Golovna > Lure > The head thought of rozpovіdі two captains kaverin. Two captains: main characters in the novel by Veniamin Kaverin

The head thought of rozpovіdі two captains kaverin. Two captains: main characters in the novel by Veniamin Kaverin

Tvіr Kaverіna "Two captains" - tse novel, with which I got to know myself recently. The novel was assigned at the lesson of literature. If I started to read Kaverin's "Two Captains", I couldn't help myself, I wanted to half-heartedly rejoice to read Kaverin's "Two Captains" short-term. Ale potim vyrishila read more and did not cheat, now it’s not easy to write after Kaverin’s work “Two Captains”.

Veniamin Kaverin two captains

Veniamin Kaverin tells us about the share of captain San Grigoryev at the work of "Two Captains". As a boy, youmu happened to be deprived without a father, whom they arrested, ringing at the vbivstvі. There at the vyaznitsa, Sanya's innocent father died. The lad, even though he knew about the help, he couldn’t say anything, because he didn’t. At the same time, the doctor Ivan Ivanovich will help you to get rid of these ailments, but for now the lad lives with his mother and vіtchim, who knows about them. Mothers and mothers are dying without a break, and Sanya is violating from her sister to her aunt, as if you want to see them at the backs. Yak bachimo, already from the children of Sani vipal not an easy lot Alece didn’t make you feel like a right person, as if you were going to your destination. It was a method of yoga to discover the truth about Tatarinov's expedition. Grigor'ev wants to commend the good name of Captain Tatarinov, about whom Sanya is recognized in childhood, having read his leaves.

In the description of Kaverin "Two Captains" to bump into the great gap of the hour, from the pre-revolutionary to the Great Vytchiznyanoi war. During this period, Sanya changes from a boy to a man, who has to make important decisions. Rozpovid Kaverina is full of various hoarse podias, here there is an inconspicuous twist to the plot. And here and come in handy, and kohannya, friendship is such a pain.

So, having learned from the leaves about Tatarinov, who had discovered the Pivnichnu land, Sanya also found out about the brother of that same captain Tatarinov, Mikola Antonovich. Tsya people, like a bula zakokhana in Tatarinov’s squad, thrashed so that no one turned around from the expedition. Grigor'ev wants to commend good on the name of Tatarinov, he wants to see all eyes on Mikoli Antonovich's vchinok, the truth is to drive in Tatarinov's widow, and Katya is Tatarinov's daughter, like Sanya, to turn into a new one.

The plot of the creation is cicavi, constantly worrying about the heroes, even though the robot Kaverina has not only positive heroes, but also negative ones. Podliy Mykola Antonovich, who was kind to his brother, and Chamomile is Sanya’s obvious friend, who was more than shy of meanness, without any problems to hurt, hurt, bullshit. Without a hint of conscience, you throw the wounded Sanya, taking that document from him. The plot of stresses and you can’t figure out how the story will end. And culminate in justice, yak won. Sani dare to know the body of the rotten Tatarinov, you go out to read out your addendum, you become friends with Katya Tatarinova, Chamomile, like and Mikola Antonovich, otrimuyut for merit. The first one is dragged to the pit, and the other one is driven out of science.

Kaverin two captains of the main heroes

In the creation of Kaverin "Two Captains" the main hero is Sanya Grigor'ev. This is a purposeful person, as she lived under the motto: "Fight and joke, know and do not give up." Tse lad, what a reach of his own, having become a polar pilot, to bring to the end the investigation about the death of Tatarinov's expedition. Sanya is respectful, merciful, he knows what he wants in life and takes everything.

The film "Two Captains", a kind of understanding behind the same-name novel by Veniamin Kaverin, has destroyed the problems of honor, conscience, responsibility for home, patriotism.

Two captains: Ivan Tatarinov and Sanya Grigor'ev (one of the main heroes, may be a goal-directing character, a good human being) with right people, go to the end in the name of the set goal, do not lose heart at important furnishing, being overwhelmed with honesty and breadth. The motto of San Grigor'ev and the whole novel was the words: "Fight and shukati, know and do not give up." And those who did not instantly kill the Tatars, bring Grigor'ev to the end, stating the right reasons for the death of the expedition.

Mikola Antonovich and Mikhailo Romashov are cited. Zrada, bullshit, selfishness, fearfulness, the foolishness of a superman is the axis of rice, as if to unite these heroes. I love to women cannot be true to the wickedness of their vchinkiv. Neither Maria Vasilivna Tatarinova, nor Katya forgive the wicked.

Updated: 2017-09-06

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The creativity of Veniamin Kaverin occupies a special place in contemporary literature. This artist, having taken on the present light, is even more optimistic, respecting that the reality is such as the people themselves create. I learn from the most complicated life situations of wines in a positive way and in a right way. The heroes of yoga creations are people who are strong, spiritually fit.

The novel "Two Captains" tells about the history of San Grigor'ev's life from early years. The share of this lad was developing even more smoothly. Thinking about your child's fate, I'm guilty of pain in my heart, I guess the moment, if they arrested my father, I'm not guilty of anything. Nezabarom the father of the hero is in the world. Sana's mother did not live long either: “She only called to me and took my hand, hitting her head and almost touching her three lips. I understand that she wants to say goodbye. Ale, like a chump, I stood, lowering my head and staring down, on the cover.

Leaning at the ditboudinka, Sanya was self-conscious, yakbi not yogo acquaintance with Katya and її sim'єyu. For an orphan boy, who didn’t have anyone, Crimean sisters, these people became another family. Katya's fathers were more well placed before the hero. That Sanya himself was already loving to be at his house.

At my glance, regardless of all the difficulties, like Sashka Grigor'ev fell on the part, not groaning under the infusion of the middle. Yogo could not change that zhorstoy light, which was called for a long time. It would have been better, self-sufficiency, hungry fates, the expense of the fathers, and the whole situation at the consulate was small baked Sanya, robit yoga baiduzhim to otochyuchih. In fact, the power of battle and suffering made the hero chuynim to the point of pochuttіv іnshih people. Tsya people are intelligible minds. Spiritual purity and love to the whole world to slay Sanya Grigor'eva, as if on me, a vinyatkoy person.

One more feature of the character of which hero is the first exercise of justice. I guess it's one of the main human values. It's almost as if it's an obov'yazku that vіdpovіdalіnіst zmushuyut Sanya to tell the truth about the share of Captain Tatarinov. For the boy, this person has become the ideal of masculinity, willpower, inner beauty. Sashko Grigor'ev in the future, but let's go up to the new one.

The protagonist of the novel is pragne buti for the shy yoga people. I am going to let myself become a right person. Vin becomes a litchik, her husband defends his fatherland from the fate of war. Sanya knows the expedition of Captain Tatarinov. Grigor'ev having continued yoga to the right. The words of the judge addressed to Sashka become symbolic: "... I legitimately give you order with him, because so captains, like you, collapse forward people and science." I think that, as a captain Tatarinov, Sashko Grigor'ev, always cherished the motto "Fight and joke, know and don't give up." Tsim me is a close hero.

Katya can also be called a good person. Tse arcade of goodness and m'yaka girl, but all the same, she is inspired by inner strength and stamina. Won vmіє tsіnuvati people and pragne is not good.

The life of Katya cannot be called simple either. The most beautiful heroine, like on me, opens up in a grown-up vіtsі. Katya is the team of the liotchik Sashka Grigor'ev. How strong is the woman, how can she fight with her fears that she can help, support the twisted whit.

Katya, like all the squads of the pilots, boast about their man, worry about his fate, if he goes to the black water. You will be praised, if new cars come to the zagіn, it's a sure sign of a new task for a person. Katya boasts, calls the headquarters without a hitch and gives the devil a shout about Sana, if she goes to the nursery. This heroine says to herself: “So, like a stench, I’m sung, that I’ll never call to the profession of a person, and so, like a stink, I’ll call out.”

In this rank, Katya does not squander her share. Vaughn encourages that a rich woman, like a won, live at the eternal trivozi, with which they learned to cope. The strength of a woman's life was revealed by the fate of the war. Todіvona, as she could, tried to help the defenders of the fatherland. The women sawed the wounded, looked at the wounded at the military hospital. It can be said that the war that fear for loved ones did not break Katya, but crushed her even stronger.

I think that Katya doesn’t compromise on anything with her man San Grigor’ev. She has the same willpower and masculinity. Katya can be called a star of the Russian officer's guard squad, a Russian officer's guard. Qiu heroine can be boldly called a good person.

I have already been honored with this image. Katya has femininity, softness, beauty. Ale at the same hour, tse is a strong, merciful, daring person. Won zavzhdi zdatna pіdtremati svogo cholovіka v important moments of life.

Entry

mythological novel image

"Two captains" - fit novel Radiansky writer Veniamin Kaverina, Yaki buv writings by him in 1938-1944. Roman vitrimav over a hundred times. For the new Kaverin buv rewards Stalin Prize another step (1946). The book was translated by foreign languages. Previously published: the first volume in the magazine "Koster", No. 8-12, 1938. The first time I saw it was Kaverin V. Two captains. Little ones, netting, flyleaf and title by Y. Sirnov. Frontispiece by V. Konashevich. M.-L. Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, exhibition of children's literature 1940 464 p.

The book tells about the marvelous share of a certain provincial town Enska, which is an honor to go through the trials of war and bezpritulnost, to win the heart of a kohano maiden. After the unfair arrest of the father and the death of the mother of Oleksandr Grigor'ev, they will straighten him to the back. We’ll get to Moscow, we’ll take a nap to a rozpodilnik for homeless people, and then we’ll go to the communal school. It’s hard to beat the apartment of the director of the school, Mikoli Antonovich, without a doubt, the cousin of the rest - Katya Tatarinova.

Katya’s father, captain Ivan Tatarinov, who was born in 1912, was born to that absence. after having choked the expedition, which opened the Pivnichnu land. Sanya suspects that Mikola Antonovich, succumbing to Katina Matir, Maria Vasilivna, whom he has sprung. Maria Vasilivna believes Sanya and ends her life with self-destruction. Sanya is ringing at the klepі and escaping from the house of the Tatarinovs. I todі vіn give an oath to know the expedition and to prove its case. Vin becomes a pilot and collects information about the expedition from the mountains.

After the cob Great Vytchiznyanoy war Sanya serve at UPU. Under the hour of one of the villots of the wines, the ship with the sounds of Captain Tatarinov will be heard. The knowledge becomes the last stroke and allows you to shed light on the surroundings of the death of the expedition, and to be true in the eyes of Katya, as if you had become a retinue before.

The motto of the novel is the words “Fight and joke, know and don’t give up” - this is the final line from the textbook verse Lord Tenison « Uliss"(original: To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield). This row is also vibrating on the cross for the riddle about death expeditions R. Scott to the Pivdenny Pole, on the Observation Hill.

The novel was made into two screen versions (in 1955 and 1976), and in 2001 the musical Nord-Ost was created for the motives of the novel. To the heroes of the film, and to the two captains themselves, a monument was erected in the fatherland of writing in Psokov, which the novel says is like the city of Ensk. In 2001, a museum of the novel was created by the Psokivsk Child Library.

In 2003, the main square of the Polyarniy district of the Murmansk region was named the square of Two captains. For the last month, the seafaring expedition of Volodymyr Rusanov and Georgy Brusilov broke at the swimming pool.

Actuality of work. The theme “The mythological basis of the novel by V. Kaverin “Two Captains”” was chosen by me through a high level of relevance and significance in modern minds. This is motivated by a wide supple resonance and an active interest in the whole food.

Let me tell you briefly that the topic of this work is of great primary and practical interest to me. The issue of nutrition is even more relevant in modern activity. Rick u r ck vcheni and that expertise add more and more respect to the topic. Here the names such as Aleksєєev D.A., Begak B., Borisova V., have made a significant contribution to the research and development of conceptual nutrition by those.

The marvelous story of San Grigor'ev - one of the two captains in the novel Kaverin - begins with no less marvelous knowledge: a bag tightly stuffed with sheets. Not less, it appears, that “there are no appendages” of other people’s leaves, all the same, they are entirely appendages for the role of the insipid “epistolary novel”, which will soon become a sweeping achievement. The sheet, which tells about the dramatic history of the Arctic expedition of Captain Tatarinov and the addressing of his squad, is of great importance for San Grigor'ev: everything further away is due to the order of the addressee, and in the future - to the request of the expedition. Watching out for the high exercises, Sanya literally burrows into someone else's life. Having pretended to be a polar pilot and a member of the Tatarin family, Grigor'ev, in fact, replaces that hero-captain. So, from the appropriation of someone else's sheet to the appropriation of someone else's share, the logic of one's life is blown up.

Theoretical base of the course work served monographic dzherel, materials of scientific and Galuze periodicals, directly related to the topic. Imagine heroes in creation.

Follow-up object: the plot and the image of the heroes.

Subject of inquiry: mythological motives, plots, symbols of creativity in the novel "Two Captains".

Meta follow up: a comprehensive view of the source of mythology's contribution to the novel by V. Kaverin.

For reaching the goals, the boules were set like this manager:

Reveal the setting that frequency of the Kaverin's animal life before mythology;

Remember the main figures of mythological heroes in the images of the novel "Two Captains";

Signify the form of penetration of mythological motives and plots in the novel "Two Captains";

Look at the main stages of the Kaverin's animal life with mythological plots.

The following methods are used to complete the assignments: descriptive, historical and historical.

1. Understanding about mythological themes and motives

Myth is worth more than turns of verbal art, mythological manifestations and plots occupy a significant place in the folklore traditions of different peoples. Mythological motives played a great role in the genesis of literary plots;

In the history of the epic of Viysk, strength and goodness, "naughty" heroic character will often stand in for chaklunstvo and magic. Historical retelling step by step changes the myth, the mythical early hour transforms into the glorious era of the early mighty sovereignty. Vtіm, okremі risi myth can be saved and in the most poignant epics.

In connection with this, that modern literary studies have the term “mythological elements”, on the cob it is quite reasonable to give the definition of this understanding. For whom it is necessary to turn to the practice of mythology, in which ideas are presented about the essence of myth, its power, functions. Nabagato Probsheh Bulo B Visitati Mіphologicnі Elementya Yak Warehouses of Togo Chi Іnshoy MIFU (plotters, Hero, Looking For Analyz, Ale, Daji Taki Vernacham, Slord Eknevuvati і pіdsvіdom Svordnnya Authive Creative to Arkhetipki Kontricki (Yak Zavuju , “the deacons draw on the creativity of the great writers, one could understand how sometimes it’s unfamiliar with elementary semantic representations, good at mythology”, B. Groys talk about “archaic, how can one say that it’s also known on the cob of the hour, in the depths of the human psyche is like an unseen cob.

Otzhe, what is a myth, and after it - what can be called mythological elements?

The word "mіf" (мхУіпж) - "word", "proof", "mova" - resembles the ancient Greek. On the back of his head, the continuum of absolute (sacred) tsіnіsno-svetogladnyh truths, which stand against the everyday-empirical (profane) truths, which are expressed by the loud “word” (eTrpzh), stands for prof. A.V. Semushkin. Starting from V Art. e., write J.-P. Vernan, in philosophy and history "myth", opposing the "logos", with the stench of the back of the head zbіgali for meanings (only zgodnіst logos becoming mean zdatnі smyslennya, razum) (prote, inspire different wines, disqualifications for the sake of truth, without sifting through sacred texts about gods and heroes).

The importance of the mythological svіdomostі to lie with the head rank of the archaїchnі (primary) epoch and appear to us before the її cultural life, in the system of semantic organization such a myth has a dominant role. The English ethnographer B. Malinovskiy explores the myth about the practical functions of support

However, the smut in the myth - tse zmist, and not evidence of historical evidence. In myths, they are considered in the order of hours, but most of the time, the specific hour of the hour is not important, and the point for the ear of warning is more important.

At the XVII century. the English philosopher Francis Bacon in his work “About the Wisdom of the Old Ones” arguing that myths in poetic form take the philosophy of old: moral sentiments of scientific truth, sensation of such attachments under the veil of symbols and allegories. Free fantasy, expressed in myth, behind the German philosopher Herder is not absurd, but the viraz of the childish age of humanity, "the philosophical insight of the human soul, how to sleep, first to slip."

1.1 Signs and characteristics of myth

Mythology, as a science about myths, can be rich and trivalent history. The first attempt at rethinking the mythological material was the destruction of antiquity. Ale dosi so and not formed a single arbitrarily thought about the myth. Madly, at the practice of the doslidnikіv є th point dotik. Looking at the very same points, we can see the main signs of power and signs of myth.

Representatives of different scientific schools emphasize respect for different sides of the myth. So Raglan (Cambridge Ritual School) describes myths as ritual texts, Cassirer (representative of the symbolic theory) speaks about their symbolism, Losev (the theory of mythopoeticism) - on the basis of the myth in the mythical idea and the sensible image, Іsnuyuchi theories briefly included in the book of Meletinsky "The Poetics of Myth".

At the article A.V. Guligi rehabilitated are so called "signs of myth":

1. Annoyance of the real and the ideal (dumki and dії).

2. Nesvidomy rіven myslennya (Volodіyuchi zmіstomі fіfu mi ruynuєmo the myth itself).

3. Syncretism of fermentation (these include: non-separation of the subject and the object, the existence of powers between the natural and the supranatural).

Freidenberg assigns daily characteristics to myth, giving it a designation in his book “Myth and Literature of Old Time”: rіch, prostіr, hour zrozumіlі undeciphered and specifically, de people that world subjectively-objectively united- Qiu especially constructive system of figurative manifestations, if it is expressed in words, we call it a myth. Vykhodyachi from this purpose become aware that the main characteristics of the myth can be seen from the peculiarities of the mythological thought. Following the work of A.F. Loseva V.A. Markov insists that the mythological mind is not divided: objects and subjects, richness and authority, im'ya that object, word and deed, society and cosmos, people and all-world, natural and supernatural, but the universal principle of mythological thought є the principle of participation (“everything is everything”, the logic of werewolves). Meletinsky's impressions, which mythological ideas are manifested in an invariably subdivided subject and object, subject and sign, speech and word, the origin of that name, speech and that attribute, single and multiple, expanses of time and time, similarity of day.

In their pracies of different times, the successors identify the following characteristics of the myth: the sacralization of the mythical "hour of the first creation", in which the reason for the order of the world (Eliad) is cried; non-segmentation of the image and meaning (Potebnya); spiritual spirituality and personalization (Losev); close link with the ritual; cyclical model of the hour; metaphorical nature; symbolic meaning (Meletinsky).

In the article “About the interpretation of the myth in the literature of Russian symbolism” by G. Shelogurov, it is necessary to work on the front of the visnovka in order to understand the myth in modern philological sciences:

1. The myth is unanimously recognized as a product of collective artistic creativity.

2. The myth is assigned to an undifferentiated plan of expression and to the plan of change.

3. Myth is accepted as a universal model for inspiring symbols.

4. Myths are the most important core of plots and images in all hours of the development of mysticism.

1.2 Functions of myth in works

Now we are able to assign the function of myth in symbolic creations:

1. The myth is victorious by the symbolists as the creation of symbols.

2. For the help of the myth, we can grow up to find some additional ideas in creation.

3. Myth is a special reference to literary material.

4. In some ways, symbolism goes into myth as an artistic device.

5. Myth wins the role of a practical, rich butt.

6. The emergence of a myth from a rehabilitated place cannot but overcome the structure of the function (Meletinsky: “Mythology has become a tool for the structure of explanation (for additional mythological symbolism)”). one

At the onset of the world, we can see how fair we have broken the visnovki for Bryusov's lyrical works. For whom do we still remember the cycles of time written, mostly based on mythological and historical subjects: Lovers of the Weeks (1897-1901), Pravda Eternal Idols (1904-1905), Pravda Eternal Idols (1906-1908), shades" (1911-1912), "At the Mastsi" (1913-1914).

2. Mythology of images in the novel

The novel by Veniamin Kaverin “Two Captains” is one of the most beautiful works of Russian useful literature of the XX century.

The book was called "a novel of vihovannya", "an adventure novel", "an idyllic-sentimental novel", but they called it in self-deception. And the writer himself said that “this novel is about justice and about those who shove (having said so!) We are honest and merry, we are not afraid of being a bullshit.” I have yet to show that this is a novel about the inevitability of truth.

On the motto of the heroes of "Two Captains" "Fight and joke, know and don't give up!" more than one generation has grown silently, hto gіdnо vіdpovіd svіlyakim viklikam hour.

Fight that shukati, know that she doesn’t give up. From English: That strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Pershodzherelo - the poem "Ulysses" by the English poet Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892), 70 literary milestones dedicated to valiant and happy heroes. The rows were hung on the grave of the polar explorer Robert Scott (1868-1912). Pragnuchi reach the Pivdenny Pole first, vіsh come to the new one by others, three days after the fact that the Norwegian pershoprokhіdnik Roald Amundsen had been there. Robert Scott and yoga companions sank a long way back.

Russian words became popular after the novel "Two Captains" by Veniamin Kaverin (1902-1989) appeared. The head hero of the novel Sanya Grigor'ev, who thinks about the polar regions, robs these words with the motto of his whole life. It is quoted as a phrase-symbol of loyalty to one's own principles. “Fight” (zokrema from the power of weaknesses) - the first task of a person. "Shukati" - means mother in front of a humane meta. "Know" - tse robiti dream of reality. And if there will be new difficulties, then do not give up.

A novel of symbolic coincidences, which is a part of mythology. Skin image, skin action may have a symbolic meaning.

This novel is worthy of the anthem of friendship. Sanya Grigor'ev carried this friendship through his life. Episode, if Sanya and Petka's yoga friend took a "crooked oath of friendship." The words, like the lads were waving, were: “Fight and shukat, know and don’t give up”; stench turned into a symbol of the life of the heroes of the novel, they marked the character.

Sanya died instantly under the hour of war, his profession itself was not safe. Ale, in spite of all the sins, having survived and beaten the obityanka, to know the expedition. What helped you in life? Highly pochutya obov'yazku, arrogance, arrogance, purposefulness, honesty - all these characters helped San Grigor'ev to survive, so that he could follow the expedition and Katya's friend. “You have such a foolishness that the most terrible grief will come before her: to stare, marvel at the eyes and enter. More than anyone, you know, not able to love like that, only you and Sanya. So strong, so stubborn, all life. Why die here, if you love so much? - like Petro Skovorodnikov.

Our hour, the hour of the Internet, technologies, security, such a kohannya can be a rich myth. And as if you want, it hit the skin, provoked on the accomplishment of feats, vodkrittiv.

Having leaned on Moscow, Sanya gets to know Tatarinov's family. Why do you pull up to this booth, what does yoga attach to? The apartment of the Tatars' flock for the lad was on the kshtalt stove Ali - Babi z її belongings, riddles and nebezpekami. Nina Kapitonivna, as if she was Sanya with insults - “treasury”, Maria Vasilivna, “neither a widow, nor a husband’s team”, as if you always go to the black and often get stuck in a tightness - “mystery”, Mikola Antonovich - “nebezpeka”. At each house of wines they knew a lot of the most famous books, such as “sickness” and the share of Katya’s father, captain Tatarinov, swayed and zatsikavila yogo.

It is important to show how the life of San Grigor'ev was formed, how wonderful a man Ivan Ivanovich Pavlov did not follow the way. As if on a frosty winter evening at the vikno budinochka, where two small children lived, tapping. When the children opened the door, a frostbitten man stumbled into the room. Tse i buv doctor Іvan Ivanovich, like a duck from a message. Vin lived with his children for a few days, showing the children tricks, teaching them to bake potatoes on sticks, and, more importantly, teaching them to talk about a dumb boy. Who knows at the same time that these two people, a little mute boy, that grown-up people, who was born among us people, for all life is a sign of human friendship.

Pass the rock, and stink again, doctor and boy, near Moscow, near the clinic, and doctor for a long time to fight for the life of the boy. Nova zustrіch will be at the Arctic, de pratsyuvatime Sanya. Stink at once, the polar pilot Grigor'ev and Dr. Pavlov, fly to greet the people, eat at the terrible whirlwind, and it’s less than the guilt of the young pilot’s guilt and the majesty of the young pilot to plant the wrong fly and spend a few days near the tundra of the middle Nents. The axis here, at the suvori minds of Pivnoch, is the right figure and San Grigor'ev, and Professor Pavlov.

Three zustrіchі Sanі and likarі tezh mayut symbolіchne meaning. Firstly, three is a Kazkovo number. This is the first number in the lowest tradition (for that number in old Chinese), or the first of unpaired numbers. Vіdkrivaє number series that qualifies as a perfect number (an image of absolute perfection). The first number to which the word "all" is given. One of the most positive numbers-emblems in symbols, religious thought, mythology and folklore. Sacred, happy number 3. Carry the meaning of high quality or high expressiveness of diy. It shows, mainly, positive qualities: the sacredness of a thorough filling, goodness and majestic strength, like physical, and spiritual, the importance of what. Krіm tsgogo, the number 3 symbolizes the completion and recurrence of the deykoї succession, which may be the cob, the middle and the end. The number 3 symbolizes the wholeness, the loss of the nature of the world, its versatility, the trinity of creators, who destroy and save the forces of nature - who reconcile and vrіvnovazhuyut their cob, happy harmony, create perfection and good luck.

In a different way, tsі zustrіchі changed the life of the protagonist.

According to the image of Mikoli Antonovich Tatarinov, then he will also guess the mythological biblical image of Judy Iscariot, who saved his mentor, brother of Christ Jesus for 30 silver coins. Mikola Antonovich also saved his cousin, sending him an expedition to death. Portrait of that lady N.A. Tatarinov are also close to the image of Judy.

I didn’t remember anything from the teachers, if I had previously leaned against the white of Christ, which ruds and indulged the Jews, but now I’ve been inaccessible for a long time in their path, tucking into my mouth, giving me little servants, bowing, smiling and smirking. And then he called the voice of the wine, deceivingly languishing zir, then he threw himself at the vіchі y at the vukh, draguyuchi їх, as if it were not well-indulgent, deceitful and ogidna.

Yaskrava detail in the portrait of Kaverin with its own accent, which helps to demonstrate the essence of the portraited person. For example, tovstі Mikoli Antonovich's fingers say "like a volohat caterpillars, let's go, cabbage" (64) - a detail that adds a negative connotation to the image of a human being, just like "a golden tooth, disguise" (64), and before old age, darkness. The golden tooth will become a sign of the absolute falseness of the antagonist Sani Grigor'eva. Constantly “falling into the eyes” of non-violent bumps on the guise of the witch Sanya is a sign of impurity in thought and dishonesty of behavior.

Vіn buv infidelity zavіduvach, i vihovantsі sang yogo. The stench came up to the new with different propositions, and they respectfully listened to them. Sani Grigor'evu vіn also vouchsafed. Ale, having been in them at home, remembering that everything was put up to the new unimportantly, wanting wine to be respectful to all. With us as guests, yak came before them, venerable and cheerful. Sanya Vіn not loving and shoraza, if they have that boo, having begun a yogo pochati. Undaunted by my callousness, Mikola Antonovich was a mean, low-minded person. About tse witness yoga toppings. Mikoli Antonovich - vin zrobiv so that most of the order on the schooner Tatarinov turned out to be unacceptable. Because of the fault of these people, practically the entire expedition perished! After listening to Romashov, listen to everything that the school is talking about, and then bring it to you. Vіn vlastuvav tsіlu zmovu against Ivan Pavlovich Korablev, bazhayuchi vignati yogo zі school, more lads yogo loved and respected і that scho vin asking for the hand of Mary Vasilivna, in a yak he himself would die and want to make friends. Mikola Antonovich himself is guilty of the death of his brother Tatarinov: he took care of the dispatches of the expedition, and he tried hard, so that he would not turn back. Vіn usіlyako having asked Grigor'eva to conduct investigations at the right expedition. More than that, I scurried through the sheets, like I knew Sanya Grigor'ev, and became a professor. Pragnuchi get away with punishment and slaughter at times vikrittya, vin substantiating the blow of another person, von Vishimirsky, if they took all the evidence to bring him to blame. Tsі and іnshі vchinki to talk about a new yak about a person low, mean, dishonorable, zazdrіsnu. How many people have fallen into trouble in their life, how many people have not been blamed for anything, how many people have been killed unfortunate. Vіn gіdniy is less aware of that condemnation.

What kind of person is Chamomile?

Z Romashov Sanya got to know at 4 schools - communes, where he took Ivan Pavlovich Korablyov. Їхні ліжка stood in charge. The lads chatted. Sani was not befitting in Romashov, who would spend the whole hour talking about pennies, accumulating money, posting hundreds of dollars. Nezabar Sanya changed his mind at the wickedness of the people. Sanya found out that at the expense of Mikoli Antonovich Romashka, he listened to everyone that they were talking about the head of the school, writing it down in a book, and then reporting it to Mikoli Antonovich for a small fee. Vіn rozpov_v yoma and about those that Sanya chuv zmovu pedradi against Korablev and want to tell everything to his teacher. For the second time, they gossiped wildly to Mikola Antonovich about Katya and Sanya, for which Katya was sent on vacation to Yensk, and Sanya was no longer allowed into the Tatarinovs' houses. The sheet, which Katya wrote to Sanya before her departure, is also not a day before Sanya, and it was Chamomile's right hand. Chamomile sank to the point of rushing into San's bag, hoping to know some compromising evidence. When Chamomile became the elder, yoga became more powerful. Vіn dіyshov navit to the point of becoming pick up documents on Mikola Antonovich, his beloved teacher and patron, to bring him to blame for the death of the expedition of Captain Tatarinov, and buv ready to sell their Sani in exchange for Katya, like a bov zakohany. That scho sell important papers, vіn buv cold-bloodedly kill the comrade of the childishness for the sake of vikonannya their brutish goals. Mustaches of Chamomile are low, flat, without chamois.

* What brings Chamomile and Mikola Antonovich closer, what stinks are similar?

These are low, low, fearful, arrogant people. In order to reach your own stench, slacken the dishonorable toppings. The stinks don't chuckle before anyone. The stench does not care for neither honor nor conscience. Ivan Pavlovich Korablyov is the name of Mikola Antonovich a terrible person, and Romashova is a person, as I can see no morality. Two people stand alone. Navit kokhannya not to rob them with sympathetic ones. In kokhanni, resentment appears as hisists. Achieving aim, stink to set your own interests, your own almost everything! I don’t care about the feelings and interests of people, like to love the stink, it’s low and low. Navit war did not hurt Chamomile. Katya murmured: “I’ve been dying for a while, I’ve become tedious in the light of this nonsense, which was earlier than the world.” Ala Vaughn deeply sympathized. Romashov was ready to kill Sanya, even if he didn’t recognize anyone, he would be left without a penny. Ale Sanya was a lucky man, his share was like a new one, and a new one, giving chance after chance.

By setting "Two Captains" with canonical characters suitable for the genre, we can easily see that V. Kaverin masterfully scores dynamically tensions the plot for a wide realistic development, in the course of which there are two main heroes of the novel - Sanya Grigor'ev and Katvanya Tatarinova - with a majestic breadth about time and myself. Raznomanіtnі fit here zovsіm not an end in itself, because they signify the essence of the history of two captains, - it’s better to furnish a real biography, laid by the author as the basis of the novel, it’s red to note that the life of radyansky people is full of the richest podіyami, that our heroic hero

“Two Captains” is, in fact, a novel about the truth and happiness. The share of the protagonist of the novel has no understanding. As a result, Sanya Grigor'ev plays a lot in our eyes to the fact that he is guilty of his life, having accomplished few deeds - fighting in Spain against the fascists, flying over the Arctic, heroically fighting on the fronts of the Great War of War, for awarding the fighters with kimilkom orders. Ale Tsіkavo, Shaho with Vinyatiyiyiyiyii, Rіdkіsnіi pratsyovitostі, z_barnostі Tolovіyi Tsіlopsovovnosteі Kapіtan Grigor'єєv not Zіysnyuє Vinnyovichiyiyiiyiyih, yogo chest not sticking zіrka hero, Yak Togo, Maput, Hotlish Banchika Sani Shanvalniki Sani. Vіn zdіysnyuє such feats, yakі in zmozі zdіyzniti skin radyansk people, yak hard to love their socialist Batkivshchyna. What is the program in front of our eyes Sanya Grigor'ev? No great!

We are supported by the hero of the novel not only with a little bit of vomit, but with his whole mental warehouse, his heroic character for his inner essence. Chi commemorated you, scho about some of the exploits of his hero, sown by him at the front, the writer simply zamovchu. On the right, obviously, not in the number of feats. We have before us a not so good-natured person, such a captain of his own “star-head”, - before us is a leader of principles, perekonaniya, an ideological defender of truth, before us is the image of a Radyansky young man, "baked on the idea of justice", as shown by the author himself. First of all, the sight of San Grigor'ev, who buried us in the new and the first time, - more, if we did not know anything about his fate in the Great Witches war.

We already knew about those that Sanya Grigor'ev was a manly and good person, if we felt the slamming oath "Fight and shukati, know and do not give up." We, obviously, are praised by a long-lived novel by nutrition, who knows head hero follow Captain Tatarinov, if you can overcome justice, but in a right way you will suffocate us yourself process the reach of the set goal. The process is important and foldable, ale tim tsikaviy і pochalny for us.

For us, Sanya Grigor'ev was not a true hero, but we knew little about his deeds, but knew little about the formation of his character. The share of the hero of the novel is important for us to be childishness, and it’s important for us to be childish, and it’s more merciful in schools with the negligent and self-loving Romashka, with the carrier Mikola Antonovich, who masquerades calmly, and be pure love to Katya Tatarinovist, and -sho-be became a noble cotton oath. And how miraculously the character of the hero reveals his purposefulness and arrogance, if we step by step step by step, as if we reach the goal of the goal - become a polar pilot, so that we can take the opportunity to fly in the sky of the Arctic! We can’t get past the hoarding of aviation and the polar roads that clayed Sanya on the sky lava. That's why Sanya Grigor'ev becomes a good husband and a good person, who does not spend the day-to-day in the fields of the head of the mark of his life.

Happily conquering the practice, the truth is stverzhuetsya at the fight - such a visnovok can be grown from the comforts of life, testing that Sani Grigor'eva was drinking. And їх Bulo, let's say, chimalo. The bezpritulnist vanished like a charm, as if the zіtknennia began with strong and sparse foes. Sometimes yogo was touched by timchasov's failures, as if it was even more painful to endure. Ale, the strongest natures do not perish - the stench is zagartovuyutsya at suvori vyprobvannyah.

2.1 Mythology of polar views in the novel

Whether a writer has the right to an artist's guess. Ale de go out, the line, the invisible line between truth and myth? At times, the stench of the floors is tightly intertwined, like, for example, in the novel by Veniamin Kaverin "Two Captains" - artistic TV, which with the greatest reliability predicts the real future of 1912 for the development of the Arctic.

Three Russian polar expeditions sailed near the Pivnichny Ocean in 1912, all three ended tragically: the expedition of Rusanov V.A. disappeared completely, the expedition of Brusilov G.L. - Mayzhe povnistyu, and in the expedition Sedov G. I lost three, including the head of the expedition. Vzagali, the 20s and 30s of the 20th century were cicadas of cross-country voyages, the Pivnichny sea way, the Chelyuskin epic, papanin heroes.

The young, ale-a-domain writer V. Kaverin, zatsіkavivsya all tsim, zatsіkavivsya people, bright special features, chiї dії that character yelled out nothing more than a charm. Win read literature, guess, collections of documents; Hearing N.V. Pinegina, a friend of that participant of the expedition and the great polar explorer Sedov; to get knowledge, prepared in the middle of thirty rocks on the nameless islands near the Kara Sea. So, at the time of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war, he himself, being a correspondent for Izvestia, visited Pivnochi.

І axis at 1944 the novel "Two captains" appeared at the light. The author was literally bombarded with stories about the prototypes of the leading heroes - Captain Tatarinov and Captain Grigor'ev. Vіn skoristavsya іstorієє dvіh vіdvazhnyh voyovnіnіv іn Krajnoї Pіvnochі. In one, taking a masculine and clear character, purity of thought, clarity of mind - everything that excites a person of a great soul. Tse buv Sedov. Otherwise, the actual history of yoga is more expensive. That buv Brusilov. These heroes became the characters of Captain Tatarinov.

Let's try to figure out what is true, what is a myth, how did the writer Kaverin get to know the realities of the expeditions of Sedov and Brusilov in the history of the expedition of Captain Tatarinov. Even though the writer himself did not guess the name of Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Rusanov among the prototypes of the hero Captain Tatarinov, but the deuce actually confirmed that the realities of Rusanov’s expedition were also known in the novel “Two Captains”.

Lieutenant Georgiy Lvovich Brusilov, descendants of a sailor, in 1912 he started an expedition on the steam-sailing schooner "St. Anna". Vіn mav namіr to pass in one winter from St. Petersburg around Scandinavia and farther along the Pivnіchny sea way to Vladivostok. Ale "Holy Hanna" did not come to Vladivostok either through the river or in the coming rocks. The bay of the shore of the Yamal Pivostrov was wiped out by the schooner, and the pivnich began to drift there, at a high latitude. The ship did not get away from the ice full of ice in 1913. At the hour of the drift that found in the history of the Russian Arctic flights (1575 kilometers for the second rock), Brusilov's expedition conducted meteorological alerts, wimming the glibs, and the currents and the ice regime near the peninsula part of the Kara Sea, at that time, were observed. Mayzha passed two rocky ice full.

On 23 (10) April 1914, when the “Holy Anna” was resting at 830 pivnіchnoy latitude and 60 0 longevity, due to Brusilov’s year, eleven crew members were deprived of the schooner on the basis of navigator Valerian Ivanovich Albanov. The group traveled as far as the nearest coast, to Franz Josef Land, in order to deliver the materials of the expedition, which allowed them to characterize the underwater relief of the peninsular part of the Kara Sea and to reveal a meridional depression at the bottom of the dam near 500 kilometers. Less than a handful of people traveled to the Franz Josef Archipelago, and only two of them, Albanov himself and the sailor A. Konrad had the luck of vryatuvatis. The participants of the other Russian expedition under the command of G. Sedov (Sedov himself had already died at that hour) showed up vipadkovo on the mission of Flora.

Schooner by G. Brusilov himself, sister of mercy E. Zhdankom, the first woman - a participant in the high-latitude drift, that eleven members of the crew fell into obscurity.

The geographic result of the campaign of the group of navigator Albanov, which, having ruined the lives of nine sailors, was firm, which was previously indicated on the maps of the Earth by King Oscar and Peterman is not true.

The drama "St. Annie" by that crew is intimately known to Albanov's worker, who was called "On the day before Franz Josef Land" was published in 1917. Why did more than two hide away? From the student's side it's completely clear. The people in the group that had abandoned the schooner were much more diverse: strong and weak, reckless and weak in spirit, disciplined and disorderly. Those survived who had more chances. Albanov was handed over to the Velika Zemlya from the ship "Sveta Anna". Albanov diyshov, ale leaves no one quiet, to whom the stench was assigned without taking it off. Where did they go? This dosi is filled with a riddle.

And now we’re moving on to Kaverin’s novel “Two Captains”. From the members of the expedition of captain Tatarinov, turning around, he was no more than a navigator of a distant voyage I. Klimov. Here is what I write to Mary Vasilivna, the squad of Captain Tatarinov: “I will hurry to tell you that Ivan Lvovich is alive and in good health. About a month ago, I, with yogo orders, left the schooner and with me thirteen members of the team. I won’t tell you about our trip to Franz Josef Land with floating ice. I will only say that from our group I am the only one who safely (so I don’t appreciate the frostbite) got to miss Flora. "Saint Foka" of the expedition of Lieutenant Sedov picked me up and delivered to Arkhangelsk. "Holy Mary" has become even more in the Karsk Sea and since the dawn of 1913 the rock has been uninterruptedly collapsing on the pіvnіch at the same time with the polar ice. If we went, the schooner was at a latitude of 820 55. "Won to stand calmly in the middle of the krizhany field, or, in fact, stood in the autumn of 1913 until my entrance."

San Grigor'ev's elder friend, Dr. Ivan Ivanovich Pavlov, mayzhe through twenty years, in 1932 explains San, that a group photograph of a member of the expedition captain Tatarinov "gave the navigator of the" St. Mary "Ivan Dmitrovich Klimov. In 1914, Roci Yogo was brought to Arkhangelsk with frozen feet, and he died at the Moscow Medical Center due to blood poisoning. After the death of Klimov, two sheets of that leaf were lost. The likarnia sent qi sheets to the address, and the letters and photographs were left in Ivan Ivanovich. Napoleglivy Sanya Grigor'ev said to Mikoli Antonich Tatarinov, the cousin of the dead captain Tatarinov, that he knew the expedition: "I don't believe that there was no bad luck."

І st at 1935 roci Sanya Grigor'ev, day after day, analyzes Klimov's students, among them to know the map of the drift - the map of the drift of "St. lay so called the Earth. Peterman. "Anyone knows what this fact was when the captain Tatarinov was installed on the schooner" St. Mary "?" – vigukuє Sanya Grigor'ev.

Captain Tatarinov Mav to pass the way from Petersburg to Vladivostok. From the sheet of the captain of the squad: “The Axis is already close to two years passed, as I sent you a sheet through a telegraph expedition to Yugorsky Kuli. We went voluntarily for the chosen course, and in the spring of 1913, the fate of the city collapsed on the pivnich at the same time from the polar ice. In this rank, by the way of my fault, we were moved in the first place to pass from Vladivostok to the coast of Siberia. And there is no dashing without goodness. Well, another thought is now borrowing me. I spodіvayus, you won’t give up to you - like to my deakim companions - a reckless child.

What is the thought? You can know about Sanya from the records of Captain Tatarinov: All the civilized lands took their fate from this sorcerer, and there were no Russians for a while, but at the same time, the Russian people had hot blows until the opening of the Pivnichny Pole, they appeared even after an hour of Lomonosov and did not go out. Amundsen hopes that Norway will be deprived of the honor of being the leader of the Pivnichny Pole, and we will bring to the whole world that the Russians are built for this feat. (From the sheet to the head of the Head Hydrographic Department, April 17, 1911). Otzhe, axis kudi mitiv captain Tatarinov! "Vin hotiv, like Nansen, it is possible to go far on the pivnich with drifting ice, and then we will reach the Pole on dogs."

Tatarinov's expedition knew bad luck. Sche Amundsen, saying: "Good luck, be it to the expedition, to lie down in the sight of your order." It’s true, “I serve as a guardian” in the preparations for that dispatched expedition of Tatarinov, his brother Mikola Antonovich put down. The expedition of Tatarinov was similar to the expedition of G.Ya. Sedov, who tried to penetrate to the Pivnichny Pole in 1912. After 352 days of ice-filled belly of the pivnіchno-zahіdny shore of Novaya Zemlya near the sickle 1913, the fate of Sєdov brought the ship "The Holy Great Martyr Foka" from the bay and sent it to Franz Josef Land. The destination of another winter "Foki" was Tikha Bay on Hooker Island. On February 2, 1914, Sedov, unrepentantly sane, at the escort of two sailors - volunteers A. Pustoshny and G. Linnik on three dog sleds straightened to the pole. After a severe cold, he died on the 20th of the fierce and commemorated his companions on Miss Auk (Rudolf Island). The expedition was badly prepared. G. Sedov is badly aware of the history of reaching the archipelago of Franz Josef Land, badly knowing the rest of the map of the land of the ocean, which climbs to reach the Pivnichny Pole. Vin himself did not check the order. Yogo temperament, bazhannya be-scho shvidshe pіdkority Pіvnіchny pole was carried over the clear organization of the expedition. Also important reasons for the result of the expedition and the tragic death of G. Sedov.

Earlier, it was already thought about the zustrichs of Kaverin and Pineginim. Mykola Vasilovich Pinegin is an artist and a writer, and a survivor of the Arctic. On the eve of the rest of Sedov's expedition in 1912, Pinegin, having made the first documentary film about the Arctic, shots of which at the same time, with the artist's special abilities, helped Kaverin to capture the picture of the next hour.

Let's turn to Kaverin's novel. From the sheet of the captain of the Tatarinov’s squad: I’m writing about our report: on the maps there are no other lands on the maps near the Taymir Pivostrov. Tim an hour, perebovayuschie at a latitude of 790 35 ", on the line of the view of Greenwich, we commemorated a sharply shriveled husband, trochs down, as I went to the very horizon. єv z'yasovuє, scho bula Pivnіchna Zemlya, declared in 1913 by lieutenant B. A. Vilkitsky.

After the strikes in the Russian-Japanese war in Russia, it was necessary for mothers to sail their way to the Great Ocean, so that there would not be deposits in the Suetsky canals of other warm regions. Vlada made a decision to create a hydrographic expedition and seriously close the boat from the Bering Channel to the mouth of the Deer, so that it would be possible to go straight ahead, from Vladivostok to Arkhangelsk and St. Petersburg. The head of the expedition was A.I. Vilkіtsky, and after his death, since 1913 - yogo son, Boris Andriyovich Vilkіtsky. The very fault of navigation in 1913, having developed a legend about the foundation of the Sannikov Land, then discovered a new archipelago. September 21 (September 3), 1913, the fate of commemorations on the pivnich in the misa Chelyuskin majestic archipelago, covered with eternal snows. Later, from the misa Chelyuskin on the river, not from the ocean, but the channel, later called the channel of B. Vilkitsky. The archipelago is a bunch of names of the Earth of Emperor Mikoli II. Pivnіchnoy Zemlya Vіn is called since 1926.

At the birch tree of 1935, pilot Oleksandr Grigoryev, having imagined landing on the Taymir Pivostrov, visibly revealed an old brass hook, which turned green at the hour, with the inscription “Schooner “Holy Mary”. Nenets Ivan Vilko explains that the chauvin with a hook that people knew the locals on the Taimir birch, closest to Pivnichnaya Zemlya uzberezhzhya. Before the speech, let me remind you that the author of the novel unfailingly gave the Nenets hero the nickname Vilko. A close friend of the Arctic heritage Rusanov, a participant in the 1911 expedition of 1911, was the Nenets artist Vilko Illya Kostyantinovich, who later became the head for the sake of Novaya Zemlya (“President of Novaya Zemlya”).

Volodimir Oleksandrovich Rusanov was a polar geologist and navigator. The first stop of the expedition on the motor-sailing vessel "Hercules" sailed off the Ice Ocean in 1912. The expedition traveled to the Spitsbergen archipelago and discovered there some new genera of stone vugill. Rusanov then tried to pass the Pivnichno-Skhidny pass. Having reached the misa of Bazhan on New Earth, the expedition fell into obscurity.

De zaginiv "Hercules", unbeknownst to me. But it seems that the expedition didn’t just splurge, but that part of it went to pieces, because Hercules may singly died, about what to say the objects found in the middle of the 30s on the islands near the Taimir coast. In 1934, on one of the islands, hydrography revealed a wooden stovp, on which "Hercules" - 1913 is written. The following expeditions were discovered in the skerries of the Mining Bay of the western shore of the Taymir Pivostrov and on the island of Bilshovik (Pivnichna Zemlya). And in the seventy years, Rusanov's expedition was led by the expedition of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. In this region, two gaffs were known, to confirm the intuitive admission of the writer Kaverin. In the opinion of experts, the stench lay with the “Rusanivtsy”.

Captain Oleksandr Grigor'ev, following his motto "Fight and shukati, know and not greet", in 1942 the fate still knew the expedition of Captain Tatarinov, in fact, those who were left behind. Vіn virahuvav the way, as if he could pass the captain of the Tatarinov, as if he were impeccable, that he turned to Pivnіchnaya Zemlі, like the bula was called by him “Land of Mary”: from 790 35 latitude, between the 86th and 87th meridians, to the Russian Islands and up to archipelago Nordenskjöld. Let's sweat, maybe, after the bagat'okh blukan from the misa of Sterlegov to the girl of Piasini, de old German Vilko knows the chauvin on the sled. Let's sweat until the Yenisei, more Yenisey buv for Tatarinov with a single hope to help people that will help. Vіn yshov by the sea side of the coastal islands, you can go straight ahead. Sanya knows the last tabir of Captain Tatarinov, knows his farewell leaves, photo slings, knows his remains. Captain Grigor'ev conveyed the farewell words of Captain Tatarinov to the people: “Think about everything rightly, how I could help, if not those who helped me, but if I didn’t want to respect them. What work? One moment - that by my means I have come to Russia the new great lands.

At the end of the novel, it reads: “Ships that enter the Yeniseysk inflow, dig the grave of captain Tatarinov from afar. The stinks pass higher with lowered ensigns, and make up a mournful salute for garmat, and the long moon rolls, not rolling.

The grave was sporudzhen with a white stone, and veins blindly under the change of the unsightly polar sun.

On the height of human growth, the following words are:

“Here the body of Captain I.L. Tatarinov, who built one of the most expensive roads and bent on the way to the turnpike with the opening of Pivnichnaya Zemlya near Cherry in 1915. Fight that shukati, know and don’t give up!

Reading rows of Kaverin's novel, casually mentioning the obelisk, installations in 1912 in the eternal snows of Antarctica in honor of Robert Scott and other comrades. On the new one - a gravestone inscription. I closing words"Ulysses" is a classic of British poetry of the 19th century by Alfred Tennyson: "To strive, to seek, to find and not yield" With the appearance of Veniamin Kaverin's novel "Two Captains", the very words became the life motto of millions of readers, a poignant call for the Radian polar explorers of different generations.

Surely, the literary critic M. Likhachova was not right when she attacked The Two Captains, if the novel had not yet been overcharged. Adzhe is the image of Captain Tatarinov of incantations, selection, divination. The right to guess gives the author an artistic style, but not a scientific one. The best drawings of the characteristics of the Arctic survivors, and to bring pardons, pardons, historical realities of the expeditions of Brusilov, Sedov, Rusanov - tse po'yazani with the hero Kaverin.

I Sanya Grigor'ev, yak and captain Tatarinov, is an artist's guess of a writer. Alecia hero has his own prototypes. One of them is professor-geneticist M.I. Lobashiv.

In 1936, in a sanatorium near Leningrad, Kaverin got to know the young scientist Lobashov, who was inwardly cherished. “The whole person was in a state of ardor, in a kind of ardor z'ednalas with straightforwardness, and inquisitiveness - from the marvelous significance of meti. Vіn umіv reach success in be-yakіy right. A clear mind and zdatnist to a deep sense were seen in the skin yoga judgement. In usom guess the character of San Grigor'ev. Those rich and specific circumstances of Sanya's life were directly behind the author of Lobashov's biography. Tse, for example, the silence of Sanya, the death of a father, bezpritulnist, the school-commune of the 20th century, types of teachers and teachers, the death of a school teacher’s daughter. Telling about the history of the creation of "Two Captains", Kaverin, having respected that, on the view of the fathers, sisters, comrades of the hero, about the way the prototype of Sanya was discovered, only more fine strokes were named as the teacher of Korablev, and the image of the teacher will be replaced by a writer.

Lobashov, having become the prototype of San Grigor'ev, kind of told the writer about his life, immediately called out the active interest of Kaverin, kind of virish not to give free will, but follow the feelings of rose. Ale, the life of the hero was accepted naturally and zhvavo, vin is guilty of buti in the minds, especially guide to the writer. And on the basis of the prototype, that she was born on the Volz, and the school that she graduated from Tashkent, Sanya was born in Yensk (Pskov), and she graduated from school near Moscow, and she took away in herself a lot of what she had at school, de navchavsya Kaverin . The 1st camp of Sani-Yunak tezh appeared close to the writers. Vіn not being a ditbudinka, but in the Moscow period of life, vin was left alone in majestic, hungry and deserted Moscow. I, obviously, maw vitratiti chimalo energy and will, so as not to break down.

I love to Kati, like Sanya to carry through all life, not foreseen and not embellished by the author; Kaverin and here entrusted to his heroes: having made friends with a twenty-year-old young man on Lidochka Tinyanov, he left his kohanna forever. I am richly sleepy at the mood of Veniamin Oleksandrovich and Sani Grigor'ev, if they write to the squads from the front, if they roar, they will be removed from the besieged Leningrad. I fought Sanya in Pivnoch for that Kaverin was a TARS military officer, and then Izvestia itself in the Pivnichny Fleet and did not know Murmansk, and Polar, and the specifics of the war in Krayny Pivnoch, and those people.

“To fit in” well with life and beat the polar pilots Sani, having helped others, who knows well about aviation and knows Pivnich well, - talented pilot S.L. Klebanov, beautiful, honest person, whose consultations with the author of the letter were invaluable. From the biographies of Klebanov's life, Sani Grigor'eva had a history of life in the remote camp of Vanokan, if the catastrophe swelled in the dozor.

Zagali, after the words of Kaverin, offended by the prototypes of San Grigor'ev were similar one to one, not only in an obsessive nature, but in an overarching purposefulness. Klebanov navit zvnі nagaduvav Lobashov - not high, schіlny, flint.

The artist's mastery is great in creating such a portrait, for whom everything is his own and everything is not his own, deeply original, individual.

Kaverin has miraculous power: he grants wine to the heroes not only powerful hostility, but also the sounds of his own, relatives, and friends. І tsey cute touch to rob the heroes closer to the reader. I looked at my elder brother Sasha's pragnennyam, marveling for a long time at the black coat, painted on the stele, put Valya Zhukov's writer on the novel. Lіkar Ivan Ivanovich pіd an hour of roaming and raptom throwing a stіlez to the svіvrozmovnik stіlets, which is invariably required to piymati, - but not vigadan Veniamin Oleksandrovich: K.I. Chukovsky.

The hero of the novel "Two Captains" Sanya Grigor'ev is alive to his own unique life. Readers believed him all the way. The first axis is already over sixty years old for readers of a large generation of minds and a close image. Readers shilyayutsya in front of yoga special traits of character: by force of will, by burning knowledge and a joke, by faithfulness to a given word, by self-confidence, by zazyatistu at the reach of meti, by love to fatherhood and by love to one’s own right - let’s say that helped Sani Rozkriti .

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The head thought of rozpovіdі two captains kaverin. Two captains: main characters in the novel by Veniamin Kaverin

Veniamin Kaverin two captains

Kaverin two captains of the main heroes

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