Characteristics of the movie "The Cherry Orchard", analysis of the comedy. List of acting features and system of characters in Chekhov's Drama The Cherry Orchard characterization of heroes briefly
Classical literature has few works of art, history of current dossi.
Create, written by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, just fit qiu characteristic. In this article, you can learn about yoga song "The Cherry Orchard" in a short circle.
The history of the creation of p'esi A.P. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard"
The date on the cob p'esi bula was put in 1901, the first time was shown after 3 years. The creators have an unacceptable hostility of the author himself, like a vinickle for the deed of guarding the majestic population behind the fall of the sun, sadib their friends, as well as their hairy one.
Wild animals
Below is a list of the main heroes:
- Ranevska Lyubov Andriivna - hairdresser;
- Anya is a native daughter;
- Gaev Leonid Andriyovich - brother;
- Trofimov Petro Sergiyovich - "eternal student";
- Lopakhin Yermolay Oleksiyovich - a merchant.
Other characters
List of other heroes:
- Varya - Ani's sister;
- Simeonov-Pishchik - the keeper of the mother;
- Charlotte is a spinner;
- Dunyasha - servant;
- Epihodov Semyon Panteliyovich - clerk;
- Firs - servant, old;
- Yasha is a servant, a young lad.
"The Cherry Orchard" - a short zmist for diami
1 day
Podії v_dbuvayutsya in och_kuvan_ Ranevskaya. Lopakhin and Dunya are moving, at the hour of which the superechka is blamed. Come to the room Yepikhodov. Vіn misses the bouquet, skarzhachis іnhim, scho vvazhaє yourself in bad luck, because of what vin ide. Rest of the merchants, who wants to make friends with her.
Ranevska comes with her daughters, Gaev, Charlotte and her assistant. Anya tells about the trip to France, expresses her dissatisfaction. So she’s going to cackle, so Lopakhin chooses to make friends with Vara. On what її zvedena sister vіdpovіdaє, scho did not see anything, but in the next hour to put on sales maєtok. In parallel, Dunya flirts with young lackeys.
Lopakhin talks about those who sell their mothers for money. Vіn stands for such a solution to the problem: divide the territory into parts and rent them out for rent. Ale for whom it is necessary to virubaty the cherry orchard. Helpers with their brother are guided, asking for a riddle in the garden in the encyclopedia. A daughter is welcome to bring telegrams to her mother from France, but without reading them, she opens them.
Petya Trofimov appears - the mentor of the dead son Ranevsky. Gaєv prodzhuє shukati options for otrimannya pributka, kaky dopomіg bi zakriti zaborgovannostі. To get the language to the point where you can see Anya for a rich person. Todi Varya told her sisters about her problems, but the young sister fell asleep, exhausted from the road.
2 day
Walk up near the floor of the old chapel. Charlotte gives a description of her life.
Whenever you sing songs, playing the guitar, you try to show yourself a romantic in front of the Dunya. Well, there, at her court, I want to take care of the young footman.
The helpers and the merchant are coming. Vin also sells a sackcloth at the land plot for rent. Ale Ranevska and her brother try to bring up the topic on "nі". The helper, out of pity, begins to rozmirkovuvat about inappropriate stains.
Yakіv vismіyuє pіsnespіvi Gaєva. Ranevskaya guess her people. The rest of them razored її and changed it to another. After what the helper virisha turned to the fatherland before her daughter. Changing the theme of Lopakhin, she says about the fun of Varya.
Enter the old lackey from the top coat Gaev. Vіn mirkuє pro kіpatstvo, pіdnosyachi tse yak unhappiness. Trofimov is coming, who is immersed in deep philosophy and the world about the future of the country. The helper accompanies the priymalny donki, who betrothed her to a merchant.
Todi Anya talks to Trofimov. The one at his side romantically describes the situation in a few words. Anya shifts Rozmov to the topic of crime and to talk about those that people only talk about and don’t shy away from. Because of what the “eternal student” seems to throw Ani all that status as a free person.
Day 3
At the booth of the helper of the government, a ball, like Ranevska vvazha zayvim. Pishchik tries to know the one who will give you pennies. Ranevskaya's brother violated the collection of maєtok for the name of the tіtki. Ranevska, bachachi, that Lopakhin is getting richer and richer, you initiate criticism through those that Varya has not yet entered for a new position. My daughter swears that she’s only hot.
The helper is shared with a great teacher of the son of the one who asks the Kohanets to turn to France. At the same time, the gospodarka no longer thinks about those who vindicated. Trofimov is trying to reconcile, and won't do it for the sake of you to get a wife for. The embarrassed brother turns and begins a monologue with the one bought by Lopakhin.
The merchant praises everyone that having bought maetok and ready to cut a cherry orchard in order to continue living in the city, de pratsyuvali yogo kripaki father that did. My dear daughter is crying, reconciling, that all life is ahead.
Day 4
A lot of bagmen leave the booths. Lopakhin, exhausted by the lack of timidity, climbs up to Kharkov.
Vіn propouє Trofimov's pennies, but you don't take it, rozmіrkovuchi about those that people can easily reach the lucid truth. Gaev became a bank clerk.
Ranevska is taken over by the old lackey, fearing that she will not be led to likuvannya.
Lopakhin and Varya are left in two. The heroine seems to have become an economy. The merchant still did not urge him to go for a new zamіzh. Anya says goodbye to her mother. Ranevska plans to turn to France. Anya chooses to eat to the gymnasium, and help her mother in the future. Haєv feel like we'll leave.
Raptom priїzhdzhaє Pishchik and vіddaє borrow pennies for everyone. Vіn recently rozbagatіv: on yogo land, yaku vіn is now renting, bіlu clay was found. The helpers say goodbye from the garden. Let's sweat the stench of the doors flickering. Firs is sick. Silence has a sound of sokiri.
Analysis of creativity and visnovok
Nasampered, the style of this genre is inspired by the bright contrast between the images of two heroes: Lopakhina and Ranevskaya. Vіn - zapozjatlivy, shukaє vygoda, there is - that frivolous windfall. Є th comic situation. For example, the appearance of Charlotte, the slander of Gaeva with the wardrobe is too thin.
Reading this book in the original, for the divisions of those words, and not for the short ones, I immediately blame the food: what does the cherry orchard mean for the heroes of the universe? For helpers, the garden is the whole history of the past;
The problem of contrasts in writing on the stick has been celebrated for two hundred years by creativity. It is also worth the nourishment of the recession of prosperity and the setting up to the last versions of the empire. Porushuetsya food about those, as if there will be future lands on the basis of the local situation. The nutrition of those who are ready to celebrate and radiate, but only alone in the building, has been destroyed.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov even richly commented on what was relevant in that period and lost its importance at once, so I would read the lyric to the skin. This tvir became the remainder of the creativity of the writer.
Lyubov Andriivna - the main heroine of Chekhov's p'esi cherry orchard". Tsya woman is the main representative of the female half of the nobility of that hour with the usual vices and positive rice. Itself at її budinka v_dbuvaetsya diya p'єsi.
She has a lot of positive and negative character traits.
Ranevska is a garna of nature, a woman with good manners, a good noblewoman, kind, but even more trusting in life. After the death of a man, that tragic death of a sin, you break for the cordon, de live five years with your kokhan, who robs you of the result. There, Lyubov Andriivna led a cost-saving way of life: bali, accept, for everything, a couple of pennies. And at this hour, my daughters live with the poor, but she has a cold setting before them.
Vaughn is far away from reality, lingering in her world. Її sentimentality is manifested in the ace for the Batkivshchyna, for the past youth. Arriving after three times of day at home, where the curtains turn, Ranevska knows peace. Nature itself, with its beauty, helps tsyom.
At the same time, you don’t think about the future, the Vlashtov ball, knowing that you don’t have a penny to live far away. It's just that Lyubov Andriivna cannot act like a mountainous life.
Won good, helping others, especially old Firs. Ale from the other side, walking from the shirt, she forgets about the new one, leaving her in an abandoned booth.
Leading a successful way of life, one cannot be happy. The very її guilt at the death of the garden. She didn’t do anything good in her life, so she lost it to the past, even unfortunate. Having spent the cherry orchard that maetok, she also wastes the Batkivshchyna, turning to Paris.
Leonid Gaev
The peculiar nature of the endowments of the piece "The Cherry Orchard" is the assistant Leonid Gaev. I have a wine that looks like his sister Ranevska. Youmu is also powerful romanticism, sentimentalism. You love the garden and are already experiencing the sale of the drive, but don’t hurt anything, sob vryatuvat maetok.
Yogo idealism manifests itself in the fact that the future will have future plans, thinking that the aunt will give pennies, otherwise Anya will be far away, or else you want to deprive him of recession and the garden will be vryatovaniya.
Leonid Andriyovich is more of a goofball, loves to sing prom, but in front of whom you can say a fool. Niece often ask for yoga help.
Absolutely impractical, lazy, not stuck to change. Live with everything ready, leading a wild way of life in your old world, not understanding new winds. You need a servant to help you to grow up, wanting to wind up your wines, you don’t know about your old Firs.
Sim'ї vіn not, more vvazhє what you need to live yourself. For yourself and live, gazing at the grave, playing billiards and roaming. Vіn rozkidaє pennies, looming richly borgіv.
You can't swear on the new one. Vin swears that the cage will not be sold, but he does not win his own obityanka. Gaєvko is worried about the waste of the garden and that mother, navit vlastovuєtsya sluzhovtsam at the bank, but few people believe that the wines there are zatrimaєєє through their laziness.
Ermolai Lopakhin
Merchant Ermolai Oleksiyovich Lopakhin is a representative of a new class - the bourgeoisie, who came to replace the nobility.
He came from the common people, he never forgets his guilt and is good to the common people, even if his father was a kripak at the mother of the Ranevskys. Vіn s childishness knowing what it is just people and start respecting yourself as a man.
Zavdyaky to his mind, arrogance, practicality of vins, swaying from evil and becoming a rich man, wanting to be afraid to spend capital gains. Yermolay Oleksiyovich gets up early, works hard and achieves success.
Lopakhin is different from the lower, kind and lagniy, vin commemorates the beauty and, in its own way, the evil of the cherry orchard. Vin propagates Ranev's plan to the garden, not forgetting at the same time, that in his time he won too much for the new one. And if Ranevska wants to build a garden and a dacha, a vein of a hut, a conqueror, appears in yoga rice. We buy mothers and a garden, in which our ancestors were slaves, and triumph, even if a long time ago a dream was born. Here, Yogo merchant's grip is clear. "I can pay for everything": even wine. Seeing the garden, do not worry about wine, but for the sake of your own benefit.
Anya
Anya is one of the heroes, yakі pragnet at the future.
For the past twelve years, she has been waving at her uncle's mother, deprived of her mother, so she went beyond the cordon. Obviously, she couldn't get proper lighting, even if the governess in the past was just a circus performer. Ale Anya intently, for books, began to fill the clearings at the knowledge.
The beauty of the cherry orchard, as she already loved and the supermundane hour at the time they gave the pieces for molding the delicate nature.
Anya is shy, without middle ground and childishly naive. Won to believe people, and that is why Petya Trofimov, the great teacher of his young brother, blew on her so strongly.
After several fates, the maiden was rebuked at the cordon with her mother, the seventeenth, Anya, turns home and stuns Petya there. Having suffocated at the new one, she freely trusted the young high school student and yoga ideas. Trofimov changed the setting to a cherry orchard and to a more effective action.
Anya wants to drink from the Batkiv house, that is almost a new life, having made it possible to drink for the course of the gymnasium and live on her own. The maiden is ready to drink for Petya for good. I already know not the Skoda of the cherry orchard, nor the old life. Vaughn believe in the light of the future and pragne to the new.
Seemingly in a happy future, there’s more than enough to say goodbye to mothers: “We plant a new garden, for a price…”.
Anya is a representative of the youth, as you can change the future of Russia.
Petya Trofimov
The image of Petі Trofimov among the creators is indistinctly related to the theme of future Russia.
Petya is the great teacher of Ranevskaya's son. Yogo is called an eternal student, because he can’t finish his studies at the gymnasium. Moving from place to place, bleating the countryside, dreaming about a better life, in which we can overcome beauty and justice.
Trofimov really accepts podії, rozumiyuchi, that the garden is beautiful, but death is inevitable. Vіn to hate the nobility, perekonaniya, that the last hour has passed, suing people, like victorious pratsyu іnshih and propovіє ideї bright future, they will be happy. But the essence of the one who preaches less and does not do anything for the future himself. For Trofimov, it doesn't matter which way you go to the next one, or which way is different. And speak and change the wines miraculously.
Petya, after reconquering Anya, that it is impossible to live the old life, that you need to change, that you need to get angry, vulgarity and bullshit and become free.
Vin respects himself as a free person and is led by Lopakhin's pennies, just like he is led by a kohannya, zaperchuyuchi yogo. Vіn kazhe Anі, scho їhnі stosunki vishchi for love and call to viriti yoma, yogo ideas.
Vodnochas, Petya drib'yazkovy. The axis, if you have worn in your old galoshes, then you will be embarrassed, happy ale, if you know galoshes.
The axis is such a wine, Petya Trofimov is a great intellectual of advanced glances, which may be too short.
Varyachi
Varyachi on the vіdmіnu vіd іnshih charіtіv create live today, and not pass that future.
At 24 rocky won is simple and rational. If the mother went beyond the cordon, all the duties of the state fell on her shoulders, and she coped with the winter until the singing hour. Varyachi from the wound until the evening pratsyuє, save a leather copy, and the expense of the relatives helped to save the mothers from the rubble.
She is more religious and merciful to the monastery, the axis could not collect only pennies to go through the holy masses. I don’t believe in religion at all, but it’s really like that.
Varyachi are direct and strict, do not be afraid to be respectful, but to rob them correctly. At the same hour, I felt love and tenderness. She already loves her sister Anya, calling her a soul, beautiful and already worried that she is dead with Petya Trofimov, even if she’s not a couple.
Lopakhin is suitable for you, for whom you are able to see the mother’s mother, but there’s a mind, that she doesn’t break her propositions, more than the fault of borrowing from the accumulation of wealth.
And the axis of Trofimov, who cares about Varya, who is not wise, what is thought. Ale, it’s not so, maiden of mind, that the maetok has fallen and it’s roared, that you can sell it and don’t open the cherry orchard. Such is the reality of її razumіnі that in tsіy reality it is necessary to continue life.
Varya's new life is worthless and without a penny, for its practical nature is attached to life's difficulties.
Charlotte Ivanivna
Charlotte Ivanivna is another character in p'esi. Vaughn is the governess of the motherland of the Ranevskys. She herself is from these circus performers, yak made their living by appearances.
From her early childhood, that Charlotte helped the fathers to win circus numbers, and if the fathers died, a German lady would win, like she gave light. Growing up, Charlotte became a practical governess, earning her own living.
Charlotte can show tricks and tricks, as if with different voices. Everything was lost in her batkiv, wanting to know nothing more about them, to build her own life. Heroes' deeds are respected by a sociable woman, but there is nothing to be found about the special life of the heroine.
Charlotte is more selfish, like it seems: "There is no one in me." Then, it’s up to specialty and not to lay low in the environment, carefully guarding from the side for it, what is going on, and evaluate those that are going on in their own way. So, it’s not easy to talk about the spending of your masters with an easy dokor, but to speak with such ease that it’s worth remembering that it’s all the same.
The image of Charlotte is different, but the deuces and її replicas are tied with the bells and whistles of the leading heroes of the p'єsi. And for example, Charlotte is worried that she can’t live and needs to go out of her place. This substantiates the fact that she is so bezkhatchenka herself, as a lord.
Heroes of creation Cherry Orchard
Main characters
Lyubov Andriivna Ranevska- a woman, I don’t have a penny, but I want to bring myself to the enormity of the fact that it stinks. Bezvіdpovidalna that emotsіyna. As a rule, do not think about it, that you will “better”, live one day. It can be said that in a cocoon they shove merry people out of hives in hardships, turbot and obov'yazkiv. Її bankruptcy led to a life beyond the cordon - ourwidkuruch having sold the maetok, she will turn to France.
Ermolai Oleksiyovich Lopakhin- I will become a foreign merchant from a simple place. Dosit cunning, fastidious. Rough, ale neimovirno spritny. Vivacious. Same wine buy maetok main heroine.
Other heroes
Leonid Andriyovich Gaev- the sentimental brother of Ranevskaya. So that a little bit of "pіdsoloditi" mournful sister after the sale of maєtka, you begin to expand the plan of the podlannya difficult. To finish the stink often is absurd and small.
Trofimov Petro Sergiyovich- The person is unreasonable, with wonders. The main yoga zakhoplennya - mirkuvannya. There are no Trofimovs here, no place to serve, a person without a singing place of residence. Take care of those scho, scho vin - a person of extraordinary glances, for an hour Petro Sergiyovich superchit himself.
Anya- young, tenditna, romantic girl. Irrespective of those who the heroine supports her mother, they already begin to show the deeds of innovative drawings and the fire of changes.
Varyachi- Realist. You can say that you are down to earth, a peasant girl. Leading the state with the mother, Ranevskaya's adopted daughter. Know a little before Lopakhin, be afraid to know it.
Simeonov - Pishchik- A dawning nobleman, who has changed "in Borg yak at the seams." Marno tries to cover all of his strife. Always try to find help for the foundation. Sob yoga was materially vryatuly, plaza and belittle, not vociferously at the end of the sum. Hour Fortune rightly shows up on yoga shoes.
Charlotte Ivanivna- governess. Vіk nіdomy. Navit middle natovpu feel selfish. Vmіє show tricks that show those who can її childishness passed into the circus sim'ї.
Єpіhodov- yakscho є "minds of the share", then vin - povna protilezhnist. The hero is constantly trampling, the wine is not grabbing, unhappy and “imagined by Fortuna”. Ignorant of decent light, unable to express my thoughts in an appropriate manner.
Dunyasha- Tsya girl is a simple servant, you can’t have ambitions to drink it. As a rule, the details of a wardrobe are little disturbed by the outfits of a noble lady. Prote the essence of a person is immutable. To that, in the middle of a pihat fox, you can see the fact that Dunya is a villager. Try to look more respectable and call out pity.
Firs, servant- Lie down to the panіv good, prote dbaє about them, they don’t talk about them, it’s necessary to opikuєtsya. Before the speech, the hero navit dies with a thought about the rulers.
Yasha- if - then vin buv footman. Now a soulless and empty dandy, like having visited Paris. It is unimportant to be placed before the native people. To sue the fact that Russia will marry behind Zakhod, respecting the vivavo ignorance and non-government.
Option 3
P'esu "The Cherry Orchard" in 1903 by writing Chekhov. The new one shows the main problems of the worldly nobility. Heroes p'єsi prosyaknі the vices of that hour's suspense. Whomever twir ide mirkuvannya about a distant share of Russia.
Lyubov Andriivna є master house, de vіdbuvayutsya all podії p'єsi. Vaughn is a woman’s garna, vihovana, consecrated, kindness is kind to life. After important losses in life, the death of a man that son, їde for the cordon, glee її robbed the kokhanets. Living beyond the cordon, there is a richer way of life, just like її daughters in the Batkivshchyna live. There they are at the cold stosunkah.
And the axis of one once hung out vyrishila to turn back home. And she knew calmness at home, who was helped by the beauty of native nature.
You can’t spend pennies, you can’t move into a mountainous life.
Ale, being a filthy gospodarka, she spends everything: houses, gardens and, as a result, Batkivshchyna. Vaughn turns to Paris.
Leonid Gaev was an assistant and had his own character. Vіn was the brother of the main heroine, vіn, yak and won, buv romantic and sentimental. Vin loves his budinok and garden, but does not do anything for yoga poryatunka. You already love to talk, and before that you don’t think about those who talk. I niece often ask yoga help.
One's own family in the new world, vin having lived for oneself and live. Walking with grand mortgages, playing billiards, getting excited. May be richly borgiv. You can't swear on the new one. You can't believe anyone.
Which hero has a writer, showing Mayzha all the young of that period.
Ermolai Lopakhin was a merchant, a representative of the new bourgeois class. Became out of the people. Remember the good and do not look at the people. Vіn knowing that Yogo Batki z krіpakіv. I made my way through my work and practice, having earned a lot of pennies.
Vin proponuvav plan poryatunkku garden that maєtku, but Ranevska vіdmovilas. Todi wine at the auction buys the whole maetok and become a ruler, there, de yoga, the ancestors were slaves.
Yoga images show the superiority of the bourgeoisie over the nobility.
Vіn vikupovuє garden, and if everyone went to the mother, virubav yogo.
Anya donka Lyubov Andriivny. She lived with her mother behind the cordon, at 17 years she turned to the Batkivshchyna and at once succumbed to her brother's great teacher. Peter Trofimov. She trusts yoga ideas. Vіn povnіstu changed the girl. Vaughn became a true representative of the new nobility.
Petya was the head of Ranevskaya's son. Having taken the honors of an eternal student, he could not finish his studies at the gymnasium. Win over Anya, who needs to change her life, she needs to be angry. I can't believe in Annie's love, it seems that they are stosunki for love. Call її viїhati with her.
Varyachi adoptive daughter of Ranevskaya, she began early to take over the government from the mother, those who are really wise are. Zakokhan at Lopakhin.
Vaughn live today, and we will not pass that future. Varyachi and in a new life are alive, more can have a practical character.
Charlotte Ivanivna, Dunyasha, Yasha, Firs, servants in the garden of the Ranevskys, do not know where to go after the sale of the mother. Firs, because of his old age, did not know what to work, and if everyone lost their clothes, he died in a booth.
Tsey tvir showing the zanepad of the noble camp.
Dekіlka tsіkavih tvorіv
- Philosophical lyrics of Lermontov
A lot of poets dedicated their creations to mirkuvannyam over eternal meals about the sense of life and light, about the role of a person, about their recognition of that place in that life.
Hans Christian Andersen is a brilliant writer, the tales of whom they have taught, taught and taught more than one generation of children. "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Little Mermaid", "Hidke Rocking", "Thumbelina"
"The Cherry Orchard" - the pinnacle of Russian drama at the beginning of the 20th century, a lyrical comedy new era development of Russian theater
The main theme is autobiographical - a family of noblemen who are bankrupted, selling their ancestral mothers at auction. The author, like a person, who went through a crisis like a life situation, describes with a subtle psychologism the spiritual camp of people who are terrified to leave their homes at no cost. Innovation p'єsi є vіdsutnіst podіlu geroіv on positive and negative, on the head and other rows. They fall into three categories:
- people of the past - noblemen-aristocrats (Ranevska, Gaєv and їх lackey Firs);
- people of today - their representative of the merchant-priest Lopakhin;
- People of the future are progressive young for that hour (Petro Trofimov and Anya).
History of creation
Chekhov rozpochav work on p'esoyu in 1901 roci. At the link with serious health problems, the writing process was not easy, the work was completed in 1903. persha Theatrical production p'yesi crossed the river on the stage of the Moscow Art Theatre, becoming the pinnacle of Chekhov's creativity as a playwright and a textbook classic of the theatrical repertoire.
P'yesi analysis
Description of creativity
Diya comes to the ancestral mother of the assistant Lyubov Andriivna Ranevskaya, as she turned from France with her young daughter Anya. Gaev (Ranevskaya's brother) and Varya (her adopted daughter) are ringing at the railway station.
The financial camp of the sim'ї Ranevskys is approaching to total collapse. Adventist Lopakhin propagates his own version of the solution to the problem - to break up the land lot on the basis of shares and pay them off to the summer residents for a small fee. Mrs. gravitate to this proposition, even if for whom you happen to say goodbye to your beloved cherry orchard, with which you are tied a lot of warm good fortune in youth. Add to the tragedy the fact that in this garden, having lost її the loves of son Gritsko. Gaєv, having taken over the experiences of her sister, reassured her that her birth mothers would not be put up for sale.
The rest of the other part is on the street, at the courtyard of the mother. Lopakhin, with pragmatic power of power, continues to put pressure on his plan, but he does not give any respect to anyone. Everyone switches to the teacher Peter Trofimov, who has appeared. Vіn vimovlyає skhvilyovanu skhvilyovanu promov is assigned to the share of Russia, її to the future and torkaєє those happiness in the philosophical context. The materialist Lopakhin skeptically accepts the young teacher, and it appears that only Anya is able to adopt these ideas.
The third day starts because Ranevska asks for an orchestra for the rest of her pennies and a Russian dance party. Gaєv i Lopakhіn at tsimu vіdsutnі - the stench went to the place for bidding, de maєtok Ranevsky maє pіti z hammer. After a milky ointment, Lyubov Andriivna recognizes that її maєtok was bought at the auction by Lopakhinim, which does not bring joy to his coming. The family of the Ranevskys falls into the waters.
The finale of a series of dedications to the release of the Ranevsky family from their own home. The scene of separation is shown to the most powerful Chekhov with a profound psychologism. The song ends with a completely deep monologue of Firs, which the lords hastily banged into the bag. The final chord is the knocking of the sokiri. Chop up the cherry orchard.
Head Heroes
Sentimental person, sackcloth. Having lived a few years beyond the cordon, she called to a luxurious life and, for inertia, continuing to allow herself to be rich in the deplorable state of finances for logic healthy gluzdu may be unavailable. Being an easy-going personage, already unmarried in life, Ranevska does not care about her minions, with whom she will recognize her weaknesses and shortcomings.
Successful merchant, wealthy for the family of the Ranevskys. Yogo's image is ambiguous - the new one has pracity, arrogance, arrogance and rudeness, "peasant" cob. At the end of the day, Lopakhin does not share the feelings of Ranevskaya, he is happy, who, despite the peasant trip, could afford to buy the masters of his late father.
Like his own sister, sensitive and sentimental. Being an idealist and a romantic for Ranevskaya's tempo, he sees fantastic plans for the order of the ancestral mother. Vіn emotional, rich, but at the same time absolutely idle.
Petya Trofimov
An eternal student, a nihilist, a promotional representative of the Russian intelligentsia, who fights for the development of Russia in words. In the pursuit of the "greater truth" wines will block love, vvazhayu її drіbnim and primarnymi pochuttya, chim zamіchuu zakohanu Donka Ranevskaya Anya.
Romantic on the 17th river pannochka, who ate the populist Peter Trofimov. Recklessly believe in the best life After the sale of the Batkivsky mother, Anya is ready for any problems for the sake of good luck, entrusted to the cohanim.
87-Richny old, lackey at the house of the Ranevskys. The type of servant of the old hour is reminiscent of the Batkiv turbot of his masters. Having left to serve your lords, navіt after saying the krіpastva.
A young lackey, who is put up to Russia with contempt, mri vikhati for the cordon. A cynical and zhorstok person, a rude old Firs, unchangingly put up to his dear mother.
Creation structure
The structure of the p'esi is simple - 4 dії without a subdivision on the okremі stage. The hour of the day is a few months, from the end of spring to mid-autumn. The first one has an exposition that tie-up, the other one has an increase in tension, the third one has a culmination (sales of the mother), the fourth one has a tie-up. characteristic feature p'esi є vіdsutnіst svzhny zvnіshny conflict, dynamіzmu, neperebachuvannye turns storyline. The author's remarks, monologues, pauses, and a deuce of uneasiness give the visuka's lyricism a unique atmosphere. Artistic realism p'yesi reach for the rahunka drawing dramatic and comical scenes.
(Scene from the current production)
In p'єсі dominated by the development of the emotional-psychological plan, the main motive force is the internal experience of the heroes. The author expands the artistic scope of creativity for additional introduction great number characters that do not appear on stage. So the very effect of expanding the spacious cordons gives the theme of France, which symmetrically evokes, gives the arched shape of the p'esi.
Podbag vysnovok
The rest of Chekhov's song, one might say - yogo "swan song". The novelty of this dramaturgical movie is a direct reflection of the especially Chekhovian concept of life, which is characterized by an extraordinary respect for the smallest, minor details, an increased respect for the inner experiences of the characters.
In the episode "The Cherry Orchard" the author has imagined the critical roz'nanonosti of the Russian society of his time, this sum factor is often present in the scenes, where the characters feel less of themselves, creating less visibility of mutual modality.
A.P. Chekhiv. "Cherry Orchard". Zagalna characteristic p'esi. Analysis of the third act.
Chekhov to transfer everyday life to the stage without effects, beautiful poses, unusual situations. Vіn vvazhav, scho in the theater can be so simple, and at the same time smoothly, as if in life. In everyday life, succumb to beauty and significance. This explains the original composition of yoga dramas, the simplicity of the plot, the calm development of action, the presence of stage effects, the “underwater flow”.
"The Cherry Orchard" is Chekhov's single p'esa, in the basis of which one can talk, though not clearly, social conflict. The bourgeoisie will come to replace the doomed death of the nobility. Good tse chi bad? Incorrect food, respect Chekhov. Tse fact. “I didn’t have a drama, but a comedy, let’s make a farce,” wrote Chekhov. In the thought of Belinsky, the comedy shows how much real life has shriveled up in the face of the ideal. Why didn't Chekhov's manager at the Cherry Orchard? Life, more beautiful in its possibilities, more poetic, like a flourishing cherry orchard, - and powerlessness of "insufficient heat", not building, not to save tsyu poetry, not to break through to it, to succumb to it.
The peculiarity of the genre is lyrical comedy. The characters are painted by the author with a slight slur, but without sarcasm, without hatred. The heroes of Chekhov are already joking about their place, and if they don’t know anything else, the whole stage hour stinks wherever they go. Ale nicoli can’t pick up. The tragedy of Chekhov's heroes is a kind of innocence in today's day, like hating the stench, like fearing the stink. Spravzhnє zhittya, really, zdaetsya їm stranger, wrong. Exit from the tightness of everydayness (and the reason is still in themselves, that exit is not possible) the stink of succumbing to the future, to that life, like it can be, but it doesn’t stop like that. That stench and do not shy away anything, so that the stench has come.
One of the main motives of p'esi is the hour. Starting from the train, scho wake up, end up late on the train. And the heroes do not realize that the hour has changed. It went to the booth, de (as Ranevskaya says) nothing changes, and it emptied, roared yoga. The heroes looked at the hour.
The image of the garden at the p'єсі "The Cherry Orchard"
Composition "The Cherry Orchard": Act 1 - exposition, Ranevskaya's arrival, the threat of spending money, leaving, proponing Lopakhinim. Act 2 - blindly vychikuvannya lords in the garden, 3rd act - sales to the garden, 4th act - the release of many lords, entering the new volodinnya, virubuvannya garden. Tobto 3 act is the culmination of p'yesi.
The garden is subject to sales. You were destined to perish, on whom Chekhov lashed out, even if he put himself on the line. Why it’s worth it - to finish it is clearly shown in 1 and 2 acts. Task 3 acts - show yak.
Diya goes to the booth, a remark to introduce a peeping man to the evening, they talked about the yak at the 2nd act. Ranevska calls it a ball and for sure knows that "the ball was not completed in a short time" - from the words of Petya the starer it is known that at the same time the auctions are being held, on which the share of the mother is being ruled. Therefore, the mood of the stage is a contrast between the well-being (dances, tricks, neobov'yazkovі "balnі" rozmovi) that atmosphere of tightness, filthy perception and the axis-axis of the finished hysteria.
Yak Chekhov creates this atmosphere? Simeonov-Pishchik’s idiotic speeches, they don’t react to anyone, it’s necessary, once in a while they break through the house of the master about their sadness, I’m not up to the guests.
If no one needs the ball to be seen, Gaev and Lopakhin are announced from the information about the sales of the mother. Lopakhin's "Vistup" in a new role is more folded, more importantly hostile, but the act ends on an optimistic note - Ani's replica, turned to Ranevskaya: "Mom, you have lost your life ..." єsi (vybіr, Necessity to virishuvate and take on yourself vodpovidalnіst) behind.
What new do we know about the heroes of Act 3?
Ranivska.
It turns out that it’s not only good to play with its impracticality, it’s more stupid. It’s obvious that she went to this ball - a healthy respect for the Yaroslavl grandmother, about those who are like a cherry orchard for her. It’s wise to learn about Pete’s mind, for sure you recognize the day of life of a person, and without beauty, that grie talks about yourself and your life. Wanting, obviously, to be overwhelmed with oneself - Petya’s words are true to the harshness, so that he hurts more painfully, more painfully himself. Ale took off the peak of life, already on the cob 4 act to continue to grow, like an actress, which is an important role that is no longer powerful and is inaccessible to the whole. And at the same time, she receives a call about sales, the mother is not masculine, but it’s good, without a grit, її grief is inconsistent and ungarden: "All huddled and weeping loudly."
Gaiv.
There is nothing in this act, and we don’t know anything new about it. All that you can say: "Skіlki I'm suffering!" - Zagalom, I know "I". Wishing yoga in the mountains is easy - with the clatter of billiard bags.
Lopakhin.
The axis is not right. Dosi mi yogo was known as a good friend by my family, I did not deserve such a friend. About the cherry orchard's little bird, the winds were more turbulent, the lower mustaches and boobies were at once tied up. I didn’t blame the vile, that he himself wants to buy a garden, that for the new one it’s not just the devil’s favor, but an act of the triumph of justice. To this, now the honesty is dearer. We didn’t know about the new one, that the wine of the building is choking, forgetful, glad to the divine, such a wine is equal and calm and dosi. And so “genetic” is the hatred of many to many rulers - not especially to Gaev and Ranevskaya, but to the class: “…Did and dad were slaves, .. they weren’t allowed to go to the kitchen…” : "Sooner it would change, as if our clumsy, unhappy life..."
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The image of the garden at the p'єсі "The Cherry Orchard" is ambiguous and folded. It’s not just a part of Ranevskaya’s sadibi and Gaeva, as you can see at first glance. Chi is not about writing Chekhov. The Cherry Orchard is a symbolic image. Vin means the beauty of the Russian nature and the life of people, as if they were growing and groaning about it. Together from the death of the garden of the guinea and the whole of life.
Center, what will the characters go to
The image of the garden at the p'єсі "The Cherry Orchard" is the center, which is how all the heroes come together. You can give up on the back, but only the old ones know that relatives, as if they were chosen from the will of the mother, in order to solve life's problems. However, it is not so. Anton Pavlovich unambiguously united the characters, as they represent different social groups and age categories. Їhnє zavdannya - virishit share not only the garden, but your own power.
Zv'yazok Gaeva and Ranevskaya with sadiboy
Ranevska and Gaev - Russian helpers, like a garden and a cherry orchard. Tse brother and sister, stink foreign, intelligent, enlightened people. The stench of the building appreciate the beauty, even subtly discern it. That is why such an expensive image of a cherry orchard. The sprynyatti heroes of the p'yesi "The Cherry Orchard" vіn instill beauty in themselves. However, these characters are inert, through which they cannot do anything for the order of what is dear to them. Ranevska and Gaev, with all her spiritual richness and depravity, allowed for virility, practicality and almost reality. That stink cannot be beaten up not only about close people, but also about yourself. These heroes do not want to listen to Lopakhin's sake and rent out the land that they should have, if only it would bring them a decent income. The stench vvazhayut, scho dachas and summer residents - tse pіshlo.
Why is the sadiba so dear to Haev and Ranevsky?
Gaєv and Ranevska can not lease the land through a pochutya, scho po'yazyuyut їх іz maєtkom. The stench can be especially set up in the garden, which for them is like a living person. Bagato pov'yazuє tsikh heroes zі his sadiboy. The Cherry Orchard seems to them to be the isolation of youth, which has passed, the past life. Ranevska changed her life from "cold winter" and "dark wretched autumn". If the maid turned to the sadibi, she again felt happy and young again.
Lopakhin's building to the cherry garden
The image of the garden at the p'єсі "The Cherry Orchard" is revealed by another Lopakhin. This hero does not share the feelings of Ranevskaya and Gaeva. Vіn vvazhaє їhnyu behavior illogical and marvelous. Tsya people marvel at what the stench does not want to listen to the obvious, it would be better, arguments, to help them know how to get out of the twisted camp. Signify that Lopakhin can appreciate the beauty. The Cherry Orchard sings the hero. Vіn vvazhaє that there is nothing beautiful for the new one in the world.
Prote Lopakhin is that practical person. On the vіdminu vіd Ranevskaya and Gaєva, vіn can not be more merciful than the cherry orchard and swindle about the new one. Tsey hero pragne zrobiti shchos for yoga poryatunku. Lopakhin generously asks to help Ranevsky and Gaeva. Vіn do not cease to reconsider їх from the one who should rent the land, and the cherry orchard. It is necessary to send an acknowledgment, so that the auction will be soon. Prote, helpers don't want to listen to the new one. Leonid Andriyovich can only take an oath that there will be no sales at all. Vіn kazhe, scho to prevent the auction.
New vlasnik garden
The prote auction did show up. Lopakhin became the master of the mother, who can believe his own happiness. Ajeyogo father and child worked here, they were slaves, they were not allowed to enter the kitchen. The purchase of Lopakhin's shirt becomes a symbol of his own success. Tse deserved the honor for the old days of work. The hero wants to be, so that his father and father got up from the grave and could give joy to him at once, succumb, to the best of their luck, reach success in life.
Negative power of Lopakhin
The Cherry Orchard for Lopakhin is the whole earth. You can buy, lay down or sell. Whose hero, in his joy, without having a goitre for himself, should show a little tact by paying to the many lords of the purchased sadibi. Lopakhin immediately starts to prune the garden. Vіn did not want to check out the many vossniks in the maєtka. The soulless lackey Yasha looks like a new one. A new one has a pure day-to-day such kindness, like a grace to the month, in which one was born and virus, love to a mother, kindness. Why Yash is the full protégénist of Firs, the servants, who have a supra-glossal variance.
Placed in the garden of the servant of Firs
It is necessary to say a couple of words about those, as Firs, the oldest one in the house, was put up before the new. Dovgi roki vіn vіddan serving their lords. Tsya people love Gaeva and Ranevska. Vіn is ready to protect these heroes in the future. It can be said that Firs is the only one of all the characters in the "Cherry Orchard", endowing such a quality, like a gift. This is also a wholesome nature, which is seen in all the servants of the garden. For Firs, the mothers of Ranevskaya and Gaeva are a family nest. Vіn pragne protect yoga, like that yoga of the inhabitants.
Representatives of the new generation
The image of the cherry orchard in the poem "The Cherry Orchard" is dear to these heroes, as important friends are tied to it. The representative of the new generation is Petya Trofimov. Share garden yogo zovsіm not tsіkavit. Petya declares: "My things are for the kokhannya." Tim himself is guilty of knowing that he is not a building worker and is serious about it. Trofimov marvel at everything over the top. Vin does not know the right life, as if trying to rebuild, based on far-fetched ideas. Anya and Petya are happy. Stink to start a new life, now to break away from the past. For these heroes, the garden is "all of Russia", and not a specific cherry orchard. But how can you love the whole world without loving your own home? Petya and Anya are rooted in new horizons. Porozuminnya between Trofimov and Ranevskaya is impossible. For Petya, there is nothing to say, nothing to the past, and Ranevska is deeply worried about the waste of sadibi, she was born here, her ancestors also lived here, and she will love mothers.
Who is vryatu garden?
Yak mi meant, є a symbol of beauty. Vryatuvati її can be less than people, building not just її tsіnuvati, but also fight for it. The diyalni are those energetic people who come to replace the nobility, to be put up to be beautiful as if they were making money. What will be with her, who is lying?
The image of a cherry orchard in Chekhov's poem "The Cherry Orchard" is a symbol of a native fire and a past, dear heart. How can you boldly go forward, as if behind the back of the moon there is a sound of sokiri, as if destroying all those who were previously holy? It is necessary to note that the cherry orchard - tse and unviolently so vislovlyuvannya, like "hit the juice on the tree", "trample the flower" and "tear the root", sound unhuman and bluesnirsko.
Otzhe, we briefly looked at the image of the cherry orchard by the rose-colored heroes of the poem "The Cherry Orchard". Rozmirkovuyuchi over vchinki and characters of the characters in the work of Chekhov, we also think about the share of Russia. Aje won for all of us є "cherry orchard".
