Goncharov is a great story of the main heroes of the list. "The main heroes of the novel I

IVANKIN V.I.

ABOUT GONCHAROV'S BOOK "ZVICHAIN ​​HISTORY"

I read the whole novel in such a sight: Goncharov I. BUT. Zvichayna istoriya. - M.: Pravda, 1981. - 352 p.
I cannot fail to acknowledge the article by N. Yurgeneva.
There are only 12 sides, but the idea of ​​the novel is exactly right. Also, if you don’t have time to read the novel again, then after reading the introductory article, you can take the correct statement about the new one.
I have an hour, I read the novel again. I confirm the adequacy of the introductory article.
I want the introductory article written for radian hours and in accordance with the principle socialist realism it would be small to give a hard time, as if to victorious the bourgeois order, this was not the case with the introductory statute.
Navpaki, N. Yurgeneva pronounces the reader to learn from the reader himself:
“Is that true? Where is the right way for the sensible, inquisitive and efficient co-workers of Goncharov? Who should I choose as a friend, who should I take as a butt for inheritance - uncle or nephew?
Vidpoviddu tsі pitanya to serve the whole book as a zagalom.

Here is my attempt to resolve significant problems.
The main characters of the book: Oleksandr Aduev and Petro Ivanovich Aduev, obviously: nephew of that uncle.
But the great role of the rozumіnі tsikh relatives was played by the team of Peter Ivanovich - Lizaveta Oleksandrivna:
“Vona was a witness of two terrible extreme nights - that man had a nephew. One is choking up to the divine, the other is ice-drinking to the bitterness.
The novel "Zvichayna istoriya" is a kind of master-class uncle about those how to live.
Let's take a look at the results of this "training", having analyzed the Dialogues of the nephew with the uncle and the aunt.

Dialogue 1 The fate of the nephew and the uncle about the kohannya at the hour of the uncle's arrival:
Nephew:
Having flooded the village, the nephew took out from him the hair of a kohan maiden and a kіltse - “speech signs of non-material stosunkivs”.

Dyadechko:
“I cost you a thousand five hundred versts?... It would be better if you brought another bag of dried raspberries: that one, take it, they took it to the shop ...”.
Nephew:
The nephew is madly jealous of the girl, yaku, yayoma, it’s mad, it’s mad to love. Immeasurably eager for a duel.

Dyadechko:
The uncle pronounces another “duel”: “you don’t need to be rude ..”, but to show the love of the superman “double, double, ten times ...”, and to the kokhan the girl “do not play tricks, go down to її primh, show you don’t remember, What to inspire you and do not know about the pain ... ". It is necessary to spend the whole hour talking with them at once and step by step “to exaggerate and fight the weak side of the superman”.

Nephew:
"Negidni cunning! Go to cunning, to pierce the heart of a woman ... ". “You don’t know pain! You didn’t love anyone, as if they thought to seduce me with a cold morality ... milk flows in your veins, not blood ... ”.

Nephew:
"... is it possible for heaven to receive and mitzna of love, inspired by cunning?"

Dyadechko:
“I don’t know what I’m receiving, if I want, it’s all the same for me: I started to think about the kohanna of a low-minded thought ... I want to, and don’t be called ... Cunning is one side of the mind; there is nothing shitty here. You don’t need to belittle the supernik and go to the point of slander: you need to be afraid of your beauty for yourself ... you need to be afraid of your new bliss, with which you will blind your eyes with kohanoi, to work yoga with a simple, magnificent person, and not heroes ... ".

Nephew:
“That chi moment bi I cunning, yakbi th wit? … cheer up! if, when looking at her, my spirit was taken up and a knee of tremtili ... if I prepare for all the torments, abi bachiti її ... and for me it’s more suffocated - to love with all the forces of the soul, even to suffer ... ".

Dyadechko:
“Well, then, suffer from it, like you’re licorice ... so that we can be happy from a woman, that’s not according to you, like God, but wisely, - you need a lot of minds ... you need to take care of a woman for a thoughtful plan ... ". ... you need to christen її with a magic stake ... cunningly pierce not only її heart - tse scho! all the slime and Germans are free, but with your mind, will, feed your relish and your gift, so that she marveled at her speech through you, thought with your mind ... ".

Nephew:
“That’s why її work with a child and a mindless work of a person! interrupted Oleksandr.

Here is the following to insert Lizaveta Oleksandrivna’s nickname on her person: on the її nutrition, it turned into a hot, dope or drowsiness. Nezabara after knowing her wines, talking about the wedding, nibly giving the nobility that the kohanna here by itself understood and that there was nothing to talk about the new rich rich ... The whole code of heart rights was in the head, but not in the heart ... Oh my god ! - why not make friends only for the sake of the mother of the lord, to give your unfriendly apartment all the time and the goodness of the family booth, so that the mother is bigger than the mother in the household? ... That hіba vin not razumіє, scho і in the positive purposes of the woman present invariably kohannya? ... The stinks looked at the luxurious furniture and at all the toys and expensive frills of their boudoir - and all their comfort ... giving themselves to cold gluzuvannyam with true happiness.

Nephew:
having written oneself from the French novel: “Kohannya - no longer lie on oneself, stop living - oneself, go to the foundation of another, take the middle of one subject all human feelings - hope, fear, woe to the salt; to love means to live in the infinite...”.

Dyadechko:
- The devil knows what it is! - Having interrupted Petro Ivanovich, - what a collection of words! ".

Mene tsіkavilo pitanya: "having winded it on the head" Oleksandr those who did yogo Petro Ivanovich? We turn to dialogues 2-3.

Dialogue 2
Nephew:
Through chotiri rocky (!) after the uncle’s nephew came, he changed:
call:
“Yak vin changed! Like having popovniv, like having strayed, like becoming a rum'yan! For such a good day of wine to wear your headband and the order on your neck!”.
internal:
nephew urochisto wiguknuv, scho make friends! Make friends with the richly named!

Dyadechko:
And my uncle begins to change: "... no longer a big badorium ... continue with a calm look, with a proudly raised head and a straight camp ... walking trochs hunched over ... on the guise of a yogo was a dull expression ...". give respect to the squad:
“Let that tenant take away from me an hour, and health ..., and from now, maybe even a squad,” respecting that the squad of yogo baiduzha to everything: acquaintances, a good toilet, to be-such a bazhan ..., to special freedom: “I made it out of my own free will,” the people say.

Dialogue 3 The fate of the nephew and the titki about the kohannya and the friendship after the uncle came
Lizaveta Oleksandrivna:
she was asleep, she said she was named to the proposition of Oleksandr to make friends.

Nephew:
“So ... out there ... so, like, you know, all the girls ... didn’t say anything, only scratched ...”

Lizaveta Oleksandrivna:
“You didn’t take it upon yourself to find out about it before the proposition? … Are you getting along now?”

Nephew:
“What's up? Not all the hitatis! Named garnenka, bagata ... "

Lizaveta Oleksandrivna:
"Maybe you don't suit her?"

The nephew replies, marveling at the uncle:
“Uncle, what can I say? ... I’ll bring your words to the axis ... make friends with a kohanny ..., go through a kohanny, make friends not with a kohanny - and you will come to the same result: call to the squad. Kokhannya kokhannya. and friendship for friendship; These two words do not always converge, but rather, if they do not converge ... Chi is not so, uncle? Adzhe vie so vchili ... "

If, uncle, having told the nephew that you are throwing the service, then Oleksandr yelled in a shrill voice: “What are you, uncle! ... for you, the ninth river, was followed by the taemnі radniks ... "

Dyadechko:
"Ta bachish: the secret radnitsa is filthy ...".

Now I’m confirming the task earlier: “what motivated you” Oleksandr those who did you want Petro Ivanovich?
Yak bachimo with dialogues 1-3 - “wound”, that’s the yak!
A noteworthy metamorphosis: the nephew becomes a pragmatist, and the uncle becomes sentimental.
How did everything happen to the inner world of our two heroes?
Let's go back to the beginning of the novel.
Like a blessed childhood, that youth of Oleksandr!
“Life in the swaddling clothes laughed at Yomu: mothers wept and pampered Yogo… the nanny slept on Yomu… that we walk in gold and do not know grief; the professors kept repeating that the wine was far away... About the grief that bedi wine knew only by ear... In the face of the future, it appeared to you near the rainbow light. Yogo was beckoning in the distance, but to herself - not knowing wine. There they twinkled the merry primaries; sounds of mischief were heard - now the voice of glory, now kohannya: everything brought yogo to a licorice trepidation ... Vіn mriyav about colossal addiction, as if you don’t know the daily crossings and rob many deeds ... Mriyav vіn і about greed, bring vіtchiznі ... ".
“It was more dashing for the new one in the fact that Yogo’s mother, with all her tenderness, could not give You a fair look at life and did not prepare Yogo to fight against them, who check and check on everyone in front. Ale for whom you need a bula maisterna hand, a thin mind and a reserve of great knowledge, not surrounded by a tight strong horizon. It was necessary to instill less love for yoga, not to think about the new shokhvilin, not to bring into the new skin trouble and intolerance, not to cry and not to suffer for the replacement of the new and in childhood, to give him himself a warning of the approaching storm, to come in with your own strength and think about your share - In a word, find out what the person is guilty of ... ".
In a nutshell, it’s the formation of the classic hisist, “mother’s son”, which, having stumbled out of real life with її white, gray and black farbs, transforms into its protelazhnist: from self-sweetness to znevir, from love to hatred (“wipe away from the face of the earth!” ). ." - about supernik)), in the form of obozhnyuvannya to znevagi (loved maiden), in the form of admonitions of sensibility to baiduzh practicality. That's why the uncle's "dislocation" of the nephew was far away.
After what and why did the uncle change?
And now let's fast forward to the epilogue.
The metamorphosis in the uncle's mentality began after the doctor said that the cause of Lizaveta Oleksandrivna's illness is not physiological, but "purely psychological". And, uncle, you begin to understand that the squad is not only one of the “necessities of life” in order of others, to some wines, the sound of a woman, like a varto would be prejudiced to love (Hurrah! Nareshti, I have slandered the practical melancholy of a psychologist *).
Tim is bigger, so it was a little earlier in the new already. Chomu has a vikriv yogo nephew. Oleksandr took a note, written if not on a stamped paper, but “specially in ink”, in some uncle writing words that clearly testify to those that the author of these (tobto uncle) sighed: “Yangol, kokhana by me ...”. It was important for the uncle to take a note to Oleksandr, violating his theory of sensible, sensible behavior.

1. As you remember, the author of the introductory article propelled the reader to independently choose a butt for succession - the uncle of his nephew.
It’s not surprising, but there are no problems in choosing between the main characters of the novel - the first one seems to be a dry, sensible practitioner, and in the beginning - it opens up spiritually for oneself, the other one becomes a divine lyricist, and after notation, the uncle becomes a dry, sensible practitioner himself. The stench is identical - they just had castling among their light-gazers.
An example for succession over the heroes, and a rosy vision of real and spiritual life, in the absence of a skew of one of these sides. I am impressed by the maxim uncle - succinctly and fundamentally: "not everything is bad and not everything is bad".
If only for me, then I am trying to understand life in all its varied reality and at once get it right spiritually, but without “extremes” (Lizaveta Oleksandrivna’s metaphor). I don't sacrifice one for the other.

2. The novel “Zvichayna istoriya” is simply ordered by the command “to straighten the hunchbacked grave” - the characters and the nephew and the uncle change. I will explain the breadth of the order of orders, to change the character of a person even more smoothly, for whom a colossal spiritual robot is needed. Rozuminnya tsієї vimogi ring out in the daytime. The axis and is given up, that you will not change a person. The uncle was far away to “correct” his nephew. "Positive" result is taken through chotiri rocky.

3. With a glance, the novel “Zvichayna istoriya” will be brought to artistic literature, and from a glance, the problems that are visible among people are that vihovannya - tse good recommendations, which can be attributed to the genre of hoarse, popular psychology.

4. I, nareshti, proponing by the uncle, I called the duel kind of peacekeeping, on the vіdmіnu vіd zvichayny - fighting. I shoot in such a duel, not a sword and not a pistol, but a language similar to a diplomatic one: thin, maisterna, without sharpness, thin threats. If you turn on the hooking of the ciliary, directing the adoption of the supernik on the sprit, then I said to the bi that the peacekeeping duel is similar to those that psychologists today call conflict-free splintering.

*P. S. My emotional outburst of exclamations from the perspective of a rotten whisker: today “psychologists do not take part in the most important problems in life” (div.: Antsupov A. Ya., Kandibovich S. L., Kruk V. M., Timchenko G. N. , Kharitonov A. N. Problems of psychological follow-up of 1050 doctoral dissertations 1035-2007 pp / Under the editorship of Professor Antsupov A. Ya. - M .: Studio "Etnika", 2007. - P. 92).

© Ivankin V. I., 2017

Reviews

Hello Volodymyr!
Ivan Oleksandrovich Goncharov is my literary idol. Méni are like a mustache of yoga novels. You know that Yogo was hotly called a writer, who wrote three novels in "O". I respect what I. Goncharov does is little appreciated. Yogo glory obscured the glory of L. Tolstoy, F. Dostoyevsky. Too bad.
The new one has a goofy emotion literary language; all yoga heroes are philosophers.
The axis at Sashko's Zvichayniya istorii is rushing to St. Petersburg. Mommy Hanna Pavlivna at the rose, and let yoga go.
"Bidna mother! The axis of you and the city for your kohannya! Why did you check that one? That's the word, that mothers do not check the city. Love mothers to no avail and without parsing "...

The audience of the Proza.ru portal is close to 100,000, as if in a haze, looking over the pivmillion of sides for the tribute of the lichnik in vіdvіduvannostі, ruffled right-handed in the text. At the skin graph, two numbers are indicated: the number of glances and the number of views.

The main characters of the work are representatives of the Aduevikh family in the person of uncle Peter Ivanovich, his nephew Oleksandr and the young squad of uncle Lizaveta Oleksandrivna.

Oleksandr Aduevє a writer in the image of a mrіylivy, sloppy, twenty-year-old young man, who came from a strong mother to the St. spravzhne kokhannya, to reach the written glory of Postupovo, the hero sees the rozcharuvannya in the needy life, zokrema, dissatisfaction with women, love feelings. Uncle Peter Ivanovich, Oleksandr, perebuvayuchy under the spit, begins to show himself like a streman, a feisty person. As a result, Oleksandr Aduev is able to reach a successful career and make friends with a rozrahunka, who can’t have anything good for love, for a safe girl.

Petro Ivanovich Aduev he is portrayed as a pracially-loving, ale, respectful thirty-seven man. characteristic rice Oleksandr's uncles are kindness, Volodinnya, with a hospitable mind and mind. The young vitsi Petro Ivanovich is famous for his stickiness and passion, but for older people he becomes a pragmatist. The elder Aduev became a disgraceful camp, a Volodya factory and a bureaucratic service. Having reached forty years, Petro Ivanovich took a young girl, Lizaveta Oleksandrivna, for her squad.

Lizaveta Oleksandrivna, a young woman of twenty years, being a good-looking maiden, is struck by a good and kind character, but, not respecting the comfort of that rich family life with Peter Ivanovich, she feels unhappy through the cold setting of a person. After a ten-year stay with Aduevim, Lizaveta Oleksandrivna begins to suffer in the absence of strength and sees the residual waste of life's interest.

Other heroes of the novel mother Oleksandra Adueva, is depicted by the writer in the image of a dbail mother, a kind gentleman, who consecrated the life of a single child to the mother in the light. Anna Pavlivna Adueva Ide s life, shoyno blue crosses the thirty-thirty line.

Before the trip to St. Petersburg, Oleksandr felt a little dazed before the Sussian maiden Sophia, but parted from her, mriyuchi about the zustrich from the prejudiced, sticky feelings in the future life.

It is also represented by a non-head character to the creation Nadenka Lyubetska, One of Oleksandr's cohans, the eighteenth maiden of inconspicuous beauty, but to finish the cicava for a vdacha. Twenty-triple Oleksandr plans to make friends with Nadenka, prote Lyubetska starts a relationship with Count Novinsky and this novel is for Aduev’s sick suffering, which was revealed in yoga deeply rozcharuvannya in daring, hypocritical and windy women.

Comrade Petr Ivanovich Aduev Count Novitsky, images written by a writer like a sensible, than a lot of blushing, hang up, that you can nicely dress up for representatives of a woman’s status

Another Kokhana Oleksandra is represented by Julia Tafaeva, Yaka is described in the image of a widowed woman, who exudes courage, sensitivity and nervousness, who entered the courtier's window with the main hero after yogo rose with Nadenka, who finished cooling Oleksandr's rape until Yulia's nurture.

After separation from Tafaeva, Oleksandr got to know the summer man Kostyakov, but one more hero of a row, with the help of Aduev, will be engaged in fishing, roaming about the sensation of life.

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Diya Goncharov's novel "Zvichayna istoriya" is published in the last half of the 19th century, during the reign of Mikoli I, if there were strong reactionary moods in the society, if the bureaucratic apparatus was at the reach of the neimovirnyh razmіrіv, scho rose. And if, without respect for the fate of 1812, which not long ago greeted the Vitchiznyanu war, a man of a century, to inspire from Russia, they recognized Napoleon. Vіn buv іdealom for noble youth. Russia had a lot of people, like Russian Napoleons, people, peoples of the world, to change the share of Russia. And it’s not for nothing that Petro Ivanovich asks for a lifetime, seemingly, that, having said, he is guilty of everything that comes with his nephew. The century itself was so intoxicated with these romantic moods, as if they were worried about Oleksandr Aduev in the unfinished, unfinished soul of Oleksandr Aduev, starting from that hour, if he had already drunk Petersburg, and ending that day, if the old Aduyev had looked straight ahead at his life. The length of the novel, from the beginning to the end, from the day of the departure of the twenty-year-old Oleksandr Aduev to St. Petersburg until the day of the 1st anniversary, to become the second decade of the decade, so that in order to try all the "prinad" of life in the capital and comprehend the passage of his path, the hero it took exactly fifteen years.
We marvel at how the main character of the “Zvichaynaya istorii” has changed as a long-lived novel. The first thought about the new one is already forming on the very cob: the only son of his mother, waving mayzhe without a father, if Oleksandr fell asleep, "people went on their backs, so as not to wake the young pan", - it is clearly visible that the child is roared. But it’s true, Goncharov himself gave a write: “Oleksandr buv raspeshcheny, but not zіpsovaniya home life”. Ale the axis Oleksandr arrived to St. Petersburg, in the place of his dream, as it so attracted the provincials of that hour. And the butt for the new one is to blame for the status of Yogo uncle, and most of all, he killed his nephew, and the only one, why he started Yogo, which requires work on the right. The soul in Oleksandr vinikla super-sharpness. Vіn chekav vіd dіdаdka pіdtrimka іt help іt іt's initiatives, аnd it's more likely that Oleksandr should turn back to the village, and then ruthlessly criticize what he's doing.
It's been two years. The lad, pretending to be a man, a man, becoming more impressed by himself, which is more heady, "becoming a giblet to think that in life, it is clear that not all are trojans, but they are thorns," uncle did not instantly sigh at the success of his nephew. Now that one is no longer throwing everything at her, having become sensible, but the main reason for this change is not so uncle, as it was clear.
Ale Oleksandr sighed, and led the wine to himself, as if correctly remembering his uncle, nibi in the heat. Aduev-younger cannot think sensibly, take all his decisions hastily. And everything is piling up so far away in yoga life, that Oleksandr is taking care of him and keeping his head strong and starting to work all sorts of fools: he blames Nadenka with his behavior, he hardly calls out to the duel of Count Novinsky. Let's sweat at the soul in Oleksandr, the time has come for anger, for cooking Nadenka, count, uncle, that and all the people at once have been killed. Ale hour - a great doctor: already through the river of wine, it’s less than tavruvav Count and Nadenka deeply znevagoy, - and, nareshti, I saw a passion in him. However, the young man did not want to part ways with them, he was supposed to play the role of a sufferer, and Oleksandr continued his torment piece by piece. Only now the vinnies have become not so "understandably fooled" by yogo Count and Nadenka, and all people are so low, weak-hearted, dribbling. Vіn navit znayshov book, in yakіy zustrіchav images of such people hated by you.
Chergovy coup at yoga soul po'yazany z Krilov's tales. The uncle, up to the brain of the brushes of the behavior of his nephew, played the role of the bear from the tales "The Mirror and Mavpa", showing Oleksandr Yogo the role of Mavpi. Let's stay at the vikritty of the day of Aduev-younger Bulo leaf of the journal's companion. Oleksandr’s hands dropped, and it’s unbelievable that he’d made wine out of himself after the mess given to him by his own uncle, and if he hadn’t asked his nephew for kindness, he would look after the widow. Thank you Oleksandr vdchuv, that not everything has been spent, that someone else needs it. Aja's still young soul Adueva asked herself to take such people, and Oleksandr, having groaned uncomfortably ("It's so low and low"), all the same it will be good. And take on the qiu on the right so impudently, that already for the sprat of tizhniv Surkov, troch pampered, throwing a ride to Tafaeva, but Oleksandr suffocated. Vіn, obviously, on the back of my head with a flicker, having marked the first signs of kohanny with my own, then we told the truth to ourselves, that, speaking, I’m no longer a little lad, that Tafaeva is not that primly girl, but a woman with a full development, and, oh, we have the right to kohannya, I want to say something there, uncle. Ale їkhnє kohannya was overly strong, and also, over the top despotic, such a kohannya swidko nabridaє what happened.
For the first time, Oleksandr was not spared by love, forgive people, yakі lower for yoga rozumovy development, then, can not stand, and vіn get closer to Kostyakov. Aduev, having tried to kill his own spiritual cob, ale vin buv rozvinen in a new arc and did not give up without a fight. I want Oleksandr zumіv zmusit himself not to zakohuvatisya, but involuntarily becoming a "magician". Bring the blame and having said that Lizi's lover is a nerd, he himself gradually traveled to her dacha, and the reason for this was not a fishing trip. As before, a young man, having tormented himself with love, now he is going to torment a girl - perhaps, proudly, trying to "take revenge." Ale has a kind and wise patron for Lizi - її dad. Vin didn’t just guard his daughter in the face of inevitable passion, but he gave a lesson to the young “burner”, if Oleksandr wanted to lay his hands on himself, the prote didn’t just happen, the words of yogo were more than a word, his spirit didn’t get out.
Then there was a trip to the theater at once from a thin one, and there the virtuoso violinist greatly impressed Yogo, showing all the miserliness of Yogo's life. And then, roam with the uncle and the little Aduev, literally believing in the absolute correctness of the words of Peter Ivanovich and being ready to blindly catch up with the uncle. Having pleased the uncle to go to the village - Oleksandr went. At the village of Oleksandra, there is a welcome welcome and a loving mother. At the same time, the change of time was beneficial to her; nabrid and practice, and nature did not captivate. It is obvious all the same that Oleksandr needed a lot of work. Vіn rushing to write, but nabridlo i tse. And here, nareshti, Aduєv having understood, what is necessary for you, vin zrozumіv, what vin need for a "great" life: near the village, far from civilization, not a place for you, Oleksandr Aduyev is guilty of living in St. Petersburg. Mother died, and now there is nothing left to do yoga in my mother. And yet, through chotiri rocky, Aduev, the youngest, pretended to be an exact copy of his uncle.
The second character, which in the same way can be called the head of the singing world, is Oleksandr's uncle, Petro Ivanovich Aduev. In his own time, such a path has passed, like his nephew, but Petro Ivanovich does not like to tell about you. Having started to change as if at once, without preparation, but by stretching out the last romance with the uncle, unremembered changes were made, and, zreshtoy, vin independently contemplating the great truth - not in pennies of happiness. Petro Ivanovich saw that both of them were healthy, and that they were mutually important, and that they were in good health, and that they were metal. And, it’s not surprising, the main injection into the zmina of Aduev the elder, having pressed his young nephew, who showed himself from the side. Obviously, Petro Ivanovich was dying in his soul, plus another ailment; All the factori zrobili their right - Petro Aduev viyshov at the front.
Hour - the axis of what imposes on the heroes of Goncharov's songs. One is a potential romantic, which is "closing" the middle, the other is a man of his own time, like, as he appears, he cannot live in a new life.

Classical works are always respected by the best publications for reading. The stench is not less than overwhelmed by fate, but it destroys folding, life is important food, as relevant at any hour. In the classical literature, we know ourselves, it bothers us to think about our character, the way of thinking, the behavior of that thinking.

Our article will be dedicated to such a clear classical literature and Goncharov's “Zvichayna istoriya”, a short essay. What is tvir? Why does yoga have the essence of that sense? What is the psychological problem of Goncharov's "Eternal History"? Let's find out.

Ale before him, as a better way to know about TV, let's get to know the author.

I. A. Goncharov

The author of "Zvichaynaya istorii" - Ivan Oleksandrovich Goncharov - was born in 1812, among famous and wealthy merchants. From the early childhood, the lad in the absence of a turbot passed through life - lyohi and komori were repackaged with all kinds of provisions and malt, gold was accumulated at the screens, the door served the rulers.

At this fate, Vanya brought in a father. Becoming a guardian and guardian of the Tregubs, a good and consecrated people, a sailor for a fah. Having started a bunch of wines myself, then we led them to a school in Moscow.

Vіsіm rokіv navchannya helped Іvanovі stati more zrіlim that oznanim, vіn addicted to reading, he wanted to write. Pushkin and Karamzin become the same ideals;

At nineteen years of age, young Ivan Goncharov entered the Faculty of Literature at the Moscow University. Here you will get to know Belinsky, Aksakov, Lermontov, Turgenev. Such talents, deep-minded friends and comrades leave an unforgettable trace in the mind of a young man.

Vіn richly rozmirkovuє about the sense of life and eternal values, literature and art, life of the people and the nobility.

After graduating from the university, young Ivan Goncharov wins a good state estate, and continues to wrap around the literary stakes of St. Petersburg. Here we are close to converge with the painter Mykola Maikov and the yogo writer-team. They get to know representatives of the cultural life of the capital - poets, artists, musicians ...

Prodovzhuyuchi pracsyuvati on the state fields, obiymayuchi in vіdpovidalnі plant and important posts, Ivan Oleksandrovich begins to write. The first work is "Zvichayna istoriya", the next - the famous dosi "Oblomiv" and "Obriv".

What is the first book of Goncharov "Zvichayna istoriya"?

How it was written tvir

The history of the creation of Goncharov's "Zvichaynoi istoriy" is a pleasure to finish the trival hour. Vzagali vіn doing more properly and not hastily, fading in detail the skin stroke and the skin thought, touching not only the depths of the characters of their heroes, but also the historical hour, if he is alive and describing.

"Zvichayna istoriya" Goncharov ( short zmistїї will be given a troch below) the bula was conceived by the author in 1944. Two fates of wine have come, having worked on your creation, as if you were vigilantly aware of the skin proposition, analyzing the skin situation and the skin replica of the hero.

Kіlka razіv pisnik doopratsovuvav svіy tvir. In 1945, after reading the outlines of the Maykovs, they made changes to the manuscript, listening to the obedient joys of the Lord Budin. Potim vіn koriguvav tvіr without intermediary in front of yoga.

History of sight

How was Goncharov's novel Zvichayna istoriya ordered? On the back of the hand, the manuscript was trusted by the author to the literary philanthropist Yazikov, however, he recognized the text as insignificant and trivial and did not want to show it to the famous critic Vissarion Belinsky.

Yakby is not Mikola Nekrasov, who took the manuscript from Yazikov and showed it to Vіssarion Grigorovich, light, perhaps, without succumbing to the indictment.

The novel received criticism. Vіn pobachiv nоmu suschasny that actual vіyannya, as well as subtle psychologism i artistic realism. In 1947, roci tvir was bought from Goncharov (for two rubles for a leather bow) and entrusted to the journal "Suchasnik".

What is the plot of Goncharov's "Zvichaynaya istorii" that so zatsіkavila famous writers of that hour?

Cob of Opovid

A short copy of Goncharov's "Zvichaynaya istorii" follows a description of the appearance of a young, poor assistant Oleksandr Fedorovich, the only son of the good-hearted Mrs. Ganni Pavlivna. Sasha is a handsome 20-year-old romantic who has successfully graduated from the university. Serve the Batkivshchyna, know your way in life, and walk along the riverside with the bottom and good maiden. Oleksandr Fedorovich has a lot of talents, write verses, win points, that in St. Petersburg on a new check, happiness and love.

At a native village, a young man zakohana zakohana in a new Susidskaya panny Sonya, a maiden and clean. She grants you a lock of hair for a riddle and pledges checks.

To say goodbye from Sashkom, come my friend Oleksandr Pospelov, who specially galloped behind him for a hundred and fifty kilometers. Young people warmly talk about their heartfelt conversations about love, the fidelity and service of marriage.

Zustrich from uncle

Near the capital of Aduev, he comes to his dear uncle for his father, Peter Ivanovich, a belligerent official and a possible manufacturer. However, you don’t want to take a nephew. Prote guessing how good Hanna Pavlivna was to the new one, Aduev Sr. chimes in with the lad, but it’s cold to behave strimano.

Sashkov's baiduzhіst uncle was unreasonable, you can't bear it because of the ceremoniousness and baiduzhost. Walking around St. Petersburg, the young man is rozcharovuetsya in the capital. Youmu does not experience unoccupied nature, open spaces, good-naturedness and friendliness of acquaintances.

Tim an hour Petro Ivanovich is going to read the nephew of Rozuma. Vіn zaboronyaє yoma show your schiri feel that emotion, order forget Sonyushka and navit vikidaє її gifts. Uncle to know Oleksandra is well paid, but boring to the robot, and promptly prompts the young man to throw poetry and literature, like a busy little profit fool.

After two rocks

What happens to the main characters of Goncharov's "Zvichaynaya istorii" in such a short period of time?

Oleksandr became more gentle and important. Vіn prodovzhuє pracsyuvati in one of the sovereign departments, dodatkovo transcribe statti and hour by hour write the verses of the report.

It appears, the young man succumbs to the young girl Nadia, as he confirms his lower self and mutually. Prote uncle sue these romantic stoks, stverdzhuyuchi, which is not necessary for a slut.

Kokhannya that zrada

Whole evenings spend dying at the dacha at your kohanoi. Nadenka wiggles with one mother, reduced in stature and with a wind-blown pannochka. Vaughn ask Oleksandr rіk, schobіrіt your senses and rise at once with a happy love.

And then, if the hour of appointments is approaching, on the horizon of the young pannochka another person appears - thinning, wealthy, Count Novinsky. Nadia hoots at him and gives little respect to Aduev.

The one, tormented by jealousy, led himself to zuhvalo and to kohanoi, and to a happy supernik. For a year the maiden guides Oleksandr.

For New Tse was a heavy blow. Vin silently rides and grieve for his spent happiness. The uncle does not think about the young man, bachachi, that he wants to call the count to a duel, for the sake of you to take revenge with a different, more subtle rank. Only a titka is a young squad of Aduev the elder shkodu Sashka in his undivided kohanna.

Twelve months have passed

Oleksandr, like before, is suffering from Nadina’s mother. Vіn vtrachaє sense in life, vtrachaє vіru in people, you know that unprincipled evils of negligence will vanish. Knowing the joy of writing, a young man writes a story for days on end, but Petro Ivanovich criticizes and informs his nephew that nothing is published. So i є. The magazine encourages friendliness, and young people Aduev are enchanted by their talents and their vibes.

Lizaveta Oleksandrivna, the squad of Aduev Sr., suffers from coldness and alienation. Їy tightly, what a person talks about її comfort, forgetting about її heart that almost.

beautiful widow

Yuliya Tafaeva - a young woman, widowed early, becomes the reason for Peter Ivanovich's concern about his companion. That one suffocated at the girl's, that stained-glass window on her all the pennies. To that uncle to ask Oleksandr to take care of the widow at the kokhannya, so that he could bring in the sight of his partner.

Aduev-younger hesitates at his success, but sips at the widow's cloakroom. Without noticing it myself, the wine will suffocate into a woman’s death and, as it appears, mutually.

Young people are already similar. The stench of both wants to be tender, to show libidinous love, all-gloomy passion. In their own senses, the stench whispers to the point that they lie alone inappropriately.

Ale, such a fallow camp, eclipsed by constant jealousy and unstriking kohanoi, nabridyat Oleksandra. Vtrachay to Yuliya's interest, and she is on friendly terms.

The uncle helps young people to become wiser and encourage their nephew in the form of annoying you stosunkivs.

Depression of the main character

Having risen from Tafaeva not to rob a young man, we are happy. Vіn maє maє maє great sumnіvi - it's not so bad in yoga life. Vin repents that having arrived to St. Petersburg, that having left the little girl's strong nature that sweet Sonyushka.

However, such a rethinking of life does not bring the main character to action. Vіn goes down lower and lower, frankly working, merging with an unfriendly company, not seeing an uncle.

Petro Ivanovich is trying to destroy his nephew, he is driven to the point of ambition and guessing about his career. Let's try to wake up in a new amount of romantic strife, but with that icy soul and being enchanted by everything.

Nezabar young man zvilnyaetsya zі service and їde from St. Petersburg to his home, completely devastated and weary soul and body.

Don't quit yet

Mother is already glad to bachiti sina, prote won turbovan yogo zovnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnі look that physical camp.

Good luck Oleksandr fresh and garnisha. Nature, that lower one, inspire yoga strength. Vіn live a quiet life, but continue dreaming about St. Petersburg. Through the second time, people write titts that they want to turn back to the capital and open up a new life. Vіn razumіє, scho behaved stupidly, and want to get better.

Kіnets tvoru

A couple of years passed after the second turn of Aduev to Petersburg. A lot of things have changed in the family of this uncle. Reaching for unbelievable heights and wealth, Petro Ivanovich has reached a point of understanding that everything was tinsel, at once for a new brand - a healthy kokhan squad, as it is gradually fading in the face of this coldness and isolation. Prote Lizaveta Oleksandrivna has already spent her joy in life and has made her feel like a man.

The life of Oleksandr developed differently. Mati Yogo died, and I knew myself guilty of guilt - becoming enthralled and pleased, having taken away the goodness of the plantation and the enviable rank. Vin chooses to make friends with an unfamiliar girl with a garrison, you don’t respect how not to love and know. Aduev the elder radium for the nephew and first of all, embrace yoga in life.

At the end of the short film "Scenic History" by Goncharov.

Problems of the novel

Like a bachimo, the writer has given his work serious psychological nourishment, that there are secret spiritual impulses and the timidity of the human heart. The analysis of Goncharov’s “Zvichaynaya istorii” will show us how, by injecting our suspіlstvo, that vlasny svetoglyad can cardinally change people, thrive on him to step over himself and perekonannya, forget the power of blowing and spodіvannya.

Having stuck to the navkolishny system, Aduev disguised himself as a kind and merry person into a greedy carier and an unprincipled hisist. On the eve of the creation of wines, change with the uncle, the missions, to that flock more family and good, worrying about the health of the kokhan's squad.

About tse note and the characteristics of the heroes of Goncharov's "Zvichaynaya istorii".

Image the Creation

As soon as the young Sashko stands in front of the readers, we add the call of the inner voice, to whom we involuntarily sympathize and spivchuvaesh, then by the year, experiencing the disappointment and perebuvayuchi under the influx of the rich uncle, we turn into the great self-love, carist and virist.

A serious analysis of Goncharov's "Zvichaynaya istorii" to lead the reader to the thought that there is a lad, yogo tragedy and zneviri vinnі not іnshі, but vin himself. Vіn, having left the innocent, died in the new Sonya and lived freely in the countryside, and destroyed the capital. Vіn, what a ishov about his weakness, obsessed with undivided kohanna and vashnyh feelings.

Hiba bad buti bagatim? Hiba filthy mother of a highly paid settlement? Obviously, no! Tse everything is better, as a person is deprived of himself, as if his heart is pure, and his conscience is calm. How to do good and think about a little bit of others.

The works of Ivan Oleksandrovich Goncharov exude the clarity and non-quaverity of the opposition, softness, the ice catches the irony of the author and his interest in the everyday life of the assistants, as shown by the posture of social and political conflicts, - the writer is morally-poised. However, we do not consider the author's assessment. It is enough for the everyday life of heroes to speak for itself. In the characters of people, the writer especially appreciates the firmness of thought and the exercise of practical activity, founded

On the basis of that real knowledge, vіdkidayuchi be-yaku mrіylivіst, including romance.

In the novel "Zvichayna istoriya" the writer of the rotting romantic Oleksandr Aduyev, a young man who came to St. Petersburg "to marvel at and show people."
Oleksandr rozpescheny and rozpescheny mother and numerous nannies, you mute, that in the world of “grown-up” there is a trace of streaming emotions, so as not to look ridiculous. Oleksandr has a "mass of projections", but the uncle pronounces it with a "paper" to glue it around the booth. The nephew of the vins of the Vlashtovy to the department for the posting of a copyist: Aje Oleksandr knows French, German and three English movie- at whose uncle there is more coriste, less at fruitless dreams. Petro Ivanovich is supplying Oleksandr with silskogopodarski statti for translation.

Aduev, the youngest, being dissatisfied with his work - heyba vin about tse dreams? The uncle is at the capture: “Not a month has passed, but from the sides it’s like that on you. There are a thousand karbovents, that editor announced a hundred karbovantsiv for a month for chotiri drukovani arkush: there are two thousand two karbovantsiv!

Hi! I'm not so good! Write to your mother, what are you waiting for.”
Oleksandr, having already stopped throwing his uncle at her neck, has now come to a new "unearthly kohanna" in the image of Nadenka Lyubetskaya. Ale Oleksandr knows bad luck. Hotly burnt Nadenka will the title and pennies of Count Novinsky to the pristine mind of Aduev.

The grief-stricken nephew jokes for the sake of Pyotr Ivanovich, for it is important for him to understand the turmoil of Aduev the Younger. Aduev the elder gives a good lesson to Oleksandr: “Don’t be rude, unique Yogo (superman) and make a grimace for Yogo, but on the contrary, show love to Yogo twice, twice, ten times... until її primh, show looking like you don’t notice anything ...

It was not necessary to allow them to come close to shortness ... and at the same time, quietly and silently call out in the eyes of the superman to the beat ... to exclaim and oppose the weak sides of the supernik so; nibi inadvertently, without namіru, with good-naturedness ... bring with regret ... show that new hero... so sobi ... - the axis of the right duel in our capital! Ta de tobi!” Ale Oleksandr guides all the "neg_dni cunning".
It’s rich to drive, Aduev, the youngest, having made a sprinkling of vchinkiv, yak obviously didn’t enter the “code of honor” to a great extent, and, not having tried the right, and not foreseeing life, the hero turns to the village.
At another arrival to St. Petersburg, Oleksandr is virusha, perhaps, to that one who is wise: “... people, start screaming, and here especially, you need to practice, and richly practice, wind until it hurts across ... better!" Vіn "reborn", having become confirmed, "zavіv" I will name a bagat - it's not important anymore, to love someone else and vin її. The nephew turned the uncle over, why the romantic hero stood up on his feet, raising his support in pennies, and the practical hero throws everything for the sake of the squad, to continue his life.

Yogo right bulo talano show life, having grown wine, but like a booty, skin virishu independently.


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  33. Harry Morgan sees individualism only on the basis of his own history, if nothing else can be changed. Rozstrіlyuyuchi kubintsіv, vіn dіє zazdalegіd let's think over the plan. One of the terrorists is already explaining in plain language the leader of the revolutionary party, but Harry is thinking: “It’s right before the revolution. I spit on yoga revolution. To help the robot worker, robbing wine [...] ...
  34. Sochasniki, zokrema Belinsky, commemorated Pechorin with Lermontov with a significant world. At times, the authors respectfully looked at their hero. Behind Lermontov's words, Pechorin's portrait, folded from the whole generation - "in their full development". I realized why “Pechorin's Journal” for Lermontov is “another's TV”. If not the best, then the central part of yoga is the best [...]...
  35. Everything is invested in this book: mind, heart, youth, wise maturity, praise of joy, that warm year without sleep - all the life of a beautiful, brilliant and cheerful people. The axis of which I always watch with trembling її storіnki. Who is the main character of the novel Evgen Onegin? Let's make it quite clear: of course, the one to whose name Pushkin was named […]...
  36. "Doctor Zhivago" is not a novel, but a kind of autobiography of Pasternak himself - an autobiography, in a marvelous order of no other facts that are related to the real life of the author. Prote Pasternak write something else about yourself. This is the spiritual autobiography of Pasternak, which beats an unfamiliar reader into a lyrical poetry. The main hero is Yuri […]...
  37. More often than not, readers know about Evgen Bazarov only those who are a medical student who came to the village on vacation. Razpovid about this episode of this life, vlasne, and become the plot of "Batkiv and children." Back in the day Bazarov was visiting his friend Arkady Kirsanov. then, together with him, we will go to the provincial town, to get to know Hanna Sergievna Odintsova, live for an hour.
  38. I. A. Goncharov - the greatest Russian novelist of the other half of the 19th century, the creator of his own trilogy, like three years of novels. For the author's appointment, the whole novel, in which one is created that type of modern Russian people at various stages of development. The youth of yoga is presented in the first of his novels - "Zvichayna istoriya", youth and maturity - in [...]...
  39. THE HEAD HERO OF THE NOVEL IS THE PEOPLE (after L.M. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Light”) L.M. Vytchiznyanoi war 1812 rock. "War and Peace" - the whole national epic about the feat of the Russian people in the war of 1812, and the noble "family [...]...
The main hero of the novel I. Goncharov "Zvichayna istoriya"
 
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