Solzhenitsina Matrenin door. Tvіr on the theme "The image of the righteous in the opisannі A
Front view:
Lesson from rozpovidi
A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryon Dvir"
“The Image of the Righteous Woman in Opovidni
"Matryon dvir".
Prepared by Gvozdeva A.V.
MOU "Popivska ZOSh" 2012
Lesson plan:
1. Introductory bath
2. The soul of a person. Sense of the word "righteous"
3. Rozmov behind the plan
4. Talk about problematic food
7.Prikintsev the word of the teacher.
D / Z before the lesson:
Analysis of the image of Motroni Vasilivna behind the plan
1) Describe the booth, gentlemen, meshkantsiv booth
2) One day in the life of Matrenia Vasilivna.
3) Minule Matreni
4) Clash with God
5) History from the light
6) Draw the character of the main heroine, put her to work, people, wealth, magic.
Objectives of the lesson:
Help the students to think about such moral concepts as kindness, mercy, chuynist, human, conscience.
Bring learning to comprehend the image of Motroni as a righteous woman of the Russian land;
the formation of moral guidelines for learning;
Achievement of students to creativity of A. Solzhenitsyn;
The development of a smart learning practice with the text of an artistic creation: see the smut, analyze the otriman information, work the visnovka;
Epigraph before the lesson:
“The sense of earthly foundation over prosperity, but the development of the soul” - A.I. Solzhenitsyn.
I Entry
Hello lads! Today, I once again say a memo about A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryon Dvir". We will analyze the image of the main heroine and try out the opinions on the folding philosophical food about the sense of human life. I bless you success. I am sure that this topic will be better for you and the skin of you will show your vigor and take good marks.
II Human Soul
What makes a person look like a creature? Soul. God gives the skin man an immortal soul. Skіlki sliv pov'azano rosіyskoy mine zі word soul!
Soul to hurt, radіє, IN what only the soul is trimming, put your soul in ,
Don't feel the soul, Soul navstizh Live soul to soul.
People come to the light of a child with a pure, sinless, trusting soul. Yogo soul blew us into the winds of the zhorstok light. Having become mature, you will learn to be healthy, zhorstokostі, vileness. How to stand before the peace of the world, do not become embittered, do not waste yourself? It’s better not to let go of the rich, save your light, your soul is residually pure. Such a position before us is the heroine of Solzhenitsyn's confession
II Meaning of the word "righteous"
Reader: As you know, Solzhenitsyn called his speech "Don't build a village without a righteous man"? And what does the word mean? (Learn to give your own understanding) How can a righteous man be?
Must be recaptured as a cost Golovna heroine confirmation of Motrona Vasilivna. Let's try to comprehend the image of the main heroine and touch her share in an hour, if she had a chance to live, through the images of people, as if they were entrusted, through artistic details to the text.
IV Analytical conversation behind the plan
Matrenin budinok. Description of the house, gospodarki, meshkantsiv house
- What brought the hero-adviser to the village of Talnov?
- Let's guess the first description of Matryona's booth. On scho us in front of the militant beasts of respect? Who was struck by the hut of Ignatich called that in the middle?
- What prompted the hero-adviser to settle himself in Matryona?
- Russian pich, dark ganchir'ya, dark mirror, natovp fikusiv ... How is recognition of skin from these speeches? What did Matryona especially value? Point an example. (What?)
- Guess who else lived from Matryona in one go? How do the stories of these meshkants reveal the image of Mr. Budinka?
- Kіshka s sorry bula Motroya pіdіbrana
Ale, I sounded to the rustle of targans, for there was nothing evil in the new,new man didn't have a lie.
One day in the life of Matrenia Vasilivna
- When and how did Matrenin's day begin?
- Yakі klopoti Matrona buli in tyagar, yakі - brought joy and why?
Why? A goat won a potato for a pidpill, a potato for her, and a chicken egg for me.
4) Vlada rosepovidi.
She worked for a quarter of a century in the kolgospі, but the fact that she was not at the factory - her pension was not due for myself and you can only do homework for a person , then for spending a year
They stood near the forest, but there was no firebox to take. Garchali all around
excavators in the swamps, but the peat was not sold to the inhabitants, but only
to the authorities, the one who is under the authorities,
The head is new, recent, inscriptions from the place, forwarded
obrіzav usіm іnvaliіdam city. Fifteen acres of pisochka having flooded Motrene, and
ten acres were so empty behind the parkan.
The team of the head came to Motroni. Vaughn bula tezh zhіnka
mіska, rіshucha, with a short sіrim napіvfalto and grіznim glance yak bi
Viyskova.
They called the doctor once, she came to the spirit of evil, said Motreni, like
should, come to the first-aid post yourself. Motrona went against her will, they took
analyzes that were sent to district liquor- she was so quiet.
VISNOVOK - The power of the fortune-teller of the people
"Spilkuvannya" with God
- How did Matryona get used to such traits, like pagan zabobons that faith in God? In some episodes, Matryona behaves like a dense pagan, in some - like a true Christian?
- Guess the vipadok from the cauldron.
Think about why this story became with Matryona? Was it formed out of a letter to people? Baked? Did you see God?
- Why did Matryona, even as she prayed, not “ostentatiously”, or be afraid of squeezing the one who entrusted?
Grow visnovok. With what kind of prayer could Matryona most often turn to God? What is tse bulo - a bastard about help, skargi chi words are kind?
Minule Matreni
- Guess the first episode, which tells about the past of Matryona (the cob of the 2nd part). What's the point?Did you read it a little bit? Whom did Ignatich know about this history (even if Matrena herself did not like to talk about her past)? Why is it so self-evidently, we are not supposed to know there is a cicada there?
- Yakim tse minule post z її vlasnoї rozpovidі (another part; rozmov Matrenia and Іgnatich after the visit of Thaddeus)?
- Explain the miraculous transformation of Matryona, if you know how to live.
“I ... for the first time, having re-sounded Matryona in a new way ... according to all the stone eyes, which were blown into the light, I sang like a trojan. First of all, Matryona spoke. I saw the cheeks of її not as yellow, as if they were old, but also with erysipelas.
Grow visnovok. If Matryona wanted to, if such a possibility is small, change your past: why should you move, should you turn back?
Matryona and Tadey Mironovich
- The First Zustrich from Faddeyem on the sidelines of the confession. What kind of person does the old man stand before you? What is the enemy of yoga? What kind of hostility did Thaddeus have against Ignatich, like especially against you?
- Why do I not take part in the roses at the hour of the visit of Thaddeus Matryon? Navit after the exit of the old all the long evening of Matryona's will to watch. About what to say Matryona Vasilivna?
Zrobіt vysnovok, rereading the rows from the text: "... what good ours, my people's chi, marvelously calls our language mine. And yoga is held in high regard in front of people blasphemously and stupidly.
Why is the word good did the author see it in italics? (Low sense)
History with the light
- Navischo Motrona allow lamati budinok?
- to take away and take away the land of the earth, the need was young
put yakus budova. I went for that whole Matryona svitlitsa. BUT
There was nothing else to put, there are no stars to take the fox. I'm not like Kira herself, and
not so man її, like for them old Tadey having saved
Cherust.
- Yak Matryona accepts everything that comes from her house?
Motrona did not sleep for two nights. It was not easy for him to get on. Not Skoda Bulo
the light, which stood idle, as if it were not working, it did not harm its goodness
Motron nicola. The first luminary was all the same commanded by Kiri. Ale motoroshno їy
It was almost like a lamati that day, and forty years lived like that. Call me
to the guest, it was more sore, what to start with
at home. And for Motroni tse bulo - the end of all life.
- What extraordinary (to evoke marvelous) is seen during that hour, while they were preparing to take the light out of the yard? Explain the meaning of "wonderfulness".
But on the same day, the khurtovina began
- it got warmer, one day at once it opened up, the fogs became gray, the strings froze, they dug in the snow, and the leg in the shoe was tied for free.
- the gut of the sagaydak wandered out of the yard - and stumbled
4) Sense name roses. (Dvir, budinok - an image of the microcosm)
Draw the character of the main heroine, put her to work, people, wealth, magic.
- Some character traits can be called the most important in Motren (bigness, trustworthiness, pracity, delicacy, cordiality, simplicity, lack of curiosity, smart forgiveness, tolerance is thin)
- Features of the movement - “duel, exploration, cardboard soup)
- Її setting up people.
- To wealth
- Guess the episode, artistic details of the text, de author reveals the smut in Motren (episode with a horse, setting to the gut, Kira, pig)
How to put up to Motroni. Why vvazhayut її bad?
- At the thought of susіdіv and relatives, all the lives of Motroni were stupid and worthless: they lived poorly, selfishly and wretchedly, forever worked without any money on others, always lizlo in the peasants’ right, arrogantly set to moisture: and did not chase the equipment; and not dbayliva, and navit piglet not trimal ... "
Navit after the death of Motroni, come not to "cry for her", but to take away "good". In order to reveal the character of the people who are maddened by Motron, the author of the victorist's method of psychological caution. It is clear that neither pity, nor sympathy for them is not powerful.
- People are evil, the stench is loaded at the sins
- Motrona lives for other worlds, for other rules. He has no greed, cunning, zazdroshchiv
The word of the teacher. Before us is the difficult lot of the Russian woman, who lived in a joyless life, no matter how hard it was, and lost life with love, who didn’t live, the death of six children, the unbearable work in the collective hospital for sticks-workdays, the importance of ailment, the image of the collective hospital, wild life as a way of practicing material. Tvardovsky wrote:“Why is the share of the old peasant woman, told on poor sides, becoming such a great interest for us? (Feel free to think about the sense of life.)
V Rozmova from problem nutrition
- How do you care, what kind of wickedness do you need to live up to, and what can you put up with? Let's listen to the song "Vikno" by Vikonan S. Kopilova
- What is the theme of the song? Zazdrіst is one of the deadly sins. The holy fathers vvazhayut zazdrіst one of the most serious sins and equal to vibivstvo. Why?
- What is sleepy in these creations?
- Let's go back to the epigraph lesson. What are you good for with Solzhenitsyn?
- Is it possible, not varto, to make life so easy? Live like you live? Why can a skin person work on himself?
Life is given to people once, and live її appropriately, not forgetting that this is a priceless gift of God.
Listen to the miraculous verse of Boris Pasternak "Likarnya"
Teacher: What did the person understand, the hero of the verse?
(As a variant of writing work at the lesson or homework)
Lyudina maє buti
1) _____________________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________
Teacher: Lads, today we were talking about the advent of “Matryon Dvir”.
Matrona Mayzha does not care for anything. Then the soul is alive in it, those insides are warmer and lighter, as if they could not be burned - only warm.
You don’t understand, talk about her with unimportant regret, but she hears only the voice of her heart.
Yakbi skin from us, he felt a quiet voice that guessed: “You are a man, God’s greatest creation, and God lives in your soul. Remember tse". You really want to remember. It's possible, then it's too rich to change in the soul, and in the soul of a skin person.
Pіdbitya pіdbagіv. Presentation of assessments. D/Z
The Image of the Righteous Woman in Solzhenitsyn's Opposition "Matryon Dvir"
I. The meaning of the word "righteous."
II. What life is life?
1. Life of Motroni.
2. Death of Motroni.
3. Tі, scho otochyuyut at the mirror of life and death Motroni.
III. What are people losing.
A village cannot stand without a righteous man.
Russian prisliv'ya
A righteous person is a fair, right person, as the laws of morality are strictly enforced. The heroine of the confession A.I. Solzhenitsyn “Matryon Dvir”, singly, did not respect herself as a righteous person, she simply lived like her fellow villagers lived.
Righteousness
A person is recognized by him, as if she had lived a life, what a death she died, what, having taught people, with a word they guess after their exit.
The life of Motroni was similar to the life of thousands of spivvitis. Difficulties of the war and the war hour made people survive the wild battle; suffering is not enough to make people happy, but to make them pure, kind, righteous. Ale, it’s not so bad for us, even for war and important life, you can write off your sins - moving, we’re not bad, life is bad.
Nobody zazdriv bi Matreniny dolі. Having not reached the birth of a man, she went to her brother - and all her life she was tormented by her guilt, by a disputed sin, she reproached herself for her sin ... And all the sin belongs to the one who took pity on this Thaddeus, who was left without help. She gave birth to six children - and the life is not alive.
Kira wagged the bottom of her big man. I have amassed all sorts of wealth, scho mіtsnu svіtlitsa, brudno-bіlu goat, fikusi and kitsu. Strimano was sued by fellow villagers: the pig was not trimmed at all, “did not chase after the equipment ...
I didn’t hesitate to buy speeches and then take care of them more for my life. I didn’t chase after vbrannyam. Behind the robe, which embellishes the virodkіv and lihodіїv ... ”And so she died among the evildoers.
Death puts everything in its place, podbivay podbags of human life. What to deprive your loved ones of Matryona the Righteous from the recesses, with some word to guess її, how to guess? They guessed for us that now help no one to dig the city, “grow on your own plow” - the deceased helped everyone, did not take any pay.
How now without її help? The best friend, who was always friends with Motronoy, sorom's sarcastically to ask for forgiveness for Matryonin's obitsyanu "in a yazanka sіra". Tadey stormed with one thought: you need to pick up the pile of decks, more to be lost. They talk about the hut: who will get away - sisters and adopted daughters.
Crying for the deceased follows all the rules, but the mourning for Motren is shown, which has perished through the greed of a lot of close people, try to tell the truth to yourself: I didn’t click on you there! I'm dead - I didn't think!
And why didn’t you hear us?… (I’m sure your voice was vibrating out loud: we’re not guilty of death, but we’ll talk about it anyway!)”.
Celebrate and honor Motrona according to all the rules: and in total lead the Orthodox service, and commemorate for the sound (“Eternal memory”, how to lay down, sleep before the jelly!). I write to them that everyone is fighting like a human being.
Pishla Motrona, "I didn’t understand and threw myself into a man of my own, who praised six children, but not my comrade’s gift, a stranger to sisters, sister-in-laws, funny, as if in a bad way, I work on others without any cost ..." Only two people sum up according to Motren : "well, it's not ritualistic," Kira's daughter rejoices like a woman, wisely and calmly, it's not vain to talk about death, "strict, old, old, new for all old-timers," a generous guest.
Thus, the life of Motroni is not the life of a saint. Not everyone could appreciate His righteousness; Get out of life in the memory of the adopted daughter, do not forget your life lessons, the teacher, what an unhappy day with her ... And that's all?
Ale hiba rich to that, how do you evaluate what to say about you? On the right, in that, as you live your life, you can get rich with people, as you write on the side of the book of life.
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- What is the role of Ignatyovich's autobiographical narrative in A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matrenin dvir"? Forming a fired mirkuvannya on a proponated topic, showing the difference between images of opposing, opposing that author in artistic TV. Reinforce, scho opovіdach - tse Personifications of opovіdach, sho conducted rozpovid in the first person and endowments in a powerful manner. Explain that A.I. Solzhenitsyn after a nearby settlement [...]...
- The share of reporting is similar to the share of Oleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn himself - he is also a front-line soldier. And then the turn of yoga from the front was zatrimalos "rokіv ten". Tobto had a chance to sit for nothing - like a pivkran, like no more, then he sat in the camps. The hero of the world worked as a teacher in the village of Silesia - filed in the name of civilization. Vіn vіdbuv sylannya “in […]...
- The other half of the 1950s was marked by the formation of the original genre of "monumental justification". M. Sholokhov's "Part of the People" can be used as an example for this genre. In the 1960s, the genres of genre drawings of "monumental inspiration" are recognized in A. Solzhenitsyn's "Matryona Dvor", V. Zakrutkin's "Mother of Man", and E. Kazakevich's "In the Light of the Day". The main influence of this genre is the image ordinary people, which is the guardian of human values. […]...
- A. Solzhenitsyn describes the life of a woman, wise and practical, at the work of “Matrenin Dvir”, but, unfortunately, even selfishness. Motrona, that's the name of the woman, like a chuyna. People are cursing at this, but no one is trying to help. I can not help but dislike the reader. Calling the creation "Matronin Dvir" can be gloomy in a different way. Reader himself to name [...]...
- The History of Creation The Rose of Matrenin Dvir was written by Solzhenitsyn in 1959. The first name of the admonition is “Do not stand a village without a righteous man” (Russian saying). The remaining variant was named by Vigadav Tvardovsky, who at that time was the editor of the journal Novyi Svit, who was instructed to certify in No. 1 for 1963. At the discretion of the editors, the ear of notification was changed and [...]...
- Oleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn describes the life of a practical, sensible, but even self-possessed woman – Motroni, who does not know anything and does not appreciate anything, but still tries to speed up her praciovitistyu that strangeness. The very name of the rose “Matryona’s Dvir” can be interpreted in different ways. In the first view, for example, the word “dvir” can simply mean Motroni’s way of life, її dominion, її [...]...
- Vygnanets with incomprehensible worldly glory, A.I. Solzhenitsyn follows his special image and creativity, which is very turbulent to our cob. A characteristic symbol of the description is “Matrenin dvir”. At the center of the opovіdі - the share of the rural woman. The concept of “village” by A. Solzhenitsyn as a model (synonymous) of the life of the people from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The foundation of the national world, according to the author, is impossible [...] ...
- Rozpovid "Matrenin dvir" was ordered in 1963. at the New World. The message was called "Don't Stand a Village Without the Righteous". Ale, for the pleasure of A. Tvardovsky, to avoid censorship, the name was changed. For these reasons, rіk dії u opovіdnі z 1956 bv replacements by the author in 1953. “Matryonin dvir”, as if respecting the author himself, “I will again autobiographical and [...]...
- There are a lot of sides to Solzhenitsyn's creativity to tell about the history of Russia. Tsya theme nevipadkovo obrabotano the author. They try to convey all their knowledge and experience to that hour. 1956 rіk - the hour of violence that despotism. The people carry on their shoulders an important burden, under which the back bends. Life sounds and mind the people will be shown in [...]...
From long ago, it was important that the Russian land is held by the righteous. Righteous righteous people lived without a penny, helplessly helped others and did not hurt anyone. For such a description, I will go again Motron with Solzhenitsyn's roses "Matrenin dvir".
Motrona Vasilivna- that pure woman is righteous, as she lived in a small village near a barn crossing. In his youth before her, Fadeya was wooed, but Yogo was taken to war. Motrona checked on her turn, and three years later, Yukhim, Fadey’s brother, got married to her. Unconvincedly, Fadeya turned from the crowd - and lived through it for a long time. Vіn having said that having driven in her name, the yakbi won out as a brother's retinue.
Motrona did not live well, but she did not have mercy on her children. Її children died one by one - and the life of the little ones did not live. 1941 the fate of the її man was called up to the lіyuchї army - і vіn home without turning back. A man minted the back of Motren, and then resigned himself to his death. To brighten up her selfishness, Motrona Vasilivna took Fadeya's young daughter, Kira, for her care. Vaughn stared at the girl without currying. If Kira grew up, she saw її zamіzh at the sudіdnє village for the train driver.
After the entry of the vikhovanka into the booth, Motroni became empty and dull, and the self-confidence of the woman's self was only brewed by ficusi. Vaughn selflessly loved tsі roslini - and navіt pіd pozhozhі ryatuvala not a hut, but fikusi. Motrona, with pity, gave an apron to kitty, as if she had lived in her old fates.
Let's take into account the fact that Motrona gave all the lives of the kolgospі for a tick, as if putting a foreman on the report card. Through this year, the labor pension did not come out. Just after the old days, Motron went to collect his pension. Soon pennies appeared in her, it appeared that Matryona Vasilivna had three sisters.
A few hours later, Fadey arrived and asked for a room for Kiri. Motrona created her own room for everyday life - and she diligently helped to transport the logs.
If, through the greed of the tractor driver and Fadeya, another carriage got stuck at the crossing, Motrona rushed to help. Vaughn always helped the otochyuchi without rudeness, he could not heap great good. Navkolyshni those relatives respected Motrona sloppy and stateless. And, unfortunately, no one appreciated the honesty, kindness and sacrifice of a righteous woman.
Motrona is a symbol of kindness and sacrifice, as it is rare to see modern people. Our world values business acumen, earning pennies smarter, and such good-natured people die with a smile on a sweet face. They know the right price of life, for them material goods do not play the same role. Our land rests on the righteous, but we don’t value it.
The theme of righteousness resounds in the works of artists in the words of life hours. Before her, writers were not deprived of baiduzhims and contemporary writers. I give my own information about the problem in the description of "Matrenin dvir" A.I. Sol-zhenitsin.
“Matrenin dvir” is a TV, more autobiographical and reliable. The story was described by Solzhenitsin in the village of Miltsevo, Kuplevsky district, Volodymyr region. Motrona Vasilivna Zakharova lived there.
The heroine of Solzheninsky's explanation is modest and inconspicuous. The author endows with an incomprehensible zovnistyu and does not give the reader a burnt-out portrait, but then he gradually turns respect for the smile of Motroni, promeniste, light, goodness. So Solzhenitsyn reinforces the inner beauty of Motroni, as if you were important, lower the beauty of the outside. Mova Motroni is unseen. Vaughn with sparse and old words, dialect vocabulary. In addition, the heroine is constantly victorious words, invented by herself (If you didn’t know how, if you didn’t cook - how did you catch it?). In this manner, the author reveals a thought about nationality to the character of Motroni.
The heroine lives "at the desert". Budinok Motroni "with chotirma in the end in a row on the cold non-chervon side, critiy triska", "the cod rotted, in the old age they built logs and gates, if they could, and their lining was born." The heroine of non-blasphemy: mice, targani. Vaughn didn’t gain anything, krіm fikusіv, a goat, a crippled gut, and a coat sewn from an overcoat. Motrona is poor, even though she proprated all her life. To get a bad pension for yourself, she worked hard with great work. The description of the heroine's protege is given by the apparent harmony, which reminds me of the poor budinok. Announcement at її booth feels calm, the decision is left to Motroni herself to come before the next day. Vіn signifies about Motren dvorі: ".. there was nothing evil with him, there was no nonsense with him."
Motrona lived a hard life. Stuck її dolі podії Pershoї svіtovїї їnі, on yakіy drank full of Tadey, podії vіyni Great Vіtchiznyanoї, with yak not turning a man. Collectivization did not bypass the side: in the Kolgospe, the heroine spent all her life, moreover, “not for pennies - for sticks”. It’s not easy to live in the rest of the days: for days on end she’s going to go through the instances, trying to get enough money for getting a pension, she has big problems with peat, she has a new head shaping the city, she can’t get a cow, she’s not allowed to mow anywhere, navit it is impossible to buy a train ticket. It would seem that a person is guilty of embitterment for a long time, flocking against life's conditions. Ale ni - Motrona does not hold evil either on people or on his part. Golovnі її yakosі - nezdatnіst to evil, love to the neighbor, vminnya svіvchuvatі і svіvchuvati. Even for life, the heroine repents of evil for Kiri her light, for "neither practice, nor her goodness did not spare Motron in any way." Vaughn to know the discord in robots and "to be-like robots are safe." Opovіdach respectful: ".. she's got a lot of money to turn her good mood - a robot." Get up Motron on the fourth or fifth morning. Digging "cart", go for peat, "for berries in a distant forest", and "on a skin day it was brought in it like something else on the right." At the first call, the heroine goes to the aid of the collective state college, and relatives, and susidam. Moreover, for their work, they don’t check and don’t demand wine. For her, work is contentment. “I was digging for hunting, I didn’t want to go from the farm,” she said once. “Motrona turned already enlightened, pleased with everything, with her good laughter,” seems to be about her. Navkolishnim thinks such a marvelous behavior of Motroni. Today, call її for help, and tomorrow they will sue for those who didn’t seem to get help. About її "cordiality and simplicity" seem "with contemptuous regret." The villagers themselves don’t mention any problems to Matrenin, they don’t come in to see the stench. Navit at the wake of Matryona, there is no one to talk about her. The thoughts of the present have only one thing: how to pour її simple mine, how to take away more of your belongings. The heroine was self-sufficient for life, self-sustained out of that mournful day.
Motrona is commemorated to other heroes of rozpovіst, that and to all the most important world of the world. Tadey, for example, embittered, unhuman, cocky. Vіn regularly roll your family, and on the day of the tragedy you think less about those, like “to turn the logs of the svetlitsa into the fire and from the steps of the mother sisters.” Contrasted with Motreni and її girlfriend Masha, those її sisters, and її gilding.
The basis of the vіdnosin for the superfluous heroine of the world is nonsense, immorality. Modern suspenstvo spent moral direction, and yogo Solzhenitsyn sing in the hearts of such self-righteous people, like Motron. Vaughn is that very person, “without any, for the serfs, the village cannot stand. No place. Nor all our land."
A. Solzhenitsyn is a follower of the Tolstoyan tradition. The “Matryon Dvir” vindicates the Tolstoyan truth about those who are at the heart of true greatness “simplicity, goodness and truth”.
Municipal treasury mortgage
"Priobska secondary education school"
Literature lesson for 9th grade students
teacher Kubishkina Galina Volodimirivna
GP Purchase
2017
The image of the righteous woman in the opinion of A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryon Dvir".
(another lesson from the topic "A.I. Solzhenitsyn" Matrenin dvir ")
1. Rechecking d / s. Experimentation for money.
The test of A.I.Solzhenitsyn’s creativity allows to reveal the level of knowledge of the text. Before skin nourishment, a choice of diets is given.
Evaluation criteria:
"5" (vіdminno) - vikonan's robot bezpomilkovo
"4" (good) - 12 to 14 correct answers
"3" (presumably) - from 8 to 11 correct answers
Test of rozpovidi "Matrenin dvir" A.I.Solzhenitsyn
1.Pochatkov name of the message:
a) "Do not vartuy village without a righteous man"
b) "Do not stand the village without Motroni"
c) "Matrenin suffering"
d) "The Life of the Righteous Mother"
2. Like a nickname from Motroni:
a) Grigor'eva b) Vasilyeva c) Fadeeva d) Efimova
3. What characteristic is suitable for the main heroine:
a) "a village woman of 80 years, unemployed"
b) "a peasant woman, self-made woman, 60 years old, admitted from the college"
c) “self-made villager 60 years old, repressed”
d) “a peasant woman, 60 years old, as she worked all her life here at the factory”
4. Here is some information about Motron Virna:
a) loved Juhima, married Thaddeus
b) loved Thaddeus, weed for Yukhim
c) loved and Yukhim, and Thaddeus, did not live abroad
d) never loved anyone
5. Finish the phrase: “Motroni’s living creatures had a sagaydak old gut, a goat with crooked horns, ...? .. so ...? ....”
a) "kocheny that goat"
b) "cow and calf"
c) "mishі and targani"
d) "dog and sheep"
6. Explain what it means: Motron gave birth to six children, but “ the stench didn't stand"
a) didn't stand up
b) haven’t run for a long time
c) were not independent
d) did not survive
7. On this war, the sign of the absence of a person Motroni:
a) at the First Light b) at the civilian
c) at the Finnish rock d) at the rock of the Great Vitchiznana
8. Some information about Motron is incorrect:
a) always won in a man’s right respect
b) throw її trochs in the lake without breaking the water
c) the svetlitsa vyddala Vikhovanka Kiri
d) budinok vіddala vikhovanka Kiri
9. Vikhovanka Kira - tse:
a) Matryona's illegitimate daughter b) daughter of Thaddeus
c) a girl from a ditbudinka d) a daughter of the head of a college
10. New Kiri term was necessary to transport a part of Matryona’s house:
a) give a lot, but on niy may stand
b) they gave a dіlyanka, zbudinok budinok, prіbnі dry firewood
c) for the resale of that money pennies
d) instruct the shed in order with a house
11. How did Motrona die?
a) drank a train b) drank a tractor c) was killed at the station d) drank a train
12. About whom to go: tezh Motrona, a man all life was b'є, gave birth to tezh sixtyoh?
a) head team b) Thaddeus team c) sister d) girlfriend
13. Motrenin guest pratsyuvav:
a) leafy b) head c) veterinarian d) teacher
14. Motrenin is a guest, guarding for the bottom of a simple її kindness, I live for Motrona, with a clear understanding that all these people, and wines from that number, lived in order with her and did not understand, Motren and that themselves:
but) right person b) a righteous man c) a man of honor d) a sufferer
15. Opovidach - tse:
a) autobiographical character b) Susid Motroni c) Thaddeus d) Kira
Suggestions:
2. Creation of a problem situation at the hour of the lesson.
The teacher reads the epigraph, notes on the doshtsi.
... As if without three righteous people, for the people's faith, there is no place for a living, then how can the whole earth stand with one trash, as if alive and in mine, and in your soul, my reader.
I was bulo and stingy, and unbearable, and pishov I shukati of the righteous, pishov from the house of not calming down, I don’t know the docks, if only the number of three righteous is small, without them there is no city of standing.
N.S. Leskov. Peredmova to the cycle "Righteous"
What are we talking about at this day's lesson? Viznachte, be kind, the topic of the lesson.
Lesson topic. The image of the righteous woman in the opinion of A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryon Dvir". (The theme of righteousness in the opi-dnі.)
Who can be called righteous?
Righteous - 1. Among the believers: people, as if they live a righteous life, do not sin. 2. Lyudina, why not sin against the rules of morality, morality (iron).
righteous – 1. Pious, sinless, who follows the religious rules.
2. Foundations on the truth, fair. (S.I. Ozhegov and N.Yu. Shvedova “Tlumachny dictionary of Russian language”).
Appreciate the purpose of the lesson.
Qile:
2. z'yasuvati, yakі yakostі allowed the author to call the heroine the righteous of the land of Rus';
3. think about such moral concepts, like: kindness, mercy, chuynist, conscience, people; ponder over the sense of human life;
4. Develop your own skills in the analysis of prose writing.
3. Text analysis.
What is the first name of the message? Yak pov'yazane z epigraph before the lesson?
1. "Do not vartuє village without a righteous man."
2. To those righteousness Solzhenitsyn approached with distaste and instilled with humor. Speaking about Matrona, the yoga hero respects: “Only her sins were less, lower in her crippled intestines. She choked the mice!..” The writer reinterprets the images of the righteous in Russian literature and portrays the righteous not as human beings, as if they were impersonal sins, repenting and becoming to live like God, but to rob righteousness in the natural way of the heroine’s life.
Spivchutya, pity, razdratuvannya chi zakhoplennya yelling at you the main heroine of the confession Matryona? Round up your thought.
Guess, for some kind of situation, the first acquaintance of the author with Matryona? Why not go in before the “pretenders”, if they could let guests in?
For the merchants of the village of Motrya, it is a worthless lord, as you cannot well accept a guest at your zanedbany booth.
But the hero-replying with a rapt comment that life is internally close to you - and is deprived of life at Motroni.
Why did Matryona turn the respect of the confession? Get to know her better.
Why did Matryona look at the other meshkans in the village of Talnov?
Matryona went to practice, to wake up as if she was ill; she didn’t “call rakhunks” and didn’t discuss, “who is viyshov, and who is not viyshov”; she could not help, if she asked for help from the strong laborers: dig potatoes, dig the city for yourself; for the work did not take pennies; she loved the shepherds with food, which she herself did not eat; did not bother anyone with drinks; did not tile; pissed off someone else's girl; the light was given to the adopted daughter.
Motren had a chance to blame a lot of grief for that injustice in his lifetime: beaten a mess, death of six children, a loss of a person, work in the countryside was unbearable, a serious illness - sickness, a girka of an image on a collective hospital, having taken all the strength from it, and then writing it off for inconvenience. without pension and support.
Alya did not get angry, Motrona saved her good mood, almost joy and pity for others, like before, a change of smile enlightened her appearance.
How to set up a fellow villager before her? What do you think of the stench of Motron? Why?
The relatives of Mayzha did not appear in її domі, being afraid, maybe, that Motren would ask them for help. All in unison sued Motrona, that she is ridiculous and bad, on others pracyuyucha. The sister-in-law, as if she recognized Motrona's simplicity and cordiality, spoke about her "with contemptuous regret." All were greeted with Motren's kindness and innocence - and together they sued її for the price.
After her death, all the remarks about her were incomparable: “…I didn’t chase after the plant, I didn’t dbail; and navіt piglet not trimala; ...i, bad, helped strangers for free”; didn’t chase after outfits, didn’t pile up the lane to death.
Such a world, then you are alive.
The arrival of Thaddeus is ruined, calm, quiet.
Show Matryona and Thaddeus. How to deal with stench in close life situations? (Robot in groups)
Living situations | Matryona | Thaddeus |
First world war | Three years I took a drink, I checked. І nі zvіstki, і nі brushes. | Pishov vin to war - gone ... and before Mikoli winter - turning ... from the Ugrian full. |
Turn Thaddeus in full | I rushed to youma at the Colin's. | ... Yakby is not my dear brother - I would chop both of you. |
family life | She had six children, and one by one they all died early. | She gave birth to a friend Matryona, and six children. |
great Vitchiznyan war | ... Yefim was taken ... and the youngest unknown sign from a friend (war). | ... They did not take Thaddeus to the war through blindness. |
Budinok at the falls | Okremy zrub kіmnati after death її vіddati at the fall of Kiri. | Vimagav, that she has given away the light now, for life. |
Preparing the room before departure | Matryona did not spare any goodness, no goodness ... It was terrible for her to begin lamati that day, under which she lived for forty years. | His eyes gleamed deftly... he climbed stealthily... he fluttered his teeth... he vehemently sorted the light along the ribs, to bring it from someone else's yard. |
Viviz kіmnati | Why not dress up two people? One bi-tractor is ill - the other is lifted ... | Old Thaddeus could not bear to bring all the light this year. |
Crossing accident | І nav_scho to move the curses went? | Tadey didn’t give a good fox for them, for other sleighs. |
The funeral of Matryona | The disguise was lost whole, calm, alive, lower dead. | The high forehead of Yogo was eclipsed by an important thought, but the thought was bula - vryatuvati decks of light in the fire and in the steps of the Matrenin sisters ... |
After the funeral | All the comments [sisters-in-law] about Matryona were incomparable ... | ... Podolayuchi German and aches, rejuvenated and rejuvenated the insatiable old ... |
Vidpovіd polagaє in the most stavlennі geroїv: even though there was some important and nevodvornoy bula share, it more clearly shows the human world in the skin of people.
“These people always have good individuals, who are in harmony with their own conscience,” the author says bluntly.
Motrona appears as an unseen, sincere, pure, open person. We welcome Tim, feel sorry, as if we were saying: “There is no Motroni. We've beaten the hell out of people. And on the rest of the day I finished it for a tilogreiku. “All of us lived in order with her and did not realize that she was the very righteous one, without whom, for the servants, the village could not stand. No place. Nor all our land."
Why do you see the tragedy of Matryona's share?
Tragism is not less in the spent betrothed, which is a sign of the obscurity of a person that will die to children. The tragedy manifested itself when Matryona became a victim of human greed, greed, drinking.
It is a tragedy for the fact that the fellow villagers could not comprehend the quiet good feelings that Matryona used to care about life. To that, after death, relatives and want to, as it were, want more “good”, which was lost after her.
What caused Matryona's death?
The ultimate cause of death was її samoviddanіst, pragnennya help. That is why she is swayed by a sledge and a tractor on a sinister railroad crossing.
Among the deepest causes of the tragic death of the heroine was the predilection to Thaddeus and his wife, yoga daughter Kiri. She herself involuntarily became guilty of ruining the house, she lived at once from Matryona and de Matryona herself lived for forty years. People, as if they were sorting out the light, destroying the houses, the main value of this. The death of the house was destroyed by the death of Matryona. At the abandoned house, she would no longer be able to live. The author sues the greed and the greed of Thaddeus, who is obsessed with the bajans to get a land plot. Zvіdsi i yogo order not to work another flight, i vivezennya decks at the hour of the funeral and commemoration. Vinen and the son-in-law of Matryona are a hoarder, who did not get ahead of the station for transportation.
Why moral sense told by a writer of history?
Solzhenitsyn's concept of "righteous" took on a new meaning.
The primary sense of rozpovіdі in the fact that you can not live only for yourself, be swell and hoard. The sense of a human being is in kindness, bezslevostі and to that, as you can respect a person, visvitlyuyuchi shares of other people.
Solzhenitsyn helped us to pamper the simple Russian woman with a great soul, to purge the righteous.
4. Pouch for the lesson. Reflection.
The very same could be Motron with confession, with unhanded, rather unpretty, smile, wise, calm eyes, with marvelous naturalness, fairness, which shines on the face - chi personal? - light, that sounds come from the depths, from the soul. “Quiet people have individuals of garni, who are in trouble with conscience his own”. You can't say better for Solzhenitsyn.
Motrona, alone in the countryside, live in your own world: out of power your life is prace, honesty, kindness and patience,save your soul and that inner freedom.Wise in the people's way, virile, that she can value goodness and beauty, Motrona was smart to resist evil and violence, having saved her “door”. Matrenin dvir - tse є Matrenin svіt - special svіt of the righteous. Light of spirituality, goodness, mercy.
Righteous Motrona - moral ideal a writer, for some reason, on one’s mind, the life of a soul can be primed.
Today mutual hatred, embitterment, resentment have reached majestic remembrances, it seems that there can be no people similar to Matrony. But I can’t wait at all for the hardships that the Russian people for the rest of the decade have morally degenerated and have squandered their power if they have spiritual self-confidence. I won’t wait, I’ll be overwhelmed: the worst shocking days can’t help the spirituality of the people, create, twist - so, but don’t be poor.
5. Presentation of marks.
6. Homework . Written statement on one of the requests.
1. What has changed in Solzhenitsyn's sensitorial explanation "Don't build a village without a righteous man", if the writer named yoga "Matrenin's door"?
2. What do you need, in your opinion, are the righteous in our life?
3. Why is Matryona righteous?
Literature:
1. Internet resources.
2. N.S. Leskov. Peredmova to the cycle "Righteous".
3. S.I. Ozhegov and N.Yu. Shvedova. Tlumachny vocabulary of Russian.
4. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. Matrenin door.
