Turgenev as a writer. Turgenev Ivan Sergiyovich
The famous Russian writer and sings - Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev, great classic Russian literature of the 19th century was born in the glorious city of Orel. Tse happened at the cold yellow day of 1818. Yogo sim'ya lay down to the noble family. The father of little Ivan, Sergiy Mikolayovich, serving as a hussar officer, like a mother, Varvara Petrivna, was the daughter of the wealthy assistant Lutinov.Childhood of Turgenev passed in Spassky-Lutovin's school. The illuminated nannies, teachers and governesses marveled at the lad. The first knowledge of foreign languages was taken away by a future writer in the form of informed tutors, as if they were writing the synovial noble sim's French and German language.
In 1827, Turgenev's family moved to a permanent place of residence to Moscow. Here, the nineteenth Ivan continued his education at a private boarding house. In 1833, having entered the Moscow University, he quickly transferred to the St. Petersburg University, to the Faculty of Philosophy. With this first pledge, Ivan Sergiyovich got to know Granovsky, who, in the future, gained the all-world glory of a talented scientist-historian.
Already in the circles, Ivan Sergiyovich began to think about the creative career. On the back of Turgenev's desire to dedicate his life to poetic works. I wrote my first letter to him in 1834. To assess the creative vibes, the youngster sings a tribute to the created work of his vikladach Pletnov. The professor acknowledged the bad success of the author-pochatkіvtsya, which allowed Turgenev to gain faith in the power of creativity in the field.
Vіn having continued to fold verses and small poems, like the first publication was published already in 1936, if the young poet was 18 years old. Before the onset of fate, in the collection of the miraculous and talented author, there were already close to hundreds of verses. The most famous poetic creations were “To the Venus of Medicine” and to finish the verse “Vechir” to finish the intrigue.
Goddess of beauty, love that please!
Long gone days, the next generation
Enchanting commandment!
Elladi half-drowsy beloved creation,
What a scoundrel, what a charm
Your bright myth of clothes!
Chi is not our child! Hi, sticky children of Pivdnya
One is given to cure love ailments
Burn the wine!
To the creations of the souls of the souls of the heart
At the miraculous veneer of twisted art
Share їm given!
(Urivok).
Living with a cordon
After graduating from the university, which happened in 1836, Turgenev, having become a method to take away the candidate's step, and I got away from him! Vіn successfully graduating from graduation and otrimav dovogouchіkuvaniy diploma.After two years, Ivan Sergiyovich broke up to Nіmechchini, de y continuing his education and development of creative zdіbnosti. Vіn entered the University of Berlin, diligently occupied with the development of Greek and Roman literature at the early stages of development. After taking it, a literate student continued to acquire knowledge independently, learning Latin and ancient Greek language. Nezabar vin easily reading the literature of ancient authors, without translating.
In this country of Turgenev, I got to know a lot of young writers and poets. In 1837 Ivan Sergiyovich was married to Oleksandr Sergiyovich Pushkin. During this period of time, make acquaintances with Koltsov, Lermontov, Zhukovsky and other leading authors of our country. In view of these talented people, they took on a dearly valuable certificate, which gave the young writer a wide number of shanuvalniks and all-world glory.
In the spring of 1939, the fate of Ivan Turgenev turns to the Fatherland, and yet, through the river, again breaks for the cordon. During this period, the author saw a sprinkling of European places, in one of these wines he got to know a beautiful maiden, who called out from the young poet the suffocation and the mass of different feelings. Tsya zustrich provoked Ivan Sergiyovich to write an intriguing story that appeared in the world under the name "Spring Water".
Two years later, Turgenev turned back to Russia. In the native land of wines, the master’s steps are being sought, which even helped him to sleep with Greek and Latin philology. Nezabarom Ivan Sergiyovich write a dissertation, ale understanding, that scientific activity no longer calls for interest. Vіn vіdmovivsya vіd vіd zahistu readyі ї rabota, after what having made an important decision for yourself - dedicate your life to creativity.
In 1843, the writer got to know Belinsky, who was entrusted with the production of a new poem "Parash" with the method of taking away the real assessment from the leading critic. After that, a friendship between them began, as it stretched out on all the coming fates of life.
In the autumn of 1843, the writer sings the genius verse "At the Road". The new, rhythmic music of the miraculous author of the 19th century was the basis for the creation of miraculous musical works of the dekilkom by composers.
"On the Road"
A misty wound, a seaweed wound,
Nivi bag, snow...
Reluctantly guessing the hour of minutes,
Guess and individuals have long been forgotten.
You guessed bright, passionate promo,
Look, so greedily and lowly,
First zustrіchі, remaining zustrіchі,
Quiet voice sounds kohani.
Forget separation with a wondrous smile,
What do you guess right now, far away,
Hearingly repairing colitis of neutomias
Marvel at the sky is wide.
The great suspіlny іnteres turned and famous poem under the name "Pop", written in 1844. And two years later, the public was presented with another piece of literary masterpieces.
Creative Svitanok Ivan Turgenev
The cob of a creative sweatshirt in the author's car of Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev was built in 1847. During this period, the writer, having become a participant in the famous Sovremennik, developed acquaintance and friendship with Annenkov and Nekrasov. This journal had its first publications:✔ "Notes of the mind";
✔ "Suchasni notes";
✔ “Khor ta Kalinich”.
The great success and recognition of the author, having removed the beginnings of the explanations of the "Notes of the Thought", the very creation of the author prompted the author to continue writing the explanations for a similar style. The main plot is about the fight against the crime, the author has vvazhav yoga a fierce enemy, for the sake of which it is necessary to victorious, be it possible. Through similar attacks, Turgenev again had a chance to fly out of Russia. The clerk thus rounded up his decision: “if you see your enemy, I can gain strength for an offensive attack on the new one.” 
What fate Ivan Sergiyovich at once from a good friend Belinsky emigru to Paris. Across the river, on this earth, terrible revolutionary undertones are heard, like a snake, the Russian poet sings. Vіn becoming a symbol of rich zhahlivyh malice, after such Turgenev forever hating the revolutionary process.
In 1852, Ivan Sergiyovich wrote his most famous essay "Mumu". Vin continued to write and create for the collection of “Notes of a Thought”, regularly popovnyuyuchi new creations, most of them were written far from Russia. In 1854, the first publication of the collection of works that happened in Paris was published.
Through the river, the writer gets to know Leo Tolstoy. Mіzh two talented authors began mіtsna friendship. Nezabar, the magazine "Suchasnik" published a review of Tolstoy, dedications to Turgenev.
In the 1970s, the writer wrote a lot of new works, some of them received serious criticism. The author did not accept his political persecutions, daringly criticizing the government and all the processes that take place in the country are so hated for him. The condemnation of rich critics, those suspіlnyh mas, zmushuvalo writer often vіzhdzhaty for interі kraїni, de vin pursuing his creative way.
Turgenev's company had a lot of special features, famous writers and poets. They were closely collaborating in stakes with the magazine "Suchasnik", publishing new creations and continuing their career as an author. Buli y yogo vіdnosinah z with people that kind of conflict. So, for example, Ivan Sergiyovich did not add his anger to Dostoevsky. That one at his side, having also criticized Turgenev and navit having put Yogo like a noisy and mediocre writer, in his novel "Bisi".
Dramatic story of Turgenev's wife and Polina Viardot
Crimea creative kar'єri, Ivan Turgenev had a chance to know the right bit of kohanny. This romantic and dramatic story began with the acquaintance with Polina Viardot, which was still 1843, if the young writer was 25 years old. The couple became a hero, as if she came on tour with the Italian opera. Irrespective of apparent unacceptability, Viardot brought great vigor to the whole of Europe, which was primed by the great talents of vikonavitsy.Turgenev succumbed to Polina from the first glance, and the axis was almost maidenly no more than half-moon. Vaughn did not signify anything remarkable in Ivan Sergiyovich, but, regardless of the coldness to the new, the bet formed love stand, yakі trivali mayzhe 40 rokіv
At the moment of acquaintance, the operatic match was small for the rightful person Luy, with whom Turgenev was friends with him. Polina's man was not jealous, he had long ago sounded to the empty and temperamental behavior of the squad. Ivan Sergiyovich did not separate this family in an instant, but deprive the kohan woman of the posture of respect, he didn’t want to. As a result, between Viardo and Turgenevim, stoks were born, so many people seem to think that the son of Polina was not like a legitimate person, but like a young cochants.
Richly once, vіn namagavsya pіti vіd Polina, start your life without her, ale, with an unseen magnet, this girl attracted a talented writer, which filled the soul with bіl in a self-made man. Tsya history of kokhannya and fenced vіdnosin became dramatic at the share of Turgenev.
The author often ospіvuvav his love in writing works, attaching їy verses to that opіdannya, de presenting his image to the role main heroine. Vaughn bula yogo muse that nathnennyam. All the writings of robotic wines representing it, and only after the praise of Pauline, the stench was drunk to the brink. The girl wrote sim, she respected the appointment of a Russian writer to her person, and yet she could not stream her temperamental fuse, which frightened the suffering not only of a kohant, but of a legitimate person.
Turgenev provіv іz tsієyu zhіnkou dovgi roka zhіttya, right up to death. In 1883, roci vin died of cancer, and navit tsia was in the arms of an already aged kohanoi. Who knows, maybe the woman herself made a happy talented poet and a writer, even if she doesn’t care about the success of a creative career, she wants a skin alive person right kokhannya that intelligence...
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev was born on July 28, 1818 in the Oryol province. Yogo Batko - Sergiy Mikolayovich - leading hussar officer, participant Vytchiznyanoi war 1812 rock. Mati - Varvara Petrivna (at the Lutovinsky maiden's house) - looked like a rich landowner's family, who said that Sergiy Mikolayovich became friends with her through pennies.
Until the 9th anniversary of Turgenev, he lived with his mother's mother, Spaska-Lutavinov, Oryol province. Varvara Petrivna has a small zhorst (and one of a kind) character, she was disrespectfully placed before everything Russian, so little Vanya was taught by three languages - French, German and English. Pochatkov illumined the boy, having taken away the names of tutors and home teachers.
Osvit Turgenev
In 1827, the fathers of Turgenev, in order to give the children a day of enlightenment, moved to Moscow, where they sent Ivan Sergiyovich to the boarding school of Weidenhammer, and then under the supervision of private teachers.
At fifteen years, 1833, Turgenev joined the Faculty of Literature of Moscow University. Through the river Turgenev they moved to St. Petersburg, and Ivan Sergiyovich transferred to St. Petersburg University. Tsey's initial pledge of the wines ended in 1836 as a senior student.
Turgenev was addicted to science and dreamed of consecrating his life, to that in 1837 he was sleeping on the stage of a candidate of sciences.
I’ll further illuminate the wines with a cordon. In 1838 Turgeniev went to Nimechchin. Settling in Berlin, giving lectures on classical philology and philosophy, studying the grammar of old Greek and Latin languages. Krіm navchannya, Ivan Sergіyovich, having greatly increased the price of Europe: having conquered the whole Nіmechchina, seeing Holland, France, and Italy. In addition, during this period of wines, having known and co-operated with T. N. Granovsky, N. V. Stankevich and M. A. Bakunin, they made a significant contribution to Turgenev’s thought.
Through the river after returning to Russia, in 1842, Ivan Sergiyovich klopotav about sleeping at the Moscow University for a healthy degree of master of philosophy. He sleeps well and succeeds in getting the position of a professor at Moscow University, the protégé of philosophy, as science dragged him to "disgrace" to the emperor, and the department of philosophy was closed - Turgenev was not able to become a professor.
Literary activities of Turgenev
After turning back from the zakordon, Turgenev settled in Moscow and, at the help of his mother, entered the bureaucratic service to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. But the service did not bring you satisfaction, where there were more wines of choking with literature.
Try yourself as a writer of Turgenev more often in the middle of the 1830s, and the first publication was published in the “Suchasnik” in 1838 (these were the lines “Vechir” and “Before the Venus of Medicine”). Turgenev, having continued spivpratsyu z sim vidannyam as an author and critic for a long time.
During this period of wines, they actively began to develop various literary salons and groups, collaborating with a wealth of writers - V.G.Belinsky, N.A. Nekrasov, N.V. Before the speech, the interpretation of V.G.Belinsky significantly spilled into Turgenev’s literary outlook: from romanticism and poetry to wine transitions to narrative and morally oriented prose.
In the 1840s, the world of such novels by Turgenev, like “Breter”, “Three Little Pigs”, “Nahlibnik” and others, blew. And in 1852, the first book written by the writer, “Notes of a Thought,” was published.
At the same time, he wrote an obituary for N.V. Gogol, which became the reason for the arrest of Turgenev and the post-birth birth of Spasko-Lutavinovo.
Under the influence of a huge upheaval, which, standing in front of Russia's stings of the kripatstva, Turgenev succumbed to the spirits. Vіn taking part in the rozrobtsі plans of the future re-budding and the village pobutu. Becoming an unofficial spokesman for "Dzvoni". However, even though the need for social and political changes was obvious to everyone, the intellectuals diverged about the details of the reform process. So, Turgenev had differences between Dobrolyubov, who wrote a critical article on the novel “Forward”, and Nekrasov, who published this article. Likewise, the writer did not support Herzen at Tshom, that the villagers were building a revolution.
Later, already living near Baden-Baden, Turgenev spivpratsyuvav іz liberal-bourgeois "Visnik-Europe". AT stay rocky life acting as a "mediator" between foreign and Russian writers.
Specialist of life of Turgenev
In 1843 (for some tribute in 1845) I.S. Turgenev got to know the French partner Polina Viardo-Garcia, who gave tours in Russia. The clerk sighed in a strange way, protesting that it’s hardly possible to induce women to see a woman: first, she’s friendly, in a different way, she’s a foreigner.
Tim is no less, in 1847 Turgenev together with Viardo and її man poїhav zakordon (on the back to Nіmechchin, then - to France). The mother of Ivan Sergiyovich was categorically against the "damned gypsy woman" and through a tie-in with Polina Viardot, she spared me some material money.
After returning to the fatherland in 1850, the days between Turgeniev and Viardo were chilled. Ivan Sergiyovich to create a new novel from a distant relative of O.A. Turgeneva.
In 1863, the Turgenevs again approach Polina Viardot and move to Europe. From Viardo vin alive on the cob in Baden-Baden, and from 1871 - Paris.
The popularity of Turgenev at this hour, like in Russia, and at Sunset, was truly colossal. Kozhen yoga came to the Batkivshchyna with a triumph. For the writer himself, the trips were given more and more important - in 1882, a serious illness began to appear - cancer of the ridge.
І.S. Turgenev, seeing and seeing death that is approaching, but enduring it, like a master of philosophy, without fear and panic. Pismennik died at the Bougival metro station (near Paris) on the 3rd of spring 1883. As a result of this commandment, the body of Turgenev was brought to Russia and buried in the Volkovsky Tsvintary of St. Petersburg.
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev is a great Russian poet, writer, translator, playwright, philosopher and publicist. Born in Orly in 1818. with these nobles. The boy's childhood passed at the ancestral mother of Spaska-Lutovinova. Little Ivan's homework, as it was taken from noble families at that time, was taken care of by French and German vikladachi. At 1927. lad buv v_dpravleniya on navchannya to a private moscow boarding house, de prov_v 2.5 rocky.
Until the fourteenth century, I.S. Turgenev was well aware of the three foreign language, which helped him to enter the Moscow University without any special efforts, sing, through the river, he transferred to the University of St. Petersburg to the Faculty of Philosophy. Two years later, after the end of such a Turgenev, I read up to Nimechchin. At 1841r. turn around to Moscow, with the method of finishing your studies and taking a place at the department of philosophy, but at the link with the royal fence for science, yogo dreams were not destined to join.
At 1843r. Ivan Sergiyovich, having entered the service of up to one of the offices of the MVS, de propratsyuvav only two years. At the same time, the publication of your first work begins. At 1847r. Turgenev, following the kohana, the partner Polina Viardo, somewhere beyond the cordon and there to spend three years. For the whole hour, the tightness outside the Batkivshchyna does not fill up the writer and write a little sketch in foreign wines, so that later you will go to the book “Notes of the Thought”, as Turgenev brought popularity.
After turning to Russia, Ivan Sergiyovich worked as an author and critic for the magazine "Suchasnik". At 1852r. in publishing censored obituaries of M. Gogol, in the aftermath of which yoga is corrected at birth mothers, as in the Oryol province, without the possibility of depriving yoga. There you can write a few works of “village” themes, one of which is loved by the bagatma from the children of “Mumu”. The writing of the writer ends in 1853, he is allowed to see Petersburg, and then (in 1856) to deprive the interstates of Turgenev in їde to Europe.
At 1858r. vіn turn to the Batkivshchyna, but not for a long time. For an hour of rebuking in Russia, the pen of a writer comes out like this create at home yak: “Asya”, “Noble Nest”, “Fathers and Children”. At 1863r. Turgenev at once from with his kohana Viardo moved to Baden-Baden, and in 1871. - from Paris, de Yogo and Victor Hugo to rob the heads of the first international congress of writers from Paris.
I.S. Turgenev died in 1883. at Bougival, the frontier of Paris. The cause of his death was sarcoma (oncological disease) of the ridge. For the rest of the will of the writer, I was buried in the Volkovsky Tsvintary of St. Petersburg.
Brief information about Turgenev.
The role of that place in literature
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev is a famous Russian poet, playwright, publicist, whose contribution to the development of literature of the other half of the XIX century is important to reevaluate. The innovative artistic system of Turgenev injected poetics, like the Russian, and Western European novel. Pratsyyuyuchi in direct realism, in the first place, having gained respect for the new type of people of the sixty.
Pohodzhennya and early rock
The future great literary hero was born on the 9th leaf fall of 1818 at the Russian Empire (the place Oryol). Yogo sim'ya lay down to the ancient family of the Tula nobles Turgenev.
Batko - Sergiy Mikolayovich Turgenev, nobleman. Beau serviceman of the cavalry guard regiment. Youthful redness in a carefree life and quickly roared. In order to repair the camp, you had a chance to lay the hats out of the rosemary.
Mati - Varvara Petrivna Turgeneva (at the Lutovinov's daughter), a noblewoman. Regardless of the garni social camp, it was important to call youth happy. Shlyub tezh vyyavivsya not far off. Vaughn spent some time in the collection of the vladna crypt and the illuminated woman.
Little Turgenev grew up with a difficult family: despotic mother, windy father. In 1830, Sergiy Mikolayovich left a squad and three blues, to live independently.
In childhood, Turgenev lives with the mother of Spaska-Lutovinova, who was planted near the town of Mtsensk. At Vіtsі 9 roіv vіn at once from sіm'єyu move to Moscow, she settles in a booth on Samoteka.
Ivan, having fallen in love with his beloved son, ale vin and others endure beatings from a despotic mother. But despite her difficult character, she gave a garniture to the children.
osvita
Having obtained home education at home, Turgenev continued education in Moscow boarding houses.
In 1833 Ivan joined the Moscow University at the Faculty of Literature. Through his elder brother, youmu was brought to the university in St. Petersburg. Here wine is taught at the Faculty of Philosophy. At this hour, Turgenev is already choking on scientific activity and after finishing the university, write a dissertation, but he doesn’t protect it. Interest in science has finally led to a right passion for literature.
Creativity
Turgenev's figure in creative sim's: mother was a well-lit, well-read woman, she spoke in French; father vyhovuvav in children of love to his own culture, asking them to write yoma leaves only Russian mine. Okrim Sergiy Mikolayovich, love for Russian literature, attaching to Ivan one strong valet.
Being a third year student at the university, Ivan Sergiyovich created his first name “Stino”. Tvіr vіn vydav vikladachіvі, schob dіznatisya pro yogo thought. Professor Pletnov at the lecture, having analyzed it before the students, without revealing the authorship of Turgenev. The verdict was suvorim, the writers-pochatkivtsu still had a lot of work to do, the protesters said that the prospect was. The words of praise from the frequent criticism of Turgenev were positively accepted and sighed at the creation of new creations. And in 1838, the professor published a copy of yoga verses in the journal "Suchasnik".
In the period from 1830 to 1850, Turgenev got to know many famous writers. The stylistics of Lermontov's poetry celebrated Turgenev's creativity with a noticeable splash. The greatest value appeared at the verse of Spovid, which conjured Lermontov's Duma.
Important for Ivan Sergiyovich was the acquaintance with the literary critic Belinsky. Friendship with him has inspired the creation of such creations: Parasha, Breter, Three Portraits.
In 1847, in the journal "Suchasnik" they began to publish "Suchasny Notes" and "Notes of the Thought" by Turgenev. Create to give the author popularity.
From the beginning of the 1940s, Ivan Sergiyovich actively learns the basics of dramaturgy, tries himself at his gallery. Vіn vvazhav vivid dramaturgy of genius Gogol.
Basic create
In 1861, a writer wrote a novel, which was destined to become a symbol of the era - "Fathers and Children." New has truthfully described the problem of two generations.
The following lie before the main works: novels "Dim", "Nova"; opovіdannya that povistі "Schodennik zayvoї lyudiny", "Bezhin meadow", "Spring water". There is a special place for the creativity of the writer to lay the poem "Asya". The history of the kokhannya is not obvious, but the conflict of different characters and states. Asya is the specialty of self-propelled, building on the temples, I feel that toppings. Such girls, like a won, began to be called Turgeniv's zavdyaks of authors. BUT head hero- A liberal nobleman who only thinks that he does not live according to the rules of his society, but really pursues a stereotypical way of thinking.
Stay rocky
In 1863, Ivan Sergiyovich moved to Nimechchin. There you can make acquaintances with rich people from foreign European writers. Knowing new things, Turgenev does not forget to glorify Russian literature. Nezabar vin become famous in Europe.
In 1879 Turgenev became an honorary doctor of Oxford University.
Since 1882, the fate of the writer begins to suffer from various ailments. And in 1883 there was no more rock in Bougival.
Chronological table (for dates)
Tsіkavі facts from the life of a writer
- In his youth, Ivan Turgenev often thoughtlessly spent his father's pennies on the roses. In order to check the son, Varvara Petrivna once hung youma in the help of the replacement of pennies ceglu.
- There were a lot of romantic moments in the life of Turgenev, and yet I didn’t enter into a dream. Possibly, it was the fault of love for the zamіzhnyoї zhіnki – the opera partner Polina Viardot.
- Turgenev bov v_domy his arrogance. Vіn not a moment to start creating, the docks will not be in perfect order.
Museum of Ivan Turgenev
Near Moscow on Ostozhenka street, the museum of I.S. Turgenev, like a friend, like Budinok Mumu. Yogo fell asleep at 2007 roci.
Born on Zhovtnya 28 (9 leaf fall n.s.) 1818 in Orel near the noble homeland. Batko, Sergiy Mikolayovich, senior hussar officer, resembling an old noble family; mother, Varvara Petrivna, - from the wealthy household of the Lutovinovs. The childhood of Turgenev passed from the family mother of Spaska-Lutovinova. Rіs vіn pіd pіd opіkoyu "tutors and vchitelіv, swissіvі nіmtsіv, homegrown uncles and krіpakіv nannies".
In 1827, family moved to Moscow; Turgenev began to study at private boarding houses and in good home teachers, then, in 1833, he entered the verbal department of Moscow University, in 1834 he transferred to the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. One of the strongest hostility of early youth (1833) was the death of Princess E.L.
The students' fates of Turgenev began to write. With the first poetic words, they translated, sang small songs, lyrical verses, and that drama "Stino" (1834), written in a fashionable way for a romantic soul. Among the university professors of Turgenev, Pletnyov was seen, one of the close friends of Pushkin, "the mentor of the old century ... not of knowledge, but in his own way - wise." Having become acquainted with the first works of Turgenev, Pletnov explained to the young student their immaturity, but he saw and overruled the two most successful verses, reluctantly learning to continue his occupation with literature.
Listopad 1837 - in Turgenev officially finished the apprenticeship and took the diploma of the Philosophical Faculty of St. Petersburg University for the title of candidate.
In 1838-1840 pp. Turgenev, having continued his enlightenment beyond the cordon (at the University of Berlin, having cultivated philosophy, history and ancient language). The price of Turgenev's lectures has risen in price. For more than two years, with more than his perebuvannya behind the cordon, Turgeniev managed to get the whole of Nimechchina, visit France, Holland and learn to live in Italy. The catastrophe of the steamship "Mikola I", on which Turgenev sailed, will be described by him in the drawing "Pozhezha on the Sea" (1883; French language).
At 1841r. Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev turned to the Fatherland and began to prepare for master's degrees. Turgenev himself should know such great people as Gogol and Asakov. Having got to know Berlin from Bakunin, from Russia, we see Premukhino’s maetok, to converge with the same thing: the novel with T.A. Ivanova (in 1842 won to give birth to Turgenev Donka Pelageya).
In 1842, he successfully completed his master's studies, having taken the position of a professor at the Moscow University, and the shards of philosophy were taken under the suspicion of the Mykolaiv order, the departments of philosophy were not assigned to Russian, university professors.
Ale in Turgenev was already caught up in the fever to professional rank; yogo daedals start to get more literary work. Vіn other small verses in "Vitchiznânih Zapiski", and in spring 1843 they publish a book with letters, T. L. (Turgenev-Lutovinov), I mean "Parasha".
In 1843, the roci entered the service of an official of the "special office" of the minister of internal affairs, de serving as a protractor for two years. At the grass, 1845 I.S. Turgenev to go out at the entrance. At that time, the writer’s mother, torn apart by her untimeliness before the service and her unreasonable special life, left Turgenev’s material support a little, the writer lives at the borg and starved, taking away the appearance of well-being from her.
Injecting Belinsky rich into why, having marked the formation of a suspile and creative position of Turgenev, Belinsky added to his position on the path of realism. Ale cey way on the cob looks important. The young Turgenev tries his hand at the most manipulative genres: lyrical verses swear by critical statutes, the verses of Rozmov (1844), Andriy (1845) are blamed for Parasha. The Romanticism of Turgenev turns to the ironic and moralistic sings "The Helper" and the prose "Andriy Kolosov" in 1844, "Three Portraits" 1846, "Breter" 1847 rіk.
1847 - Turgenev brought to Nekrasov in "Suchasnik" his own explanation of "Chorus and Kalinich", to which Nekrasov had robbed the subtitle "From Notes of Thought". According to this, the literary activity of Turgenev began. From the same river Turgenev to bring to Nimechchyn the jubilation of Bilinsky. Belinsky in the miraє near Nimechchyna, 1848
In 1847, Turgenev was reunited for the cordon: love to the famous French couple Polina Viardot, who, having met in 1843 under the hour of her tour at St. Petersburg, led yoga from Russia. Three fates lived in the Nimechchina, then in Paris, and then in the motherland of Viardot. Viardo Turgenev lived 38 years in a close relationship with his family.
I.S. Turgenev, writing a sprat p'єs: "Nahlibnik" 1848, "Bachelor" 1849, "Month near the village" 1850, "Provincial" 1850.
In 1850, the writer turned to Russia, as an author and critic worked in "Suchasnik". In 1852, roci drew up a well-adjusted book under the title "Notes of a Thought". Under the hostile death of Gogol in 1852, Turgenev published an obituary, censored by censorship. For a reason he was arrested for a month, and then hung from his mothers without the right to enter outside the borders of the Oryol province. In 1853, Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev was allowed to come to St. Petersburg, but the right to cross the cordon was turned only in 1856.
Under the hour of arrest, I wrote the novels "Mumu" 1852 and "Zaїzhdzhiy dvir" 1852 on the "peasant" theme. However, more and more occupied the life of the Russian intelligentsia, which was dedicated to the story "Schodennik zavoi lyudina" 1850, "Yakiv Pasinkov" 1855, "Listuvannya" 1856 r.
In 1856, Turgenev was allowed to leave for the cordon, and he was sent to Europe, having lived for two years. In 1858 Turgenev turns to Russia. They talk about yoga stories, literary critics give protracted assessments of Turgenov's creations. After the turn, Ivan Sergiyovich publishes the story "Asya", which raises the controversy of the critics. The novel "The Noble Nest" appeared in the world, and in 1860 - the novel "Forward".
After “Neperedodni” and the article dedicated to the novel by M. A. Dobrolyubov “When will a good day come?” (1860).
In the spring of 1861, welding with L. N. Tolstim occurred, so that the ice did not turn into a duel (reconciliation in 1878).
At the fierce 1862 p. Turgenev's other novel "Fathers and Children" is trying to show the Russian society the tragic nature of the conflicts that have grown. The stupidity and bezporadnist of all states in the face of a social crisis is threatening to turn into disarray and chaos.
In 1863, the writer settled at once from his family Viardot in Baden-Baden. Just becoming spivpratsyuvati with the liberal-bourgeois "Bulletin of Europe", in which all great works were published.
In the 1960s, having published a small story “Primary” (1864) and an etude “Dosit” (1865), there sounded sumptuous thoughts about the ephemeral nature of all human values. Mayzha 20 years of living in Paris and Baden-Baden tsіkavlyachis usіm, scho vіdbuvalosa in Russia.
1863 - 1871 - Turgeniev and Viardot live near Baden, after the end of the Franco-Prussian war they move to Paris. The very same Turgenev converge with R. Flaubert, the Goncourt brothers, A. Daudet, Ege. Zola, R. de Maupassant. Postupovo Ivan Sergiyovich sorts out the function of an intermediary between Russian and Western European literature.
Gromadsky pidyom of the 1870s in Russia, using the samples of the populists to know the revolutionary way out of the crisis, the writer was interested in getting close to the stoners of the rukh, giving material support to the seen collection "Forward". Newly awakened yoga old interest to folk theme, turning to the "Notes of the Thought", supplementing them with new drawings, writing the poems "Punin and Baburin" (1874), "Year Year" (1875) and in. (1877).
The all-world recognition of Turgenev was shown by the one who at once from Victor Hugo was chosen as the head of the First International Congress of Writers, which had been in Paris in 1878. In 1879 he received an honorary doctorate from Oxford University. On the scale of Turgenev's life, write your famous "verses in prose", which may have all the motives of your creativity.
At 1883r. On the 22nd, Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev died. Tsya sumna podium became at Bougival. Zavdyaks to the folded order of Turgenev's body were transported and buried in Russia, in St. Petersburg.
