Characteristics of the main heroes of the creation On the day, Gorky. Їх draw that description
The play “On the Days” was conceived by Gorky as one of several cycles that shows the life of that spy-eyer of people from different versions of the soul. This is one of the two purposes of the creation of creation. Glibin’s sense, which was slain by the new author, is a test of evidence on the main food of the case: what is a person and how do you save your individuality, sinking “to the bottom” of the moral and social buttya.
History of the creation of p'yesi
The first information about the work on the p'esoy is known until 1900, if Gorky at the Rozmov z Stanislavsky zgaduє write a scene from the life of a nichlizhka. Deyakí handwriting z'appeared as a reminder of 1901 rock. Before seeing K. P. P'yatnitsky, to whom the author dedicated the TV, Gorky wrote that all the characters, ideas, motives, and “it will be scary.” The remaining version of the creation was ready on March 25, 1902, visions from Munich and even more hopeful sales.
Do not handle the production of p'esi on the stages of Russian theaters so rabidly - it is practically fenced. Only the Moscow Art Theater blew the vines, and other small theaters took special notices for the production.
The name of the p'esi of the robotic process changed, at the last stop, chotiri razi, and the genre was not assigned by the author - the vision had "In the days of life: scene". Shortened and known to everyone today, the name appeared in theater poster at the first production of the Moscow Art Theater.
Becoming the first vikonavtsy of the Moscow Artistic Warehouse academic theater: K. Stanislavsky, Baron - V. Kachalov, Luke - I. Moskvin, Nastya - O. Knipper, Natasha - M. Andreeva.
The main plot of creation
The plot of the plot is tied to the sights of the heroes and in the atmosphere of rampant hatred, which is felt by no one. Tse is the name of the canvas for creation. Parallel to the depth of the deep is the fall of a person “to the bottom”, to the world of worthlessness of a socially and spiritually degraded individual.
The story begins and ends with a plot line between two characters: the villain Vaska Pepla and the guards of Vasilisia's spymaster. I began to love my young sister Natasha. Vasilina is jealous, constantly beat her sister. And there is one more interest in it to kohantsya - you want to see a person and pidshtovhuy Ash to beat. Under hour p'yesi Ashes are right at the welders driving in Kostilov. In the rest of the act, it seems to the guests of the insignia that Vaska will have to go to hard labor, and Vasilisa will still “get out”. In such a rank, diya zakіlkovuєtsya with the shares of two heroes, but not between them.
Timchasovy promіzhok p'єsi - kіlka tizhnіv early spring. It's time for fate - important warehouse p'esi. One of the first names given by the author to the work is “Without a dream”. Definitely, spring is coming, a sea of sleepy light, and in the souls of її bagmen - a haze. Let's change the sun for the non-believers, becoming Luka, a vagabond, like Natasha induces one day. A bow to bring hope for a happy result in the hearts of people who have fallen and spent faith in the best. For example, Luke knows nothing. characters who have trusted you spend faith in the best. P'isa ends with the self-destruction of one of them - the Actor.
P'yesi analysis
P'sa signifies the life of the Moscow nichlizhka. The main heroes, apparently, were the її bagmen and the lords of the mortgage. Thus, individuals appear at their place, like a pledge of life: a police officer, a vindictive uncle of a nobleman, a trade in dumplings, and vantazhniks.
Satin and Luka
Schuler, the colossal convict Satin and the vagabond, the mandriving Luka are the bearers of two opposing ideas: the need to speak to the people, the ryativnoy nonsense of love to her, that need to know the truth, as a proof of the great people, as a sign of trust to the spirit. In order to bring the hypocrisy of the first sky-gazer and the truth of the other, the author evoked the action of p'esi.
Other characters
All other characters become ashes for cієї battles of ideas. In addition, the stench can show, subdue the depth of the fall, to what a building a person will sink. Actor and fatally ill Hann, people, like zovsm, have spent faith in their strength, fall under power miracle fairy tales, in Yaku Veda їх Luke. The stench is the greatest deposit of all. With yoga, the stench cannot physically live and die. Other baggies take on the appearance and appearance of Luka, like a grove of spring spring change - a vine and a sign.
Nastya, who sells her body “on the boulevard”, believe in those who are brighter, and she was in her life. Klisch, the man in the dying Annie, believe that you will rise from the bottom and re-earn a life of pracey. With a thread, as if yogo is tying it to a working past, a box of tools is flooded. Naprikintsi p'yesi vіn zmusheny їх sell, shobi pohovat squad. Natalya is inspired that Vasilina will change and stop tormenting her. After the devil's beatings, viyshovshi from the liquorice, you won't show up at any more. Vaska Ashes will not be lost to Natalia, but you can’t get rid of Vlad Vasilisia. Stay, with your black, check that the death of a person will open his hands and give freedom to the final. The Baron lives by his aristocratic minulim. Bubnov, a gambler, a ruiner of “ilusions”, an ideologist of people’s hatred, respecting that “all people are in”.
Tvіr was going on in the minds, if after the economic crisis of the 90s of the 19th century in Russia there were backwaters, the population was strimko bіdnіl, richly someone leaning on the lower slope of social gatherings, at the foothills. Kozhen іz geroїv p'єsi in the past survived the fall "to the bottom", socially and morally. At the same time, they can’t live in peace, but they can’t rise “into the world”: they can’t, they don’t have the strength, to be ashamed of their worthlessness.
Head Heroes
Light for dekogo becoming Luke. Gorky gave Luka the name to “speak”. Vono vіdsilaє and up to the image of St. Luke, and up to the understanding of "cibulism". It is obvious that the author does not show the impossibility of Luke's ideas about the beneficial value of Viri for people. It is practical for Gorky to make Luke's pitiful humanism understandable for the sake of it - behind the plot, the tramp will go for nothing, if you have trusted him, they will demand yoga support.
Satin - post, poklikana voice the author's thought. As Gorky wrote, Satin is not a suitable character for anyone, but there is simply no other person with such an exhausting charisma. Satin is the ideological antipode of Luke: I don’t believe in anything, I swear by the pitiless essence of life and that camp, in which I leaned on the guilt of that other poor bag. Why believe Saten at Lyudin that її power over the government furnishes those pardons? A prejudiced monologue, like a wine, in absentia in front of Lukoy, which he has lost, he has lost more strongly, but super-tonguishly hostility.
Є in creation and wearing the "third" truth - Bubnov. This hero, like Satin, “stands for the truth”, is only a little bit scary. Vin is a hater of people, but, in fact, he is beaten. Only to die not in the face of a knife in his hands, but in the face of hatred, like wine to live to the skin.
Drama grows from act to act. With a happy canvas, Luke’s roamings of Luke and the sufferers are melting into yogo speech and rіdkіsnі replicas of Satina, to talk about those who respectfully listen to the vagrants. The culmination of the p'yesy is the monologue of Satin, following the sight of Luke. Phrases yoga are often quoted, shards of stench may look like aphorisms; “Everything in a person is everything for a person!”, “Bullshit is the religion of slaves and rulers ... Truth is the god of a free person!”, “A person - why sound proud!”.
Visnovok
With a hot pіdbag p'єsi staє the triumph of freedom of the perished people perish, die, drink, without leaving a trace, without spogadіv. Meshkantsі nіchlіzhki vіlnі vіd suspіlstva, moral norms, vіd sіm'ї i koshіv іn іsnuvannya. Behind the great rakhunok, the stench of life is free.
P'esa "On the Days" is alive for over a hundred years and continues to become one of the most powerful works of Russian classics. P'sa zamushyu zaslititsya about the place of faith and love in the life of people, about the nature of truth and lies, about the building of people to resist the moral and social decline.
Tver z literature.
Gorky's poem "On the Days", written in 1922, should be kept up to date with a new type of social drama. Її heroes - little bagmen, people who are thrown into the bottom of life.
“The sun will go down and go in, but it’s dark at my yard,” the niglizhniks sing. Not a single truth guesses you. At the footer, "similar to the oven," the representatives of different versions of the sorority opinated, but they all have one share. None of them can be vibrated. And here, these days, the power of the “masters of life” is being continued, represented by sinister posts of the nickle – the old Kostilov and the yogi Vasilisa’s squad.
It's not enough for heroes to talk about those who lived before. And yet, in small words, their shares are twisted. “I don’t remember if I was a sieve bula ... All my life I went to lahmitti,” says Ganna. “Kushnir buv... your pledge mav,” Bubnov told himself. “I am a villainous zmalko,” Ashes knows. "A dignified human being" the big telegraphist got in, and now the swindler Satin. Lost in the past, the security of the life of the Baron, creative robot Actor.
Gorky is a sign of my rich lives, good luck with the description of the dialogue. The dermal nіchlіzhnik mova maє characteristic features. Satin love foreign and cunning words, yoga mov mіtok and virazny. The baron, who remembers his noble demeanor, speaks with Lukoy with a touch of understanding. Mova Kostilova is full of navmisne-legdish words: "fifty dollars", "olії", "lamp".
The plot has a clear expression in every day of the day, and with a rushing force it becomes the resistance of the suspile and philosophical glances of the characters. Mіzh heroes p'єsi are often blamed for hot superchicks.
Meshkantsі nіchlіzhki vіdkidyat richly accept the truth. "Honour-conscience is necessary for them, who has that power," - vydpovida to the dokor Klischa Pepel. “What is the sum? I am not rich,” Bubnov confirms. If the Klisch means that "evil people get pennies easily... they don't stink," Satin retorts: "Zob so that the robot will receive me... If work is obov'yazok, life is slavery."
Nochlizhniki talk a lot about lies and the truth. "Bring down the whole truth, like it's out!" - respect Bubnov. Yogo words lead to the tale of Klisch: “For me, the truth? Damn her! Nastya goes out of the zhorstokoy reality into the illusory world of a foreseen kohanny, seeing fantasies for action.
On the very day of life, for the most beautiful conditions, one blames a super girl about a person. Here Luka and Satin come to the fore. Luka is a passportless tramp, sensible and majestic dosvid. Vіn try to calm down that pіdbadjoriti people, vtishayuchi її nonsense. The humanism of Luke is sympathetic, Luke calls out to fool the people, but does not choose to change his share. Sateen, navpaki, upevneniya, scho not to reconcile a person with an important action, but to shake the action of serving a person. Luke's nonsense is called "the religion of slaves and masters." “Don’t mess up, don’t belittle yoga, I’m sorry, you need to shake it!” – talk about Lyudina Satin.
In the rest of the act, one can see the lack of enlightenment in the life of the nobility. Vaska Ashes of plantings at the v'yaznytsia for driving in Kostilov. The “comforter” Luka was born, and the Actor, who did not see the vikrittya of nonsense “on the order”, hung up. Annie's funeral "z'їli" Klischa's instrument, the slyusar, pretending to be a robotless sackcloth.
Unprivileged pictures, similar to those depicted in Gorky's p'esi, can be seen more and more in a century, in our days. Any old and imaginative heroes of p'esi, taken by the playwright of the century to that from the current activity. See the truth of life, and images of the old time to turn the respect of the readers to the creation.
The song “On the Days” is the result of A. M. Gorky’s twenty-five warnings over the world of “many people”. The scribe himself was less than ten years old, if he happened to destroy "the people." Vіn posterіgav zhiznі the very "bottom" of suspіlstva, and if he began to write, in his creations they knew the vibrancy of the children and that youthful hostility. Spopchatku M. Gorky navit іdealіzuvav bezpritulny vagabonds, because it seemed to him that tsі people, having freed up their power, breeze in the presence of splendid inhabitants. The stench is not greedy, do not take pennies, but that is free. Later, at the p'єсі "On the Days", written in 1902, M. Gorky was inspired by the idealization of that romanticization of the world of "many people".
In the poem "On the Days" Kostilov's nichlizhka is depicted, in which people live, to save everything. The wealthy of them did not lose their names, and the stinks of home on a prize: Actor, Klisch, Tatar, Baron. Meshkantsi "bottom" - tse vyhіdtsі z raznyh stanіv todishnoї Rosії. The baron is a large aristocrat, Bubnov is a craftsman, Satin is an intellectual, a large telegraph serviceman. Є u p'єsi y tі, who do not know another life. Tse Nastya is the "evil, evil son" Vaska Pepel.
Apparently, the official propaganda was true to the foundation of the bottom. It was important that people were dragged to the "bottom" through their vices, the sacks of nichlіzhok - the natural abandonment of human society. M. Gorky shows what it is worth to instill in non-human minds "pearls of moral vibes" have been preserved. Good, soft, strange Actor, practical Klisch, like a world of honest pracey virvati zі "bottom". And how much wealthy strength and gentry have the recessionary villain Vaska Pepla! Hungry, hungry Nastya's dream is not about prosperity and well-being, but about sacrificial, pure and ugly kohannya. And in the chitacha there is an animosity that it is not the people themselves who are guilty of their fall. For other conditions, the stinks could become proper members of the suspense. The share of the people of the "bottom", as described by M. Gorky, called the social structure of Russia at that time.
Malyuyuchi image nіchlіzhnіv, M. Gorky yak vodpovidaє on the question: "Who is guilty?". Put wine and vice versa more importantly than food: “What work?”. What will help people to know the day of life? In a different way, the main characters of the p'esi - Luke and Satin - give food.
Luke - mandriving, old man. Glyadach and reader have already looked at the “bottom” of life and have taken a breath of human suffering. The first axis is Luke, which is for the skin to know lagidni, vtishni words, like reconciling people with action. Actors vіn rozpovidaє about bezkoshtovnu likarnya, how can you help him; Anna vin is entreated to be patient and not be afraid of death, for then "there will be no flour." Vіn protect Nastya, if it seems, її rozpovidam about the "fatal mess". Vaska Pepla wins for the sake of going to Siberia on the “free land”. And unfortunate people reached out to Luke. Navit Vaska Pepel, who didn’t even believe Luke’s roses, he said: “Breaches, nothing ... Not enough, brother, to receive in the world ...”
Farther away, they show that Luke’s bullshit, even though it helped them to speak in ignorance, could not help anyone in a right way. The share of the nіchlіzhnіv іv is tragic: poіsivsya Actor, Ganna died, more importantly, lower earlier, Nastі, yakіy more nіhto not to believe; Vaska Pepel, better for everything, to spend to Siberia, only not on the “free land”, but on hard labor.
And Luke himself knows at the best moment, if people cannot be helped by words, but need only real help.
Hocha richo who storylines p'esi vycherpuyutsya at the third act, M. Gorky write and the fourth act, which, as shown by the rich practice of staging p'isi on rich scenes of the world, is accepted as the most important. When A.P. Chekhov got confused at the stage performance of this act. Ale gazing tension always reached the culmination of itself in the fourth act, where there are no daily podias, ale de Satin imovlyaet his famous monologues about the truth and nonsense.
Satin is called not a positive hero of the p'esi, that such, maybe, and could not be in a p'esi about the tramps. Ale Satin, which is a treasure of a lot of good human qualities, becoming a spokesman for M. Gorky's ideas in this world. Noteworthy is the biography of Satin, who “killed a wicked man in the heat of the moment”, defending the honor of his sister, and after that, “I can’t go” to him. I am a person who has experienced a lot in life, stverzhu, that people do not need nonsense. “Bullshit is the religion of slaves and masters”, some of them help to correct their panuvannya, and others to reconcile with lack of rights and blasphemy. But to the one who is free and "not the zher of someone else's", nonsense is not needed. "Truth is the god of a free man!" Do not belittle the people with nonsense, the people are forever guilty of the nobility of the right camp. Only one of the wines can be overcome. Tse philosophical zmist p'yesi, especially clear expressions in the rest of the act, and especially dear viewers and readers.
M. Gorky's poem "In the Days" was written the day before the first Russian revolution, and in those troubled days it solidified the beauty of that great free people. "Ludina - tse sound proud!". Tse bula p'esa-petrel, as if it felt a storm, that storm called.
The piece "In the Days" was created by Maxim Gorky specifically for the corpse of the Art Theater and did not look like an independent in the eyes of the author. literary TV. The proteo power of psychological inspiration, gostra, sing the world scandalous, the theme of creation, brought the song "On the Days" to the rank of the most powerful dramatic works.
“On the Days” is a continuation of the theme of humiliation and images in Russian literature. The author rozpovidaє about the thoughts that almost people, like the will of the situation, stumbled on the very day of the court. The very name of the creation has a deep zmist, which even accurately reflects the theme of p'esi.
The main characters of the p'yesi "On the Days"
From the first sides of the drama "On the Days" a dark and faceless picture opens before us. The dark brudniy basement, which is more similar to the first cave, is the dwelling place of rich people, for various reasons, succumbed to the days of social life. Some of them have had a lot of successful people in the past, that they were angry under the pressure of their lot, some of them continue their mercenary life here.
All the stinks are bound together in one fetter, yakі polagayut at the presence of any spiritual and cultural development. The inhabitants of the nichlіzhka were tired of struggling with difficulties and pokіrno plivut for the life flow. Gorky vividly portrays the people who have been lost, as if they cannot rise from the “bottom” in any way.
Evil Vaska Pepel do not try to change your life values, talking about those who continue the villainous path of their fathers. The actor, who in essence was one of the most thoughtful inhabitants of the nichlizhka, is unable to put his philosophical thoughts into practice, remains drowsy.
Died in terrible agony Ganna, but all the same, she sacredly believed until the last moment of her life at the dressing room. Ale, yak to the skin suspіlstvі, navіt on yoga bottoms bula people, yak tried to infuse and ignite the fire of faith in the souls of the unfortunate.
Such a hero buv priest Luke. Vіn tried to instill faith in people in order, shoving them on those who stank in their own strength, they climbed from the bottom of the court. Prote yogo nobody feels. After the death of the priest, people's hearts became even more unbearable, the stench squandered that weak, thin thread of hope, which was still in their souls.
Why did the world fall mites about short life, and the first one gave up his struggle for a foundation. Hope for those who want to be able to vibrate the stars, showed up like a trample. The inhabitants did not lack the strength to follow this fire, which Luke showed them.
Tragedy
On the butt of heroes, the author shows how it is impossible for people to live. I do not care about their fall, because there is no insurance in life. Ale, having leaned on the day, no one has the right to succumb to the furnishing, but on the other hand, it can become a laborious post to a better life.
“On the Days” can be considered as a kind of historical chronicle. The situation, as described in the paragraph, was to be extended to the cob of a century.
The song of Maxim Gorky "On the Days" is the most successful drama in the collection of yoga works. Vaughn won the favor of the public for the life of the author, the writer himself described the performances in other books, ironically at the drive of his glory. Then why is this tvir so chained people?
The letter was written like 1901 - on the cob 1902. Dany tver is not nathnennyam, but by a breeze of nathnennya, as it sounds like you are trapping creative people. Navpaki, it was written specifically for the corpse of actors from the Moscow Art Theater, created to enrich the culture of all classes of society. Gorky didn’t show in a moment what he was going to see, but he inspired the bazhany to think of creating a story about the tramps, which would have been close to two dozen diyovih osib.
The share of Gorky's p'esi can be called a residual and irreversible triumph of his creative genius. Thoughts went raznі. People hooted or criticized the floorings of a superbly creative work. Vaughn survived the censorship and censorship, and dosі skin razumіє in its own sense of drama.
Sens name
Sens call the p'єsi "On the Days" specializes in the social camp of the current nature of creation. First of all, the name of the enemy is ambiguous, for that there are no specific riddles about which day to go. The author gives the reader the opportunity to develop his own fantasy and guess about what it is.
Today, many literary scholars agree on the fact that the author of the mav is on the verge, that his heroes are known on the days of life in the social, financial and moral sense. Tse i є sens name.
Genre, Direct, Composition
The play was written in a genre that I can call “social-philosophical drama”. The author zachіpaє same those and problems. Although it is possible to name it directly as “critical realism”, although the deacons of the past attack the formula “social realism”, the scribblers emphasized the public’s respect for social injustice and eternal conflict between the poor and rich. In such a rank, the yogo robot nabula іdeological vіdtinku, even at that hour the opposition between the nobility and the common people of Russia was only spat out.
The composition is linear to the work, the shards are all chronologically consecutive and establish a single thread of opus.
The essence of creation
The essence of Maxim Gorky's message lies at the bottom of the image and that of the baggers. Show to the readers that among the diyovih persons they are not marginal, people who have belittled their lives with that share, who have succumbed to those roses from them. Ignorant of the flickering fire of nadіy, yakі do not think of the future. The stink of living, talking about love, honesty, truth, justice, but these words are just an empty sound for this world and inspire for the realms of power.
Everything that is seen in the world, wear only one metaphor: show the silence of philosophical glances and positions, and also illustrate the dramas of poor people, like no one can help.
Head heroes and their characteristics
Meshkantsі bottom - people with different life principles and perekonannymi, but all of them have one mind: the stench was loaded from the villains, like step by step they help their goodness, hope and believe in themselves. She's roaring them, calling the victims to death.
- klisch- Pratsiuє slyusarem, 40 rokiv. Friendship in Ghana (30 years), who are sick in dryness. Vіdnosini with the retinue є the head part, which characterizes. Povna baiduzhіst Klisch to її samooschutya, neridki beatings and humiliation to talk about yoga zhorstokіst and callousness. After Ganni's death, a man of embarrassment would sell his working tools for good fortune. I was less than a day of work and troch vibe yogo z kolії. The share of the hero is deprived of a chance to be selected for nothing without the prospects of a life far away.
- Bubniv- a man of 45 years. Previously, the clerk of the cunning maisterna. Dissatisfaction with the lower life, but still trying to increase the potential for returning to normal life. Having spent money through separation, shards of documents were issued for the squad. Live in nіchlizhtsі and shiє hats.
- Satin- Approximately 40 years, p'є until you spend your memory and play in the cards, de shahrayu, how you earn your living. Having read a lot of books, about which one gradually guesses not the stilki to the susіds, but the ones to oneself on the vіhu, that not everything has been spent yet. Vіdsidіv v'yaznitsa 5 rokіv for hatred vbivstvu, koєne pіd іѕ а bіyka for the honor of the sister. Irrespective of the illumination of that vipadkove fall, honestly, the ways of the foundation are not known.
- Luke- Mandrіvnik vіtsі 60 rokіv. Appearing unsuitable for the bagmen of the nichlizhka. Be behaved intelligently, vtishaє and calm down all at once, ale nibi come from the singing method. It helps to earn a hundred dollars from the usima, giving a reason, which will fire even more super-shots. The hero of a neutral character, regardless of his good tone, always wants to doubt the purity of the mind. For yogo roses, you can let go, that having introduced the term at the v'yaznitsa, ale vtik zvіdti.
- Popil- Call Vasil, born 28 years old. Constantly stealing, ale, not caring for an unholy way of earning money, maє your philosophical thought, like everything else. I want to vibratisya z nichlizhki that almost new life. Kіlka razіv sіdіv y'yaznitsa. May it be a camp at the tskomu suspіlstvі rahunok taєmnih vіdnosin іz zamіzhnо Vasilіsa, about yakі know everything. On the cob, the heroes are separated, and the Ashes are trying to look at Natasha, to bring them from a row, prote, they drive in Kostilov at the fighter and drag them away from the bellows.
- Nastya- young girl, 24 years old. Vihodyachi z vozdzhennya with her tarozmov, you can zrobity visnovok, scho she pratsyuє dіvchinoy on vyklik. Constantly want respect, sob її demanded. Might be in touch with the Baron, but not the one, as if she sees in her fantasies after reading love stories. Really, you won’t tolerate rudeness and disrespect in the face of the guard, with whom you give pennies to alcohol. Usі її povedіnka - sucіlnі skargi zhiznі і prohannya pshkoduvati.
- Baron- 33 rocks, p'є, ale through the furnish, which folded up not far away. Constantly guessing about his noble root, as if it helped if he became a deputy official, but they didn’t have a special significance when ringing in the spending of state money, through which the hero spent at the bank, having lost his wife. May love stand s Nastya, but to be put up to them as if to a heavy one, I transfer all my clothes to the girl, I always take pennies for piyatiki.
- Ganna- the team of Klish, 30 years, sickness in dryness. On the cob, you are resting at the deathbed, but you don’t live to see the end. For all the heroes in a small place, it is not a distant object of the interior, which sees sounds and takes up space. Until death itself, it spodivaetsya on the manifestation of a person’s love, but dies in a hut in the bayduzhnosti, beatings and humiliation, as if, possibly, gave rise to a disease.
- Actor- Cholovik, vіku, approximately, 40 years. So it goes, just like all the little bagmen, forever foretelling the passing of life. A good and fair person, but superficially shoddy to himself. You want to quit drinking, knowing Luke about the liquor for alcoholics in some city. Begins to collect pennies, but, not having found out about the misery of the liquor before the mandriving leaves, the hero becomes angry and ends his life with self-destruction.
- Kostyliv- cholovik Vasilisi, 54-year-old bishop of the lizhka. Take people less like walking gamants, love to tell lies about the Borg and self-assertiveness for the bottom of their nettles. Trying to take your right attitude to the mask of kindness. I suspect the squad at the enemy with Popel, through which they listen carefully to the sounds behind the door. Take into account that you may be fooled for nothing. With Vasilisa and її sister Natalka, it’s no better to behave, lower with pennies, than to live for yoga. Stingy speeches, like stealing Ashes, but prikhovu tse. For my foolishness, the guinea in the hands of the warrior Popel.
- Vasilina Karpovna - squad Kostilov, 26 years. There is nothing to look at a person, but to hate him with all your soul. Secretly protect people from Popel and encourage them to kill a person, obіtsyayuchi, that you shouldn’t put him in prison. And before my sister I don’t see the everyday feelings, the crime of zazdroshchiv and anger, which is the most distant. Shukaє for everyone's own benefit.
- Natalka- sister Vasilisia, 20 years old. The purest soul of nothing. To endure the signing from the side of Vasilisia and that її person. You can’t trust Ash with yoga to take away її, knowing all the vileness of people. If you want to understand yourself, what the hell. Helping the sacks rudely. Vyti nazustrich Vaska is chosen, schob vikhati, but dragged to the liquorice after the death of Kostilov and disappearance of obscurity.
- Kvashnya- 40-year trade in dumplings, as if it had experienced the strength of a man on its own, which had beaten it with a stretch of 8 years. Helping the residents of the nіchlіzhka, trying sometimes to bring the budinok to harmony. Spread with us and no longer choose to come out of the country, guessing your dead man-tyrant. With a stretch of p'єsi rozvivayutsya їhnі stosunki іz Medvedev. Naprikintsі Kvashnya goes out as a police officer, whom she herself begins to beat through her addiction to alcohol.
- Medvedev- uncle of the sisters Vasilisia and Natasha, police officer, 50 years old. With a stretch of strength, you try to get married to Kvashnya, obіtsyayuchi, that you will not be like that, like a big man. You know that the niece knows the beatings of her older sister, but she doesn’t get involved. Know about all the machinations of Kostilov, Vasilisia and Popela. Naprikintsi p'yesi make friends with Kvashnoy, begin to sing, for which the team of yoga b'є.
- Aloshka- Shevets 20 years, p'є. To say that I don’t need anything, that life has disappointments. P'є vіd without leaving that graє on an accordion. Through the brawl, that p'yanok often gets to the police station.
- Tatarin- also live with a stranger, working as a housekeeper. To love to play in the cards with Satin and the Baron, but always be overwhelmed by their unfair thunder. Chesna people and not razumіє shahraїv. It is constant to talk about the law, shanuє їх. Naprikintsi p'esi Crooked Goiter b'є yogo that lamaє hand.
- crooked goiter- Another small housekeeper, a bagman, a housekeeper. Not so honest, like a Tatar. Tezh love pass the hour for cards, calmly put up to the cheating of Satan and the Baron, know he is true. B'є Tatarina, lamaє your hand, through which the new one blames the conflict with the policemen Medvedev. Naprikintsi p'yesi sing a song with a grate.
- The theme of hope stretch through the mustache of the p'esu to the very rozvyazki. She is in the mood of creation, but once again no one will know about their own world to choose from nothing. Nadiya є in dermal dialosis of inhabitants, ale sideways. As soon as the skins of them have been consumed to the bottom, then if the stink and dream of vibratisya. At the skin, there is a little glimmer of a year to turn again to the past life, de skin was happy, even though I didn’t appreciate it.
- Share theme so є chimalo important in p'єsi. She will play the role of evil fate and that yoga meaning for the heroes. The share can be with the creation with that destructive force, as it was not possible to change, which called all the bagmen at once. For this, the environment, zavzhd schily to the radiance, as it was necessary to do it, so that you could reach great successes. For the life of the meshkants, one can understand that they have taken their share and are trying to change it more than the protelazhny bek, respecting that they will fall lower for them anywhere. Well, if any of the meshkants try to try to change their camp and vibrate from the bottom - know the collapse. Possibly, the author wants to show in such a rank that the stench deserved such a share.
- The theme of sense of life if you look at the top of your head in p'єsі, but if you think about it, you can understand the reason for such a setting before the life of the heroes of the hut. Leather vvazha ninishniy camp on the right - the bottom, from which one does not vibrate anywhere: neither down, nor, more, uphill. Heroes, unimportant in different age categories, are enchanted by life. The stench has lost interest to her, and they have ceased to bachiti like a sense in their own heart, so you can already talk about speaking one to one. You can't waste your other share, who can't represent you. Only alcohol is sometimes given as a farbi, through which the neighbors love to drink.
- The theme of truth and lies in p'єсі є the main idea of the author. The topic is about the philosophical nourishment of Gorky's work, about how the wines are roamed by the words of the heroes. If you speak about the truth in dialogues, then the boundaries are erased, for an hour the heroes speak stupid words. Tim is no less, in their words there are secrets and secrets, which are revealed to us in the course of the story. Author qiu topic at p'єsi, oskelki rasglyaє the truth as a way of ordering the inhabitants. Show the heroes the real camp of the right, gazing into the world and into the air of life, like the stench spends their days in the hut? Abo to attach the truth under the masks of nonsense, darling, is it easier for him? Vіdpovіd kozhen vbiraє independently, but the author gives an understanding, scho to you like the first variant.
- Theme hang around with creativity, oskolki give the ability to understand each other's inhabitants. Kohannya in nіchlіzhtsі, navіt mіzh podruzhiam, absolutely vіdsutnє, that one is unlikely to show up there. The very place of the nibi will be filled with hatred. Usikh ate more than a dirty living area, and it feels like a share of injustice. In the world, there is a baiduzhist attitude, both to healthy and to sick people. Less than a husky, dumb dogs grimace, amuse the neighbors. At the same time, out of interest to life, farbi emotions were spent and almost.
- The first problem is the conflict between the bagmen is not the same, moreover, not only one with one, but th іz lives. Behind the dialogues between the characters, you can understand them together. Constant welding, rozbіzhnіst dumkakh, elementary borg lead to eternal squabbles, which is a pardon in times. The night-dwellers need to learn how to live over one day at the harmony. Mutually help to make it easier, change the bad atmosphere. The problem of a suspensory conflict affects the ruination of any society. Bіdnyaky ob'єdnаnі zagalny problem, but zamіst її vіrіshennya stinks create new sleeping zusillyami. Conflict from life is about the presence of adequate її acceptance. How many people depicted in life, through which not to shy away the distant rocks until the creation of another future and just spit for the flow.
- Another problem you can see is the hospitality: Truth chi spіvchuttya? The author creates a ruse for reflection: show the heroes the realities of life, how can they enjoy such a life? In the drama, some suffer from physical or psychological violence, and some die in agony, but take away their portion of speech, and change the agony. The skin person has his own look at the situation, what he sees, and reacts to me according to his feelings. The letter at the monologue of Satina and the mandriving man’s name gave a clear understanding of what the wine was. Luka plays the role of Gorky's antagonist, trying to turn the inhabitants to life, show the truth and comfort the suffering.
- So at p'єsi pіdnіmaєtsya the problem of humanism. More precisely, yogo vidsutnosti. Turning anew to the vіdnosin mіzh sacks, and їhny setting to themselves, you can look at the problem from two positions. In the presence of humanism from the side of the heroes, one to one, you can play in the situation with Anna, who is dying, for no one gives respect. At the hour of the signing of Vasilisia and sister Natasha, the humiliation of Nastya. There is a thought that people have stumbled on the day, which means that they don’t need more help, the skin is for itself. Tsya zhorstokіst up to oneself is delusional in the ninth way of life - post-piatiki, beats, which bring in oneself a rose and loss of sense in life. The reason ceases to be the greatest value, if you can’t reach it.
- The problem of immorality rises in connection with the way of life, which inhabitants lead out of the social camp. The work of Nastya the girl for a viklik, the grit in the cards for pennies, the introduction of alcohol from the traces of the watchers and the police, the steal - all the same traces of evil. The author shows this behavior as a typical phenomenon for people, as if they have stumbled on the days of society.
Those
Irrespective of it, it would have been possible to finish a simple plot and a series of sharp culminating turns, twisted by themes, as if to give ground for reflection.
problems
P'esi bagat has problems. Maxim Gorky, having tried in one work to show the moral problems that were relevant at that time, like, vtim, іsnuyut і doninі.
Sens p'yesi
The idea of \u200b\u200bp'isi Gorky is for someone who is absolutely the same regardless of his social and material position. Everything is made up of flesh and blood, vіdmіnnostі vіdmіnnostі vіdmіnnostі polyayut vіhvannі і that characterі, yakі give us the ability to react differently to situations that have been formed, and children, coming out of them. Kim b ti no bov, life can change raptovo. The skin of us, having spent everything that we had in the past, sinking to the bottom, spend it for ourselves. There will be no more sense to embarrass yourself within the framework of the decency of the court, to look carefully and behave in a respectful manner. If a person wastes valuables, they are made to feel lost, they get lost in pantelics and fall out of reality, as it happened with the heroes.
The head thought is in the fact that life can be evil, be it a person. Zrobiti yogo baiduzhim, baked, scho having spent some kind of incentive for іsnuvannya. Insanely, at the rich yogo bіdakh will be guilty of baiduzhe suspіlstvo, like only a little bit of a falling one. Prote zlamanі bіdnyakі most vinnі themselves in what they can't rise, even in the їkhny line, depravity and bastardity, it's very easy to know the vinnies.
The author's position of Gorky is seen in the monologue of Sateen, which is spread out on aphorisms. "Ludina - to sound proud!" - vigukuє vin. You want to show the clerk how it is required to be put up to people in order to call out to the goodness of that power. It’s a pity without concrete practical ways to only hurt bad people, even if it’s so bad for yourself, and not pracyuvatime, to get out of the hellish stake of evil. Tse i є philosophic sense drama. In superechtsi about true and wicked humanism, the Suspіlstva is trying to speak frankly and honestly, to become risky and foolish. Girky in one of Satina's monologues reveals the truth and lies with the freedom of the people. Independence is given only at the cost of roaming that search for the truth.
Visnovok
Leather chitach vinese sobi singing visnovok. P'esa "On the Days" can help people to understand that in life you can always practice something, that you give strength to go far, not looking back. Don't get hung up on thoughts that you won't see anything.
On the butt of all the heroes, one can sing an absolute lack of deeds and a lack of constipation in one's share. Independently for the time being, the stinks just loaded at their own ninth station, guiding them to fix the opir and start all over again. The person is guilty of the mother herself, change her future, and for any kind of failure, do not call life, do not look at someone else, but gain good fortune, experiencing the problem. The baggies are not respected, what is rapt on them, for their suffering at the foothills, they can fall marvelously, as if you bring them a new life, as if you were going to - Luke is before them, who bazhaє pіdbadjoriti all, who are angry, help us to help. Ale stink zabuli, scho not help falling in a word, stretching out his hand to them, only not taking anyone. And all the less th check on di ї in the presence of anyone, but not in themselves.
Criticism
It is impossible to say that before the appearance of his legendary song, Gorky had some kind of popularity among the conscience. Ale, you can say that the interest has grown up to the new itself through the whole tvir.
Bitter zoom to show how, zvichaynі speech, schoochuyut vagrant, unlit people under a new hood. Knowing about what to write about, the shards themselves reached the reach of their camp in support, even if they were a commoner and an orphan. There is no exact explanation why Maxim Gorky himself created such popularity and made the floorings stronger in the public, because he was not an innovator of the genre, writing about all kinds of speeches. But Gorky's creativity at that time was fashionable theatrical performances for yoga glasses. You can admit that the degree of social tension in Russia has risen, and there is a lot of dissatisfaction with the weary order in the country. The monarchy has exhausted itself, and the people's actions of the coming fates have been zhorstko strangled, and to that a lot of people, out of contentment, whispered the minuses in the current system, nibbling the power of the swirls.
Peculiarities of p'esi are related to the way of presentation and presentation of the character's characteristics, to the harmonic experience of descriptions. One of the troubled problems in the creation is the individuality of the skin hero and his struggle for it. Artistic stitches and stylistic posts even accurately reflect the minds of living in diyovih osіb, even if the author has a lot of details especially.
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