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Moral martyr from Sokiroi. The story of the character Rodion zlochin that punishment

The literary character Rodion Raskolnikov is an uneasy image. Bagato who vvazha yogo is a super-cheeky character of Russian literature of the 19th century. What kind of a hero is this, what is the essence of this spiritual throwing and what kind of evil spirits? Let's take a look at tsyumu.

Who is Rodion Raskolnikov

First, look at the image of Rodion Raskolnikov in F. Dostoyevsky's novel "Zlochin and Punishment", a warto about his biography.

Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov - student of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University, age 23. Vіn garny, reasonable and lighting. Being a departure from a poor petty-bourgeois family, Raskolnikov arrived at the age of 21 to the Pivnichnoi capital of Russia.

Oskolki yogo father died dekilkom fates earlier, and mothers and sisters live more modestly, young people had to spend more on their own strength.

Life and education at Petersburg was expensive, and, to earn money, a young provincial gave private lessons to noble children. Prototyping that expulsion to the body was brought to the point that the young man seriously fell ill and fell into a deep depression.

Having ceased to pay, Rodion, having spent a single jerelo of income and embarrassment, left education. Perebuvayuchi at a difficult moral state, vin planning and zdijsniv driving in and plundering the old pawnbroker. Prote, through the appearance of an unfortunate certificate, unakovi had a chance to drive in and її.

The greater part of Raskolnikov's novel analyzes his vchinok from different sides and tries to know himself as being true, and early. At the same time, you will see your sister from the imposed їy zamіzhzhya and know for her a guiding and loving person.

In addition, wine helps to impress Sonya Marmeladova and suffocate in her. The girl helps the heroes to understand their fault. Under the її infusion, Rodion surrenders to the police and virushas to hard labor. The maiden is behind him, helping Raskolnikov to know the strength for future animals.

Who was the prototype of the protagonist of the novel "Zlochin and Kara"

The image of Raskolnikov by F. Dostoyevsky was taken from real life. So, in 1865 p. I was Gerasim Chistov at the plundering process, having beaten two female servants with a juice. He himself became the star of Rodion Raskolnikov. Adzhe Chistov was an Old Believer, tobto a “schismatic” - the star and nickname of the hero of the novel.

The theory about the power is turning out to be a zahisna reaction to the injustice of the world

Analyzing the image of Raskolnikov in the novel "Zlochin and Punishment", we are warned by the varto to bring respect, like a good-natured young man with a decent sіm'ї vyrivishiv stats vbivtsey.

At the rock in Russia, the popularization of the practice of "The Life of Julius Caesar", written by Napoleon III. The author affirmed that people are divided into the most significant and special features that make history. Let's break it, you can ignore the law and go to your own mind, without shying away from murders, thefts and other mischief.

Tsya book at the time of writing "Evil that Punishment" was even more popular in the Russian Empire, and to that a lot of intellectuals showed themselves to be "enveloped".

So buv i Raskolnikov. However, being choked up by the ideas of Napoleon III is little more than a fool. Yak Bulo was appointed higher - the hero was a provincial, a kind of zovsim who recently arrived in the capital. Judging by the yoga of good luck, yaku vin (vsuperech vlasniy bazhannyam) often demonstrates in the novel (additional to Sonya with a funeral, vryatuvav an unknown girl in the form of a negidnik), a bunch of young people of the best dreams and plans.

Ale, having lived near the capital of the city of rokiv, perekonavsya at the immorality and venality of її bagmen. Being a highly moral person, Rodion Romanovich did not dare to attach himself to such a life. As a result - leaning on її uzbіchchi: we are ill that without a penny.

At this moment, a young soul is sensitive, unable to take on an extraneous intelligence, began to whisper quietly, as the idea of ​​​​oborosity became for her, was spoken by Napoleon III.

On the one hand, this faith helped Raskolnikov to take on the necessary action and not god-will. Other than that, it has become a denial for the yoga of the soul. Adzhe, bazhayuchi to disbelieve yourself, the hero was called to be beaten.

Vbivstvo yak perevіrka yourself

Having looked at the rethinking of the main character of the novel, the varto went to the point of being beaten, as it became a turning point, which spilled onto the image of Rodion Raskolnikov.

Having taken upon himself that mission, Raskolnikov vvazha, to work for good on the right, even if he allows humiliation and images of the likhvarka-tormentor. Prote Vishchi forces to show the heroes all the worthlessness of yoga stuffing. Aje, through this rozsіyanіst, the sister of the old one becomes a witness to the murder. And now, in order to hide your own skin, Rodion Raskolnikov will drive in rage and її.

As a result, instead of becoming a fighter for injustice, Raskolnikov becomes a banal boyaguz, nothing better for his victim. Aje, for the sake of your profit, let the innocent Lizaveta live.

Zlochin and Kara Raskolnikov

After a thorough image of Raskolnikov in the novel, it seems like a split, but the hero is in a crossroads.

You need to understand that it is possible for you to live with such a flame on your conscience that you need to recognize and clear your guilt. Tormented by the torments of conscience, Rodion is becoming more and more aware that he is not like his hero, like sleeping peacefully, having sent thousands of innocent people to death. Adje, having driven in less than two women, the wine does not show up as a building work yourself.

Examining one’s fault, one’s guilt is seen by people, but with whom one’s soul is joking. She stands Sonya Marmeladova - a maiden who was violating on the panel, to ward off the starvation death of her loved ones.

Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonechka Marmeladova

We become the same sinfulness that we add to Raskolnikov. Adzhe, like wine, the girl has sinned and confessed her fault. Otzhe, vіdchuvayuchi rubbish for skoєne, you can understand yoga. These arguments become the reason why the maidens are known to the wives of Rodion Raskolnikov.

The image of Sonya Marmeladova at the moment of opposition to the main character. From one side, there is a mischief that mind yoga. Ale z іnshoy - call Rodion to know and punish.

Stretching the other half of the novel, especially near the finale, one can see the following: Raskolnikov is the image of Sonechka. Having fallen in love with Rodion and knowing him to know, the girl takes on a part of her guilt. She voluntarily breaks to Siberia, where the messages of її cohanies. I, without regard to yoga, I continue to talk about the new one. Itself її self-confidence and helping Raskolnikov (getting lost in his sophistication and moral self-flagellation) believe in God and know the power of life far away.

Rodion Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov: two sides of the same coin

To better reveal the pardon of the protagonist, Dostoyevsky in the novel "Zlochin and Punishment" depicts the image of Svidrigailov. Wanting yoga ideals, let's say, they wake up in the eyes of the Rodionovs, the main principle that rules him: you can work evil, like the end of the world - good. In vipadku with this character, yoga evil is far from alone: ​​he was a cheater, having hated his servant and, perhaps, “helped” his squad to break in the other world.

I'm wondering if he's not the same as Raskolnikov. The image of yogo is the same protilezhnistnost to Rodion as in the old image (old, ale looking and naimovirno garny himself), and in the manner of behavior (may need a link, a miraculous understanding of the psychology of buyers, impersonal in the mind of your own). More than that, the old hour of Svidrigailov successfully reconquers Raskolnikov, and himself in the fact that he is a stranger to blame, and one of his weaknesses - all of his nevgamovnі bajannya. Prote closer to the finale, the illusion will rise.

Tortured by guilt for the death of the hero's squad, the hallucinations are replayed in a different way. In addition, the character does not only save the mystery of Rodion (without violating the anatomy of nothing), but helps Sonechtsi’s sins, niby repent of the one who did not know his time to take punishment for his fault.

Dosit tsіkavo looking and protistavlennja love lines of Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov. So, having fallen in love with Sonya, Rodion calls on her a part of his torments, revealing the truth about his mischief. These stosunki can be described in Shakespeare's words: "She died for me for the torment, and I її for speaking before them."

The notes of Svidrigailov from the Dunya begin on a similar note. Kindly sorting out from the woman's psychology, a person portrays a non-gut, who is joking around. Complaining yoga and guiding me on the true path, Dunya will suffocate in the new. Ale, having seen that they fooled you, hovaєtsya like a kokhan.

Under the hour of the rest of the morning, Arkady Ivanovich goes to try to get the maiden of his own recognition of his feelings. Prote rozumiyuchi, scho, without regard for their mutual strife, they have no future in the past, Svidrigailov let Dunya in, virushivshi for his own sins independently. The axis only, on the vіdmіnu vіd Rodion, vіn not especially believe in vіdkuplennya that possibility of the beginning of a new life, that lays hands on itself.

Yake possible future heroes in the novel

F. Dostoyevsky, having left the critical finale of his novel, head hero having repented to the former and having believed with God. Is it true that Rodion Romanovich has changed? In view of their own ideas, ready for a great feat, they did not even think about adapting themselves to the Christian faith.

Chi vystachit youma forces rozpochati new life? Aja in the past, this character repeatedly demonstrated the Germanity of his perekonan and the shyness of succumbing to difficulties. For example, for financial problems, replace the one that shlyakhi shlyakhi їх vyshennya, throwing the head and ceasing to practice. Yakby is not Sonya, perhaps, I wouldn’t recognize him, but he shot himself on brotherhood with Svidrigalov.

For such a call, not an optimistic future, there is one hope for Sonechka's kohanna. Aje same out of the novel demonstrates the right faith and gentry. Struggling with financial difficulties, the girl does not fall into philosophizing, but sells her honor. And having become a believer, they tried to save their souls.

Having taken the responsibility for the kohan of a person, she will take away the chance of rozpochat life on the back - Svidrigailov will take care of a penny of her relatives, that same girl will help financially, knowing about її namir їhat after Rodion to hard labor. And leaning on hard labor, in the middle of leaving the prison, Sonya tried to help the skin from them. In other words, this heroine does not prepare herself for some great feat for the benefit of the people, but today to do yoga. Її "Kokhannya ... diyalna - tse robot and vytrimka ...", just like Rodion won "mriyliva, pragmatic feat shvidky, shvidko satisfied, and so everyone marveled at him." How to learn Rodion wisdom and humility from Sonya, how to continue dreaming about a feat? Show me the hour.

Artists who instilled the image of Rodion Raskolnikov on the movie screen

The novel "Zlochin and Punishment" is one of the most important midlands of Dostoyevsky's fall.

That's why it's not one-time screenings, moreover, in Russia, and there.

Biggest in vikonavtsi the roles of Rodion Raskolnikov are Robert Hossein, Georgy Taratorkin and Volodymyr Koshovy.

In the psychological novel by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky "Murder and Punishment", the main character Rodion Raskolnikov commits a terrible mischief - driving a grandmother. And by stretching out the other part of the creation, the author shows, like the torment of the vine knows the drive, and like an early warning.

The whole plot of the novel is based on Raskolnikov's inner experiences, allowing himself to decide who should live and who should die. On the back of Rodion’s guilt is the theory, for which one should go, that the fault is not a “three-ton creature”, but a person, as if I have the right to spare the life of another person. But the theory gives a zbіy: as a result of a forged misfortune, an internal conflict becomes, which from the skin side of the creation becomes less hospitable. The hero sees the whole din of feelings: kayattya, rozpach, fear.

- a young man with a sensitive and sympathetic nature. Yogo begins the injustice of the conscience, de all live. Residents of St. Petersburg are divided into two groups: some bathe in luxury, and others live with snakes. The hero cannot calmly marvel at those, as simple people with all their might try to know how to get out of the situation and even if they want to live. Marveling at the price, Rodion is gloomy and humiliating. Yogo to torment such a camp is right.

Possibly, for the joylessness of that same wife of life, having marveled at it in plenty, and shoving it for evil, giving it to you, let yourself be treated by a monsor.

The hero of the nibi at the Marenni zamyslyuє and rob the bastards, for which we then have to bear moral punishment.

The deyakі literary scholars rightly vvazhayut, scho scholar in the novel of the other part, in the hero of the early punishment. Zvіsno, not punishing like hard labor became yoga pay. Rodion knows a lot of great torment because now he’s not the same, like a moustache, he’s killed wine. If you want Rodion to constantly see the love of loved ones, you can try it yourself. Take care of yourself, for whom you don’t need to forgive, even if you’re not guilty of it.

If you talk about the punishment, it’s more like a curse in the fact that Raskolnikov can never become that person, you can love and respect. The hero somehow sees that part of himself, as if he was robbed by a human being. A permanent internal conflict, which Rodion is experiencing, outgrows his right ailment. The young man is suffering. I’m sorry for myself, but you can’t change anything. I'm more terrible.

Raskolnikov is suffering from the fact that his theory has known collapse. Todi navіscho all tse bulo skoєno? Tsim malice guilt, setting himself on equal footing with those whom he had simply disliked before. How it appeared, not having driven in an old man, but to himself, his own specialty. І tsia thought, like clay yoga with a skin day, everything is stronger, and є the most terrible punishment for Rodion Raskolnikov. Before her, all the hard labor and penal servitude are simply nothing.

Raskolnikov at the novel

Raskolnikov is a large student of law from St. Petersburg, through the marriage of many embarrassments, he lost his education at the university. Live hard.

“Vin dared to beat one old, titular radnitsa, like giving pennies for hundreds of dollars.

Old bad, deaf, ill, greedy, take majestic vіdsotki, evil and zaїdaє another's age, martyrs in their workwomen their young sister. "Vona is not attached anywhere", "why do you live for?" and etc.” .

“Give four times less, lower the cost of the river, and five hundred and navit according to this bere for a month, etc.” ( ).

On evildoers, however, do not lie, until you take a leaf from your mother, in which you go about the friendship of your sister, who is ready, with Pan Luzhin. Rozumiyuchi, that the sister does not love the future man, but sacrifices herself for the sake of the well-being of this and the greater world, for the sake of Raskolnikov himself, by deceit, she enters the old woman’s apartment, drives in and robs her, arrogantly drives in the old apartment in the same apartment.

Laying out his theory about those that people are divided into ordinary people, who swim with the current, and people like before Napoleon, like everything is allowed, Raskolnikov zarakhovu himself to another category; however, after driving in, they show that the world will lie down to the first one again.

Zovnishnist

Before the speech, I’m miraculously kind with myself, with beautiful dark eyes, dark Russian, in front of the average, thin and stringy ... such lahmittyah on the street.

Prototypes

Gerasim Chistov

A clerk, a splitter of 27 years, who killed with a juice near the Sich, 1865. in Moscow, two old men (a cook and a laundress) with the method of plundering their masters, the townswoman Dubrovina. From the screen screen, pennies were stolen, silver and golden speeches were stolen. Those who were killed were found near the rіznih kіmnatakh near the kalyuzhs of blood (newspaper "Golos", 1865, 7-13 Versnya).

A. T. Neofitov

Moscow professor of global history, maternal relative of Dostoevsky's merchant wife A.F. Neophytes passing at the right hand side of the receipts of the tickets 5% of the internal position (compare the motive of the mitt's wealth with Raskolnikov's witness).

A French villain, for whom the driving in of a man was by himself, to “drink a bottle of wine”; true to his evil deeds, Lacener wrote his memoirs, leading them, nibi wine "a victim of suspense", a priest, a fighter against suspіlny injustice in his revolutionary idea, nіbit proclaimed to him by the socialist-utopian prophets (viklada Hour", 1861, No. 2).

Literary scholars about the character

Historical prototypes of Raskolnikov

Mikhailo Bakhtin, pointing to the historical root of the image of Raskolnikov, indicating that it is necessary to introduce a correction: there is more about the “prototypes of the images of ideas” and their special features, lower about them, moreover, these ideas are transformed into a supple and individual identity characteristic features era of Dostoevsky.

By the birch tree of 1865, the book of the French Emperor Napoleon III "The Life of Julius Caesar" was published; strong individuals break the moral norms, obov'yazkovі for ordinary people, "do not rattle before the blood." The book called out a controversy baked into the suspense and served as an ideological core of Raskolnikov's theory. "Napoleonic" drawings to the image of Raskolnikov undoubtedly bear a trace of the image of Napoleon in the interpretation of A.S. Pushkin and a tribute to the epigonian "Napoleonism" in Russia ("We are all marveling at Napoleoni" - "Evgen Onygin"). Equalize the words of Raskolnikov, so that you can draw closer to Napoleon: "Suffering and zavzhd ob'yazkovі for wide confidence in that deep heart. Truly great people, I’m here, guilty of watching the world’s great turmoil.” Equalize the provocative and ironic remark of Porfiry Petrovich “Who in Russia doesn’t respect Napoleon now?” sleepy bed”:“ Why isn’t Napoleon some kind of future our Olena Ivanivna of the past day, having killed us with a scythe?

This is the key, like Dostoevsky, to the "Napoleonic" theme of L. M. Tolstoy's "Napoleonic" ambitions of Andriy Bolkonsky and P'єra Bezukhov and yogo completely rozcharuvannya in "Napoleonism". Dostoyevsky, insanely, vrakhovuvav, moreover, a comical aspect of the image of Napoleon, images from N.V. Gogol (Chichikov in profile - Mayzhe Napoleon). The idea of ​​a “superhuman”, nareshti, was developed by M. Stirner’s book “One and the same power”, as it was in the library of Petrashevsky (V. Semevsky) and served as another source of Raskolnikov’s theory, but the article of yoga, analyzed by Porfiry Petrovich, was written “from the drive one book”: either the book of Shtirner (V. Kirpotin), Napoleon III (F. Evnin) or T. de Quince’s treatise “Vbivstvo as one of the finest mysticisms” (A. Aleksiev). Before that, Yak Magomet in Pechecі Khіra Vіdchuvav the flour of the native of Novoї Vіry, the Raskolnikov winery "Іdeu-Advisory" (for the words of the lieutenant of gunpowder, Raskolnikov - "Ascetic, Chernets, Podderknik"), Vwvazhaє herself the Prophet і Provisnik "New Word". Mohammed's law, according to Raskolnikov's thought, is the law of power: Mohammed Raskolnikov is presented with a sword, fire with a battery (“dme at the right and wine”). Mohammed’s Viraz about a person like a “three-man creature” becomes the leitmotif of the novel and a peculiar term of Raskolnikov’s theory, which divides people into “superior” and “incredible”: “Why am I timid, why can I right?< …>Command Allah, and squirm, "trembling" creature! (Let me know: “I have come with an ensign in the name of your master. Fear Allah and reproach me”, - Kor., 2,44,50). Level also A. S. Pushkina: “Love the orphans, and my Koran // Preach three creatures” (V. Borisova). For Dostoyevsky, Christ and Mohammed are antipodes, and Raskolnikov saw the sight of God, about Sonya Marmeladova: "You saw God, and God slew you, healed the devil!"

Literary champions of Raskolnikov

• Bible Job (V. Etov). Yak Iov, Raskolnikov, at the camp of the crisis, was violating the “stop” food, rebelling against the unfair lighting system. In the epilosis of the novel, Dostoevsky's mav is on the verge, that Raskolnikov, like Iov, wakes up God.
• Corsair, Lara, Manfred - Lord Byron's rebel heroes.
• Jean Sbogar - the hero of the novel of the same name by Ch. Nodi, a noble robber and individualist.
• Leaps from the novel George Sand, pirate, who, having gained wealth, glorify the price of malice.
• Rustynyak O. Balzac.
• Julien Sorel from Stendhal's novel Chervone and Black.
• Medard is the hero of Hoffmann's novel Elixir of Satan.
• Faust-hero of Goethe's tragedy.
• Hamlet - head character tragedies of Shakespeare.
• Franz and Karl von Moor are the characters of one of the favorite works of F. M. Dostoyevsky in F. Schiller's drama "Robbers".

In the image of the rest, the ethical problems of the novel are especially closely tied: Karl Moor and Raskolnikov and bury themselves in a moral deaf kut. “Karl Moor,” wrote G. Hegel, “suffered in the right way,< …>go out between the stake of legality. Zlamavshie yaki squeezed this tangle, I create a new historical camp and vote for myself as a leader of the truth, a self-appointed judge who punishes untruth,< …>Ale, this private pomsta appears dribbling, vipadkovoy - in case of worthlessness of koshtivs, like wines may, - and lead to new evils.

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Rodion Raskolnikov

Rodion Raskolnikov

Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, the main character of F. M. Dostoyevsky's novel "Zlochin and Punishment", was born from the pen of a writer in 1865–1866. These were not the best fates in the life of the great writer, who at that time was constantly aware of material needs. The classic brother of that first squad died, the Epoch magazine closed its eyes, the brothers Dostoyevsky took an active part from the brothers who had seen it. Until then, thousands of borg hung on the writer, and the vines of turmoil were living in the poor quarters of St. Petersburg.

Zlidni unfriendlyly glared at the writer’s witness, which resulted in the blaming of the novel “Evil and Punishment” by the same main character, the poor, practical wife of a student of the law faculty Rodion Raskolnikov, who in a schizophrenic heat zuffed to kill the old pawnbroker and servant Lizavet. What the hell is creating conflict?

Departing from a diverse family, as if staying at a hard material camp, Rodion Raskolnikov cannot bear the discomfort of his camp in the zhebratsky commissariat in St. Petersburg. The constant wretchedness and impossibility of vibrating from it are peopled by the flames of the Napoleonic ideas of changing the camps with a path of violence against them, who in this way can survive in the important economic situation of Russia in the middle of the XIX century. For the ailing Raskolnikov, such an object is an unfortunate old percentage, as it gives pennies and a hundred dollars. Raskolnikov himself should come to her, to see the outpost of the hoop, given to him by his sister Dunyasha. To the mother, that sister at Rodion's po'yazanі nіnіzhnіshi pochutya.

Otherwise, it would seem that Raskolnikov is a naughty person, who feels like a writer himself during the period of life, who, like that hero, needs to rehabilitate his spiritual essence through an internal version of the moral and ethical conflict. All the same, to all faults, the hero of Dostoyevsky, a shrewd human being, it’s not possible just to be devout, but to drink on stupidity, which is, in fact, a roman malice. You, your hero, need a philosophical and ethical base to explain everything to your soul. Dostoyevsky's hero Raskolnikov may be the protagonist of a long-lived novel.

Raskolnikov is familiar with Marmeladov's toothless and degrading man, swindling a penny on taverns. Marmeladov's daughter Sonechka, good-natured, to ward off her family from hunger, she was tempted to drink on the panel. I fell into a trance physically, but the maiden did not fall into a spiritual trance, she became the closest friend of the man Rodion Raskolnikov, who drove in neither for anything nor about anything. Sonechka, like Raskolnikov, has been spared adequate її minds of life, but she suffers less from others, knowing the point of support in the idea of ​​all-worldly love for people, as if trying to give Rodion a drink.

Boroshnya conscience of Rodion is guilty, like a wine, like for the sake of Sonechka’s yoma, get on your knees in front of the people and ask for a trial from someone for your naive idea, to try for yourself “chi yogo tremtinnya chi right maє”. Blame food: what's the right? That day is morally and physically, the same, economically life, which the majority of the inhabitants of Russia were spared at that hour. In principle, Raskolnikov's revolt is a revolt of a person, do not put up with this nonsense and villains, in a kind of turmoil, change wines and people who will dissipate him. It was only a rebellion, which, having spun in an ugly form in the city of vbivstvo, became vipadkovo in the sickness of the hero to the isolation of the evil of the old pawnbroker. It's really easier to raise a hand on someone who is not hit by punch, try to economically revive Russia.

"So, people can't live near Petersburg in the 19th century!" - nibi shout through the description of the real life of your hero Dostoyevsky. And yet, the Christian empathy, that belonging to the illumined class, which, according to the principle of exclamations, serve the essential power, does not allow the writer to oppose the politics of the order of Russia, and Fedir Dostoyevsky at once with his hero Raskolnikov himself, the hero of the power against the battle of the army against the internal drama eternal idea good and evil. I want to row the road for the rest in the country, and in the souls, first for everything, the enlightened people of Russia are already brewing a revolutionary situation, Pismennik Dostoevsky, that if you hit the scaffold at once with the Petrashevites, I myself ceremoniously. And this little rebellion wiggles in the creative spirit of Rodion Raskolnikov, who is completely mixed up on internal methods, wondering how to live, how to live and what to live. Knowing about the ideal state of susprestvo and not forgetting it for a long time, Raskolnikov falls into insanity to the singing world, driving in nothing I don’t blame the old woman and cook Lizaveta in front of him, who patted his hand in a vipadkovo way.

Dostoyevsky, like a bachelor, that the government voluntarily chooses not to change anything, knowing that you will come through the bloodshed. And to lead on the whole bloodshed, like Raskolnikov, like Raskolnikov, like zukhvalo, they crossed over the Christian principle of "not driving" in themselves. Ale Raskolnikov yakraz i without stepping over. Yogo was drawn into the Christian element by the harlot Sonechka Marmeladova, who truly received the light.

Ale is a writer, unfazed by the idilism of the kіntsіvka, if Raskolnikov, like a splurge of Sophia pishov, and knowing his wickedness, in hard labor rekindles life, still understanding the falsity of the hero’s camp. In Dostoyevsky's novel "Bisi", like Raskolnikov, it is already driven in for the sake of the obvious idea of ​​the "rule of people".

Apparently, the prototypes for his novels Fedir Dostoyevsky bravo from newspaper criminal chronicles and criminal reports. Additional access to these rights was ensured by the friendship and intercourse with Koni's lawyer. real prototype Raskolnikov served as clerk Gerasim Chistov, who killed two old men (a cook and a laundress) with the method of plundering their masters, Dubrovina, at the breast in 1865. Chistov at that hour was 27 years old. The newspaper "Voice" for 7-13 spring 1865 told about it. In the last light, a relative of Dostoyevsky's aunt A. F. Kumanina, Moscow professor of global history A. T. Neofitov. Tsya person passed at the right handbook of tickets for 5% of the internal position. Vіd nyogo Dostoyevsky took for his hero a pragnennya zbagatitisya shvidko that odrazu. The ideological foundation of Raskolnikov's vbibivstvo bula was disintegrated under the influence of the ideas of the Frenchman Pier François Lacener, and a review of the trial of yakim in the 1830s was published on the sides of another issue of Dostoevsky's magazine "Hour" (1861). Lasener stverdzhuvav, scho for a new one to beat a person, like "drink a bottle of milk." Tsya people in her memoirs brought it up that “the guilt is a victim of suspіlstva”, the priest and the fighter from suspіlny injustice in their revolutionary idea.

In the name of that title of Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, there are symbolic statements about the fatherland, religious and internal split on the Romanov dynasty. The policy of one of the royal dynasty of Peter the Great brought Russia to a religious split, that piece planting of the European way of life, as they venerated a lot of words of yanophiles, which, having created the natural development of Russia, in which, perhaps, the moment buty for a penny is not so much for a penny life style. A symbol of the spiritual rebirth of Russia for a writer, also of someone else's words, Janophile ideas, creations by Peter the Great in the imperial place of Petersburg, where he avenged his unfortunate villain Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov. In the mythology of St. Petersburg, which was practically inspired on the bones of the dead for the first hour of the everyday life of the villagers, the bodies of such people were not buried, it is believed that the hungry souls of those who perished in the swamps of the Nevi dosi fly for a large number of imperial souls in the living. One of the victims of these hungry souls could be called Raskolnikov, if only so.

author Shishov Oleksiy Vasilovich

MALINIVSKY RODION YAKOVLEVICH 1898-1967 Commander of the Great Vytchiznyanoi war. Marshal Radyansky Union. Born at the city of Odessa. Serving in the Russian army since 1914, participant in the First Light War. Fighting in the fierce year 1916 at the warehouse of the Russian expeditionary corps.

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There was no expectant sailor, Red Army soldier or party worker, who didn’t feel like talking about Raskolnikov. Raskolnikov was the head of the Kronstadt Committee of the Bolsheviks; Vіdnyav Kronstadt at once from Dibenko, Kollontai and Roshal.

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FYODOR RASKOLNIKOV Lipen of the seventeenth fate near Petrograd was hot in a pivnіchny manner. There were sleepy days. The sky, covered with a translucent veil of a whitish serpentine, fell low over the capital. It was stuffy in the streets, like before a thunderstorm. Tilki navechir on stone avenues

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With the proud romantic Rodion Raskolnikov, who, having shown himself to be the "arbiter of the share", the schoolchildren get acquainted with the 10th grade. The history of the old interest-bearing woman who was banging in Petersburg in the middle of the 60s of the 19th century does not fill anyone with bait. having given the light literature the most beautiful representative of the specialty, in the yakіy "the devil fights with God."

History of creation

Your own celebrity tvir, like respecting the light of the skin, Fedir Mikhailovich, having conceived in hard labor, drank far for the fate of Petrashevsky's group. In 1859, the author of an imperishable novel, writing to his brother from the Tver region:

“At the chest, I will start an affair. (...) I was talking to you about one spovid-novel, which I wanted to write after all, saying what you yourself need to experience. All my heart with blood will go into this novel. Having conceived yoga, lying on the plank beds, the vazhku hvilin's confusion is that self-laying down.

Hard labor dosvid dokorinno zminiv perekonannya writer. Here we are cultivating the peculiarities, as if they reproached Dostoevsky with the strength of the spirit - this spiritual knowledge and mav could form the basis of a new novel. However, the yogo people went through six fates, and, having less than stumbled upon the penniless ones, the “father” took up his pen.

The image of the key character showed life itself. On the cob of 1865, the newspapers clarified with a stingy novelty about those that a young Muscovite named Gerasim Chistov killed a laundress and a cook, who served in one of the women of the city. From the screen of the woman, gold and silver speeches appeared, as well as usur pennies.

The list of prototypes was supplemented by the French assassination. In Pier-François Lasener, Dostoyevsky is positive about "high ideals", which are at the basis of evils. The man didn’t care about anything nasty in his driving, moreover, he was telling the truth, calling himself a “victim of conscience.”

And the head haircut of the novel appeared after the publication of the book “The Life of Julius Caesar”, in the same emperor, he thought about those who are strong in the world, on the authority of “the orphaned masses of wonderful people”, given the right to know the moral values ​​of the price for needs. The axis of the star was taken by Raskolnikov's theory about the "superhuman".

Spoilage "Zlochin i Kara" was conceived in the form of the head character's speech, but it did not overwhelm five or six other arcades. Ready first version, the author mercilessly burned and began to work on the expanded version, the first chapter of which appeared in 1866 in the journal "Russian Visnik". After 12 months, Dostoevsky put a speck in the earthy creation, which is made up of six parts and an epilogue.

Biography and plot

The life of Raskolnikov is unenviable, like in the minds of young people from everyday families of the 19th century. Rodion Romanovich got a job as a lawyer at St. Petersburg University, but due to extreme need, he had a chance to quit the job. A young man is alive near the dark city of Komirchin in the area of ​​Sinnoi Square. Once I slayed the wines of the old interest-bearing woman Oleny Ivanovna, I left the price of the river - the father’s silver anniversary, and that very evening I got to know the unemployed, who was drunk, a lot of titular radnik Marmeladov in the tavern. That rozpov_v about the terrible tragedy of this: in the absence of a penny, the squad sent Donka Sonya to the panel.

On the coming day, Raskolnikov is blessed with a leaf from his mother, for whom it was a dashing thing already for him. In order to call the kintsy z kintsy, sister Dunya is taken to see the foreigner for the spunky and already middle-aged nadvirny radnik Luzhin. In other words, to sell the girl, and with the money taken away, Rodion will be able to continue his studies at the university.

The meta to drive in and rob the fever, as it was born before the acquaintance with Marmeladov and the star of the house, zmіtsnilas. In the soul of Rodion, he is experiencing a struggle between an ogida to the crooked vchinka and a high idea about the little girls who are not guilty of anything, as if from the will of the lot they play the role of victims.

All the same, Raskolnikov drove in the old, and at the same time її lagidnu young sister Lizaveta, as she came not at once to the apartment. Having robbed the good, the lad shove at the dirk under the tapestries, navit not z'yasovuchi, now he is rich. Piznіshe perebachily rehove pennies and speeches in one of St. Petersburg courtyards.

After Raskolnikov's attacks, deep spiritual experiences are awakened. The young man decided to drown himself, but changed his mind. Vіn vіdchuvaє neperebornu prіv mіzh і mіzh і people, fall into a fever and navіt mіzhe znaієtsya vybivstvі politsejskoї dіlnitsa flier.

Tormented by fear and at once in the wake of the cry, Rodion Raskolnikov recognized himself at the beat. The pitiful girl did not go far enough to motivate the young man to come to the police with a confession, even if that mav namir "still fight." Ale nevdovzі did not show off, having paid for the convict in hard labor at Siberia. Sonya violated for Raskolnikov, settling in charge of the mission of yoga.

The image is the main idea

Dostoyevsky gives an exact description of Raskolnikov's identity: the tse garniy yunak with thin rice is disguised as dark eyes, taller than the average, stringy. An enemy psuє bіdnota robes and evil znevagu, like time and again blinking at the guise of a hero.

The psychological portrait of Rodion Romanovich is changed by a protracted rozpovid. On the back, the pride of the specialty stands, but with the collapse of the theory about the “superhuman”, the pride calms down. The depths of the soul have goodness and strange people, it was allowed to love the matir and sister, having once buried the children from the dead, and the rest of the pennies were given for the funeral of Marmeladov. The idea of ​​violence is alien to you and navit gidka.

The hero thinks deeply about the Napoleonic idea about those that humanity is divided into two parts - the primal people and the arbiters of fate. Raskolnikov is turbulent by two feeds - “I’m creating three thousand chi right May?” and “What can you do a little evil for the sake of great good?”, which became the motives for this evil.

However, it is impossible to break the moral laws without consequences, to go through the path of spiritual suffering and come to hell. Raskolnikov can be called a marginal, a kind of zoom to protect the power of reconciliation. Yogo vchennya, that rebellion was recognized as a fiasco, the theory was painted, it did not vitrimal the testing of reality. Until the end of the novel, the characterization of the head character changes: Rodion knows that he appeared as a “three-dimensional welding”, great people with weaknesses and vices, and to you the truth is revealed - until the end of life, love, God knows no more humble heart.

Screening

The main characters of the novel "Zlochin and Punishment" appeared in many films of Russian and foreign cinematographers. Having made their TV debut in the Fatherland region in 1910, but today's lovers of Dostoevsky's work have wasted the opportunity to marvel at the director Vasil Goncharov's work - the picture has been spent. Three years later, Raskolnikov again “called” the peeps at the cinema, presenting the artist Pavel Orlionev in person.

But then there were insignificant lines. Revealing the Litopis of the Glorious Cinematographers Placed Behind the Motifs of an Imperishable Romance, film by P'er Shenal with P'yer Blanchard leading role. The French were in a hurry to convey the image of Raskolnikov and the tragedy of the Russian creation, the actor was awarded the Volpi Cup. Another two foreign films "Murder and Punishment" starred the Slovak Peter Lorre and the Frenchman.

Radyansk cinematographer became famous for the two-part film by Lev Kuldzhanov: on evil spirits, who worked together with (Porfiry Petrovich), Tetyana Bedova (Sonechka Marmeladova), (Luzhin), (Marmeladov) and other other actors. Taratorka's role was bestowed by popularity - before her, the young actor modestly worked at the Leningrad Tyug and managed to act in films only once. The picture of the entire range of productions on the theme of the work of Fyodor Mikhailovich was recognized as the most successful.

The beginning of the 2000s was marked by a boom in the creation of films for motives classical works. The directors didn't go through Dostoyevsky's role. “Zlochin and Kara” was screened by Dmitro Svitlozarov in eight episodes. In the picture of 2007, the role of Rodion Raskolnikov was played, Sonya Marmeladova played, and Porfiry Petrovich -. Kіnorobotu coldly praised by critics, calling її ambiguous. Zokrema, bentejila song that accompanies the titri:

“Whoever laughs a lot, that one maє raciyu, that one over them and Volodar.”

• The journal "Russian Visnik" is leading Dostoyevsky's novel to popularity. After the publication of "Evil and Punishment", 500 new payers were added - the number is large for that hour.
• Behind the author's first idea, the novel has a final check. Raskolnikov is guilty of quitting his life by self-destruction, but Fedir Mikhailovich virishiv, that such a result is already too simple.

• At St. Petersburg for the address vul. Gromadyanska, 19 - Carpenter's prov., 5 roztashovaniya booths, which is called Raskolnikov's booth. It is important that the leading hero of the novel is still alive. On the mountain, as it is written in the book, conduct exactly 13 gatherings. Dostoyevsky describes the door in detail, de shove looting yoga character. Behind the memoirs of the writer's knowledge, it's more real - Fedir Mikhailovich has gained respect in the same place, if he fulfilled his needs there on walks.

• Georgy Taratorkin was confirmed for the role of photography. The actor was lying with a serious illness at the doctor's office, the diagnosis was unfortunate - according to the doctors' forecasts, he had to amputate his legs. In the photo, Taratorkin impressed the director with sore faces, which is how Raskolnikov appeared to him. If the young actor has taken the radio call about the confirmation of his candidacy, standing up on his feet. So the role was played by the cholovіkovі kіntsіvki.
• In Kulidzhanov's film, the episode of the reduction of evidence by Raskolnikov after the driving in is accompanied by a muffled rhythmic clatter. This sound is recorded on the tape recorder of the beaten heart of Georgy Taratorkin.

Quotes

"I'm only in head thought my faith. She herself believes in the fact that people, according to the law of nature, are divided into two categories: on the lower (highest), so, so to speak, on the material that serves only for the birth of their own kind, and power on people, like making a gift . for the talent to say a new word in the middle of one's mind ... The first rank of the future is the pan of the present, the other rank is the pan of the future. The first ones save light and multiply it numerically; others collapse light and lead yoga to the point.

“Until everything, those non-human people are calling!”

“Science, it seems: love, first for everything, one for yourself, for everything in the world is founded on a special interest.”

"Become a sun, you must be pampered."

“There is nothing more important in the world for straightforwardness and there is nothing lighter in forestry.”

"In case of failure, everything goes without a hitch!"

Who in Russia does not consider himself Napoleon now?

“Everything is in the hands of the people, and all the wines are carried up one’s nose, only for one fear. Tsikavo, what are people most afraid of? The new crock, the new high-handed word, the stench is the most to be afraid of.