Analysis of "Cold Autumn" by Bunin I. I

Zagalny zmіst sykh tvorіv I.A. Bunina about kokhannya can be conveyed to rhetorical phrases: “Hiba kohannya become private?” So, in Yogo's cycle, the admonition of "Dark Aley" (1943) is mute, melodious, happy kohanny. So che іnakshe, tse almost short and ending dramatically, and then tragically. Ale Bunin insists that, after all, love is beautiful. Vaughn, come on, and for a short time, visvitlyuє life of a person and give a sense for a distant reason.

So, in the description of “Cold Autumn”, a reminder, having lived for a long time and even an important life, pidbivaє її pіdbags: “Ale, guessing all those that I experienced from this feast, forever I feed myself: so, but what was still in my life ? I confess myself: only that cold autumn evening. Only on that cold autumn evening, if she said goodbye to her name, who was going to war. It was so light, at one hour, summarily, and it was heavy in her soul.

Only for a few evenings, the heroes started talking about the scariest thing: with a rapt cooing not to turn back from the war? Rapt yoga vb'yut? The heroine doesn't want and can't think about it: I thought: Can you really get it with a rapt? And why should I still forget yoga in such a term - even if everything is forgotten? I quipped, snarling at her own thoughts: “Don't say that! I won't survive your death!

The named heroine was rightly beaten. The maiden survived the yogo death - the peculiarity of human nature. Opovіdachka navit viyshla zamіzh, gave birth to a child. After the revolution of 1917, fate had a chance to disobey Russia, to endure impersonal humiliation, black work, illness, the death of a man, the loss of a daughter. I axis, like fates, thinking about her life, the heroine comes to the thought that in her life there was only one kohannya. Moreover, her life had more than one autumn night, as it hung all the life of a woman. At tsomu її life sense, її support and support.

Opovіdachku in її zhirkom zhittі, vіdіrvanu vіd batkіvschiny, grіє less than one spogad, one thought: "You live, rejoice in the world, then come before me..." I lived, pleased, now I will come soon.

Henceforth, the main part of the description, the main part of the description, may be the Kiltsev composition, to become a description of the cold autumn evening, the rest of the life of the heroes. From the father of the girl, we know that the Austrian crown prince was driven into Sarajevo. Tse meant that war would inevitably break out. Loves of the heroine, like a buv at її sim'ї own, native people, mav to go to the front.

What a sumptuous evening of yogo was voiced by the name of the heroine. For the irony of their share, the first evening, like the named one, became the rest. For the same reason, the whole evening at the spriyatti opovіdachki that її kohanogo pierced by a light sum, stingy tight, poignant beauty. Like a cold autumn evening that took the heroes away from the garden.

Of great importance in the description are the details, which are transformed into creative works on the psychological level. So, the heroine definitely overcame all the dates, as if they “got away” the podia that are described. She remembers everything in the smallest detail, even though thirty years have already passed and behind her shoulders - even an important life. It’s not worth talking about those that this evening is even more significant for a woman.

Psychologically, the rest of the home supper is subtly described. All the participants were sitting in a napruz, thinking about those who might possibly have the rest of their sleepy evening. And yet everyone exchanged meaningless words, masking their tension and those that they rightly wanted to say.

Ale nareshty young people were left alone. Kokhaniy asks for an advice to take a walk in the autumn garden. Vіn tsituє rows z vіrsha Fet. The stench of the singing world prophesies the yogo share, the share of their wager:

Marvel - among black pines

Come on, get up...

And then the hero adds: Still, it's summative. It's good. I really, really love you ... ”Yakі simple and at the same time penetrating words! Young people cohabit alone, but they cannot be together. Tse, for Bunin's theory, is simply impossible. Adzhe kokhannya - tse zavzhd less sleeping, less short-lived, sho scorched on all life ...

The hero went to the wound, as it appeared, forever. On this yoma they dressed the "fatal little bear" from a bright, ale wine, not vryatuvav kokhan heroine in the face of death. Opovidachka turned to the booth, not minding the sony wound and not seeing the joy in the sight of the new one. Bunin subtly conveys his state of hysterics, great emotional experience: “... you don’t know what to work with yourself now and ask me to fall asleep at the top of my voice ...”

From that hour a lot of fates passed. All the same, the heroine in Nice is turning and turning in the memory of this evening and hoping for a quick death. And what else is he losing? Zhebrachnaya old age, the support of the only native person, the daughter, was spared.

The image of the daughter of the heroine in the description is rather respectful. Bunin shows that a person who has been cut off from her roots, is far away from her Fatherland, is consuming a smut - her soul: “she became a familiar Frenchwoman, a pretty little one and absolutely baiduzh before me, she served in a chocolate shop with Madeleine, with her hands znіgіkami. papers and tied them with golden cords...”

The daughter of an opovidachka is a tselalka, as if she has wasted her life behind speech tinsel.

"Cold autumn" ... The name of the explanation is symbolic. Tse and more specifically the meaning of the hourly framework of what is mentioned in the explanation. This is the symbol of the first and the last evening in the life of the heroes. Tse and a symbol of the heroine's life. This is the signification of the life of all the emigrants who spent their Batkivshchyna after 1917…

Autumn is cold ... It’s inevitable, but it’s better for the people, because it’s the best thing in it - guess what.

The opinions of Ivan Bunin were always appreciated by the penetratingness and peculiar subtlety of the opi- nion . Tsey tvir - a woman's rozpovid, as a way to describe her life. Zocrema, she will describe one evening of her youth, if she thought she might be happy, she lived the moment brightly.

The plot is simple Golovna heroine opovіda about the ear of the First Holy War and about the significant evening, which is forever forgotten in її memory. Dali vona rozpovidaє about those who were far away, about the miscarriage, about death, about migration. Ale, pіdbivayuchi podbivayuchi podbag svogo zhittya, vos shoraєєєї її ї ї ї ї ї ї 14 th fate. Then the whole family of її was alive, and almost with the name, having died, they only flared up. The composition of the warning was inspired by the fact of the return of the warning in the past.

Everything is explained playful face are not written down as a report. Looks like a girl, zakohana in a future soldier, may a father and matir, richly dear. So, later, after the death of the rest, the quarrelsome Moscow trade, a new man, a girl, forgot the kindness of a woman. Mustache and chaotic podії, individuals were and passed. Ale, yes, it’s less than that cold autumn evening, cohanies of names and fathers are left in the soul of the heroine.

The appointment of a writer to the price of a woman in Batkiv's warmth. Vіn razumіє її dumki, її bіl. You know that war and that revolution wrecked especially happy riches, and write about one of the victims of history itself.
Bunin vikoristova image-creating-virraznі zasobi. Among them are the epithets - "early", "cold" - that the autumn reflects, the special - "to light the windows at home", metaphors - "suchchi, suffocating with stars". All the help creates a special, soft atmosphere in the creation. Kohannya maiden that її betrothed, the silence of a beautiful evening, merekhtinnya star, eternity ...

Tse - rozpovid - guess. Spell the dream of all life, like the heroine herself in the text. The road to the heart of nostalgia is alive in її memory and heart forever. Ivan Bunin for such a subtle understanding of the mental organization of people. Especially this robot is profound from the psychological point of view. Small beyond the world, rosepovіd absorbs the tragedy of one lower soul. Її Simply, fortunately, the opposition of the powers and the distillation of the enemy crept in. And how richly quiet, who only wants to live in peace and appreciate the skin moment of life, how the heroine appreciated that cold autumn evening.

Analysis of creative work Cold autumn of Bunin

Tvіr under the name “Cold Autumn” was written by Buninim in 1944 by rotsі in grass. It is also included before the author's cycle "Dark Aley". The plot of the creation to finish the volume and meaning.

Genre of creativity: confirmation. Let it be more and less rozpovіd, ale vіn vmіschuє stіlki іnformatsії, and takozh emotsіy, yogo yogo could be bouldered by a big novel. At the very opi- dannі podії roztyaguyutsya for as many as thirty rokіv. If you briefly describe the characters that appear in the plot itself, then it becomes clear that the two main characters will suffocate, if, of course, they want to make friends and live together, raise children and make a mitzna with them. And then one podia turns up, as if I were painting a picture of a friendly family and a slaughter of heroes. Adje rich to the one who was stunned by the war. What does it mean that the main character, lad, has to go to war. And before that, if nothing else is suspected, there is an important podia for the young - zaruchini, as if they run from the birthday of the father. At that very moment, if the handrails are deafened - deafen the war. Tse means that it is radiant - to be brought to the attention.

Bunin shows, like a warm girl and a boy. Ale, insults are trimmed, not showing their disappointment, that fear of future podias. In addition, the author himself does not name his own heroes. And it’s important to do it for this author, even if it’s important not to call the heroes of the head and other rows, but the very essence and thought, I put into this TV. So, there is no portrait of power, which also characterizes Bunin, like a writer. Vіn just describe the subdivisions, and the reader himself is already chasing after the deeds of the heroes, what stench is like a specialty. Tse zavzhd tsikavo, to that reading between rows develops a person, giving him the opportunity to learn to understand people.

Bunin was able to describe his heroes, as if they were realistic people, without adding any necessary details to their description, or even to the plot itself. Everything looks more natural and realistic, which is taken well. But in yoga creation there is a presence of impersonal beautiful, may be not significant at a glance, details, like to shy away the rozpovіd duzhe tsikavim and barvist for emotions. For example: "glare in the eyes of tears", "eyepieces", "cigarette" and others. To the very details, as they sometimes do, we hope to instill a lot of respect, lower to the heroes themselves in their description, as if they were stingy.

If you still try to describe the main heroes, then you can still know, after reading only the whole story, that the lad is sensible, delicate and more merciful. Yogo girl is so sensible and beautiful. In addition, insults are more proud, and do not show their feelings, even more so, in public.

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LITERATURE LESSON IN 11 CLASS

Morozova Olena Ivanivna, MOAU ZOSH №5

Methods of Vibrance in the Artistic Text (from the butt of I.A. Bunin’s “Cold Autumn”)

Qile:

Improve the skills of analysis artistic creativity, Zvertayuchi respect for the special style of Bunin;

Develop vminnya porіvnyuvati, zagalnyuvati, robit vysnovki, argue your thought;

Z'yasuvati, how to make it possible to practice the development of the author's idea.

Methods: analytical rozmov; analysis.

Epigraphy:

What is better, what glibsha people know mova, tim rich, glibsha and tochnisha

yogo thoughts will be hung. The wealth of movies is the wealth of thoughts.

M.Isakovsky.

No words, like it would be so bold,

zhvavo, so the heart's very heart blew, so it boiled and quivered, as if the Russian word was spoken fluently.

N.V. Gogol.

"... imperceptible artistic accuracy, marvelous imagery, ... how can one still manage in music without sounds, in painting without farb images ...

I.A. Bunin


1.. On aphids "Music P. I. Tchaikovsky "Licorice of the Dream" (the student reads the 1st part of the explanation.)

Teacher.For a long time, the thought about Bunin, as one of the greatest stylists in Russian literature, was firmly established. In his creativity, these pictures of Russian literature clearly appeared, like the writer himself, having taken in “expensive” - imperceptible artistic accuracy, marvelous figurativeness, ... how can one still manage in music without sounds, painting without farb and without images, but without literature words, speeches, as if apparently, not familiarly without style.

The image-creativity itself, having respected Bunin, is a characteristic sign of the true artistic creation.

The very thing about the versatility of the Bunin word, about the language of the day, make sure to talk about it at this day’s lesson.

4.0 We return to the bishops.Let's read the epigraphy.

- What is the main idea of ​​\u200b\u200btsikh vislovluvan?Write down the topic of the lesson, choose an epigraph.

- Tell about what? (0 kokhannya.)

- What do you know about the history of writing, hour?

( The warning was written in 1944. Enter the cycle "Dark Alley".

є central to the work of Bunin. It is noteworthy that all the developments of the cycle about kokhannya. Usі 38 novels united by one theme - themelove. Love to rob the life of Bunin's heroes is significant.

- We turn to the name of the warning.

( It is not accurate to create a row of the Fetovsky verse without

name.)

Learn to read verse.

What a cold autumn!

Put on your shawl and hood;

Marvel: through dense pines

Come on, get up.

Sayvo pivnіchnoy night

I remember forever beating you,

I shine phosphoric eyes,

But they don't warm me.

- As if telling about the kokhannya, then why Bunin, without naming yogo іnakshe, did not show

I will call it with the word "love"?

( The name of the admonition is a metaphor for the self-identity of a middle-aged heroine (“autumn”

life"), but at the same time - it's time for her, the situation is ideal:

the turn of the autumn of 1914eternity.

Learn from the textconfirmation of what.. .so, but what was in my life after all? I confirmonly that cold evening.

.. . And all that was in my life was the solution of an indecent dream.)

- Bring now in your own words thatmustacheotherwise undesirable sleep.

A total refrain, a phrase that repeats, the words of the named heroine sound “You live, rejoice ...” I bachimo, that the heroine lives only one evening.

- What is the composition of the message?

Exposure close to the second month: the first half of the worm to19 the linden tree of 1913 is shown under, scho to change the wind.

Main part Evening at the Veresn, early in the departure of the hero (pause-me-

month). The death of a hero is a yogo exit from the life of that “rebirth” of the life of the heroine.

Final thirty fates of the heroine's grievous foundation.

Turning from the plot reference (1944) to the “on the cob” - guess about Nice 1912.

Let's go back to the exposition.

- What was surprising to you on the cob of advice?

( Bunin does not name the heroes for the time being.)

- At the first part of the explanation, just the same,yakand in all respects the author vikoristova

realities. Find outx.

( The cob of war, ... lived in Moscow, went to Katerinodar,

Novorossiysk to Turkey...Bulgaria, Serbia, Czech Republic, Belgium, Paris,

Nice...)

- You can draw a parallel between the heroine and the writer himself, on

a part of what was vipalo chimalo neviryan: neviryannya, vtrata batkivshchyna, hard.

- Find out more realities.(War with Nimechchina, driving in Ferdinand...)

Uchen. In the given wordwar take it in stride. I don’t want to bachimo viyskovih

dіy, ale podії dictate to us one more theme - the theme of the war of light.

There is no scale of war, but the ruinous force is remarkable.

Confirm text. (... having arrived at the doba - say goodbye to

vіd'izdom tofront, nastav ourfarewell evening; Yaxcho mekill...,

beaten yoga in a month...)

Name movnі zasobi at the 1st part of the report.

Learn to know how to make a difference, to slacken the whiskers.

( For Bunin's movie, a stitch is characteristic. Krishtalevy dzvin, zukerkove guise, plaintive. In the wake of a fatal little bear, dark thoughts, a farewell party, a chocolate shop. On the basis of victoria expensive stone and self-flowering, silvery silver, gold - covered with glittering stars, how to shine eyes! Golden scapular, gleaming pomora, handles with silver nails, golden laces.)

For given roses it is characteristic that the figurative means of understanding the “speech world”, the world of visions, create the plan of the eternal.(Confirm with text.)

(This evening they sat quietly ..., grabbing theirtaemnі thoughts that feel; Well, well, yakscho vb'yut,I'll check you there... .. .here there vin checks me with your very love and that youth.

-So, let's imagine mutually with the images of the eternal world, buttya, unbugged people.

In order to reconcile, which is a characteristic image of eternal light for the rich Bunin's works, let's alternately sing "At the end of the dark cabin ..." and recite "Cold Autumn".

One only dawns the sky,

One sky star is unruly,

Calm and kind, a stranger to Usy, which is so gloomy under him.

“... In the garden, in the black sky, brightly ...

“Then they began to meet with the light

to the puffy sky, black bitches, obsipani minerally gleaming

stars."

In the presence of the divine writing, the world is opposed to chaos, the merciless dominion of fate. Vikoristovuyutsya repeat (Yakscho menekill. . .A raptom is truekill? Well, well, yakschokill...

-What is the link between the 1st and the 2nd part of the message?

(2- I partly start with a wordkilled. Tobto. the power of rock is merciless.)

-Name the epithets that confirm it. (cold, black, bayduzhiy)

1. Analyzing the nature of that person, we say that the landscape repeats the camp of a lyrical hero. Confirm with text.

(Absolutely early icold autumn. - Tobinot cold? Cold, cold evening is associated with cold in the souls of the heroes, before the senses are dashing. winter evening- Death of a kokhan.

Raznomanіtnіst vіdtіnіkіv іksuієtsya for podpomogoyu epіteіv, poddnannym priktіvnіv z prikmetnikov(Colours of clerks). Know them.

Pure krizhanі zіrki, frying lamp, autumn beauty, mineral brilliance of zіrki, in autumn.

Rozpovіd pobudovana on associative links today that past, otzhe, there may be a spacious - timchasov perspective. The peculiarity of її in the fact that in the emotionally-evaluative plan of the day and the past it was swindled by a blatant tone of arrogance.(Chi could I think in those happy days, if you won’t (Nice) become for me!). The heroine is bored in her own way - in her inner world, however, she gets along in the past and today, however, she is alive now and again.The statement about Bunin's style would not be understood, the yakbees became obssessed with the characteristics of figurative cats. Adzhe Bunin is one of the finest Russian stylists.

- Otzhe, zrobimo visnovok about those priyomi vicorist I.A. Bunin.


The arsenal of image-creating and illustrious motives of the movie in the description of "Cold Autumn" is wine-rich and rich. Here are stitches, and stylistic posts, calls to embellish the language, work with precision, clarity, virtuosity, what to hide in your own personal belongings, valuables. Ale vin reveals his wealth less in front of those who can manage love to a movie, to a word.

Music sound. "Licorice of the Dream".

Homework. Write a review of the essay "Cold Autumn".

Sensible review plan:

1. Date of the creation of the world (if it was written and published). 2. History of creation, thought to creation. 3. Genre originality create. 4. The plot and the composition of the creation (about the whole creation, name its main subdivisions, indicate the beginning, the climax, the opening, the role of the epilogue and the epigraph (yakshcho є). 5. Subjects (what to go with the work), as if they were destroyed by the work. 6. Problems (like problems, nutrition) are tormented by the creators, chi important stench, which is why the author himself considers them. 7. Characteristics of the main artistic images (names, peculiarities of the callousness, social position, life philosophy, look at the world, see the other heroes, experience, emotions, like a problem / problems related to these heroes). 8. The idea and the pathos of creation (what the author wants to say, the author’s glance at the broken problems, to what extent he calls out). 9. Create a place with the creativity of a writer (what is important for the understanding of the creativity of a writer, what are the main problems in yoga creativity, what can be judged by this work about the style of a writer, about his light-gazer). 10. Create a world of history of literature (what is this world significant for Russian literature and light literature, why). 11. Your vrazhennya vіd creation (worthy / not worthy, why).

Without recognizing the subdivision of literature on prose and lyricism, having created marvelous beauty and tragedy of light-feeling collection of praise for "Dark Alley". Penetrating and poetic, it would have been, simple, written by my dry language, the story of the life of the heroine of the epiphany "Cold Autumn". Like all the choices, here we are intertwined one with one door themes: love and death.

Love embraces Buninim as the greatest gift human lot. But it’s cleaner, more thorough, more beautiful, it’s more short-lived. Shira love forever end in tragedy, for the hvilini of happiness, the heroes will cry hard and pain. A high love experience is associated with statements about inconsistency and mystery, until a person can hardly get stuck.

There is nothing traditional in the description plot wake up - the new one has an intrigue. It is easy to retell the plot, but the right sense is hardly perceptible to the text. There are no causal-hereditary links in Bunin, everything is founded on inference, and life is taken in a pure, uncreated look.

From the bottom, the heroine of her youthful chafing, seeing the stingy embarrassment, tight for the unknown, which didn’t seem to be lucky, is attached to the skin її word. But about the death of a kokhan, it’s as if it’s a great thing, the most terrible podia in life is represented by a mitt in a black podia.

Bunin is the finest psychologist. There is no expressiveness in the text, no worries, but beyond the calm calm, the hope is once again savored by this sack of happiness that the cold autumn gave when it was cold. It's callous to talk about a woman's low stupidity. What is the bulk of life? The whole won was only caught in the cold autumn evening, if happiness was so possible. And then we’ll get less low and osib. It’s like talking about it, not lamenting, unimportant, the heroine talks about hunger, that she doesn’t know mercy, about the death of a man, the flow of her relatives, a distantly named daughter. Naisukhіsha riddle - only words about the death of the kohanoi people. The stronger the bіl, the more emotions you take out, the vipaluyuchi soul. Unrepeatable, lively intonation is associated only with the description of those mites, “the stars of happiness”, which spared the recognition of the heroine.

The text's explanation of attachments oxymoron. In the hottest, hvilyuyuchim, the lower hour is a cold evening. And autumn is a symbol, an hour, if winter is near, death, forgetting for life. There is less hope for zustrіch there, here the posture is for boots and space, everything that inspired the heroine's heart.

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Under the Great Hour Vytchiznyanoi war, staying at the same hour in emigration and living in the villa "Jannette" near Grasse, I.A. Bunin created the best of all written by him - the cycle of worship "Dark Alley". A new writer has made an unprecedented test: he wrote thirty times twice “about one and the same” - about a kohannya. Prote the result of this marvelous stasis is hostile: Bunin speaks about kohannya in a new way, and the gostry “details a little”, that they are reminded, with which they do not become dull, but try to strengthen.

One of the best explanations for the cycle is “Cold Autumn”. The pismennik wrote about the new one: "The cold autumn is already hanging around." Vіn buv creations 3 May 1944. Tsya rozpovіd pomit viznyaєtsya among others. Sound Bunin vede the story of a third person, the hero's speech is wedged into the yak, he told about the brightest moment of life, about his kohannya. And in the description, almost Bunin follows the song scheme: zustrich - rapt closeness - blind sleepy - almost unreturned separation. The first writer rozpovida about deshcho zaboronene kokhannya. Immediately, Bunin is instructed both in the absence of a special warning and in the form of a symmetrical scheme. The rozpovid is carried out in the name of the heroine, that we hope the creation is subjectively zabarvlennya and rob yoga at the same time, unprecedented, accurate for the expressions of the senses, like they are the heroes. But the all-seeing author, for all that, everything is the same: he reveals himself in the organization of the material, in the characteristics of the heroes, and by the way, we know about those who will be, visibly.

The destruction of the scheme of the fact that the rose of the heroine starts from the middle. We don’t know anything about those, how and if the kokhannia was born. The heroine begins her rally from the rest of the life of two loving people of the land. In front of us is already a breakup, a trick not typical for "Dark Alleys": the dead of that yoga father was already rushing about the fun, and the "never a gate breakup" was maddened by the war, to beat the hero. It’s not worth suggesting about those who Bunin wrote about the kohannya.

The plot of the creation is simple. Usі podії vkladayutsya sequentially, one by one. It is revealed by a borderline short exposition: here we know about an hour, if the main subdivisions were mentioned, or a little about the heroes of the opus. Like a tie-in, Ferdinand’s heartbreak and that moment, if the father of the heroine brings newspapers to the booth and revives the cob of war. Even more smoothly Bunin lead us to the rozvyazka, scho to avenge in one speech:


They drove in yoga (what a wonderful word!) for a month, near Galicia.

The next warning is already an epilogue (a warning about the life of a warning): after an hour, go from the life of the father of the heroine, she lives in Moscow, go abroad, move to Katerinodar. After the death of a man, he wanders across Europe with his little nephew, who at once from the retinue swung to Wrangel and a sign of obscurity. The first axis is now, if її ії ії ії її ії rozpovidає, іn living alone in Nice, zgaduchi cold autumn evening.

Timchasov's framework at creation with a deep saving. Only one place the chronology is broken. You can divide the inner hour of the rose into three groups: past one (cold autumn), past the other (thirty years of the distant life) and today (residence in Nice, hour of the rose). "First Passed" will end with reminiscences about the hero's death. Here is the hour to shave and we are transferred to today:


І Axis passed z quiet feast of tіlih thirty rokіv.

In this city, the rose is divided into two parts, sharply contrasted one to one: a cold autumn evening and “life without it”, which seemed so unbearable. Every now and then the chronology changes over time. And the hero’s words “Live, rejoice in the world, then come before me ...” for example, explanations will turn us until that cold autumn, about how to go on the cob.

Another peculiarity of the hour in "Cold Autumn" lies in the fact that not all subdivisions, which form the plot basis of the work, are nevertheless reported. More than half of the roses are occupied by the vicissitudes of one evening, just like under thirty years of life, they are redone in one paragraph. If the heroine talks about the autumn evening, the hour will start to calm down. The reader at once with the heroes zanuryuetsya in the camp napіvdrіmi, you feel the skin zіtkhannya, the skin sharudinnya. Hour nibi suffocate.

The expanse of evidence is divided into two planes: local (heroes and others are close to perfection) and historical and geographical background (Ferdinand, Wrangel, Sarajevo, first light war, places and regions of Europe, Katerinodar, Novocherkassk and in.). Zavdyaki tsyom prostir opovіdannya expands to mezh. For all that, the historical and geographical background is not only a background, it is not just a decoration. All the names of historical and cultural realities and geographic realities can be directly related to the heroes of the epiphany and to the fact that one lives in one's life. The love drama plays on the first light war, and on the cob. More than that, it is the cause of the tragedy:

On St. Peter's Day, a lot of people had died before us, the father's birthday was, and after the dinner, the voices of my names were deafened. Ale nineteenth lime Nіmechchina voiced Russia's war.

Evidently condemned Buninim war. A letter to tell us about those that this tragedy of the world is an instantaneous tragedy of love, for that there is a ruin, hundreds of people suffer from the fact that the war began and the very same reasons that the cats are separated by it, often - forever. It is worth noting that Bunin strongly respects the type of situation. It is not uncommon to go straight ahead:

I was also engaged in trading, selling, yak bagato sold todi...

Sweat, yak bagato, I didn’t dislike her for a long time!

There are not many characters, as if to be explained to anyone: a hero, a heroine, a father and a mother, a man and a nephew from a retinue and a donka. None of them can be named! Tse confirmed the thought: stinks are not specific people, stinks are one of the quiet ones, who suffered the back of the head in the first world war, and then in the hromadyanskoy.

For the inner hero, I will win "secret psychologism". Even more often Bunin lives the words with the meanings of baiduzhostі, calmness: “insignificant”, “overwhelmed with calmness” words, “simplicity is given”, “spreadly marveling”, “slightly sighed”, “baiduzhe looked” and others. In whom the whole subtle Bunin psychology is manifested. Heroes are trying to grab their own praise, which grows with skin flakiness. We become evidence of a great tragedy. Quiet now, but she's dead. You should understand and realize that the rest of the evening will last, this evening - and there won’t be any more like this, there won’t be anything else. Vіd tsgogo i "outrageously and motoroshno", "smartly and kindly". The hero of a lot of chants, if you don’t turn into your house, then you’re so strange to everything, that you’ll see something like a new one: you remember, that “it’s especially, in the autumn way, to shine in the house”, the brilliance of її eyes, “the sound of winter” . Vіn go from kuta to kut, she thought up a solitaire game. Rozmova don't stick around. Emotional tragedy strikes its climax.

Dramatic vision of a landscape. Pіdіyshovshi to the balcony doors, the heroine scatter, like “near the garden, in the black sky”, “brightly and gloriously” the “crowns of the stars” shine; viyshovshi in the garden - "near the bright sky, black bitches, covered with minerally glittering stars." Before the hour of yoga, everything was warm, sleepy, frosty on the grass. And the booths are filled with delays - for good. And one observes the “wonderful insanity” between them (the heroes of the instigation) that superfluous nature. Nevipadkovo pines from the vіrsha Fet, like a hero guessing, become “black” (At Fet - “drіmkayuchi”). Bunin sue war. Be-yaku. She destroys the natural order of speeches, destroys the ties between people and nature, suffocates the blackness of the heart and drives in love.

But still it is not the most heady in the description of "Cold Autumn".

When Leo Tolstoy said to Bunin: “There is no happiness in life, there are only glimmers of yoga - value them, live by them.” The hero, going to the front, asking the heroine to live and take care of the world (for example, you will be beaten). And what was the joy of її life? Vaughn herself vouches for the question: buv "only that cold autumn evening", and that's all, "an uncommon dream." Prote cey evening "still bov." I have passed the fates of my life, no matter what, they seem to be “thy enchanting, unreasonable, unblemished, neither mind, nor heart, which is called minulim.” That painfully disturbing "cold autumn" was the very bliss of happiness, as if it were a delight to appreciate Tolstoy.

What would not have been in the life of a person - it would still have been; the same way - charіvne past, the very thing about the new one, tell me about the memory.

 
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