What does it mean to be merciful in everyday life: arguments for creation, yes. Courage and fearfulness in every day life: a fight
Heroic images in the early romantic works of Maxim Gorky.
The image of a heroic, courageous person, ready to self-imposed feat in the name of the people, we know in the early works of Maxim Gorky.
Rozpovid "Stara Izergіl" is a good example of what made Gorky into a human being, like drawing the character of the wines, wanting to be in the new.
The hero of one of the legends, told by the old Izergil, is the courageous, noble young man Danko. Vіn loving his people with pure wide love and not showing yoga in mountain and torment. To this very young man, sacrificing his bright heart, his life for the happiness of others, to instill in the songs that none of them can help. Danko is masculine and fearless, doing the feat of a noble meta - be respectful of the people. Yogo's eyes "shone richly with the power of that living fire." Having lifted your heart from your breasts to burn, you “cast a radiant glance at the free land and laughed proudly”, to that “loving people more than yourself”.
The image of Danko is accompanied by the image of a scorched heart: “Yogo’s heart burned so brightly, like the sun, and it’s brighter behind the sun ...” I reinforce the heroic straightness of the beautiful young man, giving the whole creation a special emotional tension. Love Danko to the people that bajanna serve them, yogo bold aspirations are angry with yogo beauty, the strength of that youth. “Danko… young blush. Garni always smile.
The whole legend about Dank, about his heart, which burns with great love for people, is perceived by the reader as a courageous call to heroic deeds.
One more heroic image is known to us in M. Gorky's other work "The Song about the Falcon". The plot, the artist's take and mova "Pisn" blaspheme on the heroism of the Falcon. Words: courageous, proud, well-fought, wild birds and those low ones help to reveal the image of the Falcon, building on the temple of suffering, shalenu joy that courageous, rіshuchі dії.
The image of the fearless bird is contrasted with the image of Vuzha, undead to the point, stupid and self-satisfied. The images are taken as symbols, from which the author affirms on the main question: “How is it necessary to live, why has a sense of life?” Already, about what you don’t dream about and your life, be relieved of some kind of pragnen, in truth with the words: “Lit chi call, throw away: everything will lie down in the ground, everything will be dust ...”
Let's drag the Falcon along with us. Vmirayuchi and looking back at the life of life, vіn proudly vigukuє: "I lived a nice life! .. I fought well! .. Oh, happy battles!" І Gorky follows his hero vigukuє: “The madness of the good ones sing glory to me! The madness of the good ones is the axis of the wisdom of life!
So heroic image, like the fearless Danko and the merciful Sokil, rightly, “we live by the butt, we are proud of the call to freedom, to the light.” Creating vinyatkovі characters, the author magnifies the proud, strong in spirit, fearless people, calling people to an active life position, to strengthen the will of the people, to wake up the bazhanya to stand empty, aimless life. The very meaning of the romantic works of M. Gorky is in my mind.
Directly "Smiley and cowardice"
At the heart of this lies directly the development of the opposite manifestations of the human "I": readiness to rіshuchih vchinkіv that pragnennya shovatsya in the face of insecurity, wilts in the face of folded, sometimes extreme life situations. On the sides of the bags literary works presented as heroes, building to courageous children, and characters, demonstrating weakness of spirit and willpower.
The topic “Smiling and fearfulness” can be seen in the following aspects:
Courage and fearfulness in war
Courage and fearfulness in the presence of one’s own positions, I see, in the presence of one’s principles, having a look
Courage and fearfulness of a man in a kohanna
Smilivist - a morally positive characterization of the special character, which manifests itself as rіshuchіst, fearlessness, goodness and pіd hіd, shcho z rizikom i nebezpekoyu. Courage allows people to fill with oxen zusilli fear of the unseen, foldable, new and reach success at the reach of meti. It is not for nothing that the people sway high and high likeness: “Let us have mercy on God”, “Courage take the place”. It’s up to you and as if smart to tell the truth (“Fuck your mother’s judgment”). Courage allows you to marvel at the “truth in vіchі” and objectively evaluate your ability, not be afraid of darkness, self-sufficiency, water, heights and others. difficult and pereshkod. Courage for the security of people in the presence of vlasnoi goodness, in a sense of vіdpovіdalnostі, zaschichennostі, naіynostі life.
Synonyms: courageousness, courageousness, masculinity, heroism, self-indulgence, self-singing, self-singing, energy; presence, presence to the spirit; spirit, goodness, bajannya (to tell the truth), brilliance, brilliance; fearlessness, fearlessness, fearlessness, fearlessness; fearlessness, brilliance, arrogance, heroism, courage, riskiness, daring, brilliance, innovation, arrogance, brilliance, brilliance, courage, bravery, valor, novelty, virility, masculinity.
Smilivist
Smіlivіst - tse zdatnіst people, adding fear, robit vіdchaydushnі vchinki, hour rizikuyuchi vlasnymi life.
Courage shows people in the war, if the husband is good at fighting against the enemy, he doesn’t allow fear to heal him, thinking about comrades, relatives, people, country. Courage helps him to bear all the hardships of the war, having overcome it by dying for the fatherland.
Courage is the essence of a person, which manifests itself in the fact that she is always there until the end, look at her, principles that you can show your position in the eyes of people, as if it is not suitable for them. Courageous people building up their ideals, rushing forward, leading others, transforming prosperity.
Professional courage shtovhaє on risik, people pragmatize their own projects in life, Mrії, for an hour they go overboard, as representatives of power can repair them.
Smіlivіst dovgo can appear in people. Navіt navpaki, vіn іnоdі zvnі buvaє more modest and quiet. However, from twisted wool, people themselves dare to take responsibility for themselves, ryatuyuchi іnshih, helping them. And often they don’t just grow up, but children, who oppose their courage and courage, for example, ryayuchi friend, scho tone.
Smiling people of the building are doing great things. And if there are many people and the whole people, then such a power is impossible.
Humility is also manifested in the fact that a person is unreconciled to any injustice, both to himself and to other people. Courageous people do not marvel at baiduzhe chi baiduzhe at those, so belittling, imagining others, for example, comrades in the service. You should always intercede for them, for those who don’t take it, whether they show injustice or evil.
Smіlivіst is one of the most important moral traits of a human being. It is necessary to pragnate before, so that in life we will be true to everything: on the right, in the veins, in the bottom, thinking about the restless ones.
cowardice - one of the viraziv cowardice; negative, moral quality, which characterizes the behavior of a person, as it does not appear in the mind to instigate, which leads to moral vimog (otherwise, on the other hand, to shrink from immoral actions), through unpredictability, overcome the fear of natural human forces. T. can be a manifestation of selfish selfishness, as if at the basis of the fight against viklikati wines are unfriendly traits, chis anger, fear of wasting the obvious blessings of a huge camp. You can become a believer, manifesting a spontaneous fear of unknown beings, unknown and uncontrolled supple and natural laws. In both types of T., it is not just the individual power of the psyche of those other people, but a social phenomenon. It is connected either with hisism, which is rooted in the psychology of people with a rich history of private power, or with powerlessness and oppression of the people’s camp, generated by the camp of alienation (to instill fear of natural phenomena, it grows into T. ). Communist morality sues T., shards of it lead to immoral vchinkіv: to dishonesty, stoicism, lack of principle, allowing people to be a fighter for the right to be a fighter for the right, pulling the evil and injustice behind them. Komunіstichna Vikhivanny Obustosti Tom Mas, a lump of people to Active Parijtvi, Svіti Svіti, Svіtі's Svіtі, Svіti, Svіti, Himo Moom Nature, Pіdposvnya Yoom Natural Suspilnia Shipping Spring Affairs Viktornnya T. ІЗ Lyttєdіyalnostі Okreych people.
Synonyms : fearfulness, fearfulness, fearfulness; unsafety, perelyak, litter, stinginess, timidity, timidity, frivolity, capitulation, timidity, cowardice. boyaguztvo
Boyaguztist - this is such a camp of a person, if they are afraid of literally everything: a new environment, a change in life, acquaintance with new people. Fear binds all yogo ruhi, zavazhayuchi to live dignifiedly, radiantly.
At the heart of fearfulness is often a low self-esteem of a person, a fear of being ridiculous, of falling into an unhandled camp. It’s better to promote a person, try to be unfamiliar.
A timid person does not take responsibility for himself, to take care of someone else's back, so, in a different way, do not be guilty.
Boyaguztіst zavazhaє prosuvannya on sluzhі, zdіysnі іїї її prії, і realіzatsiї stіlіh tsіley. Restlessness, powerful such a person, do not allow her to go to the end of the chosen path, the shards always know the reasons that do not allow them to grow.
A timid person to rob his life with a joyless one. Vіn zavzhdi nіbi zdrosti vіd kogos i chegos alive z looking back.
Prote terrible boyaguz under the hour of important trials to the people, the country. The most fearful people become stalkers, so that the stink of thinking about us in front of ourselves, our lives. Fear shtovhaє їх at evil men.
Boyaguzness is one of the most negative characteristics of a person’s character, it is necessary to help yourself to live in yourself.
Tvіr in the context of this aspect can be primed on the given manifestations of special features - in the face of brilliance and courage, show the strength of will and the strength of the spirit of some heroes to the point of vanishing in the distance, shovatsya in the absence of safety, show weakness, as you can bring good fortune.
1. N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
Ostap and Andriy are two blues of Taras Bulbi, the main character of the novel by M.V. Gogol. Offended, they wound up in the same family, started in the same seminary. Both children were instilled with the same high moral principles. Why is one becoming a zradnik, and the other - a hero? What made Andriy fall into a low vchinok - fight against his comrades, his father? In fact, having become a boyaguz, he could not be deprived of the truth of what he was taught, revealing a weakness of character. And what about it, if it’s not fearful? Ostap, having heroically accepted a martyr’s death, boldly marveled at the enemy’s enemies. How important it was for you to remain silent, so you wanted to win in the natovp of unknown people of a close person. From and shouting to the vins, peremagayuchi bіl: “Father! Children? What do you hear?”. Batko, rizikuyuchi life, podtremav son, vyguknuvshi z natovpu, scho yogo chuє, his Ostap. Moral foundations lie at the basis of people's vchinkiv, yakі become the essence of yoga character. For Andriy, zavzhd on the first mist vin buv himself. More from the childishness, namagavsya vіn cunning in the early morning, shovatsya behind someone else's back. And in the war, in the first place, there were not yogo comrades, not yogo fatherland, but love for a young beauty - Poles, for the sake of such vines, having healed us, at the battle of pishov on their own. How not to guess the famous promo of Taras about comradeship, in which vindication to comrades, fighting comrades-in-arms, putting on the first place. “Let me know everything that stinks, what comradeship means in the Russian land! If it’s all right for them to die, then no one of them will ever die like that! .. No one, no one! Andriy could not have become such, fearfully in the rest of his life, marveling at his father’s wife, whom he had healed. And Ostap always became a proud, independent person, never having hung behind the backs of others, having boldly given for his vchinki, in the war he appeared as a right comrade, like Taras writes for a moment. Let's be bold to the end, not show fear at our right and in the veins - such a visnovka comes to the readers of the novels of M.V.
2. M.A. Sholokhov Share of people»
Vіyna is a serious test for the country, for the people, for the skinned people. Vaughn is overthinking who is what. In the war, the skin opens up in all its essence. Here it is not possible to play the role of a guardian chi boyaguz. Here they become like that. Andriy Sokolov. Yogo share - tse share of millions Radian people who survived the war, who stood by the most terrible essence of fascism Vin, like a lot of others, having lost Lyudina - virtuous, courageous, faithful to the people, close, as if she had not lost a little kindness, pity and mercy to others. In the basis of yoga vchinkiv - kokhannya. Love to loved ones, the countryside, life vzagali. We feel like shying yoga, masculine, helping to survive all the trials that fell to the lot of the hero: the death of this, terrible battles, from which they took the fate, full of zhakhi, the death of comrades. Skіlki are required of the mother's majestic kohannya, so that you can stand up for everything!
Smilivist- the ability to overcome fear, which, obviously, is powerful for the skin in war. Prote, not everyone could overcome their fear. Todi fearfully crept into his heart - for himself, his life. Vaughn literally spooked the people, zmushuyuchi go to hell. So one of them, soldier Krizhnev, like, like Sokolov, having eaten to the hands of the fascists, having seen the platoon commander-communist (“... I can’t give you a name for you”), to save his life. Vіn still did not survive the zhahіv full, but the fear had already crushed him with a boyaguz, and fearfully brought him to the idea of \u200b\u200bzrada. It’s hard to drive in your own, but Andriy has grown stronger, more than “his” crossed the border, for which - zrada, spiritual death, death of other people. To get rid of a person in non-human minds, to overcome your fear, to show courage, to be brave, not to become a boyaguz and a guardian - this is a moral rule, like just a goiter to follow a person, even if it’s important.
Courage and fearfulness at the kohanna.
Georgy Zheltkov is a distant official, whose life is dedicated to undivided kohanny to Princess Vira. As you can see, yoga's love was born long before the її zamіzhzhya, ale vіn vvazhav for better writing їy sheets, rewatching її. The reason for this behavior lay in yoga innocence in oneself and the fear of being seen. Possibly, yakbi vіn buv smilіvіshim, then zmіg bi become happy from a woman, like to love. Vira Sheina was also afraid of being happy and wanted a calm girl, without shock, she came to live for that cheerful, handsome Vasil, with whom everything was more simple, but she didn’t recognize the great kohanna. Just after the death of his life, marveling at his dead body, Vira learned that love, about the dream of a skin woman, passed along it. The moral of the story is this: we need to be merciful not only in a butted life, but in the case of a kohanna, we need to rizikuvati, not being afraid of vydkinutim. Only courage can bring good luck, fearfulness, like a legacy, conformism, bring up great disappointment, as it happened to Vira Sheina.
Apply the manifestation of these traits of a person you can know in any kind of creation of classical literature.
Create:
§ VC. Zaliznikov "Scarecrow"
§ M.A. Bulgakov: "Maister and Margarita", " Bila guard»
§ J. Rowling "Harry Potter"
§ B.L. Vasiliev "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"
§ A.S. Pushkin: "Captain's Donka", "Eugene Onegin"
§ V.V. Bikiv "Sotnikov
§ S. Collins "The Hunger Game"
§ A.I. Kuprin " Garnet bracelet"," Olesya "
§ V.G. Korolenko "Sleepy musician"
§ J. Orwell "1984"
§ V. Roth "Divergent"
§ M.A. Sholokhov "Part of the people"
§ M.Yu. Lermontov "Hero of our hour", "A song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyovich, a young oprichnik and the daring merchant Kalashnikov"
§ N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba", "Overcoat"
§ M. Gorky "Stara Izergil"
§ A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasil Tyorkin"
Good topics:
What does buti horobrim mean?
What do people need courage for?
Why cause fear?
On yakі vchinki shtovhaє people are afraid?
In some life situations, courage is most evident?
Why do you need courage in a kohanna?
What is the need for a mother to be merciful in order to get her pardon?
How do you understand the staunch viraz “the eyes of fear are great”?
Why is it fair to say “smіlivіst is half the victory”?
Can you call yakі vchinki smilie?
Why is there a difference between impudence and courage?
Who can be called a boyaguz?
Can you win your own courage?
Smile. What is it? I think that courage is the purpose of courage in thoughts and thoughts, in order to stand up for yourself and for other people, as your help is needed, to subdue strong fears: for example, fear of dark, before someone else's brute force, before life's troubles and difficulties. Chi is easy to smile? Not easy. Singingly, tsiu yakіst requires vihovuvat zmalka. Overcome your fears, go forward unabashedly on difficulties, develop willpower, do not be afraid to stand up for your thoughts - all this will help you to wiggle in yourself such a quality, like courage. Synonyms for the word "smіlivіst" - "vіdvaga", "rіshuchіst", "bravery". Antonim - "boyaguztvo". Boyaguztvo is one of the human waters. A lot of what we fear in life, but fear and fear are not the same. I think it's because of the fear of growing up. The timid one always hides in the shadows, is left out of the way, fearing for one's own life, to heal, to protect oneself.
The theme of humility and fearfulness is played out in artistic literature, zokrema in the works of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky
“The madness of the good ones sing glory to me!” - M. Gorky wrote in his "Pies about the Falcon". Tsey tvir - a hymn of courage, masculinity. At the battle with the enemies, having taken off the Sokil his mortal wounds, he bleeds. Already, for some kind of smut, it was “warmth that orphan”, not a mind, what is the sky, the battle, the right life, and not the zhalugidne іsnuvannya. And Sokil, in the rest of his life, thinks not about the pain and injury, but about the courageous water in the sky, about the battle with the enemy. Smile is alive with the hero Gorky. Sokil does not want to die, lying on the stone, dripping blood. For the joy of vuzha vin, go to the edge of the urvish and throw yourself down, roblyachs of their remaining flight. “The madness of the good is the axis of the wisdom of life!” - Vigukuє author. Without such people, like Sokil, life would be dark and hopeless.
In the description of M. Gorky "Stara Izergil" there is a legend about Dank. The image of a burning heart has long since become a symbol of love for people, readiness to live one's life for them. Danko's courage is manifested in the fact that he is not afraid to take responsibility for the lives of other people, in front of some kind of boon vibir: chi die, chi go through the dense forest, to urinate. Danko standing on top of these people. Difficult for us, paths, many people perished in the fox. And if you didn’t know what to see out of the house, the merciful Danko hangs on his path with his heart and brings people to freedom. Ale is no less about courage than a writer. Vіn rozpovidaє about spіvvіtchiznikіv Danko, yakі were afraid to die, not to waste their traditions. I think that the stench was just spitting, spitting enemies, and who needs the traditions of cowards. Adzhe stinks did not fight for their land, but went, having given її vorogov. Gorky calls the guardian the one who stepped on the heart of Danko, so that it did not shine more to people. I would call such a boyaguz. The "protective person" is afraid of the brave ones, even if it's easier to live without them.
At the end, I would like to say that given topic do it for me to think about those who play the role of courage and fearfulness in our life, how to writhe in your own best human qualities, become courageous and strong, do not be a boyaguz.
- Don't forget self-sacrifice is tied with a rizik for life
- Zdіysnyuvati geroїchnі vchinki people sponkaє love to Batkivshchyna
- Lyudina is ready to sacrifice herself for the sake of the one whom she really loves
- For a poor child, it’s not a waste of time to donate to the best, what a person can - to a good life
- Only a moral person builds up a heroic vchinok
- Willingness to self-sacrifice not to lay low on equal income and social status
- Heroism manifests itself in the cases, and in the meantime, but we will keep our word in the most complicated life situations
- People are ready for self-sacrifice to instill in them the order of an unknown person
Arguments
L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace". For an hour we do not suspect that another person can grow a heroic twist. This confirms the example of this creation: P'єr Bezukhov, being a wealthy man, accepts the decision to be deprived of the Moscow fence, wanting to have all the possibilities of vikhati. Vin - right person, which puts its material camp first. Not hurting himself, the hero rages a little girl in the fire, heroic scumbags. You can turn to the image of Captain Tushin. A handful of guilt does not deal with us as a fireball: Tushin stands in front of the command without chobits. But the battle is to bring those who can be called a rightful hero: the battery under the command of Captain Tushin independently defeats the enemy’s attacks, without looming cover, without mischievous forces. I call it not important, as if the people were angry at us at the first acquaintance with them.
I.A. Bunin "Lapti". At the impenetrable veil Nefed virushiv near Novosilka, which is located six miles from the booth. Zrobiti tse yogo urged the sick child to bring red feet. The hero virishiv, scho "required to be seen", more "the soul is bad". Vіn hotіv buy a bed and brew fuchsin. Until night, Nefed did not turn around, and the ranci people brought him dead. In the bosom of the new one they knew a little fuchsin and brand new legs. Nefed buv is ready for self-sacrifice: knowing that he is hurting himself for his own insecurity, having done things for the good of the child.
A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" Love to Mary Mironova, captain's donets, more than once urged Pyotr Grinova to direct her life to safety. Vіrushiv to the suffocated Pugachov Bіlogіrskoї fortezі, schob virvati maiden from the hands of Shvabrin. Petro Grinov was wise, on the way: whether Pugachov’s people could catch him, in a moment they were killed by enemies. But the hero did not sound like anything, he was ready to kill Mary Ivanovna at the cost of a good life. Willingness to self-sacrifice showed up even if Grin'ov was under investigation. Vіn without becoming rozpovidat about Maria Mironova, love to the point of yakої і brought yogo to Pugachov. The hero does not want to work the girl, I will count to the investigation, I would like to allow you to tell the truth. Petro Grinov, showing with his tricks that he is ready to endure, for the sake of happiness, the path of this person.
F.M. Dostoyevsky "Zlochin and Kara". Those who Sonya Marmeladova wrote yellow ticket", є also a kind of self-sacrifice. The maiden called on herself, knowingly, to blow her familly: father-p'yanitsa, mother-in-law, that її little children. Such a laborious occupation would not be її "professiya", Sonya Marmeladova varta povaga. With a stretch of the mustache creation, she brought out her spiritual beauty.
N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". Yakshcho Andriy, the youngest son of Taras Bulbi, appeared as a healer, then Ostap, the elder son, showed himself a yak strong specialty, right warrior. I didn’t heal the father of that Batkivshchina, fighting to the last. Ostap was staring at the eyes of the father. Ale yak bi importantly, more painfully and scary for you, I didn’t feel bad, I didn’t see the desired sound for an hour. Ostap is a rightful hero, who gave life for the Fatherland.
V. Rasputin "French Lessons". The famous Lydia Mikhailovna, a great reader of the French language, turned up for self-sacrifice. If you are a student, a hero of creation, we will beat you at the school, and Tishkin rozpoviv, who wins a penny, Lydia Mikhailovna did not hasten to tell about the directors. Vaughn confessed that she was playing the lad through those who did not get a penny on her. Lidiya Mikhailovna began to study French, which she didn’t know how to do, at home, and then she urged her to play with her in shambles for pennies. The teacher knew that it was impossible to be timid, but it was important for her to help the child. If the director found out about everything, Lidiya Mikhailovna was called. Її, it would have been used, the wrong filling turned out to be noble. The teacher sacrificed her reputation for the sake of helping the lads.
N.D. Teleshov "Dodom". Semka, who wants to turn back to his native lands, at the cost of an unknown father. The stinks left together. Dear lad fell ill. Nevidomy went to the city, knowing that you can’t show up there: he’s already been sent to hard labor for the third time. At the city’s place, they got drunk. Vіn rozumіv nebezpeku, but the life of the child was for the new important. Did sacrificing his peaceful life for the sake of the future unknown to you people.
A. Platonov "The reader's food". From the village of Khoshutove, near the desert, Marya Narishkina helped build a green oasis. Vaughn looked like a robot. Ale passed the nomads - the green plantations did not lose their trace. Maria Nikiforivna went to the district with an additional request, she was asked to transfer to Safuta to practice, to teach the nomads how to switch to mastery, the culture of piskiv. Vaughn was lucky, in which he showed his readiness to self-sacrifice. Maria Narishkina virishila consecrated goodness to herself rightly, not thinking about family or future, but helping people in their difficult struggle with squeaks.
M.A. Bulgakov "Maister and Margarita". For the sake of Maistra Margarita bula is ready for anything. Vaughn was called to please the devil, she was the queen at the ball of Satan. І all for the sake of schob maistre. Shira love tempted the heroine to go to the point of self-sacrifice, to go through all the trials prepared for her share.
A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasil Tyorkin". head hero create - a simple Russian lad, honestly and samoviddano vykonuє your soldier's shoes. Yogo crossing over the river has become a good heroic vchinok. Vasil Tyorkin, not stinging cold: he knew what the lieutenant's travesty needed to be conveyed. Those who have created a hero, seem to be impossibly, immovable. This is the feat of a simple Russian soldier.
