Biography of Arthur Doyle. Arthur Conan Doyle
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Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859 - 1930) - English writer. The creator of over seventy books: descriptions, novels, novels, verses. Create a fit, sci-fi, humorous genre.
Born in Batko, Charles Altamont Doyle, talented artist, worked as a clerk. Through yoga, drunk with alcohol, that unstable mentality, I did not live well.
1868 rec. Deputy relatives told Arthur to get to Hodder's school. In eleven years, to move on to the next stage of education - the Catholic school of Stonyhurst. The school taught seven subjects and practiced suvori punishment.
It is a difficult period of learning for a lad to learn to write stories, which are suitable for other students. Vin loves active sports, especially cricket and golf. Engaged in sports accompanied yoga all life, here you can add cycling, billiards.
Cob creative way
1876 r. - Artur enters the medical university, having made a doctor's career in spite of the fact that the family devoted itself to literature and mysticism. Entrusted to the navchannyam vin pratsyuvav at the pharmacy, materially helping them. Reading richly, continuing to write.
1879 - The story "The Mystery of the Valley of Sesassa" brought Doyle the first income in literary creativity. Until this hour, you become the only support of the mother, the father’s shards of ailments are taken to the hospital.
1880 - he was a surgeon at the navigation on the ship "Nadiya", as if he was engaged in whale fishing. For this month the robots brought you 50 pounds.
1881 - became a bachelor of medicine, but in order to become a doctor, practice was necessary.
1882 r. — having worked as a doctor at Plymouth, then we moved to Portsmouth, where we started our first practice. The robots were not rich enough, which gave the opportunity to write for the soul.
Writing kar'єra
Doyle continues his literary work. The popularity of youmu to bring "Etude in scarlet tones", which wiyshov in the world. The characters of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson become the heroes of new stories.
At 1891 p. Doyle says goodbye to medicine, and gets bored with the creativity of a writer. The popularity is gaining momentum after the release of the dark creation “The Man with a Rose Lip”. The magazine, in which they publish stories about Sherlock Holmes, ask the author to write six more stories about this character, paying the sum of 50 pounds.
Arthur, after an hour, begins to wrap himself in a cycle, respecting what you are doing about the writing of other serious works, but agreeing about the writing of the sermon.
I am again asking Yogo to write a series of admonitions about Sherlock through the rіk magazine. The author's fee is 1000 pounds. Vtoma, connected with the plot of the new story, prompts Arthur to the point of "driving in" the main character. After the completion of the cycle about the leading detective, 20 thousand readers are added to the magazine.
In 1892, the “Waterloo” theater stage was released on the stage of theaters. The operetta "Jane Annie, or the Prize for Good Conduct" was staged after another yoga song and failed. Hesitating in his comforts before writing p's, Doyle will be able to read lectures on literary subjects in all of England.
- 1894 - to conduct lectures on the places of Successful States. At the next fate, write richly, and give special respect to the health of Luisi's squad;
- 1902 - go out tvir "The Hound of the Baskervilles". same Conan Doyle King Edward VII gave the title of a person for the fate of a military doctor in the Anglo-Boer war;
- 1910 - the devil's work "Strokata strіchka" and others enter the stage.
In the course of the upcoming fates of wines, I continue writing literary works, political drawings. Overlooking America, Holland and other countries. Works about Sherlock Holmes have become the most popular, even though he himself took his historical novels into account.
Arthur Conan Doyle: biography (video)
Life Specialist
Pismennik buv dvіchi odruzheny. The first team, Louise Hawkins, died of tuberculosis in 1906. Through river Doyle makes friends with Jean Lekki Vіn buv father p'yatoh children.
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (Eng. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle; 22 May 1859, Edinburgh, Scotland - 7 April 1930, Crowborough, Sussex) - Scottish and English writer and writer.
Most of the detective stories about Sherlock Holmes, useful and sci-fi stories about Professor Challenger, humorous stories about Brigadier Gerard, as well as historical novels ("White Death").
In addition, he wrote poems (“Waterloo”, “Angels of Temryavi”, “Vognі dolі”, “Strokat strіchka”) and vіrshi (selections of balads “Pіsnі dії” (1898) and “Pіsnі dії”), autobiographical drawings ( "Notes" by Stark Munro ", based on novels ("It blows, with the entrance of the choir"), as a co-author-librettist of the operetta "Jane Annie" (1893).
The right name of a writer is Doyle. After the death of his beloved uncle on the name of Conan (actually waving yoga), he took his own name of the uncle as a friend of him (in England it is possible, equal: Jerome Klapka Jerome that іn.). In this rank, Conan is the yogo "middle name", however, in the mature age of the wines, he became the victorist for him as a written pseudonym - Conan Doyle.
In Russian texts, there are also spelling variants of Conan Doyle (which is the most consistent with the rules for transferring master names when translating - the transcriptional method), and navit Conan Doyle and Conan Doyle.
Pomilkovo write with a hyphen (SR Oleksandr-Pushkin). The correct spelling is Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Arthur - im'ya with the people, Conan - the uncle was taken to the riddle, Doyle (or Doyle) - a nickname.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born in this Irish Catholic family, driven by his achievements in the arts and literature. Father Charles Altamont Doyle, architect and artist, at the age of 22, made friends with the 17-year-old Mary Fowley, who was passionately fond of books and had a great talent for giving advice.
In the meantime, Arthur, having lost his interest to the traditions of the people, exploited that good fortune. " Right kokhannya to literature, schilnist to create go in me, I respect, like a mother, ”conan Doyle wrote in his autobiography. - “Imagine the story, as if she told me in my early childhood, they completely replaced in my memory tell me about specific experiences in my life of quiet fate.”
Sim'ya future writer zaznali serious financial difficulties - including through the diva in the behavior of the father, who not only suffered from alcoholism, but also had a neurological mentality. School life Artura went to the preparatory school of Godder.
If the boys were born 9 years old, rich relatives urged them to mourn for this education and sent them to the next seven years to the Stonyhurst Closed College (Lancashire), the stars of the future writer were blamed for hatred to religious and class zabozhbonivs
Innumerable happy moments of quiet fates were tied with sheets to the mother: with a sound, he reportedly described his stream of his life without being separated all away from life.
In addition, in the boarding school, Doyle was happy to go in for sports, mainly cricket, and also developed his talent for giving speeches, choosing for himself one-liners, for years they heard stories that they guessed.
In 1876, Artur graduated from college and turned home: we had a chance to rewrite on his father’s paper, which at that time may be zbozhevoliv. About the dramatic setting of Doyle Sr.'s laying in a psychiatric hospital, the writer has been informed by The Surgeon of Gaster Fell (1880).
Occupying mysticism (yogo family tradition has turned up to some extent) Doyle saw the success of the medical career - rich in why, under the infusion of Brian Ch. Dr. Waller got enlightenment at the Edinburgh University: there and straightened out Arthur Doyle for getting further education. Among the future writers, having got to know some of the faults here, were James Barry and Robert Lewis Stevenson.
As a third-year student, Doyle ventured to try his hand at the literary field. The first publication of The Mystery of Sasassa Valley, created under the influence of Edgar Allan Poe and Bret Hart (yogo favorites at that time of the authors), was published by the University Chamber's Journal, de z'appeared the first works of Thomas Hardy. In the same friend, Doyle's account of The American Tale appeared in the London Society magazine.
In the fierce fate of 1880, Doyle was like a ship's doctor for six months spent in Arctic waters on board the whaling ship "Nadiya" (Eng. Hope), taking off 50 pounds for work. "I'm going on board of this ship as a great unassailable young man, and I'm going down the ladder as a strong, mature man," he later wrote in his autobiography.
The attacks on the Arctic road formed the basis of the "Captain of the Pole-Star" report. Two years later, we made a similar voyage, to the West Coast of Africa on board the Mayumba steamboat, which sailed between Liverpool and the West Coast of Africa.
In 1881, having taken a university diploma and a bachelor of medicine degree, Conan Doyle took up medical practice, a handful of sleepy (with a very unsuspecting partner - he had seen the descriptions in Stark Munro's Notes), then individually, in Plіmouth.
Nareshti, 1891 Doyle found literature to be his main profession. In September 1884, the magazine "Cornhill" published a dissertation "Information of Hebekuk Jephson". In those days, I got to know the future squad Louisa "Tuya" Hawkins; the wedding date was 6 September 1885.
In 1884, Conan Doyle rozpochav work on "Gerdleston Trading Booth", a socially-button novel with a crime-detective story (let's write with Dickens's infusion) about cynical and zhorstok merchants-stryazhnikov. Vіn buv publications in 1890 roci.
By the birch tree 1886 Conan Doyle started, and already in the evening he basically completed the work on "A Study in Scarlet" (the name A Tangled Skein was on the top of the head, and the two leading heroes were called Sheridan Hope and Ormond Secker).
The publishing house "Ward, Locke & Co" bought the rights to the novel for 25 pounds sterling and ordered Yogo in the Beeton's Christmas Annual in 1887, asking the writer's father Charles Doyle to illustrate the novel.
Through river viishov, Doyle's third (and, perhaps, most surprising) novel, The Mystery of Cloomber. The history of the "life after death" of three vengeful Buddhists is the first literary evidence of the author's interest in paranormal phenomena, which, having successfully killed him, is a follower of spiritualism.
In the fierce fate of 1888, A. Conan Doyle completed his work on the novel “Come Micah Clarke”, scho about the stabbing of Monmouth (1685), a method of some sort of bouldering of King James II. The novel swayed the light at the fall of the leaves and was warmly pierced by criticism.
Starting from that moment, the creative life of Conan Doyle was in conflict: on the one hand, the public saw new works about Sherlock Holmes; z іnshoy — the writer of Daedalі more pragmatically recognizes as the author of serious novels (for us in front of historical ones), and navit p'єs і vіrshiv.
First Serious Name historical creation Conan Doyle is inspired by the novel "Biliy Zagin". In the new author, having gone to a critical stage in the history of feudal England, taking as a basis the real historical episode of 1366, as in the Storichny war, it calmed down and began to blame “white corrals” of volunteers and recruits.
Continuing the battle of France, the stench played a vital role in the struggle of pretenders for the Spanish throne. Conan Doyle recreated this episode for his artistic purpose: having resurrected it, he pobuted and sang of that hour, and the brand, presenting a halo to the heroic face, seemed to fall off at that hour.
"Biliy Zagin" drukuvavsya in the magazine "Cornhill" (seeing this, James Penn voted it "the best historical novel after "Ivanhoe""), and christened the book of viishov in 1891 roci. Conan Doyle has always shown that he respects yoga with one of his best creations.
With some allowances to the rank of historical ones, one can add the novel "Ridni Stone" (1896): cob XIX century, think Napoleon and Nelson, playwright Sheridan.
On the back of my head, I would call it “Temperley’s House” and write it under the famous British actor Henry Irving. In the course of work on the novel, the writer studied a lot of scientific and historical literature (“History of the Navy”, “History of Boxing” toshcho).
Napoleonic wars, from Trafalgar to Waterloo, Conan Doyle dedicating the "Feats" and "Fit" Brigadier Gerard. The birth of this character can be seen, perhaps, until 1892, when George Meredith handed over to Conan Doyle the trivolum "Memoirs" of Marbo: the rest and became the prototype of Gerard.
The first publication of a new series, "Medal of Brigadier Gerard", the writer first read these scenes in 1894 under the hour of the trip Received by the States. In the infants of the same fate, the “Strend megezin” scolded the rose, after which the author continued the work on the continuation with Davos.
From April 3 to September 1895, "The Feats of Brigadier Gerard" were read in Strand. Immediately, they turned upside down and “Come in” (serpen 1902 - early 1903). Despite the fact that the stories about Gerard are fantastic, the historical era is written with great authenticity.
“The spirit and spirit of these descriptions of miracles, the accuracy of the pre-trimannian names, called by itself demonstrates the scale of the work you have stained. Few people could know here whether there were pardons. And I, having a special scent for all sorts of mistakes, don’t know anything beyond worthless blame, ”wrote British historian Archibald Forbes to Doyle.
In 1892, the “French-Canadian” useful novel “Vignanni” was completed, that historical plot “Waterloo”, the main role in the role of actor Henri Irving (which added the author has all the rights).
Sherlock Holmes
“A Scandal at Bohemia”, first published from the “Help Sherlock Holmes” series, was instructed by the magazine “Strand” in 1891. The prototype of the protagonist, who suddenly became a legendary consulting detective, was Joseph Bell, a professor at the Edinburgh University, who was famous for building in detail, guessing the character and passing of people.
Stretching two rokiv Doyle svoryuvav rozpovidyu for rozpoviddu, і zreshtoy pochavіti vlasnym character. Yogo try to "leave" Holmes with the essence of Professor Moriarty ("Stop on the right of Holmes", 1893) appeared not far off: the hero, like the reading public, happened to be "resurrected". Kholms' epic culminated in the novel "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1900), which is considered a classic of the detective genre.
Use Sherlock Holmes to consecrate chotiri novels: "Study in Scarlet" (1887), "The Sign of Chotiroh" (1890), "The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Valley of Zhahu" - and five collections of reports, naivіdomishі z yak - "Come Sherlock Holmes "(1892), "Notes on Sherlock Holmes" (1894) and "The Turn of Sherlock Holmes" (1905).
The writer's fellow writers were able to apply the greatness of Holmes, introducing a new kind of hybrid of Dupin (Edgar Allan Poe), Lecoq (Emil Gaborio) and Kaffa (Wilky Collins). In the retrospective, it became clear that Holmes's streaks seemed to be in front of his predecessors: a day of unimaginable aggravations made him over the hour, made him relevant for all hours. The super-popularity of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson gradually grew into a cloak of new mythology, the center of which is an apartment in London at Baker Street, 221-b.
In 1900, Conan Doyle turned to medical practice: as a surgeon of the military field hospital, he went to the Anglo-Boer war. In 1902, the book “War in Pivdenniy Afritsy” was published by him in 1902, which was hotly praised by conservative kіl, brought the writer closer to the ordinary spheres, after which the ironically famous “Patriot” was established behind him, as he himself, vtim, wrote. At the beginning of the century, the writer took off the noble and personal ranks and dvіchі in Edinburz, taking part in the mіstsevih elections (offending twice and failing).
Louise Doyle died of tuberculosis on June 4, 1906 (as a writer of two children). In 1907, the roci vins became friends with Jean Lekki, in a taєmno suffocation from the moment of acquaintance in 1897 roci.
After the end of the military debates, Conan Doyle opened up a wide journalistic and (they said at once) legal action. Yogou respected the so-called "Edalji on the right", in the center of which a young Parsi leaned down, who was sued for fabricated charges (at the horses' horses).
Crazy, if the name of Arthur Conan Doyle sounds, it will more than once create the image of the famous Sherlock Holmes, who created one of the greatest writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Little does anyone know that between the author and the hero there was a lot of resistance, a lot of competition, at the hour of such a brilliant detective, the kilka developed mercilessly with a pen. So rich readers are not aware of how useful Doyle's life was, how rich it was for literature and suspense. Unusual life of a writer named after Arthur Conan Doyle presented in these articles.
Childhood of a future writer
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859 to this artist. The place of the people is m. Edinburgh, Scotland. Irrespective of those that Doyle's family has brought through chronic alcoholism to the head of the family, the lad grows oppressive and illumined. Love to books was splintered from early childhood, if Arthur Meri's mother spent a rich year, retelling children of different stories, gleaned from literature. The variety of interests in children, the indifferent reading of books, that erudition, zoomed in on a distant path, like Arthur Conan Doyle. A short biography of a prominent author is presented below.
Education and choice of profession
The enlightenment of the future writer was paid by rich relatives. We started on the cob at the school of zuїїtіv, then we started translating to Stonyhurst, de novchannya was serious and famous for its fundamentalism. The high lightness of the light at that time did not compensate for the severity of the change in the city - at the beginning of the mortgage, zhorstok was actively practiced, which all children were given without parsing.
Boarding school, unimportantly die life, becoming the very same place, de Arthur, having learned his inclinations to the creation literary works that building up to cієї do it. At that time, it was too early to talk about talent, but even the future writer, having chosen for himself the company of one-liners, as a way to start new developments in the form of a talented classmate.
Until the end of education at Doyle College, he had attained to singing recognition - having seen a magazine for students and writing a lot of verses, they invariably scored a high mark among students and graduates. Krіm is addicted to vigaduvannya, Arthur successfully mastered cricket, and then, if he moved for a deaky hour to Nіmechchin, that іnshі see physical adventures, play football and luge.
If you had a chance to take a decision about those, like a profession to get, you will be stuck with the unreasoning members of your family. Relatives recognized that the boy was walking in the footsteps of his creative ancestors, Prote Artur raptov raptly became interested in medicine and, without respect for the uncle’s list, having entered the Faculty of Medicine. Itself there, I got to know the philanthropist Joseph Bell, who was the prototype for the creation of the famous Sherlock Holmes in the future image. Bella's Doctors of Science, having recognized the difficult task and the razyuchі іntelektualnі zdіbnostі, yakі allowed you to unreservedly diagnose people on the їkhnіy zvnіshnіy vglyad.
Doyle's family was rich, and Arthur's death, she had six more children. At that time, the father practically made money for no one, the mother’s oscars were completely and completely zanurena at the breeding of offspring. To this, the future writer, having learned more disciplines, has been accelerated, and the hour that he was waving, assigning to the gifts as an assistant to doctors.
Having reached the age of twenty years, Arthur turns around until he tries to see. Z-pіd yogo pen to go out of kіlka opovіdan, deyakі z yih priymayut to each other magazines. Artur's nadyhaє ability to earn money for additional literature, and continue to write and propagate the fruits of your practice, often even more successfully. The first instructions given by Arthur Conan Doyle were "The Secrets of the Valley of Sesassa" and "The Rise of the American".
Medical biography of Arthur Conan Doyle: a writer and a doctor
Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, family, sharpness, versatility and inconsistency go from one occupation to another. So, having dismissed in 1880 the proposition to take the boarding of an onboard surgeon on a ship called “Nadiya”, Arthur blamed it for more than 7 months. The dawn of a new cіkavomu dosvіd nadzhuєєє one more opnіdannya, as it took away the name “Captain of the “Polar Zirka”.
Craving for fitness was mixed with craving for creativity and love for a healthy profession, and after graduating from university, Arthur Conan Doyle became the on-board doctor on a ship that sailed between Liverpool and the western African coasts. The seven-month-long road to the Arctic seemed to be such an attractive thing, Africa became such an attractive one for the new hot man. To that, without a hitch, leaving the whole ship and turning back to the peaceful practice in England, like a doctor.
In 1882 Arthur Conan Doyle started his first medical practice in Portsmouth. Little by little, through a small number of clients, Artur’s interests are again circulating in bik literature, and in this period, such roses appear in the world, like “Blumensdijk Yar” and “ Pershokvitneviy heat". In Portsmouth, Arthur himself is building his first great covenant - Elma Welden, in which way he chooses to make friends, through trival scandals, the couple decides to separate. All the coming fates Arthur continues to rush between two occupations - medicine and literature.
Friendship and literary breakthrough
It became a real treat for Yogo Susida Pike to marvel at one of the patients who was ill with meningitis. That one, appearing hopeless, the guardianship behind him became a drive for getting to know his sister in the name of Louise, for which already in 1885 Arthur had played the wedding.
After the beginning of the great ambitions, the scribes began to grow unbearably. There were few successful publications in today's magazines, I wanted to create something more serious, which would hit the hearts of readers and win in the world of literature on wikis. Such a novel was "Study in Scarlet Tones", visions of 1887 and later presenting the light of Sherlock Holmes. Behind Doyle's own words, the novel was easier to see, less difficult to see. At the request of those who wanted to release the book, it was possible for three years. The fee for the first large-scale creation became less than 25 pounds.
In 1887, the rebellious nature of Arthur drew them in to a new opportunity - the practice and practice of spiritism. A new direct interest inspires new stories, secrets and about the famous detective.
Supernitstvo with a hand-made literary hero
After "Study in Scarlet" the light rolled the TV under the name "Come Micah Clark", as well as "White Zagіn". Prote Sherlock Holmes, who sunk into the soul of both readers and seers, so asking again to the sidelines. Dodatkovym for the continuation of the story about the detective was the acquaintance with Oscar Wilde and the editor of one of the most popular magazines, as if Doyle was flatly persuaded to continue writing about Sherlock Holmes. So, on the sides of the magazine “Lippinkots megezin” the name “Sign of Chotiriokh” is blamed.
In the future, the fates of the future between professions are becoming even more large-scale. Artur virishuє start to study ophthalmology and then until Sunday for training. Prote through chotiri months zusil vіn svіdomlyuє, scho is not ready to master the professional German language and stained glass far away new direct medical practice. So we turn to England and see more short confessions dedicated to Sherlock Holmes.
Residual choice of profession
After a serious illness with the flu, as a result of which Doyle didn’t die, he refuses to take the practice of medicine for good and dedicate all his time to literature, moreover, because the popularity of yoga advocacy and novels at that time reached its peak. So medical is the biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, whose books became familiar to everyone, reached the end.
Seeing "Strand" to ask to write a series of tales about Holmes, Prote Doyle, especially because of this and razdratuvannya in the form of a sassy hero, to ask for a fee of 50 pounds from a wide nadiya, so that such a great mind is seen. Prote "Strand" signs a contract for a sum of money and takes away its sixth confirmation. Readers at the Capture.
Coming Six Confessions Arthur Conan Doyle selling his vidavnitstvu for 1000 pounds. Tired of “bathing” on high fees and being in the image of Holmes for those who cannot see behind his back his more significant work, Doyle takes the decision to “drive in” the detective. At the same time, while working on the Strand, Doyle writes for the theater, and the end of the day is richer. Prote Holmes' "death" did not bring you any sense of satisfaction. A little further on, try to create a good p'esu, they recognized the blows, and Arthur seriously thought about the food, what could possibly work well, the crime of history about Holmes?
During this period, Arthur Conan Doyle is filled with lectures on the topic of literature, which are greeted with great popularity.
Artur Louise's retinue was very ill, he had a chance to get roses from lectures. In the wake of a climate that was pleasant for her, the stench drank in Egypt, the stench was forgotten by the turboless thunder of cricket, walks around Cairo and the trauma that Arthur took away after the fall from the horse.
Resurrection of Holmes, or Pleasing from conscience
After turning back from England, Doyle's family is stuck with material problems, mindful of a realized dream - the life of a wet house. In order to get out of a twisted state at a glance of finances, Arthur Conan Doyle succumbed to the good fortunes and resurrected Sherlock Holmes on the sides of a new world, as if taken by the public. Then, in many of Doyle's new works, the presence of a detective unloved by him can be invisibly remembered, with the right to use such a writer, nevertheless, he had a chance to reconcile.
Piznє kokhannya
Arthur Conan Doyle, having respect for a highly moral person with firm principles, and having a lot of evidence that the retinue of the wines did not care at all. However, the vicious stagnation could not vanish into our maiden Jean Lekki. With whom, without regard for the strong romantic prettiness before her, the stench made friends only ten years after acquaintance, if one squad died due to illness.
Jin sighed yoga on the new hoarding - that love was busy with music, and also pushed the literary activity of the writer into the distance, the plots of which became less hospitable, then sensible and glib.
War, politics, social activity
Away, Doyle's life was marked by his participation in the Anglo-Boer war, where he had gone to war in real life, but he was the greatest sexual healer, who rallied the life of soldiers not in the face of fatal combat wounds, but in the face of typhus and fever.
The literary activity of the writer marked itself as the release of a new novel about Sherlock Holmes "The Hound of the Baskervilles", for which he was awarded a new degree of reading kohanny, and also the sound of stealing the ideas of his friend Fletcher Robinson. Protest stinks were not supported by vagomimi evidence.
In 1902, Doyle took back the title of person, for some tributes - for merits in the Anglo-Boer war, for others - for literary achievements. During this period, Arthur Conan Doyle tried to realize himself in politics, as if they were sensitive about yoga religious fanaticism.
An important direct social activity of Doyle was the fate of the court and post-trial trials as a defender of the accusations. On the basis of evidence, taken away in the course of the development of stories about Sherlock Holmes, I was able to bring the innocence of a few people, which made the vagomiy contributed to the popularity of my name.
The active political position of Arthur Conan Doyle was due to the fact that a lot of major powers were transferred to him within the framework of the First World War. Irrespective of those that this idea was taken as a bliss of a written fantasy, most of the allowance turned out to be true. Historically, we recognize the fact that Doyle herself initiated the life of the Channel Tunnel.
New orientations: occult sciences, spiritualism
At the First World War, Doyle, having taken part in the volunteer camp, continued to contribute his propositions to the thoroughness of the military readiness of the Ukrainian country. In the aftermath of the war, a lot of people close to you perished, including an older brother, a son like the first one, two cousins and nephews. The crowds zoomed in on a lively interest in spiritism, propaganda like Doyle dedicating to the decision of life.
Pismennik died on July 7, 1930 due to an attack of angina pectoris, on which the biography of Arthur Conan Doyle ended with great failures and naming life turns. The photo of the writer embellishes one of the walls of the famous London library, enhancing the memory of him. Interest until the life of the creator of the image of Sherlock Holmes does not fade today. Short biography of Arthur Conan Doyle English language regularly included in the stock of British facilitators from literature.
Near the capital of Scotland m. Edinburze on Picardy Place.
In childhood, Arthur read a lot, looking for different interests. Yogo is loved by the author of Mine Reed, and by the book he loves - "Lady for the scalps."
Since Arthur had reached nine years of age, many members of the Doyle family began to pay for the education. Two years later, I broke through to the boarding school in Stonyhurst. There were given these subjects: alphabet, rahunok, basic rules, grammar, syntax, poetry, rhetoric.
In the rest of the year, Arthur saw the college magazine and wrote poetry. In addition, vin going in for sports, leading the rank of cricket, for which the reach of infamous results. Todі vіn vіrushiv to Nіmechchini at Feldkіrh vvchati n_metsku mova, de prodovzhuvav іz zahoplennym go in for sports: football, football on stilts, sledding. Vlitka 1876 Doyle turned home.
In 1876, he became a student at the Medical University. First of all, Arthur got acquainted with many possible authors, such as James Barry and Robert Louis Stevenson, who also foresaw the university. And yet, one of the vikladachivs, Dr. Joseph Bell, who was the master of caution, logic, visnovkіv and the manifestation of pardons, had the greatest impact on the new one. In the future, he was the prototype of Sherlock Holmes.
Starting, Doyle, trying to help his family, earning pennies at the right time. Vіn pratsyuvav i pharmacist, i assistant to various doctors.
After two years, Doyle learned the cob of the cob by trying it out for himself in the literature. In the spring of 1879, he wrote a short essay, The Mystery of Sasassa Valley, which was published in Chamber's Journal in the spring of 1879.
At the same time, his healthy father died, and he was placed in a psychiatric hospital. In this rank, Doyle became the only anniversary of his family.
In 1880, Arthur took the post of a surgeon on the whaler "Nadia" under the command of John Gray, who was sent to the area of the Pivnichny polar stake. Tsya goodness knew the place of the yogo opidan “Captain of the Polar Zirka”.
In the autumn of 1880 Conan Doyle turned to the university to take.
In 1881, he graduated from the Edinburgh University, having taken the bachelor's degree in medicine and the master's degree in surgery and becoming a place for work. The result of these searches was the boarding of a ship's doctor on the ship Mayuba, which sailed between Liverpool and the western coasts of Africa, and on July 22, 1881, the first sea navigation began.
At the end of 1882, Doyle traveled to Portsmouth, where he opened up his first practice. A bunch of clients, and Doyle, had the opportunity to dedicate their free hour to literature. Vіn wrote the descriptions of "Kistki", "Bloomensdayk Yar", "My friend is a killer", as if they were published in the journal "London Society" in the same 1882 roci.
Sep 6, 1885 Doyle befriends twenty-seven-seven Louise Hawkins. After all, Doyle virishiv take up literature professionally.
In 1884, roci vin wrote the book "Trading Dim Girdlestones". Ale, the book did not catch sight of the people. By the Birch of 1886, Conan Doyle began to write a novel that made yoga popular. A bunch of wines called A Tangled Skein. Two fates later, this novel was seen by the "Christmas tyzhnevik Biton" for 1887, under the name "A Study in Scarlet Tones", which was known to readers by Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. Let's end the novel of viyshov on the cob 1888 and the safety of the little ones by Doyle's father - Charles Doyle.
In the fierce of 1888, Doyle wrote the novel "Help Micah Clark", a kind of viishov from each other in the fierce of 1889 at the Longman publishing house.
In September 1889, a daughter, Mary, was born to Doyle's friend. Doyle left his practice in Portsmouth, and went out of the squad at once until Sunday, de hotіv specialize in ophthalmology. A couple of months later, after making friends, Doyle turned to London, de Arthur resumed his practice. It's time to start writing short notice about Sherlock Holmes.
In Travni 1891 Doyle vowed to quit medical practice for good. For example, the fate of viishov z druk yogo shosta told about Sherlock Holmes. The same editors of the Strand magazine covered Doyle with six more confessions.
In 1892, Roci Doyle wrote the novel Wignanni. In the fall of the same fate, a son was born, who was called Alleyn Kingel.
At this hour, the magazine "Strand" again urged me to write a series of rhymes about Sherlock Holmes. Doyle made up his mind - 1000 pounds for the advice, and the magazine waited for that amount.
From 1892 to 1896, Arthur, having risen in price with the light of his family, didn’t forget to practice: at the same time, he read lectures at various universities and started working on the novel “Uncle Barnak”. In early 1896, fate turned to England. Naprikintsi 1897 writing his first theatrical play "Sherlock Holmes".
Anglo-Boers war began in 1899, and Doyle, having broken it as a volunteer, was like a military doctor. April, 1902, I wrote the book "The Great Burska War".
In 1902, King Edward VII Conan Doyle was awarded a personal title for his services, giving the crown during the Anglo-Boer war.
Potim Doyle vyrishiv go into politics, taking a part in the elections in Edinburz, but knowing the blows. He also finished his work on another great work about the utility of Sherlock Holmes - "The Hound of the Baskervilles".
On April 4, 1906, Luisa's team died, and on Spring 18, 1907, Doyle became friends again - on Jean Lekki. The Doyle family had a daughter Jean and blue Denis and Adrian.
After a couple of years after the wedding, Doyle put on the stage "Strokata Strichka", "Ridni Stone" (under the name "Dim Terperli"), "Eyepieces of the Dole", "Foreman Gerard".
On the 4th day of 1914, Doyle entered at the gates of volunteers, as a whole civilized and created at the time of the invasion of the enemy of the territory of England. Before the hour of the First World War, Doyle had involved a lot of people close to him, including his brother Innes, who before his death had risen to the rank of adjutant general of the corps of that son Kingsley in the first ship, as well as two cousins and two nephews.
AT stay rocky Doyle choked on spiritualism and spring of his life in 1922, ruining his trip to America to propagate this religion. Under the hour of the trip during the lectures at the New York "Carnegie Hall". In the spring of 1923, Doyle announced his other tour of America, seeing Chicago and Salt Lake City. In the autumn of 1929, the fate of the wines destroyed their remaining tour of Holland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. In addition, 1929 published his last book, The Maracot Deep and Other Stories.
7 lime 1930 Arthur Conan Doyle died.
Material of preparations on the basis of information from the courts
An English writer of the Irish adventure, having worked out his own works in England, he is familiar to the whole world. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle made a great contribution to English literature by creating his cult hero Holmes. All life foreshadowed character let us know to the smallest detail, but what do we know about the writer himself?
Childhood of Artur Igneishus
The Doyleys gave their synovial tradition for quiet hours of the afternoon named Arthur Igneishus Conan. The future writer has sipped the light of this Irish immigrant. Scotch Edinburgh became the seat of the people of the great people, and the date of the people of the whole world was chosen on May 22, 1859.
Sim'ya Doyle didn't meet. Yogo did bov a wonderful artist, as well as a seam merchant. The fathers wove the lad in the best Catholic traditions and were smart enough to give him an unholy light.
Charles Doyle (father) was a practicing illustrator, and he was so kind in his work that even the little ones themselves embellished the robots of Lewis Carroll, as well as Defoe. Even for the sketches of Charles, stained glass windows were made at the great temple in Glasgow.
Mary Fowle, an Irishwoman, became the mother of a future writer, giving people more and more children. Woman Mary was respected by the light. Vaughn added a lot of time to literature, she taught her children to trivial reading, and also to suitable novels about the faces.
Doyle's mother herself addressed words of praise for her addiction to literature..
If Arthur became a pidlet, do good yoga sim'ї pomitnuvsya pomitnuvsya. Charles, as the head of this world, was wise, that he was guilty of taking good care of his naschakiv, but he was tormented by creative unfulfillment, dreaming about the glory of a great artist and a lot of beer.
Green serpent stocking Doyle's father. A dekilka of fates of drinking led to the fact that a healthy man was kidnapped, and he died. After the death of the head of the family, Doyle's relatives took patronage over Mary and her children.
So Arthur was sent to the head office to get to the Stonehurst school. The German College was famous for its high educational standards, as well as for its strict discipline, which often turned into a high school.
Arthur was not more than flogged through a fault. Vіn also not a moment to know spilnu mova with deakim classmates, for which he regularly took ridicule and cuffs. Yunakov's sons were not given the exact sciences. That is why Moriart's brothers, yoga classmates, often fought against Arthur and fought with him.
Cricket became an inspiration for Arthur at the college. Wu qiu gru lad grav masterly and recklessly. Even in school, the young man became famous for his excellent opovіdom. Vіn vigaduvav іstorії, and іti heard yogo, roaring the mouth in the air.
Perebovayusya far away at home, Doyle wrote to his mother and reports to the one who spent the whole day with her. So vin zbagnuv science report and detailed presentation of the plot.
Literature is away from life
Even in the six-pointed article, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote the first essay about the tiger and the mandriving. Even then, the young author's words were inspired by pragmatism and unpowerful realism for the children of yoga. The tiger, having eaten the mandrinnik, did not have a happy ending.
In a grown-up life, a writer chooses his profession as a doctor. The rethinks of such a choice were the rozpovids of the guests of the yoga mother at the one, as that mother has a good medical practice.
Doyle graduated from university and became an ophthalmologist. Studying at the university, Artur quickly looked at his classmates Stevenson and Barry. Tsі yunaki pіznіshe tezh became vіdomimi pisateli.
During his student years, Arthur seriously choked on the work of Pota Hart. Vin studied in detail the style of the writers, and then he himself created his own work "American history" and "The secret of the Sesasky valley."
From 1881 and for a stretch of 10 years, Doyle engaged only in medical practice. Let's sweat the white robe for the sake of the pen and the ink. U 1886 roci z-pid light hand the doctor and now already the writer of the Viyshs “Study in Scarlet Tones”.
Because of this evidence, a new era was born in literature. Aje now knows about a new hero, who Conan Doyle called Sherlock Holmes. Among the writers, there is a real thought that the creator wrote off the image of the brilliant detective from the real doctor Joseph Bell.
Bell was Doyle's assistant at university campuses. Vіn having celebrated a lot of students, the strongest hostility. Adje tsey lіkar mav more logical thought. Vіn a moment to give an exact description of the people z її nedopalkіv, vzuttya or to wind the breeze on the pants. Doyle's devotion to Bell buv the building is exactly to reconcile the truth from the falsehood, to understand the most detailed details of the situation and to vibudovuvat logical visnovka behind them.
Sherlock Holm has become a popular character for the fact that he great person, which is not filled with mystical superstitions, but may have a glimmering mind and a little bit of guilt, as it is so necessary for a successful rozshuk.
"A Scandal at Bohemia", as well as other 12 stories about the detective and his doctor's friend, went up to the great collection about Sherlock Holmes and brought fame and good money to their creators.
After a trival work on his main character, the author was so tired of looking at something that he tried to figure it out. The protesters filled Doyle with sheets of paper with threats and threats to turn the beloved hero around. Doyle had a chance to squirm.
The great interest in Arthur's creativity is to become another character - Watson. Vіyskovy likar, which is so і not zumіv to know his own place in peaceful life, Converging with Sherlock at the glances at the yoga robot, but not praising the simple life of a detective. The exact image of an antagonist, and a friend, ready to come to the aid of the eccentric Holmes, becoming an ideal complement storyline opovidan about the great detective.
Doyle's Life Specialist and Yoga Busy
Zovnіshnyo of blessings the writer looked to dosit perekonivno and presentably. Mighty man to old age going in for sports. According to the version, Doyle himself taught the Swiss katana on licks, and also became one of the first to become a motorized transport.
For his life, the author has achieved success as a ship's doctor, and as a serviceman on a dry-vacation. In his youth, Arthur sailed to the coast of Africa. There you will discover a lot of new things about the life of other peoples, other peoples of the English and other Europeans.
Before the first light, Doyle, rushing to the front, was not taken. Todi vin becoming posilati before the "Times" statti on the topic of the war, yakі invariably accepted that friend.
Doyle's first squad was Louise Hawkins. For whomever loves the parish, two children were born. Unfortunately, in 1906 Arthur's squad died in the dry air. Through the river, the writer got stuck in the arms of his old kokhanoy. Obranka's name was Jean Lekki. Doyle had three more naschadkiv in his union.
The remaining child of Arthur Adrian became the personal biographer of the father.
In Vіtsі, the writer from realism turned to spiritualism. Vіn began to choke on esotericism. Especially organizovuvav vidovishchnі spiritualistic sessions. The other retinue more than once distributed the magical achievements of their man, and also finished them off with a strong medium.
Okrim séances, Doyle mav vіdnoshennia і to masons. Vіn kіlka іv іv entered їkhnya kozhі і vykhodіv і ї ї ї iz vlasnym bazhannami.
Doyle needed to talk to the dead in order to find out about the rich food, and also to understand what life is after death. The unimaginable clutter of the writer was only richer for the light-gazer, the antrochs who did not grasp the hospitable mind.
The Social Life of Arthur Doyle
With other writers, Doyle added different stosunki. Under the hour of youth and maturity, the author was not invested in the classics of world literature, to which the brothers in the pen marveled at the new beast.
In 1893 Doyle's relative married the author Hornung. The scribes were friends, even though some of them quarreled among themselves, not looking at each other.
Doyle had been talking to Kipling for an hour, but later the stench rose up in the thoughts of the English culture on the inhabitants of Africa, and moved away from each other.
Z Show Arthur mav already pulled tight stosunki. Bernard regularly criticizes the main character Doyle, while making the writer childish and unserious. Doyle reciprocated the Show and parried on all yoga vipadi with the same stilettos.
Doyle was friends with Herbert Wells, as well as with university friends, who saved the author's shared interests and converged with him for the nutrition of politics and culture.
Analysis of the creativity of the writer
The detective genre has become conductive literary direct for Arthur Conan Doyle. Even before the birth of the writings of the writer, the authors robbed their characters of three mystical and shattered reality, then Doyle fared to create the image of Sherlock in such a way that they took it as if they were living and really living a person.
This literary device was invented by a writer to those who attached great importance to small and perhaps incomprehensible details. Reading about Holmes, one might think that such a person lived on a sudan street, and її genial zdіbnostі were less than the capacity of his brain, like Sherlock far rose to neimovіrnoї hostrot.
The heroes of Doyle's novels are characters that can be characterized as strong-willed, ambitious, ambitious, lively, quick-witted, drunken and hard-working people. As a rule, it often lies with the very author of immortal creations.
Stop rocky that death of a writer
Arthur Conan Doyle lived the most original life. Vіn zalishavsya active people until his very exit to that world. With the rest of the rocks before the entrance, the writer has encircled the whole world.
Perebuvayuchi in Scandinavia, Doyle felt bad for himself. Trohi having got ready, having gone to the stars to native England. There, they tried to get along with the minister, so that the adherents of spiritual seances were forced to follow the law, but the test was not small in success.
Today, a modest tombstone over the grave of Arthur Conan Doyle of the New Forest. Before which writer was buried, he beat his booth.
After the death of the prose writer, yoga papers were revealed, among them there were unfinished works, listing with the spitting people of Great Britain and that particular leaf.
Facts about Arthur Conan Doyle
Share more than once gave Doyle surprises, looked at yoga on the mentality, but the bestselling author always showed character and won a lot of social battles of that hour. About Arthur Conan Doyle, warto nobility is coming:
- Doyle in his youth gravel in football selection under the pseudonym Smith;
- The title "sulphur" was taken away by the writer for his scientific practice about the war in Pivdenny Africa and її causes;
- The main theme of the super-cat for Shaw and Doyle became the Titanic, which sank;
- The clerk was not taken to serve before the army due to problems with the vaga;
- Same Doyle taking the fate of the rozrobtsi Viysk's form English soldiers;
- Zgidno with historical tributes Arthur died in his garden with a ticket in his hand;
- In the intercourse with people, the author always trembled emphatically and shanobly, not swaying people outside the camps with kindness;
- The idea of a tunnel under the English Channel belongs to Arthur Conan Doyle.
England and today is written by him, who on the її earth bagged and created such a great creative fiend, like Arthur Doyle. This brilliant person made a great contribution to literature, criminology and the social life of Great Britain, for which honors impersonal honors. Ser Doyle, putting his hand to the development of rich brown speeches, for example, foresaw the basis of a bulletproof vest for military men. Vіn having left a majestic trace in history, and yogo create continue to screen anew and anew as proof that the stench is known for an hour and a posture for a single era, in a way they were created. Until the end of his life, the pragmatist and realist Doyle was left with a child's rot in his soul. Vіn vіriv from fairies that mysticism, bajayuchi nobility, scho potoybіchne іsnuіє i mozhe rassunut interі іsnuyuchoї reality.
