What a smut for the famus's suspenst. Famusivskoe suspіlstvo in Griboedov's "Mountain from the mind"
Numerous acting individuals of comedy, representing the Moscow nobility society, successfully supplemented by off-stage characters. We do not bachimo їх on the stage, but we know about їhnє іsnuvannya z roses of other heroes. Maxim Petrovich, as well as Tetyana Yuriivna, Kuzma Petrovich, Princess Maria Oleksiivna and a lot of others lie before such extraordinary images. Must stink to lie down to the famus suspіlstva. Zavdyaki Griboyedov rozsuvay frames of comedy far between Moscow, including those of the courtiers.
Through the appearance of off-stage characters on TV, it becomes the same thing, as it gives the most vivid picture of the life of Russia in the 20s of the 19th century. Likho z rozumu realistically shows the social situation, as it was ripe for that hour, the struggle that flared up all over the country between the Decembrists, the revolutionary people and the adherents of the krіpatstva, the defenders of the old way.
Let's take a look at the conservative nobility, about the pastoralists. Tsya dosit numerical group є famusovskoe sspіlstvo. How do you describe Yogo Griboyedov?
1. These people, especially those older than the generation, have changed the kripaks, the pribіchniks of the autocracy, the defenders of the old order of the suspіlstva. The stench is worth the past, long-standing traditions of encouraging social victories. The hours of Katerina II are befitting, for this era is famous for its special strength, the dominion of the nobles-helpers. Famusov, out of reverence and courage, hopes for clues about the queen's court. Vіn to draw a parallel, porіvnyuє ninіshnє kolo і dvіr Katerini's door, suggestive for the butt specialty of the nobleman Maxim Petrovich.
In the past, Famusov hangs with those who are dissatisfied with the new trends in politics, the actions of the young tsar, which looks too liberal. The defenders of the old way of life resist everything new, be afraid of any changes, as they can destroy their own light. The rich old officials left their place on the very cob of the king of Alexander I. The stench was smashed on purpose, as a sign of protest, the shards were respected that the young people, having turned themselves into a king, were over-thinking. For example, Admiral Shishkov, dosit vіdomy state fiend, turning to the service only once, if the policy in a row changed directly to a sharp reaction. There were a lot of such Shishkovs, especially near Moscow. The stench was signing hid suspіlnogo life And to that Famusov bov perekonaniy, scho people themselves will spit into politics and nadali.
2. The old sspіlstvo is up to defending the interests of its nobility. In the family, if a person is valued, they walk out of the її like a material camp, but on special occasions they don’t give any respect. For example, Princess Tugoukhovskaya stops talking about Chatsky, it becomes clear that she is far from being a chamber junker, she is not wealthy. Khlestova at superechtsі z Famusov, proving her case about the obviousness of those chi іnshої kіlkostі kіpаіv at Chatsky, stverzhuє, that she knows all the maєtki in advance, oskolki tse and є most important.
3. Such nobles, like Famusov, do not bachel at the krіpaks, zhorstok with them. Chatskyy tells a story about those who, having exchanged his servants for three dogs, one assistant, even if the stench richly once again ratted you not only honor, but life. Khlestov to put one line on his servant and dog: when you come to Famusov, you will order them to slander both, having praised the surpluses of the evening. Famusov himself constantly yells at the servants, threatening the porter to send yoga to the robot to the village.
4. The main life of the meta of the people of the Famusian society - tse kar'єra, wealth, honors. The nobleman Maxim Petrovich and the chamberlain of the court Kuzma Petrovich, as they served under Katerina, are honored as stars for the infamous inheritance. Famusov gets up to Skalozub, for he wants to help his daughter for the new one. The bazhannya is dictated by the less tim, that the Skalozub is rich and has built a successful career. The service of the sspіlstvі dіdka is looked at as if it were a surplus, income, material wealth, money for the removal of ranks. Nobody takes care of the right, as required, in a right way. For example, Famusov in the service is less likely to sign papers, handed over to him by the secretary Silent. And the axis of vikoristati its service camp of leather radium. Famusov constantly attached himself to the work of his relatives. Kumіvstvo, patronage is here the simplest and broadest on the right. Famusov does not care about the interests of the state, they only praise the special melancholy and profit. And it’s worth it not only for civil service, but for the middle military. Be someone who can become a successful viysk, like yoga, lift it up, stick it out, take it down.
5. In the image of Molchalin, the author wants to show the main drawings of the world of officials, characteristic of that hour. Tse kowtowing, kar'izm, wordlessness, vminnya to please the authorities. Molchalin was a rіznochinets and a nobleman. After starting the service at Tver, and then moved to Moscow, why did Famusov get away. In Moscow, Molchalin is swept up by service gatherings. You have a miraculous mind, which is necessary to grow, if you want to grow a career. Less than three fates passed, and Molchalin caught up with the need for Famusova, taking a sprat so that she could go to the house of her benefactor. Chatsky is a prophet to your bright career, more well known from this type of officials. The very same secretaries could become noble people, achieve high posts. Molchalin maє all the necessary data. Tse vmіnnya serve, go to trust to vplivovyh people, indiscriminately at the reach of the mark, accuracy, vidsutnist moral principles.
6. Kіstkov, conservative suspіlstvo krіposnіkіv arguably afraid of everything progressive. Be it innovations, people take it from bagneti, shards can threaten their camp, panuvannya. Famusov, these guests are completely one-sided in the judgment of Chatsky's ideas. The stench hovered around the fight against looking, as if in vazhayut free-thinking. With the strength of their liberties, they vvazhayut enlightenment, and to act against the initial mortgages, sciences. Famusivske Suspіlstvo proponuє a radical method of fighting against similar evil. Khlestova, Princess Tugoukhovska also made a negative impression on schools, pensions, and lyceums.
7. Representatives of the old-regime society, alien to their people, the shards took their time away from the glory. Chatsky is overburdened with this system, if the noble children are entrusted to foreigners. Through the war, young nobles grew up in the face of the national, Russian language, their language became the home of someone else's language. From childish fates, there was a clear need to inherit the Germans and the French.
The axis thus stands before us the familial supremacy, painted by Griboyedov with a special retelnist. The author of the comedy portrayed the typical, typical drawings of the noblemen-kreposniks ti dobi. The nobility is stunned by the fear of the savage movement, to which they speak out against Chatsky, who is the isolation of advanced people. Griboyedov shows his suspіlstvo through individualized imagery, the skins of them are alive with their rice, character, special promo.
Speaking about the system of characters in "Mountain with Roses", let's consider the comparison of Chatsky - a self-made fighter - to a rich family suspense.
Famusovskoe sspіlstvo - tse conservatively established Moscow nobility in the satirical image of Griboyedov.
Famusova and її otochennya vіdrіznyayut so zagalnі risi.
First of all, nebayliva service. Apparently, the smut recognition of the nobility was considered by the servants of the vicinity. The service was vvazhalas honorable ob'yazkom nobleman. However, the representatives of the Moscow nobility, depicted in the comedy (Famusov, Skalozub, Molchalin), are seen before the service exclusively as a dzherela of rank and honor.
In another way, the despotism of a hundred servants. It seems that a lot of nobles were led by krіpaks. Krіposne right created the soil for tyranny, violence against specialism. Famusov, Khlestova, a number of off-stage characters in the comedy are shown as nimble kripaki.
In addition, all representatives of the family suspense are sharply unacceptable sanctify, sanctify.
Showing patriotism Famusova and yoga guests will come together with blindness shilyannyam before usіm іnozemnim, thoughtless zahoplennya French fashion.
The Moscow nobility in the image of Griboyedov is inspired by the same sinful human vices, like coldness, gluttony, marnoslavism, marnosliv'ya, tiles, stupidity of spending an hour (for example, a gra in a picture).
Pavlo Opanasovich Famusov – one of the central characters comedy "Likho z razumu", a person of middle fates, vdivets. Yogo role in comedy named father.
Famusov is a great official, "stalking at the state office." At the same time, the costly sir-kreposnik, who arrogantly brutalizes with his servants.
Like an official Famusov characterizes the baiduzhist to the right. “Signed, get off your shoulders!” - seems to be the fault of Molchalin. The hero's family life in the service. Vin tells Skalozub:
How do you represent to the cross, chi to the place,
Well, how not to please a dear person!
Z Liza Famusov behave like a pan-tyrant. I’ll kill a bunch of wines with her, and then we’ll threaten to send “to go for the birds.” Other servants, who have been guilty, are ready to send them “to the settlement”.
The cool character inspires Famusov like a thousand servants, and a thousand dear daughters. Suspecting Sophia in the taєmnih zustrіch with Chatsky, Famusov is going to send її "to the village, to the titka, to the wilderness, to Saratov."
At the very hour of Famusov's, he sees love for his daughter, turbota about її future; Vіz usіh forces try to know for her a prominent betrothed. Rejection of Chatsky and Molchalin, like the evil names of Sophia, and the dogodzhenya Skalozub - the good betrothed - to clarify the life of Famusov's priorities. “Whoever is poor, that one is not a couple,” Famusov said to Sofia.
The hero is inspired by such positive vibes, like hospitality, hospitality.
Doors of entry for ranks and impenetrable,
Especially from foreign ones;
Hot honest people, hot nі,
For us, it’s true, about all the prepared insults, -
Famusov declares in his monologue about Moscow in another comedy.
Famusov's ideals at the past, at the "century of the past". At the monologue, which tells a friend a comedy, the hero chomps on the words of the "honorable chamberlain" Kuzma Petrovich. In another monologue, Famusov succumbs before the "exploits" of Catherine's nobleman Maxim Petrovich. With this off-stage character, Famusov's statement about the right mind was misplaced. BUT? Yak, what do you think? In our opinion, pulling. / Falling into pain, becoming healthy, ”Famusov respects the drive of the fall of Maxim Petrovich in front of Katerina II.
Famusov, like those other representatives of the Moscow lordship, is the gate of enlightenment. You have to face harsh judgments about books, for example:
If evil is already pinned,
Take away all the books and burn them.
Busy with the sciences and vvazha madness:
Navchannya - the axis of the plague, vchenist - the axis of the cause,
What is more dense, lower if,
Divinely separated people, and right, and thoughts.
In an ideological conflict p'yesi Famusiv - head opponent of Chatsky.
Puffer
Sergiy Sergiyovich Skalozub one more Yaskravian representative of the family suspense. Tse arakcheevskiy officer. If Famusov makes himself a grandee and a hospitable Moscow bar that passes the century, then Colonel Skalozub - tse new type Russian life, which took shape already after the war of 1812.
Significantly deyakі risi osobistostі, і navіt zhittєvі principles of Skalozub.
The hero’s goal of his life is to work on feats of arms, and to the successful one, he is promoted through the service. Skalozub to Famusov:
So, in order to fix the goods, there are a lot of channels;
About them, like a true philosopher, I judge:
I could only get away with the general.
The hero of rіshuche nalashtovaniya schodo volnodumtsіv. Vin says to Repetilov:
I am Prince Gregory and you
Feldwebel at Voltaire's ladies.
Skalozub speculates despotic tendencies in the sovereign life of Russia the rest of the years Tsaryuvannya Oleksandr I. Not vipadkovo Famusov gravitate to Skalozub, read yoga in the betrothed Sophia. Famusov succumb to Skalozub with real strength, as you can save the inevitable old suspіlnі pіdvalini.
Molchalin
Kolezky assessor Oleksiy Stepanovich Molchalin also one of the central features of comedy.
Molchalin, yak and Skalozub, new appearance in Russian life. Tse type of bureaucrat Step by step, you rise from the sovereign and supremacy spheres of rich and omnipotent nobles.
Yak and Famusov, Molchalin was placed before the service as a way of taking away ranks and rewards.
I have that strength in the world,
Seems like I'm thrashing about the Archives,
Having taken off three decorations, -
like Molchalin to Chatsky. Yogo's look at the service of expressions is the same with the words: "I brethren, and live happily."
Golovnі zhittєvі principles of Molchalin - "Darkness and neatness". Molchalin is no longer breaking the sweat, like Maxim Petrovich. Yogo woodland is more thin.
Dogodzhennya to the necessary people, especially to those who are strong in the world, to confirm the hero's statements about the right mind. Evil from the position of Chatsky, Molchalin in his own way is not so bad already. Golovnі risi svetoglyadu the hero is roaring at the fourth diy, at the monologue about the commandment of the father:
I commanded my father,
In the first place, wait for all people without prejudice:
Lord, de happen to live,
To the chief with whom I serve,
Sluzі yogo, scho to clean the cloth,
Doorman, doorkeeper, for the sake of evil,
Dogs of the doorkeeper, affectionate bula.
Tim is an hour of humility Molchalin, yogo until the next vikonan hypocrisyі false. The right day of Silence is revealed at the yoga station before Sophia and Lizi.
Significantly the same between Molchalin, like nagran sentimentality. Molchalin has fully mastered the fashion for "sensitive" p'esi, grue on the flute. Sentimentality becomes important for the hero to those who reach the militaristic camp at the court, to rule the ball of the all-powerful pan, lasi on the forest, on the vishukan compliments.
Molchalin plays an important role in the ideological conflict, and in the love affair: wine first kokhanets! Perfectly understanding the importance of the powerful role, Molchalin knows Liza:
І axis kokhantsya I'm gaining a look
On the bottom of such people.
The hero copes successfully with his role until the moment of breaking. Nevipadkovo Molchalin, but chi not Chatsky became a model of Sophia. "Movchalini are blissful in the world!" - vigukuє Chatsky.
Creating the image of Molchalin and Skalozub, Griboyedov hanging his thought about the closest future Russia. On the face of Chatsky, the author of “Woe in the Rose” does not idealize the prospects for liberalism in the “nine capital”. Chatsky is given that “there is more leather.” Griboyedov thinks otherwise. The playwright understands that the nearest possible future of Russia is not for Chatsky, but for Skalozub and the Silent One. These heroes stand firmly on their feet, their life positions are mіtsnishі, not respecting all their cynicism.
Sofia
Famusov's daughter Sofia- The central female character of the comedy. Tse bagat that is noble named.
Sophia's character is ambiguous. Shche Pushkin, signifying: "Sofia is written indistinctly."
From one side, we bachimo in Sofia, behind the words I. A. Goncharova, "strong inclinations of an extraordinary nature." Її revitalize the natural roseum(im'ya-characteristic "Sofia" means in Greek "wisdom"), life rozhzhlivіst, zdatnіst to a wide sense.
Besides, Sophia is powerful independence of life position: Having shown the disobedience of the father, Sophia fell in love with her nervous person
From the other side, Sophia lives on with the values of her family's soul. Nonsense and slander not alien to nature.
Possibly, the very presence of high moral principles brought the heroine to the point where she appeared not in a position to recognize Molchalin's low and mean nature.
Sophia appears as a key character in the plot of the comedy, in the love affair. The establishment of Sophia before Molchalin and Chatsky reflects those priorities, which have established themselves among the Moscow nobility. Sophia's ideal, in the words of Chatsky, is “a man-boy, a man-servant, from the groom's pages”.
Chatsky with yoga mind saw the heroine. “Is it possible to make such a family happy?” - vigukuє Sofіya, loom on uvazi liberal ideas and warmness of Chatsky. The heroine does not only turn into a friend of her childishness, to what extent her sympathy is small, but she appears to be the initiator of the expansion of the slander about his madness. With this, as a result, she herself appears fooled, she herself endures grief in her own mind, becomes a victim of Molchalin’s meanness, and also of her own self-sense.
The image of Sophia looks like the image of a servant Lizi.
The aristocratic Sophia was compared to a simple girl - warm, haunted, endowed with a lively mind, with a touch of wetness. So, Liza sees Famusov's face and Molchalin. She is heavy on her role as confidante Sophia. Lisa performs in comedy as a victim of pansky caress and pansky anger.
Pass us more for all sorrows
I pansky anger, and panske kohannya, -
like Liza.
Other characters
In "Likho z razumu" there is a significant number of other row, episodic characters - representatives of the family society. Other characters allow Griboyedov to show more and more, look at the ideals of the Moscow nobility.
Natalia Dmitrivna Gorich- Holy coquette. Її nezdіysnena dream of a human being - the settlement of the Moscow commandant.
Myself Platon Mikhailovich Gorich Serving at the rock, as a comrade of Chatsky, maybe, having pod_lyav yogo opposition look.
Now vіn tsіlkom "under the heel" at the squad, "man-boy, man-servant", on the flute the A-lightning is blowing. "A commendation sheet for you, behave properly," - with irony, it turns to Platon Mikhailovich Chatsky.
Gorіcha obtyazhuє dozvіlne spent an hour at the salons of the world, but nothing can be done. “Captiveness is a girka,” Gorich respects (“what to say” nickname) about his camp.
Platon Mikhailovich emphasizes the degradation of the peculiarity of the Famusian susceptibility.
Prince Tugoukhivsky such a “pidkabluchnik” himself, like Gorich, is less among the Lithuanians. Yogo deafness (scho podkreslyuє i "speak" nickname) symbolizes the lack of character of the hero to independent thoughts and diy.
Princess Tugoukhivska occupied by a team, as you can see, there are six daughters.
Princess Tugoukhovskaya, as one of the other representatives of the family society, is virulently judged by free-thinkers. Read the monologue of the princess about the Pedagogical Institute:
Hi, at the Petersburg Institute
Pe-da-go-gіchny, so, yes, it sounds:
There to adjust at the rozkolakh and at the bezvir'ї
Professor!
Countess-grandmotherі Onuka Countess- male characters.
The Countess-grandmother is the “smart trick” of the past century. Vaughn was inspired by the wrath of some freethinkers. Chatsky at її podnі - "damned Voltairian".
The Countess-onuka wins over the Moscow women before the French. Qiu її between evil vismiyuє Chatsky.
Stara Khlestova- Pani-krіposnitsa. So, there it seems:
I took the sight of nudga from me
Arapka-divka and doggie ...
Khlestov, like and Princess Tugoukhovskaya, vying hostility to enlightenment:
І true zbozhevolієsh vіd tsikh, vіd some
Vіd pensionіv, shkіl, lyceїv, yak pak їх,
І type of Lancart mutual navchan.
Zagoretsky- The creation of wickedness, dishonesty. Axis to talk about the new Platon Mikhailovich Gorich:
The person is out of the world,
Oskazhenіly shahray, shahray...
Tim, for an hour, Zagoretsky, who is unclean at hand, is everywhere accepted. Chatsky, the man is honest, orderly, stunned by a madman and driven from the court.
All named characters, including two nameless boy characters, m.s. і g.D., rapidly expand the slander about Chatsky. All the best, because the cause of the hero's deity lies in such power of mind, as the illumination of that liberal idea. It manifests itself especially clearly in the scene of Chatsky's infamous trial (the 21st manifestation of the third act).
Especially next to say about the figure Repetilova.
Tsey character buv zaprovadzheny Griboyedovim to the new editorial office of the comedy. Vіn z'yavlyaєtsya less at the fourth diї creation.
The "speaking" nickname "Repetitive" is adopted as the French word "répéter" - "to repeat".
Repetitive as a type of empty balakun, choking on liberal ideas and mindlessly expanding them.
Griboyedov, creating the image of Repetilov, arguing his ambiguous position to the liberal nobility. From one side, behind the help of the image of Repetilov, Griboyedov sees Chatsky's self-reliance. Come out, scho "of one mind" Chatsky - empty balakuni to Repetilov's kshtalt; Chatsky himself, in his own way, is a significant figure, intransigent and selfish among pseudo-liberals.
From the other side, creating the image of Repetilov, Griboyedov jumped to show his skeptical attitude to the oppositional nobility with a zagal. Shchodo tsyogo Repetilov - Chatsky's "double". To that, vikrivayuchi Repetilov, Griboyedov argues with the main hero of his creation.
Chatsky
Oleksandr Andriyovich Chatsky – head hero "Hot out of the mind", the main ideological opponent of the family suspense.
This is a young nobleman, who had spent his fathers early and turned into Famusov's booth.
Facts from the past Chatsky, guessed at p'єsі, tell us the share of the wealthy liberal nobles, the future Decembrists. So, Chatsky z іdeynyh perekonan zapchatku vіyskovu, zgodom civil service. "Serve radium, serve nudoti," the hero declares. It is not included that Chatsky tried to create a liberal transformation with his mother. Not without reason Famusov to Chatsky: “Let’s hire, brother, don’t ask for mercy.” Ymovіrno, Chatsky took his fate from the reformist initiatives of Oleksandr I, and then grew up with them. Molchalin speaks about facts, relying on the words of Tetyana Yuryivna about the “link” and “revealing” Chatsky with the ministers. Chatsky mandruvav, buv behind the cordon. Possibly, I myself got to the enlightened ideas of Zakhod.
Let's look at the most important sides special character of the hero. At Chatsky we know the drawings of the illuminated nobleman of that hour, people honest, noble. Yogo is inspired by such a character, like moral purity, sensibility, building to a wide sense. For Chatsky, love to Sophia did not even show the “science of the lower bias”; Chatsky wants to make friends with Sophia.
Chatsky May dial nature, what, in the opinion of I.A.
At the same time, Chatsky is characterized in such a way, like high thought to yourself, sharpness and categoricalness in a hanging position, intolerance to someone else's thoughts. All the same calls for hostility from the side of others diyovih osib, Nasampered Sofia.
Take a special look at the borders rosum Chatsky.
We are significantly ahead hero's natural habits, knowing him mov Famusov to say about Chatsky: “...wine maly from the head; / I write well, translate.
Cream of that, Chatsky May critical mind . Hero's mind warmness, it’s worth knowing the comical drawings from Liza’s insanely suave about Chatsky:
Who is so sensitive, and merry, and hospitable,
Yak Oleksandr Andriyovich Chatsky!
The quality of recognition is in the hero Sophia. “Oster, sensible, promotional,” I respect you about Chatsky. At once about those Sophia evaluates the quality of the hero negatively. "Not a man - a snake," - it seems out, not accepting Chatsky's slander over Silent.
Rozum Chatsky - tse i free-thinking, free-thinking, so that the power of the yogo light-gazer, as if shouting a sharp fortune-telling from the side of the Famusian court. Nevipadkovo those who Chatsky vvazhaє razum, at priynyatti Famusova and її guests - madness.
Chatsky vislovlyu educational ideas, they tell us about the ideology of the Decembrists.
First, tse protest against the extreme nights of the kripatstv. Let’s guess Chatsky’s monologue “And who’s to judge?”, de hero, it’s about “Nestor of the noble nobles”, who called his faithful servants on “three bad dogs”, about the clerk of the forte theater, who sold his actors one by one.
In another way, love to freedom.“Vilnishe kozhen go wild,” Chatsky declares, looming on the street “a century of ninth.” "I want to propagate you," says Famusov about Chatsky.
Chatsky is close to the idea maid service. One hour in the performance against rank, servility, bow before the uniform. Chatsky from sympathy is put to quiet, who serve right, and not to persons.
Chatsky post before us like a hot one champion of enlightenment, enlightenment, vikrivach of non-government. At the monologue "Who are the judges?" out of sympathy to talk about a young man, like “into science ... the mind is screwed, what a pragmatic knowledge” and through it become famous in the conservative society as a troubled mrіynik.
Zreshtoyu, Chatskyy defends the idea of national identity Russia, speaking against foreign domination. This idea is expressed with particular clarity in the monologue about the Frenchman from Bordeaux. Wiguku Hero:
Chi resurrection if you see a foreign mod?
Shchob wise, badoriy our people
Want to move us without respecting them.
Chatsky flock the main participant in the ideological conflict, What is meant by suspense-political sensation comedy Storyline, which brings Chatsky's conflict with Famusov and the conservative Moscow nobility, ends with the rise of the hero from supremacy. Chatsky otrimu morally win over the familial supremacy, however, it is manifested when, according to the words of I.A. Goncharov, "breaking the old power".
One hour Chatsky - one of the key figures in the love affair. Vin plays a role hapless kokhantsya. The plot line, which shows the development of a love intrigue, allows the author of the comedy to show the inner world of the hero, his experience. "Million of torment" Chatsky rich in why po'azaniya s scho, that the hero appears in the kokhanoy.
Off-stage characters
Krіm of other rows (episodic), in "Likho z Rosum" there are also off-stage characters, who do not appear on the stage, but are less likely to guess in monologues and replicas of diyovih osіb.
So, the riddle of a number of characters in Chatsky’s monologue about Moscow in the first comedy (“black-colored, on the legs of cranes”, “three boulevard houses”, “dry ... the enemy of books”, little Sophia, Guillaume the Frenchman) helps Griboyedov to paint satirical picture of Moscow vdachas.
In the monologues of Famusov, another lady named two representatives of the “past century”: “an honorable chamberlain” Kuzma Petrovich that lover of Katerini II Maxim Petrovich- Vіlennya servility and low worship.
Famusov’s monologue about Moscow in another diary (“Relish, father, virtuous manner ...”) is called almighty sir, how to form a huge thought:
Order to punish before the front!
Be sure to send them to the Senate!
Irina Vlasivna! Looker'ya Oleksiivna!
Tetyana Yurivna! Pulcheria Andriivna!
At the monologue "Who are the judges?" Chatsky vikrivvaє zhorstok krіpakіv. It's called " Nestor”, Which of his faithful servants referred to “Horti three dogs”, and Vlasnik of the forte theater, who sold one by one his actors
At the third dії at rozmovі z Chatsky, Molchalin guesses pleasurable osіb - Tetyana Yuriivnaі Foma Fomich. These out-of-stage characters allow gazers to more clearly understand the reality of Molchalin - "a low-flyer of that dilka", as well as to see the impassioned atmosphere of servility, which pans at the soul.
« Frenchman from Bordeaux”(From the monologue of Chatsky on the third dії) symbolizes the slander of the Moscow nobility in front of the foreign.
Individuals that are guessing in Repetilov's monologues at the fourth diї ( Prince Grigory, Vorkulov Evdokim, Udush'ev Ipolit Markelich, Lakhmotiev Oleksiy and others) allow Griboyedov to create an atmosphere of empty liberalism, which panuє in the English club.
At his remaining replica Famusov guessed Princess Maria Oleksiivna". The comical effect is enhanced by the fact that the person is named here earlier. The image of Mary Oleksievna symbolizes Famusov's fear of the thought of all-powerful women.
Most of the off-stage characters are representatives of the famous suspense. Prote two characters are Chatsky's possible one-thinkers. Tse, first, Skalozub's cousin, About what remains to be said:
Alemically typing some new rules.
The rank of following the yoma - having closed the service with a rapt,
In a different way, the nephew of Princess Tugoukhivskaya. Prince Fedir, which he learned at the Pedagogical Institute in St. Petersburg and there he acquired liberal ideas. You can bring to freethinkers professors the same institute.
The role of off-stage characters in Griboyedov's comedy is superbly great.
Out-of-stage characters allow for a better understanding of the nature of life and the principles of the main acting principles of life.
Nareshty, off-stage characters complement the wild picture of the life of the Russian nobility, created by Griboyedov “Move from the mind”.
In the comedy "Likho z Rozumu" A.S. Griboyedov as the main element of the image of the Moscow conservative nobility. The very vikrittya is old, that they lived their century of aristocratic glances at the hospitals of social nutrition, the main tasks of the economy. All the negative figures of the helpers-cobs of the 19th century were in the middle of the numerical representatives of the "past century" in comedy - in the famous suspense.
The image of Famusov in the comedy "Likho z rozumu"
Pavlo Opanasovich Famusov was the head champion of the ideas of the “past century” in the past. Vіn zamaє vplivovy pіst, wealth and knowledge. Himself at Yogo Budinka, there is a comedy. Yogo im'yam is named after p'yesі suspіlstvo of conservative nobles. In the image of this character, the risi of the Muscovite aristocracy on the cob of the 19th century appeared.
In the work of "Likho z rozumu" famusial suspenstvo is depicted as a tabir of people, as if people have more than a high rank, pennies and zv'yazki. The peculiarities of the brightness of the light do not suffocate the soul. Famusov categorically declares to his daughter: “Whoever is poor, you are not a couple.”
Vin, “like a mustache of Moscow”, bazha bachiti in the sons-in-law of a rich and noble person. With what pennies and ranks in the landowner's household, they look like the greatest value of a person: "Be filthy, as if there were souls of a thousand two clans, - that and names."
The image of Famusov also had the name of the nobles spending their lives “in benquets and spending money”. At Famusov's calendar, which is read by other people with his servant, less insults, commemorations and baptisms are planned. І before their service certificates, wines are formally set. Famusov signed the documents without wondering: “But in me, what’s on the right, what’s not on the right, call me like that, it’s signed, so get off your shoulders.”
Judgment in the comedy "Likho z rozumu" is given by the name of the Moscow nobility to rule people in the official place of service not for their businesslike traits, but for those who come from their native zv'yazkiv. Famusov knows: “With me, the servants of strangers are more radiant: Daedals are bigger than sisters, sisters-in-law, children.”
In Famusov's individual, Griboyedov's Famusov's suspense is depicted as a smoke. Vono stands in front of the reader like a conscience of people, like they know the ignorant to the humble and the poor and bow before the ranks of that penny.
Colonel Skalozub as the ideal of a nobleman in the family household
As a son-in-law for himself, Famusov sacks Colonel Skalozub, which is the idea of a comedy like stealing a bad martinet. Then blame the good hand of Sophia, Famusov's daughter, only to the one who wins "and the golden bear, and commemorate the general." The same rank is taken away in the very same way, in a way that one can see whether there is a rank in Moscow - for additional calls: "Schab repair wellness, there are a lot of canals ..."
Skalozub, like Famusov, we give protection to our relatives and know. For example, thanks to the efforts of Skalozub, his cousin, “he took away the good fortune in the service.” Ale, if you have followed a high rank, you have left the service and gone to the village, de beginning to lead a calm and peaceful life. Neither Famusov, nor Skalozub will be put up with roses until the end of time, even if insulting the stink of love, I will be addicted to ranks and camps in the court.
The role of Molchalin in the song "Likho z rozumu"
Among the representatives of the family suspіlstvo owe obov'yazkovo buti the presence of the nobles are not above high ranks, but if you want to reach them, as if you were able to reach the senior generation, they will try to serve before him. Such is the role of Molchalin in the play "Likho z rozumu"
On the cob, this hero stands in front of the reader as a mother and a modest cooing of Sophia. And yet, as a girl, they don’t go into streaming on their publics like Molchalin, starting to show off their right guise. Vin, like Famusov, is already afraid of the human voice: "Evil tongues are terrible for a pistol." I can’t think of Sophia’s wines, but I’m imagining my cowardice in order to make my daughter “such a person”. Silence from childishness was taught to “dogodzhati ... lord, de happen to live”, “chief”, with whom we will change in the service.
Silent and obliging Molchalin only to those who still do not have a high rank. Vіn zmusheniy "deposits of others". Such people are "blissful in the world", even more aristocratic suspіlstvo only and checks for bowing that obedience to their address.
Off-stage characters of comedy
Famusivske suspіlstvo in the comedy "Likho z rozumu" to finish richly. In addition, the boundaries are expanding and for the account of introducing off-stage characters into the p'esu.
Let us take the image of Maxim Petrovich, uncle Famusov, in our plan, who calls out to be buried in assistants-kreposniks in his minds "to serve." To please the imperial door, setting yourself up for a smile, Famusov does not care about humiliation. For new tse showing heaviness. Natomist Maksim Petrovich buv "hung in orders" and mav "one hundred people to serve."
So Famusov is calling the late Kuzma Petrovich. Yogo head characteristic- "wealthy and on a possible basis of friendship."
Tetiana Yuuriivna sings at the p'єсі vplivova. It’s more obvious to talk to her about good hundred women, because “officials and townspeople are all my friends and all relatives.”
Out-of-stage characters helped Griboyedov to give a more vivid characterization, which will be remembered, to famous suspense.
Visnovki
The Moscow aristocratic suspense in the comedy “Likho z rozumu” is presented as a suspense, as if to be afraid of everything new, progressive, advanced. Be-yakі change the looks of the nobility to threaten their special well-being, the ultimate comfort. At the time of writing, the ideals of the "centenary of the past" were still narrower than men. And yet, in the court of nobles, super-accuracy was already suspected, so that they could bring the old to the change of old, looking at the new values.
A short description of the familial conspiracy and a description of the ideals of yoga representatives will help students of 9 classes when writing a work on the topic “Famus suspіlstvo in the comedy “Likho iz razumu””
Creativity test
The comedy "Likho z Rozumu" was written between 1815 and 1824 by rock. Zmіst p'єsi buv іz іstorichnymi podіyami. At the same time, defenders of feudalism and the kripatstva ruled the suspenstvo, but at one time it appeared progressively mislyache, advanced nobility. In this order, two centuries have closed in comedy - “the century of the Ninish” and “the century has passed”.
"The Hundred Years Ago" is a special famous suspense. Do you know those relatives of Pavel Panasovich Famusov - a rich, noble pan, at the booth of which there is a comedy. Tse prince and princess Tugoukhovska, old Khlestova, friend of Gorichi, Colonel Skalozub. Usіh tsikh people podnuє one point zor on life. In the middle of this, human trafficking is considered a normal phenomenon. Krіpaki serve them generously, indulge their honor and life, and the rulers can name them on hort dogs. So, at the ball in the house of Famusov Khlestov, ask Sophia, so that she would give a handout for її arapki - girls and dogs. Khlєstov not to sack any money between them. Famusov himself shouted at his servants: “I have you, I have you settled!” Navit Donka Famusova Sophia, inspired by French novels, seems to be at home: “Listen, don’t take your freedom!”
A smut for a family suspense is wealth. Your ideals are people in ranks. Famusov to put the butt of Chatsky Kuzma Petrovich, a kind of letter “an important chamberlain”, “with a key”, “rich and rich friends”. Pavlo Panasovich bazhaє for his daughter such a betrothed, like Skalozub, even wine "golden bear and commemorate the general."
Famusіvske suspіlstvo vіdrіznyaє i baiduzhіst before the service. Famusov - "Keeping at the state office". Vin is more reluctant to take care of the right. Famusov signed papers to the real power of Molchalin, regardless of those that they have "super quality, and a lot of richness." Pavlo Panasovich vvazhaє: "It's signed, so get off your shoulders." The familial susceptibility adopted trimati in the service of only relatives. Famusov seems to say: “With me, the servants of strangers are more likely to…”
These people don’t chirp with anything, we’ll surround obidiv, evening and dancing. Under the hour of rozvag stench to slander and slander. The stinks are “low-worshippers and dildos”, “false-worshipers and foul-mouthed”. Pavlo Opanasovich said to his uncle Maxim Petrovich, the great nobleman: “If you need to serve, I’ll vanish.” Famusov also, with great pandemonium, stunned his betrothed daughter Skalozub, vin it seems: “To Sergiy Sergiyovich, come here before us, I ask you to pokirno ...”, “To Sergius Sergiyovich, dear, put a drop, take a sword ...”
The current representatives of the famous society are united before the enlightenment of that enlightenment. Similar to Famusov, the stench is widely inspired by the fact that “the vchennya is the axis of the plague, the viability is the axis of the cause, that none, forest, lower, if divine, people were separated, and right, and thoughts.” And Colonel Skalozub, who doesn’t mind his mind, tells about the new project of schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, how to learn the ranks behind the crochet, and save books less “for great occasions”. Famous society does not recognize Russian culture and language. The French culture is closer to me, the stench shirks in front of it, that in front of my French. Chatsky, in his monologue, seems like a Frenchman from Bordeaux, he doesn’t know here “neither the sound of the Russian, nor the Russian individual.”
The stench is still put up to Chatsky, which is a representative of the new and advanced. I misunderstood yoga ideas look progressively. The hero tries to prove his case, but it will end tragically. A little bit about God's Goddess is being expanded, for those who do not want to look at the present world in a different way. So Griboyedov fought the conflict between two camps: the hoarders of the serfs and the foremost thinkers of that hour.
