Rocky life Lindgren. Biography of Astrid Lindgren: bibliography, hedges and photo
The letterbox, which gave the children the completely charming character of Carlson and the pretty well-behaved Peppa Dovga Pancho, became familiar to all the children of the world. It's important to know your family, they haven't read the good books of Astrid Lindgren. The Swedish writer, like no one else, guessed the child's soul, she knew the stitch before her. In simple words She called the head problems and fears of little people, guessing those grown-up ones that if they knew the stench, but they got it wrong.
Childhood and youth
Astrid Ganna Emiliya Eriksson, that's how it sounds outside of im'ya scribes to zamіzhzhya, was born at the leaf fall of 1907 in Sweden, on the farm of Nes. At the farmer's garden, the childish fates of the future writer have passed. The closeness to nature, the calm age of the "horse and cabriolet" saturate the soulfulness and development of the young Swedish woman's creative cob.
At the booth of Erikssoniv, love was panned by that bliss. The fathers of Astrid went to the market, if the mother was 7, and the father was 13 years old. The child's friendship grew into sympathy, and later - at the kokhanny. Samuel Augustus and Hanni had four children: the first - son Gunnar - and three daughters, the eldest of them was Astrid Anna Emiliya.
Astrid Lindgren with fathers, brother and sisters The children, having otochuvav the villager, have lost that primordial nature. The lads helped the fathers of the state, and at the time of the day they rushed about the outskirts of the farm in the search for good. In the family, in the words of Astrid Lindgren, the atmosphere was completely good: grown-ups did not hesitate to show warm feelings one to one for those children who were rare in rural families.
Little Astrid Lindgren loved to hear folklore - tell the legends that were often told to children on the farm. Astrid, who had not yet learned to read, first smelled a "bookish" fairy tale in a friend's booth. Mom read to the children in the kitchen. The girl was quarrelsome, she abandoned the enchanting world, and for a long time she turned to action. Nezabar Lindgren learned to read and write, and reading became my favorite pastime forever. Already in the cob classes of the future, writing demonstrated literary victories, for which they called Selma Lagerlöf (the first Nobel Laureate from literature).
After graduating from high school, the 16-year-old girl ruled as a young reporter at the city's periodicals. After 2 years of marriage, as a well-meaning man, Lindgren deprived Vimmerblue and destroyed it to the capital, hoping to perish at the millionth city, de її nobody knows. In Stockholm, Astrid Lindgren acquired the specialty of a secretary and worked at the Royal Automobile Club until the birth of a child.
Literature
After 5 years, Astrid Lindgren, now a married woman, became a housewife. In 1941, the roci of the family, in which now two little ones have grown up, ruled in a Stockholm apartment, from the window you can see the Vasa Park. Here the woman wrote her own creations. Astrid Lindgren sharpened her pen on the back, working as a secretary. Then there was a hoard of written small-scale fairy tales and short travel guides for family and children's magazines.
Behind the words of the kazkarka, the first character of the childish fit story was born little Karin. The daughter fell ill on the fuse of legends, calling to her mother's fairy tales for nothing, asked Astrid to tell the story about Peppa Dovga panchokha. The girl guessed the name of the character. Lindgren vikonala bajannya malyuka i wrote a fairy tale. Vaughn was so worthy of her daughter that her mother paid the bill for dozens of other evenings.
At the same time, Astrid Lindgren's thoughts occupied discussion sticks about the growing up of the growing generation. One part of the Suspіlstva acted for the honor to the individual of the child and the necessary freedom of the child, the other - for the classic, puritanical vihovannia that obezhennja freedom. Astrid was on the “liberal” side of pedagogy, which dictated the character of Peppy.
The skin is a short story about a volitional ruddy hair worn in different-colored panchokhas and continued. For five years, short stories have grown into a story. When Astrid Lindgren's daughter turned 10, my mother made a present for her anniversary: she illustrated the manuscript from a few stories about Peppa won and turned it into a book.
Lindgren made a handwritten duplicate from the use of the ore of shibenitsa from the great Swedish savant Bonnierkoncernen. But he did not hurry to write a book that would go beyond the normal framework of child literature. Thinking, Bonierconcern turned Astrid's manuscript. The clerk squealed, but did not lower her hands: she was out of her mind, as if they were angry with her daughter about Peppa, and she knew exactly what to continue writing for children.
In 1944, a swedish writing company sensed a competition that was held by the Raben and Sjögren exhibition. The authors were given the task of writing a book for girls. Three create the best seers obіtsyali abuse. Astrid Lindgren presented to the jury the story “Brit-Mary twists her soul” and she sent it to another place. Thus began my creative biography.
The offensive rock "Raben and Sjogren" was asked by Astrid to work. Lindgren, out of satisfaction, took the chair of the editor of children's literature and propagated in the tsіy settlement until 1970, leaving the yogi after the age of retirement.
In 1945, “Raben and Shegren”, fortunate for the writer, published the first book about Peppi - “Peppi settles in the villa "Chicken"". The story was so worthy of the young Swedes that they sold out the mitt. Nezabar tvir was translated by dozens of words and spread around the world in millions of copies. In 1946 and 1948, the child's audience ended up selling the story.
In 1946, Astrid Lindgren's associate gave young readers a story about the usefulness of detective Kalle Blomkvist. In 1951, children read to a friend part of Kalle's books, and after 2 years the final part of the trilogy was written, called "Kalle Blomkvist and Rasmus". Having come up with a good detective story, Lindgren propagated an alternative to thrillers, which have become fashionable, up to which the young generation has reached.
In the mid-1950s, Astrid Lindgren presented readers with the first part of the trilogy "Myo, my Mio!". That is the story of the lad, who was left alone without his father's warmth. Orphaned children were rich after the war, and Astrid's mother's heart was praised. With her creation, she gave such children hope and confidence, helped them to overcome difficulties and instill faith in a happy tomorrow.
Through the river, 1955, the first book of the trilogy appeared about “in the world of indignities” the proud bagman Carlson and the sumptuous Mal, a lad from a great family, to which the borrowed fathers can’t reach the hands. Razvazhat that vtishati Malyuka arrives infantile amateur licorice with a propeller on his back.
Illustration before fairy tale Astrid Lindgren "Malyuk and Carlson" The book is small in its simplicity of success, which can be matched with Pepp's goodies. In 1962, another part of the trilogy appeared, and after 6 years - the third. The translation of the fairy tale story about Mal and Carlson for Russian readers was made by Lilianna Lungina. The first part appeared in 2 years after seeing Sweden, the third - in 1974.
From 1963 to 1986, rocky Astrid Lindgren composed a cycle of 6 books for the boys about the little shibenik, stuck and guilty Emil Svenson. The 6-River Pustun regularly spends in the tinkering, but the wine is notoriously smart and often shows the father's lack of decision in the state and business.
Another yaskraviya that loves millions of children tvir Lindgren - fantasy fairy tale "Ronya, the daughter of a robber" - appeared on the cob of the 1980s. The whole story of goodness is a story about a child of wisdom, like a child learn to grow up. Roni is the daughter of otaman Mattis, who opposes and competes with the robber Borka, who has a son Birk. The covers of the cursed enemies become sympathetic and become friends. And if the fathers, who warn, make friends with them, they tickle them near the forests.
create Swedish kazkarka dozens of times they were screened and staged on the theatrical stages of the countries of Europe, America and Asia. First, a story about Blomkvist appeared on the screens: the premiere of the picture was held in 1947 at the Holy Holidays. Two years later, the little TV viewers played a screening of Peppa's goodies.
At the Radyansk Union, the creativity of Astrid Lindgren was widely recognized and loved. In 1976, the children of the Soviet Socialist Republic played on the screens the film "Give Kalle-Sishchik", in 1978 - the picture "Rasmus the Tramp", after 6 years - "Peppi Dovgapanchokha" and "Virobi Sibenik". Cartoons about Carlson appeared in 1968 and 1970.
Astrid Lindgren was covered with all sorts of cities for life. In 1958, he was awarded a medal, which equates to the Nobel Prize for children's literature.
Life Specialist
The first lady, Astrid Lindgren, appeared to be unhappy. Її kohaniy - editor of the magazine "Vimmerby" Axel Bloomberg - friend of friends. The 18th anniversary of the journalist zavagіtnіla in the 30th anniversary of the oldest person, if the wines were separated. I yakbi at the court process found out that Bloomberg had changed Olivia's team, his banking accountant was born. That's why the woman Astrid went out of her place.
In Denmark, they were allowed to deprive him of his biological father at the taєmnitsa, to which a young woman gave birth to a boy Lars near Copenhagen. Until the 5th birthday, Lars lived with his adopted fathers Stevenson.
In Stockholm, Astrid met Niels Sture Lindgren. After the spring of 1931, Lindgren took her son, and after 3 years gave birth to Donka Karin. Niels adopted Lars and gave him his nickname. Friendship lived with a happy bride for 21 rivers.
Death
In 1952 a writer died. 1961, the mother did not become a mother, and after 8 years, the father. Tragic appeared for Astrid 1974: the brother and friends of the childhood have gone. І right grief fell on the woman in 1986, if її son died.
Lindgren often murmured about the sacrament of entry into the next world, ale, to the guardianship of the Lutheran fathers, as if they believed in eternal life, Astrid was a victim of agnosticism. Astrid Lindgren died in sichni 2002 at an important vіtsі - 94 years.
Memory
- At the death of Astrid Lindgren, the Swedish order having fallen asleep the prize of memory of the famous writer at the cost of 5 million kroons, as the best one is awarded. child writer. 2016 rock її was awarded by the British Meg Rozoff.
- In the spring of 2015, a Swedish bank issued a new series of banknotes with a face value of 20 kroons, on which Astrid Lindgren is depicted.
- The Swedes tremblingly protect the apartment near Stockholm, de 60 years lived and died a famous writer. The 2015 anniversary became a living museum, since Sweden celebrated the 108th National Day of Astrid Lindgren.
- At the apartment-museum, a souvenir is saved, which in 1997 was handed over to Astrid.
Bibliography
- 1945 - "Peppa settles in the villa" Chicken "
- 1946 - "Peppi breaks on the road"
- 1948 - "Peppy in the country of Veseliya"
- 1946 - "The Famous Detective Kalle Blomkvist"
- 1951 - "The famous detective Kalle Blomkvist rikuє"
- 1953 - "Kalle Blomkvist and Rasmus"
- 1947 - "We are all from Bullerby"
- 1949 - "I'm talking about children from Bullerby"
- 1955 - "Malyuk and Carlson, who live on the Dahu"
- 1962 - "Carlson, who lives on a dahu, I will arrive again"
- 1968 - "Carlson, who lives on the Dahu, I'm empty again"
- 1963 - "Emil from Lenneberg"
- 1966 - "New windings of Emil from Lenneberg"
- 1954 - "Mіo, mіy Mio"
- 1981 - "Roni, daughter of a robber"
Biography of Astrid Lindgren, the legendary writer (of the Eriksson dynasty), began on the 14th leaf fall of 1907. Zavdyakov її talent of the world knows the image of Carlson, the detective and the innocent girl Peppi.
The writing itself is somewhat similar to its characters. For the sake of knowing, she easily spread everything to herself, with whom she spoke. Їy rich who wrote the leaves. Astrid contrived to lead the listing of anonymous people, not caring for employment, but following on the skin of the messenger independently.
Astrid Lindgren, a short biography as described in the article, all her life worshiped the religion of the child, the children and their stories.
Eriksoni - friendly family
The early fates of the future writer passed through the picturesque countryside of the Nes farm, near the small town of Vimmerby (Len Kalmar), near the countryside of Sweden.
Astrid's father's name was Samuel and Hannah. The stinks were pissed off, being pidlitkami, Hannah at that hour blew 14. Their childish romance was triva sche chotiri roki and ended in a slub. Behind the words of Astrid, almost її batkіv were stronger, lower in book stories about kohannya, the stench lived soul to soul, laughed richly and spit, but did not cook. Later on, describe the novel of batkivs in one of your works.
At the same time, Eriksson was empty saying goodbye to the skin of 4 children, for the mind that you and pratsyuvatimut with no less excitement. So it was - the children willingly helped the fathers of the state. Astrid from 6 years of age worked on a farm. In the free time, she devoted her time to games, having made books for her childish amusements.
School time began without a hitch, and education, music and literature became favorite pastimes.
Astrid Lindgren: biography
The author of such childish books, such as "Carlson, who lives in the wild", "Peppy Dovgapanchokha", "Myo, my Mio", "The Famous Detective Kalle Blomkvist", "Emil z Lonneberg", "Kat in Paris" and others, started in miraculous school. The reach is especially small in the spheres of mov and literature. Її tvіr navіt spread out at the newspaper. From that hour, a hot screech screeched behind the girl: “Selma Lagerlöf from Vimmerby”.
In the certificate, they also respected the giftedness of the graduates from the tutors, having made a pedagogical visnovo about those who would become a wonderful squad and a noblewoman.
Prote that did not hurry abroad and, after graduating from school, she entered the work of a reporter in a superfluous newspaper. At the same time, a cinematographer, jazz and a short haircut appeared in the life of young Astrid, which fooled the Puritan comradeship of the Nes farm. In a right way, which shocked the ladies' wives, it became three times worse: the maiden, as the ice reached the 18th century, brought home to her, who was pregnant. Biography of Astrid Lindgren (also Eriksson) gave sharp turn.
Stockholm period
Astrid didn't like to talk about the specialness of her child's dad, she didn't talk about it at all. The first version, according to him, was the editor of the newspaper, the girl's father was Axel Blumberg. True, it’s a bit of a guess, but Astrid didn’t leave the country, instead, for the better, get rid of the embarrassment of her family and move to Stockholm. When the fathers wanted to, they stood on their own and did not want to let themselves in, declaring that they were ready to help the young mother in everything and to love the future onuk.
The new lady, having spoken to Astrid, deprived the child that was born of her for an hour, while yoga mother get on her feet. Under the pressure of the situation, Astrid was tempted to go to Sweden to earn money, but she went straight to her little Lars, as soon as she could go a little bit of an hour.
Zamіzhzhya
At the bottom of endless roses from one country to the other in 1928, Astrid spent her time on a conference call at the Royal Automobile Club and was accepted as a secretary. Now її the financial camp has gained stability, but the little one, like before, has been abandoned in Denmark. Samuel and Hannah came to the rescue, they had been joking for a long time, how to contact their daughter. So the little Lars got to know his grandmother and children, and began to live in the same country with his mother.
Having otrimavshiy timchasovy bandage, Astrid Navit did not overtake shamenutisya, as if a terrible insecurity hung over the blue. Youmu needed special jubilation, on the yak Yerikssoni simply did not have a few pennies. For the sake of the child's order, Astrid subdued her pride and broke for help to her boss on the name of Sturi Lindgren, and did not vindicate. And Astrid's natomistity increased his name.
Astrid Lindgren's biography has gained a new footing: she has become Sture's retinue. After the zamіzhzhya went from service and with her head sank into a family trouble, as if they were prophesying it at the pedagogical visnovka. Sture officially formalized the fatherhood for Lars, and Astrid gave birth to Donka Karen.
Peppy rejoicing Karen
In 1941, Astrid's partner with a person and children moved to a new apartment, and Karen fell ill with pneumonia. The therapy did not give a positive result. Astrid spent nights uninterruptedly sitting with her daughter and, without leaving, began to tell her story. Karen raptly zatsіkavilas and navit called the heroine Pippi Langstrump, as if translated into Russian to call Peppi Dovgapanchoha. Astrid easily added to the image and introduced a few new characters - friends for Peppa. Karen ate, took cuddling, and her cheeks made her think, and Astrid Lindgren's biography once again gave a sharp turn. Astrid foresaw more and more stories about Peppy, and an unimaginable zasib brought fruit. Karen began to dress up, and my mother, as if she was born with the restless Peppa, began to transfer her fairy tales to paper.
Copies of the completed manuscript were leaning on the editors' tables. Mustache, like one, sighed innocence main heroine and hastened the opinions of the authors in the opinion. Astrid didn't mind. Vaughn continued to create with her work “Brit Marie Twisting the Soul” at the competition for another award of the famous exhibition and the right to see the story.
The first part of the trilogy about Peppy appeared in the world later, in 1945. This podia became Astrid Lindgren's triumphant entry (biography, author's books described in the article) to literature for children.
At the very opening of the creative path
From the moment of the first publication of the book, the enviable postiynistyu goes out of the way to the delight of the shanuvalniks. After 10 years of the release of "Peppa ...", 1955, the first book of the trilogy about Carlson appears on bookstores. Astrid is ready to swear an oath about Peppa, who especially knows the comedy man with the propeller. Karen guesses that the story about Carlson has grown little excuse, in which the flying pan Schwarb got to know the boy, to brighten up these days of important illness.
In 1957, Astrid Lindgren's director became the Volodarka Prize for literary achievements. Vaughn is the first author of children's books.
Life after creativity
Until the 1980s, Astrid completed her writing career, but did not go to the repair. Її sin Lars, saying that not only in her youth did mothers give precedence to ceremonial conversations on benches in the company of other fathers in noisy games with a gang of little ones, but she saved her zvichki and in a frail age. One of the days, the spanners saw Astrid on the tree, and she calmly respected that there was no official fence for such a kind of allowance for the elderly.
Blagodіyna diyalnіst
Ale crim rozvag, Astrid mav rich turbot. Usі її koshti accumulated for rocky creative activities, went to fight against injustice and turmoil in the order. Corresponding with the chanuvals, she recognized who, having demanded additional help.
Astrid sponsored a special center for children with limited possibilities. Since the filing in 1988 of the adoption of the “Lindgren Law”, which protects creatures, a law has been adopted in Europe about the protection of minors.
The virtuous dedication of the writer could not be left without the support of supplication. Astrid reacted to all the desire for her merits with kind irony. For example, already suffering from the deafness of hearing that dawn, there, raising the monument to her honor with her hands, for example, summed up: “Similar.” If the small planet was given a name, Astrid blatantly declared that it could now be called Asteroid. Spivgromadyans recognized their lover as Human fate before their death, and she gave them the opportunity to think for the next time, whom to choose for this role, so that no one was violating, no one in Sweden is old, deaf and blind.
Astrid Lindgren entered the world in 94 years, in 2002 - 28 September. She ended her life for a long time at an empty apartment, catching up not only to Sture, but also to Lars.
The writer's candidacy was posthumously awarded the Nobel Prize.
Life after Life
For the achievement of the professional sphere, Astrid Lindgren, whose biography is described in the article, is named the prize of the native species. Її donka continues to develop the social ideas of the mother.
After death, writing books give their own enchanting light - near Stockholm is the Unibacken Museum, where in the middle you can look into Carlson's booth until you fly away.
A majestic number of children in the whole world continue to see the wondrous world of Astrid Lindgren. short biography for children, it’s so self-indulgent, like for grown-up shanuvalniks of її talent. Ignorant of retail in likenesses, skin in її books to know the character on his own. For example, Russia has the most popular Carlson, and Sweden is not half loved, like Peppy.
Biography of Astrid Lindgren for children and adults cіkavih facts. For example, as if the author had both of these heroes fed, as is necessary, so that the book was worthy of reading. Astrid pointed out that there are no special recipes in it, the book for children can be simply handy. Vaughn wanted the children to laugh and have fun.
Astrid Lindgren, biography, books that will be tsіkavі її shanuvalniks more richly fates, have left the richness of the past on their own: 52 create, richly of them were screened.
Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren (1907-2002) - a Swedish writer who wrote important advice for children. Її to know and love the whole world for the creations of “Peppi Dovga panchokha” and “Carlson, who lives in the country”. Readers from the country colossal SRSR I could enjoy reading these books and translating Lilianna Lungina. Astrid Eriksson (a nickname for the people) was born on the 14th leaf fall of 1907 in the Swedish province of Småland.
happy childishness
The future writer was born into a family of poor farmers. The father's name was Samuel August Eriksson, the mother was Hanna Jonsson. The girl more than once chula the romantic history of her fathers: the stinks comrade with children and only through rich fates they saw their own almost one to one. After 17 years of acquaintance, the stench became friends, after the wedding the young people settled in the pastor's garden on the outskirts of Vimmerby.
Anna Emilia grew up in a great homeland, she had an older brother Gunnar and two little sisters. Their name was Stina and Ingegerd. About her childishness, the author guessed with a smile, called yoga "hundreds of horses and convertibles." The fathers always told their children mournful fairy tales, instilled in them love to nature. Astrid began to read to her young friend Kristin.
A lot of history and characters of Lindgren take the cob from the її childishness. Miraculous nature farm Nes for a long time deprived of her vodbitok on the light-gazing girl. Green pagorbies, lakes with violets, ancient ruins and forest landscapes awakened the light-gazer, stunned you to believe in a fairy tale in a beautifully grown-up vіtsi. Astrid loved the children with her children, she climbed trees with them, ran around the park, otrimuyuyuchi in the name of the name of satisfaction.
First create
Having learned to read and write well, the girl began to write inscriptions. Do a little success, already in the cob class was published before the publication of "Life in our garden." Readers called її Selma Lagerlöf of Wimmerbün, but Ganna did not take such a serious match, respected him undeservedly.
At the age of 16, after graduating from school, Eriksson ruled as a reporter to a local newspaper. At some point she got the light of a stenographer. Through the river, the girl cut off her hair, then she took care of it, without interrupting the hat. Residents of a small town negatively reacted to the praise of Astrid's behavior, through the war already in 1926. moved to Stockholm. The people's son had a chance to visit the reception room, the shards of the writer were overthrown and could not do yoga.
After moving to the capital, the girl graduated from the course of secretaries. Vaughn changed the roster of the various jobs, as a result, having become the ruler of the Royal Association of Motorists. Itself there became the acquaintance of the writer with Stur Lindgren, the future man. At the quarter, 1931 the stench laid down the hat, after three years Donka Karin appeared in the world. After її narodzhennya Astrid abandoned the work, devoting herself to domestic domination. So she managed to take her son Lars from her adopted family.
Daughter's gift
In spite of the zamіzhnіy status, the writer did not want to act like a loved one. From time to time she composed fairy tales for family magazines, published in newspapers and holiday calendars. Likewise, Lindgren edits books at home, picks up the secretary's shoes. Through her lively and non-gaming character, the woman did not in any way think that it was possible to become a full-fledged writer.
In 1944 Karin lay down through the burning of the legends. On those cold Stockholm nights, mothers sat in bed, telling stories. Like a girl asked to make a fairy tale about Peppi Dovga panchokha. Astrid began to move її on the go, looking at the unknown name of the heroine. For many months, the woman told her daughters about the good fortune of Pepp and her friends.
At the birch, 1944 the writer broke her leg. Vaughn lay in the bed of a bed of tizhniv, stenographing stories about ore, a girl with pussies. Later, she gave Karin a book for the people's day, until the notice was gone. Also, the author submitted the manuscript with illustrations to the Bonniere publishing house, and edited the manuscript to the press.
What fate does Astrid take part in the competition for the best book for girls, which will hold the exhibition of “Raben and Shegren”. For whomever won't I take away the prize for the story "Britt-Marie twists the soul" and the contract for publication. Have 1945 r. the very same publishing and publishing a book about Peppa Dovga panchokha. The scribe vlastovuєtsya there on the job as an editor of children's literature, there she was left until retirement. Have 1952 r. die Sture, a man of letters. Until the end of her days, she did not go out of the country, satisfied with the support of the children of that onukiv.
Creative activity
In the 1940-1950s, the fates. Lindgren write a bunch of books that are so popular among readers. In 1946 there is a story about the detective Kalle Blyumkviste, with the help of a writer who tried to replace the thriller with a great amount of violence. Have 1954 p. the writer deals with the problems of their own children in the kazci "Myo, my Mio".
Karin gave her mother an idea for another creation. It’s like she shared a story with a writer about a little fluffy little girl who flies into the room when the girl is left alone. We’ll have fun, but we’ll be happy for the picture, only a little bit, but we’ll pump the grown-ups. This is how the book about Carlson, who lives on Dahu, appeared. In the original version of the description, the man was called Lil'em Kvarsten.
1968 r. The Moscow Theater of Satire hosted the premiere of a production about Carlson. At the same hour, cartoons about a funny character are shown on TV screens. In 1969 The Royal Drama Theater of Stockholm launches its own performance of Lindgren's immortal work, although it was atypical for that hour. Following the grandiose success of the Swedish show, theaters all over the world began to create their own version of Carlson.
In the entire world, the writer knew the origins of productions behind the motives of її books, and in native Sweden, films and television series were popular. Back in 1947, a screening of a story about Calla Blumkvist was premiered at Rizdvo. After two years on the screens, you could play the first movie about Peppa Dovga Panchokha, three more pictures came out this year. Director Ulle Helbum created 17 films in 30 years, based on the plots of Lindgren's books.
Suspіlna diyalnіst
In 1976 Astrid wrote open sheet tributary organs. Tsya kazka was called "Pomperipossa z Monismany", where the writer revealed the barbaric policy of the ruling party. Vaughn regularly paid tribute, but did not dare to reconcile with injustice, if they wanted 102% of income in her. After the publication on the first side of the newspaper "Ekspresen" the kazka called out a resonance, as a result the law was changed to the greed of the payers.
To Lindgren himself, Sweden became the first country, as on the legislator's level it warded off violence against children. The woman has always fought for the rights of the weak and the helpless; Inheritance from 1988 the “Lindgren law” was adopted. The clerk was not satisfied to the end, the shards in the law were partly formulaic, and the tightening was overly soft.
Also, the author was looking forward to her point of view of how to wiggle. Vaughn tried to take the skin of a child like I'm going to be special with my emotions and problems. The woman was choking on psychology, trying to describe all the situations at a glance from the children.
Tsikavo, that the writer never planned to make money on her creativity. Nasampered, she wrote to herself, "she respected the inner child." The woman was respectfully advised to fold for the grown-ups, and she wanted to preserve her unbiasedness and simplicity of the rose. Astrid dreamed of her creativity to inspire children, to help them get into difficult and painful situations.
Other available writers
Have 1957 r. Lindgren wins the prize for literary achievements, becoming the first child writer to be honored with the award. After that її was seen more than once, the prote of the most woman valued two medals of G.K. Andersen, presented in 1958 and 1986. Astrid was recognized as the most popular author, and in the center of Stockholm there is a monument to honor her. In the 1950s and 1960s, a woman regularly appeared on talk shows on radio and television.
In 1997 the writer became a human fate in Sweden, even though she was ironically put to the top of the city. Usі її girlfriends died, having died in 1986 and son Lars. Astrid was left alone, she was rotten and chula, but she tried to lead an active way of life. Shchoroku Lindgren traveled across the cordon with her daughter, onuks and great-grandchildren, continued to give interviews, appeared on the leaves of chanuvalniks. Vaughn helped people not only morally, but also materially.
The woman in no way wanted the extraordinary sumptuous life of pensioners, willingly enjoying the rest of the days that were introduced. On September 28, 2002, the writer died. His candidacy was awarded posthumously for the Nobel Light Prize.
In total for her life, Astrid wrote over 80 works of various genres, її books were translated by 91 of mine. Vaughn devoted one story to the history of acquaintance and love of her fathers, and an autobiographical drawing was also published. But more of the advice was addressed to young readers;
We wish you good luck
To that unknown, that new world,
Sob it wasn’t for you,
Shchob yangoli did not come.
Biography
Biography of Astrid Lindgren - the story of a happy, kind, talented, practical woman. Vaughn was not only a marvelous talented writer, but also a kind of miraculous childish psychologist. Її progressive - at this hour - look at the upbringing of children are often taken in bagneti by conservative teachers and childish writers. The stench didn’t only care that Lindgren’s history was not enough of an understatement, but they were reconsidered, that you propagated permissiveness and disobedience. Prote tales Lindgren and dosi read millions of grown-up children, and Astrid Lindgren herself is popular not only in her country, but in the whole world.
Lindgren was born in a small Swedish town. After school, sixteenth-teenth Astrid worked at the local newspapers, and then a serious podia became a problem in her life - she won it. A young independent girl, afraid of a lawsuit, went to Stockholm, practically without a penny, that zv'yazkіv. There she continued to work, and if she was born її son, she was embarrassed to see a child at the foster home, because she could not її produvati. These were important decisions for Lindgren, but the foreigner allowed her to take the boy named Lars from her family. At the next fate, she devoted herself more and more to turbots about the houses of that child - a daughter was born to her, named after Karen. Karen herself suffocated her mother, the future all-world-famous writer, on the face of a fairy tale. Often, if Karen was ill, Lindgren sat in her bed and made up different stories to help the little girl. Tse Karen came up with the heroine Peppa Dovgapanchokh, and her mother was left with no opportunity to tell her daughter's history, and then write a book on her, which glorified the writer. Peppy was not Lindgren's first literary report - at the same time, Astrid wrote notes about the houses, small fairy tales. The first book published by her was the story "Brit-Mary twisting her soul", which helped her to take not only a contract, but also the place of an editor in the vidavnitstv. Further anger at the written biography of Lindgren is already lying in her own self - a practical woman for 5-6 years wrote a trilogy about Peppi, a bunch of books for girls and girls, a selection of fairy tales and a lot of others. іn Through a sprinkling of fates, the heroes of Lindgren helped a lot of householders to earn a great camp. Lindgren's books were screened, staged in theaters, translated to different worlds, and Lindgren's writer herself became a popular person in her country, as they knew that children loved her and grew up, be it ever.
Lindgren's death came in 94 years. The cause of Lindgren's death was natural, stay rocky Lindgren's life was ill and gradually faded. The funeral of Lindgren is due in a month, which is connected with the peculiarities of the work of funeral services in Sweden. Grave Lindgren, zgіdno z її will, perebovaє tsvintarі. native place Vimmerby.
Line of life
14 leaf fall 1907 Date of birth Astrid Lindgren (Astrid Anni Emilії Lindgren, born Eriksson).
1926 Transfer to Stockholm.
chest 1926 The people of Lindgren's son, Lars.
1927 Work in the Royal Automobile Club, acquaintance with Stur Lindgren.
April 1931 Wesilla with Sture Lindgren.
1934 The people of Karin's daughter.
1944 Prize for the story "Britt-Marie twists the soul."
1945 Exhibit of the book "Peppy Dovgapanchokha" by the editor of children's literature at the publishing house "Raben and Shegren".
1946 Publication of "Kalle Blyumkvist gray".
1947 Screenshot of stories about Calla Blumqvist.
1952 The death of a man Astrid Lindgren.
1954 Written poetry "Mіo, mіy Mio!".
1955 View of the book "Malyuk and Carlson".
1958 Lindgren was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen medal.
1962 Exhibit of the book "Carlson, who lives on a daha, I will come again".
1968 Exhibit of the book "Carlson, who lives on a daha, is empty again."
1969 Good luck to the Swedish State Prize for Literature.
1969 Performance by the Royal Drama Theater of "Karlson, who lives in the country".
1978 Prize of the world of the German book trade for the story "Brother Levin's heart", awarded the medal of Albert Schweitzer.
1984 Radyansk adaptation of the book "Peppy Dovgapanchokha".
1987 Watching the film “Myo, my Mio!”, taken by the SRSR jointly with Norway and Sweden.
September 28, 2002 Date of death of Astrid Lindgren.
March 8, 2002 Funeral of Astrid Lindgren.
Memorable place
1. Vimmerby, Sweden, where Lindgren was born.
2. Budinok Astrid Lindgren near Stockholm.
3. Cathedral of St. Nicholas in Stockholm, where farewell to Astrid Lindgren took place.
4. Park of roses "Svіt Astrid Lindgren", rastashovaniya near Vimmerby.
5. Monument to Astrid Lindgren near Stockholm near the Lindgren Museum.
6. Museum Astrid Lindgren "Yunibacken" near Stockholm.
7. Zvintar of Vimmerby, de Pokhovana Lindgren.
Episode of life
Yakos Astrid Lindgren wrote a letter to the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev with the words: "I'm afraid of war, but you?" Gorbachev in vіdpovіv vіdpovіv vіdpoї vomoї dyachoї pisatelnitsі: "I'm tezh".
Astrid Lindgren keeps talking about children. Її books were often more casual, moreover, not insoles for children, but insoles for their fathers. This is how the inscription began the child's liquor near Stockholm. In 1978, at the awards to the world, the won came out with a promo under the title "Just not violence." Vaughn told a story about a boy, whom his mother wanted to punish and made the rules for cutting. The lad did not know the pain, but brought a stone to his mother, thinking that if his mother wanted to hurt him more, then for whom did the stone. Mom burst into tears and laid a stone on the police. Lindgren concluded her promo with the words: "It would be wrong for us to put a small fireplace on the kitchen police as a warning to children and ourselves - no violence!"
Lindgren was a politician, a little spitting out the political life of her country, shards were more important in Sweden people. So, for example, this fairy tale about a cow hid the law of creatures, which they called "Lindgren's Law".
The rest of the life of Lindgren was ill, she fell asleep and may have spent zir, so she rarely went somewhere and may not give an interview. The prote writer tried to keep up to date with what was being said in the world, and also carefully handed out a prize for literature, named after him.
Curtain
“The robot for me all life was the greatest satisfaction. In the evenings, I happily thought that tomorrow it would be early and I would be able to write again.
"Fight a quiet life!"
TV show about Astrid Lindgren
Spivchuttya
“At all that she robbed, healthy eyes having risen with directness and warmth, and in that way she was unique.
Suzanne Eman-Sunden, co-editor of the book about Astrid Lindgren
“The creativity of your famous spivvitchiznitsa is a banter no less than Swedish literature. On її completely light and warm fairy tales, a generation of children of rich countries grew up. You know and love in Russia. The best memory of Astrid Lindgren - a miraculous writer and a great kazkarka in a right way - will be її books, like starting us to please and fantasize, value kindness and friendship.
Volodymyr Putin, President of the Russian Federation
“Astrid Lindgren, that creativity was very important for all of us, those grown-up children. Її creations hooted readers in Sweden, and in the whole world, waking up in some of the best of all. The atmosphere and the characters of fairy tales were so different from everyday life it is often impossible to talk about it, about what it won’t be told. For my family, and less zustrіchі z Astrid Lindgren, like і z її kazka, buli khvilinami holy. We do not want to see Astrid Lindgren, but for the sake of it, we will continue to live far away in Peppy Dovgapanchokha, Madiken, Mio, brothers Levin Sertsa and their other heroes. We want to commend Astrid Lindgren for її great and unappreciated work by stretching our її life.
Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden
Astrid Lindgren - one of the most popular children's writing books in the world
Thousands of shanuvalniks grew on Carlson's poems "Dribniki, on the right of life" and "Calm, only calm", on books about the usefulness of "the strongest girl in the world" by Peppy Dovgapanchokh. Ale in life Astrid Lindgren, who died in 2002 in a deeply frail age, was a rich mystery. Onuk and the great-grandson of the Swedish writer rozpovit "MK" from St. Petersburg", why Astrid Lindgren gave her first paper at the reception of her family, she took all her life.
"Grandma climbed in like a witch"
The last weekend in St. Petersburg was a tour of the park "The Light of Astrid Lindgren". The Okhta-mall shopping and entertainment center for two days turned into the country of fairy tales, where Carlson lives in the wild, and Peppa and Emil z Lenebergi walk along the streets. As long as the children were celebrating their favorite heroes, they grew up and could get to know Olaf Nyman and Johan Palmberg. 45-year-old Olaf - onuk Astrid Lindgren, son of the young daughter Karin (before the speech, Peppi Dovgapanchoha spoke the same way), 26-year-old Johan is a great-grandson. The stench spoke about their famous grandmother, with whom they spent all their childhood.
When you were born, Astrid Lindgren was at the top of her fame, wrote books, went to work, maybe, was she not up to you?
Olaf: - If I was small, then I didn’t take Astrid as a celebrity, she just became my beloved grandmother. She has a summer house on one of the islands not far from Stockholm, where she took us away - her own onukivs. The vranci did not reduce the rights of її turbuvati, for at the same time she wrote books forever. And after noon, the granny herself called us to her place, treated us to croutons with butter and jam (they give their onuks a lot of Swedish grannies), and we played karti all at once.
Johan: - On the vіdmіnu vіd vіd rich rich, Astrid zavzhdi bulo tsіkavo, chim mi live. Vaughn cherished why we could, and with all seriousness, heard my skarga that someone had taken a toy from me. Ajay was already over 90, she was fucking bad.
- Buvalo, why was she angry at you?
Olaf: - I'm by no means a bachelor, so that Astrid went to herself, she didn't scream at the children at all. If we behaved badly - for example, we fought, we squeezed one by one by the hair - then there, marveling at our behavior, became vague. She could have earned a certain respect, but navit unrespectfully on the whole, we were worried that she would love us all the same. And I loved it myself - I remember, as if on my national day (it was 6 years old) I asked friends to go home, they put a name in the room, and my grandmother came in witches costumes. Vaughn lapped us and ran all over the apartment with dirt. Tse Bulo douzhe miraculous!
Olaf: - Good! Kozhen from onukiv maw usi її books, and in the holy won she gave us new ones - with powerful blessings on the flyleaf. I love Carlson the most, and his phrases about “Calm, only calm” and “Fool, on the right of life”, I still promote them to myself, if I run into problems in my grown-up life. Before the speech, what struck me here, in Russia: you have Carlson from the radian hours - the number one hero. And in the other world, the most beloved character is Peppy.
Johan: - And I used to listen to great-grandmother's tales before going to bed, recorded on cassettes, read by herself. And now and then I read Astrid Lindgren's books for obov'yazkom service: me nadsilayut scripts p'єs and fіlmіv after the motifs of grandma's creations, I'm copying them from the original text, so as not to allow any inaccuracies. Astrid for life was staged before, like "victorious" її characters, even more seriously. For example, she didn’t solidify the script, as if people added fry there for grown-ups, like children don’t understand. These are vulgar chi like political remarks. Such speeches granny zhorstko squealed.
- How tse - buti onuk naiv_domіshoї child scribe?
Olaf: - I tried not to tell anyone who my grandmother is. Ale, I’ll always be like a classmate, who “introduced” me to a new teacher and shouted: “And the axis of wines is Astrid Lindgren’s onuk.” If you are a woman of the national Swedish heroine, and if you respect a little not a saint, you will be presented with the testament of honour, and in some cases they will show you a lot of respect. I, obviously, writing to my grandmother, ale, for example, behind the cordon, murmured about those whose onuk I am.
“I wanted a child, but yoga dad didn’t”
But really, life was far from “holiness”: the daughter of a farmer from small Vimmerby “destroyed” her family and gave birth to 17 births. Astrid did not like to wonder about this fact of her biography?
Johan: - So, for that small village, the stars were the homeland of Astrid, there was a grandiose scandal - she was a trainee in the local newspaper and became a kohanka of the її boss - a 50-year-old friendly man. If the 17th river girl was busy, he had a chance to take care of his father, the child, sweat, for he himself tried to separate from the retinue. If the pregnancy was no longer possible to take, Astrid went to Stockholm, and she went to Copenhagen, she knew the only clinic that allowed the child to be born "anonymously", without mentioning the names of the mother, that father. If born її sin Lars, Astrid happened to be deprived of his adopted son Stevens, who lived in Denmark, and he himself turned to Stockholm and shukati the robot. This fact of her biography Astrid Lindgren took most of her life, having learned from some journalists only from a frail lady.
- Vaughn didn't want a child?
Johan: - Later, she wrote: "I wanted a child, but I didn't want my father." Father Larsa wanted to make friends with Astrid, but he himself was not up to like. Vaughn did not leave her son, leaving her under the guardianship of other people. Stretching through the first three fates of life, Lasse won out for herself with everything, abi scrape together for a ticket from Stockholm to Copenhagen and see her son, came to the new one for the weekend, to the saint, leafed through with her adopted family. At Stockholm, she worked as a stenographer, rented a small room for a couple with a well-known maiden, lived starving, ryatyuyuchis koshiki zhezhey, as if the fathers forced me once a month from the village. If Lasse blew three fates, she took Yogo to her, even more so that she also got to know Sture Lindgren, head of the office at the Royal Automobile Club. The stinkers were able to make friends, having adopted Lasse with the help of Sture. Alesyn Astrid (died in 1974, roci. - Ed.) All his life, he spoke with his "first" Danish mother.
Strongman Adolf and Goering in the role of Carlson?
- It seems that the friend of the child Astrid - the daughter of Karin - was the prototype of Peppi Dovgapanchokh?
Johan: - Peppy appeared in 1941. Yakos Karin was seriously ill and looked after her mother, so that she told her story. I herself asked for a fairy tale about Peppi Dovga panchokha. Invented for the little girl a story about the courageous ore, the girlish Astrid wrote it down and then told it to the sight. Before the speech, the book was written on the eve of the Other World War, it is not surprising that there is such a character, like a strongman Adolf, like a performer at the circus, like Peppy overpowering the essence.
A moment ago, shocking information appeared on the Internet about those who were the prototype of the famous Carlson ... Hermann Goering! Nibito, Hitler's closest comrade-in-arms in the 20th century, came to Stockholm more than once and was friends with Astrid. In addition, I loved the flyers (zvіdsi - propeller) and often lived in our love virazi "a man at the crossroads of strength."
Olaf: Who? Goering? Hi, I can guarantee that it's wrong. Astrid hated and hated the Nazis, but Goering won't know her at all. The story "Malyuk and Carlson" was written only in 1955. At the rocky vіyni, she led her family as a “Vіysk shkodennik”, and described to someone what was going on in the world. Vіyna did not stumble especially, even though Sweden kept its neutrality, but was even more afraid that the Nazis could come to power and in us.
This student has the following phrase, dated 18 chervnya 1940: “In my opinion, it’s better to say “Heil Hitler” until the end of your life, lower buti under Russian. Nothing terrible can be revealed.”
Johan: - Astrid was more worried about the susіdіv-finіv, yakі fought from the SRSR in 1939. Sweden was at an important camp - the Nazis paid back Norway and Denmark, the SRSR occupied part of Finland. Obviously, even the great-grandmother was afraid of more communists, less Nazis. It is impossible to forget the rich history of the Russian-Swedish wars.
Olaf: - Already after the war, the appointment to the Russians at the grandmother changed - she came to the SRSR with a visit to the 80th years, even more, because you have її books koristuvali majestic popularity. Through the veil of curtains, we didn’t know a lot of things - for example, neither my grandmother, nor we ever played a cartoon about Carlson, which is so beloved by the Russians. Babusi wrote leaves to the children from the earthly world - on that day dozens of messages came. And in old age, already filthy bachachi, she tried to prove everything - for whom she had a chance to hire a helper. Grandmother always bula on the side of a child - it doesn’t matter, what kind of nationality.
