Presentation on the Greeks and their culture. Culture of Ancient Greece
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The type of progressive development of human history is represented by ancient civilization Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and contemporary European civilization Until the end of the XX century. there was a deepening of understanding - Western civilization, which reflects the unity of the peoples and the unity of values of the global European boudinka. The culture of the USA, Canada, New Zealand and Australia was created by emigrants;
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Specific rice Zahіdnoї tsivіlіzatsії іdeya spokonvіchnostі іsnuvannya Zahіdnoї tsivіlіzatsії, zasnovana on kontseptsії bezperervnogo zasvoєnnya that peretvorennya іstorichnogo dosvіdu starodavnіh narodіv (іudeї gave relіgіynі іmpulsi Greeks - fіlosofіyu Romans - "rimske right" that Visokiy stupіn organіzovanostі powers; viniknennya on osnovі velikoї FORMS lyudskogo ( "vіs Istorії "- Polarm of Christ.) Christianity has become a jerly of Zamzyno Freedom, and Gumіzm - Formo Oswiecost Tu Svіdomostі, on Vіdmin Vіd Tyzlutiki Tsivіlіzіyy China Ta Іndії, Territory Sunset Riznanomna, Tom Country Majuta Visigi Visigayda, Sunset, Vіdmin Vіd China the idea of political freedom;
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Specific drawings of Western civilization on the basis of a similar idea lyudina Zahoda saw that she was the cob and the creator of everything, wine - “the start and value of all speeches”, having seen the absolute “I”; if Skhid is the camp of peace, then Zahid is a constant spiritual and political tension of spiritual energy. Pragnennya before the renovation zoomed in on the struggle between power and church, Christianity and culture, empire and other peoples, Catholicism and Protestantism, philosophy and theology; civilization processes
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The specific nature of Western civilization, the Western world developed at the borders of the internal polarity of the Sunset and the Descent. Prote the Greeks, like the founders of Western civilization, always turned the look of Skhid; the characteristic post-yny process of changing a person by prolonging the life of one generation, not accepting by the young the way of life and the end of the older generation. There is an eternal problem of "fathers and children". In the future, it is accepted as material for the study of lessons, and the future is oriented towards the development of the future; Europeans for centuries systematically mastered the expanse of the Earth: 1492 - Columbus conquered America; 1498 - Vasco da Gama reached India; 1519-1522 p. - Magellan made the circumnavigation of the world more expensive; Zahidna science and technology revolutionized the whole world, having begun the global history of mankind. The origin of that formation of a Western type of civilization is simply on the butt of the oldest civilizations of Europe
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Antique civilization of ancient Greece - group of civilizations III yew. BC e. - I st. to the sound e., Greco-Movie settlements on the Territory of the Whores of Greeki (pivodnia, the Lights of Balkansky Pivostrova, the Lighting Ostivіv) Ta Regioni Velikiї Goldi (KIPR, Caucasus, Krim, Іonіya (Zakhіdne N. Liestly Azіїi - Pivden Turtinchina), Sicilіya Ta , Black and Azov seas). The Geks called their country Hellas, and themselves Hellenes. The name "Greece" came from the hours of ancient Rome.
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Coils of the Greek civilization can be traced to geographically adjoining, but mutually related prehistoric cultures - the Aegean civilization of the bronze doby (3000 to 1000 rr. BC) Kikladska; Trojan; Kryto-Minoiska; Elladsko-Mikenska (on the mainland part of Greece).
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Cycladic civilization (3500-2000 BC) - flourished on the islands of Cyclades in the Aegean Sea (the literal translation - “lying on the colo” - reflects the expansion of the temple of Apollo on the island of Delos). Affecting the reach of civilization: the life of 2-4-surface huts with terracotta bathrooms, stone sconces and thin wooden furniture; the presence of a system of canals under the streets of the city (Fera Island); high rіven vikonannya of marmur vases, ceramic bowls, silver embellishment of statues; an important role for science everyday life mali rite, holy is that gods; trade was opened with the Close Descent, Egypt and the islands of the Aegean Sea.
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The reason for the death of civilization: the threat of a catastrophe through the eruption of the volcano rattled the bagmen in an unknown place. Myths, chosen by the Greek poet Geosid in the VIII century. e., they allegorically preserved the history of the cosmic struggle of Zeus and the monster Typhon. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato spoke about the reach of the established civilization of Atlantis.
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Trojan civilization (zahіdna Anatolia, Turechchina) In the 19th century. The German self-taught archaeologist G. Schliman on the Hissarlik hillock (“small castle”) lifted the veil of forgetfulness over the historical Troy Fortress site. 10th Troyan war, which took place at the XIII century. e., sleeping on the great Homer in the poems “Iliad” and “Odyssey (VIII century e.). The Greeks take the Homeric epic as a reference to the historical narrative. It is important to note that the cause of the war was not the beautiful Olena, but the establishment of control over trade from the Yegei to the Black Sea.
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Ancient myths: the myth about Zeus stealing from the sight of the white beak of the Finnish princess of Europe. Vіd tsogo union on about. Crete was born 3 blues (one of them is the legendary king Minos); the myth of that, like master Daedalus, having inspired a palace-labirinth at Knossos for Minos. The hero Theseus wins over the miraculous Minotaur, knowing how to get out of the labyrinth for help "threads of Ariadne". The Cretan-Minoan civilization (2500-1400 BC) is the most powerful civilization that corroborated all the Mediterranean. Opened by the English archaeologist A. Evans Palace-Labirinth at Knossos
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Achievement of a great civilization: Innovations in everyday life: the first in the world is a highly distinguished monumental palace culture (1900 BC, the "gold of the century" fell on 1700-1470 BC). The palace complex is a richly-covered spore with a ventilation system, water supply and light shafts, closed with a folding system of transitions, embellished with frescoes. Center for food storage, syrovina and modern trade (farmers saved extra crops); 2. Innovations in the state administration: the form of the state - talasocracy - the kingdom was based on a well-thought-out suspіlnіy ієєrarkhії, de apparat of officials in cherubov suspіlstvo z as a single suspіlny prosharku from blood relatives. Tse zabezpechuvalo the world that social zeal; 3. Innovations in the craft and metalworking - thin bronzeworking (they did not know the casting); 4. Innovations in seafaring: creation of a strong fleet;
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4. Innovations in culture: the line writing (not deciphered) was replaced by a glyphic sheet. 5. Innovations in the art: the creation of a maritime style for painting ceramics (images of octopuses, dolphins and corals on aphids and seaweeds (1500 BC). Cretan Palace frescoes at the palaces of Crete
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How and why did civilization perish? At 1470 p. BC Minoan civilization fell under the blows of Mycenae. For a century, the palaces (Crimea of Knoskogo) perished by the fire. At 1380 p. BC earthquakes have clouded the Aegean kingdoms with darkness, and the Greek myths have enlarged that history. ceramics female figurines Frescoes of Crete
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Mykene civilization (XVI-XII centuries BC) In the presence of political unity in the Hellenistic period, Mycenae became the center of Greek civilization, roztashovan in Balkan Greece and populated by Achaean Greeks. Vidminnі risi tsivіlіzatsії: blatant expressions of the military character (headache near the Troyan war, the installation of panuvannya over the Aegean Sea); split the powers in the Near and Far provinces (16 regions); type of power - the old despotism of palace kingdoms; the creation of a tinted bureaucratic apparatus; the palace is the center of management and industrial-government center of architects, mechanics, designers and jewelers; allowance of pennies and market trade (payment for labor in kind); Religion sat in a special place. Mykensky palaces
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Civilization has left the grandiose recession (archaeological evidence of G. Schliman) intensified defense fortifications from the majestic rough stone blocks; Left gate, decorated with a bas-relief of 2 left; the gold tomb of the kings - the tomb of Atreus - was carved on the stake of the underground spores with domed crypts; palace complexes (found among the Cretans); ceramics; clay tablets with texts; the most important - myths, as they became the right point for the development of Western civilization. Left Gate Tomb of Atreus Scheme of the tomb Golden mask of King Atreus
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At the XII century. BC Mykensk palace system raptov died. Ambiguity from a glance of the different reasons for the death of civilization: the war of strife; social coup chi rebellion slaves; foreign invasion; rozriv torgovli zі Descent and famine; epidemics; erosion of soils (virubuvannya lisiv); earthworm.
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At what stage were the processes: ethnic consolidation of the Greek world; formation, development and crisis of political structures from democratic and oligarchic forms of statehood; achieved the greatest cultural and scientific development of ancient Greek civilization. Polisny period in the history of Ancient Greece (XI-IV centuries BC) - Main stages of the Polis period I stage: Homerivsky (before Polish) period XI-IX Art. to the sound e. (names in the name of the author we sing "Iliad" and "Odyssey" - Homer). Naprikintsy II yew. BC From Central Europe, the Balkan Pivostrіv was invaded by the "barbarian" tribes of the legendary Dorians. The stench was the cause of the death of the Mycenaean civilization, but the rest destroyed it. Mіstseve population turned into slaves. The history of Greece began practically anew, which is why this period is called the dark centuries. warrior-dore
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Signs of a wild winter of culture: the houses of the ruined towns and the palace culture showed up as primitive agricultural settlements; lowering the level of culture, the loss of writing (Cretan sheet); revival of genus-tribal vines; panuvannya natural state. For example, during the period of formation of the pre-polis hromada organization (early class society) and the renaissance material culture. Positioned by Dorians, the reach of mykenziv: pottery kolo; metal processing technique; accept shipbuilding; cultivation of grapes and olives. And to the same Dorians they brought the magic of the smelting of the hall and the vicorist of yogo for the preparation of the banner.
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Stage II: Archaic Greece (VIII-VI centuries BC) the growth of the state's independence of families weakened the staleness of the family; vindication of elements of private authority; vіdokremlennya crafts vіd farming; the transition to the market created the foundations of commodity production; growth of the city; trade has become international in character; Ethnic consolidation of the Hellenic Suspіlstva (recognized by the city of Delphi with the oracle of Apollo and the city of Olympia with the Temple of Zeus and the Olympic Games as a sacred Greek religious center). In the period VIII-VI Art. to the sound e. Polis is another sovereign place-state, united by the common language, religion, cultural traditions, political and trade links.
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The process of rozkvitu great Greek colonization in VII-VI Art. BC Economic reasons for colonization: lack of food in connection with the growth of the population of Greece; the need for a larger number of workers as the main working force. Political causes of colonization: the influx of political opponents as a result of the struggle of the demos and the aristocracy. Regions of colonization: Mediterranean (Italy, Spain, Pvnichna Africa and islands in the sea); Pivnіchne Prychornomor'ya and Pryazov'ya (Olvia, Chersonese, Pantikapey, Bosporan kingdom); Saving Asia Minor. Only those who left Miletus fell asleep 70 colonies along the coast of the Black Sea).
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In Athens, the archon (ruler) Solon carried out a reform with the introduction of Borg slavery, which laid the foundations of Athenian democracy (rule to the people) that is the antipode - a special form of tyranny with a method of defending the peasants and remisniks. For example, during the archaic period, slavery expanded in places independently in the form of an organization policy. In the VI century BC. the struggle of the demos (the people) against the aristocracy for land broke out; the struggle of the demos against the aristocracy Slavery in Ancient Greece
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After the victory of the Greek-Persian warriors, the city of Athena became the most important political and cultural center. The maximum power of Athena was reached in the "Gold of the Century of Perikles" (an eminent politician, commander, democrat, 15 times turned into a strategist). Cultural development was provided by the titans of the Greek thought - Homer, Eskhil, Sophocles, Euripides. Classical Greece (V-IV century BC) - the era of the greatest development of ancient Greek culture and culture
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The political and economic super-nation of the polis led to the creation of military alliances and wars Causes: 1. Political strife: the struggle for the establishment of an authoritative political structure of the polis: Athens represented democracy, Sparta represented the oligarchy and supremacy in Greece; 2. Ethnіchnі protirіchchya: the Athenians were Ionians, the Spartans were Dorians; 2. Ekonomichni protirichcha: trade war between Athens and Corinth. Sparta established hegemony
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The weakness of the polis was shriveled by the Macedonian king Philip II, who created and settled the Corinthian Union of the Greek powers (337 BC). Through the war of the Corinthian war (395 r. e.), Persia imposed on the Greeks a humiliating world, which Sparta controlled. To fight against Sparta, they created Another Athenian naval union, which broke up after the war.
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Hellenism is a new stage in the history of the lands of the Hidden Mediterranean, which originated from the campaigns of the Macedonian king Oleksandr the Great in the 4th century. BC and which ended with the conquest of the Hellenistic lands by Ancient Rome in the 1st century. BC The kingship of Oleksandr the Great (336-323 BC) led to a short-term (12 years) establishment of a world power (Greece, Persia, part of India, Egypt). Oleksandr energetically strangled and stabbed in the Balkans and invaded Asia. Reasons for the invasion of the Macedonian military to Asia: the permission of the Anatolian Greece from the barbarians; pomsta for the bidi pіd hour of the Greek-Persian wars; the idea of expanding the era of Hellenic culture. ELLİNіstichnyi Svіt at the coct of Zakhіdiiiiii (IV-I Art. BC. E.) Tsar Oleksandr, the wizards of Aristotle on the horns of the bouquet of the village of ELLİNSKOї BULTURI, BUV PERSONNIES, SHO VІDBUVYA AT BATKIVSKIY LINIA VID Hercules, and on Motherhood - Vіd Ahіlla. He died at the age of 33.
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The striking insignificance of the Greek-Macedonian army during the conquered world: 40 thousand soldiers in Asia, 120 thousand - in India. The greatest of the commanders, the grizny king, having shown himself a brilliant organizer. The empire was trimmed on the specialty of Oleksandr, a kind of maw inhuman practice.
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The head meta of Oleksander the Great is a creation of a Greek-skhіdny type of sovereignty, based on Greek philosophy and monarchical traditions. the introduction of a single penny unit - Macedonian coins according to the Attic standard; Come in from the anger of the conquered peoples and the Greeks from the same people. Ways: zmіshanі slubi (during the hour of "fun at Susa" 10 thousand soldiers in 1 day made friends with the girls from Asia); everyday life in the empire 34th city - Oleksandriy, who became the guides of Greek culture; weaving 30 thousand Iranian children on the signs of Greek culture; resettlement of people from different parts of the empire; life of roads, canals and ships. The ideal of the unity of mankind, which overshadowed the memory of the Greeks and barbarians, great innovations - brilliantly confirmed Plutarch's idea that history can be found in one great people.
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After the ruinous wars, the empire broke up into three great powers: the Kingdom of Egypt; Seleucid (Syrian) kingdom; Macedonian kingdom. This confirmed the significance of the political innovation - the institution of the monarchy. Prote kingdoms were sprung from the kіlkom by polises (Athіni and Corinth). With the establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BC. e. Greece changed into the Roman province of Achaia (Crimea of the nominally free river of Athens). Z ІV Art. not. Greece formed the core of the Skhidnoy Roman Empire - Byzantium.
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Mythology Ancient Greece The role of ancient Greek culture was played by mythology, the turns of which can be traced to the Cretan-Mycenaean period. The most recent were the deities who drew in the forces of nature. In the union of Gaia - the earth and Uranus - the sky - the titans appeared, the senior buv Ocean. The young Kronos, having beaten the father to avenge the brothers of the Cyclopes from the Tartars, became the king of the gods. The children of Kronos on the basis of Zeus and the essence of the titans gained strength and divided dominion over the world.
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The Olympian gods - all the gods of the 3rd generation in the ancient Greek pantheon, the supreme deities who lingered on Mount Olympus Aїd - the god of the underworld kingdom of the dead Demeter - the goddess of fertility and arable farming Hestiya - the patroness of the house of the Olympian gods, Zeus's caps Ares - the god of war sea stump on the island of Cyprus) - the goddess of fire and beauty Artemida - the goddess of birth, M_syatsia, the patroness of creatures and watering, piznishe - the patron of women's richness and breed Hephaestus (Aphrodite's man) - the god of fire and blacksmith's craft Hermes - the god of trade and stealing , the sign of the Olympian gods, the patron of mandriving and trade Apollo - the god of light, the supreme patron of medicine and art, yoga companion - 9 muses. Realms of the Dead
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In parallel with mythology, a cult practice developed - the sacrifice and prayers that took place at the temples. The skin of the place is not enough of the patron god Athena - the patron of the place of Athens; Olympia is the center of worship to Zeus, to whom the Olympian magicians were assigned; Delphi is the center of the Earth, the place of the head sanctuary of Apollo, who prophesied the oracle of Delphi. Meanings of ancient Greek mythology: the development of an ancient Greek art; poured into the molding of mythology and religion of Ancient Rome; in the era of Renaissance included before the European cultural process; in to the current world maє scientific, scientific and aesthetic interest. Athena Delphic oracle
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE Veterans of Ancient Hellady tried to give an all-season picture of the world, a vision of mythology. The process is not just the accumulation of scientific knowledge (priests), but the development of professional science, as for the first time in history it was seen in the independent sphere of the birth of philosophy as a scientific theory, which gave the original vision of the main philosophical problems of the emergence of the All-World and the nature of man. -my wise men"
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Socrates Plato is the founder of the school of idealism. The most famous philosopher in the history of mankind - Aristotle - having made a great splash on the philosophy of the Middle Ages and the New Hour. Great philosophers of all times and peoples Plato and Aristotle
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Fundamentals of historical science laid down by Herodotus Let the hour rise in price Herodotus choosing different rates. The head office - "History" - is dedicated to the Greek-Persian warriors. Irrespective of the wholeness and totality of science, having written down the most important facts. Herodotus gave the first systemic description of the life of the Scythians in ancient literature. Map of the world of Herodotus Herodotus
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In Greece, in a number of scientific medical schools, medical knowledge was established. The achievements in the classical era of the doctor Hippocrates were added to the development of medicine: understanding about the causes of illness, 4 temperaments, the role of prognosis in healing. Oath of Hippocrates as the moral code of doctors from the earth
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The unique system of vihovannya and enlightenment virobila the ideal of the people of Hellady - harmonizing the development of physical and spiritual beauty. For the first time in history, it was the task of navigating children of the free population (lads). On the structure of the light, political differences between the policies were indicated. At the center of education - democratically Athens - an offensive system of education was formed: Lower school (from 7 years) - didaksalion, de literacy, literature, music, arithmetic, painting; The 2nd anniversary of the pochatkovyh schools - grammatical schools (from 12 to 15 years) taught astronomy and philosophy. Navchannya physical culture was carried out overnight at a special complex - palestri; The gymnasiums are the sovereigns of the illumination of monumental life, the center of the intellectual life of the polis. Young students of 16-18 years old mastered rhetoric, ethics, logic, geography and gymnastics. palaestra
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The most famous schools of ancient Greece Platonovskaya academy, de ve rozmovi zі their teachings Plato; Lyceum of Aristotle. 4. The highest initial mortgage is epheb (viyskova and hromadyanska osvita). With a peculiar form of spiritual enlightenment, you can bring in groups that were grouped like great scientists (famous talks of Socrates). Athens gymnasium
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Sparti has strong power control over the development of specialty. To improve the health of the inhabitants of the kingdom, the members of the city for the sake of the elders threw off the sick newborn children from the birth of the system of state school education was a shoe for a skin lad and a girl of 8-20 years old, with whom a child was wounded in the same way. Children from the age of 12 were divided into corrals, on which stood pren (senior authoritative boy). The main elements of training: watering, religious and military dances, physical rights. Rozumovy rozvitok buv special right Spartan.
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art culture Ancient Greek Grade 10
The architectural image of Ancient Greece The architecture of Ancient Greece was not dominated by the scale of the Egyptians and the monumentality of Ancient Western Asia. Lyudina Old-time Greece was given proportion and harmony.
Lyudina believed in a reasonable organization of the world. The people jumped on the earth to instill ideals, as if they confirmed the same statements about the power of nature. Lyudina especially appreciated the feeling of peace in everything. Orderliness, proportionality, strict rhythmicity, proportionality of all parts of architectural spores were the main ones native rice ancient Greek architecture.
The city of ancient Greek architecture is the creation of an order system. Reading from. 73 row 5 from the bottom. ORDER to instill masculinity and resilience in the character of the Greek tribes.
Temples served as dwelling places for the gods. The widest view of the Greek temple became PERIPTER, tobto. otocheniya around the perimeter columns. Dovga side - 16 hours 18 columns. Mensha side - 6 chi 8 columns. The entrance to the sanctuary was only seen from the rear facade, and not from the head one, a kind of roztashovuvavsya from the back of the façade. Porticos are symbols of the heavenly light of the gods. ???? Reading from. 75 ab 1.
Great sanctuaries - temples: Temple of Apollo at Delphi
Temple of Apollo at Corinth
Temple of Geri in Olympia
Temple of Geri at Paestum
Golden capital of Athens 5th century BC - The hour of rozkvitu ancient Greece. Athens is the largest political and cultural center of Helladi. In history, this hour is usually called the “golden age of Athens”. The next hour is called "the centurions of Perikles." ??? Reading from. 75 row 6 from the bottom.
Sculptor and philosopher Perikla Policlet Phidius Anaxagoras
Acropolis of Athens The Acropolis is an ensemble of the community and cultural center of the Athenian state. Viprobuvannya Acropolis: rubble, plunder. Today's days are ruins, but left behind as a monument to the "golden century". Take a look at the little ones on p. 76
Propylaea - ??? (S. 77 ab. 2)
The Proyshovshi Propylaea, looking leaning on the great square, where the statue of Athena hung. ???? (S. 77 ab 3)
The Parthenon is the head temple of the Acropolis. 8 and 17 columns of curtains 10.5 m. Behind the orders in the temple there was a 12-meter statue of A fіni, vikonan with ivory tassel and gold coverings.
The middle part of the horizontal overlap of the column is a frieze.
The reliefs glorify the heroic Greek people and history. All the gods of Greece gathered here: the Thunderer Zeus, the mighty Volodar of the seas Poseidon, the wise warrior Athena, the cry of Peremogi Nike. Here we see the exploits of the heroes of Greek myths.
Temple of Erechtheion The temple of consecrations to the king of Athens Erechtheus, who was the god of worship. The temple is embellished by Cariatids - sculptures of girls, which urochisto trim the cornice.
Theater of Dionis Theater of mischief 17 thousand people. Tragic and comedic scenes from the life of gods and people were played. Before the cob of the cob, at the vіvtarі in front of the statue of the god Dionysus, they performed sacrifices and the rite of purification of all those present at the theater.
Homework: S. 73 - 80 reading, retelling. Know the terms! At the lesson, slide reversal.
Project goals: To formulate a statement about the peculiarities of the culture of Ancient Greece; Familiarize yourself with different types of ancient Greek art and historical stages of its development; Designate the widest genres of ancient Greek literature; Reveal the peculiarities of the vindication of ancient Greek writing.
Greece and that culture occupy a special place in world history. Thinkers converge at a high estimate of ancient civilization different epochs that directly. The French historian of the last century, Ernest Renan, called the civilization of ancient Helladi a "Greek diva". In science, philosophy, literature and figurative art Greece has surpassed the reach of ancient civilizations that have been developing for over three thousand years. Hiba tse was not a miracle?
Mystery of Ancient Greece The Mystics of Ancient Greece played the most important role in the development of culture and the mystics of mankind. Mysticism was formed in Ancient Greece, pierced by faith in the beauty of that great and free people. The creators of the Greek art opposed the advance of the generation with deep realism, harmonious thoroughness, the spirit of heroic life, and the courage to the goodness of a person. In ancient Greece, various kinds of art flourished, including space: architecture, sculpture, vase painting.
Sculpture, as a kind of craft, dates back to the Greeks. The head їхній contribution to the fact that the stench for yakіs two centuries shattered the namomіrny krok until it was transformed into a modern type of mysticism. The Greeks made sculptures, aloe robbed them with gusto, like the material was crushed to the bone.
Old Greek Writing Name some Greek letters - Phoenician words. For example, the name of the letter "alpha" resembles the Finnish "alef" (bik), "beta" - like "bet" (budinok). They saw the stench and new letters. Otak i viyshov alphabet. The Greek alphabet already had 24 letters. The Greek alphabet formed the basis of the Latin, and the Latin became the basis of all Western European language. The Greek alphabet looks like a Greek alphabet. Vinahid alphabet - a majestic crop ahead of the development of culture.
Literature of Ancient Greece Literature and mysticism of Ancient Greece gave the development of European culture. In the archaic epoch, a recording of the pre-literate epic created in the dark ages, the epic "Iliad" and "Odyssey" of Homer, was recorded. Vinikat tsile suzir'ya mastrіv different lyrical forms - Alcaeus, Sappho, Anacreon, Archilochus and many others. In the classical era, the leading genre is drama, and the obov'yaskovy attribute of the architecture of the skin is theater. The greatest tragedy playwrights are Eschill, Sophocles, Euripides, comedies - Aristophanes. The main representatives of the cob stage of historiography (literature that describes the powers in the process of development) were Hekatey Miletsky, Herodotus and Fukidid. In the same way, ancient sayings of the Greeks - myths, tell about gods, titans, heroes.
Oratory mystetstvo Іsegorіya (rival freedom of speech to all the people) and іsonomіya (political equal rights) calling out the rose of the aristocratic mystetstvo - oratorical, showing some kind of sufficient drive at the meetings of the people's assembly, for the sake of, the court, on the people's saints i Hellas is venerated by the Batkivshchyna of Krasnomovism. In the places-powers of Helladi, a special atmosphere was created for the promotion of the promotion.
In Ancient Greece, paid teachers - sophisti (Greek. sophistes-artist, sage), laid the foundations of rhetoric as a science of oratorical art. At 5 st. BC Corax introduced the school of krasnomovstvo in Syracuse and wrote the first handbook of rhetoric (which is not known to us). The ancient era gave the world of great orators: Perikla / rr. BC / Demosthenes / rr. BC
Visnovok Literature, mysticism Ancient Greece was given a post-production development of European culture. Ancient Greece has shown the people as a beautiful and thorough vitvir of nature, like the world of all speeches. Miraculous signs of the Greek genius appeared in all spheres of spiritual and socio-political life: in poetry, architecture, sculpture, painting, politics, science and law.
Literature Andre Bonnard "Greek Civilization", Rostov-on-Don, "Phoenix", 1994 Kazimierz Kumanetsky "History of Culture and Ancient Greece and Rome", M., "Vishcha School", 1990 Culturology ( chief help and anthology for students) Rostov-on-Don, "Phoenix", 1997 Lev Lyubimov "The Art of the Ancient World", M., "Osvita", 1971 " Encyclopedic dictionary young historian "M., "Pedagogy-press", 1993 N. V. Chudakova, O. G. Khin: "I know the world" (culture), Moscow, AST, 1997 rec.
