Arguments to the Creator about the Problems of the Role of Memory. Arguments "historical memory" to the work of EDI
Argumentation
Problem
historical memory
A. Chekhov. " cherry orchard". Proud lackey Yasha z p'єsi A. Chekhov's "The Cherry Orchard" does not remember his mother, but he will soon fly to Paris. Vіn live vіlennya obzmyatstva. I. S. Turgenev. "Fathers and children". Bazarov, who is unimportantly placed before the “old”, will shut up their moral bases, die in a dribbling sack. And this dramatic finale shows the inanimateness of the quiet, who defying the “grunta”, the traditions of his people.
Love to Batkivshchyna
Yu. G. Oksman "In the wake of lieutenant Sukhinov." Vіdomy pisnik retelling the history of the Decembrist Sukhinov, which after the defeat of the insurrection, zmіg flowed into the policemen's furs and after the sick ones, went to the cordon. More whilina - and vіn nabude freedom. Ale vtіkach glancing at the field, the forest, the sky and ozozumіv that it is not possible to live in a foreign land, far from the fatherland. Vіn zdavsya police, yogo zakuli in kaidani and sent to hard labor. A.S. Pushkin “Before Chaadaev”. At the friendly messenger "Before Chaadaev" a half-mind cry of the poet Vitchiznі to dedicate "beautiful souls" sound. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". The author's love for the native Russian land is clearly expressed. Yogo praised the future. Vіn z pride rozpovіv us about the defender of the fatherland. Garnot describing nature. Sonyachne darkened. The Russian land itself became the main hero of yoga creation. Virshy Yesenin, Blok, Lermontov.
Scientific progress and moral
Yakosti people
A. S. Griboyedov. "Woe to the mind"
M. Bulgakov. " dog heart Doctor Preobrazhensky is transforming a dog into a human being. Let's learn the thirst for knowledge, the exercise to change nature. But in the course of time, progress turns into terrible consequences: a two-legged stature with a "dog's heart" is still not a person, there is nothing in his soul, there is no love, honor, nobility.
Vidpovidalnist people
Navkolishnіh
N. Tolstoy. "War and peace".
Imagine Kutuzov, Napoleon, Oleksandr I. Lyudin, who makes you aware of your fatherhood, people who, at the right moment, make you understand, is truly great. Such Kutuzov, such simple people in the novel, like without high-pitched phrases, wrapping their shoes. A. Kuprin. " Miracle doctor". Lyudina, tormented by evildoers, is ready to end her life with self-destruction, and then Dr. Pirogov orders her to come home. Vіn helps the unfortunate, and from this moment of this life, that life of this sim'ї is changed by the most important rank. This story is to speak provocatively about those who, in the hands of one person, can plunge into the lot of other people.
Fathers and children
I S. Turgenev. "Fathers and children". Classic TV, in which the problem of ignorance between the older and younger generations is shown. Yevgen Bazarov feels like a stranger to both the older Kirsanov and his fathers. I, want to know better, to love them, to bring them insignia to their orders. L. N. Tolstoy. Trilogy "Childhood", "Adolescence", "Youth". Practicing to know the world, become mature, Nikolenka Irtenev step by step knows the world, intellect, which is rich in a new lack of perfection, sticks with the unreasonable elders, he himself depicts them for an hour (heads of “Klasi”, “Natalya Savishna”) K. G. Paustovsky “Telegram”. Maid Nastya, Zhivuchi Leningradі takes away a telegram from the one who is sick mothers, aloe blue, as if they are important, it is impossible to go to mother. If you won’t, having seen the amount of money you can spend, you come to the village, you show up too late: your mother is already mute.
I will apply the role.
Vihovannya people
V. P. Astaf'ev. "Kin with an erysipelas mane." Important frontiers of the Siberian village. Formation of the special character of the hero under the infusion of kindness of grandmother and grandfather. V. G. Rasputin "French Lessons". Formation of the special features of the main character in important military fates. The role of the teacher, її sincere generosity at the life of a boy. Zhaga knowledge, moral stamina, almost like the power of the hero of the story.
self-sacrifice
In my love for a close person
B. Vasiliev "My horses fly". Dr. Jansen, having perished, ryatuyuchi children, yakі fell into a sewer pit. Lyudina, yaku and for life they sang like a saint, hovav a mustache. Bulgakov "Maister and Margarita". Margaret's self-sacrifice for the sake of her kohan.
Spivchutya, chuynist that mercy
Astaf'ev "Lyudochka" In the episode with the people who are dying, if everything looked like a new one, Lyudochka did something wrong. And after this death, all the little ones went in, what was it for them, all the Crimea Lyudochki. Virok Suspіlstvo, de people pozbavlenі human warmth. M. Sholokhov "Part of the people". In opisanni rozpovidaєtsya about the tragic fate of the soldier, what a pіd hіyny vіyni squandering his relatives. Yakos vin zustriv an orphan boy and virishiv call himself a father. Whose vchinok to talk about those who love and work hard to give people the strength to live, the strength to endure the share. V. Hugo "Znedolenі". The letter of the novel tells the story of villainy. Having spent the night in the bishop's house, the villainous thief stole from the new silver dishes. But for a year, the police caught up with mischief, and they delivered Yogo to the booth, but they gave Yogo nothing. The priest said that this person did not steal anything, that she took all the speeches with the permission of the sovereign. Evil, we will feel the attacks, having survived the right rebirth for one whilina, and after that wine, becoming an honest person.
People that power
Antoine de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" There is a butt of justice: “Ale vin buv is kinder, and giving him only reasonable punishment.“ As if I will order my general to turn into a sea gull, - showing the vin, - and as the general does not vikonaє the order, it will not be yoga wine, but my" .
The person is that mystetstvo.
Infusion of mysticism
For people
A.I. Kuprin. "Garnet bracelet". The author insists that there is nothing postive, everything is Timchasov, everything is going the same way. Only music and love affirm the right values on earth. Fonvizin "Undergrowth". It seems that a lot of noble children, recognizing themselves in the image of a non-robust Mitrofanushka, survived the right rebirth: they began to read diligently, read a lot and grew up like the good sons of votchisni.
The person is that story.
The role of special history
L. N. Tolstoy. "War and peace".
One of the central problems of the novel is the role of special history. This problem is revealed in the images of Kutuzov and Napoleon. The scribe knows that there is no greatness there, that there is no goodness and simplicity. To Tolstoy's thought, to conduct a history may be special, the interests of which are taken care of by the interests of the people. Kutuzov rose in mood, bazhannya mas, great boon to that. Napoleon thinks less about his own greatness, to that adjectives to the astonishment. I. Turgenev. "Notes of a Thought".
People, having read the light, eloquent stories about the villagers, realized that it is immoral to lead people like thinness. In the country began a wide rush for the leadership of the kingdom.
Sholokhov "Part of the people"
After the war of the wealthy of the Radian soldiers, they ate to the full of the fortune-teller, sued as the soldiers of the fatherland. Rozpovіd M. Sholokhov "The share of the people", in which one shows the gіrka part of a soldier, zmusivstvo in a different way to marvel at the tragic share of the army. A law on their rehabilitation was adopted.
Platoniv. "Pit".
That person is known. Self-realization of a person. Life is like a struggle of happiness.
Shukshin "Freak" - a man of rozіyana, you can get away with it. And those who spontaneously work and marvelous vchinki - motives are positive, sloppy. Freak rozmirkovuє over the problems that people praise for all hours: who has the sense of life? What is good and evil? Who in this life is “right, who is wise”? And with all the help to bring, scho maє ration of vins, and not those who respect Goncharov. Oblomov's image. This is the image of a person who only wanted to. If you want to change your life, if you want to change your life, if you want to grow up your children... And yet, in the new one, I didn’t know the strength to instill life in life, so I lost my dreams. M. Gorky at the p'єсі "On the Days". Showing the drama too many people”, as if they spent their strength to fight for their own sake. The stench spodіvayutsya for good, understand that you need to live better, but do not hesitate to do anything in order to change your share. It is not vipadkovo diya p'ezi pochinaєtsya in nіchlіzhtsі and ends there. Hibni values I. Bunin at the interview "Pan from San Francisco". Having shown the share of the people, the yak served the holy values. Wealth was yogo god, and to whom God's wines were worshipped. But if the American millionaire died, then it turned out that the right thing happened to the person: she died without knowing what life was like. Yesenin. "Black man". The poem “Black people” is the cry of the soul of Yesenin, what a hyne, churches for the stale back of life. Yesenin, like no one else, the zmіg of rozpovisti, to work life with people. Mayakovsky. "Listen." Internal reconciliation at the rightness of one's own moral ideals they sang Mayakovsky among other poets, in view of the splendid transition of life. Tsya vіdokremlіnіst nоdzhuvаl а spiritual protest against the “dwelling” middle class, de boulo high spiritual ideals. Versh-cry of the soul of the poet. Zam'yatin "Pechera". (). Martina Martinich The hero enters into a conflict from himself, at the soul of Yogo, there is a split Ginut Yogo spiritual, . Vіn break the commandment "Do not steal".
Human nature
Sholokhov "Quiet Don". Turgenev "Bijin meadow". Nature zbіgaєtsya іz pochuttami heroes. M. Bulgakov. " fatal eggs". Professor Persikov vipadkovo zam_st great chickens to breed giant reptiles that threaten civilization. M. Bulgakov. "Dog's Heart" Professor Preobrazhensky transplants dogs to Sharik part of a human brain, transforming as a whole cute dog at the guardian Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov. You can't mindlessly get involved with nature! M. Prishvin. "Pantry of sleep"
Black and soullessly standing up to people
"Matronin Dvir" by Solzhenitsyn. The model of light in the novel by E.I. Zamyatin "Mi". 2) Zovnishnist and principles of the United Power. 3) Opovidach, number D - 503, that її spiritual illness. 4) "Opir of human nature". In dystopias, foundations on the quiet rethinkings of the world, the eyes of a yogo bagman, a peresichny hulk, in the middle, are given to prostrate and show a little people that they know the laws of an ideal state. CONFLIKT OBSISTOSTY TA TOTALІNY SYSTEMS BE ABOUT RUSHINY POWER BOY-YAKOY ANTITUTOPIA, DOZVOLOLYUCHES PIKONATO ANTITUTOPIKHNIY RISI in Nairіznanknіtnіchnіchnіykniy, for the first time, Supilia, Zobreno in Romani, leased Materially, the Dzobllenostі і іненилосьлься вотовая завистка, joining the Schitno-Social Social Entropine.
Honor is dishonor
John Brown sings after taking the project of Enlightenment in view of the Russian Empress Katerina, but he didn’t come, because he fell ill. However, he had already taken away pennies from her, to him, ryayuyuchi his honor, laying his hands on himself. N.V. Gogol at his comedy "Inspector". The officials of the county seat pardon Khlєstakov as a right auditor, they do their best to make him fit, we ask you not to pay respect to his foolishness. A.P. Chekhov in his essay "The Death of an Official", The author showing the problem from a moral point of view. Chervyakov, vibachayuchis, humiliating before the general, not the breed of service, put him (even if it’s not his boss), but for his human nature.
THE PROBLEM OF STABILITY AND COURAGE OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY
1. At the novel by L.M. Tostoy's "War and Peace" Andriy Bolkonsky reconvinces his friend P'er Bezukhov in that the army wins the battle, whether it is to overcome the enemy, and not to reduce the disposition. On the Borodino field, a Russian soldier fought bravely and self-consciously, knowing that the ancient capital, the heart of Russia, Moscow, is moving with his back.
2. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev "And the dawns are quiet here ..." five young girls, like they opposed the German saboteurs, perished, protecting the fatherland. Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich and Galya Chetvertak could be left alive, but the stench was inspired by what needed to be fought to the end. The anti-aircraft gunners showed courage and visor, showed themselves to be right patriots.
LOWER PROBLEM
1. Jen Eyre, the heroine of the one-named novel by Charlotte Bronte, serves as the butt of the sacrificial kohanny. Jen, with joy, became the eyes and hands of a dear person for her, if she was blind.
2. At the novel by L.M. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" Maria Bolkonska is more tolerant of the suvorist of the father. Vaughn loves to be placed before the old prince, unimpressed by his uneasy character. The princess navit does not think about it, because the father often loves to be wise before her. Lyubov Mary is wide, clean, bright.
THE PROBLEM OF SAVING HONOR
1. Roman A.S. Pushkin captain's daughter For Pyotr Grinov, honor was the most important life principle. Navit before the threat of death, Petro, as if having sworn allegiance to the empress, moved to recognize the sovereign in Pugachov. The hero had understood that the decision could have ruined your life, but a little bit of a binding took the mountain over fear. navpaki, zrobiv zradnitstvo i squandered vlasnu gіdnіst, if you cross at the camp of the impostor.
2. The problem of preserving honor is destroyed by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". The two blues of the main character are not similar. Ostap is honestly that kind of person. Vіn nіkoli not zradzhuvav his comrades and perished, like a hero. Andriy is a romantic nature. For the sake of love to the Polish woman, for the protection of the fatherland. Special interests of the new first plan. Andriy dies in the hands of the father, which did not succumb to the sake of. In such a rank, it’s necessary to be honest with us in front of ourselves.
THE PROBLEM OF THE BUILDING HOUSE
1. Roman A.S. Pushkin's "Captain's Donka" Petro Grinov and Masha Mironova love one by one. Petro defends the honor of the kohanoi at the duel with Shvabrinim, having formed a girl. From her court, Masha ryatu Grinova vid zaslannya, if you "beg for mercy" from the empress. In this manner, at the heart of Masha and Peter's speech is mutual assistance.
2. Samoviddane kokhannya is one of those novels by M.A. Bulgakov "Maister and Margarita". The woman is able to accept the interests of that aspiration of the kokhan, like her own, helping him with everything. The master writes a novel - and it becomes a blessing to Margaret's life. Vaughn rewrites the chapters ready, scribbles, so that the master is calm and happy. Which woman has her own confession.
THE PROBLEM OF REPENTANCE
1. In the novel by F.M. Dostoyevsky's "Zlochin i Kara" testimonies of a long way to the kayatt of Rodion Raskolnikov. Crying out the justice of his own theory "permissible blood according to conscience", head hero I don’t care for my weakness and I don’t see the severity of the evil that has been done. However, faith in God and love to Sonya Marmeladova bring Raskolnikov to repentance.
THE PROBLEM FOR THE THOUGHT OF LIVING AT THE SUCHADOUS SVITI
1. At the informed I.A. Bunina "Pan from San Francisco" American millionaire serving the "golden calf". The main hero vvazhav, scho scho life polagayut have accumulated wealth. If Pan died, then it turned out that he had passed happily ever after.
2. In Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" Natasha Rostova has a sense of life in family, in love with relatives and loved ones. After the fun with P'er Bezukhov, the head heroine tsuraetsya secular life, I dedicate myself to this. Natasha Rostova knew her recognition in this world and became truly happy.
THE PROBLEM OF LITERARY ILLITERACY AND LOW LIGHTENESS OF MIDDLE YOUTH
1. In "Sheets about good and beautiful" D.S. Likhachov insists that the book teaches a person more beautifully for any kind of creation. Vіdomy vcheniy zahoplyuєtsyu zdatnіstu books vyhovuvat osobennostіst, moldovat її vnutrishnіy svіt. Academician D.S. Likhachov to rob visnovok, to write books themselves, to rob an intelligent person.
2. Ray Bradbury in the novel "451 degrees Fahrenheit" shows what became of the people after all the books were destroyed. You can get away, what is not in the court social problems. The answer is that yoga is simply soulless, there is no shards of literature, building to educate people to analyze, contemplate, take a decision.
THE PROBLEM OF WHICHING CHILDREN
1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomiv" Illya Illich virus in the atmosphere of the post-war guard from the side of the fathers and vihovateliv. In childhood, the main hero was a cicka and an active child, but the overworld turbota brought Oblomov to apathy and lack of will in his mature life.
2. At the novel by L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace" at the homeland of the Rostovs panows the spirit of mutual understanding, fidelity, kohannya. Natasha, Mykola, and Petya, who were the zealots for them, became good people, their kindness and gentry declined. In such a rite, wash, created by Rostov, they shrugged off the harmonious development of their children.
THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONALISM
1. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev "My horses fly..." Smolensk doctor Yanson works tirelessly. The head hero, be it you wait, hurry up to help the sick. Zavdyaki his chuynosti and professionalism, Dr. Janson Zumіv zdobuti kohannya and the honor of all bagmen of the place.
2.
THE PROBLEM OF THE SOLDIER'S SHARE IN VIYNI
1. Tragically formed the share of the main heroines of B.L. Vasiliev "And the dawns are quiet here ...". Five young anti-aircraft gunners opposed the German saboteurs. The forces were nervous: the mustache of the girls perished. Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich and Galya Chetvertak could be left alive, but the stench was inspired by what needed to be fought to the end. The girls became the butt of resilience and strength.
2. In V. Bikov's story "Sotnikov" it is told about two partisans, who ate in full before the Nazis during the Great Veteran War. Away, the share of soldiers was formed in a different way. So Rybak healed the fatherland and waited to serve the Germans. And the Sotnikovs were moved to greet and choose death.
THE PROBLEM OF HISism FOR ZAKOKHANOY PEOPLE
1. In the story of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" Andriy through love to the Pole crosses at the camps of the enemy, having healed his brother, father, fatherland. The lad, not having been kidnapped, ventured to fight against his noble comrades. For Andriy, it is of particular interest to stand in the first place. A young man is a woman in the hands of a father, who did not succumb to the sake of that young son's egoism.
2. It is unacceptable, if the kohanna becomes obsessed, like the main character of P. Zyuskind's "Parfumer. History of one vbivtsi". Jean-Baptiste Grenouille is not built on the temples. Everything that is of interest to him is the smell, created by the aroma, which instills love in people. Grenouille is the butt of his sta, which, for the purpose of his own, is to go to the worst of evil.
THE PROBLEM OF HEALTH
1. In the novel by V.A. Kaverina "Two Captains" Romashov repeatedly cheered people, who otochuvali yogo. At the school, Romashka listened and reported everything that was said about him. Pіznіshe Romashov dіyshov of that, having become a pick-up of information, scho to bring the fault of Mikoli Antonovich in the death of the expedition of Captain Tatarinov. Mustaches of Daisies are low, which ruin like this life and the share of other people.
2. There are more deep traces of the burden of the hero of the story V.G. Rasputin "Live that memory". Andriy Guskov deserts and becomes a conscript. This pardon is not justified, not only because of self-sufficiency, but because of the suspense, but because of the self-destruction of Nastenya's squad.
THE PROBLEM OF THE DECEITABILITY OF THE EXTERNAL APPEARANCE
1. In Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" by Helen Kuragina, despite its brilliance, the success of society, does not resonate with the rich inner light. Її main priorities in life - pennies that glory. In such a rank, the novel has a beauty and the instillation of evil is that spiritual fall.
2. In Victor Hugo's novel "The Cathedral Our Lady of Paris"Quasimodo is a little humpbacked man, who has overcome a lot of hardships by protracting his life. The protagonist's serenity is absolutely unacceptable, but after her the gentry and a beautiful soul, rich in love.
THE PROBLEM IS AVAILABLE ON VIYNI
1. In the story of V.G. Rasputin "Live in memory" Andriy Guskov deserts and becomes a conscript. On the cob of war, the head hero honestly and husband fought, walking at the rose, not hovavsya behind the backs of his comrades. However, after an hour, Guskov wondered why he himself could fight. At that moment, hisism had hit the mountain, and Andriy had unjustly pardoned him, as if he had condemned him to selfishness, driven him out of conscience, and became the cause of the self-destruction of Nastenya's squad. Boroshna sovisti tormented the hero, but vin already not able to change.
2. In the story of V. Bikov "Sotnikov" partisans Rybak protect the Fatherland and it will be good to serve the "great Nimechchyna". Yogo comrade Sotnikov, now, є butt of steadfastness. Irrespective of the unbearable battle, which, having seen the hour of tortours, the partisans are encouraged to tell the truth to the policemen. The fisherman sees his low vchinka, if you want to be big, ale think, there is no way back.
THE PROBLEM OF THE IMPACT OF THE FAMILY TO THE CREATIVITY
1. Yu.Ya. Yakovlev, in the description of "Waking up the Nightingales," writes about the important lad Selyuzhenka, whom they did not like so much. As if at night, the head hero felt the trill of the nightingale. Beautiful sounds amazed the child, aroused interest in creativity. Selyuzha, having enrolled in an art school, and from a quiet fir, the appointment of the grown-ups changed to a new one. The author reconsiders the reader that nature wakes up the soul of a person best capacity, helping to develop creative potential
2. love before native land- The main motive of the artist A.G. Venetsianova. There are a number of paintings dedicated to the life of ordinary villagers. "Reapers", "Zakharka", "The Sleeping Shepherd" are the axis of my love for the artist's canvases. Pobut ordinary people, the beauty of Russia's nature was inspired by A.G. Venetsianov on the creation of paintings, as if already two hundred years ago, they turn on the respect of the gazers with their freshness and breadth.
THE PROBLEM OF INVITATION OF CHILDREN HELPING THE LIFE OF PEOPLE
1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" the main hero of the childishness in the most important hour. Іllya Illich virus in the atmosphere of the post-study guardianship from the side of the fathers and vihovatelіv. Nadmirna turbota became the cause of Oblomov's lethargy in a grown-up life. It seemed that love for Olga Illinskaya was small enough to awaken Illya Illich. The prote yogo way of life has been permanently abandoned, to that the ustriy of the native Oblomivka has forever deprived the trace of the share of the main character. In this rank, children, guess what, they got into life wayІllі Іllіcha.
2. At the verse "My way" S.A. Yesenin knew that childish fates played an important role in yoga creativity. If at nine roki, a boy, nathnenny by the nature of a native village, wrote his first tvir. Otzhe, the childishness zoomed in on the life of S.A. Yesenina.
THE PROBLEM OF VYBORU LIFE WAY
1. The main theme of the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" - the share of a person who did not know how to turn the right path of life. The clerk especially emphasizes that apathy and indolence have turned Illia Illich into an empty person. The presence of willpower and whatever interests did not allow the main character to become happy and realize his ability.
2.
From the book of M. Mirsky "Healing with a scalpel. Academician M.M. Burdenko" I recognized that a well-known doctor had started at the spiritual seminary, but I didn’t understand that I wanted to consecrate medicine to myself. Having entered the university, N.M. Burdenko dabbled in anatomy, which helped him to become a surgeon.
3. D.S. Likhachov in "Sheets about goodness and beauty" states that "it is necessary to live life with goodness, so that it is not shameful to guess." With these words, the academician reassures that the share is not transferred, but it’s important to be overwhelmed by a generous, honest, unbelievable person.
THE PROBLEM OF DOG VIDDANITY
1. In the story of G.M. Troyepilsky "Biliy Bim" Chorne wuho The tragic fate of the Scottish Setter is told. The dog Bim obviously tries to know his master, who has a heart attack. On his way, the dog sticks with difficulties. It’s a pity, the lord, to know that he was vihovantsa already after that, like a dog was beaten. , vіddanim lords until the end of their days.
2. In Eric Knight's novel "Lessie" the Sims of Carraclough have to help their colleague to other people through financial difficulties. Lessie sumuy for the colossal rulers, and it seems to be more difficult, if the new sergeant brings him far from the house. Colli vtіkaє ta dolaє impersonal pereshkod. Undaunted by all the difficulties, the dog stumbles upon so many masters.
THE PROBLEM OF MAISTERNESS IN MYSTERY
1. In the story of V.G. As the king of the "Sleep Musician" Petr Popelsky had a chance to overcome some difficulties in order to know his place in life. Not caring for the blindness, Petrus became a pianist, helping people with his voice to become a pure heart and kind for the soul.
2. At the confirmation of A.I. Kuprina "Taper" lad Yuriy Agazarov - self-taught musician. The letter confirms that the young pianist is completely talented and pragmatic. The talent of the boy is not overwhelmed by the unmarked. Yogo Gra impressed the famous pianist Anton Rubinshtein. So Yuriy became the leader of all Russia as one of the most famous composers in the world.
THE PROBLEM OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LIGHT OF LIVING FOR LETTERS
1. In Boris Pasternak's novel "Doctor Zhivago" the lead character sings with poetry. Yury Zhivago - records of the revolution and the mass war. Tsі podії know svіy vіdbitok yоgo vіrshіv. So life itself breathes the poet's creation of beautiful creations.
2. The theme of calling a writer is mentioned in Jack London's novel "Martin Eden". The main hero is a sailor, who, with a stretch of rich rock, was engaged in heavy physical practice. Martin Eden, having visited various lands, having lived through the life of cross-country people. Everything has become main topic yoga creativity. So life dosvid allowing a simple sailor to become a writer.
THE PROBLEM OF THE MUSIC IMPACT ON THE PEOPLE'S SPIRITUAL STATE
1. In the story of A.I. Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet" Vira Sheina knows spiritual purification under the sounds of Beethoven's sonata. Listening classical music, the heroine calms down after experiencing the trials she has experienced. The enchanting sounds of the sonata helped Vir to gain inner jealousy, to know the sense of a distant life.
2. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomiv" Illya Illich will succumb to Olga Illinskaya, if you hear her sleep. The sounds of the aria "Casta Diva" awaken one's soul with a sense, like a wine in no way apprehensive. I.A. Goncharov baldly, that Oblomov had not realized for a long time "such a vigor, such a strength, as it were, it was given up, it rose from the bottom of the soul, it is ready for a feat."
THE PROBLEM OF THE MOTHER'S KOHAN
1.
In the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Donka" describes the scene of Pyotr Grinov's farewell to his mother. Avdotya Vasilivna was strangled when she realized that her sons needed to go back to work. Saying goodbye to Peter, the woman could not shed tears, because nothing important could be for her, but parting with her son. Lyubov Avdotya Vasilivny is generous and unobtrusive.
THE PROBLEM OF IMPLIED VIROBIV MYSTERY ABOUT VIYNA ON THE PEOPLE
1. At the story of Lev Kassil "Great resistance" Sima Krupitsina listened to the radio station news from the front. Like a girl smelled the song "Holy War". Sima bula was so blessed with the words of the hymn to the defender of Vitchizni, that she sang to the front. So vitvir mystekstva having inspired the head heroine for a feat.
THE PROBLEM OF PSEUSIC SCIENCE
1. Roman V.D. Dudintseva "Biliy Odyag" professor A number of deep perekonatsiya at the rightness of the biological vchennya, praised by the party. For the sake of a special ziska, the academician is going to fight against geneticists. Row vehemently in pseudo-science look and go to the best vchinki, to reach glory. The fanaticism of the academician is brought to the death of talented women, attached to important achievements.
2. G.M. Troyopolsky at the "Candidate of Sciences" essay speaks against those who seem to have a look at that idea. A writing book of perekonaniya, which is so chalky for the development of science, and also, for suspense in a flash. In the story of G.M. Troyopolsky balds on the need to fight against falsehoods.
THE PROBLEM OF PIZNY KAYANNI
1. In the story of A.S. Pushkin " station watcher Samson Virin lost his life one after the fact that his daughter flowed in with the captain of Minsk. The old one did not spend the hope of knowing Dunya, but all the attempts were left without success. In the tightness, that hopeless eagle-eyed man died. Only for a few years Dunya came to the grave of the father. The maiden looked at herself with wine near death, and then it came to hell.
2. Investigators K.G. Paustovsky "Telegram" Nastya lost her matir and went to St. Petersburg to indulge her career. Katerina Petrivna foreshadowed her death and more than once asked her daughter to see her. Prote Nastya was deprived of a baiduzh to the share of her mother, she did not come to the її funeral. The girl repented only at the grave of Katerina Petrivna. So K.G. Paustovsky insists that you should be respectful to your loved ones.
THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL MEMORY
1. V.G. Rasputin in the drawing "Evening Field" writes about his defeat during his trip to the battlefield of Kulikovo. The letter signifies that six hundred years have passed and many things have changed in that hour. However, the obelisks of obelisks live in memory of their former dossi, sporuzhenim for the honor of their ancestors, as Rus stood.
2. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev “The dawns are quiet here…” five girls fell down, fighting for the Fatherland. Through a lot of rocky battlefield comrade Fedot Vaskov and son Rity Osyanina Albert turned to the place of death of the anti-aircraft guns, to set up a gravestone and enhance their feat.
The problem
1. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev “My horses fly…” Smolensk doctor Yanson is the butt of rudeness, united with high professionalism. A talented doctor of the day, for whatever the weather, having hurried to the rescue, we are ill, not minding anything natomist. For the cost of the doctor, having taken away the love and honor of all the inhabitants of the city.
2. At the tragedy of A.S. Pushkin's "Mozart and Saliers" told the story of the life of two composers. Salieri write music in order to become famous, and Mozart rudely serve the art. Through Salieri's zazdrіst, otruїv genius. Regardless of the death of Mozart, do it to live and praise the hearts of people.
THE PROBLEM OF RUINS
1. According to A. Solzhenitsyn " Matrenin dvir»The life of the Russian village after the war is depicted, as it brought not only to the economic downfall, but to the loss of morality. The inhabitants of the village have spent part of their dominion, they have become callous and heartless. In such a rank, the war will lead to inaccurate nasledkiv.
2. At the opidanni M.A. Sholokhov "The Share of the People" testimonies of the life of the soldier Andriy Sokolov. Yogo budinok was bombarded by the enemy, and sіm'ya perished under the hour of bombardment. So M.A. Sholokhov is blatant, that the war is helping the people of the greatest, what is in them.
THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERNAL SVIT OF THE PEOPLE
1. In the novel by I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Children" Yevgen Bazarov exudes a sense of reason, pragmatism, purposefulness, but at times a student is most often sharp and rude. Bazarov sue people, succumb to their feelings, but change their minds at the wrongness of their glances, if they die in Odintsovo. So I.S. Turgenev, showing that people are powerful super-arrogance.
2. In the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomiv" Іllya Іllіch may be both negative and positive in character. From one side, the main hero is apathetic and not self-reliant. Oblomov doesn’t cry for a real life, she calls out in a new nudga that’s why. From the other side, Illya Illich sees breadth, sincerity, in my mind the problems of other people. For whom is the ambiguity of Oblomov's character.
THE PROBLEM OF FAIR STANDING UP TO PEOPLE
1. In the novel by F.M. Dostoyevsky's "Zlochin and Punishment" Porfiry Petrovich investigated on the right about the driving in of the old interest-bearer. The sergeant is a subtle sign of human psychology. Vіn razumіє motives for the evil of Rodion Raskolnikov and often svіvchuvaє yoma. Porfiry Petrovich gives young people a chance to confess. This year, you will become a helper at the right of Raskolnikov.
2. A.P. Chekhov at the “Chameleon” interview to tell us about the story about the super girl, who was killed by a dog bite. The police watcher Ochumelov is trying to make a mistake, which deserves to be punished. Ochumelov's verdict to lie down is less than the fact that the general's dog lies, no. The seer does not care about justice. Yogo golovna meta - bow to the general.
THE PROBLEM OF RELATIONSHIP OF PEOPLE AND NATURE
1. In the story of V.P. Astaf'eva "Tsar Riba" Ignatich for a long time engaged in poaching. Once a giant sturgeon caught a fish on a hook. Ignatich rozumіv, scho one yom did not have the strength to go with fish, but greed did not allow that mechanic to call his brother for help. Nezabar overboard, the fisherman himself leaned overboard, entangled with his nets and hooks. Іgnatich rozumіv, what can perish. V.P. Astaf'єv wrote: "The rivers of the king and all the nature of the king - on one pasture." So the author substantiates the inextricable link between people and nature.
2. In the story of A.I. Kuprina "Olesya" is the main heroine who lives in harmony with nature. The girl feels an invisible part of the world, full of beauty. A.I. Kuprin is especially blatant, that love to nature helped Olesya to save the soul of the unrestrained, generous of that beautiful.
THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN THE LIFE OF PEOPLE
1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" music plays an important role. Illya Illich will succumb to Olga Illinskaya, if you hear her sleeping. The sounds of the aria "Casta Diva" awaken in the heart, almost like a wine, in no way audible. І.A Goncharov especially swears at the fact that Oblomov had not realized for a long time "such a strong stature, such a strength, as it were, it was given up, everything was lifted from the bottom of the soul, ready for a feat." In this manner, the music of the building is able to awaken in the people of wide and strong feelings.
2. At the novel by M.A. Sholokhov's "Quiet Flows the Don" songs accompany the Cossacks to improve their life. The stench sleeps at military campaigns, on the fields, on the shores. The Cossacks invest their whole soul in spіv. The songs reveal their youthfulness, love to the Don, steppes.
THE PROBLEM OF BOOK CREDIT TO TELEVISION
1. R. Bradbury's novel "Fahrenheit 451" depicts a society that seems to spire on mass culture. In this world, people, who think critically, oppose the law, and books, as if they are worried about life, are reduced. Literature was seen by TV broadcasting, as if it became a head rose for people. The stench is soulless, their thoughts are under the standards. R. Bradbury reconsider the readers, that the decline of books will inevitably lead to the degradation of society.
2. At the book “Leaves about goodness and beauty” D.S. Likhachov ponders on food: why does television show literature. Academician vvazha, scho tse vіdbuvaєtsya that scho TV vіdvolіkaє vіd turbot, zamushuy not hastily marveling at the transmission. D.S. Likhachov is a threat to the people, to that the TV set "dictates - how to marvel and what to marvel at", to rob people of powerlessness. In the opinion of a philologist, only a book is created to build a person spiritually rich and enlightened.
THE PROBLEM OF RUSSIAN SILKA
1. At opidanni A. I. Solzhenitsyn "Matrenin Dvir" depicts the life of the Russian village after the war. People have not lost their temper, but they have become callous, unspiritual. Tilka Matrena saved a little bit of pity until others and always came to the aid of the needy. The tragic death of the main heroine is the beginning of the death of the moral ambushes of the Russian village.
2. In the story of V.G. Rasputin "Farewell to Matera" depicts the share of the inhabitants of the island, which may be flooded. It is important for the old to say goodbye to the native land, de stinks have spent all their lives, de pohovani їhnі ancestors. The finale of the story is tragic. At the same time from the village її zvichaї those traditions, like a stretch of centuries passed from generation to generation and shaped the unique character of the inhabitants of the Mother.
THE PROBLEM OF STATEMENT TO POETIV AND IX CREATIVITY
1. A.S. Pushkin at the verse “Sings and NATO” calls that part “black stupid” Russian Suspіlstva, I didn’t understand the metaphor and sense of creativity. At the thought of the natovpu, vіrshi vіdvіdatimut іnterests suspіlstva. Prote A.S. Pushkin cares that he sings stop being a creator, as if to bow to the will of the NATO. In this rank, the head method of the poet is not public recognition, but the work of building the world of beauty.
2. V.V. Mayakovsky at the poem "In the whole voice" to bacheling recognition of the poet from the service to the people. Poezіya is a tse іdeological zbroya, zdatna suffocate people, spur to great beasts. Father, V.V. Mayakovsky vvazha, scho sled vіdmovitysya vіd special creative freedom for the sake of a great dream.
THE PROBLEM OF INVITATION OF THE TEACHER IN THE SCHOOL
1. At the opidanni V.G. Rasputin's "French Lessons" is a classy ceramics worker Lidiya Mikhailivna - a symbol of human strangeness. The teacher helped the peasant lad, who had gone far from the house and was alive and starving. Lydia Mikhailovna had a chance to oppose the generally accepted rules in order to betray the teachings. Dodatkovo busy with the lad, the teacher called out to you not only French lessons, but also lessons of kindness and kindness.
2. In the Kazakh-parable of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry "The Little Prince", the old Fox became a teacher for the main character, which tells about kohannya, friendship, loyalty, virility. Vіdkriv vіdkriv prince svіtobіdovі's taєmnitsa: "you won't care for the smut of the eye - only the heart is drunk." So Fox gave the boys an important life lesson.
THE PROBLEM OF STATEMENT TO ORPHAN CHILDREN
1. At the opidanni M.A. Sholokhov's "Part of the People" Andriy Sokolov, having spent his time under the hour of war, but did not make the main character heartless. All the love that was lost, the main hero gave to the homeless lad Vanyushka, replacing his father. So M.A. Sholokhov will change the reader, who, regardless of life's difficulties, does not need to waste time on the orphans.
2. The story of G. Bilikh and L. Panteliev "Republic of ShKID" depicts the life of students of the school of social and labor education for homeless and minor evildoers. It should be noted that not all scholars could become decent people, but more were smart enough to know for themselves and went the right way. The authors prove that the state can be respectfully placed before orphan children, create special regulations for them, in order to eliminate evil.
THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF THE WOMAN IN VVV
1. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev “The dawns are quiet here…” five young anti-aircraft gunners perished, fighting for the Batkivshchyna. The head heroines were not afraid to stand up against the German saboteurs. B.L. Vasiliev masterfully depicts the contrast between femininity and bitterness of war. The letter is reconsidered by the reader, that women are equal to the people of the building on the battlefield feats and heroic feats.
2. In the story of V.A. Zakrutkina "Mother of the people" shows the share of the woman during the war. Golovna heroine Maria has spent all her family: a man and a child. Irrespective of those that the woman was left alone, її the heart did not harden. Maria went out with the orphans of Leningrad, replaced their matir. The story of V.A. Zakrutkina became the anthem of the Russian woman, as she survived the faceless loneviryan and the next hour of the war, but saved her kindness, compassion, help to help others.
THE PROBLEM OF ZMIN UKRAINIAN MOVIE
1. A. Knishev at the article “About the Great and Mighty New Russian Language!” ironically, write about amateurs later. According to Knishev, the language of politicians and journalists often becomes stupid, if it is overwhelmed by foreign words. TV presenter of upevneniya, scho superficial vikoristannya zapozichu russian mova.
2. V. Astaf'ev in the description of "Lyudochka" shows changes in the people's culture. Mova Artemka-cute, Strekacha and yoga friends are smeared with criminal jargon, which encourages unfortunate suspres, yoga degradation.
THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING PROFESSIONS
1. V.V. Mayakovsky at the verse “Kim buti? destroying the problem of choosing a profession. The lyrical hero zamislyuetsya, how to know the true life of the path and the right activity. V.V. Mayakovsky to work with whiskers, which all professions are good and yet necessary for people.
2. At the opidanni Є. Grishkovets "Darvin" is the main hero after finishing school, picking right, which one wants to do all the life. Vіn svіdomlyuє "unnecessity of what is seen" and vіdmovlyаєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєі vchitis in the institute of culture, if marvel at the performance, zіgrani students. A young man has a strong commitment to those who can have a profession that can be brown, bring satisfaction.
The problem of masculinity, fearfulness, sensibility, mercy, mutual assistance, turbot about relatives, humanity, moral choice in war. Having poured war on the life of a person, the character of that light is perceived. The fate of children in war. Vidpovіdalnіst lyudina for vchinki.
Why did the masculinity of soldiers in the war show? (A.M. Sholokhov "Part of the people")
At the opidanni M.A. Sholokhov's "The share of the people" can be played by showing right masculinity under the hour of war. The main hero of the confession, Andriy Sokolov, is violating the war, having left his house. For the sake of close wines, we tested them: suffering from hunger, my husband fought, sitting at the punishment cell and vtik іz full. Fear of death does not sway you in your minds in your perekonan: in front of the nebezpekoy wines, I saved human goodness. The war took away the lives of those close to me, but to bring on the aftermath of those who were not guilty, and to show masculinity anew, truth, not on the battlefield. Vіn having adopted the boy, who has also spent all this time under the hour of war. Andriy Sokolov is the butt of a male soldier, who continued to fight from the hardships of the share of the aftermath of war.
The problem of moral assessment of the fact of war. (M. Zusak "The Book Villain")
At the center of acknowledgment of the novel "The Book Villain" by Markus Zusak, Liezel is a nine-year-old girl who, in the midst of the war, drank her to her foster home. The dear father of the girl was poached from the communists, to that, to protect the little girl from the fascists, the mother sent strangers to the vihovannya. Liesel starts a new life far away, she has a conflict with one-liners, she knows new friends, learns to read and write. Її life is filled with splendid childish turbots, prote to come war and at the same time fear from it, and more and more disappointment. You don't know why some people kill others. Priymalnyy father Liezel vchit її goodness and spontaneity, not respecting those who bring you more unacceptability. Together, from the fathers, they get the Jew at the door, watch him, read books to him. To help people, out with friend Rudy, the stench spreads bread on the road, which a column of captives can pass. Vaughn is enraptured, that the war is greedy and nezbagnenny: people burn books, die in battles, everywhere the unfit are arrested from the official policy. Liesel does not understand, for the sake of which people are inspired to live and to be happy. Publishing of the book is inviolately carried out in the name of Death, the eternal companion of war and the opponent of life.
Why is it possible for people to accept the very fact of war? (L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", G. Baklanov "Navіki - nineteen")
People, as if stumbled by the zhakhs of war, it’s important to understand, it’s necessary. So, one of the heroes of L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" Pier Bezukhov does not take part in the battles, but uses all his strength to help his people. Vіn usvіdomlyuє spravzhny zhahu vіyni, docks become a record of the Battle of Borodino. Bachachi beaten, the count zhahєtsya її inhumanity. Wine is consumed in full, watching the physical and mental anguish, trying to touch the nature of the war, but you can’t. P'єr is not able to independently enter into a spiritual crisis, and it’s not enough to use Plato Karataev to help him to understand, which, fortunately, is not at the moment of astonishment, but at simple human joys. Happily to be found in the middle of the skin people, at її search for good advice on eternal nutrition, to be aware of yourself as a part of the human world. And the war, in my opinion, is inhumane and anti-natural.
The main hero of G. Baklanov's story "Naviki - Nineteen" Oleksiy Tretyakov painstakingly spoke about the causes, meaning of war for the people, people, life. Vіn know vagomih explanatory of the need for war. Її stupidity, the significance of human life, for the sake of reaching it, whether it’s important, cherish the hero, crying out: “... That very thought did not give you peace of mind: why should it appear, what could it not be? What is it in the power of people to save whom? I millioni would be lost alive...”.
How did the children experience the war? Why did they think their fate was in the fight against the enemy? (L. Kassil and M. Polyanovsky "The street of the young son")
Not only grown up, but even children stood up for the defense of the Batkivshchyna under the hour of war. The stinks wanted to help their country, their place and their family in the fight against the enemy. At the center of Lev Kassil's and Max Polyanovsky's "Young Son's Street" - the great lad Volodya Dubinin from Kerch. Tvіr starts from the fact that instructed to start a street named after a child. Having got stuck, go to the museum to find out who Volodya is. Opovіdachі rozmovlyayut z mother of the boy, know his school and comrades and recognize that Volodya is a great lad with his dreams and plans, the life of which the war has vanished. Yogo father, the captain of the Viysk ship, having taught the son to be steadfast and good. The lad stepped up to the corral of the partisans, having obtained news from the enemy's body and was the first to know about the entrance of the Nazis. It's a pity, the lad, having died at the hour of rozminuvannya, went to the quarry. Prote misto did not forget his little hero, who, unrepentant in his youthful years, robbed a good feat as a parity with the grown-ups and sacrificed his life for the sake of others.
How did they grow up to take part in military podia? (V. Kataev "Sin regiment")
War - that non-human being is terrible, not a place for children. In the war, people spend their loved ones, baked. Mature with all their strength, they try to defend children in the wake of war, but, unfortunately, you don’t know. The main hero of the novel by Valentina Kataev "Sin of the regiment" Vanya Solntsev spends all his family on the war, blowing a fox, trying to get through the crisis line to "their own". There, the children know the rozvіdniki that they bring її to the camp to the commander. The lad is happy, alive, breaking through the line of the front, he was relished with gusto and laid to sleep. Proté-captain Enakіїv razumіє, scho chіtіnі not mіsce in the army, іn summarily zgaduє svogo sіnі і virіshuє vіdravity Vanya child's priymach. On the way, Vanya vtikaє, trying to turn into the battery. If not far away, try to let you know tse robiti, and the captain of the anger will subdue: win, like a lad, he is trying to be brown, rushing to fight. Vanya wants to help with his sleep on the right: he shows the initiative and goes to the exploration, at the primer draws a map of the mist, and then to catch them. Luckily, in the wild, they forget about the child and you go into the water. In the end, the lad’s efforts to defend his country will start to choke, but he will worry about the new one. To save the life of a child, the commander sent Vanya with important messages about the month of the battle. The whole rozrahunok is taken to the first gin, and at the leaf, which, having passed Enakіїv, the commander says goodbye to the battery and ask for help about Vanya Solntsev.
The problem will be manifested by humanness in the war, vyyav spivchuttya, merciful to the full enemy. (L. Tolstoy "War and Peace")
Reveal spivchutya to the gates of buildings strong people know the price of human life. So, in the novel "War and Peace" L.M. Tolstoy's episode, which describes the positions of Russian soldiers to the French. At the night fox, a company of soldiers warmed up white fires. Unexpectedly, the stench smelled sharudinnya and pumped two French soldiers, not respecting the hour of war, that they were not afraid to go to the gate. The stench was rather weak and limpid on their feet. One of the soldiers, dressed like a new officer, fell powerlessly to the ground. The soldiers laid out an overcoat for the ailing man and brought both porridge and burners. Tse buli officer Rambal and yoga batman Morel. Having become an officer so that he could not change his mind in a moment, the Russian soldiers took him in their arms and carried him to the hut, like a colonel. Calling them good friends for dear wine, like a yoga batman, already kinder drunk, singing French songs, sitting among Russian soldiers. This history is to teach us to those who need to inspire an important hour to get rich with people, not to finish off the weak, to show that kindness of mercy.
What is it possible to show turboti about the neighbors of the fate of war? (Y. Vereiska "Three girls")
At the center of the deer deer Vereiskaya "Three girls" - friends, like a child without a turbo, they made a terrible war hour. Girlfriends Natasha, Katya and Lucy live near a communal apartment in Leningrad, spend an hour together going to an amazing school. They check for the best experience in life, even if it is not possible to start a war. Ruining the school and girlfriends pinning their education, now the stench of the madness is learning to live. The girl is growing up fast: she is cheerful and light-hearted, Lucy transforms herself into a more organized girl, Natasha becomes more thoughtful, and Katya is inspired by her own. However, at such an hour the stench is filled with people and they continue to talk about their loved ones, without regard for the hard life of the mind. The war did not break them, but made them more friendly. Kozhen from the members of the friendly communal sіm'ї» We thought about others. Even a savage episode at the book, de lіkar vіddaє more part of his ration to the little lad. Ridiculously die of hunger, people share everything they can, and it instills hope and fear in them to win. Turbo, love and support can work wonders, people could survive one of the most important days in the history of our country.
Why do people keep the memory of the war? (O. Bergholz "Virshi about myself")
Irrespective of the severity of the war, save them. Mothers who have lost their children, those children have grown up, as if they have suffered the death of their loved ones, do not forget the terrible sides in the history of our country, but it is not the fault of the co-workers to forget. For whom there are impersonal books, songs, films, calling out stories about the terrible hour. For example, in "Virshah about myself" Olga Berggolts calls out to remember the war hour, people who fought at the front and died of hunger in the besieged Leningrad. Poetes zvetaetsya before people, as if they wanted to smooth out “at the fearful memory of people” tse, and zapevnya їh, so as not to let it be forgotten “like a Leningrader falling on the yellow snow of empty squares.” She went through the whole war and spent a person in Leningrad, Olga Berggolts, finished her obitsyanki, after her death she left faceless verses, drawing and student records.
What helps to overcome war? (L. Tolstoy "War and Peace")
It is impossible to win over the war alone. Just hunched up in front of the sacramental bida and knowing in yourself the goodness to resist fear, you can overcome. At the novel by L.M. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" is especially warmly greeted with a sense of unity. Different people united in the struggle for life and freedom. skin soldier, the fighting spirit of the army and the faith of the authorities helped the Russians to overcome the French army, which encroached on native land. The battle scenes of the Shengrabensky, Austerlitsky and Borodinsky battles especially clearly show the crowding of people. It’s not caring to win at this war, if you want to have less ranks and a city, but the noble soldiers, villagers, militias, like schokhvilins, accomplish a feat. The modest commander of the battery Tushin, Tikhon Shcherbaty and Platon Karataev, the merchant Ferapontov, junior Petya Rostov, who united the main features of the Russian people with them, fought against the one they were punished, they fought for their will, stole their houses of their loved ones they themselves overcame the war.
What will drive people at the rock of war? (L. Tolstoy "War and Peace")
The problems of today's people, the fates of war, are dedicated to many works of Russian literature. At the novel by L.M. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" people of different ranks and glances huddled in front of the sacramental bida. The day is shown to the people by the writer with a butt of impersonal dissimilar іndivіduality. So, the family of Rostovs is depriving Moscow of all its mines, and we will injure them. The merchant Feropontov calls on the soldiers to plunder their shop, so that the thieves won't get anything. P'er Bezukhov changes clothes and is deprived of Moscow, looking forward to defeating Napoleon. Captain Tushin and Timokhin with heroism wear their boots, regardless of those who can’t pretend, and Mikola Rostov boldly throws himself into the attack, bringing all fears. Tolstoy vividly describes the Russian soldiers in the battles near Smolensk: patriotic guilt and the fighting spirit of people in front of the enemy bewitch. In order to overcome the enemy, to protect loved ones and to live, people recognize their controversy especially strongly. Having united and recognized the brotherhood, the people began to rally and overcome the enemy.
What is the need to take lessons from the shock that won? (L. Tolstoy "War and Peace")
One of the heroes of the novel by L.N. Tolstoy Andriyishov to war with us to inspire a brilliant military career. Vіn having abandoned your family in order to gain glory in battles. Yake gіrke was yogo rozcharuvannya, if vin zrozumіv, scho program at this battle. Those that appeared to you in the dreams as beautiful battle scenes, in life appeared as a terrible slaughter with blood and human suffering. Awareness came to a new kind of insight, I realized that the war is terrible, and I didn’t carry anything, I’m in pain. Tsya osobysta porazka in the war made me reevaluate my life and recognition, what I have, friendship and love are very important for fame and recognition.
How does it seem to cause the stamina of a fallen enemy to overcome? (V. Kondratiev "Sashka")
The problem of speaking to the enemy in U. Kondratyev's story "Sashka". The young Russian fighter is full of a German soldier. Having consulted with his comrades, he did not see any necessary information, Sashka orders him to deliver yoga to the headquarters. In due course, the soldier showed the leaflet to the captive, on which it is written, that the captive is secure in life, that return to the fatherland. The prote battalion commander, who has spent a close man in this war, punishes the shooting of him. Conscience does not allow Sashkov to kill a harmless person, the same as the wine of a young lad, who behaves like that, like a bi wine in a crowd. Nіmets do not see their own, do not kindly spare Yogo, saving people's goodness. Rizikiyuchi go to court, Sashka does not win the order of the commander. Faith in the rightness of the yoma that yogo full of life, and the commander of the order.
How does war change the light perception of that character of a person? (V. Baklanov "Naviks - nineteen")
G. Baklanov in the novel "Naviki - nineteen" to talk about the significance and value of a person, about її remembrance, memory, what the people get: “Through a great catastrophe - great is the freedom of the spirit, - saying Atrakovsky. - We didn’t have any insoles in our skin. That is why we will overcome it. I don't forget. The star is extinguished, and the field of gravity is abandoned. From i people so. War is a disaster. However, it does not lead to tragedy, to the death of people, to the lamanna of their knowledge, but to the spiritual growth, the transformation of the people, the dedication of the real life values to the skin. In the war, there is a reassessment of values, light perception and the character of a person change.
The problem of inhumanity war. (I. Shmelov "The Sun of the Dead")
In the epic "Sun of the Dead" I. Shmelova shows all the fears of war. "The smell of decay", "goot, blunt and roar" of human-like, the same wagons of "fresh meat, young meat!" and one hundred and twenty thousand goals! Human! Vіyna - tse veneration of the world, the living with the light of the dead. Vaughn to rob the beast of a man, zmushu robit terrible speech. What if there were not great speech ruins and ruins, the stench zhahayut I. Shmelov: no hurricane, no famine, no snowfall, no hanging in the dry land. Evil is repaired there, where a person is repaired, so as not to resist it, for the new “everything is nothing!” "and there is no one, and the same." For a writer, it’s undeniable that the human spiritual world is the place to fight good against evil, and it’s immaculately the same as those who live, for whatever conditions, wind up the hour of war, there will be people in such a world we can’t overcome people.
Vidpovіdalnіst lyudiny vchinki, yakі won zdіysnila on vіynі. Mental trauma of the participants in the war (V. Grossman "Abel")
In the description of "Abel (Shoste sickle)" by V.S. Grossman rozmіrkovuє pro vіynu zagal. Demonstrating the tragedy of Hiroshimi, the writer speaks not only about the famously human and ecological catastrophe, but also about the special tragedy of the people. Junior bombardier Connor carried the burden of victories for those who, having become such a person, were destined to push the buttons to bring into action the mechanism that they drive in. For Connor, this is a special war, de skin is deprived of a human being with powerful weaknesses and fears in the bag to save life. For an hour, if you want to be deprived of a human being, you need to die. Grossman of upevneniya, scho the right people is impossible without respect before what is needed, and therefore, without acknowledgment for those that have become. Once in one man, who is visibly revered by the World, that soldier's diligence, imposed by the sovereign machine, that system of vihovennia, appears fatal for the young man and leads to a breakdown of knowledge. Members of the crew in a different way accept those who were trapilos, not all stinks consider their viability for money, to talk about high goals. Unprecedented act behind the fascist worlds, the act of fascism is truly a huge thought, serving as a struggle against the woeful fascism. However, Joseph Conner witnessed the misfortune of forgiveness, all the time my hands, no matter how much you see the blood of the innocent. The hero of God's will, having realized that this inner person cannot live with such a burden, he called wine on himself.
What is the war like that, how it pours into the people? (K. Vorobyov "Killed by Moscow")
In the story “Murdered under Moscow” K. Vorobyov writes that the war is a majestic machine, “which was built up by thousands and thousands of people, it destroyed, collapsed not by anyone else’s will, but by itself, having taken off its head, and that’s not wrong.” The old one at the booth, deprive the wounded, who step in, call the war “master” of everything. A mustache of life is now marked by war, which changes how you will be beaten, share, and svedomist people. Vіyna - tse resistance, at whom the strongest one wins: "On the vіyni - whoever is the first not to be seen." Death, as it brings war, may occupy all the thoughts of the soldiers: In the first months at the front, I quarreled with myself, thinking, I am alone. Everything is so at qi hvilini, the skin is done by itself alone: there will be no other life. The metamorphoses that people face in war are explained by the method of death: in the battle for the Motherland, soldiers show unacceptable masculinity, self-sacrifice, and in full, doomed to death, live, cherishing creaturely instincts. Warfare is like the body of people, and my soul: the writer shows how the disabled are afraid of the end of the war, the shards of stench do not represent their place in a peaceful life.
Here is a bank of arguments for writing EDI from Russian language. Vіn assignments to the topic. Skin problems are suggested by literary examples, which are necessary for writing the most important. The heading defines the problem statement, under the heading the arguments are changed (3-5 pieces fall due to folding). Also, you can table view arguments(Posilannya naprikіntsi statti). We hope that the stench will help you prepare for the EDI.
- In the story of Vasil Bikov "Sotnikov" Rybak healed the vicinity, snarling katuvan. If two comrades ran into occupiers while searching for supplies for the partisan pen, the stench of zmusheni boulevarded and huddled in the village. The protagonists knew them at the house of the mist's bag, and they vindicated them to feed them from the stagnation of violence. Sotnikov honored vitriav viprobuvannya, and the axis yogo friend reached the punitive. Vіn vyrіshiv stati polіtsаєm, hochі mav namіr vkti to svoїh for the first handful of luck. However, tsey vchinok once again re-christened Ribak's future. Vibivshi pіdpirki z-pіd nіg comrade, vіn becoming a keeper and pіdlim murderer, which is not a wary vibachennya.
- In Oleksandr Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter" fearfully turned into a special tragedy for the hero: he lost his mustache. Trying to win the pretentiousness of Mary Mironova, win through cunning and cunning, and not behave like a husband. The first axis, at the critical moment, if the Bilgorod fort was slaughtered by rebels, and Masha's fathers were beaten like a beast, Oleksiy did not stand up for them with a mountain, did not defend the girl, but changed clothes with a simple cloth and came to the garbniks, tearing up his life. Yogo fearfully left the heroine with a residual shock, and, being in the new one in full, she proudly and unpretentiously repaired the opir yogo caresses. On її thought, better already die, lower buti at the same time with the boyaguz and the keeper.
- At the work of Valentin Rasputin "Live in memory" Andriy deserts and goes to her home, to her native village. At the sight of a new, yogo squad was a man’s and a woman’s wife, that way out, rizikuyuchi themselves, covering the man, scho vtik. You live with the sudid fox, and you won’t have to wear everything you need to sweat in the susіdіv. Ale, Nastya's eyes became the overhead of the bulk. Fellow villagers poured after her in pursuit. In order to kill Andriy, Nastena drowned herself, never having seen the deserter. Ale boyaguz at її disguise having put in a mustache: love, poryatunka, sіm'ї. Yogo's fear of war has filled one loving Yogo people.
- In the words of Tolstoy " caucasian polonenium” two heroes are affixed: Zhilin and Kostigin. While alone, leaning against the mountaineers, boldly fight for their freedom, others humbly check, docks are worth paying the ransom. Fear veiled your eyes, and you don’t understand, that these pennies should support the rebels and fight against the yogi spivvitchiznikiv. In the first place, for the new one, there is no more than a share of power, and for the interests of the fatherland, you don’t give a damn. It is obvious that fearfulness is manifested in war and bare nature, like hisism, weak character and worthlessness.
Podolannya fear in the war
- In Vsevolod Garshin's speech "Boyaguz", the hero is afraid of dying in his name with political ambitions. Yogo turbulence, scho vin z usima with his plans and dreams to appear only as a nickname and initials for a dry newspaper publisher. Vіn not razumіє, for the sake of which you need to fight and risk with yourself, to what ts_ sacrifices. Yogo friends, obviously, it seems that they are afraid of them. The stench gave you a reason to think about it, and after all, you decided to sign up as a volunteer for the front. The hero saw that he was sacrificing himself for the sake of a great cause - for the sake of his people, that patrimony. Vіn having died, ale bov happy, even having grown a truly significant cry, and yogo life has come to light.
- In Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Share of the People" Andriy Sokolov has a fear of death, she will not be able to drink for the victory of the Third Reich, as if the commandant helped. For pidburyuvannya before stabbing that disobedience to naglyadachiv youmu and so threatening punishment. The only way to escape death is to accept Muller's toast, to heal the fatherland with words. Obviously, a person wanted to live, being afraid of cakes, but honor and goodness were dear to him. Thoughts th spiritually vin vyuvav іz occupiers, navіt standing in front of the head of the camp. I win over Yogo by force of will, having been inspired by Vikonati Yogo's order. The enemy, having recognized the victory of the Russian spirit, having piled up a soldier, who instills fear in the crowd and the situation of the interests of his country.
- In Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" P'єr Bezukhov is afraid to take part in military activities: he is clumsy, timid, weak, not fit for military service. Prote pobachivshi roses and zhah votchiznyana war 1812 year, vin vyrishiv self-harm to drink and beat Napoleon. Vіn zovsіm not guilty buvіti in the imposed Moscow and rizikuvat yourself, with a penny and a splash of wine in a moment sit in a quiet corner of Russia. Ale vin ide, to help the people at least as much as possible. P'er, obviously, does not drive in the emperor of the French, aleratuє dіvchinku іz zhezhі, but tse already chimalo. Vіn peremіg your fear and not hovavsya in the vіyni.
- In Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" Fedir Dolokhov shows a zealousness in the course of military actions. Vіn otrimuє vіd vіd vіd vіd vіlnosti, vіvzhd vіmає vіmає і vіgає і praises for svіy vyyavnyy heroіzm, yakom more marnoslavlstvo, nіzh vіdvagi. For example, he went to the gate of the officer, that he had already risen, and for a long time he had laid down, that he himself had taken him to the full. While the soldiers on Timokhin's quarters were modestly and simply weaving their boots, Fedir was chiding and boasting of his oversized gains. Vіn robiv tse not for the sake of the order of the fatherland, but for the sake of self-denial. Tse i є fakes, unjust heroism.
- In Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" Andriy Bolkonsky goes to war for the sake of his car, and not for the sake of his bright future country. Yogo praises only glory, as it happened, for example, to Napoleon. In pursuit of her, the wines are thrown on their own by the squad. Leaning on the battlefield, the prince is straight at the bloody essence, calling out to the rich to sacrifice himself at once. However, yoga thrower did not change the result of the battle, but rather secured new losses. Understand, Andriy understand the worthlessness of your motives. Z tsієї hvilini vіn no longer marry for ignorance, yogo praises only the share of the native land, and less ready to turn to the front for it and sacrifice yourself.
- In the story of Vasil Bikov "Sotnikov" Rybak was praised as a strong and courageous fighter. Vіn buv mіtsniy zdorov'yam i can look good. The biykah youmu had no peers. But the right test showed that all the yogo toppings are just empty swearing. Being afraid of tortours, Ribak accepts the proposition of the enemy and becomes a policeman. Yogo's feigned humility did not have a drop of right masculinity, to that he did not seem to be struck by moral pressure, fear of pain and death. It's a pity, the signs of honesty are known only in the battle, and my comrades did not know whom they trusted.
- In Boris Vasiliev's story "Not on the Lists", the hero alone defends the Brest Fortress, the reshta zahisnikiv that perished dead. Mykola Pluzhnikov and he himself can hardly stand on his feet, but all the same until the end of his life he takes off his shoes. Htos, zvichano, tell me, what is unreasonable from the side of yoga. Alone in the field is not a warrior. But I still think that there are only one in yoga camps correct choice even if youmu don’t choose the names and don’t come to the fighting parts. So why not better to give the rest of the fight, lower stained glass on yourself? In my opinion, Pluzhnikov’s vchinok is a feat of a right person, who marvels at the truth in a vіchі.
- In Viktor Astaf'ev's novel "Cursed and beaten down," dozens of ordinary lads are described, which the war has driven into the minds of the naive: hunger, deadly risk, ailments that are constant at that time. The stinks are not soldiers, but the original inhabitants of the forces and forces, the tribe of those camps: unwritten, cowardly, stingy and not more honest. All the stench is less harmless meat in battle, because there is no good sense in the bagats. What are they ruining? Bazhannya serve and take care of the robot at the city? Quiet? Perhaps, їхнє perebuvannya at the front - rashness? You can tell in a different way, but I still think that our sacrifices and a modest contribution to help won’t help, but will need. I'm sorry that I'm not aware of their behavior, but the power of love is true to the vіtchizni. The author shows how and why it manifests itself in skin heroes. To that I respect the indecipherable courage.
- In Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" Berg, the man of Vira Rostov, reveals the blues baiduzhist to the spivvitchizniks. Under the hour of evacuation from the taxed Moscow, the wines are filled with grief and the sum'yatty of people, buying their rіdkіsnі and tsіnі speech cheaper. Yogo does not praise the share of the fatherland, he is less likely to marvel at his swarm. For the lonely bezhentsiv, nalyakanyh and strangled by war, do not drink yoga. At that very hour, the villagers were burning all the obvious stench of the bathhouse, but the enemy was far away. The stinks are burning the houses, driving in thinness, ruining the villages. For the sake of overcoming the stench, we must roam, go with the fox to live in one homeland. In contrast, Tolstoy shows baiduzhity and spontaneity, opposing the dishonorable elite and the poor, as if they were spiritually rich.
- The poem by Oleksandr Tvardovsky "Vasil Terkin" describes the day before the deadly threat to the people. At the “Two Soldiers” branch, Vasil’s old hover and grow old, having spent expensive natural resources, save for the unknown. Natomist on a hotel, the hero enjoys a summer friend year and other things, and also roses with encouraging roses. Although it is old and reluctantly distant, Tjorkin is not old, even though it is wise, how important it is for them to live in the countryside, there is no one to help someone to chop firewood - everyone is at the front. Prote navіt raznі people know spilnu mova And they sing one to one, if the gloom thickened over the fatherland. Have tsomu єdnanny polagav the call of the author.
- In the story of Vasil Bikov "Sotnikov" Demchikha hove partisans, unaffected by the death risk. Vaughn vagaetsya, being nalyakana that driven by a strong woman, and not the heroine of the lining. Before us, a human being is alive, not without weaknesses. Vaughn is not happy with the impenetrable guests, the police are circling around the village, and as if you know the stench, no one is alive. And all the same, I’m talking in women, taking a mountain: they’re vkrivaє fighters support. I її the feat was not left unmarked: on drinks with torturs and rolls, Sotnikov did not see his patroness, diligently trying to protect її, call the blame on himself. So, mercy in the war gives rise to mercy, and zhorstokіst - only zhorstokіst.
- In Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" there are descriptions of episodes, which indicate the manifestation of baiduzhnosti and chuynnosti schodo polonenyh. The Russians vryatuly vіd death officer Rambal and її batman. The frozen French themselves came to the guardian camp, the stench died from frostbite and hunger. Our spіvvіtchizniki showed mercy: they slandered their porridge, poured him a warming burner, and the officer was carried in his arms to the mark. And the axis of the occupant was less pitiful: the famous Frenchman did not intercede for Bezukhov, drenching Yogo in yurbі polonenikh. The Count himself was left alive, otrimuyuchi the best rations at the yard and going through the frost on the leash. In such minds, the weak Platon Karatayev perished, to whom no one was safe and did not think to give porridge with a burnt. The butt of the Russian soldiers of the army: they demonstrate the truth, that the war needs to be filled with people.
- Oleksandr Pushkin described the stock of the butt in the novel "The Captain's Donka". Pugachov, otaman of the rebels, showing mercy and having mercy on Peter, respecting kindness and generosity in the new. Yunak pricked Yogo with a skin, do not skimp on helping the unknowing common people. Omelyan having continued to work for you good and after “repay”, even if in war, having practiced justice. And the axis of Empress Katerina showed baiduzhіst to the share of her officer's share and gave herself up only to the inspiration of Mary. In the war, the won showed a barbaric zhorstokіst, dominating the stratum of rebels on the square. It is not surprising that the people of ishov are against despotic rule. Tilki spіvchutya can help people zupinіt ruinіvnu force of hatred and witches.
- In Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" the young son of the main character is trying to find love between love and fatherhood. Vіbiraє vіbirає first, zavzhd zrіkayuchis sіm'ї that vіtchizni. Yogo vibir comrades did not praise. Especially sumuvav the father, even if the only chance to honor the family was the visit of the sanctuary. The fighting brotherhood took revenge for the death of their loved ones and for the stump of faith, having trampled Andriy on holy occasion, and for the support of the idea, Taras also made his important, but necessary choice. Vіn kills a son, leading his brother-soldiers, who is more heady than youmu, like an otamana, is the father’s guard, but not tribnі interesi. So, in the future, the Cossack comradeship is strengthened, as if to fight with the "Poles" and after death.
- At the speech of Leo Tolstoy's "Caucasian swearing" the heroine also praised the extraordinary solution. The Russian people befitted the day, forcibly humiliated by її relatives, friends, її people. Standing in front of her is a choice between disputes and love, with fetters binding that wellness. Vaughan wailed, thought, lied, but could not help but help, to the one she realized that Zhilin was not such a share. Good wine, strong and honest, but I don’t have a penny to redeem wine, and that’s not my fault. Irrespective of those that the Tatars and Russians fought, that some of them groaned for others, the girl raised her moral streak on the retribution of justice, and not zhorstokost. In whom, perhaps, the superiority of children over grown-ups is manifested: in the struggle, the stench manifests less aggression.
- Remarque's novel "On the Western Front Without Changes" depicts the image of the military commissar, who called out the senior students, who call the lads, to Persh Holy war. In the light of history, we remember that Nіmechchina did not defend, but attacked, so the boys went to death for the sake of other people's ambitions. However, their hearts were set on fire by the words of this dishonorable person. So, the main heroes went to the front. And only there the stench realized that their agitator is a boyaguz, that he should sit at the body. We send young people to death, but sit at home. Yogo vibir is immoral. Vіn vikrivaє weak hypocrite in what looks like a male officer.
- In Tvardovsky's poem "Vasil Tyorkin", the leading hero sings the krizhan river in order to bring an important message to the command. Vin throws itself at the water under shelling, rizikuyuchi freeze to death or drown, shoveling a fortune teller. Ale Vasil to try vibir to the grudge of the borg - an idea, like a bigger one for himself. I won't be able to make my contribution, thinking not about myself, but about the result of the operation.
- In Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" Natasha Rostova is ready to give up the wounded leads, or help them to escape from the French and get rid of the tax. Vaughn is ready to spend valuable speeches, regardless of those who її sim'ya perebuvaє on mezhі ruynuvannya. All on the right in її vyhovannі: Rostov zavzhdi buli ready to help and help the people from the body. Vіdnosini їm dear for pennies. And the axis of Berg, the man of Viry Rostov, at the hour of evacuation, having traded cheap speeches from nalyakanyh people, to make capital. It's a pity, not everyone is vitrimuyuyut reverberation on morality. Spravzhnє disguise of a person, his chi benefactor, for sure to show yourself.
- In Leo Tolstoy's Sevastopol Confessions, the "herd of aristocrats" demonstrates the rejection of the character of the nobility, which was revealed through marnoslavism. For example, Galtsin is a boyaguz, you should know about it, but don’t say anything, more vin is a gentry nobleman. Vin lazily propagates his help on the vilazi, but all hypocritically suggest it, knowing that it is not going anywhere, it is of little use. This person is a cowardly egoist, who thinks only about himself, not ferociously respecting the needs of the fatherland and the tragedy of the powerful people. At the same time, Tolstoy describes the heroic deed of the doctors, how they work above the norm and stream the nerves that they were walking around, looking like a drunkard. You don’t reward and don’t push, you can’t help them, even if they have one goal - to turn the yakomog more soldiers.
- In Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "Bila Guards", Sergiy Talberg throws his squad and moves from the hromada war. Vіn hisististically and cynically deprive Russia of everything that was expensive, everything that vіn swearing to be true enough. The deer was taken by the guardian brothers, like, in the name of a relative, until the rest they served the one to whom they swore the oath. The stench protected and instilled the abandoned sister, even if the whole sumly people united under the threat of a tractor. For example, a prominent feat to rob the commander of Nai-Tours, ryatuyuchi junkers in the face of inevitable death in the march battle. He himself is guilty, then he helps the innocent and fooled hetman youths to save their lives and deprive them of the taxation of the place.
- In Mikhail Sholokhov's novel The Quiet Don, the whole Cossack nation becomes a victim of the war. A great way of life is ruined through the brotherhood. Throw away yearlings, children come out of the subdued, widows of God's will in grief and the unbearable yoke of work. The fate of all the heroes is tragically folded: Xenia and Petro die, Darya becomes infected with syphilis and commits self-destruction, Grigory becomes enchanted in life, Natal's self-destruction and forgetfulness die, Mikhailo is callous and ill-tempered, Dunyasha is ticking and unfortunate. The mustache of the generation is changing in discord, brother goes to brother, the land has been orphaned, even in the heat of the battle they forgot about it. As a result, the hromada war brought only to devastation that grief, and not to the bright future, like all the opposing sides condemned.
- At Mikhail Lermontov's poem "Mtsiri" the hero became a victim of war. Yogo got the Russian military, forcibly removed from the native house and, maybe, gave a share of the order, the lad didn’t fall ill. Todi yogo mayzhe bezdihanne tіlo boulo was thrown under the guardianship of chentsi at a passing monastery. Mtsiri virіs, they prepared for you the share of the novice, and then the clergyman, but still not reconciled to the swavills of the vikradachiv. Yunak wanted to turn to the fatherland, rise up with his family, fight back the love of that life. However, yogo was spared everything, even if he was only a brother, and after that, he leaned back again at his partner. This history is the moon of war, so that the struggle of the country to kill the shares of ordinary people.
- In Mikoli Gogol's novel " Dead soulsє insert, yak є vіdokremlenoyu іstorієyu. The whole story is about Captain Kopeykin. She tells about the share of Kalika, who became a victim of war. In the battle for the Fatherland, I became a disabled person. In the hope of taking away your pension, I will help you to help you when you arrive in the capital and start going to the officials. However, you were baked on your handy working places and more than ruined the poor people, without any relief in your life of suffering. It’s a pity that the post wars of the Russian Empire gave rise to impersonal such vipadkivs, and no one particularly reacted to them. Here it is impossible to unambiguously call someone. Suspіlstvo became bait and zhorstok, to which people defended themselves in the face of constant anxieties and losses.
- At Varlam Shalamov’s “The Last Beat of Major Pugachov”, the heroic heroes, who honestly defended the fatherland during the hour of war, ate to the labor camp in the fatherland for those who, if they had been stinking, were in full at the Nazis. No one took pity on these good people, no one showed condescension, even the stench is not guilty of what they ate in full. And on the right, not only in zhorstok and unfair politicians, on the right in the people, who was christened in the light of fast grief, in the light of non-pereborny neviryans. The very suspense of the baiduzhe heard the suffering of the innocent soldiers. And the stinks of the same zmusheni were driving in the guards, fighting and shooting, because the crooked rіzanina їх zrobil such: merciless, angry and virtuous.
- In Boris Vasiliev's novel "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" the main characters are women. Stinks, obviously, more than people were afraid to go to war, close people lost their skin. Rita navit has deprived her fathers of sin. However, the girls fight on their own and do not fight, even if they want to stand up to sixteen soldiers. Their skin fights heroically, their skin keeps their fear of death in their order of the motherland. This feat is especially important, even for tenditnim women, there is no place on the floor like. However, the stench destroyed this stereotype and overcame the fear that holds more and more viable fighters.
- In Boris Vasiliev's novel "Not on the Lists", the remaining defenders of the Brest Fortress try to rob women and children from starvation. They don't have enough drivers and reserves. With pain at the heart of the soldiers, they see off their German full, there is no other way out. The protagonists did not fail to bring forth future mothers. Pluzhnikov’s squad, Mirra, to be hammered with shoes and ticked with a bagnet. Її reprimands throw a corpse with a chain. The tragedy of the war is that it allows people to be human, forcing their vices.
- In Arkady Gaidar's "Timur and Yoga Team" the heroes are not soldiers, but young pioneers. While on the fronts the essence has been baked, the stench, as they can, help the country to stand at the bide. The lads swear to the robot for the widow, orphan that self-made mothers, as a way to inspire no one to chop firewood. The stench sweats all the tasks, not chakayuchi praises and honors. For them, the smut is to grow their modest, but important contribution to the victory. Your share of the same winter. Zhenya, for example, grows under the guardianship of her elder sister, and the old man stinks once in a few months. However, it is not important for children to wear their little bulky shoes.
- In Boris Vasiliev's novel "Not on the Lists," Mirra is embarrassed to be full, if she shows that she is in Mikoli. There is no way for these Ukrainians to lead the same way, young people live miraculously, even if they are being treated with love. Ale, the axis of the kulgava Jewish girl is chosen from the pіdpіllya, sob to save the life of her child. Behind her, Pluzhnikov is carefully guarded. Prote їy did not get far away from the NATO. Sob її cholovіk not seeing himself, not pіshov її ryatuvati, they go out, і Mikola do not run, like yogo squad b'yut naughty occupiers, like wounding її with a bagnet, like covering up її body whole. For each one, there is a style of nobility, a style of love, that self-sacrifice, which is easy to accept without internal shock. The trendy woman turned out to be strong, masculine and noble, lower representatives of the “evolved nation” of that strong status.
- In Mikoli Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" Ostap shows nobility for the minds of the war, if you don't see the right cry. Vіn not having given the angelic visions that triumph, having overcome it spiritually. At my dying word, I was less turned to my father, whom I didn’t even feel. Ale felt. I realized that on the right I am alive, which means that I am alive. Whose self-proclaiming in their ideas roared out yogo bagat that strong nature. And from otochyuyuchy yogo emptiness natovp - a symbol of human innocence, even if people have chosen to savor more of other people. Tse zhakhlivo, and Gogol podkreslyuє, naskіlki zhakhlivy image of the public with a variety of wool, a kind of fluid її remembrance. Vіn having opposed the bitterness of Ostap's honesty, and I think, on whose side the author is in conflict.
- The nobility and dignity of a person in a right way are only seen in emergency situations. For example, in Vasil Bikov's story "The Sotnikov" two heroes behaved in a similar way, even though they lived shoulder-to-shoulder in the same pen. Fisherman protecting the country, friends, his bonds through fear of pain and death. Vіn becoming a policeman and navit dopomіg to your new comrades to find a great partner. Sotnikov did not think about himself, even though he recognized the pain of torturing. Vіn tried to vryatuvat Demchikha, his colossal friend, to lead famously into the corral. I also blamed myself for everything. This gentleman's man did not allow himself to be evil and gidno gave life for the fatherland.
- Leo Tolstoy's "Sevastopol Confessions" describes the ineptitude of rich warriors. The stench is less likely to paint alone in front of one, and it is less likely to go to the right for promotion. We urge you not to think about the result of the battle; For example, Mikhailov only talks about those who want to strike up friendship with a group of aristocrats and take it as good as possible in the service. Having taken off the wound, you should change the bandage of yoga, so that you can see the appearance of blood, even if for a serious injury, lie down in the wine city. It is also not surprising that Tolstoy describes the very astonishment at the end. From such appointments, it is impossible to win the bondage before the fatherland.
- In "The Lay about Igor's Departure" the author does not tell about Prince Igor's funeral campaign against the Polovtsians. Pragnuchi until the bitterness of light glory, leading the squad to the nomads, unwillingly aggravated by truces. Russian warriors smash enemies, and at night the nomads find sleeping and cold warriors, kill rich people, take reshta from full. The young prince, having repented at his divine place, ala pizno: the squad is killed, his patrimony is without a ruler, the squad is in sorrow, like the whole people. The antipode of the lightweight ruler is the wise Svyatoslav, who seems to need to be united in the Russian lands, and it’s not easy to go to the gates just like that. Vіn vіdpovіdalno be put up to ієї mіsіїі і suing Marnoslavl Igor. Yogo "Golden Word" has become the basis of the political system of Russia.
- In Leo Tolstoy's novel "The War and the World" two types of commanders are identified one by one: Kutuzov and Oleksandr the First. One takes care of his people, more for I can put a prosperous army, and the other one thinks only about successful success, and don’t give a damn about the sacrifice of soldiers. Through the illiterate and short-sighted decisions of the Russian emperor, the army recognized the invasion, the wars were humiliated and spanked. And the axis of Kutuzov's tactics brought Russia more freedom in the enemy at the minimum cost. It is even more important for him to be a viable and humane kerivnik in pain.
The problem of apparent and real heroism
Mercy and baiduzhity in the atmosphere of the Viyskian festivals
Moral choice in war
Mutual assistance and egoism at the forefront
Negative influence of war on the suspense
Children and women at the front
The problem of nobility and lowness in battle
The problem of strength and non-balance of soldiers
In his autobiographical poem, the author predicts the past, in which hour of collectivization will be repressed like a fist by Yogo Batko - a peasant, like a pratsyuvav in a sweatshirt before sunset, with hands, like a wine, not an instant, do not break, do not clench into a fist "... - sucilna. Right - a fist! The battle against injustice is saved from the heart of the author of the decade. On the new one fell the brand of the son of "the enemy of the people", and everything seemed like a bazhannya "father of the people" to put on a knee, to subdue your will all the inhabitants of your rich-tonal region. The author writes about the marvelous peculiarity of Stalin to transfer to which account "be it your own prophets," to which "the fortune teller of creation", to which "the confusion of their peremog." Here he sings on the article of the head of the party, as it was called “Confused about success”.
Memory saves life like a good people, and all lands. O. Tvardovsky talk about the rights of memory, the rights of people, as they experienced the whole experience of reprisals at once with their people.
2. V.F. Tendryakov "Bread for the dog"
The main character is a middle school student. Ale wine is not a simple Radyansky hulk, Yogo Batko is a great pratsivnik, it’s all for this, it’s all about the period of deep famine, if people really had nothing to eat, if the people died by the millions in the form of vysnazhennya, at their house it’s borscht, it’s m jars, pies with savory fillings, kvass, spravzhnіy, khlіbniy, olіya, milk - all those that the people used to condone. A lad, to stave off the hunger of people, to ward off yoga, and especially those “elephants” and “shkiletnikov” who are dying near the station square, watching the sound of their conscience. Vіn shukaє sposіb sіbіb і dіlitisі z needy, nаmaєє carry bread їzhі surplus їzhі zhі zhі zhі zheku. But people, having learned about the compassionate lad, healed him with their own brotherhood. At the result of the wine, you choose a wounded dog, slandered by people, maybe they wanted to get rid of it. Yogo's conscience is slowly subsiding. Hі, not zovsіm, but not unsafe for life. The head of the station, near the little square where there lived these poor people, without showing off, shot himself. V.Tendryakov tells through the fates about those who do not give peace of mind.
3. A. Akhmatova "Requiem"
The whole poem is about the terrible fates of repressions, if millions of people were standing in the halls with packages for quiet millions of people, like they were changing in the NKVS katіvnyah. A.A. Akhmatova literally remembers the memory of this terrible episode in the history of the country, no one is to blame for forgetfulness, to inspire “... in order to suppress my tormenting mouth,” she sings, “how to shout a hundred million people,” the memory will be lost.
4. V. Bikov "Sotnikov"
In the shares of the main heroes of the world, the role played by the help of children is extremely important. Fisherman once vryatuvav horse, sister, її girlfriend, son. Being a lad, having shown masculinity, courage and courage to leave the situation out of honor. Tsey fact z_grav with him an evil heat. Having drunk in full before the fascists, wines are born, that you can turn around from the terrible camp, and, ryatuyuchi life, you see the death, yogo misfortune and that ozbroennya. The coming day, after Sotnikov's strata, wines of reason, there is no way back. Sotnikov experienced an absolutely different situation in his childhood. Vіn zbrehav batkovі. The bullshit was not so serious anymore, but that cowardice, having said everything with some fault, bled a deep trace from the memory of the boy. For all my life I have forgotten the torment of my conscience, the suffering that tears my soul into pieces. Vіn does not hovaєtsya behind the backs of comrades, vіn takes a blow on himself, in order to protect others. See the tortoises, go to the scaffold and die from the water. So, help the childishness brought the heroes to their final life final: one - to a feat, the other - to the sake.
5. V.G. Rasputin "French Lessons"
After ten years, the author guesses about the reader, how she played a vital role in his difficult life. Lydia Mikhailivna, a young teacher, as if she were trying to help the sensible teaching of her class. Vaughn to succumb, like a bajannya child vchitis rozbivaetsya about the callousness of people, in the midst of which they are embarrassed to live. Vaughn tries different options for help, but only one comes up: a penny. Qi kopіyka will be needed to buy milk. The director finds the reader behind a wickedness, they call. Ale, the boy is left to study at the school, finish his studies, having become a writer, write a book, dedicating it to his teacher.
