Genre-thematic originality to the work of A. Lindgren
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Abstract before presentation
Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren, born Eriksson; November 14, 1907, Vimmerby, Sweden - September 28, 2002, Stockholm, Sweden - Swedish writer, author of a wide range of books for children, including "Baby and Carlson, who lives in the country."
- "Andersen of our days"
- Cob of Labor Way
- Peppy's people
- Namely success "Pepp"
- Russia and Astrid Lindgren
- Visiting Carlson
- Prizes and rewards
- Name Astrid…
- Biography
Format
pptx (powerpoint)
Number of slides
Audience
The words
Abstract
Presence
slide 1
slide 2
"Andersen of our days"
So they call the її native land there.
Like a Danish writer, Lindgren's fairy tales are close to folk creativity, they have an intriguing link between fantasy and the truth of life.
And kazkove, charіvne narodzhuєetsya in the books of Lindgren іz gri, z guesswork of the child herself.
slide 3
- Astrid Eriksson was born on the 14th leaf fall of 1907 on a farm near Vimmerby, a farmer. The girl had a good start at school, and her work was so like a teacher of literature, who prophesied the glory of Selmi Lagerloff, a famous Swedish novelist.
slide 4
Cob of Labor Way
In 17 years, Astrid took up journalism, worked at the local newspapers. Then she moved to Stockholm, got an education as a stenographer and worked as a secretary at various capital firms. In 1931, Astrid Eriksson's roci was replaced by Astrid Lindgren.
slide 5
Peppy's people
Astrid Lindgren, hot, guessed that for one of the reasons that prompted her to write, the cold Stockholm winters became cold, donka Karin's illness, for the whole hour she asked her mother for help. The very same mother with the little girl saw the empty girl with rudimentary pussies.
slide 6
Nameless success "Peppi"
Slide 7
Then there appeared more stories about Mal and Carlson (1955-1968), Rasmus the Tramp (1956), a trilogy about Emila and Lenneberg (1963-1970), the books "Brother Levin's Heart" (1979), "Ronya, the Robber's Daughter" ( 1981), etc. Її books fell in love not only with children, but with grown-ups of the whole world.
Slide 8
Mayzhe dedicated all the books Lindgren dedicated to children (less than a sprat to youth). “I didn’t write books for grown-ups, and I think that I can’t work for anyone,” Astrid said boldly. Vaughn, at once from the heroes of the books, told the children that “if you don’t live for a star, there will be a long life!”
Slide 9
Russia and Astrid Lindgren
Astrid Lindgren read for himself in the 1950s, and the first book, translated by my Russian language, was the story "Malyuk and Carlson, who lives in the country."
Slide 10
Visiting Carlson
And do you know where there is the only monument in the world to Tovstunov with a propeller on his back? Chi is not Stockholm and not Malmö, but in Odessa. Installations at the courtyard near the house in Odessa by the company "Dominion". Lord of the firm, German Naumovich Kogan, from childhood, having fallen in love with a good friend of children, he erected a monument to him.
slide 11
Shhoroku, near the spring, the feast of the new Carlson's National Day is celebrated, for which the orphans from the nearest childish houses ask for. On the name of the birthday person, they treat them with fruits, malts and, obviously, a beloved herb. fairy tale hero- jams from a large glass jar.
slide 12
The heroes of Lindgren inspire indifference, drunkenness, guilt, besketnist to unite with kindness, seriousness. Kazkove and fantastical є susіdami with real pictures of the life of a wonderful Swedish town.
slide 13
Prizes and rewards
Among the most important awards named after H. H. Andersen, the Lewis Carroll Prize, the honors of UNESCO, various institutions, "Siberian Witch". Lindgren not only wrote books, but also actively fought for the rights of children. Vaughn thought that they needed to be punished without bodily punishment of violence.
Slide 14
1958 Astrid Lindgren was awarded the International Gold Medal named after Hans Christian Andersen for the humanistic nature of creativity
slide 15
Name Astrid…
* Named one of the small planets.
* Stockholm will have Astrid Lindgren Street.
* International book exhibition.
* In 2000, the Swedes called their spіvvіtchiznitsyu "Women's Storіchchya".
slide 16
Astrid Lindgren Museum
- Books by Astrid Lindgren at the її museum.
Slide 18
- Zhіnka, yakіy for life a monument was erected
Slide 19
- Astrid Lindgren passed away on September 28, 2002 at the age of 95 years. Vaughn was buried near her native land, near Vimmerby
slide 21
Author of over thirty five books
Astrid Lindgren's books are read in all corners of the earth's backwoods, and the heroes of creation can speak in forty-five languages, zokrema and Russian. Vaughn is a laureate of many Swedish national and international awards.
slide 22
Bibliography:
1944 Britt-Marie twists the soul
1945 - Cherstin and I
1945 - Peppy settles at the villa "Chicken"
1946 - Peppy gets on the road
1946 - Calle Blomkvist gray
1947 - All of Bullerby
1948 - Peppy in the country of Veseliya
1949 - I know about children from Bullerby
1949 - Krykhitka Nils Carlson
1950 - Biyka Kaisa (or: Kaisa Zadorochka)
1950 - Kati in America
1951 - Calle Blumkvist rikuє
1952 - It's fun to live in Bullerby
1952 - Kati in Italy
1953 - Calle Blomkvist and Rasmus
1954 - Mio, my Mio!
1954 - Kati in Paris
1955 - Maliy Carlson, who lives on Dahu
1956 - Rasmus the tramp
1957 - Rasmus, Pontus and Glupish
1958 - Children from the streets of Buzoteriv
1959 Sonyachna Galyavina (otherwise: Pivdenny Meadow)
1960 - Madiken
1961 - Lotta from the streets of Buzoteriv
1962 - Carlson, who lives on a dahu, I will arrive again
1963 - Emil z Lonnebergi
1964 - Mi - on the island of Salcroc
1966 - New windings of Emil from Lonneberg
1968 - Carlson, who lives on Dahu, empty again
1970 - Live Emil from Lonneberg!
1971 - My guesses *
1973 - Samuel August from Sevedstorpu and Hanna from Hult
1976 - Madіken ta Pims z Unibakken
1979 - Peppy Dovgapanchokha vlashtovu yalinka *
1981 - Ronya, daughter of a robber
1984 - Yak little Ida decided to play pranks *
1985 - Emilova leprosy No. 325 *
1986 - "Let's not fight," saying Emil from Lonneberg *
1987 - Assar Puzir *
1991 - Yak Lisabet puffed her nose into a pea *
Books, marked *, were not seen by my Russian mother.
slide 23
Post that message
1950 On the dobranich, sir Tramp!
1950 My Zolotko (Golden Girl - another translation)
1950 Who the hell is!
1950 Kaisa Zadorochka (Boyka Kaisa - another translation)
1950 Merit
1950 Dejaka life for Kalya Paralytika
1950 Pelle moves to the toilet
1950 Smålandsky bullfighter
1950 Older sister and younger brother
1950 Pod cherries
1950 Kіlka sіv about Sammelagust
1954 Mio, my Mio! (+Ukrainian version translated)
1956 Rasmus-tramp (+ Ukrainian version translated)
1957 Rasmus, Pontus ta Glupis
1973 Brother Levina's heart
1981 Roni, daughter of a robber (Ronya, daughter of a robber - another translation, + Ukrainian version of translation) Samuel August from Sevedstorp and Hanna from Hult (a story about fathers A. Lindgren)
slide 24
Kazki
1949 Sister in love
1949 At the countryside between Light and Light (At the daytime countryside - another translation)
1949 There are no robbers at the fox! (None in the forest of everyday robbers - another translation)
1949 Mirabel (Mirabel - second translation)
1949 Krykhitka Nils Carlson (+ second translation)
1949 Peter and Petra (+ second translation)
1949 Vesela zozulya (Zozulya-girlfriend - another translation)
1949 Once in the night at the herb, Elf and nasal hustochka)
1949 Princess, Yaka didn’t want to go to lyalki (Princess, yak didn’t want to go to lyalki - another translation)
1959 Juncker Niels z Eki
1959 Chi ring my linden, chi sing my nightingale...
1959 Sonyachna Galyavin (Pivdenny Meadow - another translation)
1959 Knock-knock (Knock-knock-knock - another translation)
Slide 25
slide 26
Screening
- 1968 - Malyuk and Carlson (dir. Boris Stepantsov)
- 1970 - Carlson turned around (dir. Boris Stepantsev)
- 1971 - Malyuk and Carlson, who lives on a daha (dir. Valentin Pluchek, Margarita Mikaelyan), film-vistava
- 1974 - Emil iz Lennebergi (dir. Olle Hellbom)
- 1976 - Come in Kalle-sischika (dir. Arunas Zhebryunas)
- 1977 - Brother Levin's heart (dir. Olle Hellbom)
- 1978 - Rasmus-tramp (film) (dir. Maria Muat)
- 1984 - Peppy Dovgapanchokha (dir. Margarita Mikaelyan)
- 1985 - Vitivki sibenik (dir. Varis Brasla)
- 1987 - Mio, my Mio (dir., Volodymyr Grammatik)
Slide 27
For example, I would like to say ...
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Abstract
"Sevastopol near the grass" (1855);
B.L. Pasternak
The novel has 4 volumes and an epilogue:
Volume 1 - 1805 rec
II volume - 1806-1811 rocky
ІІІ volume - 1812 rec
Volume IV - 1812-1813 rocky
Epilog - 1820 r_k
sіm'ї "loved" and "disliked"
Sim'ї ta їхні native risi
Bezukhov | Bolkonsky | Kuragini |
|
|
Father and mother, Breadth Mercy Innocentity zakhoplenistnost Patriotism generosity |
Father Count Sin - P'єr Other children power Anger |
Andriy - Liza intelligence streaming Vidpovidalnist Patriotism car'ism Gidnist modesty Religiousness |
Father and mother Without children perversity ugliness Falsehood Hatred hypocrisy posturing |
History of Denisov's haman.
EVENT "SEVASTOPOL ROSPOVID"
In the drawing “How Russian soldiers die” by L. N. Tolstoy, write: “Great shares of the words of the Yan people! It is not for nothing that the calm strength of the soul was given to him, the simplicity and incomprehensibility of strength is great! ..».
Having grown tired of the life of the protiritch Tolstoy at the same time from his brother rushes to the Caucasus, she will be transferred to the Danube army, later near the Crimea, Sevastopol. At the same time, Menshikov's army left the battle area. І todі Nakhimov, Kornilov, Istomin from 22 ths. sailors and 2 ths. for the encouragement of the population, they organized the defense and vitrimalized the 120,000-strong army of the enemy.
L.M. Tovsty was an uninterrupted participant in the defense and bachiv, like Russian soldiers and sailors are fighting, like the stench is dying. Everything is described in the cycle "Sevastopol Advice":
"Sevastopol at the breast" (1854);
"Sevastopol near the grass" (1855);
"Sevastopol near sickle" (1855).
“It is necessary to deprive Russia of great traces of the epic of Sevastopol, which is the hero of the Russian people.”
"The hero of my story - the truth - and yogo meta: to bring the Russian people to the true heroes of the Sevastopol epic".
Tolstoy shows the war on the blood of those suffering, the masculinity of the Russian people is crying. 349 days of the heroic epic of Sevastopol showed that the Russian people are better peaceful life, vpevneno dіє for minds not safe.
On the thought of Tolstoy, the masses of the people rely on the fundamental nourishment of history, determine the share of the state, and not commanders or emperors.
Warfare, according to Tolstoy, is ensigns, fanfares, beautiful strings and drums. Tse - brudna on the right, hard work, suffering, shelter, tragedy, fear.
The war exposes the true essence of the skin of a person, but does not drive in the best human manifestations.
True patriotism is not flashy, it is deeply internal. Righteous heroism will not require a city. Love to the Fatherland is deeply buried in the soul of the Russian people.
Tolstoy stands up for the truth ordinary people. The criterion of truth is simplicity, goodness, truth.
The writer speaks loudly on the unity of thoughts and feelings that slander all Russian people at the moment of insecurity.
All these postulates the writer confirms in the novel “War and Peace”
History of the creation of the novel "War and Peace"
“Everyone wants to go to the very essence”
B.L. Pasternak
For Tolstoy Bulo is characterized by a two-fold orientation to life, like unity to the "history of the soul of a person" and to "the history of the whole people." Kolya in the middle of the 50s. the Decembrists began to turn from Siberia, who had been lost alive, the writer dabbled at his own historical foundation, and the camp of the people who survived yoga.
1856 - I'll think about the cob. "Having begun to write a story about a hero, who is guilty of being a Decembrist, who turns with his family to Russia." The book was called "Decembrists". Diya was present. Oleksandr II, zіyshovshi on the throne, voicing an amnesty to the participants of the breast slaughter in 1825. Those who lived to see the day, took it away and allowed them to turn around. Tolstoy, having adopted the image of a human being, as if after 30 years they fall back at the place of their youth, where everything has changed: and fashion, and sound, - and wine has been abandoned by themselves. Vin is a romantic and an idealist.
1825 - Decembrist rebellion. "The mizh nicely looked like a right I passed until 1825, the era of pardons and the misfortune of my hero." Gross rush began after voluntary campaigns in the Russian army in Europe. The young officers churned the world without slavery, became quarrelsome with those who live in Russia, and made obediences before the oppressed people. "Three pori" - such a bula called the novel.
1812 - war. “In order to comprehend Yogo, it was necessary for me to be transferred to Yogo’s youth, and Yogo’s youth was born in the glorious epoch of 1812 for Russia.”
1805-1807 rocky - foreign marches of the Russian army. “It was shameful for me to write about our urochism in the struggle for France, without describing our failures and our litter.” Silence and pain of war on foreign territory, evil armies, short-sightedness of military leaders.
"Three pori" turned into chotiri: 1805 - 1812 - 1825 - 1856.
The novel has 4 volumes and an epilogue:
Volume 1 - 1805 rec
II volume - 1806-1811 rocky
ІІІ volume - 1812 rec
Volume IV - 1812-1813 rocky
Epilog - 1820 r_k
Tolstoy's new tvir began to be published in the journal "Russian Visnik" in 1865 under the title "1850 Rick". The book became the subject of great respect for all the reading public and critics for the lack of reason for historical facts, inconsistency with the genre canon. Turgenev calling it “a wondrous historical novel”.
The specificity of the genre of the epic novel
The epic novel is the most monumental form of epic literature.
Peculiarities of the epic novel genre | Draw an epic in the novel "War and Peace" |
Vіluє іn іt's own share of the people, the historical process itself. A wide universal picture of the world, which includes historical podії, think about the shares of the world, special experiences. Great obsyag іz zagalnogorodnoy problematics. The formation of the characters of the main characters follows the order of the national-historical scale. | Pictures of Russian history: Battle of Shengraben and Austerlitz, Peace of Tilzit, war of 1812, burning of Moscow, partisan movement. Great dozhina hour - 15 years. Suspile-political life: Freemasonry, Speransky's activities, organization of the Decembrists. Remembrance of the helpers of that villagers: the transformation of P'yera, Andriy, the rebellion of Bogucharivsky villagers, Moscow clerks. Display of different versions of the population: local, Moscow, St. Petersburg nobility, officials, army, villagers. A wide panorama of the life of the nobility: bali, accept, obid, charity, theater. Majestic number human characteristics (500) Wide open spaces: Petersburg, Moscow, Vіdradne, Lisi Gori, Austria, Smolensk, Borodino. |
The role of special people in history.
Popular among the Svitsky stakes is the historical special buv Napoleon. The theme of the lack of support for the idea strong individuals who stands above the people and dictates his will to millions
Yakim maє buti life way the best representatives of the nation, as they put the service of the Batkivshchyna as a mark.
As the hour of the greatest experience, the people flock and reveal its spiritual beauty and greatness.
Plot-compositional features.
The name of the novel is based on the principle of setting - setting - the main method of Tolstoy's novel, "the creation of all and all masks": the salon of Annie Pavlivna Scherer
Become wary and neveyny, people are shown at the fire “whiny, like a constant companion of a person: a wife is fighting with herself, with friends, enemies, cats, fathers and children. This is a war of prosperity, a war for pennies and power, a war of vanity and ambition, a war of powers - rulers.
Everything that is fought at the front, is fought against the Russians. Viyskovski dії are torn apart by all lands, all versions of the population. People, drinking in a horn of war, change against their will, appear more and more beautifully and more and more in people.
At critical moments in history, it’s good to lie down like a skinned person, at such an hour the unity of the nation manifests itself.
It shows the reaction of the military and non-Viysky people to the very fact: the building of Smolensk is commented on by Andriy and Alpatich, the Battle of Borodino - P'er and Andriy. Podії ії ії ії ії ії ї ії ії ї ії ї ї ії ії ї ії ії ії іѕ discussed іn salons, аt balls, іѕ іmеynom kolі, аѕ lists аnd friends аnd kohanih. Historical and special tragedies are closely related to
And the world, and the war, suffocate the skin of a person, and take the whole world from the skin. All heroes live at the same time in two worlds: one by one and one by one (at the same time, at the kohanna, at the same time in history, at eternity).
The system of images of the novel "War and Peace"
In 25 sections of the first part of Tolstoy, to know the readers from the heroes of the novel. Among them, there are no other historical individuals, no other historical person, but the author could better show how it started, how it developed, those who called the wines "inodistor" of the Russian army. The exposition is an overture of the imminent shock of war against the undesirable people.
The principle of antithesis is the basis of the composition and the system of images of the creative work. On a figurative level, the author argues for the principle of parallelism:
French emperor - Russian emperor;
the posting of Russian soldiers before the Battle of Austerlitz is compared to their posting before the Battle of Borodino;
Methannya P'єra at the request of the ideal - Andriy's mirkuvannya.
The heroes of the epic novel are divided into:
sіm'ї "loved" and "disliked"
compared one to one patriots and cariers
natural behavior - piecework
Sim'ї ta їхні native risi
Bezukhov | Bolkonsky | Kuragini |
|
|
Father and mother, Breadth Mercy Innocentity zakhoplenistnost Patriotism generosity |
Father Count Sin - P'єr Other children power Anger (in P'erі less in critical situations) |
Andriy - Liza intelligence streaming Vidpovidalnist Patriotism car'ism Gidnist modesty Religiousness |
Father and mother Without children perversity ugliness Falsehood Hatred hypocrisy posturing |
Usі, krіm іm'ї Rostov and Kuraginih, not new: there are no mothers, on choli sіm'ї there is less than a father.
The surroundings of the family in the novel are intertwined and are created as one great homeland.
Richness of family, but obov'yazkovo "in family not without a child": Vira went out of her breed, Anatol "near-minded", Ipolit.
The homeland of the Kuragins has been extended. So Tolstoy punished the "dislike" of his family.
Living life of the family: who lives for what? Who is that why gyna?
The system of images, created by Tolstoy, poklikana
show the complexity and rich facet of a person's life
get to know people of different backgrounds, generations, characteristics, different minds, temperament, equal illumination, setting to the point.
Hall of Knowledge storyline 1 and 2 volumes.
Nastrіy, plan Prince Andriy on the cob of the novel.
What kind of blessing did Prince Andriy take off his father at the time of their farewell?
History of Denisov's haman.
What did you test Mikola Rostov at his first fight?
Namiri of Prince Andriy, if you are up to the dead army.
About what to ask Andriy Bolkonsky Kutuzov?
What happened to the Battle of Shengraben with Tushin's battery and why?
What changed in the life of P'era after the success of the fall?
How did P'era ta Helen's "matchmaking" turn out?
Why was Prince Mary inspired to become Anatole Kuragin's retinue?
How to behave Kutuzov on the Ukrainian radio before Austerlitz and why?
Prince Andriy in the battle of Austerlitz.
Astrid Lindgren yakі took away the all-world knowledge and translation of the bagatma by the words of the world (more than 27), є Swedish writer Astrid Anna Emiliya Lindgren. With Lindgren's creativity, that rozkvitla Scandinavian tale came to life. The scribe is not just a decline in Andersen's and Lagerloff's traditions; In її books, based on folklore stories for an hour, fantastic drawings are intertwined with elements of everyday life and everyday life. Lindgren, who is called “Andersen of our days”, simply and naturally gives a rozpovidi kazkovіst, nibi zamlyuyuchi life among the adopted children. Lindgren, like a stylki about the needs of a child in hospitableness and insecurity in delicacy and virility, on self and friendship, created a miraculous fairy tale "Peppy Dovga panchokha" (1945) Moreover, Lindgren herself is aware that the main reason for Pepp's popularity is among the superhuman omnipotence. "Peppa satisfies the child's dream of power," writes Lindgren.
Correct, at this book the writing inspired the dream of an orphan child about a happy life in the miraculous world of truth and justice. Vaughn endowed her heroine with fabulous wealth, neymoir fantasy and supernatural strength, as if to help her to sleep in an evil and zhortoky world, so that on an orphan child there are no more than apron.
In the book “Peppy Dovga Panchokha” Lindgren has completely mixed fantasy with action. The girl freely lifts a giant horse, becomes a Negro princess, she rebels against the bourgeois prosperity of today's Sweden and the dogmatic system of school education.
At the book "Myo, my Mio!"(1954), having intervened the world of activity with yoga orphanhood and violence against the will of a child in the light of fairy tales, freedom and justice, Lindgren maisterno becomes more fantastic and real. It is important that in this book, with the traditional struggle between good and evil, the Kazakh kazkar zumila put in a modern zmist: anti-fascist directives are guessed at the story-kazzi. The hero of the fairy tale - the champion of justice - the Swedish orphan boy, the enchanting prince Mio, endowed with a hot, loving heart, good-natured and masculine, heals the mountain over the isolation of evil forces - the face of Kato.
Merit Lindgren at tsomu, scho won zumila to give the image of a boy at a rosette. On the back of Mio, fear is felt, but the thought of baptisms is a feat, about the suffering of people we give you masculinity, and wine penetrates into the kingdom of the evil face Kato and drives in evil.
An important role is played by nature. Inheriting Scandinavian traditions folk literatureі X. K-Andersen, writing personifikuє, animate nature. Foxes, trees - all hate before Kato. The noblest mountain in the world rises up to let Mio and his friend Yuma in. Contrasting pictures of nature help to contrast two worlds. Luchezarna, illuminated by the sun, covered with green bows. The Far Country is the kingdom of Father Mio. Dark and gloomy is the kingdom of Kato. The black waters of the Dead Lake, sharpened with black bare skeletons, which are deafened by the less sumptuous cries of birds. Nature constantly evokes the experience of the heroes, accompanies them. For the hvilinu of the rest of the battle of Mio and Kato, black gloom rises over the lake. It is plaintive to knock down the black skelі, vіdchay resound in the voices of the birds. If Mio drives in Kato, nothing will end and the morning will come. Nature, lake, rocks - everything changes. Everything is covered by the sun. The investigation is carried out in the name of the full-time hero Mio, who actively intervenes in the advocacy, conveying the mood of the author of that diyovih osib. The great role of the created mood is played and repeated.
One of the most popular Lindgren's creations - "Malyuk and Carlson, who live on a daha" (1955) - an original realistic fairy tale, like everyday life, to tell the truth about the boy with yogo troubles and joys, specific thoughts of mine. A fairy tale grows out of fantasy, out of a child's guess. The writer does not bother to repeat that everything that is found in the book is completely “extraordinary”. "We don't know" the most famous Carlson, who lives on the Dahu. Mustache - mother and tato, Bosse and Betan vvazhut Carlson with a vision, Mal's fantasy. Less than Malyuk himself does not hesitate at Carlson's background.
Carlson. But at the same time, the negative power of Carlson is replaced by the positive. As the image of Carlson in the book is stable, then Maliy testifies to the writing in the rosette. The new one has a constant internal struggle. From one side, yoga leprosy and Carlson's windings are crying, you do not mind taking a part in them, but protesting, as only a few windings cross the cordoni.
« Malyuk and Carlson that you live on Dahu” - vikhovna. A child learns about the life of a great place, learns what the world has to do with such joy and radiance, є zlochintsі, є throw children without sight. Little growth, rozumiyuchi, who needs to be more active in life and help the weak. Lindgren's book is not arrogantly contrived, not apologetic in terms of reaching maturity, but rather truthful and realistic. True, Maliy is sometimes too sensible for a seven-year-old child, and Carlson's movies are too similar to promotions of grown-ups. Prote the book is against the subtle knowledge of the psychology of children, their language, humor and great heat.
Prodovzhennya posti under the title "Karlson, who lives in the future, comes anew" (1963) appeared in the wake of the success of the first book and the number of children, as if they were trying to find out what happened to their beloved heroes. Somewhat of a distant development of childish characters, Lindgren gives here satire on today's TV broadcast and advertising.
The rest of the trilogy - "Carlson, who lives in the country" (1968) is a subtle parody of the modern Swedish press, of detective literature. Here we talk about the new windings of Mal and Carlson, about their new friendship. “... Carlson, who is the best in the world, with his manifestations of childish discontent and unstriking hisism, is truly enchanting,” Swedish criticism means.
Lindgren's creativity is not limited by the frames of the kazkovy genre. The scribe dedicated a few works to contemporary activity. In a realistic story "Help Calle Blomkvist"(1946). Kalle Blomkvist dream of becoming a famous detective, I'm the one who will confound three evil worlds. Moreover, the reason for the prevention of evil spirits is yoma cicava gra. And if the right evil-doer appears in the city, uncle Einar, the thunder is over: Calle and his friends Anders and Eva-Lotta, invisibly following the robber and the yogo spilnikiv, are attacked by evil insecurity. The same is seen in the other and third parts of the trilogy about Kalle Blomkvist "The unsafe life of Kalle Blomkvist" and "Kalle Blomkvist and Rasmus" (1961).
In the story "Rasmus the Tramp"(1956), for yaku Lindgren, in 1958, she was awarded the X. K. Andersen International Gold Medal in Florence, among her other books; Vaughn shows a terrible guise of childish attitudes, powerfully brought by the bourgeois press. The entrance of Rasmus from the porch is the head of the splendid blow of praise and the fortune-telling about the happy childishness at the porch. Tsya book, close to the tradition of the best works of Dickens and Mark Twain, is not good and in the form of short-lived ones. The writer is aware that the problem of the life of the poor and homeless children can be overcome, as if it were a pity to take them for rehab. And yet Lindgren herself, perhaps unrepentantly for herself, shows the impossibility of such ideals.
Books are powerful that deyka shtuchnist dії. In the most hviliny, in the most important positions, if the heroes are on their hair in death, they will come to the aid of miracle workers - creatures, speeches, people. Private shortfalls in general do not know the value of being a foreign, so radiant reader. On the cob of the 60s, Lindgren created a series of TV shows that won great respect in Sweden, about the little Cherven and his friends. Then, on the basis of these TV shows, we staged films (testimonies in 1965 in Moscow at the festivals of Swedish films, de bula present and Astrid Lindgren), and then wrote the book "Mi - on the island of Saltkrok" (1964).
Tsya story continue the tradition of realistic works by Astrid Lindgren (Zokrema, "Rasmus the Tramp"), the basis of such a life of action. The main, supra-simply simple, is the thought of this book; children, de stinks grew up, can you do it right, radiate childishness. Children are guilty of making love and roaming from the side of grown-ups, and everything is uncommon, superficial, childishness, which is dark, can be usuvatisya.
Chudovo Lindgren describes the different characters of children, almost like camaraderie, love for creatures, conveys their intelligence, but at one time such a child promos. The pathos of the book "Mi - on the Island of Saltkrok" is in the poetic description of everyday life. Lindgren's books are strong and characteristic of the lives of authentic heroes, in the midst of which the most naïvely hostile is filled with little Emil from the trilogy “Emil from Lonneberg”, “New windings of Emil from Lonneberg”, “Alive Emil from Lonneberg!”. Emil is a foldable character, wine is the place of all the strengths and shortcomings. Emil - a talented mind, wins miraculously less on wood; vin - fearless, sprytny, smart and cunning. Lindgren herself does not carelessly consider this trilogy as one of her best creations.
"Andersen of our days" - this is what they call її in the її native land and beyond the cordon. Lindgren's games, the secrets of the child herself.
Astrid Eriksson was born on the 14th leaf fall of 1907 on a farm near Vimmerby, a farmer. The girl had a good start at school, and her work was so like a teacher of literature, who prophesied the glory of Selmi Lagerloff, a famous Swedish novelist.
In 17 years, Astrid took up journalism, worked at the local newspapers. Then she moved to Stockholm, got the education of a stenographer and worked as a secretary for the others
Moscow firms.
In 1931, Astrid Eriksson's roci was replaced by Astrid Lindgren.
Astrid Lindgren, hot, guessed that for one of the reasons that prompted her to write, the cold Stockholm winters became cold, donka Karin's ailments, for the whole hour she asked her mother.
about something. The very same mother with a little girl saw a hollow girl with rudimentary pussies - Peppa.
Їй (books) were awarded a kіlka prizes, and the author was asked to be promoted to a childish book-studying.
Then there appeared more stories about Mal and Carlson (1955-1968), Rasmus the Tramp (1956), a trilogy about Emil and Lenneberg (1963-1970), the books "Brother Levin's Heart" (1979), "Ronya, the Robber's Daughter" ( 1981), etc.
Її books fell in love like children, and they grew up with the whole world. Keep all your books
Lindgren consecrated to children (less than a sprat - youth). “I didn’t write books for grown-ups, and I think that I can’t work for anyone,” Astrid said boldly. Vaughn, at once from the heroes of the books, told the children that “if you don’t live for a star, there will be a long life!”
Radian readers wrote for themselves Astrid Lindgren back in the 1950s, the first time
a book, translated by my Russian, was the story of Malyuk and Carlson, who lives in the country.
And do you know where there is the only monument in the world to Tovstunov with a propeller on his back? Chi is not Stockholm and not Malmö, but in Odessa. Vіn installations at the yard
at home in Odessa firms "Dominion". Lord of the firm, German Naumovich Kogan, from childhood, having fallen in love with a good friend of children, he erected a monument to him.
Shhoroku, at the spring, beating the new one, the holy day of Carlson's national day is celebrated,
for which the orphans from the nearest child houses are asked. On the name of the birthday person, they treat them with fruits, malts, and, obviously, the fairy tale hero’s favorite grass - jams from a large glass jar. Heroes Lindgren invigorate bezperednist,
drunkenness, guiltiness, beshketnіst go with kindness, seriousness.
Kazkove and fantastical є susіdami with real pictures of the life of a wonderful Swedish town.
Among the most important awards named after H. H. Andersen, the Lewis Carroll Prize, the honors of UNESCO, various institutions, "Siberian Witch".
Lindgren not only wrote books, but also actively fought for the rights of children. Vaughn thought that they needed to be punished without bodily punishment of violence.
In 1958, Astrid Lindgren was awarded the International gold medal
named after Hans Christian Andersen for the humanistic nature of creativity
Im'yam Astrid...
Life and creativity Astrid Lindgren
Like a miraculous grassy day, little Astrid played with her sister Stina. There was a tremtylo in the air of sinter, a chirping trumpet, wild cherry blossoms, and everything seemed so unimaginable to the girls. Navіt zvichayny doshchovy hrobak. Astrid and Stina thought that they could be an enchanted prince and tried to enchant yoga. Kiss, awesome! Ale chi, then the prince of enchantments, chi then the girl were not right princesses, the experiment did not go into it. Then, through a lot of rock, Astrid Lindgren described the experience at the book "Vesillya in Bullerby". At the thickets of wild cherry, the girlfriends of Lisitsa and Hanna are playing.
“At the same khvilina, I churned a toad and said:
- Oh, my little enchanted toad!
I shvidko shopil її. Adje skin knows that most toads are enchanted princes.<...>
- Well, good! - I said. - Like so, to happen to kiss yoga, sob zruynuvat chari.
- Fu, gidota, - Ganna grimaced.
But I said that for the old hours the princesses were so bad as they were, then now there were enchanted princes in our ditches.
Astrid Lindgren always wondered about her childishness, like about a happy hour, filled with games and fun. Vaughn was born in 1907 in the garden of Nes near the small Swedish town of Vimmerby. I was called її todi Astrid Eriksson. Sim'ya lived in a small red booth, such a lot in Sweden, in the middle of a miraculous apple orchard. Її the fathers did not take care of the garden, but rather rented її, but the zavdyaks of the uncompromising work of the government prospered. While the practitioners wanted to go to the house, mother Hannah and Tato Samuel August were treated from the wound until late evening. Mom wove, spun, finished the cows, cooked the orphan butter, baked bread, served the servants and the hired servants. Tato having cultivated the earth. The soil near Småland (that's the name of the province, where Vimmerby is known) is non-combustible, stony, and first of all, the villagers had to clean up the new faceless stones. Samuel-August win a diploma "for the summation of work on the purification of rilli from stones and boulders." Still occupied with the breeding of tribal thinness and otrimuvav rewards for their stallions and bulls.
Children, from the very childhood, were taken to work. There were four of them: Gunnar, Astrid, who was born through the river after a new one, Stina, who was the youngest for Astrid on chotiri rocks, and Ingeird, who was young for nine years. Already from six years before the new obov'yazkiv, it was necessary to pick up the nettle for the triggers and cut the turnip on the field. Then Astrid described the sex work in her stories. Having become the elder, the stench helped to clean up the bread. Astrid wondered how important it was for me to go in the field behind the mower and tie up the sheaves. Ale in her mind and thoughts did not blame about those who wanted to work. Batkiv children of Eriksson heard without a word.
And all the same, the children were left with enough time for games. And the stench played chokingly, sing, forgetting about insults and supper. "How did we not get drunk right up to death?" - Astrid wondered. The stench ran, stribated on the sins, swam in the lake. Yard budіvl became either an outpost for pirates or a hideout for robbers. Astrid's leading companion for the game was Brother Gunnar, the closest friend for the century. Ale stinks played with the children of hirelings, they lived in Nes, with the pastor's onuces, they came on vacation.
Astrid reports on her childishness in a trilogy about children from Bullerby. "Oh, how we have fun!" - once again I repeat the girl Lisitsa. Living in a rural garden - what could be better for a child? It's marvelous to celebrate a new born lamb with milk from a platter! Have fun together with friends do not lie down to sleep until the twelfth in newbie! It's great to go from school to home with a stone fence!
Maybe, you wonder, how could a girl from a great rural homeland become a great writer? On the right, Samuel August and Hannah were still ordinary villagers. Hannah in her youth is too small for us to become a reader. Samuel Augustus, used to get up before dawn to read, and not waste a penny on the enlightenment of children. And if they fed Astrid, the stars took її talent, she showed that she was growing in the shadow of the great kokhanny. Samuel August loved Hannah so much that almost every child got a glimpse of yoga. “Shranka began with the prayers of the father - blessing God for those who sent you this miraculous team, that miraculous love, that miraculously,” the kazkarka guessed.
Vaughn described her earlier acquaintance with books in a marvelous way. It got out of the small kitchen in the booth of the cattleman and servants from Nes. They had a daughter, Edith, who often played with Astrid and Gunnar. І axis like Edith urged to read a book to him. Tse bula fairy tale "The Giant Bam-Bam and the Fairy Viribunda". "I was completely naked, and a nevgamov's thirst for reading broke through in me!" - the writer said. On the next day, Astrid checked Edith to beat the house, so that she would read it again. Obviously, Edith did not have her own books, she took them from the library. Not Bulo їхі in Astrid. If, already being a schoolboy, she took away her first book "Bilosnizhka ta sim dwarfs" from gifts, she herself was not her own kind of happiness! Rozumiesh, for a little village girl, it was a majestic joy for her mother to have a book.
At this time, Astrid was raised to the first class of the cob school of Vimmerby. It was necessary for you to learn, and it was even more appropriate, not hastening to turn back from school to farm together with your brother and friends. According to the price, the stinks told one to one different stories, slipped on the kaluzhas and, obviously, were empty. If Astrid was ten years old, it became even more of a joy for her to come: she took away access to the school library. I began to read, "everything that was there": "Robinson Crusoe" by D. Defoe, "Island of Treasures" by R.L. Stevenson, books by A. Dumas, M. Twain, J. Verne, "beautiful books for girls" - "Polyanna" by E. Porter and "The Little Princess" by F. H. Burnett and many others. These heroes became for her living girls and boys. Together with them, she experienced these tatters and joys, took her share in all their blessings. I, obviously, together with my brother and sisters played in Becky Thatcher, Tom Sawyer, in Hannah from Green Mesons, Jim Hawkins and others.
Finished pochatkov school Astrid went to a real middle school, where her brother Gunnar and her best friend Madiken were enrolled. Astrid's favorite subject was Swedish language. Її vikladach repeatedly read at the class create school Astrid. And one of them - "Life on our farm" - just realized, it was instructed by the mystic newspaper! After that, the thirteenth Astrid began to be called Selma Lagerlof from Vimmerby. "But I myself wrote that I would never be a good writer," Astrid Lindgren guessed. Approximately in the same time, Astrid quickly realized that her childishness had ended. "I remember how hard it became in our souls, if we realized that we couldn't fight anymore."
At sixteen years, Astrid Eriksson graduated from school with good grades. And in a day's time I took away the space in the newspaper "Vimmerby Tіdnіng", and even in the middle of the town already chuli about її literary zdіbnostі. Vaughn responded to calls, edited texts and wrote small reports about everything that happened in the neighborhood: about the people, the fun of that funeral. And she also wrote a short article "Let's Go for a Walk," describing her journey to Småland's little cloaks. She spent more and more walks in the company of Madiken and other friends.
Astrid Eriksson propagated two years in the newspaper. Let's sweat out musila vikhati from Nes. Astrid was in her seventeenth year, she was checking out a child, but she didn’t want to go home. Rozumієsh, to lose it at Vimmerby would mean for her to become a target for shodden gossip. Astrid decided to move to Stockholm. There she rented a room in a boarding house and began to study shorthand and typewriting courses. And then she became a pratsyuvati secretary at the Swedish radio center for the book trade. The fee of 150 kroons was more than enough to pay for the unquiet room. І Astrid needed a lot of money to save money for trips to Copenhagen, and she immediately deprived her son Lars from her adopted family. "These days, Lasse lived well," the writer said. Possibly, Astrid Lindgren would not have become a universally known writer, as if it were not a dramatic podia. The need to live far away like a son, not a bachachi, like a vine, was even more powerful experience for Astrid. In this year, they especially warmly praised the lives of other children, they wanted to help all of them - orphans, ailments, self-sufficient ones, and those who simply experience grief, as if in childhood they always live so great.
Astrid took Lasse to her three years later, when her foster mother in Copenhagen fell seriously ill. At that time, Astrid was in power as an editor at KAK (Royal Automobile Club) and there she met Sture Lindgren. Spring 1931 rock Sture and Astrid became friends. And after three years, the young donka Karin was born, and the future writer with her head shook off that joy of motherhood.
Most of the mothers in Sweden did not work, but were engaged in domestic dominance. Ale navit "Yakbi all the stinks said that they want to go to work, I still wouldn’t go to work. It was natural for me in those days - to sit at home with the children," Astrid knew. Vaughn wanted to become a child at once, bachiti, like a stink of fire, what to read, like a stink to grow. Instead of sitting on the bench, watching over the children's games, Astrid played herself. Vaughn revealed that Grie's joy had turned to her. Together with Lasse, she climbed trees in Karlbersky park and rode from the weights. "I suspect that it was so much fun, like me!" - Guess Lasse.
What is most loved by children? Astrid LindgrenInodia Astrid told Lasse and Karin stories about her childhood, about Småland. Її grandmother and father Samuel August were miraculous instigators, and Astrid took over her gift. Yakos Karin fell ill on the burning of legends, and for a long time she happened to lie in bed. In the evenings Astrid told her stories. As if Karin asked: "Tell me about Peppi Dovgapanchokh!" You, maybe, you know who Peppa is. Astrid didn't know. Їy happened to її vigadati! And the shards of them were so unimaginable, the girl also appeared special. Mom told Karin about the suitability of the strongest girl in the world, until Karin dressed her. And then again - to the friends of the donka, they came to the guests on a special occasion, to listen to the stories.
- Woody fish.
- Stribati at sino.
- Grati in pirates, robbers and Indians.
- Power secret smoking rooms and headquarters.
- Tell one to one scary stories.
- Vіdznachi Rіzdvo.
- Climbing trees ta dahah.
And then there were those about which Astrid Lindgren said with laughter: "As a writer, I am a product of nature." Faltering on the ice, she twisted her leg and was terrified to spend two days lying down. And the shards of baidikuvati were not in the її rules, she wrote down the stories about Peppi. Vaughn wanted to give the manuscript to Karin for ten years. Would you be worthy of such a gift? I think Karin was at the capture! And Astrid submitted her story to the competition of books for girls, organized by the young publishing house "Raben and Shegren". The jury awarded її povistі "Brіt-Mary twisting the soul" in another place. Іshov 1944 year, Astrid was thirty-six years old.
Astrid Lindgren entered the offensive fate for the next contest of showing her "Peppa Dovga panchokha". The story of viborol first time. If the book was published, only 20,000 copies were sold in the first two years! Not a single child's story called out super-cookies and swamps. In newspapers and magazines, there were heated discussions about the birth of children. Some thought that the book was not safe for them and caused disobedience to the masses. In addition, navpaki, they sang that freedom and play are necessary for children for a normal development. Astrid herself took part in the discussions. Ale zavdyaki tsim superchkam, the book became popular. І "Raben and Shegren" began to see all її books.
Astrid Lindgren published two or three books a day at the average! Maybe you're wondering why it's not too rich? Ale stretched out for twenty-five years won, before that, she was staring at the child's book of reading "Rabben and Shegren". I have created an impersonal p'єs that scenario! How did you go into it?
Zzvichay Astrid Lindgren wrote her books early - vrantsі - even in bed! Vaughn was thrown about the fifth wound and could dedicate three years to creativity, and on the eighth she already began to sort out the mail. At the other half of the day, Astrid was working at the see-saw. Sitting in bed early in the morning, Astrid stenographed her guesses, and then she scribbled on the other machine, made changes, and redirected completely. Tsіkavo, scho stenographing won her own cipher, which no one can read!
It took a lot of time to carry out correspondence. Astrid trimmed the leaves from the children of the world and smeared the leaves on the skin of them. Adzhe buli shche dіlovі paperi. The middle one needed 150 sheets per day. Fresh leaves lay at the majestic bears, like step by step became the main subject of the interior in the apartment of the writer. Zreshtoy їy navit happened to hire a secretary for listing. It seems that if Astrid was chatting with Tove Jansson, the stench spoke the evening without interruption. The most topical topic for rozmovi bulo, like "zomіti vіdpovisti on all the sheets of the reader, not zvozhevolіvshi with whom?" The insults of the writers were respected that children should be taken seriously, it is unacceptable to fool them.
Show yourself, may all your creations Astrid Lindgren be screened. And she always took a part from the choice of actors, came to work, and she, obviously, wrote scripts for all films. I herself guessed the songs that they lulled from the screens. In Sweden, songs are even more popular, children and grown-ups know them! For example, the qiu axis:
"Carlson, Carlson, the best Carlson in the world! Carlson, Carlson! Carlson has arrived!"At that hour, as Astrid became the grandmother of her six onukivs, she was already called the grandmother of all the children of the planet. And she was completely lower, wise, that strange grandmother. The thought of Astrid for the Swedes was such a vagoma that in her seventy years she was rapt in the center of the political life of the country. Vaughn criticized the tribute system of Sweden, spoke out against the opposition to nuclear energy, and she destroyed the power of the strong state to deal with creatures. Not all її dreams became real, but the skin of the beginning raised a storm suspіlnogo life. So, Sweden was the first in the world to enforce the law on the skasuvannya corporal punishment of children for the tales of Astrid and promote "Ni-violence!".
All the creativity of Astrid Lindgren is adopted by that very thought - to give children a safe world, for whom the stench can grow up calmly. Imovirno, Astrid brought the children to their senses so kindly, because she miraculously remembered her own childishness. Astrid knew what is necessary for the children of the earth, - crazy love, protection, joy of intercourse with fathers, brothers and sisters. In her books, she described the fathers, how to give everything to children. Mami in її books bake buns and cook uranium cocoa. And when welding is going on, you know the stench need words. Like the mother of the five-year-old Lottie from the book "Lotta from the streets of Buzoteriv". If Lotta knows that she stabbed her jumper with scissors and wants to, but she can’t let go, mom asks her:
- A akscho I tezh vybachus? So I will say this: vibach me, love Lotto, for all your misfortunes, if I repaired stupidly with you.
- Well, then I can say "vibach"! Lotta exclaimed with enthusiasm.
Favorite characters
Peppi dovga panchokha
Perhaps you will be able to recognize that you know two Peppies. That, how to know that to love in the whole world, tse friend. You, maybe, think that Peppy is the most empty and most girlish in the world! And the axis i ni! On the back, Astrid Lindgren saw an even more hooligan image. Ale in the її first story (the one that she gave to her daughter Karin) was a bit of absurdity, and Peppi behaved so well that Astrid rewrote the story for the competition, helping to tidy up the moments. Before the speech, recently in Sweden they saw the first version of the book - "Great Pepp".
For the Swedes, the image of Peppa is forever associated with the look of the actress Inger Nilsson. Vona played main role from the TV series about Peppi, filmed by director Ulle Helbum. Inger Nilsson reminded Pepp's character with such kindness, stupendousness and love, that without a doubt you blast the ruddy-haired rebels through all the її emptiness.
Carlson, who lives on Dahu
Daughter Astrid Karin came up with not only Pepp Dovgapanchokh. As if she had asked her mother to come up with a fairy tale about Mr. Vecherin, who would come to the guest before the children, if there were not many grown-ups nearby. Astrid wrote a fairy tale "At Day's Country" about a kind little man who flew to sick children to comfort them. After a sprinkling of rocks, Pan Vecherin turned, but in such a look that he had a chance to change his name. Vіn having become so "unbearable, savіlnim, that one could hardly endure! Vіn himself, after all doubts, handsome, very sensible and in the world like a little man with a rose of strength," wrote Astrid Lindgren. The first won called Yogo Carlson-na-dahu (mayzhe so itself, as if they called the shevtsya from Vimmerby - Carlson-na-bochci).
Lilian Lungina Radyan's children, most of the other characters, Astrid Lindgren, fell in love with Carlson. The translator herself filled the text with more phrases, like a rich feeling: "Calm, only calm" and "Trifles, life on the right." Then "Soyuzmultfilm" released two cartoons about Mal and Carlson, what your grandmother and grandfather looked like, and then my mother and tatom. From quiet fir Carlson with usima yogo whims, images and windings are given to us dear and dear. It is possible for children to love Yogo shards, regardless of the filthy character, Little Yogo still love.
Madiken from Junibacken
The idea was invented by Anne-Marie Ingstrom, Astrid's best friend. At once the stinks climbed the trees and dahahs, Madiken taught Astrid to fight. And then the writer zapozichila for books deyakі draw your girlfriend and їхні childі іgri.
Vigadana Madiken lives at the same time from tatom, mother and sister Lisabet at sadibі Yunіbaken (literally - Cherven-gіrka). Madiken "so smart for guessing, if you don't catch a pig and blink your eye, she's already ready - it's been invented!" Like you, primer, like that? Madiken takes a parasol and stribaє with him from the daha. Ale not just like that, but showing himself as a soldier, that he is overboarding the plane! Abo came from school in one galoshes, calling the blame on a classmate Ricard, like, vtim, and a lot of other windings. True, it will soon be revealed that in the її class there was never a shibenik with such names. Ale vzagalі Madіken - good and strange girl. She herself raped a classmate, "lousy" Miya, as she stole gamanets from her teacher and bought malt for herself and other children.
Before the speech, the Kazok Museum near Stockholm is called "Yunibaken", and the symbol of yoga is a girl with a great black parasol.
Emil z Lonnebergy
"Do you know what it was like having Emil out of Lioneberg?" Trierichny onuk Astrid Lindgren did not stop screaming, but when he felt the grandmother's nourishment, he suddenly calmed down. Of course, who doesn’t want to find out what Emil is. I Astrid began to tell... Emil bov to his most beloved hero. Behind the words of the writer, the wine is more for all other letters similar to her. And speaking about the besketnik's windings, Astrid was furious to tell her father about Småland the cob of the 20th century. The first part of the leprosy described by her also turned out to be true: Samuel Augustus felt about them even in the power of the child.
Oh my Emil! Looking at the wine - black-eyed and in a keparik on llyany tufts - like a yangolatko, you don’t know another such shalopy in all of Småland. Now my sister I go to the flagstaff as a deputy ensign, then I get stuck with my head at the porcelain tureen. Ale, everything is not evil! Emil has a good heart and a gentle character. On this honor it is necessary to say what you always think about others. Navit the axis of the misholovka by specially placing under the tatovy stiletz, so that the hungry scissor does not break the tatov's finger.
Take Levin's heart
In 1973, Astrid Lindgren wrote a book, calling out the same storm of emotions and super-girls, like "Peppa Dovgapanchokha". There was a kazkova story "Brother Levin's heart", and it was about that death. Astrid felt that the very same people praise the people of this world most of all, including children. I don’t need to talk about death only to those who don’t have to talk about it. You see, after seeing the book, Astrid took off faceless leaves in the form of terminally ill children. For them, the reading of the novel has become a great encouragement.
May the whole day is spent in Nangiyali, the country, where after death the little ailment Sukharik and yoga elder brother Jonathan are consumed. Yunatanov’s life and life, and ale wine, having died for an hour, ryatuyuchi brother. And in Nangiyali yogo, courage and kindness of the heart appear like this before speech. Aje The Valley of Thornivnik was buried by the evil that zhorstoy Tengil, which, for the help of the dragon Katli, keeps the peaceful inhabitants at the subjugation. I only Jonathan can overcome Tengil and Katlu. And what about Sukharik? A coward, who was afraid of stepping without a brother, became the right Levin's Heart, and without help, Yunatanov did not run into bi!
Astrid Lindgren recounted that she had previously played Brativ Levin Sertsa at screen tests, de robbed the boy for the role of Emil z Lenneberg. Vaughn commemorated, like a little Janni Ohlson, whom the filmmakers slandered greedily, climbed on her knees to her older brother, and kissed Yogo on the cheek. So the heroes of the fairy tale about the brotherly kokhannya appeared.
Charming World Astrid Lingren
At the old garden of Nes, where the childishness of the writer passed away, at the same time there is a historical center and a museum. And not far away, at the Park "Svit Astrid Lindgren" you can see Peppy Dovgapanchokh, Emil from Lenneberg, Madiken, Ronya and many other characters of Astrid! In your situation, imagining you in a rich way, if you read її books.
Adzha began everything from a small square, created by great fathers for their children. In 1981, the first spore appeared - hutir Katthult, de live Emil, and then the idea was adopted by the comunity of Vimmerby, and gradually the little rose turned into a majestic kazkovy park, which generously received over 400,000 guests from s Are you still at the "World of Astrid Lindgren"? Don't beat me! Let me tell you what you can do here.
The axis of Buzoteriv street, with a zhovtim budinka, in which Lotti's homeland lives, the axis of the little street with crooked budinki, one of which is babusi Boyki Kaisi. Axis Little-small place - an exact copy of the center of Vimmerby, with a square and a fountain, and with the avenues, like the well-known detective Calle Blümkvist, with his gang, and with a small confectionery, de Peppi bought 18 kilos of caramel. Ledve not forgotten, you can go into small houses, the stench will fall to you just for the rose. Just not the alarm clocks of krichti Nils Carlson! At the new one you see yourself as the same little one, like your house-elf, even if the furniture in your booth is so majestic that not a skin child can climb on a stiletto!
And why sit on the spot by the old-fashioned raincoat and the wood? The same Sukharik Levin's heart! It means that my brother Jonathan is here nearby, we are already in the Valley of Cherries. Just be careful, the Valley of Thornberry is teeming with terrible soldiers of Tengil! And the axis and the rozbіynitsky castle, splintered with a gleam of brilliance in two of the tієї night, that Ronya appeared in the world. From і Mattis, і Borka, і їхні rozbіynitskiy zgraї, scho voroguyut stiltki generations. Will Ronya and Birku go to reconcile their fathers? Ale, the axis has already appeared brightly yellow, the villa of Villekula, which has squinted a little, with a lemon tree and Pepp's horse near the yard. On the stele are the traces of Pan Nilson's paws. But Peppa herself is not visible. Well, get out on the ship! Together with Tommy, Anikoy and his tatom plive across the lake and sleep at the top of his lungs! And the axis and clean ohhaina sadiba Yunibaken. Charming girls Madiken and Lisabet live here. It dawned on me, like all the heroes of Astrid Lindgren, the stench is empty for an hour. And as if to spare you, you will bobach, like Madiken stribaє from the daha with a black parasol.
The nature of the literature of the period that is being considered: the moral maximalism of the characters, the scale of artistic innovations, respect for the character in his crisis state, for his moral and philosophical quibbles, profound psychologism. Himself in 70 - 80 years. XX Art. create their create the best the Norwegian Henrik Ibsen and the Swede August Strindberg are the great reformers of the Scandinavian theatre, the greatest representatives of the European "new drama".
Scandinavian writers worked the most actively in the genre of the novel. Such different romances, like the Norwegian Knut Hamsun, the Dane Martin Andersen-Nekse and others, became the eponymous people of the era.
Peculiarities of the literary process in the Scandinavian countries, as well as in others (for example, the words of the English, Belgium, the USA), becoming an hour-by-hour comprehension of realism with vindications and the development of unrealistic flows, the range of such letters is even wide and includes naturalism, symbolism, naturalism, . Smiling artistic innovations, pretentiousness to enlarged, epic forms made themselves known among the works of writers-realists. It was already expressed, as, indeed, in other literatures, mutual interweaving between the creativity of one author, and often - one creation, elements of realistic and other artistic methods.
The meaning of the Scandinavian writers gave meaning to folklore that literary traditions- Myths, the song of skaldics, mysticism to romanticism. The Russian literature (Turgenev, Dostoyevsky, L. Tolstoy, M. Gorky) played the role of shaping the aesthetic look of the artists.
Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren (1907-2002). The writer herself always called her childishness happy and pointed out to those who were the most intoxicated for her creativity. In the childhood of Astrid Lindgren, the bula was honed by folklore, and richly jarty, fairy tales, stories, like a chula like a father or a friend of friends, then formed the basis of his beautiful creations. Love to books and reading, as she knew the year, vinified in the kitchen at Kristin, she was friends with her. Kristin herself brought Astrid to a marvelous, hvilyuyuchy world, in which one could spend time reading fairy tales. Razliva Astrid was hostile to them, and then she herself denounced the magic of the word.
Behind the words of A. Lindgren, "Peppa Dovga Panchokha" appeared in the world of our daughter Karin. At 41, Karin fell ill with the burning of legends, and this evening Astrid told me before going to bed the strong stories. As if the girl had covered the story about Peppa Dovga panchokha - she guessed it right there, on the go. So A. Lindgren began to write a story about a girl, as it does not fit the minds of the people. Oskіlki Astrid at the same time introduced something new for that hour and called out the speculation of the super-girls the idea of learning from the improvement of the child's psychology; If you look at the image of Peppa in a narrower plan, then you are based on innovative ideas in the eyes of a childish development and a childish psychology that appeared in the 1930s and 40s. The new child became known to the children and її creative manners, as a result she became the author, consistently speaking from the look of the child.
At 45 roci A. Lindgren, they propagated the planting of the editor of children's literature at the publishing house “Raben and Sjogren”. In addition, all the books came out from the same see.
In 1946, she published the first story about the detective Kalle Blümkviste (“Kalle Blümkvist Graє”), and won the first prize at the literary competition. In 1951 there was a continuation, "Kalle Blümkvist rizikuє", and in 53 - the final part of the trilogy, "Kalle Blümkvist and Rasmus". "Kalle Blomkvistom" writer wanted to replace readers with cheap thrillers that glorified violence.
In 1954, A. Lindgren composed three of her fairy tales - “Myo, my Mio!”. This emotional, dramatic book has received a heroic admonition enchanting fairy tale, And the story of Boo Wilhelm Olsson, unloved and deprived of the son of adopted fathers, is revealed in this story. Astrid Lindgren more than once went into fairy tales and fairy tales, sticking around with the shares of selfish and zanedbanyh children. In the black trilogy - "Malyuk and Carlson, who is alive in a dream", "Carlson, who is alive in a dream, he has arrived again" and "Carlson, who is alive in a dream, is empty again" - a new fantasy hero of an evil shtibu. Tsei “in the world of indignation”, infantile, greedy, praise, pouting, who feels sorry for himself, his centric, even if he doesn’t allow enchantment, a man lives on the daha of a rich apartment house, de live Maliy. Being a visible friend of Mal, the wine is a less miraculous image of childishness, the lower is untransferred and unturbo Pepp. Malyuk is the youngest of the three children of the zvichaynіsіnkіy sіm'ї Stockholm bourgeoisie, and Carlson spends in his life even a specific rank - through the window, moreover, to rob tse schoraza, if Malyuk feels zayvim, we will get along or we will belittle ourselves, in other words, if we put ourselves down.
In 1969, the Stockholm Royal Drama Theater staged "Karlson, who lives in the country," which was unusual for that hour. From quiet fir іnstsenuvannya for the books of Astrid Lindgren constantly roam like a great, and small theaters. The first screenings were made of stories about Calla 47.
