Paintings in the style of Naivne art! School Encyclopedia. Little ones of the most famous artists.
Wee, sing-songly, swarmed the paintings of these artists. Come on, nibi їх painted a child. In truth, these authors are grown-up people - they are simply not professional. In modern painting, mysticism originated around the other half of the 19th century. The back of the head was not taken seriously, that and the other one was not respected for the art. However, the setting up to this style has radically changed.
Know: "naiv"
Father, what is customary to call the native mysticism? In painting, this term denotes a particular artistic style, the creativity of folk masters and self-taught, which saves the child the freshness and bezperednist in the bachelor’s navkolishny world. This is the designation of the Encyclopedia of Mystics. Vtim, it is the same with sculpture, architecture, graphics.
Naїvne mystetstvo (or “naїv”, as it is often called yogo) - is not exactly so new. As early as the 17th century in Europe, non-professional artists created their “primitive” masterpieces. Prote vseryoz tsі pictures nіhto not looking. In the independent artistic style, mysticism was seen on the outside at least the beginning of the 20th century.
The root "naiva" is accepted in icon painting. You, singsongly, stoked icons in such a rural provincial temple: the stench is disproportionate, primitive, inconspicuous, prote-neumally sincere. Drawings of native art can also be found in pro figures - sculptural images on religious themes. Such statues were adopted to be installed in Catholic churches and churches (divine photo).
Naїvne mystetstvo and primitivism - are they the same? At the same time, mysticists have three different thoughts:
- So, that's understandable.
- Naivne art - one of the direct primitivism.
- Tse raznі understand. Like "naiv" - the creativity of non-professionals and amateurs, then primitivism is a simple, stylized creativity of professional masters.
Basic drawing style
On the outside, the art has made a significant contribution to the artistic culture of rich lands and peoples. Let's try to see the most unique drawings of the mystetsky style. We can see before them:
- appearance of professional (academic) youngsters;
- bright colors and images;
- daytime linear perspective;
- image flatness;
- rhythmicity is simplified;
- clearly pronounced contours of objects;
- narrowness of forms;
- simplicity of technical devices.
Varto indicates that the creation of the native art is already different for its own individual style. Prote mayzhe all the stench of optimism and life for the spirit.
Geography of native art
Bigness is more important famous artists-Navist - tse wonderful people who live near villages or small towns. As a rule, stinks earn a living by physical practice, and create - at a free work hour. It is not uncommon to be addicted to painting in a mature or frail person.
Naїvne mystetstvo originated in France, but then it gained an unbelievable popularity overseas - in the United States. For example, in the 19th century, paintings from natives of this country were collected for museum and private collections. In Russia, it directly began to seriously develop less in the 80-90s of the past century.
Telling about the present mysticism, one cannot but guess about the so-called Khlibin school. This is a mental name for a number of generations of rural artists from the village of Hlebine, which is on the Croatian pivnoch. Bіlya Vitokіv Khlebinskoi (Pіdravskoi) school standing, no wonder, academic artist Krsto Hegeduchich (1901-1975). Її masters brought the technique of painting with skla to perfection. Khlibinsky painting is characterized by motifs from everyday rural life.
Head Museum "Naiva"
“Naiv is the camp of the soul” (Oleksandr Fomin).
In the midst of these museums of native art, three in particular can be seen in the world: Parissky, Moscow and Zagrebsky.
Since 1985, the Monmarth hilltop was built near the future textile market of the Parisian Museum of Primitivism. To his guilt and vindication to the French visionary Max Fourni. The heart of the city's collection was selected to the end of the rest of the past, as there are over 600 canvases available today.
Moscow Museum of Naive Art since 1998. Vіn raztashovaniya at the old stone mansion at the address: Soyuzny Prospekt, 15 a. The museum has about 1,500 works. There are few oskіlki mіstsya in a small life, then the expositions change as often as possible.
Its own museum "naiva" and primitivism near the Croatian capital - Zagreb. Vіn raztashovaniya at the Upper city, on Mark's square. At the yoga expositions, the works of twenty Croatian artists, Ivan Generalic and Ivan Rabuzin, are presented.
Another one of a kind “Naiva” of roztashovaniya at pіvnіchіnі Rumunії. Tse so titles "Merry Tsvintar" near the village of Sepintsya. Here you can sing hundreds of tombstones with poetic texts and original little ones.
Naivne art: paintings and artists
Territorially, three regions can be seen near the development of “naiva” and primitivism: the USA, Western Europe and the Balkans. The most prominent representatives of the native art in painting are the artists of the other half of the 19th – 20th centuries, the middle ones:
- Henri Rousseau (France).
- Ivan Lackovich-Kroata (Croatia).
- Ivan Rabuzin (Croatia).
- Maria Pryimachenko (Ukraine).
- Granny Moses (USA).
- Norval Morisot (Canada).
- Katerina Medvedeva (Russia).
- Valery Yeryomenko (Russia).
- Mihai Daskalu (Romania).
- Zaradi Nedelchev (Bulgaria).
- Stacy Lovejoy (USA).
- Sasha Putrya (Ukraine).
Let's take a closer look at the creativity of the refurbished masters "naiva".
Henri Rousseau, a serviceman of the mittens, who, after retiring, dedicates himself to imaginative creativity, is the founder of the native art in painting. Vіn having embellished his canvases with uncivilized human figures and amusing little animals, not particularly turbulent about the prospect. The first guide to assess the work of Rousseau and the contemporary Picasso. And Paul Gauguin, having reeled the paintings of Henri, tweeted: Tse is the truth and the future, Tse is the right painting!
Ivan Latskovich-Kroata
Lackovich-Croata is one of the students of Hegedusic. Crimean painting, also engaging in public and political activity, taking an active part in the struggle of Croatia for independence on the cob of the 90s, becoming a deputy to the Croatian parliament. On his canvases, Ivan Latskovich most often depicts still lifes, scenes from rural life, and details of the countryside.
Ivan Rabuzin is another Croatian artist, and another prominent representative of the native art of painting. Yogo paintings are often called heavenly. Rabuzin himself was awarded the title of "the greatest national artist of all hours of the people." The landscapes of Ivan Rabuzin inspire purity, otherworldly beauty and harmony. Mayzhe all yogo pictures are embellished with marvelous trees and fantastic flowers. Moreover, all the objects on the canvases of Rabuzin, something like a humpback, a fox like a gloomy, pragmatic like a cult.
Maria Pryimachenko
Brilliant Ukrainian artist Maria Pryimachenko was born and lived all her life near the poor village of Bolotnya near Kiev. Malyuvati started at 17 rocks, painting Susidsky huts. Maria's talent was commemorated by the example of the 30s. Її robots visited exhibitions in Paris, Montreal, Prague, Warsaw and other places. For all her life, the artist created more than 650 paintings. At the heart of Mariya Pryymachenko's creativity are enchanting feats and unrealistic creatures.
Moses Anna Mary
Grandma Moses is the most famous American artist, the icon of the world's art known all over the world. Vaughn lived 101 rivers, shedding hundreds of yaskravih, barvystih and life-radius canvases on her own. The uniqueness of Babus Moses is in the one who first began to paint at 76 births. The artist has become less like the 1930s when a famous collector from New York vivaciously chatted at the pharmacy window one of the її little ones.
The central subjects in the paintings of Annie Mary Moses are rural pastorals, scenes from the life of farmers, winter landscapes. I appreciate the artist's creativity as much as possible, having characterized one of the critics of the offensive phrase:
"Privacity of її pictures in the fact that they depict that way of life, the reason for what an American loves so much, but there is no one else."
Norval Moriso
Norval Moriso is a Canadian primitivist of the Indian adventure. Born in the Ojibwa tribe on the outskirts of Ontario. He wrote about himself like this: “I am an artist of nature. I virіs on the stories and legends of my people - and I painted these legends. І tsim, behind the great rachunk, everything is said.
This is a fact from the artist's biography: in 1972, it was time to wait at the hotel in Vancouver's Norval Morisseau after taking serious notices. Then, following the words of Norval himself, Jesus Christ appeared to you. A year of wine, becoming for him a new road trip for creativity. The artist begins to actively paint the biblical characters, in a marvelous manner incorporating them into the canvas of traditional Indian motifs.
Katerina Medvedeva
Katerina Medvedeva is a self-taught artist from the village of Golubine in the Belgorod region, one of the most beautiful representatives of the current Russian “naive”. Formerly took up a brush in 1976, and now on the cob of the 80s, the Moscow press began to publish notes about “new folk talent”. At that hour, Katya Medvedeva worked as an excellent nurse at a booth for people of a frail age. In 1984, a group of robotic artists went to the exhibition to Nice, where they made a splash.
Valeriy Yeryomenko
Another talented primitive artist from Russia is Valeriy Yeryomenko. Born near Semipalatinsk (Kazakhstan), born in Tashkent, today live and practice near Kaluz. There are about a dozen different exhibitions for the artist's day, and some of them are exhibited at the Kaluz Museum of Imaginative Art, the Moscow Museum of Naive Art, and are also kept in numerous private collections. Paintings by Valery Eryomenka are bright, ironic and namingly alive.
Mihai Daskalu
Life, simple and juicy plots are the axis of the main drawings of the creativity of the Romanian naive artist Mihai Dascalu. The main heroes of yoga paintings are people. Here the stinks dance, sleep, play at the cart, pick mushrooms, cook, and they will suffocate ... Zagal, live in full worldly lives. Through his canvases, this artist somehow tries to convey to us one single thought: all beauty is in life itself.
We will emphasize the symbolism in the robots of Mihai Daskalu of putting on a tree. The stench is present in all yoga pictures. Either you look at the main plot figures, or you look like ashes. The tree near creativity Daskalu, vlasne, symbolizes human life.
Zaradi Nedelchev
The key object in the work of the Bulgarian artist for the sake of Nedelchev is the road. Why is it a strong priming, which we argue over, what a stone brukivka of an old town, what an ice mark a stitch, like to go near the snow far away myslivtsi.
For the sake of Nedelchev - master of the world of naive art. Yogo canvases are widely seen far beyond the borders of modest Bulgaria. Nedelchev learned painting from the city of Russia at the school, and then went to the European Union to Switzerland, where he held his personal exhibition. Zaradi Nedelchev became the first Bulgarian artist, his paintings were taken to the Paris Museum of Primitive Art. The author's robots have visited dozens of great places in Europe and the world.
Stacy Lovejoy
Today's American artist Stacey Lovejoy took the edge off her inimitable style, in which drawing "naivu", abstractionism and futurism mixed into one bright and carcolomniy cocktail. Usі її roboti - tse, in fact, fermentation real light in an abstract mirror.
Sasha Putrya
Oleksandra Putria is a unique artist from Poltavi. Vaughn began to baby at three ages, nibby conveying her early departure from life. Sashko died at the age of eleven years due to leukemia, having filled 46 albums with olive oil and watercolor little ones, sketches, cartoons. In її numerical robots there are anthropomorphic creatures, fairy tale characters, as well as heroes of popular Indian films
At the end…
Tse mystetstvo is accepted to be called naїvnim. And yet, be respectfully familiar with the robots of prominent representatives of the style, blame the natural diet: what are the most famous authors of the flooring? Adzhe "naїvniy" in my opinion does not mean "evil" chi "non-illumination". These artists simply don't mind, they don't want to paint behind the blatantly accepted canons. The stench portrays the world, like watching yoga. Whomever has all the beauty and value of their paintings.
Details Category: Differences in style and directness in art and its features Placed on 19.07.2015 17:32 Revised: 3012Often on the outside, mysticism is distinguished from primitivism. Ale, wanting two qi directly in the universe to be close, but not one and the same.
Today, the art of self-made creativity, the art of self-taught artists. So far as primitivism, the same style of painting, as in the 19th century, which is a well-thought-out simplification of the picture, to rob these forms of primitive. Tse already a professional painter.
The art of Arbrut is closer to the naive art. On the outside, art is represented in all kinds: painting, graphic art, decorative art, sculpture, architecture. Russian avant-garde is heavy before the native art.
Niko Pirosmani (1852-1918)
Naivedomishim, perhaps, a representative of the native art is Niko Pirosmani (Mikola Aslanovich Pirosmanishvili). Tse about the new song "Million of red trojans". Born in Georgia to a peasant family. I didn’t get any more than artistic, but I started to illumine. Learn only to read Georgian and Russian. Paintings were learned from mandrive artists, they painted vivisky kramnits and dukhanivs. Having created all the power of creativity on the one thing that was always under the hand - on a simple glue, taken from the table.
N. Porosmani "Port of Batumi"
Vlitka 1912 cubo-futurists began to indulge the creativity of Pіrosmani, and they began to promote it: Illya ta Kirilo Zdanevichi, Mikhailo Le-Dantyu and іn. Kirilo Zdanevich having arrived at Pirosmani large number paintings, and Illya Zdanevich published 1913 p. the newspaper “Transcaucasian Mova” has an article about the creativity of Pirosmanishvili under the title “Artist-nugget”. March 24, 1913 in Moscow, at the Target exhibition, a number of works by famous artists (Larionova and Goncharova) were exhibited and a few paintings by Pirosmani, brought from Tbilisi by Illei Zdanevich. Creativity Pіrosmanі zatsіkavili young Georgian artists, and David Shevardnadze began to pick up a collection of yoga creations. Alece did not give Pirosmani prosperity in life - 1918 Vіn died due to hunger and sickness.
N. Porosmani "Roe deer in the landscape" (1915). State Museum of Mythology of Georgia, Tbilisi
Images of creatures occupy a special place in the artist's work. One s Georgian artists respecting that the creatures in the paintings have the eyes of the artist himself.
Naivne mysticism is like a manifestation artistic culture know the pose outside the scope of professional art. That assessment began to take shape less than on the cob of the XX century, but now the art has done and poured into the creativity of professional artists in Russia Western Europe. In the period of radian rule, self-made victoriousness was carried out with the method of ideological work. But now, mysticism has lost its true ethical values: faith in the future, an important setting until the past. The head of yoga in the form of official and opportunistic art is outrageous.
Sergiy Zagraevsky "Still life". Whose author lie down to primitivism.
In rich countries there are museums of native art: near Nimechchina there is a museum of Charlotte Zander. At the Tsaritsyno Museum, a collection of native art was chosen by assistants. The Suzdal State Museum-Reserve has a large collection of native art. Near Moskvі dіє Museum of Naive Art near Novogirєєvі. Private collections also have a lot of paintings by self-made artists. Near Nice (France) there is the Museum of Naive Art of A. Zhakovsky.
Create naive art to attract. You want to marvel at them and marvel at them, marvel at them, smile at them, wonder at them. Some people realize that it’s not the same now, it’s mysticism, which calls out the senses. Vono nibi z іnshoy svіtu. Ale tse special setting and special emotions. And how do you evaluate the native creativity of fahivtsy?
A sprinkling of books about the present day has seen the mysticism Bohemian. Until the її of the book "Naivne Mystetstvo" we are beastly, talking about the work of Pavel Leonov.
Pavlo Petrovich Leonov (1920-2011)
Pavlo Leonov (2001)
Leonov called his compositions constructions. Qi designs are overgrown with a color scheme. The figures of people are mostly black - nibi all stench, like convicts at the camp, clothes at the black jacket. But sometimes the stench is dressed in white. Dried black birds, like ticks, which were seen in the pale sky of early paintings, become fleshy black rooks in the blue of their hearts, and then white birds fly here.
Urochistіst mrії over life, I will think about vіlennyam, so domineering Leonov, є characteristic rice national Russian character” (K. Bohemska).
P. Leonov "Hello, Pushkin!"
The designs of Leonov are richly tiered, which spread across the entire area of the canvas. And the canvases are majestic roses that allow the author to live in the middle of his picture, to live in that world, which he depicts. Yogo pictures are depicting the past, but at the same hour, embellishing the past, the stench of nibi speaks about the most beautiful future. “Leonov’s paintings have such a life force that they stink at the skin of the heart, open up to artistic affections and are not complied with by the standards of museum art.”
P. Leonov "And let's talk..."
“The posture of the boundaries of the professional school is created, that style of marginal creativity is born from the needs, which go far from the practice to artistic glory. Yogo creators are wondrous people - divaks, outcasts. The stinks are projecting at their own creation the image of that bachelor that appeared out of guesses, dreams of that dream. The stinks move my image out of themselves. The stench is painting like a chakluyut, creating a dovkol for themselves the power of light, a cocoon that brings reality to me” (K. Bohemska).
P. Leonov "At the edge, de palmi that lemon"
“... Pass the fates, and it will be obvious to everyone: Leonov is a great Russian artist. Already do not guess the designation of "naivniy". So the most famous artist of Switzerland became Adolf Wölfli. So the great artist of Georgia is respected by Niko Pirosmanishvili.
Leonov, having created his own image of Russia, which is like another. Vіn having created a style, which lay on him himself, that color of his spiritualization.
The fall of Leonov, which is made up of repeat thousands of great canvases, like the fall of other great artists, the majestic world of power, at the edges of which one breaks the different edges of the light of the present.
The significance of Leonov to evaluate the future, which will require the foundations for the development of national culture” (K. Bohemska).
From biographies
P. Leonov "Self-portrait" (1999)
Pavlo Petrovich Leonov was born in the Oryol province. The life of yoga was important, working in factories, cutting trees, repairing ships, being roads, being a carpenter, plasterer, baker, blakhar, painter, graphic designer. Lives near Orly, in Ukraine, in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan. Buv kіlka times of arrests in 1940-1950s.
Becoming engaged in painting in the 1950s on Kamchatka. In the 1960s, rocky. having learned from Roginsky. Roginsky called yoga "Don Quixote of the Radian hour". The most prosperous period of his creative work was born in the 1990s, even though his works were actively bought up by Moscow collectors, who wanted to live in good time with evil spirits, with important butovyh minds.
After the death of the squad, they didn’t work and are alive at the syna near the village. Savin, Ivanivsk region. There are funerals.
Olena Andriivna Volkova (1915-2013)
In її robots є shchos childish, warm and zvorushliva. The stench is not like celebrity create classics. Ale, knowing them to bring happiness to the soul.
Є. Volkov "Pig got lost" (1975-1980)
In the middle of the grapes, ogirkіv, apples, pears and mushrooms, at the very center of the oat still life lay a pig. “Don’t think that there’s a pig in the bay,” Olena Andriivna said quickly, showing her to the robot. - Just vin vtik vіd mami that hovered among the fruits.
Olena Andriivna Volkova shows in her paintings the light of her childhood.
Є. Volkov "Kin at the silver forest"
“Everything that I write at once on my canvases, everything I have narodzhuvala from the very childishness. Tse everything was my dream, I guarded everything, I knew from childhood and until today. I won't go through no matter how beautiful it is, everything suits me just fine. Everything is in its own way garne ”(from the book by K. Bohemskaya“ Naїvne mystetstvo ”).
From childhood, being a musical one, it takes on the wrong color like a wrong voice, which sings the choir. Її pictures bring warmth and joy, spiritual purity is the same life in all її richness.
Є. Volkov "Light of us!" (1984)
Її reality is inspired by love. Її light - it is absolutely light and calm.
Є. Volkov "Spring"
From biographies
She was born in Chuguev, not far from the booth, where Illya Repin was born, in a simple family. Worked as a helper for a cinematographer at a transfer cinema installation. Її the person died at the hour of the war. Є. Volkova began to paint pictures in the 1960s forty-five years, without any artistic light. One of the founders of the Ukrainian avant-garde, Vasyl Yermilov, added a low number of paintings. Sergiy Tarabarov from the Moscow gallery of the natural art "Dar" in 2000 I respect Volkova as one of the most famous female artists, who practice the style of Russian art in Russia.
Olena Volkova became the first artist in the genre of naive art, who was in charge of a personal exhibition at the Tretyakov Gallery.
Ostannі roki lived near Moscow. She died at 99 years of life.
Taisiya Shvetsova (born 1937)
Artist from the Vologda region. There is no special artistic education. Has been painting since 1996. Yogo pictures - tse holy generosity and kindness.
T. Shvetsova "Konyachka" (2008)
T. Shvetsova "Chotiri Rizdva" (2007)
Dutch artist Ina Freke (born 1941)
Ina Freke was born in the town of Hroningen (Holland). The calm landscapes of the native land are out of the way for the farbam of the litas. The artist took up the kitty in order to compensate for the loss of life (the death of a person). It was shocking, as she experienced it, she was easier to bear, if she sculpted sculptures, she painted pictures. In the present world, there are many people who come after deep experiences of stress.
Loved by those little ones Ini - the exotic world of Africa, the fantasy of space is more expensive and the romance of youth. Podіl yaskravikh kolorovykh plamy with musical lines - Freke's style.
Ina Freke "Lightness"
I. Freke "The Planet of Utopia"
Skoda, for a large number of lovers of art and professionals in the world, art is still overrun with nothing more than a marginal, incomprehensible and comedy phenomenon of culture. The whole world, for which you just need to see, to understand. Moreover, to leave without preemption, with a pure heart - the robots created themselves with a pure heart.
Naivna painting "Hat that Trojandi"
I'm sitting at the cafe. Before me, a woman sits down at the table at the vіtsi - it is clear that the statue is not great. Remove sheets A3, vugillya. "Do you want me to paint you?" I won’t wait, but I’m not prompted - cicavo. Muttering sobі schos pіd nіs, the woman literally for 5 hvilin draws my portrait and pronounces me to take yoga - it's clear, not without cost. After a couple of hvilins, I already go to the subway, holding the arkush in my hands from the more primitive of my images. I paid for the new fifty carbovants.
This woman made me guess about the present mysticism. The Encyclopedia of Art gives the following definition to this genre: "Traditional art of folk maestros, as well as self-taught artists, who save the child's freshness and bezperednist bachennia world". Possibly, you were told tsі pictures - simple, wide, let's say that a child painted them, but really the authorship belongs to a mature person. Naychastіshe tse navit lіtnі people. Stink your profession - working, ring out. They stink to live near the villages and go to work every day. Naivne mystetstvo - straight to finish off the old. Back in the 17th century, non-professional artists created their “zhorstok truthful” portraits, and in the 20th century, they were seen in a lot of straight lines, free of academic rules and norms.
Batkom naiv vvazhaetsya icon painting. Having soaked the icons, it is easy to sing the traditional ones. The stench is disproportionate, primitive, nachebto sloppy. All these characteristics can be reduced to a picture of a naive art, like to icons.
One of the best representatives in the world. Vin is respected as the founder of naive art. Rousseau, having written his first work at 42 roki - vin pratsyuvav mitnik, and write more than once wiyshov at the front. Tsі artists do not waste time to be professionally engaged in creativity, they don’t want to stink. It’s just that sometimes people paint what to sing. “Picking apples”, “Threshing”, “Burkhliva river”, “Whitening canvases” - the axis of the names of the paintings of the most famous artists.
Rousseau's robots were often slandered and harshly criticized, especially on the back. And the popularity of the mitets became widespread after the fact that Camille Pissarro brought up one of the paintings - they wanted to make it better, and the meter became choked with the style of the artist and praised the picture. Tse buv "Carnival Party", 1886.
The details of the landscape were carefully written down, that kind of plans amused the gazers, but at the same time Pissaro was drunk.
The last, no less famous artist is the Georgian Niko Pirosmani. At the beginning of the 20th century, if Pіrosmani began to actively engage in art, they painted with self-contained farbs on klejonka - a white chi-black color. There, when it was necessary to depict colors, the artist simply filled the glueons with unfurnished ones - so, having chosen one of his main techniques.
Russians love to depict creatures, and other friends said that in these animals they are better than themselves. And really, the “appearance” of all creatures in Pirosman is little similar to the right creatures of mordi, and all of them have the same look: summary and harmless, something like “Giraffe” (1905) or “Vedmіd u month night"(1905).
Niko Pirosmani died with a homeless villain due to hunger and poverty. And yet, at a new hour, at one o'clock, there was a robot from the registration of the tabernacles of the mortgages of the community eating.
More representatives of naive to their own artistic creativity and zovsіm do not earn money, depleting on a new one in the shortest time a couple of years a day, like a hobby. Professії tsim do not grow up - you yourself saw the most famous artists in the okrem caste. It’s even more honestly mystical, in the form of a wide heart - there is no oppression of the artist over the artist, no material staleness in the form of creativity. Vіn is just small, more to love tse - and I choose to give birth, and rites of marriage, and a river near the fox. To love and sleep like that, like a mind.
Even in a special way, the Romanian artist-naivist. Yogo robots are similar to the illustrations of children's books - the stench of the baristas, the kindness of the kazkovs. Daskalu is surprised by the richness of the artists of the native arts, who depict fantasy plots, but not the real life situations. There are budinok with chereviks, and liliputs with velvets, and unicorns that fly. With this, the pictures do not cease to be simple - as for the form, so for the zmist. Wondering at them, you want to re-read your favorite fairy tales and die a little bit.
Naїv include creativity self-taught and self-made art. "Naivny" - does not mean "bad" but "not far off". Tse, rather, the opposite of professional art. Artists of native art have no professional artistic skills. They have a primitivism style of artists: they, being professionals, stylized their works under the “unmiliar” and simple. And the smut - naїvnі artists do not pragvat little for the canons, professionally. You don't want to develop your art and work your profession. Mitzi naїvu write the world not so, how to start, but so, how to feel yoga.
On the back of my head, it seemed to me that mysticism is like a store. I so greeted the tsoma porіvnyannu - already it was already blazing and blazing. Ale having figured it out, I realized that I was wrong. Naїvne mystetstvo even lighter, ale "chavunno serious." In a new, visible way, there is no humor, grotesque, caricature - although at first glance it seems to be different. The naive in the author will always bury those who portray wine. And there, where there is no hoarding, there is no naive art - the stench simply does not show the sphere of life. Naiv - tse wider zakhoplennya.
Near Moscow is the Museum of Naive Art - yoga practitioners conduct a serious work in the selection of exhibits, consult with the authors. At the same time, the museum has close to 1500 robots, but there is not enough time for demonstrations, so the expositions change every month.
This text does not tell everything about the mitzvah of the native art, but I would like to click and go to the museum, or spit out these native pictures from the search system. If the artist-criminals have grown up, they deserve simple respect - don’t let that light recognition go without suffocation, but let’s try to know them.
Publications distributed by the Museum
Traveler from the native art
Today, the art of non-professional artists rarely gets the respect of gallery owners and art critics. Prote robots of naїvistiv, simple and clear, can be no less dramatic and inspire artistically significant, lower than the canvas of the knowledge of masters. About those who are so far away mysticism and why it’s so hard to follow him - in the materials of the Kultura.RF portal.
Naivny - means simple
Oleksandr Yemelyanov. Self-portrait. 2000s. Private collection
Volodymyr Melikhov. Split. 1989. Private selection
Naїvne art - tse creativity of artists without professional education, as if systematically and steadily engaged in painting. At the most naïve one can see some straight lines, for example, arbrut or outsider art - the art of artists with a psychiatric diagnosis.
Even more important food for the mysticists - as if to invigorate the naivist like an amateur. The criteria for evaluating the creativity of such artists are self-motivated and the quality of their work. A great role is played by the individuality of the author himself: who dedicates his life to art, who jumps to say in his robots (painting, graphic, sculptural).
First Naivny
Naїvne mystetstvo vosnuvalo zavzhd. Rock painting, paleolithic sculpture and antique kuroshi and cariatidi - everything is done in a primitive manner. Seen as an independent flow figurative art It didn’t happen all at once: this process took over a century and ended like the 19th century. Henri Rousseau, a French self-taught artist, became the pioneer of this innovative trend.
Rousseau served for a long time at the mitnitsa, while at the mature vіtsі he gave up his profession and seriously took up painting. First of all, I tried to put up deeds of work in 1886 on the Parisian "Independence Exhibitions", ale buv osmiyany. And now, at the beginning of the 20th century, I got to know the famous avant-garde artists, Robert Delaunay, who appreciated the daring style of Rousseau. The avant-garde artists often “twisted” such spontaneous painters, like Rousseau, helped them to develop and drew from that robots, from that they had the inspiration for their artistic quest. Unforgettably, Rousseau began to greet with drink, the public appreciated the originality of his plots and especially his work with color.
In Russia on the naivne, the art came before the mass eye on the organization by the artist Mikhail Larionov, the exhibition "Target" in 1913. The robots of Niko Pirosmani, brought from Georgia by the brothers Kirilo and Illya Zdanevichi, artists and mysticists, were the first to exhibit there. Before the exhibition, the public did not show that amateur art could be more, lower popular prints and folklore paintings.
Naivni rice
Niko Pirosmani. Portrait of Sozashvili. 1910s. Moscow Museum of Modern Art
Niko Pirosmani. Woman with great eggs. 1910s. Moscow Museum of Modern Art
The robots of the naїvnyh maistrov often eat an atmosphere of joy and everyday life, bright coloring, respect for details, insight into reality.
A lot of classics of the native arts of the native arts, maybe, Niko Porosmany and Soslanbek Edziev, passed the school of ZNUІ - Correspondence People's University of Mystics. Vіn buv foundations in 1960 on the basis of mystetsky courses named after Nadia Krupskaya; Robert Falk, Illya Mashkov, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin and other authors have contributed to the new one. The very training at ZNUI gave the students the opportunity to get technical skills, as well as a professional idea about their work.
The skin is shaped like an artist at the singing isolation, forever free of closures at the borders of good ideas and good style, and you can practice all your life with a stake of eternal themes. So, the robots of Pavel Leonov of the 1980s and the end of the 1990s are hardly reminiscent of: similar compositions, similar characters, all the same, they have the same action, close to a child. Khіba scho farbi become yakіsnіshimi, and canvases - large-scale. The same can be said about the absolute majority of naїvistіv. Navit on significant public stinks especially react: do not change the style stalely at the hour, but rather add new eras to the robotic speech. Yak, for example, a classic naiv Volodymyr Melikhov. Yogo robot "Rozdvoennya" is a miraculous illustration of a woman's quarter at the Radyansk Union. A woman is depicted on it, as if she were literally at two places at the same time: she worked at the factory with one hand, and with the other she nursed a child.
Naivni themes
Pavlo Leonov. Self-portrait. 1960. Moscow Museum of Modern Art
Pavlo Leonov. I choose to give birth. 1991. Moscow Museum of Modern Art
Naіvіsti go up to deep human themes, close to the skin: people that death, love that dem. These robots are always wiser, shard artists try to simply express the ideas that they praise them, without succumbing to symbolism and attaching the sensi.
One of the first strongest hostility of the naive artist is his departure from the city, from the social center. Naivistam, as a rule, live near the village, powerfully idealize the place, stench write the streets and squares bright, make them look chimerical. Especially artists, for example, Elfrid Milts, indulge in technological innovations - zocrema, Moscow metro.
Another topic that is so important for native art is the image of a person - portraits and especially self-portraits. The most powerful way to reach the world through the prism of their own specialness, the power of looking at the sophistication of lonely people. And also their way of exalting the inner light of a person in his yoginess. That robot of the portrait genre is given the opportunity to look at the naivists in a special way, to recognize them as such, as they perceive themselves. The isolation of the natives in his inner world illustrating, for example, a self-portrait of the contemporary artist Oleksandr Yemelyanov. Vіn imagining itself as a collection of images and quiet, like beasts.
Maybe all the classics of native art can interpret the theme of childishness in a different way. In fact, children are always being abandoned, and this is due to the idea of robots - insidious and without middle - become like a dot to the child of the past and the child of the ninth artist, who is still alive in the soul. Tsikavo, what can you not write to yourself in the image of a child? The stench concentrates on the world of the world, on the portraits of other children, on the depicted creatures - on what you can play in Abbetz.
Svitlana Mikilska. Stalin is dead. 1997. Moscow Museum of Modern Art
Oleksandr Lobanov. Self-portrait in an oval frame under the coat of arms of the USSR. 1980. Moscow Museum of Modern Art
An important topic is coming to the naive art - the topic of stellation. Artists also love to paint still lifes, banquets, fun and festivities - especially often they can be seen in the paintings of Niko Pirosmani, Pavel Leonov and Vasil Grigor'ev, for such festivities there is a sacred, eucharistic sensation. A love benquet, a beneficiary of fun, a family stake beneficiary - the artist knows the skin of these topics, especially special ones. Like a house in the same house, a family nest, like a symbol of calm, calm and safety. In the robots of Pavel Leonov, radian action is tied up with joy, with holy parades. Navit pratsya Leonov depicts the radius and light.
Prote naїvne mystetstvo yaky zavzhdi idilіchne. For example, outsider art or art brut is often robbed of a peeping vaguely disturbing mind. These robots do not have a stringent and complete world - artists often concentrate on one motive of objects and create them in skin robots. For the classic outsider art Oleksandr Lobanov, Mosin's guinea pig became such an object. Lobanov himself did not shoot the twinkle, and in his robots there is no war, no hardness, no pain. This object is a silent artifact, an infusion of strength, as the radian symbolism is active, as it is in the absolute majority of its work.
The key philosophical topics for artists are the birth and death. Naivisti adore the people of the people, as a physical, and special, equal yoga with the divine origins of life. And the sight of the people of the stink is taken from the point of view of memory and pain, which is lost about something new. So, for example, in the picture of Svitlana Mikilskaya, people, dressed in gray, contrast with a red-hot background, it’s almost impossible to read their thoughts - they stink instead.
The era of classical naivu step by step. Today, close the floorings and the foundation of the naїvistiv, like it was earlier, it was impossible. Artists are guilty of being actively involved in the art process, understanding what to enter the art market. Tse is not good and not bad - just a sign of the hour. And then we will appreciate the skin of looking up to the naive art, the docks have not yet emerged.
Portal "Culture.RF" for help in preparing the material of a senior scientific specialist MMOMA, participant of the curatorial group of the exhibition “NAIV…ALE” Nina Lavrisheva and the speaker Museum of Russian Lubok and Naive Art Maria Artamonova.
Naivne mysticism - vyznachennya vіdnositsya to painting (and even less to sculpture), created in more or less civilized suspres, but not maє zagaloviznaї valuation schodo imaginative maisternostі.It is characterized by bright, unnatural colors, the existence of the laws of perspective and, in a childish way, literally a storm. In other words, as a synonym for which purpose, the term " primitive art", ale vin can be introduced into oman, the shards of the designation "primitive" are also widely stagnated until the mysticism of the proto-renaissance era (stage in the history of Italian culture, which precedes the Renaissance, which falls on the ducento(1200-i) trecento (1300s). Respect the transitional type of the Middle Agesbefore the Renaissance. The term was first introduced by a Swiss historian.and creativity of "non-civilized" comrades. Other names, which are different, have a similar meaning: "folklore", "folk" art, or "weekly artists" - you can also be offended. For example, a "non-working artist" - even if a lot of amateurs do not write in a native style, but for the best artists (accepted the most successful ones), painting often appears as a permanent robot. Professional artists can cultivate the native style, but such "naivnist" cannot be confused with the uninterrupted creations of the right native artists, like, let's say, robots Adhesives or Picasso vikonanі navmisne like a child, with wide little children.
On the outside, mysticism can have power, it’s easy to recognize it, but it’s important to give it a name. Tse summing up Scotty Wilson (1889-1972), saying: "You can't describe the sight. You people with it, and it just shows up."
Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) being the first native artist, who won the serious recognition of art criticism. Vіn is left with the only one who is respected by the great master, although many others deserved a day's place in the modern art.
The head critic, who vindicated for the promotion of the new artists at the rock after the First World War, buv Wilhelm Ude. The freshness and directness of the naїvnіh artists' brilliance added to the leading rank of their comrades, but the lowly important exhibitions of the 1920s and 1930s grafted a rise of interest to them from the side of the bulk.
Special meaning small exhibition "Maistri of Folk Painting: Contemporary Primitives of Europe and America" at the Museum of Modern Art near New York in 1938
Most of the early modern artists, who gained popularity, were French (mainly through the activity of Ude in France). Among them:
André Beauchamp (1873-1958)
Camille Bombois (1883-1970)
Louisa Serafin (1864-1934)
Beril Cook (1926-2008)
So often before the last artists zarakhovuvavsya Laurence Stephen Lauri (1887-1976)
Ale deyaki critics include yogo from the number, because. Laura spent a long time at the art school.
The United States has an average number of articles John Kane (1860-1934)
ta Anna Mary Robertson Moseson (1860-1961)
Croatia gave a great number of new artists, de naivіdomіshim Ivan Generalich (1914-1992)
