Find the classic vicons. Discover classical music creations

Serenade - a song about a kohannya

How to melt the heart of an impregnable beauty? Vikonati serenade for her, reminiscent of love and romance. There are few who are ready to venture into such a vchinok. The hour does not sound. Ale scenes from films, de privabliviy cholovіk vykonuє important song and the sounds of the guitar for his kohanoi, do not deprive them of beautiful osіb. A serenade is a sign of witnessing in a kohanna.

history serenade and faceless cіkavih facts read on our side.

What is a serenade?

In Italian language, the word serenata is translated as "clear, clear". Vvazhaєtsya, scho vіd new i be like the name of the genre. You can feel that in the serenade that latin movi: the word sera or "pіznіy" once again resounds on the evening character of the song. Walk out, serenade - literally just spiv the sky at the evening time.

Why serenade such a person?

    We are in front of the privacy of the situation, in which case it won't. All the action will tell the theatrical performance, if you take a young person in your hands guitar she sleeps for her wife. The serenade is the story of two people, told by my music.

    The melody is spoofed. Sum, turmoil, tenderness, stickiness, warmth - emotions are a little on the skin note.

    The musical motif resonates with gnuchkist. The new one has an introduction, a change in intonation and a climax.

All tse i zmushuє to be heard by serenades.

Popular Serenades

  • "Evening Serenade" Franz Schubert. German won to sound like Standchen. The song went up to the collection of "Swan Song", as it blew the light from 1828 roci. This tvir was published after the death of the genius composer. Lyudvig Relshtab wrote the text of the song, and N.P. Ogariv. “My song is to fly from blessings ...” - from such words the serenade begins.

"Evening Serenade" (rumored)

    "Little Night Serenade" Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This is a classic, created in 1787, and a reference to the reference serenade of the past era.

"Little Night Serenade" (rumored)

    Serenade for string orchestra bula written Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. Nathnennyam for the composer was the creativity of Mozart. Previously, the tvir was vikonano near St. Petersburg in 1881 roci.

Serenade for string orchestra (rumour)

    "Spanish serenade", created by Isaac Albenis Tsey, the Spanish composer did not allow himself to write music in the national soul. Zavdyaki tsomu in the yoga serenade, the atmosphere of Spain is perceived, if it was accepted to be examined for help of the song.

    "Troubadour Serenade" Viconan Muslim Magomayev. Most of this song looks like “Promin of the Golden Sun”, without which the radian cartoon “The Bremen Musicians” can be easily revealed. And let M. Magomayev no longer sing the part of the main character, but the serenade became a real hit. Night, moon, guitar, calm melody again reflect the specifics of the right love song. Ale naygolovnіshe - the peculiarity of the troubadour. The very stench stinked Europe, writing lyrical serenades about charming ladies.

"Serenade Troubadour" (rumored)


History of Serenade

The origin of this genre peregukuєtsya from the epoch of the Middle Ages and invariably associated with the faces. A valiant warrior who, standing on one knee, knows his feelings in his lady's heart - literally such pictures are drawn for the words "serenade". In fact, the first serenades were sung by troubadours and sing-music, which began to appear in Europe in the XII-XIII centuries.


The cult of the “beautiful lady” was the leading one among the creativity of troubadours. It was not possible with tsomu and without those courtly kokhannya, under which one rose gallantly to a representative of a beautiful state. And tse, with his blackness, brought to the lyrics large number love stories

De shukati dzherela serenadi? In Italy and Spain. Here itself, under the hot prominences of the sun, and the victors of the first songs, who praised the beauty of the woman. The troubadours' songs were sung together by the simple townsfolk. At the period of the early Middle Ages, the serenades of the elitist households are melting: they begin to be heard at the houses of famous people. One of the mischiefs of the city was "musical sound" under the sounds of drums, violins and guitars, if the garni melody reminded the streets and praised the hearts of all the dying.

From the 17th century, a new round of development of the genre begins. Vin literally penetrated all the versts of the household: from other craftsmen to the royal court. Ale, the main changes are coming from the open theater. It appeared that the serenade with її theatricality laconically intertwined with the dramatic opera scene. Songs of poets-musicians become the basis of rich arias.

At one time there is a development of orchestral art. Serenade ensembles are playing. At your vіka, the stench of the big one was formed from wind instruments. The sound of the strings brought the trochs a year before them. At the same time they serenaded just the sky at the evening hour, if the expanse was more like a light star and sharudinnyam of food cloths.

L. Bokkerini, I. Haydn Ta Y. Toyoshi, V.A. Mozart, F. Schubert - composers, whose names are invariably associated with the serenade genre. Zavdyaki їm lyrical song continued to live in the hearts of Europeans.


In XIX, interest in orchestral serenades begins to fade. The genre is being redefined to satisfy the public's interests. So the vocal serenade settles down, that the romance is conjured up. It begins to penetrate musicals, films and performances.

How to develop straight ahead, it is important to say navіt fahivtsі. Htos bachit yoga zgasannya, htos anger with other genres. There is only one thing in music studies: the docks in the hearts of people are a place for a kohanny, a serenade is not known.

Like a serenade appeared at Russia?

St. Petersburg, ear of the XVIII century. The very same Russian Empire passed through the hands of Peter I, who was not a baiduzh to European culture. Same yoma mi y zavdyachuemo by the appearance of a serenade. While Europe was acknowledging the boisterous rozkvit of this genre, Russia was no longer reaching the western traditions and adopted the “wonderful” dosvіd.

A serenade in the Petrovsky era was a roar for great people. Romantic songs were typical for courtiers. The reception of those light melodies at the viconan orchestra was accompanied by the imperial family for an hour in nature, secular visits could not do without them.

But how can that expression be sensible? Nothing has changed on the Russian land. The butt is the history of Count P.A. Zubova and Grand Duchess Elizaveta Oleksiivna. For the help of eyewitnesses, the count, for help in serenade, tried to turn respect to his person, which he bent and praised the princess.

In Russia, the serenade genre has also appeared - music on the water. Honorable individuals did not care about listening to the melody tunes for the hour of the river walks. At that hour, a great number of musicians were held in court, which allowed them to bring a note of pomposity and luxury to the splendidly.

Like the 18th century, serenades penetrate the music salons of St. Petersburg, de-vital theatrical and game atmosphere. Love poetry develops overnight, literally created for the whole genre of song. All mind to sprout the development of a vocal serenade. But the Russian poets did not hurry to change the typical European plot into Russian. That's why in the songs the balcony and the stars, the trojands, were so small guitar And, amazingly, a beautiful young Spaniard/Italian.


Tsіkavі facts

    In the Middle Ages, when the genre was born, few people called songs under the balcony serenades. Sound pid tsim directly hovavsya canson, balad too thin.

    The Festival of Serenades will take place at Teoro's pivdnі Іtalії. Yoga essence is to be attacked. Five girls on the balconies listen to the songs of the vicons of their wives. It's not enough to serenade ale. After the theatrical performance, the youths rise to the balconies and offer red trojands to their ladies. The final day is a kiss.

    Serenade chi serenata? Fakhіvtsі razmezhovuyut і і vyattya. So, under a serenade, a lyrical song is understood, and a serenata means a dramatic composition.

    On the pivdnі Іtalії it is often possible to dance the scenes of propositions of the hand and the heart in the best traditions of the serenade. Everything starts in the evening ahead of the fun. The adverbs go to the balcony of your kohanoi in honed musicians and begin to play romantic songs for her. Vіn chekaє, the docks at the vіknakh її kіmnati ignite light, and she herself will go to the balcony. She was named Tsimi Diyas, giving her official status to the school. Now you can start a spring festivities that are filled with Italian herbs, about which the fathers of the girl have already been told.


    On the island of Formosa in the Pacific Ocean, there is also a tradition of prodding one's hand and heart for the help of one's own serenade. Why own? Because the guitar here is replaced by a self-styled harp made of bamboo needles and hanks, and the balcony is a splendid khatini. That one is a little similar to a gallant man: he saw a robe in a new representative of a mist tribe. Ale, the essence of the sound becomes immutable. As soon as a girl comes out of a hut and takes a potential cloak destined for the edge, then the young begin to live at once. If it goes into the glib of khatini, then the formosa is left alone.

    I am particularly addicted to serenading the Mexicans. Wide-stated sombreros, embroidered boleros and guitars are permanent attributes of the mіstsevih musicians, who are called mariachis. Stinks serenades… lie. So zakokhaniya bazhaє his name of a good wound. Feel the music about the 5th wound - a whole normal thing for Mexicans. Pіsnі sound doti, docks the girl will not appear from the window or not go to the balcony. Before speech, a serenade in Mexico is called a mania.

    “The Girl with the Guitar”, “Come Tomorrow”, “Dog in the Blue”, “Sunny Valley Serenade”, “Godly Decays” are a small part of the films, de heroes sing the serenade.

The serenade is inevitably associated with love and romance. And it’s not surprising, even if the genre of creations is known to be known to you to yourself, as it could make the heart beat more often.

Video: hear the Serenade

We offer a list of 10 composers who are known to you. About the skin of them it is possible to say with confidence that he is the greatest composer, who, if it’s true, if it’s really impossible, she can’t, equal the music, written in a stretch for a hundred years. However, all composers are seen among their peers as composers, as if they played music. the greatest equal she jumped rozsunuti between classical music to new between. The list does not avenge any order, on the basis of significance or special advantages. Just 10 great composers who are known to you.

The skin composer is accompanied by a good citation of the fact of his life, if you remember that you will be like an expert. And having crossed over for permission to be called, you know yoga again biography. And of course, you can listen to one of the famous creations of the skin master.

The most important post of light classical music. One of the biggest victorious composers in the world. Created in all genres, which were created at the beginning of the day, including opera, ballet, music to dramatic performances, choral creations. The most important in yoga are instrumental works: pianoforte, violin and cello sonatas, concertos for pianoforte, for violin, quartet, overture, symphony. The founder of the romantic period in classical music.

Cicavia fact.

Beethoven wanted to dedicate his third symphony (1804) on the cob to Napoleon, the composer of the suffocation of the specialty of the people, who gave himself richly on the cob of his rightful heroes. But if Napoleon voted himself emperor, Beethoven re-christened his dedication to the title arch and wrote only one word - "Heroic".

"Monthly Sonata" by L. Beethoven, listen:

2. (1685-1750)

German composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One z the greatest composers history of music. During his life, Bach wrote over 1000 works. Yoga creativity presents all significant genres for that hour, the Crimean opera; Vіn uzgalniv reaching the musical art of the baroque period. The ancestor of the most famous musical dynasty.

Cicavia fact.

For the life of Bach, there were many underestimations, that less than a dozen of his works were instructed.

Toccata and Fugue in D Minor by J.S. Bach, listen:

3. (1756-1791)

The great Austrian composer, instrumentalist and conductor, a representative of the Vidensk classical school, a virtuoso violinist, harpsichordist, organist, conductor, a phenomenal ear for music, memory and building to improvisation. Like a composer, what a reach for success in any genre, he is rightfully considered one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.

Cicavia fact.

While still a child, Mozart remembered and wrote down Miserere (cat. sing to the text of the 50th psalm of David) Italian Grigorio Allegri, having listened to yoga only once.

"Little Night Serenade" by W.O. Mozart, listen:

4. (1813-1883)

German composer, conductor, playwright, philosopher. Having plunged into European culture at the turn of the XIX-XX century, especially modernism. Wagner's operas strike with their grandiose scale and eternal human values.

Cicavia fact.

Wagner took the fate of the recent revolution of 1848-1849 near the city of Nimechchina and was embarrassed about being arrested by Franz Liszt.

"The Polit of the Valkyries" from R. Wagner's opera "The Valkyrie", listen to

5. (1840-1893)

Italian composer, central figure of the Italian opera school. Verdі mav almost scenes, temperament and bezdogannu mesternist. Vіn revisiting operatic traditions (on Wagner's vision), but developing them at the same time (traditions of Italian opera), transforming іtalіysk opera, imbuing it with realism, putting on the unity of the whole.

Cicavia fact.

Verdi became an Italian nationalist and was elected to the first Italian parliament in 1860, after voting for the independence of Italy from Austria.

Overture to D.Verdi's opera "La traviata", listen:

7. Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky (1882-1971)

Russian (American - after the emigration) composer, conductor, pianist. One of the most important composers of the XX century. The creativity of Stravinsky was one of the most popular kar'ieri, although in different periods the style of his creations was different, but having lost the haircut and the Russian roots, as it was seen in all his robots, yoga was carried to the last innovators of the twentieth century. Yogo іnnovatsіyne vikoristannya rhythm and harmony suffocated and sighed rich musicians, and not less so in classical music.

Cicavia fact.

Before the hour of the First Light War, the Roman miters confiscated the portrait of Stravinsky, the works of Pablo Picasso, if the composer had left Italy. A portrait of letters of spelling in a futuristic manner, and the mittens took qі mugs and lines as if they were encrypted secret materials.

Suite from I.F. Stravinsky's ballet "The Firebird", listen:

8. Johann Strauss (1825-1899)

Austrian composer of light music, conductor and violinist. "King of Waltzes", he created in the genre of dance music and opera. This musical recession has over 500 waltzes, lekіv, quadrilles and other types of dance music, as well as a sprig of operettas and ballets. Zavdyaki youmu waltz became extremely popular in the 19th century.

Cicavia fact.

Father of Johann Strauss - also Johann and also Vіdomy musician That "king of waltzes" is called a young abo son, his brothers Josef and Eduard were also famous composers.

Waltz by I.Strauss "On the Beautiful Danube", listen:

9. Sergiy Vasilovich Rakhmaninov (1873-1943)

Austrian composer, one of the prominent representatives of the Vienna classical music music school she is one of the founders of romanticism in music. For my short life Schubert made a significant contribution to the orchestra, chamber piano music, which has plunged into the whole generation of composers. Proteas the most beautiful yogo brought a letter to the development of German romances, having created over 600 such wines.

Cicavia fact.

Schubert's friends and fellow musicians got together and sang Schubert's music. Tsі zustrіchі took away the name "Schubertiadi" (Schubertiads). Be the first fan club!

"Ave Maria" by F.P. Schubert, listen:

Continuing the theme of the great composers, such as you are guilty of nobility, new material.

If you enter only the first symbol and name it, be it a joker, You will take over three millions of messages for this famous composition. I understood everything. Tsey tvir, also known as "Bagatelle in la Minor", on this day, є, ymovіrno, one of the most popular melodies, like the one who hears you, does not know the name, or the name of the composer. Tvіr buv spellings in 1810, if Beethoven was already practically deaf. The name "Before Eliza" adds a riddle. So it is not clear at all who the composition itself is dedicated to. Something you care about, which is really only indistinctly written in the blacks of the composer named “Teresa”, and Teresa Malfatty herself, a woman, wants to make friends with Beethoven, but having taken her breath away. With other dzherelami, it could have been Elizabeth Roquel, the operatic partner of that close friend of Beethoven. So what else, the composition “Before Eliza” praises the hearts of riches regardless of the one to whom the composer dedicated it.

Turkish Rondo by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

More like the "Turkish March", this tvir is an invisible part of Mozart's unfinished repertoire.

It was written in 1783, and in truth, not a creative work, but only the third remaining part of Sonata No. 11. The reason, through the yak to the robot, was named itself so, according to the soundness of the Turkish Janicara orchestra. Like and be-yakіy military march music, "Turkish Rondo" is characterized by the strained sound of drums. It was more popular not only among the 17th century, but also among modern Turkey.

Hail Mary, Franz Schubert

Indeed, the 28th century Schubert could not put together such a profoundly reverent religious composition for the commemoration of the Church. Usіm vіdoma Latin prayer "Ave Maria" suffocated the unknown musician to put the text on Schubert's music through many rocks after the appearance of the music itself. Franz Schubert, on the other hand, wrote music up to the verse of Walter Scott's poem "The Lady of the Lake". Vaughn was called "The Third Song of Ellen" and depicted the heroine of the sing, as if she blessed the Virgin Mary for help. The success of the musical urivka was great, that the composer himself could not change his mind in the face of a miracle and changed his emotions. It's a pity that only three years were lost in success - Schubert died at the age of 31 years.

Monthly Sonata, Ludwig van Beethoven

In the sunny Ugric summer of 1801, another Beethoven's tvir was born, which became famous all over the world. Today, the name "Monthly Sonata", perhaps, may be known to everyone from small to great. On the back, the composition is called “Mayzhe Fantasy” or simply “Piano Sonata No.14 in C-sharp Minor” and was dedicated to the young student of the composer, Countess Juliette Guacardi, in the same way, the wines sighed strongly at that hour. It’s a pity that the Countess’s father didn’t get through the bad weather. Prote does not explain the name of the composition, but it is not so. Ludwig Relshtab sings the moon, which appears in the name, once swayed over the Swiss lake Lucerne. For a year, the name stuck behind the melody and in such a look has continued to this day. As a matter of fact, by the composers of that hour, the sonata was published only after Beethoven's death.

"The Sun of the Moon" from "Bergamas Suite", Claude Debussy

Pozіnovuvachі poezії nasampered dіznayutsya at the name of the creation of the same verse of Paul Verlaine. So і є, аdzhe tsey tvіr - a legacy of the inspiration of a brilliant composer in rows of a verse of a French poet. The literal translation from French - moonlight - to talk about supernatural softness and vociferous melody. This is an ideal example of how music is to be injected into the soul, and not into the mind, which is the essence of the avant-garde idea that it injected into Debussy's style at that time. Twir, dobutok" Monthly day"(It is also called "Sentimental Walk") has become quite popular, as the number of films in which it sounds has reached 120, among them the films "Ocean's Eleven Friends" and "Days".

Impromptu Fantasy, Frederic Chopin

Yak Vee, maybe, remembered, practically leather great tvir bov komus or a bunch of dedications. Tsya "fantasy" - no blame. The genius of romantic music Frederic Chopin dedicates his composition to his close friend Julian Fontan. And the share of creativity passed to the hands of Fontan after the death of Chopin. Julian, having published the work in 1855, without listening to his friend's suggestions, was categorically opposed to any publications of Fantasia. There was a special reason for such unsatisfactory Chopin's voice of his robots. A few hours later, following the creation of Fantasia, Chopin analyzed it and realized that the melody was already guessing like Impromptu Moscheles, so Beethoven's Monthly Sonata. And if we call for plagiarism, it would be one of the biggest kar'ernih nasledkіv for a 24-year-old composer of this kind.

"Spring March", Felix Mendelssohn

Zhodin, from the time of writing spring marches, did not spend 150 years sleeping, in fact, at the skin spring ceremony, including the royal ones. Without a doubt, Mendelssohn with such a rank has closed his ticket in history. I was the first named, as the sounds of that march came until tomorrow, but no one else, like the daughter of Queen Victoria - Princess Victoria Adelaida Maria Luiza. In 1858, she said “so” to Frederick William IV, King of Prussia. Prote young Mendelssohn did not set himself such a metaphor when creating - he simply groaned in Shakespeare's song "A dream at summer night" and chose to write music for 17 more years. The cream of “spring popularity”, this TV channel is also considered a masterpiece of classical music.

Anna Karenina. Lev Tolstoy

The greatest history of hunting of all hours of that people. The story, which did not leave the stage bridges, was screened impersonally once - and did not lose the boundless enchantment of passion - the passion of the malignant, ruinous, blind - but then more bewitched by its greatness.

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Meister and Margarita. Mikhailo Bulgakov

Tse - the most mysterious of novels in the history of domestic literature of the 20th century. This novel, which may be officially called “The Gospel of Satan”. Tse - "Maister and Margarita". A book that can be read and re-read dozens, hundreds of times, but a smut, in which it is impossible to comprehend everything. Ozhe, what are the sides of “Maistra and Margaret” dictated by the Forces of Light?

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Thunder Pass. Emily Bronte

A mystery novel that has won up to a dozen of the best novels of all times and peoples! A history of turbulent, truly demonic addictions, as if rozburhuu reveals the reader's axis for over a hundred years already. Keti gave her heart to her cousin brother, but ambition and the heat of wealth are shoved in abundance. The barrage of pulls turns into a curse for the secret cochants, and once.

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Eugene Onegin. Oleksandr Pushkin

Have you read "Onegin"? What can you say about Onegin? Axis of nourishment, repeating without interruption among the number of writers and Russian readers, ”signifying the next chapter of the novel, the writer, accepting the writer, before the speech, the hero of Pushkin’s epigram Thaddeus Bul-garin. For a long time ONEGIN has not been accepted to evaluate. Speaking in the words of Bulgarin, in “writing with Pushkin's verses. Which is enough.”

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Cathedral Our Lady of Paris. Victor Hugo

History, which survived a century, became a canon and gave its heroes the glory of nominal images. The history of the catastrophe and the tragedy. Kokhannya is quiet, to whom love was not given and not allowed - by a religious dignity, a physical illness or someone else's evil will. The gypsy Esmeralda and the deaf hunchback Quasimodo, the priest Frollo and the captain of the royal archers Phoebus de Chateauper, the beautiful Fleur-de-Lis and Gringoire sings.

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Seen in the wind. Margaret Mitchell

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Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare

Tse is a real tragedy about a mess, like a building creation of a human genius. Tragedy, how they screened and screened. Tragedy, how not to leave the theatrical bridges dosi - and dosi sound like it was written before. Go rocky that century. But one thing is left behind and forever is left behind with the inevitable: “There is no more confusion in the world, a lower story about Romeo and Juliet ...”

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Great Gatsby. Francis Fitzgerald

“The Great Gatsby” is the pinnacle of Fitzgerald's work, and one of the greatest achievements of the worldly prose of the 20th century. If you want to see the novel in the "boisterous" twenty fates of the last century, if the statues fought literally for nothing and suddenly became millionaires, the book is alive in an hour, more, talking about the evil fate of the generation of "the century of jazz".

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Three Musketeers. Alexandre Dumas

The most famous historical adventurous novel by Oleksandr Dumas tells about the usefulness of the Gascon d'Artagnan and his friend-musketeers at the court of King Louis XIII.

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Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandre Dumas

The book has one of the most insipid ideas suitable novels classics of French literature of the 19th century by Oleksandr Dumas.

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Triumphal arch. Erikh Remarque

One of the most beautiful and most tragic novels about kohanny in the history of European literature. The story of the journey from the Nazi Nazi era of Dr. Ravik and the beautiful Joan Madou, who got lost in the "unbearable lightness of the butt", is seen in the pre-war Paris. І a disturbing hour, if you happen to know and die, one by one, two by one become one of the leading heroes of the "Arc of Triumph".

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What a laugh. Victor Hugo

Gwynplaine is the lord of the people, the children were sold to the gangsters-comprachikos, who made the children of the fair blasphemy, wielding the mask of “eternal laughter” (at the courts of the European nobility at that time there was a fashion for kalik and virodkіv, yak added gospodars). Trample all the tests, Gwynplaine saved the best human traits and his kohannya.

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Martin Eden. Jack London

Forgive the sailors, in which it is easy to recognize the author himself, to go through the old, new path to literary immortality ... By the will of the quick, who leaned against the svіtskomu suspіlstvі, Martin Iden is virtuously happy and zdivatovaniya ... Morse, so unlike all people, who knew their wines before... Now, two hundred and forty stand in front of him.

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Sister Kerry. Theodore Dreiser

Seeing the first novel by Theodore Dreiser was so difficult that it brought his creator to a severe depression. And a little further away, the share of the novel “Sister Kerry” seemed to be happy: a lot of foreign language was translated, revisited in millions of copies. New and new generations of readers are happy with the ups and downs of the Caroline Miber.

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American disaster. Theodore Dreiser

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Worthy. Victor Hugo

Jean Valjean, Cosette, Gavroche - the names of the heroes in the novel have long become nominal, the number of readers for the second century from the moment the book is published in the world does not become smaller, the novel does not lose popularity. The kaleidoscope is based on the current versions of the French culture of the first half of the 19th century, the narration that forgets the characters, sentimentality and realism, stress, a groggy plot.

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Use good soldier Schweik. Yaroslav Gashek

Great, original and hooligan novel. A book that can be adopted as a "soldier's tale", and as classic TV without intermediary pov'yazane with the traditions of the Renaissance. This is a frank text that laughs at tears to tears, and an agonizing cry "fold your back", and one of the most important historical evidence in satirical literature.

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Iliad. Homer

The peculiarity of Homer's poems is not only in the fact that their author introduces us to the world, dozens of centuries of water-remembrances in the present, and yet it is still supernaturally real to the poet's genius, which he saved from his poems of the battle of modern life. Immortality of Homer at tsomu, scho in yogi genius creations laid inexhaustible stocks of primordial human intransitive values ​​- to the mind, goodness and beauty.

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Zvirobij. James Cooper

Cooper zoomed in to describe in his books that self-sufficiency and insipidity of the recently opened continent, as if to bewitch all of today's Europe. The skin of a new novel was checked for a writer with impatience. The hoarding fit of the fearless, that noble thoughtfulness, that the follower of Natty Bampo, sang like a young, and grown-up reader.

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Likar Zhivago. Boris Pasternak

The novel “Doctor Zhivago” is one of the outstanding works of Russian literature, as if for a long time it was closed for a wide range of readers in our country, as they knew about the new scandalous and unscrupulous party criticism.

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Don Quixote. Miguel Cervantes

What do the names of Amadis of Gaul, Palmerin of England, Don Belianis of Gretsky, Tyrant of the White seem to us today? Aje same as a parody of the novels about these faces created by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedri's Cunning and Far Don Quixote of Lamanch. The first parody of wiki has outlived the genre that parodies. "Don Quixote" was recognized as the best novel in the entire history of world literature.

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Ivanhoe. Walter Scott

"Ivanhoe" is the key text in the cycle of novels by W. Scott, which takes us to middle English. The young face Ivanhoe, who secretly turned from the Khrestovy campaign to the fatherland and by the will of the father of the eased recession, deserves his honor and the love of the beautiful lady Roven ... King Richard Levin Heart and the legendary robber Robin Hood will come to help him.

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Headless head. Reed Mine

The plot of the novel prompts the laying of the maisterno, which takes the pressure to the rest of the side. The story of the noble mustanger Maurice Gerald and the yogo kochano, the beautiful Louise Poindexter, not vapidly groaning, as if they are investigating the evil mystery of the leader without a head, whose appearance, when he appears, induces fright on the bagmen’s savani, superbly vouchsafed to the readers of Russia.

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Dear friend. Guy de Maupassant

The novel "Dear friend" became one of the symbols of the era. The most powerful novel by Maupassant. Through the story of Georges Duroy, who makes his own "path to the mountain", the right sounds of the great French suspіlstva, the spirit of venality, which panuє in all yoga spheres, are revealed, to that which is intersecting and immoral specialness, which is the success of Maupassant's hero, it is easy to succeed.

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Dead souls. Mikola Gogol

The first volume of “Dead Souls” by M. Gogol in 1842 called out to the rocky controversy of the moderns, having broken the suspense on the shanuvalniks and sing the opponents. "...Kazhuchi about" Dead souls”- you can talk a lot about Russia ...” - P. Vyazemsky’s judgment explained the main reason for the super-cheeks. As before, the author's message is relevant: "Rus, where to rush to, give me a break?"

Tim is no less than that, it is true to this list of great reasons and it is significant either for the history of music, or for the music, or for a particular composer. If you listen to them, you will only get to the surface of classical music.

All these compositions are a good start for taking away the best knowledge from music.
The deeds of them are more than long and are added up from a few parts, to that, if you want to listen to one part of the whole creation.

Top 50 works of classical music

1. Beethoven, Symphony 5, Movement I - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4IRMYuE1hI
2. Tchaikovsky, 1812 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BbT0E990IQ
3. Beethoven, Symphony 9, Movement IV (Ode to joy) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kcOpyM9cBg
4. Bach, Toccata and fugue in D minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnuq9PXbywA
5. Orff, Carmina Burana - Fortune - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNWpZ-Y_KvU
6. Strauss, Blue Danube Waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CTYymbbEL4
7. Verdi, Requiem - Dies Irae - https://youtu.be/up0t2ZDfX7E
8. Mozart, Requiem - Dies Irae - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1C-GXQ1LdY
9. Offenbach Orpheus at the stove - Infernal Gallop - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okQRnHvw3is
10. Beethoven, 7.th Symphony - Movement II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgHxmAsINDk
11. Strauss, So saying Zarathustra http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szdziw4tI9o
12. Bizet, Carmen - Chanson de Toreador - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRyNi9Qaq9w
13. Ravel Bolero - https://youtu.be/dZDiaRZy0Ak
14. Grig, Peer Gynt - At the hall of the king king - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrIYT-MrVaI
15. Wagner http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGU1P6lBW6Q
16. Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet - Montecchi and Capulet - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RFq7cOVDF0
17. Brahms, Ugrian dance No. 5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3X9LvC9WkkQ
18. Gershwin, Rhapsody in blues style - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6H25ocDrqGs
19. Beethoven, Symphony 5, Part III - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYQ0Zaelmt0
20. Mozart, Requiem - Lacrimosa - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1-TrAvp_xs
21. Strauss Sr., March of Radetzky - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eab_eFtTKFs
22. Khachaturian, Masquerade Waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpqwCUkysCs
23. Sour cream, My fatherland - Moldova rivers - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdtLuyWuPDs
24. Dvorak Symphony 9, Movement IV - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoKMkDxIAts
25. Chopin, Revolutionary Etude - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1JQk90UbY
26. Mahler, Symphony 5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URKGIa0b_jI
27. Mozart, Requiem - Requiem Aeternam - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVnpVqokp5I
28. Vivaldi, Pori rock - Winter - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGdFHJXciAQ
29. Rosas, Over the hvilyami - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzCCQZFDkJk
30. Mussorgsky http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCEDfZgDPS8
31. Mozart Symphony 40 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hJf4ZffkoI
32. Cloth, Planets - Mars, visnik of war - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0bcRCCg01I
33. Beethoven, Symphony 9, Movement II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BDlqlhcCIk
34. Chopin, Fantasy Improptu - https://youtu.be/Gus4dnQuiGk
35. Tchaikovsky, Slovyansky march - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5poSw7tFLB4
36. Verdi, Aida - Triumphal March - https://youtu.be/EkktfPo0Gqg
37. Shostakovich, another waltz http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmCnQDUSO4I
38. Grіg, Peer Gynt - Death of Osі - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aKxf1h5r4g
39. Mozart Symphony 25 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lC1lRz5Z_s
40. Pergolesi, Stabat Mater Dolorosa - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNt13Vw-K6Q
41. Verdi, Nabucco - Va Pensiero (Choir of Jewish Slaves) - https://youtu.be/XttF0vg0MGo
42. Khachaturian, Dance with patterns - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqg3l3r_DRI
43. Dvorak, Slovian dance 8 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrOosUb0shw
44. Fucik, Vihіd gladiators - https://youtu.be/_B0CyOAO8y0
45. Beethoven, Sonata of the Month - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Tr0otuiQuU
46. ​​Russia, William Tell Overture - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7O91GDWGPU
47. Grieg, piano concerto http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKfGDqXEFkE
48. Tchaikovsky, Piano Concerto http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWerj8FcprM
49. Grіg, Peer Gynt - Ranok. mood - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCEzh3MwILY
50. Tchaikovsky, Waltz of the Quiet - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg1dMpu4v7M

Russian classical music: Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Rakhmaninov, Prokofiev, Skryabin and others

Comments after listening to music

John Baptist
Russian music, insanely, the greatest

Prudence Side Cafe
Having created a lot of miraculous music in the continent during this period, I especially notice that the Russian composers themselves turned silver into gold.

Mauricio
Possibly, ce wised up by my visit to that beautiful and great country - Russia.
The miracle of musical works ... great!

Mimi McLee
It's like a musical without words... I can smell the whole story... Wow, really wonderful!

Electro Mago
Miraculous Russian music, which is woven between swans, battle stars, Spanish castanets or Arabian equals; not a lot of nations can think of such famous composers with such versatility; with such strength and thinness at once.

Raul poeta
For you, even closer to alchemical happiness, pure existential magic

Musical pіdbіrka "Top-100 in classical music"

This translation of the main works of classical music is compiled by the Kultura.RF portal together from the Moscow National Philharmonic Society and the Yandex.
The works of Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Mikhail Glinka, Oleksandr Borodin, Sergiy Rakhmaninov, Mikoli Rimsky-Korsakov and others have advanced to new heights. famous composers Russia. Selected arias from operas, pianoforte and violin concertos, symphonies, romances form the basis of domestic musical culture. The list was supplemented by the unique records of the spouses of Ivan Kozlovsky and Sergiy Lemeshiev, as well as the famous victors of the 20th century - Mstislav Rostropovich, David Oistrakh and Svyatoslav Richter. The solemn hour of the sound of the vibrator is revisiting 10 years.

Top 200 works of classical music

List 200 the best creations classical music, whether written.

100 musical creations, from which you need to start listening to the classics

Program list of 100 creations, after which you can fall in love with the classics without memory, composed by music critic Illey Ovchinnikov.

75 musical creations, from which it is necessary to start listening to the classics

Reference masterpieces of classical music, from which it is necessary to expand knowledge of the world of classical music.

Short stories about the deacons of the musical creation

Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphony No. 5
Mabut, found the classic Beethoven's symphonies. If you like this symphony, try listening to the other 8 symphonies composed by Beethoven.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. "Vesilla Figaro" (Marriage of Figaro)
Possibly, the pinnacle of Mozart's creativity in the opera, based on Beaumarchais's comedy "Divine Day or the Fun of Figaro", a miraculous cocktail of miraculous music and comical situations.

Ludwig Van Beethoven."Monthly Sonata"
Influenced in 1801 by rocking the light of genius L.B. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous in the whole world. The name of this creation, “Misyachna Sonata”, is visible to absolutely everyone, from old to small. Ale, on the spot, I’ll call it “Mayzhe fantasy”, as the author dedicating his young student, kohani Juliette Gvіchchardi. And I’ll name it, when I’m out of the house and until this day, the music critic foresaw and sings Ludwig Relshtab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. Tsej tvіr lie down to one of the most famous musical creations of the composer.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart."Turkish March"
Tsey tvir- tse tretina Sonati No. 11, it appeared out of the world at 1783 roci. The name “Turkish Rondo” was a little off the top of my head and was even more popular among Austrian musicians, as if by chance they renamed it. The name "Turkish March" stuck behind the work of the one that it sounds like with the Turkish January orchestras, for which the sound of drums is even more characteristic, which can be played at the "Turkish March" by V.A. Mozart.

Franz Schubert."Ave Maria"
The composer himself, having written the entire tvir before the song "The Lady of the Lake" by W. Scott, or rather, up to the її urivka, did not dare to write such a profoundly religious composition for the Church. A few hours later, a musician appeared to the work of no one, inspired by the prayer "Ave Mary", laying the text to the music of the brilliant F. Schubert.

FredaRick Chopin.« Fantasy-impromptu»
Tsey Tver F. Chopin, the genius of the period of romanticism, dedicating his friend. To the very same wine, Julian Fontan, not listening to the author's instructions, published it in 1855 in 1855, after six years after the death of the composer. F. Chopin realized that yoga tvir is similar to impromptu I. Moscheles - teachings of Beethoven, famous composer and a pianist, which caused the release of the world of Fantasia-Ikspromtu. However, this ingenious twir nіhto i nіkoli not vvazhiv plagiarism, okrіm the author himself.

Johann Strauss (younger). "On the beautiful black Danube" (The Blue Danube)
This elegant waltz has become the unofficial anthem of Austria (de Mozart - "our everything"), subtly enveloping all the beauty of the great place - Vidnya.

Mikola Rimsky-Korsakov."Polit dzhmelya"
The composer of this work was a chanel of Russian folklore - youmu buli tsikavі kazki. Tse caused the creation of the opera “Tale about Tsar Saltane” on the plot of A.S. Pushkin. Part of the opera and interlude "The Polit of the Bumblebee". Masterfully, namingly chewing and ingeniously imitating the sounds of the polotu tsієї komakhi N.A. Rimsky Korsakov.

Nicholas Paganina."Caprice #24"
The author has put all his caprices on the back of his head in order to fully comprehend the mastery of playing the violin. Zreshtoy, the stench brought a lot of new music from the violin's music, something unknown to the whole. And the 24th caprice is the last of the folded caprices of N. Paganin, carrying in itself a stream of a tarantula with folk intonations, as well as acknowledgments of one of the works, if they were created for the violin, they are equal for the folding.

Sergei Vasilovich Rakhmaninov."Vokaliz, Opus 34 No. 14"
This creative work completes the 34th opus of the composer, who has fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocals, like lying down, do not avenge words, but win over one voice sound. S.V. Rakhmaninov dedicating її Antonina Nezhdanova - opera singer. Most often this tvir is played on the violin or on the cello with the accompanying piano accompaniment.

Claude Debussy. "Monthly syayvo"
Tsey tvir buv writings by the composer under the enemy lines of the verse of the French poet Paul Verlaine. The name even more clearly conveys the softness and the viciousness of the melody, as if pouring itself into the soul of the listener. In 120 films of different generations, this popular tvir of the brilliant composer C. Debussy is heard.

Gioacchino Rossini "The Barber of Seville"
Beautiful comical opera starring the great Italian composer. The well-known overture from the Russian opera was won by two of his other operas.

Richard Wagner. "Siegfried-idiliya" (Siegfried Idyll)
The symphonic song was created as a gift for the national team's day and named after the newly born son, who was named after the hero of the opera "Siegfried". The main theme of tsієї p'єsi is taken from the opera "Siegfried" from the cycle "The Ring of the Nibelung".

Hector Berlioz. "Fantastic Symphony" (Symphonie Fantastique)
Largest deposit French composer Hector Berlioz in orchestral music,
"Fantastic symphony" is a completely bright and expressive robot.

Robert Schumann. "Poet's Love" (Dichterliebe)
One of the largest song cycles for piano and voice.
We sing from 16 songs of Heinrich Heine, Schumann's contributions to the music, inspire in the heart that pride for the miraculous building, that appreciation of the people - love!

Dmitro Dmitrovich Shostakovich. Symphony No. 10
After the death of Stalin in 1953, Shostakovich, after the tempestuous creative subsoiling, decided to freely create an epochal tvir.
As a result, one of the great symphonies of the 20th century was produced, in which the composer gave the epoch of Stalinism a boost and, as it is respected, created his own musical portrait of Stalin.

Petro Illich Tchaikovsky. Symphony No. 6
The rest of Tchaikovsky's robot is a masterpiece of emotional tension.
It turns out that no one else in music has been exposed to such an invisible talent, and the beauty of such deep scenes of spiritual life, I will open up that hopelessness.

Johannes Brahms. Concerto for violin and cello with orchestra
In the history of music, concertos for violin and cello have been created not so well as the other half-hearts among them - Brahms's sublime concerto, which has taken away the best pictures of both symphonic and chamber works. The concert of the most beautiful melodies and for all the strimanity is over-the-top emotional.

Antonio Vivaldi. "Pori Rock"
One of the most popular works of classical music, known to almost everyone. Chotiri pori roku - chotiri violin concertos, skins from some of the best for the other.

Georges Bizet. "Carmen"
Overture, habanera, couplets of the Toreador, segidilla, "Gypsy dance" - hits in this work go with such frequency, which one cannot boast of more than a year from great operas. You can cheer up someone who hasn’t felt them yet.

Richard Strauss "Don Juan"
This symphonic poem is one of the greatest masterpieces in the composer's creative biography. The z-pіd of Strauss's pen is popularized by a razor-sharp characterization - a portrait of Don Juan. Chotiri French horns in unison іntonuyut the theme on the aphids of trembling violins, and it sounds like a singsong and pleasant viklik.

Giuseppe Verdi. "Traviata"
"Don Giovanni", "Carmen" and "La Traviata" are one of the three best operas in the world. The enchantment of "La Traviati" is impossible to repair opir, to bring you like a baiduzhi to an Italian opera: the floors of the miraculous music. Famous is the history of the kokhannya that is born in the world before our eyes.

Gustav Canvas Suite "The Planets" (The Planets)
Monumental musical tvir, assignments to the planets of the sleepy system and the gods of the same name.
The story describes these planets, the composer skipped the Earth, but Pluto was not yet discovered, and now it is not a planet anymore.

50 classic masterpieces on Yandex.Music

 
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