New sanpin for dou іz zminami. "sanitary rules for children's kindergartens"
stubborn
Golovny Derzhavny
sanitary inspector of the SRSR
V.ZHDANOV
SANITARY REGULATIONS FOR CHILDREN GARDENS
I. Gale positions
1. Kindergartens are organized for preschool children from 3 to 7 years of age and are completed with age groups of 25 children.
The following types of children's cages have been installed in the fallow for a large number of children:
nursery garden for 25 months 1 group
nursery for 50 months 2 groups
nursery for 75 children, 3 groups
nursery for 100 children4 groups
child nursery for 125 children 5 groups.
2. For the maintenance of children, children's kindergartens are paid for:
a) for rebuking children for 9, 10 and 12 years a day;
b) on the basis of service, if the children stay at the cage for 6 days on a weekday, crim. of a day off.
3. The organization of cylodonobic groups is possible in typical nursery nurseries for 100 months (one cilodobov group) or for 125 months (two cilodobov groups).
The number of wholesome groups can be reduced depending on the needs of the enterprise.
4. Children's cages for up to 100 months can be planted on the first two surfaces of living quarters and large houses according to the provisions of these Rules.
II. Dіlyanka child garden
Planuvannya delyanki that sporudi.
1. Children's gardens, which are housed in small houses, due to the mother of an independent lot of area: up to 50 months - 40 months per 1 month, over 50 square meters. m - 30 sq. m on the spot.
When placing children's gardens near living booths, it is allowed to reduce the area of the plot to 25 square meters. m for 1 room.
2. The introduction of a plot for a child nursery may be allowed by the authorities of the sanitary inspection of the region (the place of the republican order).
3. There are: a) group maidanchiks for a small group of groups with an area of less than 62 square meters. m (compacted part), cream lawn, chagarnik, trees and kvіtnikov; b) a wild physical culture maidanchik from a rozrahunka 2 sq. m per child; c) a city-yagіdnik and an orchard from a rozrahunka not less than 1 sq. m per child; d) a tuft for creatures and birds with an area of at least 20 square meters. m; e) a summer shower from a sleepy heating of water for 1 - 3 hours; f) a fountain with an area of 16 - 20 square meters. m (on sewer plots); g) summer voucher for children for 2 points.
4. The children of the maydanchiki are guilty of growing greenery one after the other and do not be passable.
5. Mustache parts of the plot are to be hung up with well-packed paths up to 1.5 m wide and hanging at the evening hour.
6. The land plot, which is to lay a child's garden, is to blame, but it is fenced with a large or small parkan (height is not less than 2 m), and the mother of the groove is properly planned, which leads to the drain.
Mіzh wake up a childish garden, with childish maidanchiks and a street next to rule over the green zone of the top not less than 10 meters.
7. On the plots of children's gardens, there are bajans hanging for organizing the daytime sleep of children in the fresh air in bad weather.
8. Posadnannya group maidanchikіv fold pіsochnі boxes, lava zі back for children and 1 - 2 fіzkulturnі pіbniki; physical culture maydanchiki are equipped exclusively with physical education aids and lava for recovery.
9. Gospodarsky door to spread out on the side of children's maidanchikiv with a green insulation in the house.
10. At the gospodar's court, such disputes are ruled:
a shed with two accessories (for heating and inventory), with a dryer for whitening, an ice maker, a vegetable shed, a well with a mechanical water supply (for the water supply capacity), a cleaning room (for the water supply capacity), a collection room (for the sewerage capacity), .
11. Smіttєpriymach іz krishkoy, scho shіlno zakryvaєtsya, vstanovlyuєєtsya on a concreted or rammed maidanchik on vіdstanі not less than 25 m vіn vіkon іn the main ї budіvlі і kuhnі.
12. The cesspool is due to the mother's water-impermeable bottom, the walls and the lid are tightly fitted. The woods are cut and cut from the praying decks.
III. Watching for a delyanka that її possessed
13. Pickups and cleaning up at the dealerships are dutifully carried out the day 1-2 years before the arrival of the children, or after the departure of the children when the days are closed. At a warm, dry hour of rainfall, watering is carried out after watering. Smіttya gets away from the smіttєpriymach negajno.
14. At summer time it is necessary to water the house of the girls for the day: before the arrival of the children and before the daytime sleep, during the day, wipe the tables, lava, wakeful play material and possession for physical rights (woods, weights, etc.) that are on the house .
15. It is necessary to clear the maidanchiks from the vzimka, the paths and walk up to wake up in the snow and sleep in the squeak.
16. In the place of smіttєpriymachіv and mortuary pits, regularly clean, not allowing overfilling, and in the warm hour of the day, irrigate with 2-hundredths of chlorine vaping.
17. Stilts nadvirnykh vobilen for children and grown-ups, if the water does not freeze, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse with hot water in the meadow 1-2 times a day.
IV. Boondocks of a child's garden
Gathering that recognized application.
1. The main purpose of the child nursery is a group room for 25 children, the area of 62 square meters is due to the mother. m.
2. Umivalna is guilty of vlashtovuvatisya okremo for the skin group, between the group and the visceral; for vbiralnі umivalna є gateway. With a group room, it happens to be sealed at the upper half of the door. In the washroom May, there are at least 2 washbasins and a shower for one basin for carrying out procedures from the harvesting of children (pouring).
3. Appointments for children are ventilated under a muffled blank wall, glued at the upper half of the door. The area to be taken should not be less than 5 sq. m. m. At least 3 children's toilet bowls are installed in the vbiralni from a rozrahunka 1 for 8 children. Cabins in children's vbiralnya vshtovuyutsya vіdkritі, vіdokremlіnі partitions zavviški 120 div.
For children of 3-4 years of age, mothers are needed from selective individual mountaineers, who are taken on special fields (nests).
Children in the air may be warm and light.
4. Place for saving folding legs and bedding speeches of the guilty mother is not less than 5 square meters. m that shelving with individual centers for the number of children in the group.
5. For the mitt of group dishes at the skin group room, a bowl for dishes with hot and cold water is installed.
6. Rozdiagalnі area up to 15 square meters. m should be designed okremі for the skin group or zagalnі for two groups. In different cases, it is necessary to transfer the possibility of isolating groups in different cases of infection.
INrozdyagalny (on 2 groups) can be provided enough space for dressing up and dressing up children (not less than 0.5 sq. m per child).
At the child's house, there is a drying cabinet for drying the child's clothes.
7. For the staff of the nursery, as well as for the children, an okrema hanger was installed in the insulated part of the rod.
8. The office of the head of the office - the office of the next government with an area of less than 10 square meters. m. In children's cages up to 50 months, the office of the head of the office will serve one hour and for medical examinations, prophylactic splits and timchas for the treatment of sick children.
9. Medichna kіmnata vlastovuetsya obov'yazkovo near children's gardens for 75 - 125 months with an area of not less than 10 square meters. m. At the medical room, a box for a child who fell ill is to blame. The box hangs in the first light, is placed on 1 version from the entrance from the lobby.
10. In children's cages, starting from three groups, there is an area of no less than 10 square meters. m.
11. A collection room for staff with a washstand at the gateway is on the first version.
V. Rules for the establishment of a nursery
1. The ratio of depth to width in all nursery nurseries must be no more than 2:1.
2. With one-sided lighting, the depth of the place is not guilty of moving 6 meters.
In children's cages, in the life of a dwelling house, a large depth of children's rooms is allowed, with a total area, planted in a depth of more than 6 meters, do not take it to respect.
3. The height of the placement of children's cages from the ground to the stele may be not lower than 3.2 m.
The height of the placement of children's gardens, placed at the living quarters, is taken over the height on top of the living room, but not less than 3 meters (at cleanliness), at which the area of the group rooms is increased so that the cubic capacity of the accommodation per one child is laid down no less than 8 cubic meters. m.
4. Light coefficient - the ratio of the area of the windows to the area of the next step:
a) for group rooms, washing rooms, children's rooms, medical rooms, kitchens, as well as exit cells - 1:5, 1:6;
b) to decide the application from 1:7 to 1:9.
5. Children's rooms are not allowed to be oriented towards the pivnich and pivnichny entry. In areas on daytime at 45 °, it is not allowed to orient the windows of children's rooms as well as on the day and day.
Two-sided lighting is allowed only on the opposite side, but on the opposite sides, additional windows, oriented to the rear part of the horizon, due to the installation of the mother overheating at the summer time.
Vіkonnі open the next line of authority with such a rozrahunkom, so that you can secure an even rozsіyuvannya exchanges for all applications.
Vіkonnі paliturki not guilty mother looked dіbnih dіbnih grit, tse short coefficient of illumination.
6. Under the windows of group rooms, it is not allowed to change the windows of the halls, kitchens and pits in the corner.
7. Radiators of scorching in group, euphoria, vbiralnyh, razdyagalnyh and on skhodovyh cells must be protected with light, wooden gratas. Projects of such gates are rozroblyayutsya one hour from the design of the future.
8. In children's cages, it is not allowed to hold trimar and two-marsh descents from interclear openings.
9. The descending railings due to the mother are straight, vertical strips, often arranged, so that children could not climb on them and climb between them.
10. A handrail for children to work on the walls of the descent cell with a height (vertically) of 45 cm, swinging from the middle of the width of the square to the top of the handrail.
11. Width of walkways in nurseries can be 28 - 30 cm, height - 12 cm.
12. The walls of group rooms and the bedrooms near children's gardens are filled with light tone (glue farboi); panels at a height of 1.25-1.50 m must be covered with oil farboi obov'yazykovo light tone.
13. The stele is less likely to have a white color.
14. Pillows in group rooms, bedrooms and rozdyagalnyh vlashtovuyutsya gaps without parquet floors or wood, stuffed with olive farboi or covered with linoleum.
VI. Ownership of a children's garden
1. Children's kindergartens are due to be able to hygienically and pedagogically, with the improvement of age-old characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old.
2. At the skin group of children of the child nursery, there are individual beds for the number of children and groups of six months, and in the middle and older groups of two. Rosemary, the design and vaga of furniture is due to the growth, the proportions of the body and the forces of children of the preschool age.
3. For organizing the daytime sleep of children in group rooms, halls or on verandas (when occupied or on the premises), it is necessary for mothers to have a portable folding bed for a large number of children with mattresses or without them (fallow in the season of rock) with an individual set of beds.
4. In the bedrooms, it’s not guilty to have everyday furniture, a crimson bed for a few children and stools or stools for putting clothes on.
5. Items of special decoration (clothes, towels, bedroom bears, mountaineers) can be suvoro individually.
6. Toys and accomplices are saved from the wardrobes; you can mother stands for roslin, aquariums, real police for toys, books, figurines and others.
7. For the skin of a child, the visions of a small table and tea utensils, which are taken in children's group rooms near clean closets, are to blame.
8. In group rooms and bedrooms, it is allowed to save a clean dining room and bedding in closed closets.
9. For interior decoration, it is allowed to use short (not wider than 50 cm) hanging curtains made of materials that are easily accessible for early cleaning, as well as kilimiv - for the sake of a close look after them (waving, cleaning).
10. Useful accessories for tidying up in the mivalry and vaping (ganchirka, shields) next to shave off when vaping in a special wardrobe.
11. Natural papyr may be in boxes (bears).
12. Behind the entrance to the booths, scrapers are attached to the foot of the logs, grati or mother. At the vestibule there are cloaks and woolen shields for cloth and wool, as well as hair or vines for cleaning the coat and felt from the snow.
VII. Rules for tidying up and taking care of possessions
1. All duties should be cleaned in cleanliness, for which we may carry out a more frequent, systematic, and more careful cleaning: cleaning up and cleaning the saw, wiping the furniture, removing the pavutini, cleaning the clothes and cleaning the saw.
2. In group rooms, halls, bedrooms, a year before the arrival of children, cleaning is carried out in a logical way with open windows, transoms or apartments with obov'yazkovym vіdsunennym wardrobe and other furniture. After the selection, they are wiped with a damp ganchirka, soaked with a brightened color of chlorine vaping (warehouse 2:1000), furniture, bedding, tables, stilts, shafi, toys, pіdvіkonnya, radiators, electrical fittings and other.
Nezalezhno vіd rankovy pribirannya be-yaké prismіschennya in yoga zabrudnennі negajno poryadkovuєtsya.
3. It is necessary to carry out a special cleaning of all applications - miti pіdlog with hot water in the meadow, swirl the saws, see the cobwebs thinly.
4. The windows of the glass are blamed for cleanliness, not hung with embellishments, little ones or old firankas, which allow the access of light to pass, the windows pass the skin for a decade.
5. Tables for taking that reception and that kleyonki on them miyutsya hot water with sweet and wiping clean ganchirka before that next, and also after skin occupation (painting, sticking and ing.).
6. Toys, which are given to mitts (metal, gum, cellulose and other), should be washed with hot water and dried during the day (for example, the day). M'yakі іgrashki at zabrudnіnі obov'yazkovo znezarazhennya in disinfection chambers.
7. Change of dining room and bedtime is carried out once per decade, change of dressing gowns, towels and servets - once per six days.
Brudna whiteness is taken from children's homes and taken away in the child's home in a closed box (screen) until early or later to the next day.
Drying and drying is carried out only at specially designated premises.
8. Bedding speeches: mattresses, pillows, rugs, sleeping bears - it is not more than two times a month to hang out in the air for airing.
9. Washrooms and votive responsibilities must be clean.
Pіdlogu in the vbiralnі and washing miti with hot water from the meadow vrantsі before (arrival) getting up the children and wiping the sprat once a day; wash the toilets and the mountaineers, wipe the seats and trims with a ganchirka soaked in a disinfectant rozin (the rozin is folded by the medical staff).
Wash basins every day with hot water, wipe with a chlorine bath (2: 1000). After the skin injection of children, wipe it off with a ganchirka, not allowing the dampness of the kaluzh and the water of the washbasins.
Wash the toilet every day with hot water from soda or meadow. Twice a month, wash the toilets with 2-volume hydrochloric acid to remove the acidic salts, with a negligible flush with water, so that the drain pipes are cleaned.
Miners, after emptying in the air, should be rinsed with running water, after which they should be littered with 0.2 - 0.5 percent of the chlorine vaping, or 3 - 5 percent of the lisol, or 3 percent milnophenolic rozchin for 20 - 30 quills, and then thoroughly rinse with running water in the middle of that ring.
Kvachifor the purification of child mountaineers, they should be zanurenimi in 2% clarified chlorine bath, 3-5% phonol or lysol.
10. Let's grow up to become a child in a pick-up box.
11. It is necessary to see the ford of the z-pіd ґrat, to vibrate and visush the mother. Volotki (wreaths), scarfs and shevskie shchitki mity and clean at least once that decade.
12. Clean up the vestibule that day of the day in a natural way, and then wipe it with a ganchik soaked in a clarified chlorine bath (warehouse 2: 1000). In the meantime, wipe all children's hats and hangers for grown-ups for the first year before the children arrive in the garden.
13. The personnel that saw them, yak, came to the children's garden, obov'yazkovo znіmat upper cloth, galoshes and hats.
14. Pedagogical, technical staff, as well as those who, upon arrival at the nursery, are obliged to put on bathrobes.
15. Disinfection is due to be carried out periodically and at the request of the organs of sanitation.
The preparation of decontaminations, which are to be disinfected, are duly carried out in accordance with the instructions approved by the Ministry of Health of the SRSR.
VIII. Organization of a broken regime
1. Proper organization of ventilation creates mind for the correct physical development that zagartovannya children and є one of the effective means of prevention of aerogenic infections.
2. Supervisor of a child nursery and growers of goiter rationally vikoristovuvat all the available ventilation installations: b) central draw system.
3. Transoms and quarters are due to skin application, and it is necessary to wink in all seasons. At the winter hour, it is not allowed to oil the quarters and transoms. In addition, in group rooms, in the bedrooms, the charge can be left unstained one by one in the skin room.
4. In the autumn-winter period, tobto. From the beginning of the opaluvial season and until the present warm days (at a temperature of the outside wind minus 5 ° and lower), in the presence of children, it is necessary to re-exploit the central ventilation ventilation with an one-hour opening of the mіstsevyh shaf.
5. The most zabrudnennya povitrya, especially in the cold season of rock, is guarded after the trivial perebuvannya of children from the host, tobto. at the next year: a) next to take; b) following an offense; c) until the end of the transfer of children to the child nursery (after noon in the daytime groups); d) after a day's sleep at the sleeping quarters; e) after a night's sleep in sleeping quarters (in night groups).
Therefore, at the same time, the most intensive airing was carried out.
6. When children go out of group rooms, they need to carry out a deep airing in their bedroom, or carry out a deep airing through the windows and doors of these rooms, ventilating at the adjacent rooms, and not through the bathrooms of the toilets.
7. Trivality of ventilation with transoms and flats is determined by the difference in temperatures of the outside air and air in the premises. Deep ventilation at low temperatures of the cold weather (lower than minus 20 °) should be carried out no more than 2-3 times, in order to avoid overcooling the room. At the transitional time of the year, a fresh airing is carried out with a stretch of 10-15 quills.
8. The airing of the accommodation is carried out one hour from the water cleaning of the premises (pillars, panels, pidvіkon, furniture, etc.) and it is due to finish 30 minutes before the arrival of the children before the admission. Before the arrival of the children, it will be repeated in the nursery, but it will be updated again and take the temperature set for the garden (div. addendum "Temperature regime and norms of ventilation ventilation for children's gardens").
TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS AND NORMAL REPAIR
VITYAZHNY VENTILATION FOR CHILDREN GARDEN
┌───────────────────────────────────────┬────────────┬────────────────────┐
││Temperature │Ventilation exchange│
││(in degrees)│(drawn per year)│
├───────────────────────────────────────┼────────────┼────────────────────┤
│1. Group rooms│18│1│
│2. Bedrooms/rooms│20│1.5│
│3. Hall for igor│18│1│
│4. Showers│25│1.5│
│5. Razdygalnya│18│1│
│6. Vbiralnі and umivalnі│20/20│5/2│
│7. Office│18│0.5│
│8. Doctor's room│20 │1│
│9. Room for taking sleeping bags│18│0.5│
│10. Kitchen│15 - 16│3│
│-"-s harvesting-mining│18│2│
└───────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┴────────────────────┘
9. Vlastuvannya fanlight fittings may be in accordance with such rules:
a) increase in the area of the transom transoms and the area of the underlays may be 1:50;
b) transoms due to mothers handy extensions for winding.
The outer part of the transom can be curved down, and the inner part uphill. Dotsilno mati also bіchnі shields on the inner part of the transom and important keruvannya transoms.
10. Width and door extensions, extras, boxes, frames, door leafs, bugs, handles, galma, hinges, fanlights, fit the necessary buti in total safety and right work.
11. The central ventilation system is to blame for the mother’s mine for winding the windings from the intake, the winding shaft for winding the windings from the other places of the children’s kindergartens (group rooms, corridors, vestibule, hall and other).
12. At the mines, mechanical and thermal springs are installed.
13. Vityazhnі open the central vityazhnoy system of windows, buti roztashovanі at the upper part of the wall, two for the skin group room, kitchen, vestibule and hall, one for the retractor, chest, doctor's office and other uses of the child garden. The leather vityazny opening can be provided with special blinds to regulate the airflow to the premises.
14. After whitewashing the walls of the enlightenment of the ventilation gates, be well cleaned.
15. To get away later, categorically defend yourself with inclusions electric fans at the mines after the exit of children from the child's cage and for the night time.
16. Mіstsevі ventilіynі shafi povinnі vstanovlyuvatisya in group kіmnatah i bedrooms. The stench vbudovuyutsya in one of the outer walls of the group room; at the bottom of the tidal shaft can be opened for the fence of the outdoor air. Fresh air, which comes through the opening, is heated by radiators, spread over the opening. In the mountains of the tidal shafi, there is a dirchasta fіlonka, through the yak, you will again be able to come near the reception with dribbling strings. The tidal opening of the shafi is to blame for the mother of the blinds for regulating the tide of air.
17. Cleaning up the tidal closets is done daily in a watery way with obov'azkovy wiping the inner walls and radiators. Cleaning of the mines of the central ventilation system is carried out at least 2 times per river. Categorically zaboronyaetsya vikoristannya tidal shaf for recognition.
18. Opaluvalnye priladnі buti in a sufficient amount for maintaining the temperature in all applications.
It is fenced to be installed in children's gardens near the walls of the ribs of the pipe and the furnace.
19. Carry out the firebox without children early in the evening. It is occupied to heat the stove at night when there are cylodonobic groups in the child cage.
Under the hour of the firebox of stoves, vіdkrivati transoms (flats). At the coldest days of the year, the firebox of furnaces is due to be carried out at weekends. Blow the trumpet less than after the sound in the furnace of blue flames. Ashes from the ovens should be washed in front of the firebox.
20. Attach scorching (furnaces, radiators) and wipe the water supply to them daily. The installation of fireboxes in group rooms is not allowed.
21. At the skin group rooms and bedrooms, a wall thermometer at a height of 1.2 - 1.5 m from the logs.
IX. Lighting
1. Pieces of lighting in the premises of a child nursery can be used in group and administrative-government offices with lighting lamps of 75 lux, fluorescent lamps of 200 lux. Near the medical room and gardens for up to 50 months - 100 lux lamps and 200 lux fluorescent lamps.
Piece lighting can provide equal and sufficient lighting for all the rooms.
2. Move gas lamps up to the wall. The height of the lamps must be not lower than 2 m, depending on the support. The lampshade of the lamps can be buti matovim. The intensity of gas lighting in all applications can be no less than three lines per square meter. meter pіdlogi.
Wipe the slope of the gas lamps next day, fill the lamps with gas and clean the notes.
3. Light fittings, darts, plugs and vimics are systematically cleaned from the saw.
X. Attach that possession of a food block and vimogi
before saving products and preparing them
1. A kitchen with a mine, a harvester, and a distributor for its area is responsible for ensuring the rational organization of cooking and the maintenance of the main sanitary and hygienic measures.
2. Miyna and the workpiece are to be made into a grout in the presence of a carpentry kitchen, glued at the upper part with a curtain wall 1.7 m.
3. The stove is guilty but not less than 8 - 10 burners (or two stoves of smaller sizes) and hand-stitched to allow access to it.
4. The kitchen needs a refrigerator cabinet for food and a police station for dishes.
5. For kitchen utensils, you can use a double-cavity metal bath (solid, luden or stainless steel, duralumin and other). The baths are due to the presence of hot and cold water to the skin socket and down to the sewer. When baths are brought to the sewer, the next step is to refill.
6. Placement of the kharchoblock on the basis of plaster, walls and walls are whitewashed, panels of the walls are lined with ceramic tiles or covered with oil farboi to a height of 1.8 m.
7. The entrance to the kitchen is due to the use of scrapers and scrapers for cleaning the vіd brood.
8. Possessing kharchobloki at the places of burying over 0.7 m from the level of the earth is not allowed.
9. Kitchen utensils are allowed: copper ludzhena with tin; ludzhena with tin; made of stainless steel, galvanized non-tinned (deco, cebra and other). From the galvanized hall, tanks and buckets are allowed for storing and transferring dry, dry products (cereals, boar).
10. Tables for the processing of food products are covered with aluminum, duralumin or galvanized (for gray meat and ribi), which strongly adheres to the base of the table, with a strap soldered seams. It is recommended to work with stainless steel tables with a base from gas pipes or a hood hall and a roof, which is used from stainless steel or marmur crihti. For the processing of dough and vegetables, wooden caps are allowed, strongly beaten from wide towy boards of solid wood with a smooth surface.
11. Must-have kharchovі products, which are in the warehouse at the warehouse, are guilty of buti relatively looked at by the head of state and the cook; in times of manifestation of the product of sumn_vnіvnostі akostі it is necessary to zatrimat yoga and negajno povіdomiti zavіduvаcha ta medical pracіvnіk іtіаchy nursery.
12. Take care of: nekleymane meat, waterfowl in the ungutted look, kachin and goose eggs, as well as chicken eggs from the incubator (mirage).
13. Must-have kharchovі products, scho shvidko psuyutsya (meat, fish and drinks from them, boiled cowbass, dairy products, cream cheese and other) must be saved in the cold. Siri produkty and ready to go, it is necessary to take care of the okremo.
14. When preparing food, it is necessary:
a) processing of raw materials and finished products is carried out on different tables and on different boards. Detailed doshki due to the mother of the designation SM (syrah m'yaso), SR (syrah riba), SO (syrі ovochі), VM (boiled meat), VR (boiled riba), VO (varenі veg); categorically zaboronyaєtsya vikoristovuvaty dosk vіdpovіdnostі z markuvannyam;
b) for trimming the mother's products, at least two mincers - one for raw meat and ribi, and another for boiled meat, ribi, potatoes and tin;
c) brewed from them, prepared in a negligent way, add thermal processing (cook, quench, lubricate). It is allowed to save in the cold (refrigerator, refrigerator cabinet, ice maker) at a temperature not higher than +6 °:
minced meat - no more than 6 years;
syrі m'yasnі and ribnі cutlets - no more than 12 years old;
meat, narrated with fried pieces, - troch more than 12 years old;
d) in the preparation of other herbs with boiled meat (goulash, mlints with meat thinly) or in case of cooking yogo with the first herb, or portioned Meat obov'yazkovo piddavati repetitive thermal processing (boiling in broth, sauce, smeared not less than 15 quills);
e) when preparing casseroles, pates, omelettes and baking them in hot ovens (the temperature in the product is not lower than +90°C);
e) when preparing a well (after cooking and trimming meat), the broth at once with trimmed masa is added to the secondary boiling and non-gain cooling at a temperature of +6 °.
Note. The preparation of the well and the pate at the summer hour (grass - spring) is harrowed;
g) until the moment of the release of pershy and other trimmings on a hot stove no more than 2 - 3 years.
Do not allow the shifting of the hedgehog with the leftovers from the day before, as well as with the hedgehog prepared from the big early terms the same day;
h) at the time of the presence of excess of finished food (it is allowed as vines) the rest is not more than 3 years from the moment of preparation, the chilling and saving of no more than 12 years in the cold at a temperature not higher than +8 °; before the distribution, the hedgehog, which is lost, is guilty of looking back, being tasted by the cook and suddenly boiled resolutely or smeared. The term of realization after the second thermal processing is not guilty to exceed 1:00.
15. Syrah milk and pasteurized flask must be boiled. It is harvested to eat sour milk or sour milk - "samokvass", such milk can be vicorated only for the preparation of herbs, which are used for thermal processing (pancakes, mlintsi, tіsto and іn.). Yogurt is allowed to be prepared only from boiled milk due to infestation of cultures of lactic acid bacteria.
16. The kitchen has a washbasin with a cute washcloth for the hands of the staff working in the kitchen.
17. The staff is guilty of taking care of braids and dressing gowns for at least two shifts.
18. In the heat of the time of rock, all the windows and quarters are due to be infested with flies.
19. The application of the kharchoblok can be cleaned up.
20. General cleaning, cleaning and disinfection of the possession and virobnicheskoy inventory should be carried out at least 1 time per day from the stopover of 1-hundredth clarified chlorine bath (100 g of chlorine bath in water).
21. For the collection of inputs and for leaving the dead, but also metal buckets or tanks with lids (from the pedal). The stench of the day, or after the completion of їх more nіzh 2/3 obligated once a day, the guilt is cleared.
After the completion of the work, the buckets and tanks are independently cleaned, rinsed with 2-hundredths of caustic water, and then rinsed with hot water.
22. Wash tables, drawers, cisterns, tubs, wooden cases and crates after a working day, clean themselves from excess products, then rinse with hot water (50 °) in the meadow, sprinkle with sprinkles, and then dry. Dried wooden objects (shoulder blades, opoloniki, etc.) should be scalded with sprinkling after the mitt.
23. Metal inventory after roasting in the oven; Servetki and gauze, through yakі protsidzhuyut broth and vіdzhimayut sіk z yagіd and fruktіv or protsіdzhuyut vegovі vіdvary, after the vіvnіnnya rіnіvnіnja rіlno rіnіvіnі hot vіdі, and before vіvіnіnіm sіpіyat.
24. Meat grinders after the end of the work should be sorted out, thoroughly washed, sprinkled with sprinkling and wiped dry.
25. Cooking utensils are washed with hot water, which has a temperature of 50 °, for an additional brush and rinsed with sprinkles.
27. A burnt hedgehog is not allowed to eat dishes; next, pour warm water at the dishes and let the kirtsі vіdmoknuti.
XI. Group dish mitt mode
1. The dish-washing mode can be as follows:
a) mechanical removal of excesses of hedgehogs (shield, wooden spatula);
b) wash the dishes with a washcloth near the water, which has a temperature of 45 - 48 °, with the addition of mustard or 0.5 - 2-hundred calcined soda;
c) place the dishes near the water, which has a temperature of 50 °, with the addition of a 10% clarified chlorine bath in a quantity of 10 cubic meters. cm per 1 liter of water (which contains 200 - 250 mg of active chlorine);
d) rinsing the dishes in the third bath with hot water, so that the temperature is not lower than 70 °;
e) drying dishes on a special solution, police.
Note. In the case of sickness in a child's cage, it can be transmitted with foodstuffs through dishes, tableware and tea utensils, after cleaning from surpluses and a teapot, obov'yazykovo can be disinfected with chloramine (0.05 - 0.01-0.01-0.01-0.01-0.01) rozchin) or chlorine vaping 5 - 10 g per 1 bucket of water with a term for 30 quills, after which rinse with hot water and dry. In addition, once a day the dishes are to be boiled by pure water;
f) mitt priladіv (spoons, knives and forks) after the front cleaning (emery, whole thinly) is done in the same way, like tableware, and then the forks and knives are due to be washed with a sack of boiling water, and then wiped dry clean towel.
2. Spoons of tea and a table after a mitt are lowered at a special set in boiling water for 1 - 2 minutes and dried on the floor.
3. Cursing utensils (flasks, saucers, sockets, etc.) are washed in 2 waters. Tea utensils with broken edges are not allowed to live in tables.
4. Shields and washcloths, which are used to make crockery for washing dishes, are often washed, washed, boiled, and dried.
XII. Water supply and sewerage
1. The water supply and sewerage of the child nursery is ensured by access to the main mains of the main central water supply and sewerage.
2. In the case of the presence of the central water supply and sewerage, it is necessary to take into account the additions to the municipal water supply and sewerage systems.
3. When installing a water supply system, the selection of a water supply is carried out according to GOST 2764-44 "Dzherel of a centralized state-owned water supply. Rules for the selection and assessment of quality". Yak_st of water may comply with GOST 2874-54 "Water drinking. Standards, Yak_st".
4. In times of total impossibility to build a water supply system, there can be pits on the fence.
Attachment and Utrimannya Kolodyaziv may confirm Sanitary caregivers before the reign, that morning of digging wells of the hromada koristuvannya, which are harvested by the population for the state-drinking needs, solidified by the All-Union state sanitary inspection 10.07.1946.
5. When the power of the mіstsevoї kanalіzatsії stіchnі vіdnі vіdnі vіdpovіdnogo pіdpovidnogo pіdpіdnogo purificación fallow vіd mіstsevіh minds.
When choosing the method of purification of sewage waters, the following methods of purification should be considered: fields of filtration, fields of spreading with frontal mechanical illumination of sewage waters.
6. In case of impossibility of priming, I will build a masonry sewer, it is possible to install backlash closets with watertight fungi. Vbiralnі povinnі z'єdnuvatisya іz budinki dityachoy garden warm corridor.
XIII. Organization of sanitary supervision for the health of children
at the nurseries
1. The day after the arrival in the nursery, the children are given a hygienic look at cleanliness: ziva, hands, disguise, clothes and whiteness. Looking back to spend nurse chi vikhovator.
2. Treat goiters in children who are suspected of being ill, isolate them in the environment, take their temperature and call a doctor.
3. Mustache practitioners of the goitre day care center periodically pass take a medical look that obstezhennya vіdpovіdno to vimog "Іnstruktsії about obov'yazkovі medichnі Glancing osіb, zaynyatih in nutritive pіdpriєmstvah on sporudah of vodopostachannya on pіdpriєmstvah of sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnogo obslugovuvannya population at that lіkuvalnih Kindergarten to establish that іn." zatverdzhenoї VseSOYUZny Reigning sanіtarnoyu іnspektsієyu 24 since 1949
4. A leather practitioner of a grub block of goiters to pass a course of a sanitary minimum, save up for sleep at the same rate, and suvoro dotrimuvatsya at the regular work of the rules of special hygiene and sanitary conditions to the technology of cooking.
5. Administration of the baby nursery of goiters to ensure the safety of the skin practitioner of the grub block with a special sanitary book for the form, approved by the All-Union State Sanitary Inspectorate on April 5, 1949. At the special sanitary book of guilt, medical practitioners enter all the results of the medical treatment of the practitioner, the storage of sleep and sleep.
6. The doctor of the child nursery at once from the head of the child nursery goiter and keruvatisya given by the Sanitary rules.
7. The fee for vikonannya sanitary entry is charged to the caretaker of a child garden. Vidpovіdalnіst for violating the rules of preparation and saving їzhі bear the same cook and head of the state child's garden.
8. Rules of obov'yazkovі yak for іsnuyuchih, so і for novozbudovanih child nurseries.
They divided how to regulate the morning of children's gardens, gain rank from the day they saw the Rules.
I am renovating the design of children's gardens according to the requirements of the Rules.
Usі іsnuyuchi pіschennya djachnyh kartіv mаyut but іnstruction vіdpovіdno up to 1 sіchnya 1960 rоku.
The temperature of the visit to the kindergarten is strictly regulated by a special document, which is proudly called “State sanitary rules and norms ...”. The state vyrishila, scho їy їy ssobіbnі soblivі, znovі svezhnі, organiy, yakі take on the turbot about zdorov'ya children. Like a legacy - in all the republics without a blame colossal SRSRє ministries, yakі control everything that is connected with the protection child health, that organizes the work of children's kindergartens and schools. The ministries of qi are called in different ways: protect your health, protect your health, enlighten, enlighten that science, too. etc., but the essence of that straightening of the diy vіd is not to lie. Under the Kerіvnitstvom ministries vchenі cholіki protyaga rich ten years spent dolіdzhennya, yakі mali on іѕ dіznatsija, yakі mayut butі parameters poіtrya іn schools і dnz. It is quite obvious that the necessary, correct, normal parameters are repeated - these are the same parameters, for some negative impact on a healthy child, and also, and illness - minimal.
Vcheni installed, scho є three main indications, what to control:
1) temperature check;
2) vіdnosna vologіst poіtrya;
3) intensity of circulation.
For a skin indicator, medical science has determined the optimal value, like, well, and included before the fortune-telling of the "State sanitary rules and norms ...". There was no mention of the state (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, etc.), the values are approximate. Otzhe, de b you didn’t live - as your child sees a child’s garden, there can be buti the temperature in the playrooms is 21-24°C, and in the bedrooms 18-22°C. At a temperature of 24 ° C in the playroom and 22 ° C in the bedroom - a recommendation for nursery groups growing in climatic regions, where the mid-monthly temperature fluctuates from -14 to -32 ° C.
Be kind, remember:
temperature check in play room child nursery nikoli and for the daily environment is not guilty of overhaving 24 ° C;
temperature check in bedrooms child nursery nikoli and for the daily environment is not guilty of overhaving 22 ° C.
At first glance, it’s simpler than vologistu: there’s no one to understand, what is it, what to do, how to regulate and who can do it. It is not surprising that the recommendations, apparently to some extent vіdnosna vіdnosnі vіdnosnі vіtrya vіtryа vіtrya vіtrya 40-60%, priymayutsya as abstraktneі nezbugnenne. Prote at this stage, let's repeat it if we want to remember it: Vіdnosna volіgіst poіtrya іn prisіnіshchennyah іdyachogo kazhі є vіdnosna vіdno 40-60%. Dekilka slіv about povіtroobmin. The main way of yoga practical implementation is airing, but airing is even more smoothly regulated and controlled. Tim is no less, you will sing-songly be aware of the current provisions of the Sovereign norms and rules for DNZ:
— For the creation of friendly minds in the middle, it is necessary to resolutely check the surroundings. The most effective way is to open up that inner airing. There may be held only for the presence of children: before the arrival, take an hour at the hall, take an hour for a walk.
- Unilateral ventilation is observed in the presence of children.
- At the reception bedrooms, airing may be carried out for the presence of children. At the cold time of the fate of the transoms, the quarters were closed for the 30th century. before bedtime children; wake up for an hour of sleep from one side and curl for 30 minutes. to pidyom. In the heat of time, sleep (daytime and nighttime) is carried out at open hours (unique stretch).
I respect you: I do not recommend for any special Spartan groups. Tse Powers (!) are powerful (!) for the great child nursery. What can we do in practice? It is important that in the absolute majority of the DNZ, that school of show-offs is not repeated by the Sovereign powers. Possibly, wisely, vinyatki, but tsі vinyatki may be more often than not, if the cause is an overarching situation: the scorching was not turned on, an accident, an extremely low temperature on the street, a low pressure on the gas, etc. etc. prote, if we can see a normal average statistical nursery, if someone has a “normally” opiating system, then in this nursery the temperature and water content will be practical. Skargi for those who are too hot in the kindergarten and nothing chilly, sound like everyone. Temperature 28 ° C - mayzhe standard, 30 ° C - not rare. The meaning of moisture is repeated - a mystery behind simoma with seals. A child cage, in a way there is a hygrometer (attachment for vimiryuvannya vologosti), - it’s the same rіdkіst, like a child cage with a wet pool, if you want to develop an impression that the pools are more frequent. Maybe everything is worthless? Nothing terrible? Maybe, is it necessary? Warm - but not cold (do not break the heat of the brushes)! But be it the scorching system hangs around. The more intense the heating is, the higher the temperature in the room, the drier the weather. The dryness seems to be rather nasty and unsafe. Why?
The mucous membranes of the upper dichal passages are in contact today with billions of microbes. The absolute majority of microbes cannot be repaired on the body of any negative infusion, shards, first, the stench cannot stick on the surface of the mucous membranes (at the nose, at the throat), but in another way, the mucous membranes vibrate the motherland (mucus, snot, sputum), like a majestic kіlkost avenge the speeches that drive in viruses and bacteria. The health of the mucous membranes swell and reduce microbes in the area of stagnation is called medical immunity . Even if the mіstseviy immunitet did not fit, even then the ailment develops and starts pratsyuvati zagalnyy imunіtet. If your child is often ill with "cold" ailments, it means that she has a weak medical immunity.
Naturally weak mіstseviy іmunіtet not buvaє practically nіkoli. Mіstseviy іmunitet znischuєtsya batkami and administratsiєyu child preschool mortgages. We live in the country, despoiling the opal season. Henceforth, at least pіvroku (pіvzhitytya!) Our children spend most of the hour at the reception from dry and warm weather. Snot, phlegm, mucus can drive in an infection only once, if the stench is rare. Dry mucus is rich in protein, a living medium for bacteria. Dry rub to dry up the mucous membranes and turn on the system of macular immunity. Dry after drying the mucus and spraying the infection. Dried mucus is the main cause of otitis, sinusitis, bronchitis and inflammation of the leg. Dry weather is the main reason for the growth of adenoids and the development of chronic tonsillitis. Dry dryness raises the sensitivity of the mucous membranes to the intake of allergens, the symptoms of allergic ailments - from rhinitis to asthma. Dry weather for children is richly unsafe, it is equal to grown-ups: children have an intensive exchange of speech, stench generates more heat, and the heat exchange is regulated not by thick sheets (like mother that tato), but by light skils. Dry and warm weather does not allow children to normally “throw off” heat, so that until Tuesday, they will breathe and drink more. The sound of thickened blood, damage to the work of internal organs, endless drinking at night is thin.
And one more moment, vinyatkovo importantly airing. The bottom line: the most widespread child ailments are GRVI (hostre respiratory viral infections). The main epidemiological feature of respiratory viruses lies in the fact that the stench mittevaly perishes in a cold, wet weather, which collapses, and for years they save their activity in a dry, warm and unruly environment. Thus, ventilation is the most effective way to prevent GRVI in children. Іnucha in children's institutions is a disgraceful practice - tse genocide of the child's immunity . This is one of the main reasons for the endless kindergarten snot, the millions paid by the state medicinal leaves, Tse tons of antibiotics, tse tens of liters of blood and hundreds of liters of blood, selected for analysis, tse thousand hospitalizations.
Why does everyone mumbling chi seem so, what better would they mumbling?
1. We are in front of those who do not know how it is right, how can they be. More than that, everything is broken in that the child is small and weak, that needs to be warm and mature. Numerical applications, which show that the naked and not rehabilitated are sicker, no one can be changed into something.
2. Gromadska Dumka unambiguously looks warmly like kindness. Cold (20 ° C), open quarters, a walk in the weather - no smut is the enemy of a child's health. No one can or does not want to understand: children do not get sick through those who are cold, but through those who drink! Otitis media did not occur to the one who was treated all the time, but to the one who, through the dryness of the wind, dried up the mucus at the auditory tube.
3. Journalists - the bearers of the hromada's thought and shy away everything in order to imitate the hromada's thought. A report about children who freeze! What a review, what a rating! Called himself and vibachavsya!
4. The administration of the DNZ and the practitioners of the sanitary services have no strength, no authority, no bazhan to resist the hromada duma. One swearing, as if she ruled the scandal at the link with them, that this child fell ill with bronchitis nibito to the one who had an apartment, in the case of a bachelor’s wife, she had an apartment for a long time. More than that, I myself will call the vihovatelka at all mortal sins and I will not become a zahist.
5. Neskinchenni children "colds" ailments - tse neskіnchenny business, tse miliardi, otrimani in the sale of stimulants in the immune system, vitamins, antibiotics, pharyngeal diseases, stinging drops. etc. Thousands of laboratories, joking reasons your parts are sick.
WHAT IS ROBITY?
In the bedrooms and playrooms of the skin, DOP is due to thermometry and hygrometry.
For the dressing of the wind, it is necessary to use special pobutovі prilada - the flourishing wind. Steam-enhancing for children's kindergartens is not a good idea, but ultrasonic excitation is optimal.
Remember: if in the winter hour you see it all the time, then it’s colder to enter the room, in which there is practically no water (the temperature is lower, it’s less in the new water vapor). Warming up, still hanging again and again at the host. Head visnovok - regulate the temperature again over a closed battery, and not an open apartment.
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
XII. Vymogi before the reception of children to preschool organizations, the regime of the day and the first to take
12.1. Admission of children, as a first step into pre-school organizations, is based on the presentation of a medical visnovka, seen in the established order.
12.2. Schodenny early reception of children is carried out by vihovateli, as an experience of fathers about the camp of children's health.
The medical practitioner accepts children from the nursery group, and those who are suspected of being ill - from the preschool groups. Children and children have been shown to be ill, otherwise preschool organizations are not accepted because of the suspicion of illness; sick children during the day is isolated from healthy children (timately placed at the insulator) before the arrival of the fathers, or send it to the likuvalny mortgage.
12.3. After the transferred illness, as well as the daily stay for more than 3 days (because of the vineyard of holidays and holy days), Dіtey priymayut in doshkіlnі organіzatsії Lachey for nayavnostі dovіdki dіlnichnogo lіkarya-pedіatra іz zaznachennyam dіagnozu, trivalostі zahvoryuvannya, holding lіkuvannya, vіdomostey about vіdsutnіst contact іnfektsіynimi of ailments, and takozh rekomendatsіy schodo іndivіdualnogo regime ditini convalescent on Pershi 10-14 dnіv.
12.4. The regime of the day is to blame for the age-old peculiarities of children and the acceptance of their harmonious development. The maximum duration of uninterrupted sleeplessness of children aged 3-7 years is 5, 5-6 years, up to 3 years - up to medical recommendations.
12.5. The success of the walk of children is not less than 4 - 4, 5 years old. Walking is organized 2 times a day: for the first half - before dinner, for a friend half of the day - after a day's sleep or before the children go home. At temperatures lower than minus 150 C and wind speed over 7 m/s, the trivality of the walk is short. Walking is not carried out at temperatures below minus 150 C and wind speed over 15 m/s for children up to 4 years old, and for children 5-7 years old at temperatures again below minus 200 C and wind speed over 15 m/s.
12.6. For an hour of walking with children, it is necessary to play games and be physically fit. Ruhlivі іgry to carry out for example walks before turning children at the destination.
12.7. The importance of extra sleep for children of preschool age 12 - 12.5 years old, for 2, 0 - 2.5 years, is introduced to daytime sleep. For children from 1 year to 1.5 years old day dream to organize a party for the first half of the day for a friend to spend a whole day up to 3.5 years. Optimal organization of daytime sleep on the floor (Verandi). For children from 1, 5 to 3 years of age, daytime sleep is organized one-time trivality for at least 3 years. Before going to bed, it is not recommended to carry out loose emotional games.
Children from important dreams and strange dreams are recommended to be laid first and last. In different groups of older children, they sleep earlier. At the hour of sleep, children, the presence of the vihovatel (otherwise yoga helper) at the bedroom there is an obov'yazkovo.
12.8. Self-support activity of children aged 3-7 years (igry, preparation to take, special hygiene) borrows in day mode less than 3-4 years.
12.9. In the implementation of the educational program of the preschool primary mortgage for children of nursery age from 1, 5 to 3 years, it is planned to borrow no more than 10 per day (development of a movie, didactic games, development of ruhiv, musical activities) trivality of troch more than 8-10 min. It is allowed to change Illuminate the activity u pershu ta friend half a day (At 8-10 quills). In the heat of the time of rock, it is recommended to illuminate the daytime for a walk.
12.10. The maximum allowable obsyag tizhnevogo osvіtnazhennia, including occupations from supplementary osvіti, for children of preschool age to become: in the young group (Children of the fourth fate of life)- 11 take, middle group (Children of the fifth fate of life)- 12, in senior group (Children of the sixth rock of life)- 15 (Children of this fate of life)- 17 to take.
The maximum allowable amount of time to take in the first half of the day for the young and middle groups is not guilty of overtaking two, and for the older and preparatory groups - three.
12.11. The trivality to take for children of the 4th birthday - no more than 15 quilin, for children of the 5th birthday - no more than 20 quilin, for children of the 6th birthday - no more than 25 quilin, and for children of the 7th birthday - troch more than 30 quills.
In the middle of the lesson, conduct physical education. Interrupt between activities - no less than 10 minutes.
12.12. Classes for children of the middle and older preschool years can be held at the other half of the day, but not more often than 2-3 times a day. Trivalіst tsikh to take - trohi more than 20-30 khvilin fallowly for children. In the middle of the occupation of a static character, a physical culture exercise is carried out.
12.13. Activities for supplementary education (studios, groups, sections toshcho) for children of the preschool age, it is unacceptable to spend an hour in the morning, taken for a walk, that day's sleep. Їx to carry out:
For children of the 4th year of life - not more often than 1 time per day, no more than 15 whilins;
For children of the 5th year of life - not more often than 2 times and no more than 25 times per day;
For children of the 6th year of life - not more often than 2 times and no more than 25 times per day;
For children of the 7th year of life, not more often than 3 times per day, the trivality is not more than 30 times.
12.14. Occupation of physical culture and health and aesthetic cycle is responsible for taking at least 50% of the total hour of the educational program that is being implemented. (take).
12.15. Committed to health-improving work and corrective assistance to children (exercise therapy, massage, employment with a speech therapist, with a psychologist and others) regulate individually according to medical and pedagogical recommendations.
12.16. Employment, which will increase the cognitive activity and rosum energy of children, should be spent in the first half of the day and in the days of the most practical activity of children (Tuesday Wednesday). For the prevention of children, it is recommended to take appointments with physical education, musical activities, rhythmically too thinly.
12.17. Do not set home tasks for pre-school lighting organizations.
12.18. In rіznovіkovih groups, the trivality of the main ones is to take the following dif- ferentiation and fallow in the form of children. With the method of dotrimanny of age-old regulations of trivality, take them next to start with older children, step by step connecting to children of a younger age.
12.19. At the middle of rock (sіchen fierce) for pre-school groups, it is recommended to organize winter holidays, for which time to spend less than an aesthetic-health cycle (Musical, sports, figurative art).
During the holidays and during the summer period, it is not recommended to conduct primary employment. It is recommended to hold sports and casual games, sports holidays, excursions and others, as well as increase the frequency of walks.
12.20. Uninterrupted trivality of watching television programs and films in young and middle groups - no more than 20 min. , in the oldest and preparatory - no more than 30 min. Watching TV programs for children of preschool age is allowed no more often than 2 times a day (I have a friend half a day). The TV screen is to blame, but on the level of the eyes of a child who sits, or a little lower. Like a child to wear eyepieces, for the hour of transmission of their next obov'yazykovo put on.
Revisiting TV shows at the evening hour should be carried out with piece illumination by a group upper light or a mist lamp of light (Sconce or floor lamp), we will place the posture of respect for children. In order to hide the view of the sleepy glare on the screen in the daytime, the windows should be covered with light light curtains.
12.21. Classes with computers for children 5-7 years of age should be spent no more than one protracted day and not more often three times a day at the day of the greatest practice: on the second day, on Wednesday and on Thursday. When busy with children, do gymnastics for the eyes. Uninterrupted trivality of work with a computer on gaming activities for children of 5 years is not guilty of revisiting 10 minutes and for children of 6-7 years - 15 periods. For children who may have a chronic pathology, often get sick (more than 4 times per river), after suffering from illness for 2 years, the trivality to take with a computer can be short for children of 5 years to 7 years, for children of 6 years - up to 10 years.
To reduce the number of children in employment with computer technology, it is necessary to ensure a hygienically rational organization of the working area: the quality of furniture for the growth of a child, a sufficient level of lighting. The screen of the video monitor is to be blamed on the level of the eyes, or a troch lower, on the vіdstanі not closer than 50 cm. It is impossible to beat one computer for a one-hour occupation of two or more children. Activities of children from the computer to be carried out in the presence of a teacher and a teacher (methodist).
XIII. Wimogi to the organization of physical training
13.1. Physical development of children can be directed to the improvement of health and physical development, expansion of the functional capabilities of a growing organism, the formation of ruddy napkins and ruddy bones.
13.2. Rational rukhovy mode, physically right to come in, to guard, follow the improvement of my health, age-old abilities of children and the season of rock.
It is recommended to win victories in the form of movement activities: rank gymnastics, physical culture classes in the field, physical culture exercises, rolling games, sports exercises, rhythmic gymnastics, training on simulators, swimming and other.
Sliding the general physical activity of children 5-7 years old in organizational forms of health-related activities up to 6-8 years old for the improvement of the psychophysiological characteristics of children, due to the work regimen of preschool organizations.
For the implementation of the daily activity of children, it was necessary to win the possession of the equipment of the sports hall and sports maidanchiks until the age of the child.
13.3. Physical education of children of the first fate of life is organized in the form of individual occupations, which include massage complexes and gymnastics for the recognition of a doctor.
Activities with children of the first fate of life should be carried out with a skin child individually for a group accommodation day no earlier than after 45 weeks after.
The trivality of employment with a skin child becomes 6 - 10 hvilin.
Starting from 9 months, the Crimean complexes of gymnastics and massage, with children, conduct various exercises in an individual order. Children are allowed to join small groups (2 - 3 children each).
For individuals, it is recommended to use a vicorist style of a veil - 72-75 cm, a width - 80 cm, a length - 90-100 cm, which can be covered with materials, which allow the vologer to carry out processing and disinfection; the beast began to curse with a pelyushka, as if changing after a skin child.
13.4. For the children of another and the third year of life, the employment of physical rights is carried out for subgroups of vihovateli 2-3 times per day. Classes with children of another fate of life are carried out at the group accommodation, with children of the third life – at the group accommodation or at the sports hall.
Table 3
The popularity of groups in physical education classes and their trivality fallowly among children
13.5. Physical education activities for preschool children should be carried out at least 3 times per day. The trivality of employment to lie down for the sake of children and to become:
In the youngest group - 15 min. ,
In the middle group - 20 min. ,
In the senior group - 25 min. ,
IN preparatory group- 30 quills.
One of the three sports activities for children 5-7 years of the next year will be held on open air. Yoga is carried out only for the presence of children with medical contraindications and the presence of sports clothes in children, which is indicative of weather minds.
In warm weather, for friendly meteorological minds, the maximum amount of time to take up physical education is carried out on a sunny day.
13.6. Children's pickup includes entry system:
Elements are harvested in everyday life: washing with cold water, wide aeration, well-organized walk, physical rights, which should be carried out at a light sports event at a place on a warm air;
Special visits: water, wake up and sleepy.
For the preparation of children, the main natural factors (sun, povіtrya that water) vikoristovuyut differentiated fallowly in the age of children, I will become healthy, with the improvement of staff training and the material base of DO, from the suvorim of more methodical recommendations.
Zagartouvalni come in to change the strength of that trivality fallow in the season of fate, the temperature in the group accommodations, the epidemiological situation.
13.7. During the organization of swimming for children, pools are victorious, which allow them to reach swimming pools, their power, exploitation of that water quality.
In the cold season, the rock is busy in the pools of bazhano to spend after walks. For an hour of spending time, take at the pool before a walk in order to prevent the overcooling of children, it is necessary to pass an hour between them at least 50 hvilin.
For the prevention of hypothermia of children, employment in the pool does not stop cold weather (cold shower, soaking under a cold jet, trampling at the tub with cold water).
The trivality of employment at the pool is fallow in the age of children may become: in the youngest group - 15-20 min. , in the middle group - 20-25 min. , in the older group - 25-30 min. , in the preparatory group - 25-30 min.
13.8. When vikoristanny saunas with the method of zahartouvannya and health improvement of children, it is necessary to take such measures:
The area of the thermal chamber must not be less than 9.0 m2;
At the heat chamber, keep the temperature up again in the ranges of 60 - 700 C, with water moisture - 15 - 20%;
Under the hour of the procedures, it is necessary to unify the direct heat flow to the heater for children;
Calorifers are installed at a special zagleylennі and obov'yazkovo vikoristovuyut derev'yanі fences for private fencing of the heat flow;
When placing a thermal chamber in an adjacent pool, it is necessary to transfer a vestibule with an area of not less than 6 m2, in order to prevent the introduction of a hydrological regime of the pool into the temperature-hydrological regime of the thermal chamber;
The trivality of the first introduction of a child's sauna can be revisited over the 3rd century. ;
After a rebuvannya in the sauna, the children should be taken care of at the special room and drink (Tea, juices, mineral water).
Presence of medical personnel for one hour spent at the pool and taking procedures for children at the sauna obov'yazkovo.
13.9. Children can enjoy the swimming pool and the sauna only for the obvious permission of the pediatrician.
13.10. Improving the health of the robot with children in the summer period warehouse systems of preventive visits.
In order to achieve a health-improving effect in the summer period, the daily regimen transfers the maximum number of children to sleep, which ensures that the sleepiness and other types of recovery are good.
All organized forms to take physical rights with a wide range of rolling hills, sports rights with elements of zmagan, as well as hiking, excursions, walks along the route (the simplest tourism).
13.11. Robot z physical training be carried out to improve the health of children for regular monitoring from the side of medical practitioners.
XIV. Wimogi until the possession of a grub block, inventory, dishes
14.1. Attachment, possession, imitation of the food block of preschool organizations may be confirmed sanitary rules to organizations community eating, preparing and oberezdatnostі in them grub products and food syrovina
The grub block is responsible for the possession of the necessary technological and refrigeration facilities. Recruitment of the possession of industrial, warehouse facilities is recommended to be accepted in accordance with the supplement of 4 of these sanitary rules. All technologically advanced refrigeration equipment can be used by a working station.
14.2. Technological possession, inventory, dishes, containers. be prepared from materials that are allowed to contact with food products. All kitchen utensils and kitchen utensils are due to the mother of marking for sirih and ready-made grub products. Pratsyuyuchi tekhnologicheskogo statkuvannya can but include the possibility of contact of the frying cheese of the products prepared for storage.
14.3. Virobniche obladnannya, more inventory and utensils due to such vimog:
- tables, designated for the processing of grub products, made of but whole metal;
- for the processing of sixth and finished products, the next mother’s rounded tables, knives and boards from solid wood without gaps and gaps, smoothly cut. Finished boards made of plastic and pressed plywood are not allowed to stand;
- the plates and knives are due to buti are marked: “SM” - sire meat, “SK” - sire chicken, “SR” - sire riba, “SO” - sire vegetables, “VM” - boiled meat, “VR” - boiled fish, "VO" - boiled vegetables, "gastronomy", "Oseledets", "X" - bread, "Green";
- utensils that are victorious for preparing and saving food are guilty of being safe for healthy children;
- compotes and jelly are prepared in stainless steel dishes. For boiling milk, they see a lot of utensils;
- a quantity of one-hour victorious table utensils and fittings may correspond to the list warehouse of children in the group. For the staff, there is an abundance of tableware. Dishes are taken from the buffet.
- kitchen utensils, tables, possessions, utensils must be marked and vindicated for recognition.
14.4. Skin group application (Virobnichi, warehousing, sanitary-pobutovі) be equipped with separate systems of tidal-ventilation ventilation with mechanical and natural spoofing.
Technologically equipped and equipped with bathtubs, which are used to increase the visibility of water, heat, gases, are equipped with local ventilation systems in the zone of maximum zabrudnennya.
14.5. Miny (Virobnichi) baths on the kharchoblots are due to be provided with cold and hot water through the zmishuvachi.
14.6. For rinsing dishes (including distant) whipped hoses from the shower head.
14.7. Miyna exchange container has a bath of great rosemary or a ladder with a side, veneered with ceramic tiles.
14.8. At all the kitchens, hospitals, sanitary facilities and rooms, the staff of the cooking unit will install shells for the hands with hot and cold water.
14.9. The temperature of the hot water at the points of collection is to blame for becoming less than 65°C.
14.8. For technological, state-of-the-art purposes, I do not heat water from the scorching system.
14.9. At the place where the septic baths are brought to the sewerage, it is necessary to carry out a resurfacing of at least 20 mm at the top of the primal whirlpool, so that it is higher than the siphon outbuildings.
14.10. Kitchen utensils should be washed in a double-section bath with pre-trimming conditions: in the first section - with brushes with water at a temperature not lower than 40 ° C, with additions of mijuchih zabiv; at the other section - rinse with running hot water with a temperature not lower than 65 ° C with an additional hose with a shower head and dry it upside down looking at the police, shelving. Clean kitchen utensils are stored on racks at a height of at least 0.5 m from the logs.
14.11. Obrobn_ boards and other wooden inventory (shovels, mixers and others) after a mitt at the first bath with hot water (Not lower than 40°C) with the addition of mijuchih zabіv rinse with hot water (Not lower than 65°C) at the other bath, sprinkled with sprinkles, and then dried on the racks or the police. Doshki and knives are saved on working places, near cassettes, or at a higher sight.
14.12. Metal equipment after the mittya is roasted at the oven; meat grinders after vikoristannya are sorted, washed, doused with sprinkles and thoroughly dried.
14.13. The farthest tea utensils are seen for the skin group. Vaughn can be prepared with faience, porcelain (Plates, saucers, cups), and put the tables (spoons, forks, knives)- from stainless steel. It is not allowed to vicorate dishes with broken edges, cracks, chips, deformations, with damaged enamel, plastic and aluminum utensils. For the staff, they saw a lot of dishes and blotted them.
14.14. Crockery and tableware fit in 2 bathtubs, installed in pantry skin group center.
Їdalnaya after mechanical remoteness (First bath) with a water temperature not lower than 40°С, rinse with hot running water with a temperature not lower than 65°С (Druga bath) for the help of a flexible hose with a shower head, it is dried on special grates.
Rinse the cups with hot water from the soaking of the miyushchih zabіv in the first bath, rinse with hot running water in the other bath and dry it.
Tables are attached after mechanical cleaning and mitt from zastosuvannyam miyuchih zabiv (First bath) rinse with hot running water (Druga bath). Clean tables and accessories are taken from the front-facing metal cassettes at the vertical position with the handles uphill.
Dinnerware for staff miyut okremo vіd childish tableware.
14.15. In cases of infectious diseases, visits are carried out according to the records, seen by the authority, upholding the sovereign sanitary and epidemiological outlook.
To disinfect the dishes in the skin group, the middle of the mother is marked with a container with a lid for soaking the dishes with disinfectant. It is allowed to use dry heat saffron.
14.16. In nursery groups, the buns after milk sums are washed with warm water for the help of George and miyuchih zabiv, thoroughly rinsed with running water, then sterilized in an autoclave at a temperature of 1200 With a stretch of 45 minutes or boiled in water with a stretch of 15 minutes and save. Yorshi after victoria wash with running water and boil 30 quills, hang and take away from the dry look.
Wash the nipples after the vzhivannya, soak in 2% of the drink soda with a stretch of 15 - 20 strands, then rinse with water, boil 3 strands from the water and save from the marked container from the closed lid.
14.17. Working tables on the harchoblots and tables in the group after the dermal application of the hedgehog are washed with hot water with a special ganchirka.
Washcloths, brushes for washing dishes, ganchir'ya for wiping tables after victoria are washed out of stosuvannyam miyuchih zabiv, dried and taken away from specially marked containers.
The shields with the presence of defects and visible obstruction, as well as metal washcloths and sponge parts, do not vicorist.
14.18. Kharchovy outputs on charcoblots in groups are taken from marked metal buckets with lids or pedal tanks, cleaning of which is carried out in the world, filling them no more than 2/3 volume lower. During the day, for example, the water tanks and tanks are cleaned independently for additional hoses above the sewer drains, washed with 2% soda ash, and then rinsed with hot water and dried.
14.19. In the case of the kharchoblok, it is daily to carry out cleaning: mitt pіdlogi, sawing the saw and the cobwebs, wiping the radiators, pіdvikon; stoizhnya іz zastosuvannyam miyuchih zabіv carry out mittya walls, illuminating fittings, cleaning the warehouse from sawing and boiling thinly.
Once a month it is necessary to carry out general cleaning with further disinfection of all facilities, possession of that inventory.
14.20. In the premises of the kharchoblok, disinfection and deratization are carried out by the forces of specialized organizations.
XV. Saving, preparing and selling food products and culinary recipes to the mind
15.1. Kharchov products that enter into pre-school organizations, the mother is responsible for documents that confirm their journey, like that security. Quality of products (Brandage of six products) to make an entry in a special journal. It is not allowed to receive food products without supporting documents, with the term “preservation” and signs of consumption.
Harvest of vegetables and fruits, picking on the territory of preschool organizations, it is permissible to harvest from eating children, as it may be indicative hygienic caregivers safety and food value on food products for children of preschool age
15.2. Especially fresh food products are stored in refrigerators or refrigerators at a temperature of +2 - +60C, they are provided with thermometers to control the temperature regime of storage.
For the presence of one cold chamber, the storage of meat, ribs and dairy products is strictly separated, with the obov'yazkovy building of the special police, which are easy to pick up.
15.3. The storage of products in refrigeration and freezing chambers is stored on racks and food products at the container of the postal worker.
15.4. The milk should be taken in the same container, in the same way it came in the same packaging.
15.5. Vershkov's oil is taken by the police in factory containers or in bars, covered in parchment, in trays. Great siri - on clean racks, dribnі siri are saved at the police from the safe container. Sour cream, cheese is taken from the container from the lid. It is not allowed to leave spoons, shoulder blades in containers with sour cream, syrup. Eggs in boxes are taken from food stores near dry, cold places.
15.6. Groats, borosno, pasta and raisins are saved from dry places in bears, cardboard boxes on food storage racks with a winder, less than 15 divs, between walls and products, but more than 20 divs.
15.7. Zhitnіy and wheaten bread is kept on racks and in wardrobes, at the bottom of the lower police station the width is not less than 35 cm. When picking up the place of saving bread, the krіchti is covered with special shields, the police are wiped with a cloth soaked in 1% of the table octu.
15.8. Potatoes and root crops are taken from dry, dark places; cabbage - on the shelves, near the screens; sauerkraut, pickled vegetables - for temperatures no higher than +10 degrees. C. Fruits and greens are taken from boxes in a cold place for temperatures no higher than +12 degrees. C. Planted potatoes are not allowed to be harvested in a hedgehog.
15.9. Products that produce a specific odor (species, sedentary), take care of other products that absorb odors (Vershkove oil, sir, egg, tea, tsukor, sil).
15.10. Sour-milk and other products are prepared before the introduction of the products, which are freshly pissed, before serving to children, they are washed in closed packaging at room temperature until they reach a serving temperature of 15 ° C ± 2°C, but not more than one year.
15.11. Unpasteurized milk in the flask before the introduction is subjected to boiling water no more than 2-3 quills.
15.12. When preparing food, the following rules are added:
Processing of raw and cooked products is carried out on different tables with victorious marked marking boards and knives;
Prior to the transfer of technological possession, the next step is to include at least 2 meat grinders for the batch preparation of raw materials and finished products.
15.13. When cooking, the strain is guilty of dorimuvatisya the principle of "sparing eating": for thermal processing, zastosovuetsya varіnnya, zapikannya, poached, sautéed, quenched, steamed, cooked in a combi steamer; when preparing the herbs, the grease does not stagnate. Eating children is guilty of following the principles of sparing eating, which conveys the use of singing methods of preparing herbs, such as cooking, steaming, simmering, simmering, that includes slathering herbs, as well as products with drastic power.
In the course of culinary processing of food products, it is necessary to take sanitary and epidemiological measures to technological processes for preparing herbs:
Cutlets, meatballs with minced meat, fish mince, ribs are baked without front coating at a normal temperature of 250-280 degrees. broach 20-25 min. ;
Soufflé, casseroles are prepared from boiled meat (birds); moldings of raw meat abo rib minced meat are steamed or baked in sauce; fish (file) shmatki vіdvaryuyut, pripuskayut, quench or zapіkayut;
When preparing other herbs from boiled meat (birds, ribis), or empty boiled meat (birds) before the first seasons, portioned meat is added to the second thermal processing - boiling in broth for a stretch of 5-7 straves and taking from him at a temperature of + 75 ° C before distributing the troch for more than 1 year;
Omelets and casseroles, the recipe for which includes eggs, cook at the oven, omelettes - with a stretch of 8-10 strands at a temperature of 180-200 ° C, with a ball no more than 2.5-3 cm; casseroles - 20-30 quills for a normal temperature of 220-280 ° C, with a ball of troch more than 3-4 divs; egg mass is taken no more than 30 hvilin at a temperature of 4 ± 2 ° C;
Boil an egg 10 hvilin after boiling water;
When mixing ingredients to enter the warehouse, it is necessary to use kitchen utensils without touching the product with your hands;
When preparing potato (vegetable) puree slid vikoristati mechanically obladnannya;
Vershkove oil, which is victorious for dressing garnishes and other herbs, may be served in front of the thermal processing (melt and bring to a boil);
Garnishes with rice and pasta bowls to cook at the great obligatory guide (for spіvvіdnoshenі not less than 1:6) without far-off promiscuity;
Kovbasnі virobi (sausages, boiled cowbass, sausages) obov'yazkovo (lower the water at the boil and finish the thermal processing after 5-quill cooking from the moment of boiling on the cob).
15.14. Egg fermentation in front of the vicory stalls should be carried out in a clean room, or in a specially constructed area of the meat and fish workshop, vicory for these purposes, marked baths and (or) capacities, it is possible to use perforated capacities, for the mind of a new zanurennya egg at the openings in the offensive order: I - dressing in 1-2% warm soda ash; II - obrobka at permitted for tsієї meti dezіnfіkuyuchih zabah; III - rinsing with running water with a stretch of not less than 5 strands, with distant cladding in the clean marking of dishes; it is not allowed to take eggs in the cassette holders of the postal worker at the brewing workshops of the grub block DO.
15.15. Groats are not guilty of revenge of third-party houses. Rinse the cereals with running water before vikoristannyam.
15.16. I wash the packaging of canned products before rosemary with running water and wipe the ganchiryam.
15.17. Hot Stravi (soups, sauces, hot drinks, other herbs and side dishes) when distributing a guilty mother, the temperature is +60 ... +65 ° C; cold appetizers, salads, refreshments - not lower than +15°C.
From the moment of preparation before the release, the first and other seasons can be on a hot stove for no more than 2 years.
15.18. When processing vegetables, the debts are due and dotrimani are the same:
15.18.1. Vegetables are sorted, washed and cleaned. Peeled vegetables are washed again in running drinking water for at least 5 quills in small batches, with a few drushlyaks, sieves. When processing white cabbage, it is necessary to remove the outer leaves.
It is not allowed to soak vegetables in front.
Peeled potatoes, root crops and other vegetables, so that they are darkened and dried, are allowed to be stored in cold water for no more than 2 years.
15.18.2. I bring vegetables to the past fate (cabbage, cibula, root crops, etc.) in the period after 1st birch, it is allowed to vicorate only after thermal processing.
15.18.3. When cooking vegetables, for the preservation of vitamins, follow the following rules: clean the skin of the vegetables with a thin ball, peel them without interruption before cooking; lay vegetables in boiling water, slicing them before cooking; Fresh greens to add ready to serve at the hour of distribution.
To ensure the preservation of vitamins in herbs, vegetables, which are cooked in a cleaned look, clean without intermission before cooking and boil in salted water (Crimean Buryakiv).
15.18.4. Vegetables, used for cooking vinaigrettes and salads, boiled at shkirts, cooled; clean and cut boiled vegetables in a cold shop or a hot shop on a table for boiled products. Cooking vegetables ahead of the day is not allowed.
Vegetables for vegetable salads are stored in the refrigerator for more than 6 years at normal temperature plus 4±2°C.
15.18.5. Leafy vegetables and greens, used for preparing cold appetizers without further thermal processing, should be rinsed with running water and simmered with 3% octic acid or 10% kitchen salt with a stretch of 10 khvilin with further rinsing with running water and dried.
15.19. Preparation of salads and their dressing is ordered immediately before distribution. Undressed salads are allowed to save troch for more than 2 years at normal temperature plus 4±2 °C. Salads should be seasoned without interruption before distribution. How to dress salads in the next vikoristovuvat oliyu. When choosing salad dressings, you can add more than 30 quills at a normal temperature of 4±2 °C. Vickory sour cream and mayonnaise for dressing salads is not allowed.
15.20. Fruits, including citrus fruits, are thoroughly washed in the minds of the plant for the primary processing of vegetables (Vegetable shop), and then suddenly for the minds of a cold workshop in my baths.
15.21. Kefir, fermented baked milk, sour milk and other sour milk products are portioned in a cup directly in bags or puffs before distribution.
15.23. To prevent the spread of infectious and mass non-infectious illnesses (damn) not allowed:
Vikoristannya grub products, assigned to Dodatku 5 of these sanitary rules;
Prepared on the kharchoblock of preschool organizations with cheese and other sour-milk products, as well as milk with meat or with cheese, macaroni in a navy style, macaroni with minced egg, brawn, egg-fried eggs, cold drinks and fruit drinks with fruit-yagi. (without thermal treatment), forshmakiv from settlements, kolodyaziv, pate, jellied herbs (m'yasnih ta ribnih); okroshka and cold soups;
Vicoristannya zalishkіv їzhi vіd the front to the reception and їzhi prepared ahead of the day; food products from the past terms of applicability and clear signs of bad taste (psuvannya); vegetables and fruits with obvious flowers and signs of rot; meat, by-products of agricultural species of agricultural animals, ribeye, agricultural poultry, which have not passed veterinary control.
15.24. Preschool organizations may have a dietary regimen. Drinking water, including packaged in containers and bottled, for the sake of safety, it is the responsibility of drinking water.
Boiled whiskey is allowed drinking water, For the mind її sberіgannya no more than 3 years.
In case of installations with dosing bottling of drinking water, packaged in a container, the change in the container is transferred to the world as needed, but not worse, it is transferred by the installed hopper under the term of saving the container with water. Processing of dosing attachments is carried out in accordance with the operational documentation (Instructions) virobnik.
15.25. The sale of sour cocktails may be subject only to the recognition of a pediatrician, medical practitioner preschool organization and for the obviousness of the minds, preparing cocktails is necessary before the instructions. At the warehouse of sour cocktails, as if it were a winemaker, there are syried eggs.
