Presentation on the topic "History of the creation of the novel "War and Peace"". Presentation "History of creation of the epic novel "War and Peace" Everything that destroys harmony
The history of the creation of the novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
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1863–1869 work on the novel
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ZAMISEL ROMANA 1856r. - "... I began to write a story with direct guidance from that hero, who can be a Decembrist, who turns from his family to Russia" 1825r. - "Mimovoli vіd now I passed until 1825, the era of pardons and the misfortune of my hero" 1812. - “To comprehend Yogo, I needed to be transported to Yogo’s youth, and Yogo’s youth was born in the glorious era of 1812 for Russia” 1805-1807 pp. rubbish" "From 1856 onward, turning to 1805, I may now lead not just one, but many of my heroines and heroes through the historical epochs of 1805, 1807, 1825 and 1856"
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1856 the fate of the Decembrist’s eye the era of pardons and the misfortune of the hero - the Decembrist the era of the national urochistity the era of failures and shocks 1825 1812 1805 in the history of the hero to the share of the people
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"Three Pori" "1805 Rik" "All is good that good ends" OPTIONS TITLE
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SVIT M I RЪ SVIT
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VІYNA I SVIT VІYNA I M I РЪ М i РЪ - all-world; one of the lands of the all-world; our land, earthly cool, light; all people, the whole world, human race; community, community of villagers; gathering. W. Dahl
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М i РЪ - all-world, all world, all people; the village community of the MIR - the day of war, goodness, silence, calm resistance to war and the world (antithesis) war invades the life of the world rural community
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Artistic Features novel
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Tvіr maє original genre form of the novel - epic. Tse rozpovid about the share of the Russian people in the era of the Napoleonic wars. ABOUT GENRE
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ROMAN - EPOPEYA EPOPEYA is the largest genre form of the epic, as it depicts the great period of the historical hour, or, I mean, the long-lived podia of the life of the nation. For the epic it is characteristic: a wide geographic expansion of the image of life and I will try all the versions of the supremacy of the people
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Pictures of the history of the Battle of Shengraben, the Battle of Austerlitz, the Peace of Tilzit, the war of 1812, after Moscow, the partisan movement of Gromadska and the political life of Freemasonry, the activities of Speransky, the first organizations of the Decembrists in the Great Expanses of Borodino
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“The novel has fundamentally svіvіrnі іvnоtsіnі іn ії іїїїїїshіїїїїїї sіmeynі і іistorіchni” S. Bocharov Depiction of the life of all versions of the society Nobility, officials, army, villagers
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CHRONOLOGY OF THE NOVEL Volume I 1805 Volume II 1806-1811 Volume III 1812 Volume IV 1812-1813 Epilog 1820 rec
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“The skin of a historical fact needs to be explained to people” L. M. Tolstoy For a historian ... є heroes; for the artist... buti people. The historian can be right up to the last moment, the artist - up to the very fact of the right. Ale mitets... may be cherubated, like a historian, with historical materials. “The subject of history is the life of the peoples of that people ... The movement of peoples is not ruled by power, not rozum’s activity, it’s not possible to create that and the other, as historians thought, but the activity of all people, who should take their fate from the earth ...” L. N. Tolstoy “War ta world"
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Captions before slides:
“To live honestly, you need to break, stray, have mercy, start and throw, and start again and throw again, and always fight and have fun, and calmness is spiritual pidlist” L.M. Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace": the history of creation, originality
“Your passions, all the moments of human life, in the face of the cry of a newly born child, until the last sleep, it seems like a dying old one, all the joys that are accessible to people - everything is in this picture!” N. Strahiv
Lesson plan: History of the creation of the novel "War and Peace" Historical basis for creation Problems of the novel "War and Peace" Sense name the creation Genre of creation
“Your leather day of work leaves a small piece for yourself at the inkwell” “War and peace” ↓ 1863 - 1869
1857 Zustrich with the Decembrists Pushchin and Volkonsky. War of Russia at the union with Austria "I tried to write the history of the people"
Having piled up the majestic material about the historical events of 1805-1856, the fates and ideas of the novel changed. At the center, the fate of 1812 stumbled and the Russian people became the hero of the novel. 1857 Followed by the Decembrists L.N. Tolstoy conceived a novel of one of them. The story "Decembrists" 1825 rіk "Mizh past today I passed until 1825 rock, the epic Oman and the misfortune of my hero" 1812 rіk "To understand my hero, I need to be transported to my youth" 1805 rіk »
Variants name the novel "Three Pori" "1805 Rik" "All is well that ends well" "War and Peace"
2. Historical basis of the novel 1 volume - 1805 II volume - 1806-1811 years III volume - 1812 The culmination of the novel - Battle of Borodino IV volume - 1812-1813 years Epilog - 1820 15 years
3. Problems of the novel Causes of the failures of 1805-1806
The role of other peculiarities in military podiyah and in history (Kutuzov, Napoleon)
The problem of true and pardon patriotism
Poshuki sense of life (Andriy Bolkonsky, P'єr Bezukhiv)
4. Sens call the novel the war of the world of bloody battles, the battles of the unreasonable, the fortune-telling, the roz'dnannya of people of the life of the people without war, that “splince, then the day, of what people are guilty of
5. The genre of creation “War and Light” is one of the few books in world literature of the 19th century, up to which the name of the novel is rightly added - epic. Podії great historical scale, zhittya spіlne (rather than privately) to form the basis of yoga zmіstu; in this analysis of the historical process, an exceedingly wide fascination of Russian life has been achieved in all yoga balls and in the aftermath of which there is such a large number diyovih osib, zokrema characters from the national environment; she had Russian national testimony pobuted. L.D. Opulsky novel - epic
Behind the topic: methodical developments, presentations and summaries
Synopsis of the integrated lesson "History of the creation of a song about the Great Vitchiznyanu war by poets and composers of the Tver region."
The lesson was held as part of the work of the RMO for Music Readers on February 24, 1011. Meta-lesson: development of the interest of scientists before the formation of the historical past of the Tver region. Integration lesson of music that kraєznavets
"War and Peace": the history of the creation of the epic novel
The presentation reveals the history of creation and the peculiarities of the epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"...
L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace". History of creation
Prepared by: vikladach of literature Khritankova N.Yu.
DAPOU NSO "Barabinsky Medical College"
History of creation
The novel was created six times (1863 - 1869) and published this time. Zadum tezh zminyuvavsya - about ce to speak name the early editions: "Three times", "All is well, sho ends well", "1805 rik".
BASIC ARTISTIC RECEPTION - Antithesis
ANTITHESIS - opposition. Tsey priyom to become a haircut of the whole novel. The opposition begins already with the name of the novel; comparison of two wars (1805-1807 and 1812) and two battles (Austerlitzka and Borodinskaya); military leaders (Kutuzov and Napoleon); city (Petersburg and Moscow); diyovі individuals (loved and disliked)
"THE PEOPLE'S DUMKA"
The theme of the feat of the Russian people in the war of 1812 was the head one. IN Tolstoy's ideal of "simplicity, goodness and truth" is depicted to the people. A letter to talk about the share of the people and the share of specific people, about the people, it seems like a measure of morality. All the beloved heroes of Tolstoy are part of the people, and leather from the newcomers is close to the people in their own way. In the half-light people's war there is a re-verification of people: true and wicked patriotism is manifested.
"DUMKA SIMEYNA"
The theme of sіm'ї is one of the most important in the novel. The author of perekonaniya, who only in this person otrimu all those that signify his character, stars, light-gazer, and explain the special features and regularities in the life of his heroes in belonging to that chi іnshої sim'ї.
Tolstoy is like a writer, and he is a great humanist. Yogo humanism is manifested in the depiction of the truth of life, condemned zhorstokost in war and world, barred war as a manifestation contrary to the human mind - and inspire omans in yoga. The clerk is deeply trusted by a person who transforms the role of the soul, even if they have mercy on some of the ways, for the help of such a person, you can change the world.
NAME VIROBNITSTVA
Shows a deep philosophical understanding; It's richer.
The life of the people, who is resting at the camp of the war.
All light, All light.
The brotherhood of people, like to lie in the national and class powers.
The closest sharpened people.
Village gathering that started a rebellion at Bogucharov.
Svіtoglyad, number of ideas of the heroes of the novel.
Tse life.
VIYNA
Vіyskovі dії vorogoy armіy.
Voyovnicha divination of people peaceful life, divided by social and moral barriers.
Evil, violence, bloodshed.
Roz'ednannya people, unreasonable, hisism.
Conflict of a person with himself.
Everything that destroys harmony.
Tse death.
GENRE CREATION
L.M. Tolstoy was inspired to give a genre definition to his work: “This is a novel, less is a historical chronicle. “War and peace” are those that the author wanted and instantly to say in that form, which it appeared to be.”
In literary studies, the whole tvir is marked as epic novel .
ROMAN-EPOPEIA
There were great historical signs that the great wind of the hour (1805-1821) was slandered.
Over 200 cases were requested. Among them are real historical individuals: Kutuzov, Napoleon, Oleksandr I, Speransky, Rostopchin, Bagration.
All social versions of that society are shown: the high society, noble aristocracy, provincial nobility, army, merchants, peasantry.
Heroes try to turn on the furnishing. The unimaginable vibrancy of the people, their spiritual strength, is revealed. Razvivayutsya one hour sprat plot lines.
Weekdays between artistic wimisl and a documentary description of all-world-historical podias.
PROBLEMS
The epic novel, having ceased to be a simple literary creation, is an artistic expression of the singing philosophy of life.
The clerk is encouraged to understand the law, which they guard with light; Vіn opposes the history of the life of a human being, respecting that the foundations of buttya (nation, death, love, hatred, spiritual transformation) do not lie in such situations, in which to put people at war, be it otherwise historically.
Tolstoy to bring chitachev, that morality always triumphs over brute force. (That is why Napoleon and Kutuzov are depicted subjectively: Napoleon is in a comical way, and Kutuzov is like a ryativnik of Russia).
Global nutrition is vibrating. What kind of power is wielding the peoples? How can a person add that share of history to his share? Tolstoy's visnovka, with some richness someone is not suitable: do not add to the history of the history of the great historical individuals - the history is controlled by "royal rush mass".
CHARACTERS OF THE NOVEL
The novel has over 200 real osibs (there are a lot of real ones in the middle). In the images of the main characters, there are signs of antithesis (representation) and psychological analysis (N.G. Chernishevsky called this technique “dialectic of the soul”).
The heroes of the novel cannot, due to tradition, be mentally subdivided into “positive” and “negative” ones. Tolstoy's perekonaniya, that it is impossible to call a person filthy or good, to that "a person is everything: all possibilities, є plain speech."
I will show you the heroes of the inevitable, caught and changed .
LOVE THE HEROES OF TOLSTOY
Number of heroes - Andriy Bolkonsky, P'єr Bezukhov, Natasha Rostova, Prince Mary - are changing, and we are in danger of future evolution. The stench of building up to moral self-perfection, to spiritual poshukіv. Їm domineering introspection.
UNLOVED HEROES OF TOLSTOY
Number of heroes - Hanna Pavlivna Sherer, Anatole Kuragin, Helen, Prince Vasil, the little princess - static. The stench of the garni calls, but the garni of the dead, overtaken by beauty. For a psychological analysis of these heroes, the writer has victorious details, which are repeated: many times before us pass, crying out loudly, flatly self-satisfied with the guise of Prince Vasil, the coachman of the red-haired Anatole, the marmur-white bare shoulders of Elena Kuragino.
Vikoristani dzherela
Krutetska V.A. Russian literature in tables and diagrams. 9-11 classy [Text] / V.A. Krutetska. - St. Petersburg: Vydavnichiy dim "Litera", 2011. - 288 p.
Problematics of the epic novel Causes of military failures pp; The role of specialness in military podiyah and in history; Causes that role of the partisan war in the Vytchiznyany war of 1812; The Role of the Russian People in the Vitchiznian War of 1812; The role of the nobility in the state; The role of the woman in the household; Spiritual shukannya people, meta that sense її life is too thin.
The history of the creation of the novel "War and Peace" The novel "War and Peace" by L.M. Tolstoy dedicating to these fates strained and inveterate practice. Spring 5, 1863 A.E. Bers, Father Sophia Andriivna, squads L.M. Tolstoy, sending from Moscow to Yasna Polyana sheet with respect to come: "Vchory we talked a lot about 1812 for your sake to write a novel that will last until the end of the era." The same sheet of documents is respected by the "first exact records" that date the cob of L.M. Tolstoy over "War and Peace". In the same fate, Tolstoy wrote to his relatives: “I have by no means realized my sensible ones and instilled all the moral forces of the style of the free and the style of the builder to the point of work. І tsya robot є in me. This work is a novel from the hour of 1810 and the 20s, which borrows me all the time in autumn ... Now I am a writer with the strength of my soul, and I write that faint, as I have never written and never fainted.
Spontaneously Tolstoy conceived a novel about a Decembrist, who turned after the 30-th Siberian message. The beginning of the novel began in 1856, not long before the creation of the strict law. Ale then, the writer looked over his ideas and transitions until 1825 - the era of the Decembrists' revolt. Ale, without a bar, the writer, having filled in the whole cob and virishiv, to show the youth of his hero, who escaped from the wicked and glorious sometimes Vytchiznyanoi war 1812 rock. And yet Tolstoy didn’t sing, and the shards of the war of 1812 were rebuffed into an indistinct link from 1805 rock, then the same twir wine began at the first hour. Transferring the cob of his novel to a new century into the depths of history, Tolstoy saw through the most important for Russia, not just one, but many heroes.
Tolstoy called his idea - to depict the pivvikov history of the country in the artistic form "Three Pori". The first time is the ear of the century, the first half of the second decade, the hour of youth of the first Decembrists, who went through the Vitchiznyanu war of 1812. It's time for another - on the 20th anniversary of the 14th anniversary of the year 1825 with the head of the head. The third time is the 50th anniversary, not far away for the Russian army, the end of the Crimean war, the death of Mikoli I, the amnesty of the Decembrists, their return from sending that hour, the change in the life of Russia. However, at the process of working on the work, the writer, having sounded the framework of his primary idea and having respect for the first time, having stumbled over the cob of another pore in the middle of the novel. And yet, in such a look, the idea of creation, having become global behind its scope, and having quenched the strain of all forces from the writer.
On the cob of Tolstoy’s work, he realized that the sonic framework of the novel and that historical plot cannot accommodate all the richness of what he conceived to change, that having begun to shove a new artistic form, he wants to create literary TV absolutely non-singular type. Youmu was far away. "War and Peace", according to L.M. Tolstoy, - not a novel, not a poem, not a historical chronicle, but - an epic novel, a new genre of prose, which, having won after Tolstoy, has become very widespread in Russian and secular literature.
With a stretch of the first fate, Tolstoy's robots strainedly pratsyuvav over the cob of the novel. For the recognition of the author himself, having started a lot of wines and throwing his book to write, spending that knowledgeable hope to write in it all those that you wanted to write. The archives of the writer saved up to fifteen variants of the novel on the cob. At the heart of my idea of creation lay the deep interest of Tolstoy to history, to philosophical and supple-political nutrition. Tvіr was created in an atmosphere of seething passions like the main food of the tієї epoch - about the role of the people of the history of the country, about its shares. Pratsyyuchi over the novel, Tolstoy pragnuv know at іdpovіd і nutrition.
In order to truthfully describe the fate of the Vitchiznyanoy war of 1812, the writer wielded the majestic amount of materials: books, historical documents, predictions, leaves. “If I write in a historical way,” said Tolstoy in the article “Kіlka sіv z vіyna vіyna tі mir” book, “I love buti to the smallest detail but and verim action”. Pratsyyuchi over the creation, vin zirvat tsіlu library of books about the fate of 1812. In the books of Russian and foreign historians, they do not know a true description of the hypotheses, nor a fair assessment of historical characters. Some of them unstrikingly praised Alexander I, respecting him as Napoleon's overcomer, others magnified Napoleon, respecting him as unstoppable.
Having seen all the practices of historians that portrayed the war of 1812 as the war of two emperors, Tolstoy set himself as a metaphor for truthfully hanging under the great era and showing the willful war, like the Russian people against foreign foreigners. From the books of Russian and foreign historians, Tolstoy posited only reference historical documents: punishments, orders, dispositions, battle plans, leaves too thin. bud. Included in the text of the novel are the leaves of Alexander I and Napoleon, which the Russian and French emperors exchanged before the beginning of the war of 1812; the disposition of the Battle of Austerlitz, broken up by General Weyrother, as well as the disposition of the Battle of Borodino, laid down by Napoleon. At the head of the creation, the leaves of Kutuzov are also included, as confirmation of the show, given to the field marshal by the author.
Under the hour of creation of Tolstoy's novel, the memoirs of the co-participants and participants in the Vitchiznian war of 1812 rock. So, from “Notes about 1812 Sergiy Glinka, the first warrior of the Moscow militia”, the writer provided materials for scenes depicting Moscow in the days of war; in Tolstoy's "Creations of Denis Vasilyovich Davidov" he knew the materials that formed the basis of the partisan scenes "War and Peace"; “Notes of Oleksiy Petrovich Yermolov” has a writer of richly important information about the Russian wars and the hour of their overseas campaigns of 1805-1806. Tolstoy found a lot of valuable records in the notes of V.A. Perovsky about yogo perebuvannya among the full of the French, and at the worker Z. Zhikharev "Notes of a co-worker from 1805 to 1819," with the help of such novels, the Moscow life of those times is described.
Working on the work, Tolstoy was also basing himself on the materials of newspapers and magazines of the era of the Vitchiznyanoi war of 1812. A lot of time spent at the handwritten Rumyantsev Museum and in the archives of the palace administration, de respectfully displaying unpublished documents (punishment and orders, reports and additional reports, Masonic manuscripts and sheets of historical records). Here I got to know the sheets of the maid of honor of the Imperial Palace M.A. Volkovy to V.A. Lanskoy, sheets of General F.P. Uvarov and others. In the sheets, which were not assigned to each other, the writer knew the expensive details that they depicted the same characters of the presenters in 1812.
Tolstoy spent two days at Borodino. Ob'їhavshi the battlefield, vin writing the squad: "I'm happy, my friend, my trip ... Only if God bless me and I'm calm, but I'll write such a Battle of Borodino, as if it hadn't happened yet." Between the manuscripts of "War on the World" a leaflet was taken from the notes, crushed by Tolstoy at that hour, if he knew wine on the Borodino field. “You can see from afar for 25 versts,” having written down the wines, painting at the same line of the horizon and denoting the villages of Borodino, Girki, Psarevo, Semenivske, Tatarinov. On this archway, I marked the collapse of the sun for the hour of the battle. Pratsyyuchi over the creation, these short notes of Tolstoy flared up at the unique picture of the battle of Borodino, spovneni rush, farb and sound.
Stretching through seven years of strained practice, as if the writing of “War and Peace” seemed to grow, Tolstoy was not deprived of the soulful exaltation of that creative mountain, and to the very same tver did not spend its meaning until the present hour. More than a hundred years have passed since the first part of the novel appeared in the press, and invariably "War and Peace" is read by people of different age - from young people to people of a frail age.
Rocky has robots over epic novel Tolstoy, stating that "the meta of the artist is not in the fact that you can countless food, but in the fact that you learn to love life in the indistinguishable, in no way exalted manifestations." They also knew: “Yakby told me that those that I write will read the children of the future in twenty years and will cry over him and laugh and love life, I have dedicated all my life and all my strength to him.” Few such creations were created by Tolstoy. "War and Peace" is dedicated to one of the bloody wars of the 19th century, but it affirms the idea of the triumph of life over death, sitting in the midst of them honorably.
