Harp - musical instrument - history, photo, video. Musical instruments for painting (harp
Marvel at the harp from that side, from which the musician sounds to sit. You shove that she is the most guessing trikutnik. The very first thing you need is some little ones. Harp - to finish a high musical instrument, it is better to lay a sheet vertically.Little musical instruments are better let's forgive oliver. More precisely, kіlkom with olives - we repeat that middle softness. The first one is needed for occasions, as in this case, few people wear armchairs, the other one is for outlining contours and painting details.
Draw a short straight horizontal line on the bottom edge of the sheet. It is necessary to designate a place for the central column. It is better to spread the husband closer to the left vertical edge of the sheet. Draw a long vertical line.
When painting with a line, don’t chirp, but the images of musical instruments can be made vinyatki, especially as you need a sketch for application.
Small straight cut
Mark the height of the harp on the vertical line. Draw a horizontal line from the center of the point. Dovzhina new vіdrіzka become approximately a third of the height of the musical instrument. Make a sign and draw another vertical line with a thin olive from the center of the point. On it, add a line, which is the most important halves of the upper horizontal. Z'ednayte tsyu point straight lines with kіntsami vertical line spat. You have a harp base.In front of you, better work better with a thick olive, ice with rumpled lines.
Baby is ready
Paint the top line. The top part of the hem of the sleeve is the most intriguing, and it is folded into two arcs. The convex part of the upper arc is straight uphill, the lower one is down. There may be other design options, so you can choose the best one for you. For example, this line may look like the upper part of the heart.Paint the inside frame of the harp. Її the contour exactly repeats the old one. If you want to give the harp a volume, paint one more contour line - between them. Parallel to the columns, paint a sprat of strings. Decorate your harp with an ornament.
The volume can be given for additional hatching. Options for overlaying the strokes of the kilka. For example, you can put horizontal arcuate strokes close to the vertical line columns. Even though the hatching is vertical, it will be thicker at the contour lines and closer to the center.
Okrema theme - sketch for application. And there is nothing to hatch here. Do not need to wind the strings. Paint the outline, cut yoga out of cardboard and cover with foil. The strings can be made with lurex - weide a wonderful gift for Novy Rik.
Musical instrument: Harp
Golden strings that tell the change of the sun ... The frame is thinned, embellished with ornaments and ornaments - like a wing of a majestic blizzard. A gentry sound and a soft, mellow timbre... It's no wonder that the harp itself is respected by the most beautiful and most poetic musical instrument. And also mysterious.
In ancient times, the harp was respected as an instrument of the gods, in the middle - chentsiv and theologians, for example, the past thousand years they were buried to aristocratic likeness, today - a miraculous instrument, for whom it is important to play women, but to hear everything without a blame. Practically everything can be played on the harp - from church music to rock.
The harp blew up the poets and musicians, gave birth to the creative minds in their souls, reminded the romantic hearts of love with the fuse. Use the shape of this tool to guess the wing of a kazkovy panicle.
History harp and faceless cіkavih facts Read about this musical instrument on our side.
The sound of a harp
The bewitching sounds of the harp are impossible to deprive anyone of the baiduzhim. Gliboke, nibi unearthly sound of this plucked plucked instrument rozburhuu awake and fluttering in time with the neimovirny legends of її divine journey. When playing on the harp, the glisando is often victorious - a swedish sorting of the strings with the fingers. At the same time, a whole cascade of sounds appears, which guesses the sparks of the waterfall.
For hundreds of years, this stringed musical instrument, plucked, has gained great popularity among composers. W. Mozart , K. Debussy, G. Handel , S. Vasilenko, R. Glier that in. wrote concerti for harp and orchestra. And all to that, which is an instrument with marvelous timbre-colorful possibilities. The harp can imitate the groove on various musical instruments - lute, harpsichord or guitar , like, for example, by M. Glinka in “ Aragonese Hoti ”.. Zvichayna number of octaves - 5. For additional pedals, you can play sounds like “re” counteroctave to “fa” of the fourth octave.
Harp - obov'yazkovy participant, be it symphony orchestra. As a rule, in the first 1 or 2 such instruments, the vines were wiped. For example, in the opera-ballet "Mlada" Rimsky-Korsakov take the fate of 3 harps, in the opera "Gold of the Rhine" Wagner їх six. Accompany them to other instruments, and often play solo parts (Tchaikovsky's ballets). Luskunchik ", "Swan Lake", " sleeping beauty ”, “Raymonda” Glazunov ).
A photo:
Tsіkavі facts
- Use a harp for playing in 4 hands, on it you can play 2 vikonavts.
- It was 25 years old and 34 hvilini who found the vikonannya on the harp. The young American harpist of Karl City was over 17 years old, if they won such a 3rd party marathon in 2010, playing the music of different genres.
- In Russia, the introduction of harps began to appear in Leningrad, 3 years after the end of the Other Light War.
- The image of the harp was present on the ensigns of Britain. First, I ensigned the King of Scotland and England James.
- For dodannyam, the Celtic god of prosperity, playing the harp, changing the fate of fate.
- The priests of ancient Egypt performed rituals with the participation of the harp.
- Until the 19th century, the harp was reserved for purely human instruments. However, in 1929, on the excavations of the royal tomb in Ur, they knew about 70 skeletons of women with golden and silver harps in their hands.
- Vcheni vvazhayut, scho zavdyaki energy flows, scho born thunder on the harp, the body of a person recovers. Sche Pіfagor vikoristav sounds tsgogo іnstrumentu for likuvannya ailment. Today, the most widely used non-traditional medicine is arphotherapy, as one of the direct vibroacoustic therapy.
- There are a lot of longevity among the harpists. For example, soloist Great Theater, harpist V.G. Dulova lived 90 years, and her colleague, harpist K.K. Saradzhev Mayzhe hundred years.
- With a bagatioh of hundreds of rocks (from the XIII century), this instrument was a symbol of Ireland. Having become a great power, Ireland did not waste her lead to the harp. Vaughn is on the coat of arms, presidential and sovereign seals, ensigns, and coins.
- The largest ensemble of harps was selected in Asunción, Paraguay, 26 June 2013 for victoria at the festival of 2 musical works. It took the fate of 420 harpists from different lands and different centuries, the youngest was 8 years old, and the eldest 70. All the participants auditioned in front of the vicons and professional harpists and teachers.
- In Greece, they respected that the sounds of the harp make descend, that strike the sky and earth, gods and mortals, in Egypt and Syria they attributed magical authority, they respected that the harp opened the door to paradise, and they embellished them even dearer: , they encrusted the elephant with a brush and expensive stones. Mustache nationalities endow this instrument with unimaginable, enchanting powers. Zvajayuchi on those, how beneficially infuse these velvety sounds on people, these versions become plausible.
Create:
R. Glier - Concerto for harp and orchestra in mi-flat major (hearing)
W. A. Mozart - Concerto for flute, harp and orchestra in C major (listen)
C. Debussy - Concerto for harp and orchestra (hear)
Construction
Attach the instrument to make it simple: a tricot frame with an elegant twist and a row of strings stretched over it. The number of strings for modern harps varies from 40 to 47. Important musical instrument close to 30 kg Ale tse does not care for you to be left with Vishukanim and Witonchenim.
The frame is folded from a number of parts:
- Resonant body with rounded bottom.
- Deca with a solid rail.
- Frame with studs for fixing strings.
- The front beam looks like a straight column.
- Basis (for some models, there are legs or supports).
The pedal harp has a mechanism for changing the pitch of the sound of 46 strings. The body is made from chi metal wood. With this, it is embellished with ornaments, gilding, and decorative elements. For visual clarity, the notes to the cob of the leather octave were puffed with red color, the notes in F - black or blue.
Virobniki: Aoyama (Japan), Camac (France), Horngacher (Nimechchina), Lyon & Healy (USA), Salvi (Italy), Thurau-Harfenmanufaktur (Nimechchina).
Rіznovidi
The classification of this instrument is very simple, substantiated for the presence of pedals, and for the dimensions. Distinguish the main types of those categories:
- Pedal harp. Professional instrument, which may also be electric, equipped with sound pickups. Responds to the presence of the pedal mechanism of 7 pedals. Vaga 30-50 kg. Height up to 2 meters.
- Leversna harp. This variety may be different varieties. The number of strings is spun from 22 to 44. The string varies from 5 to 15 kg. The pedal mechanism replaces the upper important-levers.
- Nakolіnna harp, Irish and Celtic. Possibility to take a bass is allowed, it can be from 12 to 22 strings. Throw more than 5 kg.
History
From the drive of the victorious harp, legends and parables are folded. A wooden bow was adopted by the great father of this instrument, a string of some kind of sound was pulled, and a cunning contour was drawn to the virgin harp. You know at the excavations of ancient Sumerian settlements that you can tell that the harp vinicla at the dawn of the evolution of the human race.
Similar instruments are found in African tribes, ancient Egypt, Greece, Roman Empire. They embellished them with bones, added elements of ivory brush, gold, sribl. At the Golden Capital, the most important church works were victorious. The music was composed for them by chenci.
In the lands of Europe, harps from the VIII century were played by wandering artists, victorious instruments of small roses. Large-sized varieties expanded in the 16th-17th centuries. People tried to expand the range of the instrument and zastosovuvali different transformations and additions. The harp began to be included in choirs and orchestra performances. Pedals that allow you to add a great range, invented by J. Hochbrucker in 1720, continuing the idea of victorious control keys, which vinyl in 1660 rotates. The prototype of modern harp was created by Sebastian Yerara. A wide variety of this enchanting instrument was developed by Russian music lovers in the 18th century.
Last lesson we talked about. On the prohannya of our reading room of Katerina Mikhailovna, today I will tell you about those. Google knew a lot of pictures, vibir fell on qiu. Add simplicity and elegance:
Let's start with the promalovuvannya of two oval shapes. Persha troch less. Z'ednuemo їх lines. Look at the little ones: 
Let's move on to painting the details of the violin. Dodamo string-trimach, support and fretboard. I marked the necessary elements with arrows in the picture: 
Namіtivshi main lines, outline the contours: 
Let's move on to the strings. To call respect - the stench is not straight and the line is not painted. The fracture appears on the equal footing. I still dodamo pegs. 
It was left to add a few more realistic details: 
Finishing the work, I wrapped the contours of the little one, tidying up the front lines with a gumko. Weishla this picture: 
Rozpovіv moustache, scho instant. Vibatchte, but I do not know about musical instruments, do not marvel at the great love for music. There I need new creations, to inspire thoughts, give new ideas. Marvel at the coming.
Respect!
Nathnennya - tse zherelo our souls. Where can I take it? I know yoga from music. I listen to sound rock, otherwise if I write my own
harp - a type of plucked musical instrument, in a metal strings growing dozhini stretched between the resonator case with the soundboard and sov. neck.
The sound is taken away for the help of plucking the strings with fingers, or, even more rarely, with plectrums attached to the fingers. At the top of the harp at the zithers, the strings are stretched under a straight tail to the soundboard.
History
The history of the harp - one of the most ancient musical instruments - is available in abundance. It appeared again at the dawn of human civilization and became the progenitor of all string instruments.
Unsv. contemporary artist Egyptian woman with a harp
Bulo tse, perhaps, like this: once, pulling the string of the cybuli, thoughtfully remembering that you see the lower melodic sound. Vіn pereviriv his vrazhennya and the sound was more worthy. Todі vіn vіrіshiv pull on one chord, in short, - and there were already two musical sounds of different heights. It became possible to play a simple melody. That was the big thing: the vinik was the first stringed instrument.
Skills of rock music, styles of rock and harp. Usudi, de є music, є th harp. Truth, under different names. Rocks passed, ten years, centuries. Yogo trimali in the hands and played, plucking the strings with the fingers. The harp was loved Ancient Egypt, in Phoenicia and Assyria, in Ancient Greece and Rome.
Giovanni Lanfranco Venus playing on the harp (Allegory of Music) born 1630-34
Conductive marches in the form of a one-stringed musical cybuli, victorious harps were played as a ceremonial instrument in the Sumerian and Egyptian mysticism in the III millennium BC. In another time, I read that the first Egyptian harp - benty - appeared six thousand years ago.
The harp of Apollo makes everything more poetic and more beautiful.
Harps are guessing at the Bible.
Jan de Bray David, who plays on the harp 1670
The head of the harp was cibulic, then the stench was sacrificed by the kutov (in the form of a tricot), with a neck, ruffled up to the deck. On such head harps of various sizes, they play in ensembles or solo, placing one point of the instrument on the ground or holding yoga on their shoulders. From the Close Descent, the harp wasted on Java and China, and also near Pivnichno-Zahidna Europe.
Israel van Mekenem Lutnist and harpist 1490s.
The harp itself in Serednyovichchi became a majestic nabula in Europe. About the harp of the European type, one can know Swedish riddles in the works of Roman authors, and the most recent image of a harp is an Irish sculpture of the 8th century. Having added the front column for a greater tension of the strings, the Europeans (imovirno, Celts) increased the density of the similar harp.
The Irish harpists were especially famous, they sang their opovіds - sagas - to the accompaniment of a small portable harp. The image has gone up to the national emblem of Ireland.
Harp on coat of arms.
The coat of arms of Ireland is a golden harp with silver strings on a blue shield. The harp of the trival hour was the heraldic symbol of Ireland. IN to the present day the coat of arms was approved on the 9th leaf fall, 1945.
Coat of arms of Ireland
The legend is to say that the first Helian harp was bestowed by the gods to the ruler of Dagda, the gods of the cold and darkness screeched її, after which the good gods of light and the sun knew її і turned the hairdresser, so that grave, bringing joy to people with music. The harp is recognized as a symbol of Ireland from the XIII century.
Ireland is the only country of the world, the sovereign symbol of a musical instrument, the harp symbolizes the importance of music in Irish culture and ancient traditions. Archaeologists know of Irish Celtic harps dated to the 12th century. Old-time specimens that have been preserved can be seen until the 15th century. The harp was depicted on Irish coins for King John and Edward I.
She was first chosen for the symbolic image of Ireland in the Royal Ensign of the King of Scotland James VI (and the King of England James I), and from these feasts she figured at all the Royal Ensigns of England, Britain and the Fortunate Kingdom, although the style of the image is
As a symbol of the new Kingdom of Ireland, established by Henry I of Ireland, the harp was adopted in 1541. and appeared on the currency of the state. After the union of Ireland, England and Scotland under James I of England in birch 1603, the harp appeared on the third quarter of the royal coat of arms of the Received Kingdom.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti La Ghirlandata 1873
Since 1922, the Irish Vilna Power continued to win the harp as a sovereign symbol, displayed on the Great State Press of Ireland, on the coat of arms, the Presidential Ensign and the Presidential Press, as well as on a number of others sovereign symbols that document. The harp is also depicted on Irish coins, ranging from middle to modern Irish euro coins.
Harp and Russia.
In Russia, the history of the harp began in the middle of the 18th century. In 1764 p. Catherine II founded the legendary Smolny Institute, and in 1765. the queen gave a harp for the smiley women. Smolny Institute graduate Glafira Alimova became one of the first Russian harpists. The portrait of Levytsky's penzle is kept at the Russian Museum.
D. G. Levitsky. Portrait of G.I. Alimova. 1776
Unexpectedly, the harp went into fashion among the court nobility, and in the broad noble middle. For home orchestras and theaters, kripakiv were specially sung. Ale step by step, the harp became an aristocratic instrument.
Andriy Vokh Sounds of the harp. 17 century. 2000
On the harp, less than that,
Who is rich in knowledge,
There is no way to sound
Under the hand of a slave...
Thomas Salli Lady with a harp. Portrait of Eliza Ridley 1818
Rosa-Adelaide Ducret Self-portrait with harp 1790
Jacques Antoine Marie Lermont Portrait of Mademoiselle Dute with a harp
Quietly feasting, the harp takes on its meaning as a typical female instrument, with its warm coloring, and most of all, richer orchestral palette.
In the 19th century, it was important that a skin-twisted maiden from “decent conscience” was guilty of playing the harp. Leo Tolstoy at "War in the world" rozpovidaє, as Natasha Rostova played the harp.
Charles Moninier Cossacks on the harp
The harp was richly embellished - with gold, mother-of-pearl, mosaic. As a rule, women played on it. The "enchanting instrument" was the name given to the harp to sing, drowned in its lower sounds.
Harp at the music
The art of playing the harp was developed and fully developed over a stretch of thousands of people, absorbing the traditions of light rich musical culture.
John George Brown Musicanti 1874
In the Middle Ages, in the era of the Renaissance, a tricurate harp, which can have 7 to 30 strings, was a wide instrument for accompaniment. Later, with the broadening of the larger thick and simple harpsichord, the harp lost popularity and turned even more like the 18th century, if the piano, with its black, rose up the mountain above the harpsichord.
Daniel Gerhart Whisper of Heaven
The harp, as a solo and as an instrument that accompanies, was widely played by leading Russian composers: A. Verstovsky, A. Alyab'ev, M. Glinka. It was for someone to win the most popular parts: even if they played the harp, they played the harp at the St. Petersburg (1862) and Moscow (1874) conservatories.
A. Dargomizhsky, M. Mussorgsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, A. Rubinshtein, Ts. Kuї, A. Glazunov, A. Lyadov, S. Tanєєv, A. Skryabin, S. Rakhmaninov, S. Prokof' єv - all composers victorious harp at their opera, ballet, symphony music.
Daniel Gerhart Mother's harp
It will sound at the “Waltz of the Quiet” from “Luskunchik”, at the stage from “Swan Lake” and the Adagio from “The Sleeping Beauty” by Tchaikovsky. For the harp, a variation was written by Glazunov's "Raymonda". Radyansk composers R. M. Glier and S. M. Vasilenko wrote concerti for harp and orchestra. A lot of creations were created for the harp like a concert solo instrument. Translated for her, the prominent maestri-viconauts played on the same instrument, the miracle-working harpist Vira Dulova.
Igor Grabar Portrait of V.G.Dulova 1935
At the same time, the harp is victorious and like a solo instrument, and like one of the instruments in the orchestra. Obviously, she’s already reminiscent of her middle-class ancestors.
Olena Mukhina Harp 2000
There may be forty-five - forty-seven strings, stretched over a tricot metal frame of a thinned form, embellished with carvings. For the help of seven pedals, which shorten the strings, if necessary, on the harp you can play all the sounds of the counteroctave up to F of the fourth octave. The sound of the harp is almost poetic.
Oleg Ildyukov Dotik born in 2008
Composers vikoristovuyut її, if it is necessary to create fantastic images, pictures of peaceful nature, imitate the sound of folk stringed instruments.
I took materials for the post from Wikipediaі encyclopedia "Circumnavigation", and navіt .
- On the back, paint the base of the harp, paint the wigini of the tree,
- Let's sweat at home dribnitsy, line the strings with a line,
- The third stage is the final one. Another couple of strings, that little harp is ready.
To paint a harp with an olive, you will need a great olive. You won’t have much time to go, so move the drawings, but then, if you already try to paint the harp, then the result is immediately visible. In order to paint the harp, it is necessary to paint the lamb lines at the sight of the instrument itself.
There is also a video that can help you paint a harp:
How to paint a harp
Harp- garniy i vitoncheniy іnstrument, tse obov'yazkovo show a little one, tim more, that painting a musical instrument is not coherent. Koristuyuchisya report stages of painting, you can accurately depict a newcomer.
І axis of our pіdbag baby, after rozfarbovuvannya:
Let's be make a harp an olive.
The whole process takes less than three steps.
Pokrokov photo-instruction:
We begin to paint an arc in front of us - the basis of the harp.
Now I have lost the ability to add a pen, and then paint the strings after it. Our little one is ready - you can decorate yoga for the bajannyam.
You can paint the harp like this: a bunch of little ones, then the details of a little harp (base, thinly curved arc, strings).
Also, detailed video instructions for painting a harp will help you get the image right.
I will propagate the following options in order to paint the harp in stages with an olive:
