The salient characteristic of the novel is a remarkable story. Usy shkіlnі create from literature
Post inspiration for reading the wonderful novel by Ivan Oleksandrovich Goncharov Zvichayna istoriya"Those that I didn't read this book at school - that's a big story in my mind :)
A short review of Ivan Oleksandrovich Goncharov's novel "Zvichayna istoriya"
"Zvichayna istoriya" by Goncharov tells about the young Pan Oleksandr Aduev, who was the supporter of St. Petersburg. Oleksandr left the native village, like a loving mother, to make a career. Ochіkuvannya yogi is strongly dependent: you are inspired by the wisdom of a lot of kind people and show yourself in the state service and in creativity. Reality is lingering: Oleksandr talks about people being ignorant, hung up, trying to fool, go around in the service. From the sky to the earth, Oleksandra lowers the uncle, who has caught the death of his car and maє his right. Calm and sensible uncle Petro Ivanovich gives you a povchannya, reads life and swears, so that Oleksandr did not build up a burden.
Oleksandr doesn’t believe that life is the same, as you imagine an uncle, you think that in life you can root on the heart’s heart, and not on your mind, but in the new world of love, friendship, offering feelings.
- ... I pragnuv vishche - do you remember? What happened?
- I remember, as if with a raptom, I would join the Ministry of Schotiv, and then I would enroll. And yak pobachiv, who led a long and important path to a high rank, and a talent is needed for a writer, then back. Your brother’s richness comes here with the best looks, but do it under your nose not to strum. If you need to write papers - you marvel, and that ... That is tedious, long check. Mi breshemo wanto; not far away - they raised their noses.
Oleksandr suffocates the girl, she suffocates the new one. The stinks are talking about the friendship of the shvidka, but ... they are called okholone to the new, wiser. Oleksandr falls into a bore and begins to look over his own life.
After a few months, Oleksandr dies into a young widow. You can love him, and I think, Oleksandr, life gives him a chance to tell you that you can do it all the time, but ... Oleksandr becomes tedious, and he breaks wine with kokhanoy. It’s less than a glance at the thoughts, that you’ve already had mercy on your cob glances.
Oleksandr develops interest in the career, casts creativity, in such a wine he himself did not reach success, and again, but he does not want to die in a girl, as if he supports him in return. Your union confuses the father of the girl, to that he understands that Oleksandr does not have serious intentions. Oleksandr did not fight for his kohannya, but fell into baiduzhist. Vin having abandoned his career, having ceased to quarrel with his uncle.
Oleksandr zrozumіv, yogo ochіkuvannya vіd life in St. Petersburg did not turn out true and virіshuє turn to the village. At the village until the new come calm and begin to nudguvati for life near the capital. Yogo mother vmiraє, and vіn I will know where to St. Petersburg.
Who is young and often stupid? Who didn’t have such a wondrous, so-called sacred dream, which was never destined to be called? The axis of my susid, right-handed, showing himself a hero, a veletny - a catcher in front of a pan ... vіn wanting to change the world with his exploits ... and died tim, scho vіn viyshov as an ensign at the post, not being on the vіyni, and peacefully grow potatoes and so on . The youngest, levoruch, dreaming in his own way reshape the whole world and Russia, and he himself, having peed papers in the chamber for an hour, pishov here and dosi, cannot remake the old parkana.
Goncharov's novel "Zvichayna istoriya" ends with a description of the paths that appear 4 years after Oleksandr's return to the capital. Oleksandr to work for a successful career, vin tovsty, upliftment from his own, maє an order. Live for the scenario of your uncle, which is the reach of the great heights of the car'er and business. Oleksandr chooses to make friends with the rozrakhunk without a kohan, and he does not cry out in the new desired internal protest. The uncle is already turbulent with a serious problem: his squad Liza has lost interest in life through those that his wise way of life has overcome the nature of the new її stick and having let go of її be-like joy that smith іsnuvannya. Tse arguzhe turbuє Peter Ivanovich, і vіn virіshuє pіti і vіdstavі і sell biznes, schob ryatuvati vіn іn emotional ailments. In the very beginning, however, Petro Ivanovich is very glad to Oleksandr's future teammates, to the fact that he took his wife's dowry.
sens
The novel "Zvichayna istoriya" by Goncharov is the whole story of two points in the dawn of life. Oleksandr Aduev lives with his heart, his uncle Petro Ivanovich - with his mind. One is the value of breadth, the other is the value of the planning (for a good sense). One is an idealist, the other is a realist. The author shows that life is a prosaic thing and that it is more comfortable to be quiet, who is more likely to stand on the ground, and not to be quiet, who is in the dark. Like a novel, Oleksandr Mitsno gets up on a stitch. beaten by the uncle, and the axis of the uncle himself would not mind going in.
Visnovok
Goncharov's book is beautiful and relevant to this day. I recommend reading!
I. A. Goncharov and M. Yu. Lermontov, I. S. Turgenevim, F. M. Dostoyevsky, A. I. Herzen in the 1840s conceived the Russian classic novel.
The first work of Goncharov's family was Zvichayna istoriya, which he worked on in 1845-1846. Publication її in the journal "Suchasnik" (1847) brought the author not only popularity, but also great fame, called for the slaughter of the assessments of the most important critics - V. G. Belinsky, Ap. Grigor'ev, V. P. Botkin. Grigor'ev vvazhav її the best creation appear in an hour " dead souls". Belinskiy having declared that Goncharov is now borrowing in Russian literature one of the most important fields.
In the novel "Zvichayna istoriya", an analysis of what we are called to, Goncharov viviv on stage and zmusiv residually hang two heroes, as they distinguished the two sides of Russian activity, we are ahead of separation and far from each other, now they are called by life itself.
Aduev Sr. is a type miraculously familiar to the novelist, characteristic of the yogi of St. Petersburg brilliance. Vіn the banner of the hour, a product of the "Petersburg period of Russian history". It’s not only a successful metropolitan official, but also a new businessman, an apprentice, who could benefit from his own work on the greed of industrialism and wild progress. He is a practitioner and a philosopher in his own sphere, who, having created an unparalleled system of principles and rules, guarantees him success, kindness, spiritual comfort. Petro Ivanovich has no doubts that, having fully understood the nature of a person, that laws and reason, that wimming mustache, consume that ability; Vіn perekonaniya, scho everything that goes beyond the borders of the world, - bezpіdstavnі mrії, empty that shkidlivі fantasії, scho like in the absence of indifference, stupidity and ignorance of action. Spawns of such innocence, ozbroєny dosvidom, healthy gluzdom, with sarcastic irony, mercilessly rozvinchu wines and spend the nephew’s faith in the “high and beautiful”, in the “eternal kohannya”, in the “holiness of friendly ties”.
Aduev, the youngest, also knows Goncharov well. Tsі Aduєvi - vikhovantsі old lordly sadibs, zdebіlshoy zahoplenі іdеalіsti, scho native nest, from books, from the walls of the university as a reminder, floorings and abstract statements about the sense of people, about honesty, about creativity and community service. Petersburg becomes a serious test of Oleksandr. And it appears that the young hero is nothing against the logic and prose of St. Petersburg action. The resources are insignificant, the mood is formless, the enthusiasm is not long-term, the arguments are inconsistent with superechtsі z schasnistyu and z uncle. How far did Goncharov’s character of Oleksandr (repeatedly reinforcing his controversy to Pushkin’s Lensky), how much clearer is it, that this romanticist has attracted his own romanticism, but inspire him in the heart, in the share, the creativity is not in the mind, chim. At the end of the novel, you will turn your rozumov and spiritually madness into a viable turn - at that turn of fortunes and capitals, which is how the Petersburg civilization is created, - and reach success in no less than an uncle.
Goncharov does not judge and punish the heroes, he takes away all the details of his life and puts together a simple, stringent picture - without sharp contours, without overly thick shadows, without overly bright flames of light. The sense of the picture speaks by itself, although wine is not as simple as it seemed to some critics. It’s impossible to have mercy on someone else: all data is worthy, sensible, everything is alive and crumbling here freely and naturally. This charisma has the power of potter's realism, which was already evident in the first novel "Zvichayna istoriya".
The middle and end of the 19th century became the period of Russian prose. The greatest Russian writers created the same thing, whose works enriched like a vitchiznyan, and all worldly literature.
One of these ears was Ivan Goncharov. Even though this creative work of the past is rather modest for the work of Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky and Chekhov, whose writer cannot be underestimated at any given time. One of the Vіdomih tvorіv Goncharov, who glorified yoga all over Russia, becoming the novel "Zvichayna istoriya", the analysis of which "Bagato-wise Literecon" will teach you.
History of the writing of the novel "Zvichayna istoriya"
- "Zvichayna istoriya" became the first book in the so-called "Three O" trilogy, until "Oblomiv" and "Shaving" were gone. Vaughn also became the literary debut of a writer and the teacher of a new school in votchiznyaniya literature. Following the success of Goncharov’s work, Belinsky prophesied the vindication of the “natural school”, becoming N.V. Gogol.
- The work on the novel began in 1844 and took a little more than an hour for Goncharov's worlds, a total of two years. Prote to navit so the writer having shown the neimovirnu scrupulousness, gradually editing the novel to navitt ahead of sight (vin buv publications at "Suchasnik").
- On the back, the author handed over the TV to the famous poet N.M. Yazikov. Ale that, having read a couple of sides, without any objections, she threw yoga for a long time, and did not pass it on to another. Let's sweat vіdav її poetovі that to the editor N.А. Nekrasov, and that one already understood that before him is innovative, distinguished by the beauty of the river. This is how the novel “Zvichayna istoriya” by V.G. Belinsky.
Directly that genre
“Zvichayna istoriya” is a bright butt for literature. The author does not accurately depict the superfluous silliness in his work. The characters and dialogues are written as realistically as possible, and the atmosphere is supplemented with numerical details. The reader can be trusted by those who are described in the novel under the circumstances could be true. This is how the famous critic Belinsky described his position as the heroes of "Zvichaynaya istorii":
“No, no such characters will be translated ... In an hour, the stench will change, but the day of their life will be the same ...”
Genre affiliation of "Zvichaynaya istorii" can be considered as a novel. Opovіd ohoplyuє trivaly intervals of the hour, the plot is set large number characters, but the novel was more solid.
Sens name
In his creations, Goncharov, having deviated from the tendencies, seemed to be panting about the success at the time of writing the novel. Naming the novel "Zvichayna istoriya" underlines the ubiquity and typicality of the descriptions of the subdivisions, sob underlines the insecurity of that significance.
In addition, the author volaє to the memory of the reader: he did not remember the wine, like a boon in youth, like a dream after spending an hour? The story of Oleksandr is the eternal story about those, how romantic youth act as a practical maturity, it is necessary not only to write poetry, but to be safe.
Bottom line: what is the novel about?
A young nobleman - Oleksandr Aduyev, who may have lived all his life near the provinces, and went to St. Petersburg to his uncle Peter Aduyev, to enter the state service. So the hero seems to be relatives, but really you want to break through in the literary middle and become a great poet. Between the young romantic Oleksandr and the old cynic Peter, they blame the discord, even if the uncle doesn’t plan to take his nephew while he’s still in the dark.
Moscow life is very rozcharovu Oleksandra. Vіn vіdchuvaє ogida to єї rabota, experiencing failure in the writing career, and navіt on the love front Aduev the young knows the blows.
Oleksandr leaves Petersburg and turns back home. However, having spent a little time at your mother’s house, you know that the provincial life already doesn’t take yoga, and to that Aduev will turn to the capital.
Through a lot of fates, a new Oleksandr Aduyev stands before us - a cynical kar'ist, who does not praise anything, we will make that promotion pennies. Old Aduev hoots at his nephew, who rises higher, lower Petro the moment of death. Prote is now an old wiser, who has lost his life in the pursuit of a penny. Yogo squad at death, and now they have lost their zhalyugidni krihti to the hour that they have lost after the kar'єri.
Head heroes and their characteristics
The system of images in the novel "Zvichayna istoriya" was introduced by Bagatomudry Letrecon in the table:
| the main characters of the novel "An extraordinary story" | characteristic |
| Oleksandr Aduev | young nobleman. a handsome and sensitive young man, who lives in a deaf province, and has a lot of turbocharges. Mom swung yoga in hothouse minds, and Sasha himself became a fearful, merry little boy. on the cob of the novel vin dreams about kokhannya, state service for the benefit of the country and the people and the career of a writer, having recognized the blows of all his initiatives. being an untimely sight of the life of Moscow, Oleksandr succumbs to the great place and to the end of the novel remains one of the quiet ones whom he once condemned - a cynic and a kar'ierist. |
| Petro Aduev | uncle Oleksandra. on the cob of the novel, she stands before us as a cynical, businesslike and unspiritual person. vin sensible, penetrating and respectful. I will take good care of my own wine, but in life I myself will reach all the way to promotion from zero. such a life irritated him as a callous skeptic - rational and distant like this. the fault of the prophet to the naive Oleksandr was a failure in all his endeavors; until the end of the novel, however, they change and move in the direction of the car, in order to help their ailing squad - Elizabeth. however, looking at their own eyes, they do not reveal themselves, groaning at their nephew, who has become his successful copy. |
| nadiya lyubetska | the eighteenth noblewoman: coquettish, funny, prim. її moods change schogodini. Nothing recognizes the maiden, but in the yak, however, without memory, the indiscriminate Oleksandr dies. After the trivaly zalitsyan, the head hero can namir robit їy proposition. ale winds of hope will end up in count novinsky, and stosunki will end with hell. |
| anna adueva | mother of Oleksandr. good and dbailiva woman, who honed her son with love, who swung into a new shire and a strange people. already brought and poetic, m'yaka and lower zhіnka, yak zvikla to mrіy that ledarstva. |
| Elizaveta Adueva | young team of Peter Aduev. that sensible woman is affectionate, as if she lives in an unfortunate way from a cynical and cold person. sympathy to the kindness and innocence of Oleksandr and it is important to experience his spiritual fall. |
Those
The theme of the novel "Zvichayna istoriya" is rich and complex, and evokes for today's reader, which sounded to literary prosperity:
- Becoming special- The main theme of the novel. Goncharov showed that path, which a person passed from a merry young man to a spunky careerist. The formation of an individual, according to Goncharov's thought, can be not only with a “plus” sign, but also with a “minus” sign. Under the influx of bad luck, Oleksandr healed himself.
- Love- with the protyazh of the mustache creation, the young Aduev repeatedly zakohuetsya. However, all love initiation is doomed to failure. To that, according to Goncharov's thought, in the metropolitan suspenst of the Russian Empire, which is mired in cynicism and infantilism, there is no place for deep senses in a right way. Ironically, however, those who spravzhne kokhannya at the novel demonstrates the most cynical Petro Aduev.
- family- The metropolitan society, depicted in the novel, does not have a place to do it. Elizabeth is unhappy with her love, and Oleksandr, as a result, makes friends with the rozrakhunka. On the other side, mother Adueva, as if you live in the provinces, in a right way, you should love your son. The place is for the first time against the villages and recognizes the defeats of Goncharov's system of values.
- Fathers and children- the inexhaustible super girls of young Oleksandr and Peter's bachelors symbolize the silence of two generations, a test of violent youth, evil way of life, molded by the elders. However, the results of the "fathers" get the win, and the "children" are afraid to follow in their footsteps.
- Creativity- Try Oleksandr to the writers to recognize the blows not only through this lack of knowledge, but also in the presence of the will, so that you can learn again and again. At the thought of a writer, the art is a price and a copy of work, to which it cannot be easily approached.
- Vihovannya- childishness is even more infused with the life of a human being. The very same vihovannya, like she gave Oleksandr to his mother, made him a romantic and an idealist, who, as a result, did not manage to repair the opir of the spreading influx of suspіlstva.
problems
The problematics of the novel "Zvichayna istoriya" is not less tsіkava. If you want to add more, ask the Wise Letrecon in the comments.
- car'ism– Goncharov is not addicted to cariers, freed up conscience and principles, surrounded by nothing more than a joke of the vlas. At the same time, a writer of understanding, that most of the time such a pidkhid helps people to live and achieve success. But what is the price of such a success? About tse zmushuє zamislititsya tvіr.
- Bayduzhist- Suspіlstvo, depicted by Goncharov, is absolutely baiduzhe to the suffering of people. All members of the praxis are less likely to be blessed, and the other members do not play the same role. So live the capital, which is mired in turmoil. Tse propaguє and uncle, who does not support, but vismіyuє nephew.
- Philistinism- In the person of Peter, and then Oleksandr Aduevikh Goncharov, we represent a whole caste of people - the townspeople. Yogo rozumіnі tse drіb'yazkovі і zhalyugіdnі people, yakі z head went to work and zabul about some kind of spiritual development. The stinks live their lives aimlessly among thousands of such philistines.
- Youth maximalism- the writer sympathizes with the young Oleksandr, yoga and idealism and slyness, but at the same time he shows that it doesn’t bring anything, the pain is such a disappointment. The author invites readers to strive for balance between soul and healthy cynicism.
- Mіske and silske life- Goncharov zhorstavlyaet the place that village. The place is the abode of vice, in which there is no time, in a right way, a good person, prote at the same time, the place is very comfortable and few people look at the city's vanity. The village is presented in your eyes as an ideal utopia, in such a lack of time for praise and suffering, it is not enough for a person, for a good life, to be lost in this overcast paradise. The pismennik vimalovuє two extremes and proponuє to the readers themselves to choose.
sens
Goncharov, having depicted the nobility of the Russian Empire, is thoroughly laced with cynicism and dribbling. Showing you how it is to ruin everything good and light in people, twisting your soul and transforming it into a part of a gray mass. Golovna thought The novel "Zvichayna istoriya" is in need of repairing the opir of the spreading influx of space and save yourself for your loved ones, as you require.
The scribe shows us two extremes in the name of Peter and Oleksandr. Vіn, however, blocking insults, calling us to live in real world, it’s great to marvel at the speech, but at the same time you will be overwhelmed by people who create dreams and thoughts. This is the main idea of the novel "Zvichayna istoriya".
Criticism
Goncharov's novel was swarmed by the public.
Vіssarion Bєlinskiy even praising the novel for its good writing women image. Prote Belinsky especially fell to the soul of the image of Peter Audev, whom he admired as the best character in the novel.
The second major critic is Druzhinin, putting "Zvichayna istoriya" on the same level as "Evgen Oneginim", for the exact image of the nobility of the garni of the region.
Also critics highly appreciated artistic originality novel "Zvichayna istoriya":
“The gift of Pan Goncharov is the gift of self-promotion: in one’s own way, not inheriting anyone, not inspiring Gogol, but not dribbling in our hour ...” (critic under the pseudonym “V. M.”, “Vidomosti of the St. Petersburg City Police”, March 8, 1847, No. 54)
Proteo deyakі reviewers commemorated the dogmatism of the author and yogo transcendental exercise to impose the main idea:
“... Roman garni. The young author has caution, a rich mind; the idea is given to us a trifle zapіznіloy, bookish, but carried out rightly. In the meantime, especially the author's desire to save his idea and roztlemachiti її yaknajdodnіshe added to the novel some special dogmatism and dryness, navitel yogo. Tsgogo nedolіku not vikupovuє and light, mayzhe flying warehouse of Goncharov. The author is telling the truth, portraying people as if they stink. Petersburg women have gone far away…” (anonymous author under the pseudonym “N. N.”, “St.
The peculiarities of Goncharov's creativity are due to his caution and vminn accurately convey the atmosphere of prosperity of that era:
... In view of the caution of Pan Goncharov, the daily rush of Yevsey, Agrafeni, the doorkeeper, his squad, the coachman, the chovnyariv does not hang. Citizens of caution to them more than you oppose, which instructed them at once, the head of the house triva by itself, go by its own way; stench is less likely to run across the stage like light, undetectable vogniks, more, more like different, different voices of the nation. Tse uriznomanitnat pictures of the novel and pour them on the reader in a different way ... ”(non-domy author, review in the journal Vitchiznyani Zapiski, 1848, No. 3)
Distributed: Literature
Model: special.
The objectives of the lesson:
- "Zanurennya" in marvelous light of a writer, "living in" the creations of the author of the world, learning to "secrets" of the author's mastery;
- Osyagnennya moral problems to create;
- Vihovannya of moral qualities of specialness, educated to the spiritual values of human beings;
- Molding vminnya razraznyat thought of the author and heroes; to show a good position, smart to conduct a dialogue;
- Analysis of the artistic text;
- Consolidation of literary terms;
- The development of the visual, emotional and aesthetic sphere. Opanuvannya promo as a special transfer of thoughts, feelings, zmist of the inner world of a person;
- Creation under the hour of the lesson of a particularly warm atmosphere of human intercourse, at the sight of such a speaker, literature is like a mysticism of the word.
Ownership: tape recorder (music of F. Chopin "Waltz", Beethoven "Before Eliziy" sound in the lesson)
Design: portraits of a writer, little ones, vislovlyuvannya, diagrams
Epigraphy:
Read this beauty. Axis de vchishsya live. Bachish different look at life, at the kokhannya, you can’t wait for one of them, then you become sensible and clear.
L.M. Tolstoy about the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Zvichayna istoriya"
Take with you on the road, walkers from the soft youthful fates of the suvor zhorstok masculinity, take with you all human ruins, do not deprive them on the road, do not wake up sweat!
N.V. Gogol
Feel free to lie. I. Goethe
Hid lesson
Sound music (F. Chopin "Waltz").
Learn from the role of Oleksandr Aduyev.
“Life ... Life is such a garne, such a spovnene beauty, which is cryptic, gracious, which is so rich in oneself.
But then again, I had mercy and in zapovitnyh thoughts, and in warm vіruvannyah at the house, at friendship, and people ... and myself? What is life? How to live - pochutty chi rozum?
The word of the reader: Today we are beastly with you to the creation of I.A. Goncharov "Zvichayna istoriya", written in 1847. We don’t just get to know and try to analyze our tvir, but we’ll try leather for ourselves on food, as it tormented the main character of the novel so much: How to live - with your mind?
At the creative dorobka I.A. Goncharov's novels "Zvichayna istoriya", "Oblomіv", "Shaving" occupy the top spot. The stench of a writer bachiv his own trilogy.
In your opinion, what do all three of Goncharov's novels have in common?
- “I don’t drink three romani, but one. All the stinks are connected by one sepulchral thread, one successive idea - the transition to the same era of Russian life, as I experienced, to the next. I.A. Gonchariv.
- The antithesis of "hero - idealist" and "hero - practice" in various variations will become clear for Goncharov's novel world.
- A letter showing representatives of the patriarchal and bourgeois ways (turning to the scheme).
- The main theme of all novels is Russia on evil in two historical epochs: patriarchal-criminal and post-reform-bourgeois.
Teacher: L.M. Tolstoy greeted his co-workers: “Read this beauty. Axis de vchishsya live. Bachish differently look at life, at the kohanny, you can’t wait for one of them, then you become wiser and clearer in your own power.”
I'm sorry, Tolstoy's pleasure is needed and us.
Belinsky, naughty Vissarion, vvazhav tsey novel "a terrible blow to romanticism, melancholy, sentimentalism, provincialism."
What are your thoughts on the novel?
- The author gives an objective description of the picture of Russian life in a small rural garden in St. Petersburg in the 40s of the 19th century.
- The dialogues between the uncle and the nephew are written brilliantly. The uncle is vpevneno smashing his nephew.
- The whole story is about those, like a nice provincial young man who transforms into a practical person. Naivny, pure provincial - the idealist becomes a miracle.
- I was honored with the image of Lizi. And, in my opinion, Lisa herself is right, I know that the norm is that my heart is in harmony with the mind.
- I respect that the plot and composition is even simpler. It is made up of 2 parts with an epilogue. head hero, a young man Oleksandr Aduyev, who is alive to his idyllic life under the wings of his mother Hanni Pavlivna, who lets go of the Rook's mother. Ale all yogo mrії rozbivayutsya about the soulless atmosphere of St. Petersburg, de people seem to think one thing in the first place - "love your right more, lower the people, all rozrakhovuvati and obmirkovuvati".
- In my opinion, the plot to avenge “eternal grain” is a biblical motif about the prodigal sin.
- I care what Head topic create - tse theme of kokhannya. Vaughn spryyaє razuminnyu character of the protagonist. The skin of the heroines (Sonechka, Nadenka, Yuliya, Liza) is given by Oleksandr's sister, and when you change the hero's look at the kohannya, that iogo understanding of the role of the woman in the soul changes. It's a pity, the type of romantic home stays on track.
What is the most important novel in the world?
- Dramatic change in the novel for two main characters: the nephew and the uncle.
- Between them there is a duel of their own for the right to live life in accordance with their ideals. The skin of the heroes helps to maintain their life principles, going to extremes.
- And the ideals of the uncle and the nephew are directly opposite.
- The basis of the composition is the antithesis.
- At the center of the novel is a conflict between two “philosophies of life”: philosophy of mind and philosophy of mind. Persha is represented by a romantic life - Oleksandr Aduev, a friend - a dilok, practical person - Petro Aduev.
Reader: The conflict in Zvichainiya istorii is usually called dialogical. Vіn generations vіdmіnіstyu zhittєvoї philosophії. For Goncharov, the sense of harmony is important. Otzhe, young man, spovnenie high and noble, spiritual porivіv.
Whom does this literary hero?
- The image of Aduyev is often associated with the image of Lensky, the hero of the novel Eugene Onegin. Pushkin, as you know, admitting that this hero of the moment is bi buti "increases, like Riliev", and yet another moment of check and another share: rebirth from a sticky mrіynik into a great helper.
Reader: Having developed the idea of the poet V.G. Belinskiy, a kind of applause, that on Lensky, without a doubt, check the rest. Goncharov yakraz and showing a similar variant of rebirth, naming Pushkin.
Let's marvel at what our heroes are talking about and what stinks are presented on the cob of the novel: Stage performance (arrival of A. Aduev to the uncle, first zustrich)
On chiєmu vy botsі: uncle chi nephew?
What does Oleksandr believe, what are the faults? What are yoga values?
What is your uncle's behavior? Be a businesslike person - a great century? What: 19, 20, 21?
(Description of heroes, completion of tables - Addendum 1)
Why did Oleksandr suddenly change?
- Vіn having accepted the truth of St. Petersburg less than 10 years of life for a new one.
- The hero goes through the regular stages of growth.
- Roses are revisited in love, and in creativity, in the service. At the rose of wines, try self-destruction.
- Vіn navit їde from St. Petersburg in maєtok to mother. Ale “peace” life has become tedious, wines turn to the capital for a career. A new Aduev is born from a fox, with an order on his neck, that priests. Vin is a great official and a volunteer of a great statue.
- From romance, Oleksandr pretended to be a skeptic, a cynic, an egoist, enchanted by life, a lover. Tse dіyalny practik, kotriy all vyznaєetsya rozrahunkom.
- For yourself, you will discover the simple and terrible truth: you need to be dilkom. Be a human being - celebrate that rose, and the world of values \u200b\u200bis pennies.
Who is to blame for the collapse of Oleksandr's high hopes?
- Bureaucratic Petersburg.
- Cynical skeptic uncle.
- Vivacious, zhorstoky vіk.
- It's just that the human heart has become smaller.
You don’t understand the epilogue of which law?
- The end of the novel is lawful: at Schiller's colossal shanuvalnik - "bald, more important cherevtse, an ear of hemorrhoids, beautifully dressed and richly named."
- I don’t follow Oleksandr’s many ideals, I’m forced to shy away from them.
Do you care what type of romance is old?
- So, if you want the romanticism of Aduev, your faith in love “naviks” that friendship “behind the burden of life” - the canvas is not deep. Ale scho in them comedy, filthy? Nothing, and navіt navpak. From a truly human point of view, it seems to be normal, necessary, and to inspire Aduev himself with a stretch of dekilkoh rokiv protect from vulgarity.
- Ale vulgarity wins. Capturing love, capturing friendship is simply obscene for a nobleman and cavalier.
Staged: epilogue scene
Why in the epilosis of the novel by I.A. Goncharov depicting Aduev - the elder unfortunate, why are you suffering?
Do you want the rest of the scene of obijmіv heroes - is it a symbol of reconciliation of generations, epochs?
Why “Zvichayna istoriya”? Why does she have a voice?
To what thought do you push the reader? What is the author on?
- The author shows the one-sidedness of the positions of the heroes, reconverting the readers to the necessary harmony of “mind” and “heart”
- The pismennik leads the reader to the thought about the equality of human life and intelligence and bitterness of the heart.
- The heroes have changed not only in name, there has been a metamorphosis, the stinks are changing places. In the past, a young man-martyr, now a prosperous person, was in the past, and Peter Ivanovich in the beginning of the novel, to rally the squad, needed more heart and a little, lower “head”.
- In keeping with the philosophy of a hard-working dick, the elder Aduev had stripped everything from the past through incompetence.
- Create relevant at all hours
Reader: The writer is not to be blamed for any of his heroes, Goncharov is in no way similar to a vikrivach. So, naїvna empty mrіylivіst, but terrible businesslike, poignant pragmatism. Goncharov sums up the story told by the drive, and ask, like Gogol, not to forget the beautiful ruins of the soul, like especially taman people in his youth.
“Take with you on the road, walkers from the soft youthful fates of the suvor zhorstok masculinity, take with you all human ruins, do not deprive them on the road, do not wake up sweat!”
How to live - pochutty chi rozum? There is no direct answer to the question. The reader himself jokes about food, as if putting life in front of him.
Literature
- Great Russians / Biographical Library of F. Pavlenkov. - M.: "Olma - press", 2003. - p. 407.
- Russian literature of the 19th century. Grade 10: Handyman for schools and classes of humanitarian profile: - Part 1. - M., Moscow Lyceum, 2003. - 139 - 145s.
- Yu.A. Gaєtsky Million of torment: A story about Goncharov. - M.: Dit. lit., 1979. - 61-81 p.
Tvir
Dії, described in Goncharov's novel "Zvichayna іstorіya", are found in the late first half of the nineteenth century, at the time of the reign of Mikoli 1, if there were strong reactionary moods in the court, if the bureaucratic apparatus was at hand. І if, without regard for recently, Vitchiznyanu war 1812 fate, human capital, born in Russia, recognized Napoleon. Vіn buv іdealom for noble youth. Russia had a lot of people, like Russian Napoleons, people, people of the world, to change the share of Russia. And it’s not for nothing that Petro Ivanovich asks for a lifetime, seemingly, that, having said, he is guilty of everything that comes with his nephew. The century itself was so intoxicated with these romantic moods, as if they were revering Oleksandr Aduev in the yet unexplored and unexplored soul, starting from that hour, if they had already drunk Petersburg, and ending this afternoon, if the already elderly Aduev was looking at his life in the past. The protyazhnistnost of the novel is still left on the cob, at the hour when the twenty-year-old Oleksandr Aduyev travels to St. Petersburg until the 1st century to become the second decade. So, in order to try all the "prinad" of life in the capital and comprehend the paths he traveled, the hero of creation needed exactly fifteen rokiv. We marvel at how the main character of "Zvichaynaya istorii" has changed as a long-lived novel.
Irrespective of those that the first stunner meets with him in the middle of the first division, the first thought about the new one is already on the very cob: the only son of his mother, waving mayzhe without a father, if he fell asleep, "people went on their knees, so as not to wake up the young pan" , - it is clearly visible that the child is spread. But it’s true, Goncharov himself gave a write: “Oleksandr buv raspeshcheny, but not zіpsovaniya home life”. Ale the axis Oleksandr arrived to St. Petersburg, at the place of his own dreams, as the provincials of that hour so beckoned. Naturally, such a suttviy move maw bi vplinut on the lad. And the butt for the new one is to blame for the status of the yogo uncle, and most of all, he killed his nephew; The soul in Oleksandr vinikla super-sharpness. Vіn chekav vіd dіdаdka pіdtrimka іt help іt іt's initiatives, аnd it's more likely that Oleksandr should turn back to the village, and then ruthlessly criticize what he's doing. It's been two years. Our "young man disguised as a man". Vіn zmuzhnіv, becoming insinuated by his own, and, what is more heady, "becoming a giblet to think, that in life you can see not all Trojans, but є th thorns", the uncle did not instantly get excited about the success of his nephew. Now wine is no longer throwing everything at the neck, having become sensible, but the main reason for this change is not so uncle, as it is clear. Then, love is made in Oleksandr's soul, and wine is made, as if correctly remembering this uncle, dumb at the fire. Aduev-younger cannot think sensibly, all his decisions are taken in haste. And everything is piling up so far away in yoga life, that Oleksandr spends a lot of time protecting him and keeps his head strong and begins to work all sorts of fools: he blames Nadenka with his behavior, he hardly calls out to the duel of Count Novinsky. Let's sweat at the soul in Oleksandr, the time has come for anger, for cooking Nadenka, count, uncle, that and all the people at once have been killed. Ale hour - a great doctor, already through the river of wines, it was less than tavruvav Count and Nadenka with a deep znevagoy, and, nareshti, addiction was seen in a new one. But the young man did not want to be separated from them by the senses; Only now the culprits have become not "having so easily fooled his count and Nadenka", but all people, so low, weak-hearted, dribbling. Vіn navit znayshov book, in yakіy zustrіchav images of such people hated by you. Devil's coup in Yogo's soul tying himself with Krilov's tales, uncle, to the brain of his nephew's behavior, playing the role of a bear in the tales "Mavpa and Dzerkalo", showing Oleksandr Yogo the role of Mavpi. Let's stay at the vikritty of the day of Aduev-younger Bulo leaf of the journal's companion. Hands fell into Oleksandr and it was inconceivable that he had killed himself after such a thrashing, given to him by his own uncle, as if he had not asked his nephew about the posture. After this, Oleksandr was wise, that not everything has been spent, that someone else needs to blame. Aje still young soul Adueva asked herself to take such people, and Oleksandr, unhappily muttering: "It's so low and low," - all the same, you'll be fine. And take on the qiu on the right so impudently, that already for the sprat of tizhniv Surkov, troch pampered, throwing a ride to Tafaeva, but Oleksandr suffocated. Vіn, obviously, on the back of my head with a flicker, having marked the first signs of a kohanny with my own, and then, having told myself in front of me, that, having said, I’m no longer a little lad, that Tafaeva is not that primly girl, but a woman in full development, and, oh, mi I have the right to kohannya, so long as there is no uncle. Ale kokhannya їх it was somehow stronger, and, later, more arrogantly despotic, and the same kokhannya swidko nabridaє what happened. The first time Oleksandr was not spared by love, forgive people, yakі lower for yoga rozumovy development, then, can not stand, and vіn get closer to Kostyakov. Aduev, having tried to kill oneself on the floor, the spiritual cob was broken, but it was broken in a new arc and did not give up without a fight. And just as Oleksandr zumіv zmusit himself not to suffocate, then casually becoming a charmer. Irrespective of those who said that Lizi’s lover is a bore, the young man went to the dacha before them, and the reason for this was not a fisherman. Oleksandr step by step changed from a masochist to a sadist, as if earlier he had tormented himself with love, now he is going to torment young Lisa. But Lisa has a mighty patron - її dad. Vin didn’t just guard his daughter in the face of inevitable addiction, but he gave a lesson to the young charmer, if Oleksandr wanted to lay his hands on himself, but it didn’t happen, the words of Yogo were more than a word, his spirit didn’t go out. Then there was a trip to the theater at once from the thin one, and there the virtuoso violinist greatly impressed Yogo, showing all the worthlessness of Yogo's life. And then, roam with the uncle and the little Aduev, literally believing in the absolute correctness of the words of Peter Ivanovich and being ready to blindly catch up with the uncle. Having pleased the uncle to go to the village - Oleksandr went. At the village of Oleksandra, there is a welcome welcome and a loving mother. On the other hand, the change of time was beneficial for the new one, and all the same, "the days of my mother's day became annoying, and Anton Ivanovich repaired the opir." It’s important to believe that Oleksandr needed a lot of work. Vіn rushing to write, but nabridlo i tse. And here, nareshti, Aduev learned what it is necessary for you, you are sensible, you know what you need for life. In the countryside, far away from civilization, for you there is no place, Oleksandr Aduev is obliged to live near Petersburg. The mother has died, and now nothing has calmed down yoga in the village, and until Adujevi’s old age, the peasants of Adujevi should not live. And yet, through chotiri rocky, Aduev, the youngest, pretended to be an exact copy of his uncle.
The offensive character of the novel is Oleksandr Aduyev's uncle Petro Ivanovich Aduyev. In his own time, such a path has passed, like his nephew, and it’s possible that someone else has an uncle, but Petro Ivanovich does not like to tell stories about you. Just like a vlasny nephew vikriv yogo, revealing his little old notes on his chest. And yet, the novel is prone to another change that has become with Peter Ivanovich. From the first glance, I changed as if at once, without preparation. But if you marvel at the saw, then you can remember that by stretching the last romance with your uncle, unremembered changes were made, and, verily, you independently realized the great truth: "Not in pennies of happiness." Petro Ivanovich saw that both of them are healthy and that they are healthy, and that they are mutually important, lower glory and hellish metal. And, it’s not surprising, the main injection into the zmina of Aduev the elder, having pressed his young nephew, who showed himself from the side. Aduev zhahnuvsya in the soul, plus yogo ailment, the weakness of the squad that її povna baiduzhіst to everything that comes with her and that її man. All these factors increased their right, Petro Ivanovich Viyshov at the same time went to enjoy life with his squad Lizaveta Oleksandrivna.
Lizaveta Oleksandrivna did not stand at home holding out the text. Aleone, unfortunately, changed not for better. As if at the first time with her, she was young, sensible, life-loving, forever ready to help the little girl and the squad, then, like the novel, Lizaveta Oleksandrivna became pale, she began to put herself up to the whole baiduzhistyu, she ceased to mother her own thought, and, vulgarity itself, give a lot of time and strength to hellish metal. Zagalom, having lived a dozen years from Peter Ivanovich, she became so callous, dry and practical, which is not suitable for women. Vaughn the flooring rang out to the step-by-step, peaceful life, which to inspire the proposition of Peter Ivanovich to go to the ball to bring you to the zhah.
There are more heroes in the novel, like they linger at the village. Tse, obviously, the mother of Oleksandra Ganna Pavlivna, the ever-present Anton Ivanovich, the unchanging housekeeper of Agrafena and the aunt of Oleksandr Maria Gorbatova. The axis of the qi chotiri heroes of the zhodnoї droplet did not change with the protract of the mustache novel. Hanna Pavlivna, with a stalwart work, continues to worship her only son Sashenka. Anton Ivanovich, like before, travel around all the surroundings and guests at all appointments. Agrafena is so rude and tied to Yevsey. And Maria Gorbatova, having missed her youth, so lost her old maiden, as if she did not understand the sense of life to the point.
