Conan Doyle is the shortest biography. Arthur Conan Doyle
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Short biography of Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle is an eminent English writer (literary scholar), the author of many detective works suitable for the scientific genre. The biggest story behind the series of reports and stories about Sherlock Holmes - a forensic private detective from London. The pismennik was born on May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh in the family of Irish Catholics, as the reach of the mystic and literature was small. Yogo mother, Mary Fowli, was passionately fond of books and had little talent for writing. Vіd neї vіn i spadkuvav love to the usefulness of the gift of confession. The writer's father, Charles Oltemont Doyle, had a weakness for alcohol and had a neurotic behavior, through which he recognized serious financial difficulties. The lad's education was paid for by rich relatives. After reaching 9 years, vin buv vdravleniya to єzuїtskogo closed college, de znavidіv whether yakі religiynі and class zaboboni.
Turning back home, he rewrote all the papers of the father in his own name, which at that time was the god of God. Later, Arthur wrote about the dramatic undertakings, the engagement with the father, in the description of "The surgeon from Gaster's pains." Nezabar vin having entered the University of Edinburgh at the medical level. A young doctor, B. C. Waller, who had been a lodger at their booth, had slipped into yoga. At the university, the future writer got to know R. L. Stevenson and J. Barry. Before Doyle's speech was called "The Mystery of the Sesasky Valley" and it was written under the spit of E. A. Pota B. Hart. Nezabara was published and yogo friend of the review - "American History". In 1880, he served as a ship's doctor on a whaling ship. Describing the damage in the form of tsієї more expensive in the “Captain of the “Polar Star””. Through the river of wines, having taken off the bachelor's degree in medicine, and seriously engaged in medical practice. In 1885 Doyle befriended Louise Hawkins.
Beginning in 1890, I dedicate myself to the fate of literature. During this period, creative works appeared: "The Sign of Chotiroh", "The Trading House of Girdlestone", "Study in Scarlet Tones", "Biliy Zagin", "Come Sherlock Holmes" and so on. The greatest popularity of the writer was brought by the very rumors about the watchful London detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson. Readers added the detective's irony and spiritual aristocracy. The stench vimagali the author of all the new and new uses of the beloved character. Medical knowledge became anew in favor of Doyle in 1900, if he took part in the Anglo-Boer war. In 1906, due to tuberculosis, his team died, and through river wine they became friends with Jean Lekki. On the cob of the First World War, Doyle wrote a lot of articles on military topics. Pismennik died on July 7, 1930 due to a heart attack. For a sprat of roki to tsgogo vіn I caught sight of the autobiographical book "Help me come".
Sir Arthur Igneishus (at the old transmission - Ignatii) Conan Doyle (Doyle) was born May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh in the family of Irish Catholics, with their achievements in the arts and literature.
Im'ya Conan Youmu was given in honor of his mother's uncle, artist and writer Michael Edward Conan. Batko - Charles Oltemont Doyle (1832-1893), architect and artist, 31st March 1855 year at the 23rd year, having made friends with the 17th Mary Josephine Elizabeth Fowley (1837-1920), she was terribly fond of books and Volodar. In the meantime, Arthur, having lost his interest to the traditions of the people, exploited that good fortune.
Sim'ya of the future writer recognized serious financial difficulties - including through the diva in the behavior of the father, who not only suffered from alcoholism, but also had a neurological mentality. School life Artura went to the preparatory school of Godder. If the boy had passed nine years, rich relatives called for mourning for his education and sent him to the next seven years to the school of Stonyhurst closed college (Lancashire), the stars of the future writer were blamed for hatred to the religious and class so far, to the early years. Innumerable happy moments of quiet fates were tied with sheets to the mother: the sound of a report to describe my current flow of wines saved by stretching a mustache life. In addition, in the boarding school, Doyle was happy to go in for sports, mainly cricket, and also developed his talent for giving speeches, choosing for himself one-liners, for years they heard stories that they guessed.
It is confirmed that during the hour of study at Arthur's college, mathematics was the most favorite subject, moreover, he was not abusive to his fellow students - brothers Moriart. Forget about Conan Doyle's school fates led to the appearance in the description of "Standing on the Right of Holmes" to the image of the "genius of the evil world" - professor of mathematics Moriarty.
Wu 1876 Artur graduated from college and turned back home: the first for everything you had the opportunity to rewrite on his father’s paper, which at that time may be godly. Occupying mysticism (until this family tradition has sprung up) Doyle saw the success of the doctor's career - rich in what was due to the infusion of Brian C. Waller, a young doctor, to whose mother she gave a room in a booth. Dr. Waller got enlightenment at the Edinburgh University: there and straightened out Arthur Doyle for getting further education. Among the future writers, having got to know some of the faults here, were James Barry and Robert Lewis Stevenson.
As a third-year student, Doyle ventured to try his hand at the literary field. The first publication of "The Mystery of Sasassa Valley", created under the influence of Edgar Allan Poe and Bret Hart (yogo lovers at that time of the authors), was published by the University Chamber's Journal, de z'appeared the first robots of Thomas Hardy. In the same friend, Doyle's account of The American Tale appeared in the London Society magazine.
From fierce to spring 1880 Doyle was like a ship's doctor for several months in the Arctic waters aboard the whaler vessel "Hope" (Hope - "Nadiya"), having spent 50 pounds for work. The attacks on the Arctic road formed the basis of the "Captain of the Pole-Star" admonition. Two years later, we made a similar voyage to the West Coast of Africa on board the Mayumba steamboat, which sailed between Liverpool and the West Coast of Africa.
Otrimavshi in 1881 University Diploma and Bachelor of Medicine degree, Conan Doyle took up medical practice, half-heartedly (with a very uncompromising partner - I got the description from Stark Munro's Notes), then individually, at Portsmouth. Zreshtoyu, at 1891 Doyle turned literature into his main profession. U Sichni 1884 Cornhill magazine published a report "Information of Hebekuk Jephson". In those days, I got to know the future squad Louisa "Tuya" Hawkins; veіllya vіdbulosya 6 sickles 1885.
Wu 1884 Conan Doyle worked on a socially poignant novel with a crime-detective plot "Trading House Girdlestone" about cynical and greedy merchants-tie-ups. Novel, written under the obvious infusion of Dickens, published 1890.
By the birch 1886 Conan Doyle had begun—and had basically completed by now—the work on A Study in Scarlet (the name A Tangled Skein was on the top of the head, and the two main characters were named Sheridan Hope and Ormond Secker). Ward, Locke and Co. bought the rights to the novel for 25 pounds sterling and outraged him at Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887 , asking the father's writer to Charles Doyle to illustrate the novel
Wu 1889 roci viyshov third (and, perhaps, most surprising) novel by Doyle "The Mystery of Cloomber". The history of the "posthumous life" of three vengeful Buddhist chants - the first literary meeting of the author's interest to paranormal phenomena - has for a year made him reconcile the follower of spiritualism.
At the fierce 1888 A. Conan Doyle, having completed his work on the novel "Help Micah Clarke", scho about Monmouth's rebellion (1685), which was the method of knocking down King James II. The novel swayed the light at the fall of the leaves and was warmly pierced by criticism. Starting from that moment, Conan Doyle's creative life was in conflict: on the one hand, the public saw new works about Sherlock Holmes; z іnshoy - the writer of Daedalі more pragmatically recognizes as the author of serious novels (for us before historical ones), and navit p'єs і vіrshiv.
First Serious Name historical creation Conan Doyle's novel "Biliy Zagin" is appreciated. "Biliy zagin" drukuvavsya in the magazine Cornhill, and okremy book vishov at 1891. Conan Doyle for sure showing that you respect Yogo with one of his the best creations.
With some allowances to the rank of historical ones, one can add the novel "Kindred Stone" ( 1896 ).
Napoleonic wars, from Trafalgar to Waterloo, Conan Doyle dedicating the "Feats" and "Fit" Brigadier Gerard. The people of which character can be seen, maybe, before 1892 if George Meredith handed Conan Doyle Three volumes "Memoirs" of Marbo: remaining and becoming the prototype of Gerard. Before the announcement of the new series, "Brigadier Gerard's Medal", the writer read the scenes at 1894 half an hour of travel to the Successful States. At the breast of the same fate, the Strand Magazine was scolded by the same fate, after which the author continued working on the work with Davos. From Thursday to Spring 1895"The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard" was played in Strand. Immediately turned upside down and “Come in” ( serpen 1902 - grass 1903). Despite the fact that the stories about Gerard are fantastic, the historical era is written with great authenticity.
Wu 1892 buli finished "French-Canadian" handy novel"Vignannі" is the historical part of "Waterloo". At the same time, Conan Doyle, having published the novel "Doctor Fletcher's Patient", looks like a number of recent reports as one of the author's first experiments with the detective genre.
“A Scandal at Bohemia”, previously published from the “Help Sherlock Holmes” series, was instructed in the Strand magazine at 1891. The prototype of the protagonist, who suddenly became a legendary consulting detective, was Joseph Bell, a professor at the Edinburgh University, who was famous for building in detail, guessing the character and passing of people. Stretching two rokiv Doyle created roses for roses, and, zreshtoyu, pochalivit heavy character. Yogo try "leave it" with Holmes at the essence of Professor Moriarty ("Stay on the right of Holmes", 1893 ) appeared not far off: the hero, like the reader of the public, happened to be “resurrected”. The epic of Holmes ended with the novel "The Hound of the Baskervilles" ( 1900 ), which equates to the classics of the detective genre.
Use Sherlock Holmes to consecrate chotiri romani: “A Study in Scarlet Tones” ( 1887 ), "Sign of chotiryoh" ( 1890 ), "The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Valley of Jahu" - and five collections of acknowledgment, found some of them - "Come Sherlock Holmes" ( 1892 ), "Notes on Sherlock Holmes" ( 1894 ) that "The Turn of Sherlock Holmes" ( 1905 ).
At the time of writing The Hounds of the Baskervilles at 1900 Arthur Conan Doyle is the most paid author in light literature.
1900 Conan Doyle turned to medical practice: like a surgeon of the military field hospital, violating the Anglo-Boer war. Released by him at 1902 the book "Anglo-Boers' War" was more heatedly praised by conservative kіl, brought the writer closer to the ordinary spheres, after which the ironic title "Patriot" was established behind him, as he wrote himself, vtim, writing. On the cob of the century, the writer took off the nobility and the ranks of the nobility and the dvіchі in Edinburz, taking part in the mіstsevih elections (having offended twice and recognized the blows).
4 limes 1906 Luisa Doyle died of tuberculosis, as a writer of two children. Wu 1907 Vіn making friends with Jean Lekki at 1897.
On the Cob 1890s Conan Doyle made friends with confederates and supporters for The Idler magazine: Jerome K. Jerome, Robert Barr and James M. Barry. Rest, having awakened a passion for the theater in the writer, having obtained yoga to (not quite rightly so) spivpratsi on dramaturgy.
Wu 1893 Doyle's sister Constance married Ernst William Hornung. Having become relatives, the writers greeted friendly stosunki, even though they did not always converge in glances. head hero Hornunga, the "noble burglar" Raffles, even guessing a parody of the "noble detective" Holmes.
Wu 1912 Conan Doyle published the sci-fi novel "The Destruction of the World" (screened many times over the years), for which "The Belt of Destruction" ( 1913 ). Professor Challenger became the head hero of both works, a fanatic of teachings, endowed with grotesque features, but in his own way people and preferences. Then came the last detective story "Valley of Jahu". Tsey tver, what a rich critic of style underestimates, Doyle's biographer J.D. Carr is one of the most powerful of them.
The main themes of Conan Doyle's journalism u 1911-1913 buli the failure of Britain at the Olympic Games of 1912, the car race of Prince Henry in Nymechchyna, the life of sports disputes and preparations for the Olympic Games of 1916 in Berlin (it didn’t happen).
The cob of the First light war again turned the life of Conan Doyle. A bunch of wines, signing up as a volunteer for the front, being inspired that my mission is to give a special example of heroism and service to the fatherland. Pіslya moreover, as the proposition was vіdkhilena, vіn dedicating to himself the journalistic activity.
Starting s 8 sickle 1914 The London Times has Doyle's sheets on viysk theme. In a series of articles “Nimetska politika: bet on vbivstvo”, published by the Daily Chronicle, Doyle described the villainy of the German army at the front, on the sea and on the recaptured territories of France and Belgium. Doyle baked even more, if he began to hear about tortoises, like English vodka fillings were given in Nimechi.
Wu 1916 Conan Doyle, passing through the fighting positions of the British military and seeing the armies of the allies. The result of the trip was the book "On Three Fronts" ( 1916 ). Rozumіyuchi, scho official zvedennya significantly embellish the real camp on the right, vin primuvavsya in the face of any criticism, vvazhayuchi their ob'yazko podtrimuvat fighting spirit of the soldiers. Wu 1916 the beginning of the publication of his robot "History of the English Wars in France and Flanders". Before 1920 all 6 її volumes were seen.
Brother, son, Doyle's two nephews went to the front and perished there. Tse became a strong shock for the writer and put an important seal on the whole future of literature, journalistic and community activity.
On the eve of the end of the war, as it was accepted to respect, on the plethora of shock, on the death of loved ones, Conan Doyle became an active preacher of spiritualism, like a chirp from the 1880s. Conan Doyle's main robots on this topic are "New Confidence" ( 1918 ) that novel "The Land of Mist" (The Land of Mist, 1926 ). The fundamental work of The History of Spiritualism (The History of Spiritualism, 1926 ).
Wu 1924 Conan Doyle's autobiographical book Help and Help was published. The sci-fi novel "Maracot's Day" became the great work of the writer ( 1929 ).
All friend half of the 1920s fates a writer who lived near the roads, having visited all the continents, without attaching active publicistic activity. Zaїhavshi to England only for a short while y 1929 To commemorate the 70th anniversary, Doyle went to Scandinavia. Tsya the rest of the trip was good for his health: hanging on the offensive fate of the veins of the lie in the otochenny relatives.
It seems like a plethora has come: the writer is negainly violating to London, so that the Minister of Internal Affairs had to speak the laws, as if they were re-examining the mediums. Tse zusilla appeared to the rest: early vrantsі 7 Lipnya 1930 Roku at his booth in Crowborough, Sussex, Conan Doyle died of a heart attack. Vіn buv pohovany not far from his garden house. On the tombstone on the widow’s walk, the face of the motto is engraved: Steel True, Blade Straight (“Wiren like steel, straight like a blade”). Pіznіshe perepohovaniy at once from the retinue at Minstead, near the New Forest National Park.
Keywords: Arthur Conan Doyle, Arthur Conan Doyle, biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, quote biography, quote free of charge, British literature of the 19th - early 20th century, Life and work of A. Conan Doyle
In tsіy short biography Conan Doyle, we tried to pick the main milestones of life and creativity of the writer. I, obviously, cannot do without a riddle about Sherlock Holmes Doyle.
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, near the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh. Batko buv creative people, and worked as an artist. Mother gave birth to Doyle early - at 17 years old. I wanted to be a housewife, she worked hard around the house, she often made books and pieces of her family, she was not a stranger to creativity, and she read a lot. Mother loved to tell stories and tell stories, and that, without a trace, even stuck on her son.
The blessing of Conan Doyle
If Arthur had nine fates, he destroyed the school. True, the fathers did not make small sums to pay for the school, and relatives took it upon themselves. Reading Doyle was huffing, and the axis of the early statutes of the school of wines could not stand for a moment, about which he repeatedly wrote to his fathers in all the details, and they themselves began to creative activities, as an excellent proof of the writer - these were truly small books, proofs, and became the first creations in the biography of Conan Doyle.
Studying later at the university, Arthur Conan became a doctor. Todі zdebіlshoy on tse rіshenny vplyuv Charles Brian, like a doctor and timchasovo vinyam square in їhnyu booth. The stinks had a lot of quarreling with Doyle and made friends on similar interests.
Creativity in the biography of Conan Doyle
His first confession, as it was called "The Secret of the Sesasky Valley", was instructed, if Conan was in his third year at the university. Although the first TV was ordered to be less at the missionary journal of the illuminating mortgage, the coming publications appeared in great circulation and were greeted with more famous and respectable publications. Having obtained enlightenment, the young writer, having helped financially support his family, periodically added wine, as a rule, in the medical sphere - in the pharmacy, helping doctors. For an hour, Conan Doyle was sent to the shipyard of a ship doctor in the fleet, and eventually served on two ships. As a result, after graduating from the university, he took off the bachelor's degree and became a certified doctor.
In 1891, Doyle suffered a severe illness and almost died from the flu. Since I believe that literature has become the only serious occupation in my life, and since I commit my life to myself, now I’m moving to London. You do not write in any one genre, but try your pen in different literary direct and otrimu chimali success.
Sherlock Holmes Doyle and the Rest of the Rocks
It is impossible to reveal your own biography of Conan Doyle without riddles about Sherlock Holmes. To this, it’s worth mentioning that the great popularity among readers was called out by rhetoric about the famous Sherlock Holmes Doyle. Having taken into account the fact that the detective from Doyle’s testimony is true, the person was right, and the writer was sent large number leaflets, straightened out to Holmes.
In 1893, Arthur Conan killed Sherlock Holmes, which yelled out the murmuring reaction of the readers - the stench wrote the leaves and showed their dissatisfaction with the fact. To that, after turning back to the front, de Doyle, having fought like a doctor regiment, regenerated Sherlock Holmes and wrote about the new one right up to 1927.
AT stay rocky a writer richly traveled with light - wines having visited Africa, Egypt, Holland, Denmark, Sweden, Greenland and other lands.
On July 7, 1930, Arthur Conan Doyle died of a heart attack. Yogo was known to the rich garden of the earth with a white patch in his hands.
If you are already familiar with the biography of Conan Doyle, you can rate this writer in the upper hand.
Until then, I encourage you to share biographies to read about other popular and famous writers.
😉 I respect the public on the site "Lady and the Lord"! Friends, let's continue the history of the success of great people. At the article "Arthur Conan Doyle: biography, cіkavі facts» about the main stages way of life and creativity of the writer.
Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859 - 1930) - English writer. The creator of over seventy books: descriptions, novels, novels, verses. Create a fit, sci-fi, humorous genre.
Born in Batko, Charles Altamont Doyle, talented artist, worked as a clerk. Through yoga, drunk with alcohol, that unstable mentality, I did not live well.
1868 rec. Deputy relatives told Arthur to get to Hodder's school. In eleven years, to move on to the next stage of education - the Catholic school of Stonyhurst. The school taught seven subjects and practiced suvori punishment.
It is a difficult period of learning for a lad to learn to write stories, which are suitable for other students. Vin loves active sports, especially cricket and golf. Engaged in sports accompanied yoga all life, here you can add cycling, billiards.
Cob creative way
1876 r. - Artur enters the medical university, having made a doctor's career in spite of the fact that the family devoted itself to literature and mysticism. Entrusted to the navchannyam vin pratsyuvav at the pharmacy, materially helping them. Reading richly, continuing to write.
1879 - The story "The Mystery of the Valley of Sesassa" brought Doyle the first income in literary creativity. Until this hour, you become the only support of the mother, the father’s shards of ailments are taken to the hospital.
1880 - he was a surgeon at the navigation on the ship "Nadiya", as if he was engaged in whale fishing. For this month the robots brought you 50 pounds.
1881 - became a bachelor of medicine, but in order to become a doctor, practice was necessary.
1882 r. — having worked as a doctor at Plymouth, then we moved to Portsmouth, where we started our first practice. The robots were not rich enough, which gave the opportunity to write for the soul.
Writing kar'єra
Doyle continues his literary work. The popularity of youmu to bring "Etude in scarlet tones", which wiyshov in the world. The characters of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson become the heroes of new stories.
At 1891 p. Doyle says goodbye to medicine, and gets bored with the creativity of a writer. The popularity is gaining momentum after the release of the dark creation “The Man with a Rose Lip”. The magazine, in which they publish stories about Sherlock Holmes, ask the author to write six more stories about this character, paying the sum of 50 pounds.
Arthur, after an hour, begins to wrap himself in a cycle, respecting what you are doing in the light of the writing of other serious works, but agreeing on the writing of an apology for the vicon.
I am again asking Yogo to write a series of admonitions about Sherlock through the rіk magazine. The author's fee is 1000 pounds. Vtoma, connected with the plot of the new story, prompts Arthur to the point of "driving in" the main character. After the completion of the cycle about the leading detective, 20 thousand readers are added to the magazine.
In 1892, the “Waterloo” theater stage was released on the stage of theaters. The operetta "Jane Annie, or the Prize for Good Conduct" was staged after another yoga song and failed. Hesitating in his comforts before writing p's, Doyle will be able to read lectures on literary subjects in all of England.
- 1894 - to conduct lectures on the places of Successful States. At the next fate, write richly, and give special respect to the health of Luisi's squad;
- 1902 - go out tvir "The Hound of the Baskervilles". To the same Conan Doyle, King Edward VII gave the title of person for the fate of a military doctor in the Anglo-Boer war;
- 1910 - the devil's work "Strokata strіchka" and others enter the stage.
Stretching out the coming fates of wines, I continue to write create literary, political draw. Overlooking America, Holland and other countries. Works about Sherlock Holmes have become the most popular, even though he himself took his historical novels into account.
Arthur Conan Doyle: biography (video)
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Pismennik buv dvіchi odruzheny. The first team, Louise Hawkins, died of tuberculosis in 1906. Through river Doyle makes friends with Jean Lekki, in a taєmno zakokhaniya z 1897 r. Vіn buv father p'yatoh children.
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (Eng. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle; 22 May 1859, Edinburgh, Scotland - 7 April 1930, Crowborough, Sussex) - Scottish and English writer and writer.
The most famous detective stories about Sherlock Holmes, useful science fiction stories about Professor Challenger, humorous stories about Brigadier Gerard, as well as historical novels ("White Death").
In addition, he wrote poems (“Waterloo”, “Angels of Temryavi”, “Vognі dolі”, “Strokat strіchka”) and verses (selections of ballads “Pіsnі dії” (1898) and “Pіsnі dії”), autobiographical drawings ( "Notes" by Stark Munro ", based on novels ("It blows, with the entrance of the choir"), as a co-author-librettist of the operetta "Jane Annie" (1893).
The right name of a writer is Doyle. After the death of his beloved uncle, on the name of Conan (actually waving yoga), he recognized his own name of the uncle as a friend of him (in England it is possible, equal: Jerome Klapka Jerome that in.). In this rank, Conan is the yogo "middle name", however, in the mature age of the wines, he became the victorist for him as a written pseudonym - Conan Doyle.
In Russian texts, there are also spelling variants of Conan Doyle (which is the most consistent with the rules for transferring master names when translating - the transcriptional method), and navit Conan Doyle and Conan Doyle.
Pomilkovo write with a hyphen (SR Oleksandr-Pushkin). The correct spelling is Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Arthur - im'ya with the people, Conan - the uncle was taken to the riddle, Doyle (or Doyle) - a nickname.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born among the Irish Catholics, who lived by their achievements in the arts and literature. Father Charles Altamont Doyle, architect and artist, made friends with the 17-year-old Mary Fowle at the age of 22, she had a keen love for books and a great talent for speaking.
In the meantime, Arthur, having lost his interest to the traditions of the people, exploited that good fortune. " Right kokhannya to literature, schilnist to create go in me, I respect, like a mother, ”conan Doyle wrote in his autobiography. - “Imagine the story, as if she told me in my early childhood, they completely replaced in my memory tell me about specific experiences in my life of quiet fate.”
Sim'ya future writer zazalil serious financial difficulties - including through the diva in the behavior of the father, who not only suffered from alcoholism, but also had a neurological mentality. Artur's high school life was spent at the preparatory school of Godder.
If the boys were born 9 years old, rich relatives urged them to mourn for this education and sent them to the next seven years to the Stonyhurst Closed College (Lancashire), the stars of the future writer were blamed for hatred to religious and class zabozhbonivs
Innumerable happy moments of quiet fates were tied with sheets to the mother: with a sound, he reportedly described his current life without being separated all away from life.
In addition, in the boarding school, Doyle was happy to go in for sports, mainly cricket, and also developed his talent for giving speeches, choosing for himself one-liners, for years they heard stories that they guessed.
In 1876, Artur graduated from college and turned home: we had a chance to rewrite on his father’s paper, which at that time may be zbozhevoliv. About the dramatic setting of Doyle Sr.'s laying in a psychiatric hospital, the writer has been informed by The Surgeon of Gaster Fell (1880).
Occupying mysticism (yogo family tradition has been twisted up to some extent) Doyle, having seen the success of the doctor's career, is rich in why, under the infusion of Brian C. Waller, a young doctor, to whose mother she gave a room in a booth. Dr. Waller got enlightenment at the Edinburgh University: there and straightened out Arthur Doyle for getting further education. Among the future writers, having got to know some of the faults here, were James Barry and Robert Lewis Stevenson.
As a third-year student, Doyle ventured to try his hand at the literary field. The first publication of The Mystery of Sasassa Valley, created under the influence of Edgar Allan Poe and Bret Hart (yogo favorites at that time of the authors), was published by the University Chamber's Journal, de z'appeared the first works of Thomas Hardy. In the same friend, Doyle's account of The American Tale appeared in the London Society magazine.
In the fierce fate of 1880, Doyle was like a ship's doctor for six months spent in Arctic waters on board the whaling ship "Nadiya" (Eng. Hope), taking off 50 pounds for work. "I'm going on board of this ship as a great unassailable young man, and I'm going down the ladder as a strong, mature man," he later wrote in his autobiography.
The attacks on the Arctic road formed the basis of the "Captain of the Pole-Star" report. Two years later, we made a similar voyage, to the West Coast of Africa on board the Mayumba steamboat, which sailed between Liverpool and the West Coast of Africa.
In 1881, having taken a university diploma and a bachelor of medicine degree, Conan Doyle took up medical practice, a handful of sleepy (with a very unsuspecting partner - he had seen the descriptions in Stark Munro's Notes), then individually, in Plіmouth.
Nareshti, 1891 Doyle found literature to be his main profession. In September 1884, the magazine "Cornhill" published a dissertation "Information of Hebekuk Jephson". In those days, I got to know the future squad Louisa "Tuya" Hawkins; the wedding date was 6 September 1885.
In 1884, Conan Doyle rozpochav work on "Gerdleston Trading Booth", a socially-button novel with a crime-detective story (let's write with Dickens's infusion) about cynical and zhorstok merchants-stryazhnikov. Vіn buv publications in 1890 roci.
At the birch tree 1886 Conan Doyle started, and already in the evening he basically completed the work on "A Study in Scarlet" (the name A Tangled Skein was transferred on the back, and the two leading heroes were called Sheridan Hope and Ormond Secker).
The publishing house "Ward, Locke & Co" bought the rights to the novel for 25 pounds sterling and slandered him in Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887, asking the father of the writer Charles Doyle to illustrate the novel.
Through river viishov, Doyle's third (and, perhaps, most surprising) novel, The Mystery of Cloomber. The history of the “posthumous life” of three vengeful Buddhists is the first literary evidence of the author’s interest in paranormal phenomena, which, having successfully killed him, is a follower of spiritualism.
In the fierce fate of 1888, A. Conan Doyle completed his work on the novel “Come Micah Clarke”, scho about the stabbing of Monmouth (1685), a method of some sort of bouldering of King James II. The novel swayed the light at the fall of the leaves and was warmly pierced by criticism.
Starting from that moment, the creative life of Conan Doyle was in conflict: on the one hand, the public saw new works about Sherlock Holmes; z іnshoy — the writer of Daedalі more pragmatically recognizes as the author of serious novels (for us in front of historical ones), and navit p'єs і vіrshiv.
The first serious historical work of Conan Doyle is the novel "White Death". In the new author, having gone back to a critical stage in the history of feudal England, taking as a basis the real historical episode of 1366, as in the Storichny war, it calmed down and began to blame “white corrals” of volunteers and recruits.
Continuing the battle of France, the stench played a vital role in the struggle of pretenders for the Spanish throne. Conan Doyle recreated this episode for his artistic purpose: having resurrected the wine and sounded of that hour, and the brand, presenting a halo to the heroic face, seemed to fall off at that hour.
"Biliy Zagin" drukuvavsya in the magazine "Cornhill" (seeing this, James Penn voted it "the best historical novel after "Ivanhoe""), and christened the book of viishov in 1891 roci. Conan Doyle has always shown that he respects yoga with one of his best creations.
With some allowances to the rank of historical ones, one can add the novel "Ridni Stone" (1896): cob XIX century, think Napoleon and Nelson, playwright Sheridan.
On the back of my head, I would call it “Temperley’s House” and write it under the famous British actor Henry Irving. In the course of work on the novel, the writer studied a lot of scientific and historical literature (“History of the Navy”, “History of Boxing” toshcho).
Napoleonic wars, from Trafalgar to Waterloo, Conan Doyle dedicating the "Feats" and "Fit" Brigadier Gerard. The birth of this character can be seen, perhaps, until 1892, when George Meredith handed over to Conan Doyle the trivolum "Memoirs" of Marbo: the rest and became the prototype of Gerard.
The first publication of a new series, "Medal of Brigadier Gerard", the writer first read these scenes in 1894 under the hour of the trip Received by the States. In the infants of the same fate, the “Strend megezin” scolded the rose, after which the author continued the work on the continuation with Davos.
From April 3 to September 1895, "The Feats of Brigadier Gerard" were read in Strand. Immediately, they turned upside down and “Come in” (serpen 1902 - early 1903). Despite the fact that the stories about Gerard are fantastic, the historical era is written with great authenticity.
“The spirit and spirit of these descriptions of miracles, the accuracy of the pre-trimannian names, called by itself demonstrates the scale of the work you have stained. Few people could know here whether there were pardons. And I, having a special scent for all sorts of mistakes, don’t know anything beyond worthless blame, ”wrote British historian Archibald Forbes to Doyle.
In 1892, the “French-Canadian” useful novel “Vignanni” was completed, that historical plot “Waterloo”, main role in yakіy zigrav vіdomiy vіdomiy і і roky actor Henry Irving (which added all rights to the author).
Sherlock Holmes
“A Scandal at Bohemia”, first published from the “Help Sherlock Holmes” series, was instructed by the magazine “Strand” in 1891. The prototype of the protagonist, who suddenly became a legendary consulting detective, was Joseph Bell, a professor at the Edinburgh University, who was famous for building in detail, guessing the character and passing of people.
Stretching two rokiv Doyle svoryuvav rozpovidyu for rozpoviddu, і zreshtoy pochavіti vlasnym character. The first attempt to “leave” Holmes with the essence of Professor Moriarty (“Standing on the Right of Holmes”, 1893) appeared not far off: the hero, like the reading public, happened to be “resurrected”. Kholms' epic culminated in the novel "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1900), which is considered a classic of the detective genre.
Use Sherlock Holmes to consecrate chotiri novels: "Study in Scarlet" (1887), "The Sign of Chotirokh" (1890), "The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Valley of Zhahu" - and five collections of reports, nayvіdomishі z yak - "Come Sherlock Holmes "(1892), "Notes on Sherlock Holmes" (1894) and "The Turn of Sherlock Holmes" (1905).
The writer's fellow writers were able to apply the greatness of Holmes, introducing a hybrid of Dupin (Edgar Allan Poe), Lecoq (Emil Gaborio) and Kaffa (Wilky Collins) in a new family. In the retrospective, it became clear that Holmes's streaks seemed to be in front of his predecessors: a day of unimaginable aggravations made him over the hour, made him relevant for all hours. The super-popularity of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson gradually grew into a cloak of new mythology, the center of which is an apartment in London at Baker Street, 221-b.
In 1900, Conan Doyle turned to medical practice: as a surgeon of the military field hospital, he went to the Anglo-Boer war. In 1902, the book “War in Pivdenny Afritsy” was published by him in 1902, which was hotly praised by conservative killers, brought the writer closer to the ordinary spheres, after which the ironically famous “Patriot” was established behind him, as he himself, vtim, wrote. At the beginning of the century, the writer took off the noble and personal ranks and dvіchі in Edinburz, taking part in the mіstsevih elections (offending twice and failing).
Louise Doyle died of tuberculosis on June 4, 1906 (as a writer of two children). In 1907, the roci vins became friends with Jean Lekki, in a taєmno suffocation from the moment of acquaintance in 1897 roci.
After the end of the military debates, Conan Doyle opened up a wide journalistic and (they said at once) legal action. Yogou respected the so-called "Edalji on the right", in the center of which a young Parsi leaned down, who was sued for fabricated charges (at the horses' horses).
