Propp's Cart Project. Fairy tale constructor - carti prop
Robotic technique maps by Volodymyr Yakovich Propp been at home for a long time. But she hasn't lost even a single one of her relevance. Head, yakі vyrіshuyutsya for the help of this methodology will again comply with the provisions and help of GEF DO:
- It is formed in the mind to think over the ideas, to follow the work of creation, to choose the theme, the plot, the heroes;
- cards to develop respect, spriynyattya, fantasy, waking up, improve the emotional sphere, activate the sleep of the mind;
- the cards develop the activity of the specialty, without overwhelming the child with baiduzha to a fairy tale plot.
Folklorist Volodymyr Yakovich Propp reported on the fairy tales of the peoples of the world, analyzing hundreds of plots and seeing 31 permanent functions , without which you can’t do a tale of fairy tales It’s not obov’yazkovo, that the stench will be present at the same time in the kazts, sometimes the sequence will be destroyed, but the idea, zmist kazkas do not suffer when they do.
J. Rodari skorotiv kіlkіst tsikh funktsіy up to 20 :
- fence or order; 2. damaged; 3. mischief; 4. entry of the hero; 5. manager; 6. zustrіch iz daruvalnik; 7. charіvni dari; 8. appearance of the hero; 9. supernatural power of the antihero; 10. wrestling; 11. win; 12. turn back home; 13. come home; 14. pardon hero; 15. important testing; 16. liquidation bidi; 17. recognition of the hero; 18. vikrittya of a hero; 19. punishing a hellish hero; 20. Happy happy end.
Axis deyaki apply : fence act in the role of the strongest motive and hesitate to compete with authority. The kazci "Kroshechka - Khavroshechka" has a cow like: "Don't eat my meat, take my brushes, tie them in a bush, plant them in the garden, water the shoranka with water." In this vipadka, Khavroshechka did not destroy the fence. And in the "Gusi-swan" the fathers fenced in the exits from the house. Olenka did not listen. Vіdbuvaєtsya breaking the rules . Shkidnitstvo rob the unkindness of the main character (swan geese). The Firebird Stealing the Golden Apple ("The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf").
Before speech, all detective stories (films and books) can be easily distributed for these functions.
Methodology
Refurbished 20 functions need to be painted and prepared in front of the cards. On the skin map one can see a symbolic image. Don't forget that familiarity with kazkovy functions conveys accumulation great set fairy tales , characters, knowledge of rich fairy tales and secrets of enchanting fairy tales (Structure).
Order. Zachin(Request before the fairy tale).
Already the order itself is natively hearing in a special way, to transfer it Cossack world. Orders sound znamenny, promising. The role of the order is similar to the role of the bilinny zapіv and is more importantly related to the plot of the fairy tale. Tsіl - prepare the audience before hearing the fairy tale, zatsikaviti. The whacker can start like this:
- Do you want a casserole? Kazochka - tse v'yazochka, woven out of monthly light, tied up with a sleepy change, and entwined with a frowning belt
- Behind the distant fields, beyond the deep seas, beyond the high mountains, in the midst of the black meadows, near the realm, the heavenly power lived-boules...
- In the realm of the world, in the realm of the realm ... but in the faraway kingdom, the farthest realm ...
Kіntsіvka
Kіntsіvka, yak і prikazka, between (vodokremlyuє) kazka from real life and turning auditory to real action. Variants of terminations:
- They ruled the banquet for the whole world, I was there, beer, honey-beer, it flowed through the whiskey, but it didn’t get into my mouth.
- The axis is a fairy tale for you, and for me bagels are a link.
- Here and kaztsі kіnets, and if you hear it - well done.
The order and the print are folded framed, in the yak kazkar include warning .
Cossack ring out full of traditional, so called, Kazkov formulas: modern clichés, rhythmic syllables, which characterize different characters and descriptions of characters, with constant epithets just like:
- The king pochav benketuvati, guests slikati.
- Hut, hut! Stand in the old way, like a mother set - back to the fox, front to me.
- Such a brave fellow - no think, no guess, no pen to describe.
- Kіn to live, to shake the earth, to plow from the vuh half-day.
- Sword-hoarder, Vasilisa-beautiful, self-assembled tablecloth, etc.
It is necessary to explain to the children that the fairy tale is founded on the basis of an overarching main role gray charіvna istota. Sooner or later, the hero of the fairy tale stumbles with evil forces and with great difficulties, transitions, then go on. Important zavdannya hero, ring out, vikonu with additional enchanting objects of chi istot.
If the children have in stock the knowledge of rich enchanting fairy tales, you can spend a kilka thematic ones to take or igor-task, quizzes on the topic: “Kazkovi heroes (heroines)”, Kazkovі wonder”, “Charming helpers”, “Charming transformation”. “Come on the road across the Far Far Away Kingdom (they signify the place of diї in fairy tales)”, “Kazkov’s number 3 (receive three times a repetition)”, “Visiting sisters-orders, brothers-starters, girlfriends-kintsivok” bazhano z vikoristannyam tvorіv painting, music like additional benefits for a child.
Preparatory games-zavdannya, which can be included in Illuminate the activity:
— Miracles at the sieve. At the process of tsієї gri, there are different divas, which appear in fairy tales: like and for the help of which reincarnations, charms are created. Clarify charming words, objects of that kind.
- Who is the best in the world (good for everyone)? The manifestation of evil and approaching heroes (good), a description of their appearance, character, way of life, star, life. Then we analyze how a fairy tale can be made without such heroes, as their role is in the development of the plot. For whom these characters are kind, for whom they are evil and why (singingly for Koshchia Baba Yaga, a good woman and a true friend).
— Commandment words. At the process tsієї gri lads try to distinguish between the finds, significant words(Charivni, viroki).
- What do you need in the future ? On the basis of the analysis of enchanting fairy-tale objects, which help to hem the enemy (self-assembled tablecloth, fast walkers, deer flower toshcho), guess new memorial objects. The most important object (pen, cherevik) can become enchanting, and it is possible to win more often than not overpowering functions - a cauldron like a nest, a bag, a mirror.
- What sleepy. Grad transfers a sequential analysis of different plots with a glance of similarity and vіdmіnnostі (“Teremok” and “Mitten”, “Morozko” and “Pan blizzard”)
The work of creating fairy tales can be divided into two stages:
1 stage - No middle familiarity with functions enchanting fairy tale.
Almost you can do something like this: “Kazkovi children live on the forest galyavin in a small carved hut. They live together in harmony, helping one to write fairy tales. Let's get to know them"
The teacher can take in total 20, and most often like in the Cossacks. For example: the hero overwhelms the booths, the fence, the damaged fence, the vashka zavdannya, the enchanting zasib, I will help, the hero rushes in the retrial, the struggle, the thief of overcoming, the happy kinets.
Read the fairy tale, then lay it out for the functions. Later, children themselves know the assigned function verbally, put cards with functions.
The world has accumulated access to work with cards and functions for children task:
- to know the “enchanting cards” from the new, well-read tales;
- independently identify the identity of a known card;
- put the cards in the order in which the stench is given by the plot of the new fairy tale;
- know a pardon in the distribution of cards behind the plot of a new fairy tale.
On the materials of Kazakh texts to conduct right form the figurativeness of the promotion. The stench shy away from the process of spying on the glibs, to pay respect to the current material, to hesitate to wonder about the meaning of the text and the words.
For example, Baba Yaga - say it differently . Abo: Like they said before ? (Gold-maned dagger, damask sword, wise early evening, etc.). Praise Baba Yaga .
On the 2 stages be carried out learning to create your own fairy tales for the help of "enchanting cards".
Children are taught a set of 5-6 cards. The stench can move in two, morning (so it's easier to get into the folding tasks). Putting together in groups, a child can remember the inaccuracies of a comrade’s rozpovіdі (movnі, logical clemency), but we’ll respect it ourselves when creating.
For example, zavdannya - write a fairy tale "About yalinka." Proponed 5 cards - vіdluchennya, fence, broken fence, charіvny zasіb, happy end. You can give the cards in order, or you can ask them to think about how to spread them.
Abo - come up with a fairy tale about Babi Yaga and Koshchiya. Umov : stink good and help people Yaka charivna card will be the head (“additional help”), how could the cards build a fairy tale with a bigger flower, a new suitability for the unfit (a fence, a damaged fence, an important task, a happy kіnets)?
3 children exchange such provisions:
- who will be the main hero;
- who is respected by the hero;
- who will help you to help you to your important task (charitable assistants, other heroes);
- vigadati I will name before the fairy tale;
- yakі start that kіntsіvki will vikoristani;
- vygaduvannya kazkovyh words and viraziv;
- the presence of head ta other heroes, zustrіchі, vchinki heroes, їх moral characteristics
A lot of gaming devices and situations to lie down in your imagination. You can propionate igro_ priyomi :
— at the well-known fairy tale, the cards disappear. For example, "Mikita Kozhem'yaka" - they called "the hero enters the struggle", "the enemy of overcomings". Children can analyze the traces of the presence of song functions behind the plot;
- or pass the card "Vazhka zavdannya" that put food : “What map can be offensive? Why?
Holy shrines! If you have any food on the topic of statistics, or if you have folding in a robot in any direct way, then write to
Meta lesson: Getting to know children from Propp's cards, teaching children to use cards for creating new fairy tales.
Lesson task:
- Vchiti utvoryuvat іmenniki in ancestral and instrumental vіdminkah multiplier.
- Develop awake, figuratively a thought, a sound of movement. Vihovuvaty people: building to experience a share fairy tale heroes like mine.
- Adopt through a fairy tale the development of a relationship with one-year-olds, kindness, friendship.
Hid busy
1. Gra "What do you need in the future?"
Children enter the music "Visiting a Cossack".
Vihovatel proponuє virushiti for distant lands in thirty kingdoms. Let's think, what do we need from the road?
On what can you quickly get up to the mischief?
- On kilimі-lіtaka
- At Chobots-walkers
- On a winged horse
- On the Sivtsy-Burtsy
- On the humpback horse
- On the gray vovka
- On a flying ship it's too thin.
Who can show us the way?
- ringlet
- Clew
- Perishko
Who will help us in the face of hunger and help not die?
- Self-assembly tablecloth
- Those don't know what, etc.
Guess the pomіchnіv, yakі vykonuyut be-yak order of the hero:
- Two of sumi
- Gin from a bowl
- Charivna lamp of Aladdin
- Well done from the screenshots
Guess miraculous drinks, fruit:
- Alive is dead water
- Youth apple
- Fruits (peas, apples), which grow in the air, nіs.
Name musical instruments:
- Drum
- pipe
- Ріг (z'are military)
Name the assistants, how will you need them to catch the chase?
- Comb at the hairline built in (in the world - comes to life)
- Hrebinets - fox
- Towel - river
- Shield, tooth - burn
- Other benefits:
- Matusina blessing, lyalechka, sokira (butt uphill chi down)
2. Transferred to the thirtieth kingdom for distant lands (Charivniy zasib "those - I don't know what").
Guess the enchanting zasib, for the help of which we can get more expensive to the enchanting country? - "Having only called, the stars did not rise, the steel appeared, at a different pace, snacks, snacks, wines and copper"?
Vikhovatel: Swat Naum, are you here? Surrender to us.
Vihovatel: Swat Naum, having taken us to the Far Far Away kingdom.
(To sound a strong wind, violent wind, for example, weaker)
Children tremble by the hands, "bunch up" into a ball.
When the children were blown up by a violent wind and ponis - burn that fox, that place sat down and blinked like that. The wind eases and we descended into the thirtieth kingdom.
Vihovatel: We stand at the crossroads of three roads of the great stone, and on the stone they wrote:
"Directly pіdesh - good right zrobish"
“You’ll go to the right - you’ll disappear (you’ll disappear yourself, or you’ll part with your friends forever)
"Nalіvo pidesh - you know the toy"
3. "Nalіvo pіdesh - you know the group"
(On the stump of the gra, її guarding the snake Scarapey) - Gra "The designer of fairy tales"
V.Ya. Propp wove a rich fairy tale and folded the designer, for the help of Propp's cards, you can easily fold fairy tales.
Headmaster: Guess who I am? For some fairy tales
4. "Come on the straight path." "Directly pіdesh - good right zrobish"
Meta: The creation of the fairy tale "Red Hat" (an old fairy tale in a new way), differentiation in the meaning of the part and the spivvіdnennia z sing function (vіdluchennya, fence, damaged fence, famously, out of the body, charіvnі zasobi, difficult and trying, win).
"Budinok from a twinkle" / sound a voice /
Cost a small old-fashioned
Budinok over the green hillock,
By the entrance to hang a twinkle,
Embellishment with a slab.
I like you kindly, quietly
Call the new one
That povir,
What an old man will throw into the booth,
Siwa, Siwa grandmother,
I immediately fix the doors
Grandmother will kindly say:
- Come in, don't worry, friend! -
Put a samovar on the table,
At the oven bake a pie
I will be with you at once
Drink the seagulls until dark,
I good old tale
Tell me you're out.
Let's call the little bell.
- No one is in charge.
There is a note at the door: “The evil chaklun has twisted all the sides of my book of fairy tales. Help pick up a book, and I can turn back to my hut.
It is fine to lie on the side of books behind the fairy tales "The Red Riding Hood", "Three Little Pigs", "The Whale at the Shoes", "Masha and the Witch", "Little Muk", "Doctor Aibolit".
- Lived - bula girl. Grandmother gave him a red cap. The girl wore a hat every day and was called the Red Hat. Yakos Chervona's cap went to the grandmother to bring the mountain-worker olії that pie.
- "Go straight along the road and don't turn anywhere," my mother punished. Don’t roam the road with them, it’s not safe at all.
- Ale, the girl took the vouchers, slapped her berries, sang loudly and sang the wolf. Vona told you that I was going to my grandmother, as if he were lingering on the edge of the village.
- Vovk ran to his grandmother with a short path. Live, but nazustrich youmu... Naf Naf. Zradіv vovk, hotіv yogo z'їsti, and having called the pig to yoma virushit yoma on a visit, de check on the new two brothers Nif - Nif and Nuf-Nuf.
- Vovk virushiv z'isti piglets and virushiv at the guest to Naf-Nafu. Ale Naf-Naf, having fastened the doors in front of the vovk's nose. Vovk wasted an hour
- And if I came to my grandmother, Red Hat was already there.
- The stench began to live - live, do not know grief
Vovk ran to his grandmother with a short path, and if he came to her, Doctor Aibolit was visiting her, a kind of bunny to recognize, like a healthy grandmother.
And then the Red Hat fell.
Vovk ran to Grandma, and the Little Red Hat tricked Carlson, who urged him to ride to Grandma, and they drank tea from jams. And Vovka was treated with sausages and wines, having left to guard the grandmother's booths.
Vikhovatel: Axis yak miraculously viyshlo.
The sides were intertwined in the enchanting book, but still marvelously, new and flowery fairy tales appeared. These fairy tales were composed by ourselves and we gave the old “Old fairy tales in a new way”.
5. Turn until you cross. "To the right you go - you will perish"
Hatinka Babi Yagi.
B.-Ya.: “Fu-fu-fu! We are in front of the Russian spirit by hearing not a bit, not looking at the sight; Ninі Russian spirit sits on a spoon, he sits at his mouth.
Vos-l: Tee, don’t bark at your grandmother, sliz from the stove, sit on the bench. Ride on our brushes. Play better, but with us. Guess, from a fairy tale the blue of Malanya. Vіdgadaєsh - we will be left with you. You don’t know - you let us in with the light.
Fizminutka Gra "At Malanya, at Grandma's"
Purpose: Formation of a grammatical mode of movement. Settlement of words for the instrumental and ancestral vіdmіnkah alone and many, the establishment of new slіv for additional suffixes
At Malanya, at grandma's,
At the tight little hut,
Bulo five blue
I all without brows.
Axis іz such vuhi,
Axis of such eyes
Axis іz such a head
Axis such a beard
Nothing
Whole day marveled
And everyone worked like that!
Vos-l: Who helped us B.-Ya. win. That's right, kmіtlivist is an additive to the mind. Sit on the charm, but you yourself are not sick.
6. Hurry, matchmaker Naum, turn us around the children's garden.
To sound “a strong whirlwind” - having blown up a violent wind and ponies of children: burn that fox, that place sat down and blinked like that. The wind weakened and we went down. Away is good and home is better.
7. Gra "Reporter"
Tvіr kazok behind Propp's maps behind the supporting tables.
Let's call Propp's picture. Pererahuvannya: vіdluchka (vіd'їzd of the hero from the house),
fence, broken fence , bіda, vyhіd іz bіdi, charіvnі zasobi, trudnoschі that vyprobuvannya, vymoga.
Target: Creation of new fairy tales invented by children, following the order of functions (behind Propp's cards), (various cards from the "Fairy tale constructor", "support" cards).
- Fairy tale "About the good girl Masha".
- Fairy tale "The Enchanted Princess".
gulshat sagitova
Propp's cards (with permission)
Shanov's colleagues!
Your master of the class would like to have a little more knowledge D. Rodari “Fairy tales of evil and kindness can help to turn the mind. A fairy tale can give the keys in order to get into action with new ways, you can help a child learn about the world, you can bestow it on yourself and learn, critically understand the realities "
The problem of the development of children preschool age for today's day it is even more relevant, to the fact that children of preschoolers with different modern injuries are stably high.
Mova is one of the most important lines in the development of a child. Zavdyaks are dear to me, little ones to enter our world, taking wide opportunities to associate with other people. Children, what a waste of time to say, beginning to take care of their little ones, become naughty, trashy, irritable; make it difficult for them to communicate with other people (grown up and same-year-olds,
the recognition activity decreases. Tse vіdbuvaєtsya that the child with different movniy problems staє "fold" svіvrozmovnik; It is important for you to be enlightened by others. To that, whether it be a zatrimka, whether it be ruined under the hour, the development of the promotional children is negatively affected by the activity and behavior, also, and the molding of the specialness of the whole.
Practice in senior group , I stuck with it, that for rich children, the transfer of available only for the help of the best food, and when folding advice from pictures more often, sillness is seen to the point of being overwhelmed by other objects, or else, it is forced to take a cold storyline. For the majority of children, it is beyond the strength of the order to add a sequence from some of the plot lines. pictures And lay down a tale from them, retell a well-known fairy tale.
Unfortunately modern dads rarely tell fairy tales to children. It's much easier to turn on an audio CD, put a child on a television, or put it into a computer game. Tse zaoschadzhuє hour that strength of the fathers. As a result, a lot of modern children practically don’t know the tale, don’t know how to "Ripku", "Kolobok", don't think about "Teremok", "Mitten"і "Red Hat".
teachers, practical with children of an older preschool age, often find it difficult to choose methods, methods and forms roboti for the development of childish word-creation. In order to create a creative inspiration for the children of the preschool age, find a victorious model. That's why I'm throwing a bula fragmented methodology for teaching children to Russian children folk tales for help Propp's cards.
Bagatyom, who chirps with fairy tales, in the presence of Volodymyr's name Proppa. Professor Propp taking care of the crocheting of Russian folk tales. The results of yoga have been published in the book "Morphology of the kazka". Vivchayuchi the plot of the fairy tale, that mutually the heroes of the fairy tale folklorist, Volodymyr Yakovich Propp, Seeing 31 permanent functions. Have your robots"Grammar Fantasy" J. Rodary shortened their number to 20. The sequence of them can change and not in the skin stink can be reduced in general. Kazakh situations and functions 20 :
Damaged fence
Shkidnitstvo
Hero's Exodus
Zustrich іz daruvalnik
Char_vni give or char_vniy zasib
The appearance of a hero
Shkidnik chi antihero
Turn back home
Come home
Hibny hero
Important samples
Liquidation bidi
Hero recognition
Vikrittya of the Hib Hero
Punishment of the pardon hero
Wesillya or a happy kinets.
So vcheniy vidіliv sim types diyovih osib how about them functions: shkіdnik (antagonist, daruvalnik, miraculous pom_chnik, stealing hero (shooking object, pravnik, hero, hobny hero. With the help of these characters, the senior preschooler is familiar with the kazci, you know their special features).
Karti, yaki vigadav Volodymyr Yakovich Propp tse original schemes, for which children recognize those subdivisions and episodes of fairy tales, as symbolically depicted on them maps. Children create different combinations, according to the plot of the fairy tale.
Submissions at the schemes of function are zagalnennym actions, understandings. They are victorious for a deep analysis of fairy tales, adopting traditional ways to encourage fairy tales and organize the plot in them, and to adopt the development of a creative, creative thought.
The results of the rest of the psychological and pedagogical studies showed that a preschooler should not only show an illustration, but it is also necessary to show a difference straight: abstract, comical, schematic, realistic, etc. All of this material can be of great help in the development of the verbal creativity of children, because the accuracy and clarity of their vision allow us to keep them in memory large number information and gnuchkishe to model the plot. This does not allow the author of the tale to disregard a specific vchinku, hero, situation, when creating a powerful explanation.
Look at Propp's paintings on the butt of a fairy tale"Geese swans"(The fence, the destruction of the fence, the appearance of the hero, the zavdannya, the charm of the gift, the supernatural power of the antihero, the struggle, the victory, the return home, the punishment of the pardon hero, the happy end).
Robot with Propp cards you can encourage us to come rank:
At the first stage, I know children from the genre literary creation- Kazkoi; it influences the view of other genres and distinguishes the structure of the fairy tale - its composition.
Order. Zachin (requested before the fairy tale) nalashtovuє hearing in a special way, transferring from the kazkovy world. Її meta - to prepare the audience before hearing the fairy tale, zatsikaviti (Beyond the distant fields, beyond the deep seas; In the realm of heaven, in the heavenly power lived-boules).
Opovіd - full of podіyami that so-called Kazkovy formulas: modern clichés, rhythmic sayings, how to characterize the differences and descriptions of characters (Such a fine fellow - no thinking, no guessing, no description with a pen; Khatinka, khatinka, stand up to the fox with your back, and before me - in front, etc.) .
Kіntsіvka, yak і prikazka, between kazka from real life and turning to real life really: (They ruled the banquet for the whole world, and I used honey licorice beer there, it flowed down my throat, but I didn’t drink it in my mouth; The axis is a fairy tale for you, and I’m a bagel zvezka).
At another stage, be carried out "preparatory games".
"Miracles at the sieve"- The manifestation of various miracles, as if for the help of which transformation, chaklunstvo are created.
"Charming words" abo kazkovі viroki, scho carry the main meaning of the venture.
"What do you need in a long time"- the main charms of the tale (Self-assembly tablecloth, reindeer flower).
"Know the Hero"- Showing positive and negative character of the characters.
"Sho sleepy"- Porіvnyalny analysis of tales from the point of view of similarity and authority between them.
"The Fourth Zaiwi"- Appointment of a borrowed subject.
"Resolution of Cossack Tasks".
"Bureau of Knowledge"- Found a golden incubator for golden eggs; worn out tricomirnikov's chain mail thinly.
"Kazkovy dictionary"- Come up with a new non-buvale word and, if possible, explain yoga or paint: choboti-walkers, kilim-litak, invisibility cap.
At the third stage - without intermediate knowledge of the functions of the enchanting fairy tale. We read a fairy tale "We bid"її for functions or accompanying Propp's cards(schematic images). The world has accumulated dosvіdu you can request a task or games:
Vistaviti cards along the way
Know "know" karti at a well-read kazzi
Know pardon in roztashuvanny cards behind the plot of a fairy tale
Recognize the identity of the known karti
Credit card map
At the fourth stage, it is suggested to retell the fairy tale, spiraling on Propp's pictures. For whom it is necessary to see the knots of the fairy tale, to see the schemes behind the plot of the fairy tale Propp's maps.
At the fifth stage, there is a tver of good fairy tales - a set of 5-6 kart, in advance, it is discussed who will be the main hero, who else will be respected by the hero, what charms the hero will have, what will be the beginning and the end, what kind of Kazakh words will be at the Kazakh.
Propp's cards give an inestimable help to the sensory development of children, the shards of their infusion expand across all organs, including tactile analyzers. The child performs not just in the role of a passive poster, listener, but as an energy center creative activities, the creator of original literary works
Propp's cards allow you to stimulate and develop the connection of the mind, improve the mind of the children, allow you to play even richer fairy tales, which will help the success of the schoolchildren.
Result roboti with Propp cards:
- Vminnya choose the genre of creativity;
– remember the sequence of steps;
- See the main zmist of the tale;
- Vibudovuvati scheme zmіstu, spiraling on Propp's pictures;
– improved manipulation cards.
What is Propp's pictures? Vіdomy doslіdnik kazok V.Ya. Propp having analyzed the structure of the Russian folk tales and seen in some sets of post-structural elements and functions.
For help Propp's cards You can easily analyze the structure of the fairy tale, breaking it down into functions again. Your child tse dopomozhe better get a better fairy tale and make it easier to retell.
Plan dіy
Stage 1: cognize children as a genre of literary creation. Explain the formal structure of the tale:
- Order, beginning (requested to the kazka);
- Advice;
- fairy tale tale (turning the ear to the real idea).
Stage 2: reading of fairy tales and suprovid of reading of vikladannyam Propp's cards;
Stage 3: retelling the fairy tale, spiraling on Propp's pictures;
Stage 4: at which stage you can try yourself to play fairy tales, vicory Propp's pictures. For this, 5-8 cards are chosen, the main heroes are chosen, who will be the main hero, the hero’s helpers and those who will be shkoditima.
How to stop the technique of creativity
How is it possible to master the fairy tale method in order to help the child to get into some kind of task?
Zastosovuyuchiy tsey method of a child, so che іnakshe, ottozhuє yourself with the main hero, program situations, which as a result help me to get creative again to the zavdannya, viniklo and prepare to it psychologically.
For this fairy tale, you can begin, for example, with the words: The hero, similar to a little one, is going to complete the task. For an hour of fairy tales, you solve the problem (problem), know new friends, overcome the “dragon” and happily turn back.
Bazhano send the child to those who won’t take the same fate at the folded (folding) of the fairy tale, it’s not enough to help in some way, it’s possible to “so and so ...” to induce the development of the fairy tale.
In order to get the maximum effect from the folding of the fairy tale, it is recommended to follow a number of simple rules:
1 Bazhano shob for the main character and for the child buli yakіs spilni risi. Maybe they both love cooking or marvel at one and the same cartoon.
2 It is necessary for the head character to create a safe, charming space when prompting a fairy tale. For this, the formulas for kshtalt are victorious: “A long time ago, for a certain kingdom-power” ...
3 Good, if in the expanse of fairy tales the main character has a friend-pomіchnik. A friend of the Kazakh helps to ease the mental stress and defuse emotions.
4 Under the hour of the fairy tale, it is necessary to complete the task. head hero sing the zavdannya, sing the newcomer and transform.
5 The command to introduce an anti-hero is a character who needs to be overcome (it is possible to change yoga).
6 The ending of the fairy tale can be positive. The problem is solved, after which the hero turns home, taking away the kingdom and the beautiful squad.
Butt vikoristannya
Here we suggest a retelling of the main motives, seen by the successor Propp:
1. Lived-boules. We create a kazkovy expanse. (The skin fairy tale begins with the introductory words “a long time ago”, “once upon a time”, “near the thirtieth kingdom”).
2. A special setting (“father died”, “the sun rose from heaven”, “the boards stopped pouring, and dryness came”).
4. Destruction of the fence (characters of fairy tales and at the end look, and from the yard they look out, and from the kalyuzhi they drink water; at the same time, a new person appears in the fairy tale - the antagonist, shkіdnik).
5. The hero gets rid of the booth (when the hero can either break, get out of the house, let’s say, with the blessing of the father, tell the sister, or get out, for example, the father will bring the wignan stepmother into the forest, or go out of the house, pretending to be a goat the fence is broken).
6. Appearance of a friend-commemorator (Syri Vovk, Whale at Chobots).
7. The way to reach meti (it can be watered on a kilim-letaka, the sword-treasury is also used).
8. The enemy starts children (the snake robs the queen, the chaklun opens the apple).
9. Health of victory (ruinuvannya of evil charms, physical reduction of the antagonist - the Serpent, Koshchiya the Immortal, the victory of the sorcerer).
10. Revisiting (like a fairy tale, like a detective, do without a chase? Heroes can be retried by swan geese, Zmiy Gorinich, Baba Yaga, Famously Okayanne and others, not less "cute" characters).
11. The hero rages in re-examination (having a rude person, transforming into someone else, or for the help of enchanting gains that do very majestic stunts).
12. The gift of a hero's vision. And here a new character appears - a charmer, a dwarf, a grandmother, who needs help like a zhebrak. Baba Yaga gives the maidens the head of the vikonati the housework, The serpent pronounces the heroes to lift an important stone.
13. The hero is seen trying the gift box (everything is obvious).
14. Removal of the enchanting gift (it can be passed on, prepared, bathed, unexpected sounds appear, steal, give as a gift).
15. Enchantment of the gift (Baba Yaga lets in the light, the enchanter knows, the dragon is hovering back at the stove).
16. The hero enters the battle with the enemy (on the other hand, he fought against the Zmієm Gorinich, on the other hand, he strikes the game in the picture).
17. The enemy appears to be overpowered (in the tales of the antagonist, it’s not enough to overcome the battle in battle, and to run away for additional cunning).
18. To commemorate the hero (apply a mark on the body or give a special object - a ring, a towel, a shard, which you take away from a fallen enemy).
19. To give a hero a folding order (remove a ring from the bottom of the sea; wiggle a kilim; induce a palace in one night; bring those, I don’t know what).
20. The hero wins the task (how else?).
21. The hero is given a new look (partly by taking it into boiling water, or hot milk, as if we could kill the hero even more).
22. The hero turns around home (sounds in the same forms, as soon as he arrives, if possible, he will come to the fallen dragon).
23. The hero is not recognized at home (on the occasion of the ovnishnіh zmіn, scho wedged from him, the oath cast, kalіtstvа, maturation).
24. A pardoning hero appears (to the one who sees himself as a hero, or he will add merit to him).
25. Vikrittya of a pardon hero
26. The recognition of the hero. (And here podmina appears. Hibny hero runs away with a shambles, and our character is accepted in the embrace of a loving royal friend)
27. Happy end
28. Morality
You can free download the latest archive of Propp's maps. In the archives, in one papacy, there are okremo pictures, and in the other, two preparations of arkush, so that you could print them on the printer and wink for the Gris.
Propa map for preschoolers
Fairy tales by Propp's method
If you are busy with children, then Propp's cards will help the children to remember the fairy tale well and make it easier to retell.
AND YOU YOURSELF, MUMMY, YOUR VICORIST DANA SCHEME CAN MAKE A FAIRY TASK ABOUT YOUR BABY!!!
Here we suggest a retelling of the main motives, seen by the successor Propp:
1. Lived-boules. We create a kazkovy expanse. (The skin fairy tale begins with the introductory words "a long time ago", "once upon a time", "near the thirtieth kingdom").
2. A special setting ("father died", "the sun rose from heaven", "the boards stopped pouring, and dryness came")).
4. Destruction of the fence (characters of fairy tales and at the end look, and from the yard they look out, and from the kalyuzhi they drink water; at the same time, a new person appears in the fairy tale - the antagonist, shkіdnik).
5. The hero gets rid of the booth (when the hero can either break, get out of the house, let’s say, with the blessing of the father, tell the sister, or get out, for example, the father will bring the wignan stepmother into the forest, or go out of the house, pretending to be a goat the fence is broken).
6. Appearance of a friend-commemorator (Syri Vovk, Whale at Chobots).
7. The way to reach meti (it can be watered on a kilim-letaka, the sword-treasury is also used).
8. The enemy starts children (the snake robs the queen, the chaklun opens the apple).
9. Health of victory (ruinuvannya of evil charms, physical reduction of the antagonist - the Serpent, Koshchiya the Immortal, the victory of the sorcerer).
10. Revisiting (like a fairy tale, like a detective, do without a chase? Heroes can be retried by swan geese, Zmiy Gorinich, Baba Yaga, Famously Okayanne and other, not less "cute" characters).
11. The hero rages in re-examination (having a rude person, transforming into someone else, or for the help of enchanting gains that do very majestic stunts).
12. The gift of a hero's vision. And here a new character appears - a charmer, a dwarf, a grandmother, who needs help like a zhebrak. Baba Yaga gives the maidens the head of the vikonati the housework, The serpent pronounces the heroes to lift an important stone.
13. The hero is seen trying the gift box (everything is obvious).
14. Removal of the enchanting gift (it can be passed on, prepared, bathed, unexpected sounds appear, steal, give as a gift).
15. Enchantment of the gift (Baba Yaga lets in the light, the enchanter knows, the dragon is hovering back at the stove).
16. The hero enters the battle with the enemy (on the other hand, he fought against the dragon - against the Zmієm Gorinich, and sometimes on the map).
17. The enemy appears to be overpowered (in the tales of the antagonist, it’s not enough to overcome the battle in battle, and to run away for additional cunning).
18. To commemorate the hero (apply a mark on the body or give a special object - a ring, a towel, an eye, take the wine from a fallen enemy).
19. To give a hero a folding order (remove a ring from the bottom of the sea; wiggle a kilim; induce a palace in one night; bring those, I don’t know what).
20. The hero wins the task (how else?).
21. The hero is given a new look (partly by taking it into boiling water, or hot milk, as if we could kill the hero even more).
22. The hero turns around home (sounds in the same forms, as soon as he arrives, if possible, he will come to the fallen dragon).
23. The hero is not recognized at home (on the occasion of the ovnishnіh zmіn, scho wedged from him, the oath cast, kalіtstvа, maturation).
24. A pardoning hero appears (to the one who sees himself as a hero, or he will add merit to him).
25. Vikrittya of a pardon hero
26. The recognition of the hero. (And here podmina appears. Hibny hero runs away with a shambles, and our character is accepted in the embrace of a loving royal friend)
27. Happy end
28. Morality
where can i use the method?
How is it possible to master the fairy tale method in order to help the child to get into some kind of task?
Zastosovuyuchiy tsey method of a child, so che іnakshe, ottozhuє yourself with the main hero, program situations, which as a result help me to get creative again to the zavdannya, viniklo and prepare to it psychologically.
For this fairy tale, you can begin, for example, with the words: The hero, similar to a little one, is going to complete the task. For an hour of fairy tales, you solve the problem (problem), know new friends, overcome the “dragon” and happily turn back.
Bazhano send the child to those who won’t take the same fate at the folded (folding) of the fairy tale, it’s not enough to help in some way, it’s possible to “so and so ...” to induce the development of the fairy tale.
In order to get the maximum effect from the folding of the fairy tale, it is recommended to follow a number of simple rules:
1 Bazhano shob for the main character and for the child buli yakіs spilni risi. Maybe they both love cooking or marvel at one and the same cartoon.
2 It is necessary for the head character to create a safe, charming space when prompting a fairy tale. For this, the formulas for kshtalt are victorious: “A long time ago, for a certain kingdom-power” ...
3 Good, if in the expanse of fairy tales the main character has a friend-pomіchnik. A friend of the Kazakh helps to ease the mental stress and defuse emotions.
4 Under the hour of the fairy tale, it is necessary to complete the task. The head hero is breaking the zavdannya, sings the song and transforms.
5 The command to introduce an anti-hero is a character that needs to be overcome (or you can change yoga).
6 The ending of the fairy tale can be positive. The problem is solved, after which the hero turns home, taking away the kingdom and the beautiful squad.
