Mom's Siberian was born. Drawings from the life of D.N.
(real name - Mamin)
11/06/1852, Visimo-Shaitansky plant, Verkhotursky county, Perm province - 11/15/1912, St. Petersburg
Russian writer
Vіn buv yak ulamok jasper,
garnoi, visor jasper,
entering far from other gir.
About Mamin-Sibiryak, especially after his death, they said a lot and a lot of people. Some of them are suffocated, some are with obvious lacerations, and some are with gluzuvans. Tsya a person gave a lead for various judges.
Rosliy, broad-shouldered, with a vіdkritim disguise i "wonderful, troch pensive eyes", Vіn vydіlyavsya y be-yakom natovpі. And yoga "Nevimushen grace of a young bear, trained at will" only sighed fiercely hostile like an enchanting wild power. The character of Mama's buv is in a state of soundness. The same non-tidy, fuse. Yogo rіzkі mirkuvannya, yogo new hospitality, yogo suvorі otsіnki often zach_pali people, broodzhuyuchi unkindness. And most of all, Dmitri Narkisovich was forgiven those who would not say goodbye to anyone else. Such was the enchantment of a great, strong, but in some other way, unconquered and outrageous people.
Yogo kindness and softness were not exclaimed at once and not by everyone. I would like to name a pseudonym, which mimics the nickname - "Mom-Siberian" - sounding as if it were warm, at home.
Strictly seeming, this pseudonym is not known to be exact. The old wooden booth of the factory priest, where the future writer was born, was known on the very cordon of Europe and Asia. "Vododil of the Ural Mountains" passing over 14 versts. There, in the Urals, the children and youthful lives of Dmitry Narkisovich passed. The best books have been written about the Urals, about its invincible nature and people. 
What about Siberia? Vaughn was lying far away on the side. I didn’t get out of the favorite theme of the writer and the head light of his creations. In fairness, I should choose another pseudonym. For example, Mamin-Uralsky chi Mamin-Uralets. That only sound would not be the same.
Ural is a body of stone, a half-light heart. Vіn zalishavsya with Maminim zavzhd. If you have moved to St. Petersburg and become a full-fledged resident of the capital, or if you have left your daughter to go to some fashionable resort, then the beauty of that diva did not please you. Everything was given to darkness, let's spare the brightness and color.
Why, pragnuchi with all your heart to the Urals, you may spend half of your life living far away. The reason was bool. Sudden reason. Donka Olenka was born a weak, sickly girl. She spent matir in childhood. And all the trouble about her fell on the shoulders of the father. Remain the fates of my mother's life, consecrating my daughter again. Doctors fenced Olentsy far up the road, and Dmitro Narkisovich is guilty of reconciliation with cym. Ale, seeing the Urals in his father, Olenka gave him another gift.
I'm no less than youmu. "The Reindeer's Tale" (1894-96) is boisterous, poetic, and poignantly beautiful. The stench was written with such self-sacrificing love, that lower, that the crying of young readers, the same age as little Olenka, laughed out loud. And Mamin-Sibiryak himself knew once: “I love the book, I wrote the lady herself, and that she will survive everything else”.
Behind the great rakhunok, so it happened. More than a century has passed since the appearance of fairy tales. If you want to see the “grown-up” novels and novels of Mamin-Sibiryak, most of the readers of the wines are left by the childish writer himself, the creator of the marvelous “Olenushkiny tales”.
Irina Kazyulkina
CREATE D.N.MAMIN-SIBIRYAK
REVNIY ZBIR VIGLYADIV: in 20 volumes / D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. - Yekaterinburg: Bank of Cultural Information, 2002-.
The show is not finished.
SELECTED VIGLYADIV: in 6 volumes / D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak. - Moscow: Art literature, 1980-1981.
At the beginning of the 20th century famous people Marx released a selection of works by D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak, which included about 250 (!) works. Moreover, until now there have not been any fairy tales for children (approximately 150 names) and close to hundreds of robots, "ruined" in other periodicals, but not yet published at that time (journalism, drawings, newspaper articles, science statistics).
Given a selection of works, even though I claim to be full, I represent the work of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak in various ways. In the new inclusion, like novels, they brought the author the glory of the most accurate buto-writer and ethnographer of the Urals, and numerical descriptions, draw, statistics and, of course, create for children.
VIBRANT CREATE: in 2 volumes / D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. - Moscow: Art literature, 1988.
Mamin-Sibiryak is a Uralian. Win it and in life, and in creativity. Be like a sidekick of the Urals' explanations and draw the enigmatic charm of this land, the floorings are not similar to others. Somebody decides what to go out of these sides resinous aroma yalits and yalinnikov, and the rivers of Chusova and Kama grow their important whistles on them.
Reindeer KAZKI / D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak; artist S. Nabutovsky. - Moscow: Makhaon, 2011. - 125 p. : il. - (For the youngest).
"Reindeer's Tales" were first published in 1894-96 on the sides of "Children's Reading", one of the best magazines of that hour. V_n saw the most famous Moscow teacher D. I. Tikhomirov. Let's call the fairy tales to the people of 1897, and from that hour they saw each other in Russia regularly.
GIRNE NEST / D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. - Moscow: Astrel: AST; Volodimir: VKT, 2011. - 416 p. : il. - (Russian classic).
GOLD / Dmitro Mamin-Sibiryak. - Moscow: AST: Astrel: Poligrafvidav, 2010. - 382 p. : il. - (Russian classic).
PRIVALIVSKI MILJONI / D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. - Moscow: Vidavnichy Dim Meshcheryakova, 2007. - 480 p. : il.
"Privalovski milioni" (1883) and "Hirsk Nest" (1984) are the most "grown-up" novels by Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak. We were able to step over a hundred years, so that on the cob of our century I would again become hostile and become modern.
SIRA SHIYKA / Dmitro Mamin-Sibiryak; artist Ludmila Karpenko. - Moscow: TriMag, 2008. - 31 p. : il.
SIRA SHIYKA / D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak; [il. V. Ermolaeva]. - Moscow: Vidavnichiy dim Meshcheryakova, 2009. - 32 p. : il.
Buvayut books, yakі, zdaєtsya, zavzhdi іsnuvali. Tse one of them. Over the history of the little pitching could cry so very generously and selflessly in the distant past, like, singsongly, cry in such a distant future. Aja in the soul of a person, there will always be a place of pity and spontaneity.
KAZKI. LEGENDS. ROZPOVIDI / D.N. Mamin-Sibirk. - Moscow: Novy Klyuch, 2003. - 368 p. : il.
One man, guessing Mamin-Siberian, supposedly saying: “Children loved Yogo, they were not afraid of creatures”. Until the end of the book, the writer's tales and fairy tales had gone out, dedicating them like wines to them and others.
Irina Kazyulkina
LITERATURE ABOUT THE LIFE AND CREATIVITY OF D.N.MAMIN-SIBIRYAK
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. From the distant past: [tell me] // Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. - Moscow: Moscow Robotnik, 1975. - S. 387-478.
Begak B. A. “Adzhe tse happiness - writing for children” // Begak B. A. Classics of the land of children. - Moscow: Child Literature, 1983. - Z. 89-98.
Dergachov I. D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. Feature. Creativity / I. Dergachov. - View. 2nd. - Sverdlovsk: Middle-Ural book publishing, 1981. - 304 p. : il.
Burn green, stringy people: in the wake of happy threads: following the rise of D.N. - Yekaterinburg: Socrates, 2008. - 480 p. : il.
Kirev R. Happiness was dreamed of by a spring thunderstorm // Science and Religion. - 2003. - No. 1. - S. 36-39.
Kitainik M. R. Batko and daughter: drawing on the sheets // Mamin-Sibiryak D. M. Green mountains. - Moscow: Young Guard, 1982. - Z. 332-365.
Korf O. Children about writers: the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century. - Moscow: Strilets, 2006.
Kuzin N. Suffer and make thousands of hearts happy // Our contemporary. - 2002. - No. 10. - S. 234-241.
D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak at the shores of moderns. - Sverdlovsk: Sverdlovsk book publishing, 1962. - 361 p.
Pospelov G. N. Pobut and sounds like a stone belt: “Privalovski milliononi” by D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak / G. M. Pospelov // Peaks: a book about prominent works of Russian literature. - Moscow: Child Literature, 1983. - Z. 54-67.
Sergovantsev N. Mamin-Sibiryak/Mikola Sergovantsev. - Moscow: Young Guard, 2005. - 337 p. : il. - (The life of miracle people).
Tubel'ska G. N. Children's writers of Russia: one hundred and thirty names: bibliographic report / G. N. Tubelska. - Moscow: Russian School Library Association, 2007 - 492 p. : il.
Biographical drawing about D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak read on p. 201-203.
Chantsev A. V. Mamin-Sibiryak D. N. // Russian writers. 1800–1917: biographical dictionary. - Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1994. - T. 3. - S. 497-502.
Encyclopedia of Literary Heroes: Russian Literature of the Other Half of the 19th Century. - Moscow: Olimp: AST, 1997. - 768 p. : il.
Read about the heroes of the works of D.N. 270-275.
I.K.
ECRANIZATION OF VIROBIV D.N.MAMIN-SIBIRYAK
- ART FILMS -
Dominion of gold. Behind the motifs p'yesi "Zolotopromislovtsi". dir. I. Rights. Comp. E.Rodigin. SRSR, 1957. Cast: I.Pereverzev, I.Kmit, V.Chekmarov and others.
Gold. dir. O. Marmontov. Russia, 2012. Cast: S. Bezrukov, M. Porechenkov, I. Skobtseva and others.
On a golden day. Television version of the screencast for the Theater im. E. Vakhtangov. dir. M. Markova, A. Remezov. SRSR, 1977. Cast: Yu.Borisova, N.Grytsenko, V.Shalevich and others.
Pod linden. Telefilm dir. S. Remmeh. SRSR, 1979. Cast: N. Danilova, A. Leskov, V. Panina, I. Gorbachov and others.
Privalivsky milliononi. dir. Ya. Lapshin. Comp. Yu.Levitin. SRSR, 1972. Cast: L.Kulagin, V.Strzhelchik, L.Khityaeva, A.Fayt, L.Chursina, L.Sokolova and others.
Privalivsky milliononi. TV series. dir. D.Clante, N.Popov. Comp. S. Pironkov. FRN-Bulgaria, 1983. Cast: R. Chanev, G. Cherkelov, M. Dimitrova et al.
- CARTOON FILMS -
Yorsh and gorobets. Behind the motives of "Tales about Gorobtsy Vorobeich, Yersh Yershovich and the merry sazhotrus Yasha." dir. V. Petkevich. Belarus, 2000.
There lived a bula of a left fly. Behind the motives of "Fairy tales to that, how lived-bula the rest of the Fly." dir. V. Petkevich. Belarus, 2009.
Sir Sheika. dir. L.Amalrik, V.Polkovnikov. Comp. Yu.Nikolsky. SRSR, 1948. Voiced by: V. Ivanova, F. Kurikhin, V. Telegin and others.
Tale about Komar Komarovich. dir. V. Fomin. Comp. V. Kazenin. SRSR, 1980. Roles were voiced by: Z. Narishkina, M. Vinogradova, Y. Volintsev, B. Runge.
Tale about a good hare. dir. N.Pavlovska. SRSR, 1978.
Kazochka about a goat. dir. V. Petkevich. Art.-post. O. Petrov. SRSR, 1985. Text read by G. Burkov.
Good hare. dir. I.Ivanov-Vano. Comp. Yu.Levitin. SRSR, 1955. Roles were voiced by: Vitya Koval, V.Popova, V.Volodin, G.Vitsin and in.
I.K.
“Boo-bye-bye…
Olenka has one eye to sleep, otherwise - to marvel; One ear at Olenka to sleep, otherwise - hear.
Sleep, Olenko, sleep, beauty, and tato will tell fairy tales ... "
How many fairy tales? Exactly ten:
"Tale about a good Hare - dovgi vuha, slanting eyes, short tail",
"Kazochka about Kozyavochka",
“About Komar Komarovich - a long time and about hairy Misha - a short tail”,
"Vanka's birthday",
"The Tale of Gorobtsy Vorobeich, Yersh Yershovich and the jolly soot coward Yasha",
"Fairy tale to that, like a vein-bula of the rest of the Fly",
"Kazochka about Voronushka - a black little head and a bird Canary"
"Smarter for everyone",
"The Parable of Milk, the Vvsyanu Kashka and the Syrian Cat Murka",
"Time to sleep." 
Since 1896, when “Olenushkiny kazki” was published earlier, Dmitro Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak became their best work, and himself a childish writer. I chose the name for the fairy tales nevipadkovo - Olenka was the name of yoga's daughter. Dmitro Narkisovich lovingly calling її "Batkiv Donka"- Mothers won at the time of the people and from the colis of the bula it was honed only with a turbot. There was a lot of testing for the share of the girl. Mayzha immediately realized that Olenka was seriously and hopelessly ill. And no more than a veil of majestic will, that masculinity, the old man, out of the blue, slumped over, stuck to life. And the ailment, although it didn’t go away, came back.
Pass the rocks, and Olenushka, who has grown up, can see her hand for the paralyzed father. So close up is the love of self-sacrifice.
... The land has long calmed down both father and daughter. Send all their blessings and blessings with them. And the kohanna was gone. The leather side of "Deer Cossacks" and "Siroy Necks" - creations, from which the writer has longed to save forever the rice of his dear Deer.
Portrait of dad and daughter
This is one of the numerous photographs of Dmitry Narkisovich and Olenka. At the pre-revolutionary hour, stench appeared more than once on the sides of children's and youthful magazines.
Three remaining sights:
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. Olenushkini kazki / 3 forty-five fig. artistic A. Afanasiev [same]. - Reprint. view. - M: IEOPGKO, 2006. - 131 p.: il. - (B-ka spiritual-moral culture).
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. Sira shyka / Mal. S. Yarovoy. - M: Dit. lit., 2006. - 16 p.: il.
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. Sira shiya / Art. D.Bilozertsev. – M.: Aquilegia-M, 2007. – 48 p.: il. - (Classic).
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. Sira shiya / Art. L. Karpenko. - M: TriMag, 2008. - 31 p.: il.
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. "Sira shiyka" and other fairy tales. - M: ROSMEN-PRES, 2009. - 80 p.: il. - (Best kazkars of Russia).
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. A fairy tale about a good Hare - dovgі vuha, slanting eyes, short tail / Khudozh. V. Dugin. – M.: Tsentropolіgraf, 2007. – p.: il. - (I love the book).
Mamin-Sibiryak D.M. A fairy tale about a good Hare - dovgі vuha, slanting eyes, short tail / Khudozh. S. Sachkov. - M: AST: Astrel; Tula: Dzherelo, 2007. - 16 p.: il.
Irina Kazyulkina
DMITRY NARKISOVICH MAMIN-SIBIRYAK
D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak
ABOUT THE BOOK
In the distant future, children are alive, not only people, but also inanimate objects, as if they were connected with the little lives of a little person. At the same time, I think about them, as if about living things, I am re-experiencing the anger that seems to be a distant child.
In the foreground of these children, the child's life, obviously, has a picture book... That thread was alive, as it led the child's rock out of the grave. For me, the skin of a child, the book is alive, to the one that wakes up the child’s soul, directing the child’s thoughts along the singing channel and the heart of the child beats at once from millions of other childish hearts. A child's book is a dream of a spring sleepy promise, a kind of roaring dreary force of a child's soul and crying out the growth of the day thrown on this vdyachny soil. The children of the same book grow up into one majestic spiritual family, as they do not know the ethnographic and geographical cordons.
<…>
As if at once I’m building an old wooden hut, which marveled at the square for five great victories. Vіn buv miraculous tim, scho from one side of the vіkna came out to Europe, and from the other side - to Asia. Vodil of the Ural Mountains was known for only fourteen versts.
- He is already burning in Asia, - my father explained to me, showing the silhouettes of distant mountains that were piled up to the horizon. - We live on the border ...
At this “cordon” it seemed especially mysterious for me, which separated two unfamiliar worlds. At the gathering, the mountains were bigger and more beautiful, but I loved more the sunsets, which absolutely prosaically hung over the low-pitched Kokurnikova. At the childishness, I love to sit for a long time and see the mountain. It seemed to me sometimes, that it was as if she was blocking all those miracles with herself, as if a child’s eyes were on a mysterious, distant sunset. Everything came to Aja, from the sunset, starting from the first child's picture book ... She left without giving anything, and in the child's soul she sank, grew and brewed taemnicha pulled herself to the sunset. Before the speech, our kutova kіmnata, which I would not call a tea room, although I didn’t drink tea in it, I went out in the window to the entrance and put the lock key in myself until the next entry, and I immediately think about her, how to think about living people, with which po'yazanі expensive pogadi.
With the soul of a teahouse, how can you hang out like that, bula bookcase. In the new man, like in an electric battery, an inexhaustible, cryptic mighty power was in the middle, which called out before the wandering of childish thoughts. І tsya shafa me zdaєtsya tezh living іstotoy.<…>
- Tse our best friends, - father lovingly repeats, pointing at books. - I like dear friends ... It’s more necessary to think, it’s more necessary for intelligence, talent, that knowledge to write a book. Then we need to see, then we can make a way far, far away, until we get to the Urals. The skin book will pass through thousands of hands, first you will stand on the floor of our shafi.<…>
Our library was made up of classics, and in them - sorry! - there was no such book for a child ... In early childhood, I don’t have such a book. Books were seen by the old way of writing out of the capital, or they were trampled in a vipadkovo for help by the book-sellers. I happened to read straight from the classics, like Krilov, Gogol, Pushkin, Goncharov toshcho. I’ve given my first child a book with pictures for more than ten years, if a new factory manager from artillery officers has come to the factory before us, a person has been blessed. How now I remember this first child's book, how, unfortunately, I have forgotten. Natom_st vividly remembers the placement in my little ones, especially the living place from the mawp and the picture of tropical nature. Better for a book, I'll sweat it, obviously, not zustrichav.
In our library, the first child's book was Ushinskiy's "Children's World". I had a chance to write a book from St. Petersburg, and we checked every day with little three months. Nareshti, she appeared and bula, greedily, eagerly read from dot to dot. From the beginning of the book, a new era was born. Behind her appeared roses of Razin, Chistyakov and other children's books. My favorite book was rozpovid about the conquest of Kamchatka. I have read її ten times and knowing mayzhe remind me. Simple illustrations were supplemented with vernacular. I thought about the heroic deeds of the conquering Cossacks, sailing by the light Aleutian kayaks, eating rotten fish from the Chukchi, picking eider down from the skeletons and dying of hunger, if the Aleuts, Chukchis and Kamchadals died. The more expensive books have become my favorite readers, and my favorite classics have been forgotten for a while. Read Goncharov's "Frigate Paladi" for the whole hour. I’m impatiently checking the evening, if my mother finished the day’s work and sat down to the table with a book of blessings. We have already risen in price twice, the fools are equally unsafe and the legacy of the world is more expensive. De mi buli, which they did not try, and poured everything forward and forward, scorched by the heat of the bachiti new lands, new people and forms of life unknown to us. Zustrichalos, zvichayno, richly nevіdomih mist that unreasonable words, but the water of the stone managed with the help of a dictionary of foreign words and wide cloud-cloths.<…>
At once, we called ahead of time to the book, wanting to appreciate that majestic power, which you imagine. More importantly, what is strength, in the form of a mandriving book in a box of an office, she herself came already in that distant hour before reading and, moreover, she brought other books with her, - books mandrel with the lights of their families, and between them take their ancestral star 'language. I have torn apart bi mandrivenni books with migratory birds, like bringing spiritual spring from me. One might think that the invisible hand of some kind of invisible genius carried this book with the untouchable expanse of Russia, innocently sіyuchi "wiser, kinder, eternal." So, at once it is easy to master the home library of the best authors, especially for illustrators; but the book has already made its way into the most dead of time, in the old hours of banknotes, tallow candles and all kinds of rubbish like a “tug”. Here it is impossible not to guess with a kind word of an old-fashioned book-carrier, like water, penetrating the skin of the sverdlovina. For us, children, when Yogo appeared in the booth, she was a right saint. Vіn the same cherubov and selection of books and giving at times the need for the necessary explanations.<…>
Axis ... we opened a large warehouse of books, serving as a receptacle for those serving as a majestic old chest of drawers with medium arms. Mi and Kostya pounced on the whole belongings, like a mouse on cereals, and on the first crumbs they dug up from the ashes of the forgetful of Ammalat-Bek himself.
For a long time, we simply marred with this book and, with the zestriches, we hovered with a wild song:
<…>
"Creators" and "performers" became an inseparable riddle for us. Who stink like that, de live, how to write books? I wondered why it was taєmnicha, the warehouse of the book of a person is guilty of being invariably angry and proud. This thought troubled me, and I began to feel hopelessly stupid.
“The generals fold all the books,” Roman Rodionovich sang. - Mensh of the general's rank is not buvaє, otherwise you write leather!
Vin relied on the proof of his words on the portraits of Karamzin and Krylov, - the authors were offended by the mirrors.
Nevertheless, Mi z Kostya began to doubt in general creation and turned away for the vicissitudes of nutrition to Oleksandr Petrovich, who is guilty of knowing everything.
- Buvayut and generals - vіdpovіv vіn baiduzh, correcting their bulbs. Why don't the generals?
- Mustache generals?
- Well, de w usim buti ... I'll forgive you, instead of us.
- Forgive me, and fold?
- I guess, because I want to. You go to Petersburg to the bookstore, then your eyes will open. Up to the wall all the books are piled up like firewood. All the generals wrote to Yakby, then there would be no sight of them on the street and the aisle. Even є simple author, and navit often sit hungry.
Remaining already familiar did not fit with the statements about the author that were formed in our heads. It turned out to be nіbi and soromno: we are reading a book, and the author is starving there at St. Petersburg. Adzhe vin for us is magnified and stored, - and we began to feel the trochs of wine.
“You can’t have a booty,” Kostya said. - Without a doubt, you can also take your pay ...
There were even more unresolved nuisances, de in the book of deeds and de vigaduvannya.<…>
In our room and in the dresser of Oleksandr Petrovich, we found out, among others, a lot of books that are absolutely inaccessible to our childish mind. There were all the old books, crafted on thick blue paper with cryptic watermarks and bound in silk. In their presence, there was an unbreakable strength, like in the sight of the old, who were well protected. My childishness showed love for such an old book, and in my eyes I painted a taєmnich people, like a hundred and two hundred years ago I wrote a book, so that I can read it now.<…>
Among the secret old books, there were such, naming some important insights: “The Key to the Mysteries of Science”, “Theatre of Ship Science”, “The Short and Easiest Way to Pray, the Creation of Mrs. Gion”, “Chameleon Urochisty, or Image of Anecdotes and Powers of Count Mirabeau”, “Three primary human authorities, or Images of cold, hot and warm”, “Maral leaves to Lidi about the love of noble souls”, “Irtish, which transforms into repentance” (opening a book of the first Siberian magazine) is thin. We tried to read these taєmnichi books and died with the greatest rank on the first sides. This changed us less in the fact that the very same old books are the most intelligent, because people can reason less illumined, like our factory manager.
<…>
Sixty fates were marked in the deepest provinces with a majestic influx of a new, popular-scientific book. Tse buv yaskravy sign of the hour.<…>
I've been fifteen years since I learned a new book. From our factory ten miles away, the famous platinum mine was found. The steward, or, in a factory way, we trust, having entered there, a large student of Kazan University, Mykola Fedorich. Me and Kostya were already tinkering with towels on the dry mountains, were on the mines, got to know new people and knew here new book, and microscope, and new developments. At the digging office, another student, Oleksandr Oleksiyovich, is still alive, he is the leading rank, and consecrated us to the new faith. At the office, on the floor, there were books unknown to us to name. There were also botanical talks of Schleiden, Moleschot, Vogt, and Lyayel, and a lot of other famous European names. In front of our eyes, a new light is revealed, which is unobtrusive and immeasurably enticing to itself with the light of right knowledge of that right science. We were just golomsheni and didn’t know what to take, but the smut, as if taken “from the very cob”, so that we didn’t have a pardon and didn’t happen to turn to the colossus.
Tse bula naїvna and happy faith in that science, how small it is to explain everything to the most learned, and science itself lied in quiet new books, as if they stood on the floor in the digging office.<…>
And at once, if I vipadkovo zustrіcha here at bookinist like a book of the sixteenth century, I have a good feeling, you don’t know a good old friend.
NOTES
Draw "About the book" to be directed at shorthand for sight: Mamin-Sibiryak D. M. Selected works: in 8 volumes - M .: Goslitvidav, 1953-1955. - T. 8. - S. 553-570.
"Childish Light" by Ushinskiy- "Ridne word" and "Children's world" - the first Russian books for children's cob education, which were seen from the middle of the 1860s. majestic circulations and to that є zagalnoaccessible. The stench was formed out of opovіdan and tales about nature and about creatures. The great Russian educator, philosopher and writer Kostyantin Dmitrovich Ushinskiy wrote them abroad, having taught the schools of Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy and other lands, and raising his own good fortune.
Ammalat Bek- The story of Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (1797-1837). Decembrist writer, vin translations from the Siberian deportation to the Caucasus, from the infant army; taking the same fate in the battles with the highlanders and died at that fate, like A.S. Pushkin. The romantic novels of Marlinsky were choked by readers in the late 1820s and 1830s, and later, the inconsolable passions and writing language of yoga heroes were already accepted as a parody of romanticism.
Kostya- Sin of the factory service, a friend of the children of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak.
Announcement of Razin, Chistyakova- in 1851-65 rr. the teacher and childish writer Mikhailo Borisovich Chistyakov (1809-1885) saw the "Magazine for Children", at once with Oleksiy Egorovich Razin (1823-1875), a journalist and popularizer, and then alone. The magazine made friends with stories, descriptions and drawings, in which the author told children about history, geography, literature, famous people of Russia and other lands.
Botanical talk of Schleiden- Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881), German biologist, botanist, and community child.
Moleshot - the works of the Dutch physiologist Jacob Moleschott (1822-1893) were well known in Russia in the other half of the 19th century.
Vogt - German historian of nature, zoologist and paleontologist Karl Vogt (Vogt; 1817-1895).
Lyell - Charles Lyell (1797-1875), English geologist, founder of modern geology.
Dmitro Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak(1852 - 1912) - Russian writer and playwright, a classic of domestic literature.
Many talented authors were born on the Russian land, and one of them is D.N. Root Urals Zumіv pass through your create love to native land and dbaylive set to nature. The characters of the writer are more varied - among the heroes you can sing a praised hare, a young jock and wind a wise taiga tree.
Kazki Mamin - Siberian
Fathers evaluate the cycle of creations, like Dmitro Narkisovich created for his little daughter Deer. Warmly and cohanna permeate the skin history, like having invented Mamin-Sibiryak, - "Olenushkini kazki" to read in the best voice. Having learned about the benefits of Komar Komarovich, Yersh Ershovich and Gorobets Vorobeich, the children will soon calm down and fall asleep. Bagata is a poetic language of the Ural writer to paint like a wild development of little ones, so it is their inner world.
Dmitro Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak (help call Mom ; 1852-1912) - Russian prose writer and playwright.
Born as a priest at the Vysimo-Shaitanskiy Zavod, the village of Vіsim Sverdlovsk region. Studied at the Perm Spiritual Seminary (1868-1872). In 1872, he joined the veterinary faculty of the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy; Not having finished її, he moved to the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. In 1877, he was embarrassed by the lack of education and vikhati to the Urals, where he knew until 1891. Then he lives near St. Petersburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Started to make friends in 1875. The first tvir "Mystery of the green fox" of dedications to the Urals.
Since 1882 another period of literary activity begins. From the appearance of drawings from the digging life of "Starotel" Mamin, who became signed by the pseudonym Sibiryak, gaining the respect of the public and criticism and gaining popularity. There are some Ural legends that draw: “On the border of Asia”, “At the stones”, “All my bread is”, “At the thin souls”, “Zolotukha”, “Biytsі”, “Shifting on the mines”, “Wild happiness”, "Abba", "On Shikhani", "Bashka", "Thunderstorm", "Blessed" and others. The stench is already clearly hinting at the author's style: the exaltation of the image of nature and the її infusion of people, chuynist to change, like they seem right away. From one side, the author depicted the same harmony of the great nature, from the other side - human negligence, hard struggle of reason. The signature of Mamin-Sibiryak was left forever behind the writer. Ale rich of his speeches, especially ethnographic articles, signed with pseudonyms Bash-Kurt and Onik. In 1883 p. the first novel from the factory life in the Urals appeared: "Privalovski milloni". The author characterizes people in practice, types, positions, new in Russian literature. Another novel - “Hirsk nest (1884) describes the farm-factory region from different sides. Here Mamin has spoken his idea about the elemental forces that blindly breathe in life. The natural products of the "Hirsky Nest" are the novel "On the Streets", which is found in St. Petersburg. For some, the formation of capitalism is shown, which is accompanied by the old way of life, by many ideals, by ideological tricks and jokes among representatives of the intelligentsia. In the novel "Three Kіntsia" (1890), the author tells about the life of dissidents in the Urals.
In 1891 Mamin-Sibiryak moved to St. Petersburg. Until what time to lay yoga great romance"Bread" (1895) and the story "Brothers Gordeevy". Having finished a series of works with a novel of wines that paint the Malaya Batkivshchyna, supple life, pre-reform and post-reform pobut. An impersonal confession is dedicated to the same land. Mamin-Sibiryak speaks like a writer about children and for children. Yogo collection "Children's Tіnі" is small but great success. To the mind of a child's psychology, “Olenushka's tales” (1894-1896), descriptions of “Emelya-myslivets” (1884), “Wintering on Student” (1892), “Sira Shiyka” (1893) and others. Mamin-Sibiryak is the author of the novel "Gold", the description and drawings of "Batkiv's blood", "Lyotny", "Fox", "Poison", "The rest of the need", "Lebidka", the collection "Close panіv". Yogo pen lie so create dramatic, legends, historical stories. Deyakі create with rice naturalism. His first lines in literature, which were accompanied by the attacks of the gostroy zlidniv, rozpachu, the author described in the novel “Drawings from the Life of Pepko” (1894). At the new one, the writer's light-gazer is clear, the principles of yoga believe, look, ideas; judge altruism to the point of human unkindness, to brute force, pessimism - with love to life and tightness about її incompleteness.
The artistic talent of Mamin-Sibiryak was highly valued by M. Z. Leskov (1831-1895), A. P. Chekhov (1860-1904), I. A. Bunin (1870-1953).
The interpretation of the fairy tales by Dmitri Mamin-Sibiryak was included in the language school program, and the portrait hanging at the skin cabinet of literature was in the order of other classics. The writings of the writer were easy to read and amused, the shards were reminiscent of bariste descriptions and realism, wanting Dmitro Narkisovich to generously vouch for folk legends. Shche, with some kind of prose writer, having made acquaintance, having observed about a colleague:
"Mom's words are right, but she doesn't know how to speak them herself."
Childhood and youth
Dmitro, who was born at the fall of the leaves in 1852, is the son of the priest Narkis Matviyovich Mamin and the daughter of the deacon Ganni Semenivna Stepanova. For deakim tributes, the youngest sister Elizaveta, brothers Volodymyr and Mikola grew up with them. In okremy dzherelah it seems that the eldest child was Mikola, even though he was born two years earlier.
The father of the writer served at the Mikilsky temple near the village of Visim, not far from the current Nizhny Tagil, having gone to the Ural comradeship of nature lovers. Mother sang without cost at the local church parish school. About the childishness, Dmitri saved only positive thoughts, which cannot be said about the mature fates of the biography. Vin wrote that he couldn’t guess a certain summative moment, the fathers didn’t punish in any way and didn’t understand why.
Dmitro went to the school for the children of the workers of the Visimo-Shaitanskiy Zalizorobny Plant, which Akinfiy Demidov, a representative of the house's dynasty of craftsmen, should be. At 12 rokіv for Narkis's influences, like a bazhav, shob sin pіshov yoga feet, Dima entered the spiritual school in Ekaterinburzі. Prote suvori zvicha ї primal mortgage so vplinili on a weak boy, scho that fell ill. My father brought home the recession, and for two years Mom-Siberian enjoyed the peace of the home, reading books, walking.
Then Dmitro, in his confusion, turn to the school, call him back to the Perm Theological Seminary. I had to live starving. Church illumination, behind the paths of Mamin-Sibiryak, did not give zhі to the mind. The only plus is that there is a possible clerk who was among the groups of advanced seminarians who were choking on ideas, that Mikoli Dobrolyubova.
A young man rushing at the whispers of a wet call. After moving to St. Petersburg, having entered the veterinary faculty of the medical academy, later transferred to the galnosurgery. St. Petersburg University, branch of natural sciences, has become the next goal of enlightenment, and the faculty of law has become the year.
With whom, Dmitro was encouraged by tutoring and contrived to help the penniless brother Volodymyr, if he studied at the Moscow University and the Demidov Lyceum. Years later, the young brother became a leading lawyer and a political playboy. The prose writer himself is so joden vish and does not finish.
University Mamin-Sibiryak had a chance to get sick through the ailment - the writer of a mustache struggled with tuberculosis in his life. Dmitro turned to Nizhny Saldi to the fathers. After the death of the father, who was eating in 1878, turboti for the morning of this fell on his shoulders. Tyazhke financial camp was embarrassed by Mama to move to Yekaterinburg, where the only one-year-old was able to know the work.
Prote ochіkuvannya failed. Dmitro wrote richly, tried out the genres of short stories, short stories, and drawings. Throwing visions with their creations, but screeching baiduzhіst that vіdmova. The acquaintance of Dmitri with the first retinue and the first publications - in 1881 the Moscow "Russian Vіdomosti" scolded the writer's drawings about the fatherland "From the Urals to Moscow", signed by D. Sibiryak. So the pseudonym came to the name of Mamin.
Literature
The first test of the pen with Dmitry Narkisovich fell on the period of study at the seminary. The creativity of the writer, who embodied the beauty, history, people of the Urals, was not recognized for a long time by the capital's stakes. Mamin-Siberian maw glory as a talented provincial.
Just after the release of the novel "Girsk Nest" about the elemental forces that change the primary way of life, they started talking about the author, and for Dmitro's fee, they bought from Yekaterinburz a house for his mother and sister. They added to the success of the message “At thin souls”, “Old-timers”, “At the fireplace”.
The novel “On the Streets” became a logical continuation, as a writer of descriptions about the development of capitalism, which is accompanied by a lot of ideals and new ideas from the middle of the St. Petersburg intelligentsia.
St. Petersburg has published the work "Brothers Gordeevy" and "Bread". The novel "Zoloto" describing the flavor of Siberian nature, the way of miners, the peculiarities of human nature, as it manifests itself in all its versatility under the influx of ganebny metal. About those who do not have the skin to go through the test of wealth, rozpovidav tvіr "Wild Happiness."
In 1896, the rozі vyyshli okremy book "Olenushkinі kazki", a symbol of optimism and believe in good. A letter saying that yakbi yogo will, putting up beaters for children, shards for more happiness. The publication of "Emelya the Mislivets" and "Zimov'ya on Studenii" were awarded prizes. “The Tale of a Good Hare” carries a moral: faith in the power of the forces and support of those close to you will help you burn down.
Crim the development of a child's mind and expansion of horizons, the robots of Mamin-Sibiryak revisited the moral meta, abi chitach thinking about the share of heroes.
The novel “Privalovski Millioni” is the pearl of Dmitry’s creativity. Come on, for the assessment of literary scholars, so I did not come close to the whole book for the depths of that artistic power of opinion. And the Russian revolutionaries appreciated the author's attempt to awaken the conscience of the wealthy and bring respect to the camp of a simple worker.
Life Specialist
With the first retinue Mary Yakimivna Oleksieva, the writer met in 1877 at a picnic. The woman was pregnant and raised 3 children. Її father embraced the temple of the settlement at the undertakings of the Demidovs. Marya went through the river like a man and moved to Yekaterinburg.
The couple began to live as a bulky ship, and Dmitro transported his family to the provincial town without a break. In the person of Oleksiyeva, the person knows not only a special happiness, but also a reasonable, nadial source of inspiration for creative minds and the editor of works.
Prote 1890 rock union broke up. Dmitro zіyshovsya from the daughter of a photographer, Maria Moritsevna Heynrikh. I tsya kohana was also unwieldy, but with a man, St. Petersburg actor Abramov, did not live. Nasamkinets Mamin-Siberian dedicating the novel “Three Kіntsia” to the first squad and went from Heinrich to St. Petersburg.
The estranged maiden, yak, to the word, was majzhe vdvіchі young for a writer, so she did not take it away. Happily, Dmitry was three times more than fate - in 1892 Abramova died, a day after the birth of her daughter. Malya was called Olena, and the father affectionately called Olenka.
Tsіkavy fact: the young sister of Mary, Elizaveta, a friend of the squad of the writer Oleksandr Kuprin. The first squad, Maria Karlivna, grew up with her director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, Karl Davidov. The musician's widow gave the head of the 10-year-old Liza and Olenya a year, while the writer virishuvav the child of the adoption.
For a child, legally illegal people, Dmitry had a chance to "fight" in order to give him his nickname. Nayvischiy on those allowed the Minister of Justice Mykola Muravyov. In addition, the girl developed an illness, nicknamed among the people "the dance of St. Witt." And the death of Kohanoi knocked down the man, fell into depression, began to drink, thoughts about suicide appeared.
It brought you to notice that Lenochka needed to be put on her feet. Mamin-Sibiryak's daughters dedicating the cycle "Olenushka's tales", enlightening the minds of a child's character and, behind the words of a writer, writing with love itself. The famous "Sira shiya" - a practical isolation of a little ailing girl, who became the center of all the world for the author.
In 1900, the clergymen of the priest, nareshti, having laid down their coats for all the laws, took over the nanny of Olenya - Olga Frantsivna Guvali. The governess took care of her adopted daughter. The girl painted well, played the piano, wrote verses, embodied foreign language and philosophy. At the 22nd of the year, Olena died due to tuberculosis, before which, having caught up with the father’s father and uttered a command, it was passed on to Yekaterinburg like a non-ruhoma. At Mamini's booth, the girl asked to create a museum.
Death
The rest of the life of Mamin-Siberian proceeded smoothly. The writer, as it were, was given, having only just recently gained the glory of a unique realist, he is alive in vigilance. In 1911, Dmitro suffered a stroke, after some yogi was often paralyzed. Pleurisy reappeared through the river. All at once and caused the death of the Ural spivak, as the countrymen called Mamin-Sibiryak, near the leaf fall of 1912.
Dmitry Narkisovich was buried at the Mikilsky Tsvintary in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. In 1914, the grave of Mama's Deer appeared. 1956, the ashes of a writer, Mary Abramova and her last resurrection at Volkovsky Tsvintary, near the necropolis of children of culture and science "Literary Places".
Bibliography
- "The secrets of the green fox"
- «Privalovski milliononi»
- "On Shikhani"
- "Bashka"
- "Olenushka's fairy tales"
- "Hirsk Nest"
- "On the street"
- "Three kints"
- "Gold"
- "Shifter in the pits"
- "Ural news"
- "Children of the Shadows"
- "Birthday"
- "Raspberry Burn"
- "New Way"
6 leaf fall (25 Zhovtnya) 1852 was born Dmitro Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak (proper name - Mamin) - the great Russian prose writer and playwright.
There are no such people in Russia, as if they didn’t chula in the name of Mamin-Siberian and didn’t want to read one book.
At the post-revolutionary fate of the name, it was covered with such a ball of "textbook gloss" that many people do not know the rightful share of the famous writer, nor the richness of his works. Varto remember “Dmitro Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak”, like a photograph rises in front of my eyes, de vin looking satisfied with life, a respectable person, with a rich fur coat, with a karakul daddy.
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D.M. Mamin-Sibiryak |
Behind the friends of the friends, the writer was of medium height, almond statuary, affable, with black eyes, with a fixed pipe. Irrespective of the flamboyance, I was inspired by kindness and communicativeness, making glory with an excellent admonition, often being the soul of the company. When you do not tolerate injustice, be a straight, whole person, do not take a lie and go. As if it were kind people, "yogo was loved by the old, children and were not afraid of the creature." The Yaskrava figure of Mamin-Siberian was so memorable that Illya Repin himself painted from one of the Cossacks for his famous painting.
Prote specialist share Mamin-Sibiryak evolved importantly that unfortunate. Prosperous can be called only early childhood and fifteen months of a happy day. The creative path of the famous writer is not easy. For example, writing about the life of wines to those who have seen what they have done, “to gain 100 volumes, but only 36 have been seen.” There was no literary success, which he merits, but the family drama of the Russian prose writer started to guess the plot of the Mexican serial.
Childhood and youth
Dmitro Narkisovich Mamin was born in the village of Vіsіm (Vіsimo-Shaitansky plant, which lay Demidov), 40 kilometers from Nizhny Tagil, which is on the cordon of Europe and Asia. The father of the future writer is a spadkovy priest. Sim'ya is great (chotiryoh children), friendly, hardworking (“without work, not a father or a mother can work”), I read. He had a large library: they wrote magazines and books from St. Petersburg. Mother loved to read aloud to children. Dmitri's favorite book at the childish bula "Children of the Rocks of Bagrov-onuk" (Aksakov).
About his early childhood and father, the writer said: “There was no such thing as a warm spirit, a childish zakid.” Hundreds of marvelous leaves of Dmitry Narkisovich were saved to the fathers, de vin write “Mama” and “Papa” forever from the great letter. But the hour has come to study seriously, but the poor priest Mamin did not have a penny for the gymnasium. Dmitr and his elder brother Mikoli were taken to the Yekaterinburg Theological School (Bursa), where he learned his father. This is a difficult hour for Mitya. Vіn vvazhav roki in bursi vtrachenimi and navіt shkіdlivimi: "... the school did not give anything to my mind, without reading one's own book... and without gaining one's knowledge". (Piznіshe tse school finished and Pavlo Petrovich Bazhov).
After the spiritual school of the synovy priest, there was a direct path to the Perm Theological Seminary. There, Dmitri Mamin had his first literary work. But to you it was “tight” at the seminary, and the future writer did not finish the course. In 1872, Mamin joined the veterinary department of the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy. In 1876, without graduating from the academy, he moved to the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. Learn to youmu bulo steal importantly, the father could not send pennies in a moment. The student is often starving, bov filthy clothes. Dmitro earned his own bread for the team, which he wrote to the newspapers. And then there's a serious illness - tuberculosis. I had a chance to give up and turn home to the Urals (1878), and then to the place of Nizhnya Salda, where my homeland moved. Nevdovz is dying father. Usі turboti about sіm'yu take vin Dmitro.
Spivak Ural
Dmitry Narkisovich had a chance to do a lot of pratsyuvati, to give lessons: “I spent three years at 12 a day tinyav private lessons.” Vin wrote articles, engaging in self-illumination. Moving to Yekaterinburg. I wrote books. The pismennik went on a rich road in the Urals, rafted along the Ural rivers, got to know the wealthy people of the city, twisted the archives, archeological excavations. Vin knowing the history of the Urals, economy, nature, folk sayings and legends. "Ural! Ural! The body of the stone, the heart of the half-light" - tse bov yoga of love viraz.
D. Sibiryak signed his first journalistic work and the future classic. At that time, everything that was behind the Ural Range was called Siberia. Romani wine became a signature under the name of Mamin-Sibiryak. Now vin calling himself Maminim-Urals.
Visznannya came to the writer far from once. 9 rokіv vіn sent to the different editorial offices to create their own and forever otrimuvav vіdmova. Only in 1881-1882, the Moscow newspaper "Rosijski Vіdomosti" was instructed to draw a series of drawings by D. Sibiryak "From the Urals to Moscow". The talented provincial was commemorated not by sight, but by radical journalists. The St. Petersburg censored magazine Delo has a number of drawings about the Urals, and the best vіdomy novel"Privalіvskі milliononi". In the meantime, for a serious writer to be friends in the "Deli" of the 80s, it is not a little great honor: the magazine lived out the rest of its days and took whatever material, assumptions censored (even to tabloid novels). Create Mamin-Sibiryak merited more. Prote tsya publication allowed the talented writer to come across "reach" to the capital's sightings and, as a matter of fact, not only in the Urals, but also in the European part of the great country.
Mamin-Sibiryak saw the light of the Urals with all the riches and history. About Yogo Romani, I need to keep an open mind and a serious Rozmov, so as not to fit into the framework of which I will draw. Romani longed for the majestic practice of Mamin-Siberian. Pomіchnіv i sekretіv the writer did not maw: I had a lot of times to rewrite and edit the manuscript, rob the insertion, improve the technical processing of the texts. Mamin-Sibiryak, rejoicing in the majestic practice as a writer and talent among the wealthy literary genres: novels, short stories, legends, fairy tales, legends, drawings of Perlini and his creativity - "Privalovski Millioni", "Girsk Nest", "Gold", "Three Kіntsia" - made a great contribution to the development of Russian literature and Russian literary movies.
Chekhov wrote about these works: "Mom's words are right, but she doesn't know how to speak them herself."
Life on evil
Dmitro Narkisovich approaching his fortieth. Nastav povnyalny dobrobut. Fees for seeing novels made it possible to buy houses near the center of Yekaterinburg for mother and sister. Vin, having made friends with a civilized coat of arms with Mary Oleksieva, forfeited that three children for the sake of a new man. Vaughn was the eldest for the new one, in the house of a hromada diyachka, a helper in a writing robot.
It would have been possible, that's all, to live a calm, happy life, but Dmitri Narkisovich began a crisis of the "middle age", for which there was a new spiritual discord. His creativity was not hushed up by Moscow critics. For the reading public, wines, like before, were left to few people with a “talented provincial”. The self-sustainability of the creativity of the Ural "nugget" did not know the diligent understanding of readers. In 1889, the rotation of Mamin-Sibiryak was written in one of the sheets to a friend:
“... I gave them a whole land with people, nature and all the riches, and the stink should not be surprised at my gift.”
I was tormented by dissatisfaction with myself. Not far away was the bula of fun. There were no children. It was given, life ends. Dmitro Narkisovich started drinking.
Before the new theatrical season of 1890, a beautiful young actress Maria Moritzevna Heynrikh arrived from St. Petersburg (behind the person and the stage - Abramova). The stench could not but recognize: Maria brought Mamin-Sibirak a present in the form of the Crown (yogo portrait). The stinks died one by one. Їй 25 years, you mayzhe 40. Everything was not easy. The clerk was tormented by obov'yazok in front of the retinue. The man did not give Mary separation. The family of Mamin-Siberian and friends were against the union. At the city there were tiles, judge. Actors did not give work, there was no life for the writer. Zakokhanim didn’t lose anything, like a tick to Petersburg.
On February 20, 1892, Maria gave birth to a donka, and then she herself died on the coming day after important holidays. Dmitro Narkisovich did not put his hands on his own. In view of the experience of shock, I cried at night, going to pray to St. Isaac's Cathedral, trying to fill the mountain with a burnt. Three leaves to my sister: "I have one thought about Marus ... Hodge walk, sob to voice Marusya." From the sheet to the mother: “... luckily passed like a bright comet, leaving an important and harsh siege ... Susy, hard, spontaneous. Our girl, Olena, was left in her arms - all my happiness.
"Olenushka's fairy tales"
Olena-Olenka was born with an ailing child (infantile cerebral palsy). Doctors said - "not a tenant." But father, friend father, nanny-vikhovatelka - “Aunt Olya” (Olga Frantsivna Guvale later became the squad of Mom-Siberian) led Olenka out of that world. While Olenka was small, the father spent days and nights sitting on her bed. No wonder they called her "Batkiv's daughter." It can be said that Mamin-Siberian has accomplished the feat of fatherhood. Shvidshe vіn having accomplished three feats: knowing you have the strength to survive, not letting the child fall and starting writing again.
Batko rozpovidav girls' fairy tales. Having sprung a bunch of wines, knowing that, then, if the stench is over, we begin to put our own. For the joy of friends, Mamin-Siberian began to write them down and pick them up. Olenka, like all children, has little memory, that writer-father could not repeat himself.
In 1896, the “Olenushkini kazki” rozі turned out to be a great sight. Mamin-Sibiryak wrote: “... Seeing is even nicer. Tse my love book - її wrote the lady herself, and that she will survive everything else. These words appeared to be prophetic. Yogo's "Reindeer's Tales" are seen around each other, interchanged with different language. A lot has been written about them, they are related to folklore traditions, to the mind of the writer, to convey to the children important moral understanding, especially kindness. Nevipadkovo mova "Olenushkinyh kazok" was called "Mother's warehouse" by contemporary students. Kuprin wrote about them: "Fairy tales - verses in prose, artists for Turgeniev."
Mamin-Sibiryak at the rocky writes to the editor: “Yakby I was rich, then dedicating myself to childish literature. Aje tse happiness - write for children.
 Mother-Siberian with daughter |
It is necessary only to reveal, in what spiritual state of the wines I wrote these fairy tales! Right in that Dmitro Narkisovich does not have any rights to his child. Olenka was respected as "the illegitimate daughter of Abramova's philistine", and the first man of Mary Moritsevna from revenge did not give permission for her daughter. Mamin-Sibiryak, having reached the vіdchayu, zbiravsya to kill Abramov. Less than ten years later, the zavdyaks of the writer's squad - Olga Frantsivna - let the bulo be taken away.
"Happy writing for children"
Mamin-Sibiryak, back to the "Olenushkiny Cossacks", knew good luck. Even in Yekaterinburz, the first description-drawing for children “Adoption to Siberia” was written (and there are close to 150 children’s creations in all!). The writer sent his opinions to the capital's magazines "Child of Reading", "Dzhereltse" and others.
Must know the fairy tale "Sira shiya". Vaughn at once from "Reindeer's Tales" went up to the collection "Tales of Russian Writers" (in the series "Library of Light Literature for Children"). If the fairy tale was written, there is a small sum of sums, but later Mamin-Siberian added a section about the pigeon of the Siroy neck. The tale has been seen a lot of times - both okremo, and in collections. Bagato Kazok do the rest of the years were published. Now the stench is turning to the readers. At once we can read "The Recognition of the Old Petersburg Cat Vaska", written back in 1903, or else.
From the early childhood in the house of all the roses of D.N. Deyakі z tsikh opovіdan were highly appreciated for the life of the writer. "Emelya-Mislivets" was awarded the Prize of pedagogical fellowship in St. Petersburg, and in 1884 won the International Prize. Rozpovid "Zimov'ya on Studenoy" was awarded the Gold Medal of the St. Petersburg Literacy Committee (1892).
Legends in the work of Mamin-Sibiryak
The writer has a long-standing interest in folk legends, especially before the creation of the indigenous populations of the Urals and Trans-Urals: Bashkirs, Tatars. Previously, a part of the indigenous population was called the Kirghiz (the stench is reminiscent of the legends of Mamin-Sibiryak). In 1889, roci vin wrote to the court Russian literature: “I would like to take up the selection of songs, fairy tales, replicate those other works of folk art,” asking for a gift for you, he allowed me. Dozvil - "Vidkrity sheet" - was seen by Mamin-Sibiryak.
I wanted to write a historical tragedy about Khan Kuchum, but I didn’t get it. Having written less than five legends. The stench came out with a book in 1898, roci, as they had never seen before. Some of the legends were included before the collection of works by Mamin-Sibiryak, naivedomisha among them "Ak-Bozat". The legends have strong, bright heroes, their love to freedom, just love. The legend "Maya" is clearly autobiographical, it has an early death of the heroine, which deprived the little child, the inexorable grief of the protagonist, who even loved the squad, that symphony of names - Maya, Maria. This is a special song about a girka kokhannya, about a tug behind a dead kohanoy.
Holy tales of the fairy tales of Mamin-Sibiryak
The son of a priest, a person who believes, Mamin-Siberian wrote for the grown-ups, and for the children of Svyatkov, the occasion of the admonition of that fairy tale. After 1917, the fate of the їх, obviously, was not frowned upon. For hours of struggle with religion and creation, it was impossible to tie in with the name of a democratic writer. Now the stench has begun to be published. At the holy occasions and fairy tales, Mamin-Siberian propagates ideas to the world that are illuminating among people of different nationalities, different social beliefs, different age. The stench is written with humor and optimism.
Rest of life
The remaining fates of the writer were especially important. Vіn richly ill himself, and even after being taken a share. Having buried the closest friends: Chekhov, Glib Uspensky, Stanyukovich, Garin-Mikhailovsky. Yogo mayzhe stopped drukuvati. 21 Birch (fatal day for Mamin-Sibiryak) 1910 yogo mother dies. That bula is a great waste for the new one. 1911 the fate of the writer having broken the paralysis.
Not long before his death, he wrote to others: “...From the end soon... Pity me in the literature for nothing else for me, I was a motherfucka... villains, don’t talk about yaku to your closest friends.
Approaching the anniversary of the writer: 60 years on the day of the people and 40 years of literary work. They guessed about the new one, they came to greet. And Mamin-Sibiryak was in such a state that he didn’t feel anything anymore. At your own 60 fates of wines, we were old, we were old, our eyes were extinguished. Yuviley buv is similar to panahida. They spoke kind words: "pride of Russian literature", "artist of the word"... They presented a luxurious album with votives and blessings. This album had words about yoga robots for children: “You gave your soul to our children. You understood that they loved them, and the stench understood that they loved you ... "
But the “life” came too soon: Dmitro Narkisovich died six days later (leaf fall 1912). After this death, they sent it by telegrams with hospitalizations until the jubilee. At the capital's press, they did not remember the entrance of Mamin-Sibiryak. Only in Ekaterinburg, friends and stunners of yoga talent were taken to a plaintive evening. Mamin-Sibiryak was commemorated by the order of the retinue at the Oleksandr-Nevsky Lavra Church near St. Petersburg.
Olenka's share
Olena survived the father for two years. After this death, it hit the trains to Yekaterinburg. She marveled at the place, the outskirts, got to know her relatives. At her command, Olena Mamina wrote that after the death of the remaining sergeant, the father would become a museum, “I kindly ask you to rule in this place, as far as possible, at the commanded house, or a house, which will be on your way.”
Її bulo vykonano said: near the center of Yekaterinburg there is a wonderful Literary Quarter, where to enter the Budynok of Mamin-Sibiryak (vul. Pushkinska, 27), what was saved, with the prevailing atmosphere of quiet rocks, books, photographs, little ones and manuscripts of a writer.
Olenka died on the 22nd of June 1914, when Persha passed light war. її archives, verses, little ones, part of the father’s robot are gone. Olenka was commended by an order from the fathers. A monument was erected behind the river usim three. On a new scale are the words of Mamin-Sibiryak: “Live a thousand lives, suffer and make thousands of hearts happy - the axis of right life and right happiness.”
Olena Shirokova
for the materials of the article: Kapitonova, N.A. Mamin-Sibiryak D.N. Kapitonov. - Chelyabinsk: ABRIS, 2008. - S. 18-29.In the rest of the hour, the site of the site is more and more often looking at the same search request: “Why is the hero of the fairy tale D.M. Mamin-Sibiryak "Ak-Bozat" leaving his squad?
The frequency and lakayucha regularity of this question first zveduvula us, then spatelchila: "Isn't this a global problem today, the young generation of the whole suffering expanse?". we thought.
It turned out that it was not worth the trouble to torment the victims of the ninth system of secondary education - schoolchildren and students, as a substitute for reading Russian literature today, they are ready to vomit on simple food, like a choice bulletin ("so", "so", "so", "so", "so", "so", "so", "so", "so", "so" "- you need to cross!). The inadequacy of EDI is aggravated by the absolute conviction of learning in the fact that in the “all-worldly cobweb” one can easily know the versification of all unresolved tasks, as if the people set themselves before them.
We will not be beaten to smithereens and gunpowder qi enviable vpevnіnіst, because hope is dying for the rest. We seem to be on the line of food, not vikoristovuyuchi "over a lot of letters", so that a representative of the "pepsi generation" could "master" the leather representative of the "pepsi generation". - for kstalt test ЄDI.
Nutrition: “Why is the hero of the fairy tale D.M. Mamin-Sibiryak "Ak-Bozat" leaving his squad?
Variants of responses:
- Vin fell in love with a woman from the Susid harem;
- I'm addicted to kobili on the Prizvisko Ak-Bozat (diagnosis - zoophilia);
- The druzhina badly ruled, did not tidy up the kibitz and did not manage to reach the martyrs, but spent whole days sitting on vkontakte.ru.
Now try, my dears, in principle, do not read anything, point your finger at the sky and choose the correct answer. We recommended it to officials in the field of education, as if they were compiling similar tests from Russian literature. Today is the only meta - to transform Russian schoolchildren into stupid, hearing rams, built without zayvih thought, and weary reading to choose already proponated kimos variant of views.
We are encouraged to turn to all of us to pershodzherel and read even better (do not stray with the word “void”!) The literary text of the tale of the Russian writer D.N. Mom-Siberian. Reading "Ak-Bozat" loan no more than 10-15 khvilin, which in any case is less than an hour, stained for search of ready-made reviews on the Internet.
Otzhe,
“Why is the hero of the fairy tale D.M. Mamin-Sibiryak "Ak-Bozat" leaving his squad?
(The thought of the authors of the site, familiar with the text "Ak-Bozat")
The hero of the fairy tale Bukharbai, in the past, a person is already possible, having spent (having skipped, drunk, spent) his entire camp due to his own guilt. The only thing to keep alive is a thoroughbred horse on the Ak-Bozat (Zirka) Prizvisko. The rich fate of Bukharbay roamed the losha, and the kobila Ak-Bozat became the head right of my life: at once, the memory of the father and the matir, and hope for the best future, the object of self-realization.
It is hard work to bear its fruit: the daughter of a wealthy person has the respect for Bukharbay, as befits Bukharbay himself. Prote yak Kalim for the daughter її father ask Ak-Bozat! It would have been possible, kobila - the payment of family happiness with a squad, what to love, is acceptable.
However, throw away the steals! And it happens on its own at that moment, if Bukharbay "changes" his confession - wait for Ak-Bozat to be exchanged for family happiness, home material well-being. As a result of life without Ak-Bozat, without a dream, like a wine once changed and spent forever, it turned out to be unbearable for him. Tom hero abandon the squad(!) And straight on the road to his roadside zirka - Ak-Bozat, like a volodinnya, like a wine of reason, and it became a true sensation of yoga life.
