Visnovok comedy revіzor my fierce hostility. Analysis of the p'єsi "Inspector" (N.V.
If you are planning to write tvir from the comedy "Inspector", obov'yazkovo vrahuyte the history of his creation. Mykola Gogol, taking up the pen in 1835, put down the cob of comedy. Prote the plot of "Inspector" Gogol having drawn, spilkuyuchis іz Alexander Pushkin. Himself vin showing the main idea. Although the premiere of "Revisor" already took place in 1836 - Moscow and St. Petersburg applauded the new work of the famous Russian writer, Gogol, having corrected the text for a long time. Only in 1942 the fate of TV was completely over.
Zrobimo short analysis comedy "The Inspector". Tsya p'esa became absolutely innovative, even though Mikola Gogol had written a comedy in the past, there was no love plot, but with it, she became acutely social and malicious. Obviously, it is clear that Khlestakov was looking at the woman, what were Hanna Andriivna and Maria Antonivna, but it’s not even a love line, but a parody of the day, it’s almost like that romantic stosunki. Obov'yazkovo vrahuyte tse, getting ready for the "Inspector".
Problematics of the comedy "Inspector"
If a serious work has problems, then the author indicates problems, if you want to win respect for the reader, and spontaneously think about it. Clearly the problems are seen in classical creations Russian literature, like, for example, in the comedy "Inspector", analysis of which is contagious.
Here varto substantiates three main aspects:
- Chinoshanuvannya - officials small and great want to know that shnuvannya. And people are ready to give him a special favor.
- Khabari officials - and give khabari, і brothers їх - it's immoral.
- Moral zanepad suspіlstva - morality є miril moral become people. What causes the decline in morality in the soul?
These problems Gogol especially clearly reveals in his work. To raise the issue of TV for the comedy "Inspector".
Head analysis
With the theme of "The Inspector General" Gogol, vibrating to choose such vices of people, like: hypocrisy, duplicity, vulgarity, arrogance, ignorance and sloppiness. The whole set of evils can be dealt with by the topic of bureaucracy. Indeed, people who are endowed with power, it is not enough to say not to give a proper butt of behavior. The stinks behave badly and don’t bachat from anyone with anything nasty. Otrimati swag became harazd. However, as soon as a high-ranking disguise appears, the stench tries to cover up their sins.
Roblox analysis of the comedy "The Inspector", we understood the main topic, but what became the main idea of \u200b\u200bp'esi? It is easy to think about those who sooner or later take a fee for their evil deeds, moreover, sometimes the fee is seen in spiritual terms, but other than that, it does not become more merciful.
Tvіr based on the comedy "The Inspector" can create a zhahlivy picture of prosperity - more people are better off than the powers that be, and the ability to make money for the rahunok of others. Vulgarity and greed have become the sense of life of intrusions, and ambushes of the suspense. For example, mayor. I know that it is possible to deal with such rights, and then I will go to the church and I will atone for sins. Like a moral fall!
It can be seen that all the officials in the middle are aware of their venality and that it’s nasty to deal with them. Ale, it’s easier to move your sum, cover yourself up, so that they didn’t piss you off, and farther to find and without that comrade’s cheeks. Let's look at Lyapkin-Tyapkin. Vіn do not want to take khabarі, like zavzhd. They take it from the sight of the Horti, and they calm themselves with the words that they, having moved, are on the right.
Visnovki
The analysis of the comedy "The Inspector" is not clear, but they did not support the idea of a cheap replacement of the right human values with a statement about the rank. What is on the verge? Khlopov, the illustrator of the schools, had this thought: if I speak to him, who has a higher rank, "there is no soul, the language is vyazne." Vіn reverence not before the people, but before the camp, chi "rank". And it all adds up to those officials who believe Khlestakov's words from lies.
The work of Gogol zooms in on the life of the country. We read about the court, and about the people's education, and about the liquor, and about the mail from the police. Your tvir based on the comedy "Revizor" can always include conflicts. And there are two conflicts in p'essi:
- The conflict is out of the blue - you can see the wines from the windows, from one side Khlestakov, from the other side - the officials.
- The internal conflict is the bureaucratic top of the people.
This is a well-known fact about comedy: if Gogol started to work on it, he swore to Pushkin that he would see "the devil," so it happened. Emperor Mykola I also glanced at the p'esu. Having thought about her faults with the words: "Everyone got away. And me most." You can also read a short review of the "Inspector" on our website.
You have read the analysis of the comedy "Inspector" by Mikoli Gogol, spodіvatimemosya, scho vin will help you prepare the work, or just think about it after reading the work.
Megamose
Not long ago I read yoga glad to help Gogol's "Inspector". I have chosen the whole verse to the one that is like a cicavi, the author shows in a funny form all the podia that the characters seem to have. Contrasted with the worthlessness of the noble upper class of our suspense and the slavish obedience of the Russian peasantry. I think that all the foundations are based on the self-vikritti of the heroes. Nomu has no positive characters. The mustache is motivated by the characters and the psychology of the heroes. The image of the mayor Skvoznik - Dmukhanovskogo representations of a rude, cynical administrator. The image of Khlestakov - an easy-going praise, a worthless and vulgar person. I'll give you some examples. An old official, like, going from St. Petersburg to the father in the village, having spent all his pennies on the way, and already two days living in the borg at the hotel of one post office, without any money to spend his dearest. At each post office they will check on the auditor, who can come incognito. The mayor, the postmaster, the judge, the pikluvalnik of charitable mortgages and other officials, all of them are unclean at hand, out of fear, or rather, out of stupidity, they respect Khlstakov for the other auditor. Stink to lead yogo around the city, treat him and give him pennies from the borg, to get drunk scary people at your own self-reproach and slander yoga, krіz fingers at the omission and confusion in their service. Bachachi's willingness to pose a penny, Khlestakov, having so professed himself in swag, that he no longer feeds on those who come to them, and from the first word he demands taxes from them. Two assistants, two provincial originals, who live near the povitovom city and nedorkany before the service, Petro Ivanovich Dobchinsky and Petro Ivanovich Bobchinsky, until the very beginning of the robbery mood, and here is the scene of the new comedy. The author does not name the province anywhere, where to lie his own place: that place can be everywhere. Officials of the locality lightly sing about the fact that Khlestakov is the same auditor, what a stench they will clear up. Like the character of Khlєstakov, I remember me more, but not like a positive hero, but like a cunning one, he, in fact, does not resent anything from the whistle-blowing officials. The "Revizor" has taken all the trash in Russia, all the injustices, like squirming in quiet places and depressions, which is most important as a person of justice and order. Administrative mischief in the cities of the distant regions and little in the world is known, and there are no sufficient reasons to attribute them to Russia alone. Over these food, this book was puzzled.
Name the creation: Inspector
Genre: comedy
Rick of writing: 1836
Head Heroes: Khlistakiv- dribny assistant, mayor, yoga retinueі daughter, officials post office.
Plot
The mayor of a small district town, having taken a call, that from St. Petersburg there was a inspector before them - incognito. Vіn himself and all officials strongly nalyakanі tsієyu zvіstkoy, shards of leather from them unclean on hand and break the law in their service. Khlestakov, having played at the cost, cannot continue the way at his mothers, he lives at the hotel another day and does not have to pay. From the perelyaku mіstsevі officials vvazhayut yogo for the inspector. The stench strum yoga with a great shano, often, give pennies, flatter and wait. Khlestakov, the person herself does not reveal anything of herself, “spreading the whip in front of them” and starting to boast and letting a pill in her eyes, the more she caught the officials in fear. Zreshtoy, vіn woo to the mayor's daughter, otrimuє zgoda, prikoruyu that pennies and їde with chic, nіbito on the right, so that it will not be difficult to turn that zіgrati vesіllya. As soon as the postmaster opens Khlestakov's sheet, and the whole truth about him is revealed. At the moment, a reference auditor is coming.
Visnovok (my idea)
Such people, like Khlestakov, are chattering in our days. Without a doubt, a part of Khlestakov is alive in our skin, and we often want to make it shorter and more significant, lower, true. Not without reason, in Russian literature, the term “Khlestakovshchina” is widely used, which means boasting, marnosliv'ya look bad, empty people.
Mikola Vasilyovich Gogol is among the quiet, who is usually called the classics of Russian literature. Do something to read at school, for yoga to put vistavi and films on yoga books. " Dead souls", "Taras Bulba", "Overcoat" and a lot of other books - everyone knows the books. In this article, it will be told about comedies, as if marveling at the tsar himself - Mykola the First. Marveling and applauding the author.
Mikola Vasilyovich Gogol: becoming a writer
In 1828, young Gogol came to St. Petersburg - the capital, where Oleksandr Sergiyovich Pushkin was the main special literature. Mykola to serve as a dribny official, swear by the theater and start writing.
The first tvir, which was published, is "Basavryuk". Later, after that, as a writer of zmіtsnіv, the entire text was rewritten anew and seen already under the title "Evening ahead of Ivan Kupali". It was also published: "Nich before Rizdva", "Travnev nіch" and other stories that were published under the solemn title "Evening on a farm near Dikanka". From this moment the young writer was commemorated - it became worth on the cob of the thirty years of the 19th century.
Opovіdannya celebrated the great hostility of two living classics of Russian literature: Pushkin and Zhukovsky. Writers get to know each other. Also, in the middle of the thirty years, the first blacks of one of the most famous comedies of Russian literature appear - "The Inspector".
Zadum p'esi
It is traditionally respected that Oleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin was the basis for the plot of Gogol. Vin even flatly asked to continue the work on the comedy, to inspire if Gogol "dropped his hands" and z'appeared to throw thoughts of rozpochaty conceived.
Vipadok, rozkazaniya Pushkinim, mav in the city near the Novgorod province, de like a passing pan, having seen for himself an important official, and having robbed the rich rich bagatians in the town of Ustyuzhna. Cicavo, just an hour before the publication of the "Inspector", similar to the river already went through the literary stakes of Russia, but not a little success. There is Veltman 's novel " Crazy Roland " . And on the example of the twenty years of the bula, the comedy "Coming from the capital, or Turmoil at the post office" was written.
Publication and criticism of contemporary
Previously, publicly reading the comedy Mykola Vasilyovich visiting Vasil Zhukovsky. Krіm gospodar, I heard a great group of writers of that era: bulls and Pushkin, and Turgenev, who are gaining popularity, and Vyazemsky, and a lot of others.
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev said something about that evening: “Reading wine (Gogol) is wonderful. , i vіrnіshe pass yogo.
At the capture of a comedy boule and Zhukovsky from Pushkin. As one of the present, Baron Rosen, guessed: "Pushkin did not roll a little in laughter, the docks were read a comedy." Well, it’s true, the axis is rich, as the critics will say, or they couldn’t, or they didn’t want to sing in the text, not like a single spot, like an allusion to the whole of Russia.
N.V. Gogol himself gave the following commentary about the TV channel "Revizor": "I took all the filthy things that are in Russia into one bundle: injustice - great and bad, all fools and wickedness, and at one time laugh at everyone."
They insulted the comedy in the magazines that Pushkin used to see. Pіznіshe - Nekrasov and Belinskiy.
"Inspector" Gogol. Notes about the first production in the theatre. History
On the comedy "Revizor" check an important "way to the stage." Back through the bow social story the censorship did not want to let the TV pass like a friend's, so on the stage. Ale, in a special conversation with Tsar Mykolai the First, the Russian poet Zhukovsky went to reconsider yogo in the fact that there is nothing unfavorable in comedy - it’s just a slander over officials, as if it’s even more filthy to beat one’s work.
The song was first staged on the stage of the St. Petersburg Oleksandrinsky Theatre. It became the nineteenth April 1836. At the premiere, Mykola the First himself, together with members of the royal family. Critics respect that positive feedback about the creation of the "Inspector" (Gogol), which, having sunk in the air after the prem'єri in the form of the tsar, and vplinuv on the share of p'yesi. Mykola the First, estimating the craftsmanship of the writer, and his hospitable mind, saying to us: "Well, p'єsa! After these words, they began to stage comedy at all theaters of the country, let them fight, but, nevertheless, like a tver, like having taken away the praise of the sovereign himself.
And the axis himself, Mikola Vasilyovich, was even more disappointed by what they showed on the stage of the St. Petersburg theatre. Vіn vvazhav, scho p'єsi did not understand so, as if we wanted to, we would understand vin. Therefore, the author encouraged to help in getting help from the preparations for visiting Moscow. Gogol did not come to the Moscow premiere either. In Moscow, "Revizor" was first staged in a month - on the twenty-fifth of May 1836, on the stage of the Maly Theater. Vistava, according to newspaper criticism, passed with great success.
More performances
The comedy "Revizor" enters until quiet p'єs, yakі be staged in all theaters of Russia. In the 20th century, in the era of the Radyansk Union, comedy was small but great success. On the cob of the twenty first century and Russia, and the lands of Gogol's SND, put regularly.
Without a doubt, such an actuality of the comedy is related to us in front of society, as it has practically not changed in two centuries. The political courses changed, the wars went, the country changed its cordon, the capital and the anthem. Ale problems, scho sit deep-deeply in the Russian people of the nineteenth century, so itself does not give a normal life to people of the twenty-first century. Khabarnitstvo, honoring rank, baiduzhist and richly different - unfortunately, but everything was lost. That is why the "Revizor" is looking forward to the actual and first "for the days of today."
Screening in Russia
The first attempt to screen the comedy was made in 1933 in the Radyansk Union. Based on the plot of the p'esi "Inspector" by Gogol. Notes about the film were not saved, only information about the screening.
The coming screening appeared in 1953. The film strictly follows the text of the original and ends with the famous "silent scene". The director did not become a "driver of a bicycle", but transferred the written paper to the TV screen. On the Danes film based on the comedy "The Inspector General" by Gogol, the reviews were stingy, nothing can be forgotten. Ekranizatsia was not approved by the native cities. Wanting to be directed by Volodymyr Petrov, who became the laureate of the Stalin Prize as much as chotiri razi.
In 1977, under the name "Incognito from Petersburg", the comedy was made by Leonid Gaidai himself, whose films about Shurik knew and loved the entire Radyansky Union.
2014 rock Oleksandr Baranov having made the film "The Day of the Fool". The plot of the Russian writer was transferred to our days and screened. The film based on the motives of Gogol's comedy "Revizor" was taken away by unimportant comments (for example, on the site "KinoPoshuk", the rating is less than five out of ten) and may not be broadcast on television.
Screening of comedy behind the cordon
The first foreign film of viyshov on the screen like the forties of the XX century, in the USA. That was the musical comedy of Henry Coster. On the film, based on the motives of the "Revisor" (N. V. Gogol), all the literary sources of that hour were deprived of all the literary evidence of that hour, not only in the USA, the screening was released, but also in Europe. Only in the Radyansk Union, through the cold war, the film reached the residents of Moscow. The peculiarity of this film is that the views of Gogol have been stripped of the plot. The subtitles were moved geographically, and the names and social statuses of the heroes were changed.
After all, in the 80s-90s of the twentieth century, Gogol's whole tvir knew more and more developments. Ale, the films were of "mist" significance and great successes were not small.
The injection of Gogol's creativity into a distant culture
Tvіr Mikoli Vasilovicha after the first readings and publications was evaluated by such Russian writers as Pushkin, Turgenev, Belinsky, Annenkov, Herzen and others.
Commentary on the analysis of "Revizor" (Gogol), writing Stasov (the great Russian critic of the nineteenth century), deducing: "they loved p'su, repeating often the same tricks to remember. and zіyde naіvets zovsіm soon І the more we quarreled, the more they hid in Gogol.
The first great commentary on the book "Inspector" (Gogol), instructing Belinsky in 1840. The critic pointed out the link between the scribe and the robots of the other Russian classic - Fonvizin, and brought the scribe Molière to Gogol. So the critic added that the heroes of the p'esi are carrying specific negative traits, and the post that shows the moral disposition of the entire Russian society.
Step-by-step, a lot of phrases from the comedy went to hell and began to stagnate like krylatі vislovy. A similar share in the comedies of Fonvizin and Griboyedov.
The comedy "The Inspector" is played in the schools of modern Russia, along with the songs "Dead Souls" and the stories "Overcoat", "Taras Bulba", "His" and others. Schoolchildren write, having read Gogol's "Revisor", comments, create with the characteristics of the heroes, reflecting on the relevance of the topic, or speaking of their own look at TV.
- If they crossed the p'esu with my Persian, they replaced the mayor's team with another donka, because looking after foreign women in Iran is punishable by death.
- Often there were bread bags on the writer's desk. Vіn katav їkh pіd hour of work, and sang friends, scho stinks є with the right helpers at the cherry impossible tasks.
- Regardless of those that Gogol sings of the wind, that "Viy" is the whole retelling of the legend, none of the historians, writers and writers of the movement have known a long-awaited pershogerel. Through scho to fight visnovok about those, scho "Vіy" - tse tsіlkom і tsіlkom vygadka scribe.
- The exact cause of Gogol's death has not yet been established and it is unlikely that you will understand.
- A few days before his death, Gogol lingered at his side with his breathless body and felt like a sweaty voice.
- None from the eleventh to the twelve fierce has another volume dead souls"Let's go to hell. In the early morning Gogol repented and called to the evil one.
- After seventy-nine years, Gogol's body was smashed without a voice from the grave and repokhovan on the old tsvintar of the Novodevichy Monastery. If they cracked an oak lid, they beat it: the skull of the skeleton was turned on its side. This gave rise to a whole bunch of tiles about those who are the writer of the living life, at the camp of lethargic sleep.
Visnovok
In a sing-song, best way, finish with the words of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky. When Dostoyevsky wrote a short commentary on Gogol's "Revizor", he said: "The youth of the forties did not love any of the writers so much. read".
The idea of \u200b\u200bwhose creation is based on the fact that it shows and vismiyati the lack of illumination, as well as the unbalance of officials. Dії vіdbuvayutsya near a simple village, as there are few standard public places: a liquorice, a hotel, a post office and a police station. Zvichayno, we need tsim cheruvati. Needed keruyuchiy, kakii stezhiv bi for dotrimanny usіh norms and rules. Ale and follow them behind them. To that most special buv Gorodnichiy, to stalk behind the burning camp of the village.
But not everyone can be so ideal and fair. Povitovy
the place N was a showcase of the immoral staging of the inhabitants, the villagers. Infrequently, I make revisions to the standards of norms in villages, similar to tsієї, but stink all the same. The very share and attacked the guardian with a small place, which, obviously, was not a joy for the Governor. Anton Antonovich (mayor) and himself rozumіv, scho yogo can be taken from the plant, like all yogo governors, for a guide, it’s not fair that unfair gospodaryuvannya place. The novelty about the inspector was expanded by the postmaster, like a rozkriv of someone else's sheet. Mustache was on the nerves: the librarians have common dressing gowns, common people, which have long been required to be written; domestic creatures walk around the police chief's office, and so on. The head of Strivozhen and ledlegli began to shukati the inspector and ran into Khlestakov, who was going to go all the way to the description. A foolish fortune-teller, a kind of wrap around your finger. Khlestakov is not reversible, but do not mind taking all the honors. At the result, through their bad vchinki stinks of everything. Adzhe needed more than honestly wrapping his shoes. For whom all the creation Gogol victorious nedolіki Russia in the 19th century. They mumbled about it, didn’t take everything seriously, but let’s say about it, that the writer and robb. Comedy was worthy of me for its satirical vikrittya of inaccuracies and freedom of thought.
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