life of people without titles and titles is determined, how the battle will end and on whose side there will be a triumph. Patriotism plays an important role in the collapsible resistance of the enemy during the war hour. A humanist and opponent of battles, Tolstoy stood up against bloodshed. At the folding hour, the country was not defended by the oratory maisternist of the vatazhkiv, but by the will of the people who defended their native land. Tolstoy folk character viyni.
Zhorstokіst, bazhannya pomsti became an argument for quiet, to whose fatherland the enemy came. The partisan war of 1812 groaned at the heart of the skinned Russian people.
Biography of Tikhon
Tikhin Shcherbaty became a separate partisans. A simple peasant from Denisov's corral, whose villager turned out to be a necessary person. Vykhodets _ from the village of Pokrovske, becoming in a right brown corral.
The soundness of the hero is comedic. Prіzvіsko vіvdovuєtsya vіdsutnіstu one tooth, scho naє virazu disguise cunning looking. In the hands of a man, there is a shift to the right. There are no equals in the minds of the sexes: it’s up to you to make bagattya, to get water, to make the dishes yourself and get ready to eat. Resisting the guardians - right to call the hero. At the paddock at the new one lie the robot's brudna. Laying out a bunch of wines and looking at the horses. Yogo potential appeared later. At night, a spy gun for reconnaissance and turning around with trophies at the look of the clothes of French soldiers, bringing brants. After an hour, Tikhon was transferred to the Cossacks.
The man changed his shoes, but he didn’t galvanize yoga. Vіn yshov are equal to the cavalry, carrying the blunderbuss. Sokira bula was the hero's head znaryaddy, a symbol of zhorstokostі that bazhannya to tear the enemy with his teeth. Їm soldier Volodya bezdoganno. At the battle, the hero fought more. Peasant, to whom life was declared a peaceful practice, becoming the protector of the native land. Tikhin Shcherbatiy is a pastor's assistant, butt of the good Russian warriors.
Navkolishni are chomping at the good work. Yogo is respected for the spritnіst and kmіtlivіst. Spritnі and shvidkі ruhi helped you to see in battle, snatching the victory. Navit mov character can be especially dynamic. Vіn is constantly changing from Rusі. First, Tikhin stands in front of the reader at the moment of falling near the water. Having climbed out of the ford, wines, without hovering, lived far away. To people who live at a swedish pace, accompanying a little humor, and Shcherbaty ceased to be blame.
Biography The author opposes the hero, a peaceful peasant. The people's clergyman and the good-natured, peace-loving soldier are becoming a protege. Tolstoy chokes on the energy of Tikhon, but let's see Plato, who fights for kindness, faith in God and humanism.
Shcherbaty, among the brothers of Karataevim, rude, yogo humor suvory. Love to God go to youmu another plan. The hero is less likely to believe in the power of the force and on the face of his antagonist is not supported by the help of the burn. With this, the man himself - does not help the leaders of the vlasnoy share.
"War and Peace"
At the novel, Tikhon Shcherbaty appears for a short hour and wanders in a number of branches in passing. Youmu saw one scene, as if he were reporting on the image of the character. Together with the other representatives of the corral, the hero continues to follow military activities. When rozmovі cholovіkіv present young. Shcherbaty rozpovidaє, like taking a full French soldier - “movi”. This feat, similar to this, the Russian soldiers could win like a battle on the Borodino field. Meanings of similar vchinkiv ordinary people hard to underestimate. Zavdyaki їm war swelled the singing move.
The rose of Shcherbaty is accompanied by fires, and at the same time everyone laughs at them. But if Petya's mind is the essence, the young man becomes uncomfortable. The death of Tikhin's adversary takes over like a blessing. A similar attitude to people is alien to young Rostov. The reality of the murder in the novel is explained by the need to stand for the right to the right.
- Tikhon Shcherbaty should be close to the characters, and I will give respect to them in the full responsibility of the director, zatsіkavleni at the screening of the novel. Dolokhov is like that. The stage directors, who are surrounded by the ethereal hour and the need to put TV in the main watch timekeeping, often add episodic characters.
- First, Tikhon Shcherbaty appeared on the screen at the vikonann - at the Real line, which appeared in 1965. In 1972, director John Davies requested Will Leighton to work on the roll. At the same name project of 2007, created by Robert Dornhelm, Lech Diblik appeared in the image of Shcherbaty. TV series 2012 presenting to the audience David Quilter looking like a Russian soldier.
A new picture of the life of the novel
Among the representatives of the nobility, the image of Platon Karataev in Tolstoy's "War in the World" is seen especially clearly and bulging. Creating his own tvir, the writer, having realized the most recent picture of the current era. The novel has many numerical individuals, diverse characters. We are known by emperors, field marshals, generals. Live the life of the secular society, beat the pomisny nobility. So the most important role of rozuminnya ideological change is to play heroes for the common people. Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy, knowing well the life of the people of the lower ranks, skillfully portrays it in his novel. The images of Platon Karataev, Tikhon Shcherbaty, Anissya, the thought of Danila, created by a writer with especially warm feelings, will be remembered. Zavdyaki tsomu before us blames the realistic and objective picture of the life of people in the first half of the nineteenth century.
M'yaky looking Plato
The most important character among the common people, insanely, is Platon Karataev. The author's concept of a wild life and the sense of a person's foundation on earth is also included in Yogo Wusta. Reader to bachel Plato's eye P'er Bezukhov, who is full of French. Itself there you see їhnє knowledge. Under the influx of simple people of illumination, P'єr change your light-gazer and know the right way to life. In order to help describe the originality and moving characteristics, the author goes on to create a unique image. The round and soft image of the hero, nevaplivi, ale sprytnі ruhi, lagidny and welcoming viraz denounce wisdom and goodness. Plato, with the same fate and love, lie down to his comrades in misfortune, to his enemies and to a stray dog. Vin isolation of the best features of the Russian people: peace, kindness, sincerity. There is a hero, full of orders, orders, aphorisms, flowing calmly and smoothly. Vіn succinctly speaks about his uncomplicated share, tells fairy tales, sings songs. It’s wise to speak easily, like birds, zlіtayut z yogo movi: “One year to endure, but forever to live”, “De judgment, there is a lie”, “Not by our mind, but by God's judgment”.
Constantly occupied with brown practice, Plato does not need, does not tell about life, does not plan. Live this day, relying on the will of God. Having learned from the people, P'єr understood the simple and wise truth: Vaughn is small sense, like a part of the whole, like a wine is constantly aware.
Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbaty. Equal characteristic
Svіtoglyad and the way of life of Platon Karataev are the most close and dear to the writer, but to be objective and fair in the depiction of action, in victorious imitation of Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbaty in the novel.
Z Tikhon Shcherbatim mi zustrіchaєmos at the partisan pen Vasil Denisov. This person among the people has been put down for their wickedness to Platon Karataev. On the face of the peaceful and all-forgiving Plato, the hero of hatred to the enemy. A person does not follow God and his share, but give the priority to the child. An active, smart partisan is a wild lover at the paddock. In times of consumption, zhorstoky and merciless and rarely flood the enemy alive. The idea of "non-resistance to evil by violence" is alien and unreasonable to Shcherbaty. Vіn "the most beautiful and good man at the corral".
Giving a characterization to Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbaty, Tolstoy vindicate their noble figures, character and life position. Tikhin in a rural way pracovity and life. Win by no means lose heart. Yogo's rude language is reminiscent of jarta and tricks. The strength, serenity, and self-assurance in one's own mind are reminiscent of the mild and non-vapid Plato. Offending the heroes is good to remember, zavdyaki report description. Platon Karataev - fresh ohayny, not maє gray hair. Tikhon Shcherbaty saw the loss of a tooth, through which it came through.
Tikhin Shcherbaty is a character who has a particular image of the Russian people - a hero who defends his country. Fearlessness, strength and zhorstokіst of such partisans instilled a flicker in the heart of the enemy. Zavdyaks are like heroes, the Russian people are smart enough to win. Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy's understanding of the need for similar behavior of his hero is often true in our eyes.
Platon Karataev is a representative of the other half of the Russian people, believe in God, be patient, love and forgive. Stink, like halves of one whole, necessary to be re-established to the character of a Russian peasant.
Dear authors, the image of Plato
Sympathy of Leo Mikolayovich Tolstoy, madly, for Platon Karataev. The scribe is a humanist all his life speaks out against the war, the most human and the most powerful, on the same thought, succumbing to the life of prosperity. I propagate the ideas of morality, peace, love, mercy with my creativity, and the war brought death to people that misfortune. Terrible pictures of the Battle of Borodino, the death of young Petya, the painful death of Andriy Bolkonsky, the reader trembled in the pain, that I was pulling after myself, like a war. It is important to reevaluate the significance of the image of Plato in the novel “War and Peace”. This person is the inspiration of the author's main idea about the harmonious life of the earth itself. The writer of speeches is the same as Platon Karataev. The author, for example, praises Petya's hearts, a kind of freaking french captive lad, a mind like Vasil Denisov, who doesn't know how to shoot captive Frenchmen. Tolstoy does not accept Dolokhov's heartlessness and Tikhon Shcherbaty's over-the-top zhorstokist, respecting that evil breeds evil. Rozumiyuchi, that war is impossible without the blood of violence, the writer believes that I can overcome the mind of that people.
Even a colorful character of a different plan, Tikhin Shcherbaty - chosen image The simplest Russian peasants, as they became the defenders of the fatherland from the foreigners, the French. Shcherbatiy took off his own privilege in the face of a physical failure - if he smiled, it became a memory of one tooth.
Yogo Disguise cover with scars in the form of breath and wrinkle. The voice is bass, spіvuchy. For his nature, Tikhin is a merry fellow, a blasphemer. I don’t know how to love to tell my comrades funny stories, accompanying the rozpovid with roaring gestures. Wearing a blunderbuss and a sokir on his belt, with whom there are no riddles, Tikhin beat the blunderbuss. Then I’ll sokir like I’ll take Volodya’s maisterno. I eagerly took on a robot, no matter how important it was, she would not give up. About physical strength, that vibrancy of Tikhon can be seen, that he is ready to walk pistes all day, up to 50 kilometers, and with that, there is no way to see the tops.
Tikhon's manners are simple, rude, and walk like a big heart. In the eyes of commanders and aristocrats to marvel directly, they don’t pretend to get their roztashuvannya. For a new one, be a Russian person, a dear soul. Then, until the French wines are intolerant, from the last corral on Tikhon's rahunka the most driven in enemies. Such a person will never be tormented by suffering, like P'er Bezukhov's spits. Tikhon's life is full of robots, as it is necessary for vikonati, and wines are taken for її vykonannya іz merrymaking.
Originally from a rural homeland in the Smolensk region, Tikhin vlasniy bazhannyam come to Denisov's partisan pen. The back of the head is the simplest work - watching the horses, chasing after the bagatti. From the power of the initiative to rob the forks to the French, do not turn around with empty hands, but bring trophies: zhu, zbroyu, clothes. Denisov poached and duly appraised the new man’s initiative and spontaneity, advancing Tikhon to a Cossack. Now they were entrusting the hooters, tobto. such brantsiv, yakі b povіdomiti korisnu іnformatsiyu. Tikhin intuitively knew the highest brants, and safely delivered them to the tabir. All of Tikhon's comrades love this merry vdacha, choke on this spritnistyu, swear by the willingness to viconate and refuse to work.
2 option
Often in literary works portray the image of a hero, a person who is ready to do anything to protect his fatherland and loved ones. Most of all, this image was inspired by the war, and the necessary defense of one's own country, which looks like a hero. Heroes can be different. The stench can be like ideals human specialty, Yakim is a stranger to everything worldly, so it’s not even good special features, like with their shortcomings, they still have the right to be called heroes. Such heroes are present in Tolstoy's work "War and Peace".
The beautiful work of Tolstoy's "War and Peace" is described by true jahly speeches. The author tells us about the war, for he took away the majestic amount of life and ordered the shkodi to finish off the great territory. Ale vin also described the life of people at the creation of the hour of war. Having written about those, how stinks cope with hardships, how stinks fight with folding and experience hardships. So the creation is described cicavi image Tikhon Shcherbaty.
Tikhin Shcherbaty is one of the soldiers in the army, but it’s true, he’s not a big one. Guilt is truly the specialization of the soldier's honor and masculinity. Under the hour of battle, one of the first to rush to the enemy, to disorientate him and zbentezhiti, even if he has a new thirteen sokir and a musket, like wines of Volodya in ideal. So, in the hour of battle in May, great and great zhahlivy looked, to that after the rich battles at the new one on the body, there were no faceless commemorative scars, which the enemy will fight and reason, so that people will not be spared in the middle of nowhere.
The character of Tikhin is to bring peace, kindness, and a strange person. Vіn zavzhdi ready for a compromise in any conflict, sob not to create more. However, this is how you behave only with your comrades and your comrades. Іz the opponent of the new Rozmov is short. Vіn is ready to drink for everything, but abi to defend his fatherland and the people who live on it.
In this way, the author, through his character, conveys to us the image of a right hero, although he does not want to be idealized in all aspects of human specialty, but all the same, he still has the right to be called a hero, even if he is such a hero. The author shows how to inspire the simplest people in the worst hour, on the occasion of Tikhon Shcherbaty, who is ready to drink on heroic vchinki, and show no less courage, equal only to the heroic heroes of all the history of mankind.
I respect the fact that the same figures revere the image of Tikhon Shcherbaty in Tolstoy's "War and Peace".
Tvіr on the theme of Tikhon Shcherbaty
The leading heroes of the novel are representatives of the nobility. Tolstoy wants to paint in his novel “War and Peace” a complete picture, describing all aspects of Russian life. Describe the sides, yakі zavzhd z positive side. To this very fact, simple people are also present in the novel, such as Tikhon Shcherbaty. If only they wanted to, so that people lived not only the life of the nobility, but the life of ordinary people, the life of all Russia.
The image of Tikhon carried the Russian spirit, courage and courage. Shcherbaty can be matched with the hero of Old Russia. The very same people, like vins for Vitchiznu, go to the end. This hero is inspired by the Russian people, the prototype of the great Russian people.
Tikhon Shcherbaty with his superiority can be called the most merciful and most important fighter at Denisov's corral. Yogo's role at the corral was vignatkovo important and unique. Vіn buv nastіlki vіddaniya svoі, scho not afraid to risk their lives for the sake of other people. Even more often, at night, in the pen, in order to get everything that is most important for yourself and that comrade. Tikhon can be called a right person, who is not afraid to make the most dirty work. Vіn quietly chopping firewood, stealing himself and creating. Yogo was respected by everyone with the right stone and stone.
Quiet mav uniquely like humor. Here it is, all the people have got together best capacity Russian people. That person, as if she didn’t hesitate, didn’t cry and didn’t lose heart. Bezperechno, vin bov lover of the mustache corral. Tikhin mav zhorstkіst, ale in those hours - you don’t call nasty rice in character. The Great War of 1812 came to a fate, the hours were important, such people, like Tikhin Shcherbaty, were the right fighters of their Fatherland.
Tikhin is more sprytny, tying and crying in oneself. One of the peculiarities of being a person is those who do not have one tooth. Yogo zvnіshnіst already nezvishena, navit svoєridna. Youmu is over 50 years old. The hair was bulo, like that of a young, gray hair. Yogo zvnіshnіst more pointed out to those who won't m'yaka people, and character - navpaki. You can boldly say that zovnishnist superchilled the character.
Tikhin in no way turns to God, all hope, in his words, is less than on himself alone. Vіn zvik rozrokhovuvati lest on its strength that rozum. Tikhin dosit sharp, in pairs, more rude. Tikhon's style is rich in patriotism, which, yes, all the Russian people are bound together. Vin is ready to die for his Batkivshchyna.
