Schwonder dog's heart characteristic. “What does this Shvonder do
In 1925, roci, as a reminder on the floor, who were familiar in the country, appeared a satirical story by M. Bulgakov "A Dog's Heart". I wanted to publish the work in the journal "Nadra" halfway through, but it only made light of 1987. Why did it happen? Let's try the answers on the food chain, having analyzed the image of the main character Sharik-Polygraph Poligrafovich.
The characteristic of Sharikov and the one who became the result of the experiment is an important moment for understanding the idea of creation. Moscow together with his helper Bormental, having thought about how the transplantation of the hypophysis will help rejuvenate the body. The experiment was carried out on a dog. The donor was the lumpen Chugunkin. On the professor's breath, the hypophysis not only took root, but adopted the transformation good dog in a person (abo, shvidshe, human likeness). The process of yoga “shaping” is the basis of the story, as M. Bulgakov wrote, “Dog's Heart”. Sharikov, whose characteristics are given below, are remarkably similar to Klim. And not only cally, but with manners. Until then, the new masters of life in the person of Shvonder explained to Sharikov, without a doubt, that they could be right in the court of the professor. As a result, the right devil escaped into the calm, sonorous world of Preobrazhensky. Pochatku Poligraf Poligrafovich, then the attempt to get a living space, nareshti, the threat to Bormental's life became the reason for the professor to perform a reversal operation. And soon an innocent dog is alive at his apartment again. take short zmist poem "Dog's Heart"
Sharikov's characterization is based on a description of the life of a homeless dog, picked up by a professor on the street.
Street life of a dog
On the cob of creation, the writer depicts wintering Petersburg through yoga as a dog without a back. Frozen and thin. Brudna wool, scho rolled. One beak was heavily singed - scalded with dill. Tse i e future Sharikov. A dog's heart - a characteristic of a creature shows that the wine is kind for the one who is sweating from the new viyshov - looked at the cowbass, and the dog listened to the professor.
The world for Sharik was formed from the hungry ones. The first ones were angry and tried to hurt others. They were the “lackeys of life”, and the dog did not love them, calling himself “human cleansings”. Others, up to which the professor was once seen, having respected the less unsafe: the stench was not afraid of anyone, and they did not kick the others. So buv Sharikov.
"Dog's heart": characteristics of a "domestic" dog
For tyzhdennya perebuvannya at the house of Preobrazhensky Sharik changed to unrecognized. Vin dressed and turned into a blush. On the back, the dog stood up to everyone in disbelief and kept thinking what he wanted. Vіn rozumіv, scho just like that, yogo would hardly have been given a seat. And then the flooring sounded to a warm, soothing life, which yogo awareness was dulled. Now Sharik is just happy and ready to take everything, but they didn’t send him to the street.
Having respected the professor's dog - aje tse same vin uzyav yogo to himself. Having fallen in love with the cook, to that її Volodinnya was associated with the new center of paradise, in which wines stumbled. Having taken Zina like a servant, Kim won in fact bula. And Bormental, having tasted him by the leg, calling him “bitten” - the doctor of the same well-being until yoga is not maw. If you want the dog to call out sympathy from the reader, you can immediately commemorate the figures of the figure, so that we can later christen Sharikov’s characterization. In the poem "Dog's Heart" there are those who, having mittevaly believed the new power and having been able to vibrate for the sake of evil and "stated to all," are mentioned. The axis is so and Sharik has given freedom to the їzhu and warmly - navit nashinik, which he saw among the middle dogs on the street, becoming proud to wear. And the sieve of life has broken the new dog;
Klim Chavunkin
Transformation of a dog into a human
Between two operations, three more than three months passed. Dr. Bormental reportedly describes all the changes, both internal and external, that happened to the dog after the operation. As a result of the crowd, it turned out miraculously that the sounds of that reconciliation of their “fathers” subsided. Axis short description Sharikova, dog heart some of the brains of the proletariat got used to it.
Poligraf Poligrafovich mav I don’t accept soundness. Constantly likhosloving and barking. From Klima to you, a passion for the balalaika was passed on, and, roaring at him in the morning until evening, without thinking about calm others. Mav addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, nasіnnya. For the whole hour, I did not get used to the harmony. In the face of the dog, having lost love to savory, that hatred to the intestines, that line is almost self-preserving. Moreover, if it’s possible to stab at a dog like that, then Poligraf Poligrafovich respecting his life for someone else’s fairness as a whole by nature - the characterization of Sharik and Sharikova leads to such thoughts.
"Dog's heart" shows how much hisstical and unprincipled letters head hero, which you have seen, how easy it is to take everything you want. Tsya yogo thought only changed, if you added new acquaintances.
The role of Shvonder in Sharikov's "shaping"
The professor and yoga assistant stubbornly tried to inculcate the truth, as they did, to the order, until the etiquette was too thin, Prote Sharikov got enough of his eyes and did not turn up the everyday bars in front of him. I would like to emphasize the role played by Shvonder. Like the head of a house, I haven’t loved the intelligent Preobrazhensky for a long time already because the professor is alive at the seven-room apartment and having taken the old look at the world. Now I have won vikoristati from my fight Sharikov. According to yoga science, Poligraf Poligrafovich, having voted for himself with a labor element and longing to see the dependency of you square meters. Let's bring Vasnetsov to the apartment, for the next time we will make friends. Nareshti, not without the help of Shvonder, I denounced the professor with lies.
That same head of the House Committee Vlastuvav Sharikov to the settlement. The first axis is already an old dog, clothes for catching guts and dogs, looking at the contentment.
I call Sharik
Prote everything is between. If Sharikov pounced on Bormental with a pistol, the professor and doctor, who without a word understood one another, started the operation again. Miraculously, born of slave evidence, Sharik's presence and Klim's aggressiveness and rudeness, it was reduced. After a few days, the innocent sweet dog is alive again at the apartment. And a recent medical-biological experiment, having recognized the social and moral problem, as if it were a writer’s fault, to understand how to help Sharik and Sharikov. Equal characteristic(“Dog's heart,” in the words of V. Sakharov, “satire is reasonable and hot”) shows how unsafe it is to invade the realm of natural human beings and suspense. The very depth of sense creation became the reason why the story about the fun transformation of heroes spent a lot of ten years under the fence of power.
The meaning of the word
"Dog's heart" - a characteristic of Sharikov confirming this - describes an unsafe social phenomenon that originated in the Ryansk region after the revolution. People, similar to the main character, often stumbled under the rule and underestimated their actions, the best that developed in the succession for centuries. Living for someone else's rahunok, reporting, contempt for the enlightenment of intelligent people - these appearances similar to them have become the norm of life for twenty years.
There is one more important point to note. The experiment of Preobrazhensky - tse vtruchannya in the natural processes of nature, so I will again bring Sharikov's characterization to the story "Dog's Heart". Professor razumіє tse already after what happened, and virishuє correct your pardon. However, in real life, everything is richer. The first attempt to change the state by revolutionary violent methods is doomed to failure. For this reason, TV does not waste the relevance of the doss, being ahead of the peers and naschadkiv.
Tvir
The story "Dog's Heart" is one of the most important works of M. Bulgakov. Mova go about the intransigence of the legacy of scientific findings, about the danger of invading the natural way of life. After reading it, it becomes clear what is more terrible - if the results of scientific opinions start to make people angry, vengeful, evil, mischievous, and extinguished. Such a person in the story, without a word, is the head of house committee Shvonder.
What is this person doing? Being the head of the budinkovo committee, I don’t care for the need to keep order and cleanliness in the bunker. Not for nothing, having learned about the universe of “residential comrades”, Professor Preobrazhensky narrated: “Sign of Kalabuhivsky budinok! Will you have to go, but where to, eat? Everything will be like clockwork. Sleep early in the evening, then we’ll freeze the pipes at the toilets, then we’ll burn the boiler near the steam burner.” This line of conduct, then, has become for such people, like Shvonder, resounding: do not beat your straight shoes, but use revolutionary phrases. Discussions, gatherings, transfusions from empty to empty - all the bureaucratic elements of Shvonder.
Already the first time Shvonder appeared in the apartment of Professor Preobrazhensky, it became clear that this person was profoundly uncultured: they would walk around with their common boots in Persian kilims. Ale yakby only tse! Vіn go to Professor Preobrazhensky with an absurdly powerful “shrinking”: they said that the professor could be taken in the bedroom as a whole. It is characteristic that Schwonder such a camp is given as a whole by nature, just like those who consume people do not sign wine themselves, but arbitrarily collect. Zrіvnyаlіvka, nepovaha to individuality - such are the principles of Schwonder's life.
The first arrival of Shvonder to the apartment of Preobrazhensky ends with the confusion of Shvonder and his future. However, the appearance of Sharikov to rob the professor with a quarrelsome and calling out an attack of violent activity at Shvonder. We are going to write a note to the newspaper, devoting Sharikov as an illegal son of a professor, so that Yogo (Shvonder) is not able to fit in his mind the thought of being unimaginable, not peredbachuvane.
Shvonder became Sharikov's ideologist and spiritual shepherd. Vihovannya "new ї lyudiny" vіna vynaє, no doubt, it's absurd. Yogo zovsіm do not praise that Sharikov is thrown on the skin intestine, peeling on the skin and obscenely speaking. Golovne - so Sharikov knew the basics of new ideologies, and I gave you the opportunity to honor Engels and Kautsky, to read that Sharikov made a radical visnovok about those who need to share everything equally.
Moreover, Shvonder actually has the social rights of a professor
zі svіtovim іm'yam that vcherashny yard dog. “A document is the most important word in the world,” says Shvonder. The document is rewritten Sharik to Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov, giving the opportunity to become the head of the cleansing department, to become a full member of the human society.
Ale Shvonder does not understand that, having opined with Sharikov, he built his own grave. Professor Preobrazhensky rightly respects: “... Shvonder is the worst fool. It’s not clear that Sharikov is more dangerous for me, less for me ... as if, at his own place, national Sharikov, against Shvonder himself, then in a new way, only rіzhka and nizhka will be lost. zі svoєї absurd ї logicalі, hoch schschosya perebachit, vzagaly think about the legacy of vlasnyh vchinkіv. Їm ruhaє is more than the exercise “do everything”, and the meaning of this image in the story is to reveal the right nature of the social system, to emphasize the guilt, and to show that in order to be a full member of the system’s circle, it’s enough to learn how to speak and shake your tail.
share literary decline Bulgakov - a historical plot reminiscent of drama, a mournful fate high art jokes of a fair exoneration.
We call recently Bulgakov was kindly and close to a small number of fakhіvtsіv-literaturoznavtsіv, the theater of the 30s, as a memory of the success of the mokhtіvskoi staging of "Dnіv Turbinih", let's cheer up the drunken readers.
Im'ya yoga, vtim, in the war period, it was with honor, but the leading literary successes were not due to him.
Now Mikhail Opanasovich Bulgakov has been recklessly promoted to the classics Radianskaya Literature, In judgments about the new zovsіm іnshі, nizh earlier, intonation, іnsha emotional reader's accountability to the yogo individual artistic message.
Everything reflects the great changes in our aesthetic evidence, yak, sensible, stay rocky.
The theme of disharmony, brought to the point of absurdity through the teaching of people to the law of nature, to the law of the development of suspіlstva with a brilliant maisternist and talent, is revealed in the story of Mikhail Opanasovich Bulgakov "A Dog's Heart". This idea is realized by the author in an allegorical form. In my opinion, this form of opovіdі is the most useful for a writer. Adzhe povіst zachіpaє us before the social nutrition of that problem: criticizes the power of the state over specialty, reveals a lot of people's waters. Without zusil, the reader recognizes in the main character the chosen image of the commissar proletariat. A good-natured, simple mongrel transforms into a useless, that aggressive human-like stance, as if under a surge of out-of-this-world conditions, it becomes unsafe for conscience. The experiment with a mongrel is the basis of the story.
Professor Preobrazhensky, no longer young, is already a man, living in a miraculously ordered apartment. The brilliant surgeon is engaged in rejuvenation surgeries. Ale professor zamislyuєєє to improve nature itself, vіn virіshuє pozmagatis іz the very life and create a new human being, having transplanted a part of the human brain to the dog. For this experiment, a street dog, Sharika, is selected.
The eternally hungry dog Sharik is stupid in his own way. Vіn otsіnyuє pobut, zvichaї, the characters of Moscow hours nepa її s її numeral shops, taverns on M'yasnitskiy "with tyrsoy on pіdlozі, evil clerks, like to hate dogs", "they played the harmonica and smelled of sausages". Keeping up the life of the streets, robbing the windmills: "Doors from the proletarians are the most abominable abomination"; “Kukhar trapleyaetsya razny. For example - the late Vlas from Prechistenka. Vryatuvav skіlki v_n life. After pumping Pilip Pilipovich Preobrazhensky, Sharik of Razumіє: “In the rozumovoї pracі people ..., tsya not shtovhatim foot.”
The first axis of the professor to work on the right side of his life is a unique operation: he transplants the ball of the hypophysis of a person like a person, who died a couple of years before the operation. Cholovik tsey - Klim Chugunkin, twenty-eight years old, judged three times. Taking care of the grave on the balalaits on the taverns.
As a result of the most complicated operation in the world, the people are more accommodating. Vono was declining the proletarian reality of his champion. Bulgakov describes his old-fashioned look in this way: “A person of small size and unsympathetic splendour. The hair in the new one on the head grew zhorstka ... The forehead was hostile with its small height. Mayzha, over the black penzliks of the scattered brіv, a thick head shield began. For the first time, the words buli laika and “bourgeois” were mentioned to him.
With the appearance of a human-like life of Professor Preobrazhensky and the bagmen's booth, it becomes a hell of a hell. Vіn perpetrating wild pogroms in the apartment, chasing after cats, the powerful deluge... All the professors' apartments are in total ruin, there is no way to get patients. “A person who beat the door with kalamutny eyes looked at the professor and smoked a cigarette, sipping his shirt-front with ashes ...” The gospodar is overwhelmed: I wish I could no longer feel a lilting word in the apartment! Don't spit! Vaughn to swear, what are you talking about in the dark. Marvel!
Laboratory work, which appeared unexpectedly, would help to attract Sharikov's recessionary name, and choose Poligraf Poligrafovich on his own. Having become like a human being, Sharikov nahabnіє right before his eyes. Vіn vіmagає vіd the owner of the apartment of the document about living, vpevneniy, scho in tsomu yomu help houses, which protects the interests of the "labor element". In the person of the head of the House Committee of Shvonder, I will once again know the support. Same wine, Shvonder, who saw Sharikov's document about his residence, confirming that the document is the most important word in the state. “I can’t allow an undocumented sack to be transferred to a booth, and not yet taken to the military uniform by the police. And a raptom war with imperialist huts? Nezabar Shvonder saw Sharikov's paper, de it is written that Sharikov should lie down near the professor's apartment.
Sharikov is quick to know his place in life. Vіn pribuduvav vіddіl cleansing, vіdlovlyuє stray creatures. Then write a denunciation of the professor. Sharikov is alien to conscience and morality, rubbish and other human qualities. Їm ruhaє less podlіst that anger.
That one could not be the mother of another day. Aje it was created out of a dog, youmu buv splits of the hypophysis of a p'yanitsa of such a karny malice, an unreasonable person.
Professor Preobrazhensky still does not stop thinking about growing Sharikov's people. Vіn spodіvaєtsya on evolyutsіyu, progressive development. Ale, there is no development and there will be no, as the person herself is not up to the mark. All the professor's life is transformed into
succulent zhah. At the booth there is no peace, no order. For whole days, a little obscene like and balalaechne bryazkit; Sharikov є dodomu p'yanim, stick to the women, lamaє i troshchit all dovkol. Vіn becoming a thunderstorm not only for the meshkants of the apartment, but also for the meshkants of the mustache booth. And what about the building of kulkov, to give them a free will in life? It's scary to bring up a picture of that life, like the stench of a building to create right next to yourself.
Kindly remind us of Preobrazhensky to create a “new unity of the soul” turns into a tragedy. Vіn dіyshov vysnovku, scho vtruchannya in nature like a human being, and suspіlstva lead to however catastrophic results. About your work, you can speak with anger: “You stand on the lower level of development, all your achievements are pure, and in the presence of two people with university illumination, you allow yourself ... serve as a gift for the cosmic scale and cosmic spirit.
The professor, speaking of future catastrophes, corrects his pardon: Sharikov re-creates on a dog, which satisfies his share with himself. Ale, in life, similar experiments are non-negotiable. I Bulgakov zoomed ahead about the cob of quiet ruinous transformations, which began in our country in 1917.
Fiction in "The Heart of a Dog" is not important in itself: it helps Bulgakov to be more beautiful, more honored to show you things, like wines, like Professor Preobrazhensky, without accepting new reality. Satire a writer - all of that armor, which I fought with shvonders and kulkovs, and the talent of a writer robbed my armor especially unsafe.
Do other things
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Bulgakov "The Heart of a Dog") “The right writer is those who are the ancient prophet: it’s clearer, lower people” (after Bulgakov’s story “Dog’s Heart”) Sharikov - characteristics of a literary hero Satire in Bulgakov's novel "Heart of a Dog" The theme of the unsafe "revolutionary" transformation of nature Heart of a dog, Satire (based on the story "A dog's heart") Heart of a Dog, Sharikov and Sharikovshchina (based on the stories of M. Bulgakov "A Dog's Heart") Creativity M. A. Bulgakov Vzaєmini Sharikova and Preobrazhensky Tvіr stories by M. Bulgakov "Dog's heart" and "Fatal eggs" The role of the author in the story "Heart of a Dog"Mikhail Bulgakov's story "Dog's Heart", written in 1925 near Moscow, a filigree vision of gostroy satirical fiction for that hour. For some, the author has brought his own idea of reconsideration with the result of what it is necessary for people to enter into the laws of evolution and to what you can bring. The topic is stuck by Bulgakov, it becomes topical even in today's real life and never ceases to disturb the minds of all progressive people.
After the publication, the story called out a lot of sensations and ambiguous judgments, even if it looked like the vivid characters of the main characters, which can be forgotten, an extraordinary plot, in which fantasy is closely intertwined with reality, as well as undisguised, harsh criticism of Radiansky. Dany tvir was famous for its great popularity among dissidents in the 60s, and after seeing it in the 90s it was recognized as a prophet. In the story "Dog's Heart" the tragedy of the Russian people is kindly seen, which is divided into two guarded camps (red ones) and in this standing, only one can overcome. In his story, Bulgakov reveals to readers the reality of new opportunities - proletarian revolutionaries, and shows that they can’t do anything good and good.
History of creation
This story is the final part of the previously written cycle of satirical stories by Mikhail Bulgakov of the 20th century, such as "The Devil" and "Fatal Eggs". Bulgakov began to write the novel "Heart of a Dog" in the spring of 1925 and finished it in the birch of the same rock, he was soon assigned for publication in the journal Nadra, the prote did not pass the censorship. And all the same її zmіst buv v_domy to Moscow lovers of literature, to which Bulgakov read її in birch 1925 at the "Mikit subotnik" (literary gurtok), they rewrote it by hand (so the titles "samvidav") and made it wider. In the Soviet Socialist Republic, the story "Dog's Heart" was first published in 1987 in rotis (6th issue of the Prapor magazine).
Analysis of creativity
Storyline
The basis for the development of the plot in the story and history of Professor Preobrazhensky's recent experiment, which was to turn the bezpritulny mongrel Sharik into a human being. For this patient, the hypophysis of the alcoholic, parasite and beshketnik Klim Chugunkin is being transplanted to him, the operation is successful and the world is absolutely successful. Nova people» - Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov, who was behind the author’s idea chosen rank new radian proletarian. “New People” is revolted by a rude, impudent and deceitful character, a boorish manner of behavior, a very unacceptable, irritating sound, and conflicts are often blamed on an intelligent and twisted professor. Sharikov, in order to register in the professor’s apartment, (for example, as a wine you know, you may be more right) enlists the support of a single-minded teacher, the head of Shvonder’s budin committee, and learn to know his job: he is engaged in a fork of stray intestines. Bringing the news with the windings of the newly-minted Poligraph Sharikov (the rest of the denunciation of Preobrazhensky himself), the professor turns everything around like a bull, and transforms Sharikov back into a dog.
Head Heroes
The main characters of the novel “Heart of a Dog” are typical representatives of that hour of the Moscow society (thirty years of the XX century).
One of the main playful characters, who is known in the center of roses - Professor Preobrazhensky, instructed by the teachings of the holy names, shoved in the conscience of a person, as he seeks democratic looks. We are engaged in nourishing the rejuvenation of the human body for the help of organ transplants of creatures, and help people, if necessary, without giving them any harm. The professor is depicted as a respectable and inspiring person in his own right, as he has a great reputation in life and sounded to live in luxury and prosperity (he has a great house of servants, among his clients there are a lot of nobles and representatives of the greatest revolutionary ceramics).
Being a cultured person and an independent and critical warehouse of reason, Preobrazhensky spoke out against the Radyansk power, naming the bіshovikіv, who came to the vlady, "waste-breeds" and "non-robs", vin firmly spoofing, that fighting against the devastation is not necessary to be terrified. , and take into account that the only way to communicate with living sources is the weasel.
Having carried out an experiment on a stray dog Sharik and turning it into a human being, and having tried to attach it to you elementary cultural and moral skills, Professor Preobrazhensky is aware of a great fiasco. If you know that this “new people” has become worthless, you won’t give in to the wickedness and get lost in the filthy one (Sharikov’s head visnovok after the operation of the radyansk propaganda literature is required all the time, moreover, the robbing by the method of plundering that violence). The knowledge of the mind, that it is impossible to enter into the laws of nature, that such experiments cannot lead to anything good.
The professor's young assistant, Dr. Bormental, is worthy and honored by his teacher, a person (the professor, in his hour, having taken the fate of the share of the marriage of that hungry student and that yomu vіddanіstyu and vdjachnіstyu). If Sharikov went to the brink, having written a denunciation of the professor and planted a pistol, wanting to let Yogo go on the run, Bormental herself showing firmness of spirit and hardness of character, turning Yogo back on a dog, if the professor is more concerned.
Describing from the positive side of these two doctors, the old and the young, supporting their nobility and a sense of goodness, Bulgakov would describe himself and his relatives-physicians in their descriptions, as if in rich situations they would have come up like that.
The absolute opposites of these two positive heroes are the people of the new hour: the big dog Sharik himself, who became the Poligrapher Poligrafovich Sharikov, the head of the Budin committee Shvonder and other "living comrades".
Shvonder is a typical sign of a member of the new society, who fully supports the Radyansk government. Hating the professor as a class enemy of the revolution and thinking about taking away a part of the professor's living space, victorious for that Sharikov, telling him about the rights to an apartment, scribbling documents and pidshtovhuyuchi before writing a denunciation of Preobrazhensky. Himself, being a close-minded and unlit person, Shvonder grazes and simmers in roses with the professor, and in view of whom one hates him even more and reports all zusil, to annoy him even more.
Sharikov, a donor, for whom he became a statistically average representative of the Radyansk thirty-five years of the past century, an alcoholic without singing work, three judges of the lumpen-proletariat Klim Chugunkin, twenty-five years of age, rejoices with a stupid and cheeky character. Like all simple dwellers, if you want to be in people, you only want to learn how to do it, or you don’t want to apply it for that. Youmu is like an inexplicable slacker, fighting, cursing, spitting on a slander and constantly getting into scandals. However, without learning anything good, the filthy wine picks up like a sponge: it’s easy to get into writing denunciation, to know the robot one’s “soul” - to drive in the intestines, calm the enemies of the dog family. Moreover, showing how hard it is ruthlessly dealing with stray cats, the author gives an understanding that Sharikov himself hopes to be a human being, that she has become a means to him.
Aggression, arrogance and lack of carnality of Sharikov, which is progressively growing, is specially shown by the author, in order for the reader to understand the scale of “sharikivshchina”, which originates in the 20s of the last century, as a new social phenomenon of the post-revolutionary hour, scary and unsafe. Such Sharikovs, who are often heard in the radyansk suspenst, who stand in power, become a real threat to the suspenst, especially for intelligent, intelligent and cultured people, who hate fiercely such stench and try to force them to underestimate. But then it became far away, if the hour of Stalin's repressions was reduced the color of the Russian intelligentsia and the Viysk elite, as if Bulgakov was passing on.
Features of compositional inspiration
In the novel "Dog's Heart" there are once a few literary genres, all the way to the plot storylineїї can be seen as fantastically useful for the image and likeness of "The Island of Dr. Moreau" by H. G. Wells, in which is also described an experiment with the appearance of a hybrid of a human being and a creature. From this side, the story can be attributed to the genre of science fiction, which is actively developed at that time, by the most famous representatives of such a bull, Oleksiy Tolstoy and Oleksandr Belyaev. Prote under the superficial ball of science-fiction suitable for re-verification, the gostra satirical parody is used, as it allegorically shows all the fussiness and impossibility of that large-scale experiment under the name "socialism", which the Radianska power on the territory of Russia carried out, magicking was born. revolutionary vibe and implantation of Marxist ideology. Why did you see it, just demonstrating Bulgakov in his own story.
The composition is built up from such traditional parts as a tie - the professor to breed a homeless dog and virishuє to bring him home, the climax (here you can see a few moments) zbroї, the decision of the professor to turn Sharikov back onto the dog, the opening - a reversal operation, the visit of Shvonder to the professor with the police, the final part - restoring peace to the world at the professor's apartment: the idea is to take care of its own rights, the dog Sharik lives with his pleasure.
Unzavyuyuyi for the whole fantastic І neimovіrnіsti describing in the vasivnya, Zasyvnnya, the author of the rіzniki Priomiv Grotescu, Ta Alelegorії, Tsei Tvirr, Zaduyaki спаспование спасиборки стрикая постьсться по чассь (саский сайзажів, різный місцы дії, break this image of the character) Vіdrizniyuyu.
Podії, scho vіdbuvayutsya in pіvіsti, opisuyuetsya before the day of today's R_zdva and not in vain professor of names Preobrazhensky, and yogo experiment tse spravzhnє "anti-zvіdvo", its own "anti-creation". The vysteri's chasso on Alegoria is a fantastic Wimisli, the author of Hot_v testing not believed about the negativeness of the Vіdpovіdalnostі Vinguyo for Sviy Eksperiment, and the Nednicity of Bachiti Hallіdda Diskin, the magnitude of the Riznitzia Mіzh Natural Justice of the Evolutsk region, the revolutionary weeks of Perevigigni. The story shows the author’s verse of quiet changes, which became in Russia after the revolution and the beginning of a new socialist way of life, all these changes for Bulgakov were nothing but an experiment on people, a large-scale, unsafe and such, catastrophic ones.
The story "Dog's Heart", written in 1925, M.A. He talked about the lack of transfer of the heritage of scientific opinions, about those that the experiment, that runs ahead and may be right with inadequate human knowledge, not safe. The first plan is to conduct an experiment by the brilliant medical scientist Preobrazhensky with tragic results for the professor himself and his assistant Bormental. Having transplanted the human dog for daily scientific purposes on the ridges and the hypophysis of the brain, Preobrazhensky, on the basis of his own, takes away the human being from the dog. Homeless Sharik, forever hungry, mustache, who doesn’t shed, images, for a few days he transforms into a human being. And now, for my own initiative, I win the people's name Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov.
The sounds of a new dog are fading, and the professor has to do yoga exercises. The medical-biological experiment is being transformed into a moral-psychological experiment.
Pilip Pilipovich Preobrazhensky is no less prominent fakhivets at his gallery. Vіn a person of high culture and an independent mind and velmi critically accepts all those that seem to be around the age of 1917. “Why, since the whole history began, did everyone begin to walk around in galoshes and felt boots like marmur gatherings? .. Why did they take away the kilim from the parade gatherings? “Rozruha,” Bormental rebutted. “Hi,” retorts the professor. - What is your ruin? Like me, entering the sump, I’ll wake up, vibatch for viraz, urinate around the toilet and those same work Zina and Dariya Petrivna, the sump will swell in the sump.
Otzhe, rozruha over closets, and heads. So, if the baritoni shouts “beat the ruin!” - I'm laughing ... Tse means that the skin of them is guilty of thrashing their own tiling! The first axis, if you see all sorts of hallucinations from yourself and start cleaning the sheds - with your straight right, - the destruction will arise by itself. The glances of Pilip Pilipovich had a hint of Bulgakov sleeping with the glances.
Vin is also skeptical about the revolutionary process, which, on the other hand, gives rise to "hallucinations" that encourage people to take care of their skin. And so very strongly speak out against any kind of violence. Weasel is the axis of the only way, which is possible and necessary for prompting with living sources - reasonable and unreasonable. “Terror can’t influence anything... It’s stupid to think that terror can help them. Nі-s, nі-s, do not help, want to be yakim vin buv: white, red or brown. Teror absolutely paralyzes the nervous system. The first axis of this conservative professor, who categorically denounces the revolutionary theory and practice of resting the world, raptly opines himself at the role of a revolutionary.
A new way of pragna from the old "human material" to create a new people. Pilip Pilipovich, no matter how much you look at him, somewhere else: you can grow a man, a high culture of morality, from a dog. "Weasel, including caress." I, singing rich, with a wet butt. Result vіdomy. Try to attach to Sharikov the elementary cultural beginners sound from the side of that steady and growing opera:
“... Everything is like on parade with you ... a servette - there, a crib - here, that “probatch”, that “be a weasel-merci”, and so, in a fair way, don’t. Torment yourself, like for the tsarist regime. During the skin day, Sharikov becomes all cheeky, aggressive and all unsafe. Yakby is the "outstanding material" for the filming of Polygraph Poligrafovich, one Sharik, perhaps, and even a professorial experiment. P
having settled down at the apartment of Pilip Pilipovich, Sharik began to work on the back of his head for deeds of hooliganism. Ale vreshti-resht transforms into a whole twisted domestic dog.
Amazing river, ironic author, dog collar. If Sharik was first dressed and taken for a walk on the alert, he was "ishov, like a prisoner, burning in the trash." Ale soon realized what a nashinik means in life. Shalena zazdrіst was read in the eyes of all zustrіchnyh psіv ... Bіl the Dead provulka like a long-term telesity from the mongrel's chopping tail, chopping off the yogo "pansky bastard" and "shіstka". "Nashinik - all one thing is a briefcase," - Sharik himself is the guest of thoughts. And before the operation, the wines already introduce their own new, official holuysk camp without a philosophical base: short life. What is the will? So, dim, mirage, fiction... The beacon of these evil democrats...» But out of will, the human organs got away to Sharіk in the form of evil evil. “Klim Grigorovich Chugunkin, 25 years, non-friends. Non-partisan, spivchuvalny. Tried 3 times and proved true: in the past, there were no proofs, a sudden trip was vryatuval, in the third - mental hard labor for 15 years. "Spivchutlivy", trials up to penal servitude "wisely" - yet the very action intrudes into the experiment of Preobrazhensky.
Invading won and for іnshoy linієyu - in the person of the head of the Budin committee of Shvonder. This "cadre" Bulgakov's character has a different role. Write articles to the newspaper, read Engels.
I started fighting for revolutionary order and social justice. Meshkantsі budinka mayut koristuvatisya with the same benefits. Yakim bi was not a brilliant scientist professor Preobrazhensky, there’s nothing for you to occupy this room. Investigate the wines can be at the bedroom, perform the operation - at the oglyadov, keep the rabbits. I took an hour to celebrate yoga with Sharikov, a man with a whole proletarian look.
The professor himself seems to think about Shvonder. Ale, vidbiti Sharikov's wines do not appear in the mind. Shvonder has already taken patronage over him and vihovuє yoga in his own way. Those who meet with Sharikov in the world, in the world of that, like for the help of Shvonder, they flock, so be it, with a participant in the revolutionary process, in 1925 looked like a satire on the process itself and on those participants.
Two days after the fact that a new dog's skin was taken and walked standing on two legs, the participant already has a document in his order, which certifies his specialty. And the document, behind the words of Shvonder, whoever knows what it seems, is “the most important word in the world.” In another week or so, Sharikov becomes a member of the military service. I am not in line - the head of the cleansing of the city of Moscow from stray creatures. Tim, for an hour, the nature in the new one is the same as the bula, - a criminal dog. Why varte one yogo remembrance about his work behind the fah: "Vchora cats were strangled."
Vtim, Poligraf Poligrafovich is no longer satisfied with cats... Tomorrow, I will rule over your speedy tripod.” Tse - your girl-machinist, yak, having believed that he was the hero of the hromadyanskoy war and vzagali big man ready to deal with him. And the professor - blow. And “at the address of the unsafe Bormenthal” - a revolver. The story with Sharikov ends happily: having turned the dog to the її outward camp, the professor, cheerful and, as if, merry, takes care of his straight right, "dear dog" - his own: lie on the kilim of the sofa and go to savory thoughts.
Ale, the finale of Bulgakov's story, having left the mark. "With the Heart of a Dog" the cycle of satirical stories and the denunciation of Bulgakov ended. No more wine, no quiet, no other writing.
The story of M.A. Bulgakov's "Dog's Heart" evokes the post-revolutionary era of the 1920s - an hour of no time. A realistic description of the radiant activity of the hour will be discussed with a report about the grandiose fantastic experiment of Professor F.F. Preobrazhensky. As a result of an operation on a dog with a transplant of the hypophysis of the human brain, the professor is given a new insight. It became a "follow" of the dog - the dog transforms into a human being. To certify the records, named by the author of "The Book of Dr. Bormenthal". On the back, it’s just “history of illness”, de description of the findings of the “patient” - the dog Sharika, the operation was overdue, medical recognition. Then the camp of the ailing changes: the new one loses his hair, his voice rises, the growth increases ... Gradually, the wine turns into a human being, even though I am rotten, but at the same time I change my mind, and then we understand the mind. Like a new swindler, yogo takes his head to the house committee Shvonder - he lays the foundations of Sharikov's light-mindedness (for this reason, a new person picks up a name - Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov). For Shvonder, it is even more important to put a sing-song on Sharikov, even before Professor Preobrazhensky, Shvonder is put on guard, vvazhayuchi yogo for the bourgeoisie. Take a look at the vulgar sociological Sharikov in his own way: everything depends on the class behavior of a person. Pokoivka Zinka - "a great servant, but forsu, like a commissar." Pilip Pilipovich, obviously, “not a comrade”: “we didn’t study at universities, we didn’t live in apartments of 15 rooms with bathrooms.” Sharikov has quickly acquired that “they have their own right”, but don’t want to understand what they can wear shoes. To this, he presents the professor with impersonal claims, but not a building one for a little podyaks. Under the infusion of Schwonder, they read books, they don’t understand any of them, and everything that they don’t understand, either books or theater, is “counter-revolution”. Reading Engels's praise of Kautsky, he is "not good" for both, his thought is simple: "Take everything and add it." Shvonder wrote vikrivalnі statti against the professor, Sharikov pіshov dalі: vіn learned to write denunciation. Shvonder sighed with wonder, that Sharikov should go out of the water, if the language came about the need for documents, registration, taking on a military appearance - Sharikov is fit to “take on the appearance”, but to fight categorically. If Sharikov drank pennies, took on the purchase of assistants, Shvonder left the rest, that Sharikov is a “prokhvist”. And all the same, Sharikov, who is socially close to Shvonder, understands Professor Preobrazhensky, a lower class stranger. At the sight of Shvonder, professor realized that Sharikov, with his arrogance and insolence, was far richer than his “teacher”, having shown himself to be a good “learn”.
