"Dead Souls", analysis of Gogol's work. Analysis by N.V.
Tvіr Gogol "Dead Souls" was written in the other half of the 19th century. The first volume was seen in 1842, the other volume was practically written down by the author. And the third volume was not written like that. The plot of the creation was suggested to Gogol. We sing about the pan of the middle fates, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, mandulating Russia with the method of buying the so-called dead souls - the villagers, who are not alive, but still they are still alive for documents. Gogol wanted to show the whole of Russia, the whole Russian soul in its breadth and uncertainty.
Therefore, Gogol's "Dead Souls" can be read below for a short answer for divisions. In the induced variant, the main characters are described, the most significant fragments are seen, for the help of which it is possible to put together a complete picture for the better. Read Gogol's "Dead Souls" online will be interesting and relevant for 9th graders.
Head Heroes
Pavlo Ivanovich Chichikov - head hero Eat, poor radnik of the middle age. Raise the price of Russia with the method of buying up dead souls, to know pidhіd to the skin of a person, with whom you constantly cory.
Other characters
Manilov- helper, no longer young. At first, you think about the new one, only I receive it, and then you don’t know what to think. Yogo is not turbulent by butovі problems; live with the retinue of that two sons, Themistoclus and Alkidom.
box- Summer woman, widow. I live in a small village, I govern myself, I am engaged in the sale of products and farms. Stingy woman. I knew the names of all the villagers by heart, I did not keep a letter form.
Sobakevich- Helper, in everyone's favor. Having guessed a bear with his massiveness and innocence. You'd better sell Chichikov's dead souls before you even start talking about it.
Nozdrev- helper, which one day can not sit at home. Love kutiti and play in the cards: hundreds of times in wine, having been engraved in fluff and gunpowder, but all the same, having continued to play; always be a hero of history, that same master of rozpovidat nebilitsy. Yogo's squad died, having left the child, but Nozdryov's family didn't do it right.
Plushkin- an unimaginable person, at the sight of whom it is important to designate whom I will lay wine. Chichikov half-heartedly mistaking Yogo for an old housekeeper. Live alone, wanting earlier in yoga, life was virulent.
Selifan- coachman, servant of Chichikov. Bagato p'є, often vіdlіkaєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєє on the road, to love rozіrkovuvat about eternity.
Volume 1
Chapter 1
At the place NN there is a chaise with a remarkable, unremarkable. After checking into a hotel, de, how often it happens, it was bіdno and brudno. The pan's baggage was brought in by Selifan (a short man in leather) and Petrushka (maliy rokiv 30). Mandrivnik mayzhe immediately straightened out at the tavern, so that he could find out who had the stones planted at his place. If you don’t speak pan about yourself, prote everything, without saying sir to Kim Bi, you’ve made up your mind about the new best characterization. The instruction from the author often reinforces the insignificance of the character.
Under the hour, the guest is known from the servant, who is the head of the city, who is the governor, how many rich assistants, who come without missing any details.
Chichikov get to know Manilov and the uncivilized Sobakevich, enchant them with their manners and cherish them in public: start a moment to promote Rozmov on a be-yak topic, more than anything, respectful and respectful. People who knew him were less than positive about Chichikov. Behind the card table, he behaved like an aristocrat and a gentleman, talking like a particularly welcoming, for example, "you wanted to drink."
Chichikov hurried to pay a visit to all the officials of that place, to turn them back to himself and honor his honor.
Partition 2
Chichikov is alive at the city even more late, spending an hour drinking and drinking beans. Vіn avіv impersonal brown yomu acquaintances, bavzhanim guest of rіznyh receptions. While Chichikov spent an hour on a chergovy obіdі, the author knows the reader with his servants. Parsley, walking in a wide frock coat from the pan's shoulder, mav the great nіs that ruin. The character of letters is movchazny. Vіn loves to read, but the process of reading to you is more like a richer, lower subject of reading. Parsley, always wearing “its own special smell”, ignoring Chichikov’s prohanna, go down at the stairs. Well, the author did not describe the coachman of Selifana, but he lied down to a low stand, and the reader was more like an assistant to that graph.
Chichikov, straightening up to the village to Manilov, as if "nebagatyoh could lure roztashuvanya with her mist." Khoch Manilov and having said that the village was only 15 versts from the place, Chichikov had a chance to get through even more. Manilov at first glance, a bula person is visible, drawing a veil of yoga was accepted, but there’s more than licorice. Seeing that you don’t get the desired living word, Manilov is not alive in the world of God. Manilov has nothing of his own, just his own particularity. Talking about wine a little, mostly thinking about high matters. If the villager chi the clerk about feeding the pan, he said: “so, it’s not good,” without catching up with him, which is farther away.
There was a book by Manilov's office, as if he had already read another book, and the bookmark, once left out on side 14, was left out on the page. Not only Manilov, but the budinok himself was suffering from an accident that was especially special. The booth didn’t always hang out: the furniture was expensive, but the upholstery didn’t hang out on two armchairs, there wasn’t any furniture in the other room, but they always decided to put it there. With the retinue of the master, speaking outrageously, lowly. Won bula pіd become cholovіkovі - typical vyhovanka boarding house for girls. Vaughn was trained in French, dances and dances on the piano, to indulge that person. Often the stinks moved lower and tremulously, like young kokhans. There was hostility, that the friends did not talk about the buttovі drіbnitsі.
Chichikov and Manilovim, a sprig of hvilin, stood in the doorway, letting one one go forward: “Get mercy, don’t worry so much for me, I’ll pass later,” “Don’t worry, be kind, don’t worry. Be a caress, come in." As a result, the insults went sideways at once, one by one. Chichikov, after all, was happy with Manilov, who praised the governor, and the chief of police and others.
Chichikov was born by the children of Manilov, two blues of six and eight births, Themistoclus and Alkid. Manilov wants to brag about his children, he did not remember Chichikov as a prote of their special talents. After Chichikov’s insult, after talking to Manilov about one more important thing on the right - about the dead villagers, who still care about documents alive - about dead souls. In order to “make Manilov free of the need to pay taxes”, Chichikov ask Manilov to sell his documents to the already unimportant villagers. Manіlov buv deshcho zbentezheny, Prote Chichikov overturned the helper from the legitimacy of such a land. Manilov vyddati "dead souls" for nothing, after which Chichikov quickly climbed up to Sobakevich, the pleasures of the distant pribannyam.
Partition 3
Chichikov went to Sobakevich in a good mood. Selifan, the coachman, quarreled with his horse, and, choked with thoughts, ceased to follow the road. The travelers got lost.
The britzka rode off-road for a long time, until it hit the parkan and flipped over. Chichikov zmusheny buv ask the old one for the night, as if she let them in only after that, like Chichikov roaring about his title of nobility.
The hostess was a woman of a frail age. Її can be called prudent: at the booth there was a lot of old speeches. The dressed woman was unsavory, but with pretensions to elegance. The woman's name was Korobochka Nastasya Petrivna. Vaughn didn’t know any Manilov, why Chichikov had made whiskers, which brought them into the order of a maiden.
Chichikov leaned in pizno. Yogo whiteness was hung and vipran by the fussy worker of Korobochka. Pavlo Ivanovich did not particularly stand on ceremony with Korobochka, allowing himself to be rude. Nastasya Pilipivna was a wheelchair secretary, a man who had died long ago, for that all the state was on her. Chichikov, without losing his ability to talk about dead souls. Youmu had a chance to help the Box for a long time, which was still haggling. The box knew all the villagers by name, it did not lead to that letter form.
Chichikov, languishing at the sight of a long time, greet the master, and sooner than the one who took less than twenty souls from her, but the one who ended the whole dialogue. Nastasya Pilipivna, who supported the sale, decided to sell Chichikov boar, lard, straw, down and honey. In order to appease the guest, she punished the servants to bake milk and pies, like Chichikov from the satisfaction of the z'їv, but after other purchases, she was somehow inspired.
Nastasya Pilipivna ruled a little girl with Chichikov, so that she showed the way. The brichka had already been repaired and Chichikov had broken far away.
Rozdil 4
The brichka went up to the tavern. The author admits that Chichikov has a great appetite: the hero has closed the chicken, veal and piglet with sour cream and chron. At the tavern, Chichikov, having spoken about the ruler, his blues, and their squads, and having recognized the infection, de live as a helper. At the tavern, Chichikov, Nozdrov’s wife, having offended the prosecutor at the same time. Nozdryov bov merry and p'yany: vіn znovu prograv karti. Nozdryov smiled at Chichikov's plans and denounced Sobakevich, urging Pavel Ivanovich to drop in on a visit until the next. Nozdrev was a comrade, the soul of a company, a reveler and a balakun. Yogo's retinue died early, having left two children behind, and Nozdryov was absolutely not concerned with the care of them. More than a day of wine could not sit at home, the soul of yogo vimagala benketiv that good. Prior to acquaintances, Nozdryov had a marvelous attitude: the closer you get together with a person, the more you open up the sky. With whom Nozdryov went, no one could get along.
Nozdryov is already fond of dogs, and he keeps a trooper at his place. The helper boasted so much of his powers that Chichikov yearned to look at them, wanting Nozdryov to assign forests to his lands, which would not be able to become powerful. At the table, Nozdryov poured wine to the guests, adding little to himself. Krim Chichikov was hosting his son-in-law at Nozdryov’s, and he didn’t bother to talk about the right motives for his visit to Pavlo Ivanovich. The protégé did not hesitate to get home, and Chichikov, nareshti, began to ask Nozdrov about dead souls.
Vin, having asked Nozdrov to transfer the dead souls of Vin, not seeing his true motives, but Nozdrov’s interest seems to be more powerful. Chichikov is embarrassed to see the difference in history: no dead souls are needed for bringing a woman to life, or to make friends far away, but Nozdryov sees falsehood, to that he allows himself to be rude at Chichikov’s address. Nozdryov instructs Pavel Ivanovich to buy from a new stallion, a kobila or a dog, in a set with some kind of wine to help the soul. Just like that, Nozdryov didn’t want to sell dead souls.
Vranci Nozdryov, acting like that, nothing happened, urging Chichikov to play checkers. If Chichikov plays, then Nozdryov rewrites all the dead souls in the new one. Having offended, they played unfairly, Chichikova strongly shook the gra, prote to Nozdrev, the reference book was not sent, having reminded that Nozdryov was now on trial for beating the helper. Shriveled by the weather, Chichikov hurried to leave Nozdryov's mother.
Rozdil 5
Chichikov is glad that he went to see Nozdryov with empty hands. In spite of his thoughts, Chichikov was disturbed by an accident: a horse harnessed at Pavel Ivanovich's britzka, entangled with a horse with another harness. Chichikov was charmed by a girl, as if she was sitting in another cart. Vіn dovgo thinking about the beautiful ignoramus.
The village of Sobakevich was given to Chichikov majestic: gardens, shelters, sheds, village houses. All nibis were broken into wikis. Sobakevich himself presented himself to Chichikov as looking like a bear. Everything about Sobakevich was massive and unassailable. Leather object buv stupidity, niby saying: "and I'm also similar to Sobakevich." As for other people, Sobakevich was talking unimportantly and rudely. In the sight of a new Chichikov, he found out about Plyushkin, with whom the villagers die like flies.
Sobakevich calmly reacted to the proposition about dead souls, prompting him to sell them first, and then Chichikov himself spoke about it. The helper behaved marvelously, stuffing the price, praising the already dead villagers. Chichikov was dissatisfied with the pleasure of Sobakevich. It seemed to Pavel Ivanovich that he did not try to fool his assistant, but Sobakevich did.
Chichikov straightened up to Plyushkin.
Rozdil 6
Bored at his mirkuvannya, Chichikov did not remember that he had entered the village. Near the village of Plyushkina vikna in boudinkas, boules without errors, bread - Syria and splashes, gardens - zanedbani. Nowhere was the result of human work visible. The beat of Plyushkin's house was richly awake, which was overgrown with green splash.
Chichikov's housekeeper chimed in. The master did not show up at home, the housekeeper asked Chichikov to go to his quarters. At the kіmnatakh it was heaped up with silent speeches, at the kupakh it was impossible to understand what it was to lie there, everything was in pills. Looking at the stone, it is impossible to say that people are alive here.
At the calm, a man was bent, naked, in a dressing gown. The appearance was not anything special. Yakby Chichikov slew the people on the street, then gave bi alms.
The helper himself appeared before the people. It's an hour, if Plyushkin is a thrifty ruler, and yogo budinok will be the recollection of life. Now, however, the strong ones almost did not appear in the eyes of the old, prote forehead seeing an unabashed mind. Plyushkin's squad died, the daughter flowed in with the Viyskovsky, the son went to the town, and the young daughter died. The hut became empty. The guests rarely looked up to Plyushkin, but their daughter, who had flown in, sometimes asked the father for pennies, Plyushkin did not bazhav. The helper himself wrote a rozmov about the dead villagers, moreover, he would get rid of dead souls, wanting to look at him with a look of suspicion.
Chichikov looked at the chastuvannya, perebuvayuchi under the defeat of the brooding utensils. Plushkin vyrishiv haggle, manipulating his heavy camp. Chichikov, having bought 78 souls from the new one, urged Plyushkin to write a receipt. Please please Chichikov, like earlier, hurrying along. Plyushkin, having closed the gate behind the guest, closed his own hair, commissar that kitchen, and then thinking how to please Chichikov.
Rozdil 7
Chichikov having already added 400 souls, he wanted to finish it in the same place. I have reviewed and arranged all necessary documents. The mustache of the villagers Korobochka was shocked by the marvelous recognition, Chichikov was dissatisfied, that their names occupy a lot of space on paper, Plyushkin’s note was shocked by the style of swedkist, Sobakevich’s notes were more and more reports. Chichikov, thinking about those, how the skin of a person went from life, being in a state of indulgence and playing the whole scenario.
Chichikov went to court, to verify all the documents, and then he was given an understanding that he would be able to go without swag for a long time, and Chichikov still happened to be stuck in the city for one hour. Sobakevich, a kind of supporter of Chichikov, having changed his head in favor of justice, Chichikov, having told that he had bought the villagers visnovka, to the Kherson province.
The chief of police, officials and Chichikov vyrishili complete the execution of documents with an insult and a thunder at the vist. Chichikov was cheerful and told us about our lands near Kherson.
Rozdil 8
About the purchase of Chichikov's vessel, everything is in place: are villagers visiting Chichikov? Nevzhe helpers sold the visitor so richly kind villagers, and not villains that p'anits? Why change the villagers of the new land?
The more a bit about Chichikov's wealth, the more they loved yoga. The women of the NN district respected Chichikov as an affable person. Vzagali, the ladies of the place N were presentable, dressed up with gusto, at the dachas they were suvori, prote їх іх іх іх іх іх іхіх іхіхіх іх іхі іхі іхіхіхінії taєміні.
Chichikov knows that he has an anonymous love sheet, which he has named in a unique way. At the reception, Pavlo Ivanovich did not have a moment to understand who of the girls had written you. Mandrivnik maw was successful with the woman, she so choked on secular roses that she forgot to go to the master. The governor's wife was at the reception with her daughter, whose beauty Chichikov was poloneniya - the woman no longer called Chichikov.
At the reception of Chichikov, Nozdryov, who, with his roaring behavior and drunken roses, placed Chichikov in an unhandled camp.
Rozdil 9
The author knows the reader with two ladies, buddies, who were caught early in the morning. The stinks were talking about women's food. Alla Grigorivna was often a materialist, slender to the point of being obscure and sumniv. The women talked about the visitor. Sophia Ivanivna, the woman's friend, is dissatisfied with Chichikov, who flirted with rich ladies, and Korobochka blatantly let slip about dead souls, adding to her story about those who, like Chichikov, cheated on її, throwing 15 rubles with banknotes. Alla Grigorivna hung up a sigh that the dead souls of Chichikov would like to swear at the governor’s daughter, so that they could win her from her home. Nozdrov's wife was recorded in Chichikov's memory.
The place boomed: food about dead souls praised everyone. The women talked more about the history of the stolen girls, adding to it all possible and unacceptable details, and the men discussed the economic bill of food. All this led to the fact that Chichikov was not allowed to enter the doorway and was not asked for an appointment. As an evil, Chichikov spent the whole hour at the hotel, for he was not spared by falling ill.
In an hour, the bagmen of the place at their allowances went to the point where they told about all the prosecutors.
Razdil 10
Residents of the city were elected to be the chief of police. The mustache wondered who such Chichikov was, the stars of the wine had arrived and that they were in the law. The postmaster tells the story about Captain Kopeykin.
In this section, a story about Captain Kopeykin is included before the text of "Dead Souls".
Captain Kopyikin had his arm and leg torn off during the hour of the military campaign of the 20s. Kopeykin virishiv ask the king for help. Cholovik bouv ugly beauty of St. Petersburg and high prices for a living and living. Kopeykin received the receipt of the general for about 4 years, but he was asked to come later. The audience of Kopeykin and the governor was postponed for a few times, Kopeykin's faith in justice and the king became less and less. A man ran out of pennies for a living, and the capital became fluid through pathos and spiritual empty. Captain Kopeykin virishiv made his way to the reception room to the general, so that he would definitely take evidence on his supply. Vіn virіshiv stand there, the docks of sovereigns do not marvel at the new one. The general, having entrusted the feld'jäger to deliver Kopeykin to a new place, de vin will be under the guardianship of the state. Kopeikin, healthy, having gone with the courier, and more than Kopeikin, no one was lucky.
Everyone present knew that Chichikov could not be the captain of Kopykinim, because Chichikov had all the tips on the mission. Nozdryov opened up a lot of rіznіh nebilitsі, choking, saying that he had especially foreseen the plan of stealing the daughter of the governor.
Nozdrev zaishov at the guest to Chichikov, who is still ill. The helper told Pavel Ivanovich about the situation in the city, so sensitive that people talk about Chichikov.
Rozdil 11
From early on, everything went according to plan: Chichikov rolled over late, glided lower, the horses were not kicked, the wheel was not right. In an hour everything was ready.
A funeral procession rushed to Chichikov's way - the prosecutor died. Let the reader know about Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov himself. The fathers were nobles, they were only small krіpatstva. Like a father, taking little Pavel with him from the city, to take the child to school. Father, having punished the sons of the rumors and the readers and waited for the bosses, do not make friends, take care of the pennies. At the school, Chichikov defied diligence. Vіn z chіdіststva zrozumіv yak multiply pennies: selling pie to hungry classmates from the market, training a mouse, showing tricks for a fee, lipiv figurines from wax.
Chichikov bov on a good rahunku. In a deaky hour, I transported my family to the city. Chichikova beckoned rich life, actively trying to get through to the people, but only a little bit to the state chamber. Chichikov did not rake victorious people for his purposes, he did not feel ashamed for such an appointment. Following a fall with one old official, on the bottom of which Chichikov was trying to make friends, to take back the plantation, Chichikov's kar'єra went sharply uphill. And that official, speaking genially, as if he had fooled Pavlo Ivanovich.
Vіn served at wealthy departments, skrіz cunning and shakhraїv, igniting a whole campaign, directing against corruption, even though he himself was a swindler. Chichikov, busying himself with everyday life, but after a sprinkling of fates of the statements of the houses, there were no promptings, but at the quiet, who, having looked after the everyday life, new buddies appeared. Chichikov engaged in smuggling, for which he spent before the court.
Win anew rozpochav his career from the lowest step. Vin, having taken care of it, transferring documents to the villagers for the sake of the guardian, de you paid for the leather villager. And yet, as Pavel Ivanovich was told that the villagers had died, but for the record they are alive, they still pay pennies. So Chichikov came up with the idea of buying up the dead for the fact, and the living for the documents of the villagers, sob to sell their souls for the sake of the opikunskaya.
Volume 2
The chapter begins with a description of the nature of that land, which belongs to Andriy Tentetnikov, the lord of 33 years, who mindlessly spends his hour: having passed the pizno, rushing in for a long time, “when not being a filthy person, - vin just copying the sky.” After low recent reforms, contributions to the life of the villagers, they ceased to talk with the restless, lowering their hands, loading at the same inexistence of everyday life.
Before Tentetnikov, Chichikov and, having grown up to his mind to know pidhіd to be a human being, are left for one hour with Andriy Ivanovich. Chichikov is now more protective and delicate, if dead souls hung on the right. Z Tentetnikovim Chichikov did not speak about the chains, but revived Andriy Ivanovich with ale roses about the weight of the troch.
Chichikov is straight to General Betrishchev, a man of majestic poise, who has lost his impersonal advantages and impersonal shortcomings. Betrishchev to know Chichikov with his daughter Ulenka, like the dying Tentetnikov. Chichikov shrugged richly, which he managed to seize the general's pretentiousness. I am barking with good fortune, Chichikov sees a story about an old uncle, who is obsessed with dead souls, but the general does not believe you, but with one more heat. Chichikov hurry up and go.
Pavlo Ivanovich goes straight to Colonel Koshkarev, and then drags him to Pyotr Pivnya, whom we see when we catch a sturgeon for an hour. Having found out that the maetok was pledged, Chichikov wanted to be vihati, but to get acquainted here with Platonov’s assistant, who tells about the ways of increasing wealth, which Chichikov is indulging in.
Colonel Koshkarev, who divided his lands into plots and manufactories, didn’t even have a chance to profit, Chichikov at Platonov’s and Konstanzhoglo’s escort to Kholobuev, who sells his maєtok for a beztsin. Chichikov gives a deposit for the maetok, having put the sum of Konstanzhglo and Platonov. At the booth, Pavlo Ivanovich, having cleared the empty stones, ale “fights against the evil spirits with gleaming dribnichkas of the best luxury.” Chichikov takes away the dead souls from the susis of Lenitsin, having enchanted him with the rags of the child. Tell me to shave.
You can let it go, that from the moment you bought the mother, having passed the last hour. Chichikov comes to the fairs to buy fabric for a new suit. Chichikov Zustrichaє Kholobueva. That dissatisfaction with Chichikov's deceit, having spent a recession through some kind of mayzhe. On Chichikov they appear to inform about the deception of Kholobuev and dead souls. To arrest Chichikov.
Murazov, a recent acquaintance of Pavel Ivanovich, a thief who, by deceitful way, having acquired his millions of fortunes, knows Pavel Ivanovich at the door. Chichikov ditched his hair on his own and mourned the loss of the casket with valuable papers: Chichikov was not allowed to order a lot of special speeches, including the casket, de bulo enough pennies to give himself an outpost. Murazov motivates Chichikov to live honestly, not to break the law and deceive people. It turns out that these words could strike such strings in the soul of Pavel Ivanovich. Officials, yakі razrakhovuyut otrimati swag from Chichikov, get lost on the right. Chichikov is out of the place.
Visnovok
Dead Souls shows a broad and truthful picture of the life of Russia in the other half of the 19th century. Narivni with beautiful nature, pictorial villages, in which you can see the self-sufficiency of the Russian people, in the smoldering space and freedom, greed, sknarіst and unimaginably rich money are shown. Svavіllya helpers, vigilance and lack of rights of the villagers, hedonistic rozumіnnya life, bureaucracy and lack of evidence - everything is depicted in the text of creation, like a mirror. Time for Gogol to believe in the light of the future, even if not without reason, another volume was conceived as a “moral cleansing of Chichikov.” The very mind of whom creates the most different Gogol's manner of expressing action.
You get to know less s short retelling"Dead Souls", for a better understanding of the creation, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the latest option.
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One of the great books written by N. V. Gogol is Dead Souls. Notes of the rich fellows of Mikoli Vasilovich, quiet, who knew him closely, to witness that the writer was not robbed of a bit of vlas significance. Vіn took himself like a person, like a call to a great success.
First volume take that yoga copy
The book itself has become a great contribution to the history of literature. Pratsyuvati over her Gogol began another thousand eight hundred and thirty rocks, in the wake of the success of his stories. This is the hour of the writer's intensive discussion with Alexander Sergiyovich Pushkin, which showed the plot of "Dead Souls".
Mikola Vasilovich, having removed the censorship, let him see the first one in the forty other years of the 19th century, not without zusil. Some amendments were made to the text without the will of the author. The name was changed. Prote book still came to the reader.
I saw her at the doctor's office of the Moscow University. The writer himself called the book Abo Chichikov.
AT scientific library dosі zberіgaєtsya clerk's copy, certified by the autograph of Mikoly Vasilyovich himself, which confirms the correctness of this text. And be it seen before, the creation is seen by itself with this copy, which is taken from the walls of the Moscow University.
Tvіr "Dead souls". Advice from contemporary people in that genre
So, as the book appeared in the light of the name "Chichikov, or Dead Souls," it was rich in what it was, a suitable, light novel, which didn’t make a reader on any temple. That's what the censors thought, and those who had changed the title.
And the contemporary literary contributors who live on the TV channel "Dead Souls" (discussing them richly ob'ektivnishe, lower thought of the editors, that they live in the era of Gogol), we are predestined to say that the creation of the work to finish the unimaginable knowledge is a poem. The reader of the nineteenth century sounds to the point that this genre can be spelled in verses, like "Demon" chi " caucasian polonenium And Mikola Vasilovich proponuє її in prose. So it goes, like Oleksandr Sergiyovich earlier presenting his not less unique work "Evgen Onegin", like a novel, but at the top. Tse two especially create, as if you can draw your own power, no similar genre.
Ale buli so and long ago sing, and denoting his book by this genre, Gogol orienting himself on ancient zrazki. Yogo has created a large-scale, global idea of a great creation, which can be put together from three volumes.
A large-scale idea and some problems of the characters
On this day, a lot of people know about this miraculous creation, which M. V. Gogol wrote. "Dead Souls" - to finish the epochal, lyroepic creation, in which the author conceived the whole of Russia and the greatness of the national spirit. But most readers were struck by the inconsistency of two speeches: on one side - a large-scale scope for creativity, and on the other side - like worthless podias from the daily Russian life.
One s іnhim nibi zovsіm will not get along. Take the cob of the cob into oblivion and a disturbing way, if in the plot there are discussions of some insignificant details to bring the character of the book into the place.
Sense name creation
What is the basis of the name of the book, like having created Gogol ("Dead Souls")? Aje the soul may be dead, it is immortal. This is the name of revenge on your own phenomenon. And then there is one more important motive for Mikoli Vasilyovich - the sale of the soul. With whom, one hour, one makes a call for the sake of the devil.
Spokusa, evil and demonic cob in life - the axis of which is in zvichaynisinky podia. The writer himself wants to speak out in his work "Dead Souls", which, at first glance, does not make a reader think seriously. In order to understand the author's intentions, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with this manner of writing.
Capitalistic mode of the devil's introduction
The satirical nature of Gogol's rhymes in "Dead Souls" was slyly adopted by both the bedchambers and the bait. Ale, for myself, Mikola Vasilovich was before us a mystical writer. For the new one, it is more important what is seen on the collar of the butt.
Chichikov's wine, madly, represents the devil. The one who buys souls. And, for example, helpers in "Dead Souls", like generously raising money for this book, become unremarkable hellish characters. Abo "glekove rilo" - viraz, which was teased by officials in the whole century. Description to dosit clearly walk pіd looking the devil with a p'yatachkom.
The very thing is important. Gogol not only criticizes the capitalist evidence in Russia, he denounces the fact that such a way - it directly baked into people's lives. I image in "Dead Souls" - a direct proof of this.
Selling dead souls
All podії, scho vydbuvayutsya in creation, nachebto obey the law. So until the new census of the large population is not seen, no one knows that these people are dead. That's why the stench on the whole legal bases is obtained alive.
Regardless of all the inhumanity of such procedures, the stench was often-dense. I people passed from one hand to another, like a speech. You yourself want to spit on Gogol. "Dead Souls" - tver, as if not without criticism of the unevenness of special features, and the very lack of harmony, present at that time in Russia.
Vision of logic, or Phantasmagoric light
A dekilka of inconsistencies causes a lot of logic in podias. From the first sides, the reader gets bogged down in a kind of phantasmagoric world, where it’s already unreasonable to see what reality is, what is no longer Russia, but її tin. Like a foreign, sweating space, where everything is in the house and at once turned upside down. Thus, I accept the confirmation of the great idea, which N.V. Gogol. "Dead Souls" were made up of three volumes, and the skin of them exemplifies a single instance: hell, purgatory and paradise. The first volume is the central, potoybіchna, vivorіtna side of Russia.
Characters of the extraordinary creation
I immediately blame the food: "What kind of people live in such a world?" It's hard to report on something new. A lot of characters in the creative work do not think of names, others think, but stink to speak, turn the reader to comedies.
Gogol represents a whole gallery of types of people. Kozhen from them specialize be-yaku power human nature. For example, Manilov - mrіylivist, Nozdrev - rollicking, stupid latitude, Plyushkin - sknarіst. Ale, the helpers in "Dead Souls" show in the main the lowest quality, as in the life of the soul.
The presence of biographies in the heroes of creation
It’s even richer to lie with Gogol because of what the hero’s biography has. Vіd tsgogo nasampered i lay yogo characteristic. "Dead Souls" has a great number of characters, but not the skin can tell its own history.
About Manilov, the author says that there are close to eight years of friendship. More about Sobakevich, but more about Chichikov and Plyushkin. Not only about those who stink at once, but about the past, and about children of fate. The stench fell lower for other heroes of creation, but in the philosophy of Mikoli Vasilyovich it does not mean that they can still be lied to, they have a depth. Itself tse y secured the biography of the work.
As brothers of quiet readers, as they first became aware of the work of "Dead Souls", they seem to agree that Chichikov's character is the most mysterious. Chi tse drіbny adventurer, chi separate hellish calm. Definitely, it's important to say.
Lyrics in the work of Gogol
To finish the important presence at the book of Mikoli Vasilovich with lyric steps, straight forward to the reader. I know one of the most beautiful ones, like the first volume of "Dead Souls".
Here the famous Gogol's food sounds: "Rus, where are you to rush!" Ale, there are no answers to this replica. І tsya umovchannya є even with a thick chord like creation. The distant path of Russia is ignorant. I like yoga can be translated, like a country, de pekelne and righteous, real and fantastic so chimerically intertwined.
Tsey tvir vyklikav naysuperechlivishі vіdguki, to that in Russia at that time the need for reforms was already sharply recognized, skasuvannya krіpatstva and Mikola Vasilovich loudly declaring about the need for a moral vihovannia of the dermal member of the community.
How to understand what you really want to say Mikola Gogol
Text: Natalia Lebedeva/RG
Collage: Rick of Literature.
Photo portrait of N. V. Gogol from the group daguerreotype of S. L. Levitsky. Author K. A. Fisher / ru.wikipedia.org
Mikola Vasilyovich Gogol is rightfully considered one of the most mysterious writers in Russian literature. The rich mystery of yoga life and creativity has not been revealed by contributors. One of these riddles is the share of another to that of Dead Souls. Why did Gogol, having burned another volume, that one, having burned the wine of yoga, ignited? But the deacons of the mystery of "Dead Souls" literary scholars could still unravel. Why is the “Russian peasants” so remarkable, why did the gra in the vist become “obedient busyness” and how the role of the novel is played by the fly that flew into Chichikov’s nis? About the price and not less historian of literature, translator, candidate of philological sciences Yevheniya Shraga rose to Arzamas.
1. Mystery of Russian peasants
At the first paragraph of "Dead Souls" a chaise with Chichikov in "zhzhdzhaє" to the provincial town NN:
“Without doing yoga at the city, we make no noise and don’t be accompanied by anything special; only two Russian men, who stood by the door of the tavern against the hotel, raised deacons for respect ... "
This is clearly a detailed statement: from the first words, it was understood that Russia had a vision. Need more clarification, what are the men of Russia? Such a phrase literally lulled the hell out of the mouth of a foreigner, who would describe his own foreign hostility. Historian of Literature Semyon Ugortsiv in the article under the title “Gogol zovsіm not knowing the real Russian life” explains it like this:
Gogol was defiantly recognized as a well-known Russian (and not Ukrainian) thug, not seeming to be thrashed about the Russian province,
That's why such an epithet for a new one is really meaningful. Ugortsіv buv upevneniy: “Think about it, Gogol, even if it’s just one piece of fluff, vin bi invariably fixing his stupidity, so don’t say anything to the Russian reader’s epithet.”
Ale that is not encouraged - and not without reason: really the most characteristic reception for the poetics of "Dead Souls", which sings and philologist
calling it a “figure of fiction”, - if it’s said (and often richly), but little is said, they don’t signify, they don’t describe descriptions.
The second example of poetics is the description of the main character. Vin “not blushing, but not filthy oldness, not too thick, not too thin; it’s impossible to say that it’s old, but it’s not like that, it’s too young”, “a person of the middle age, that the rank is not too great and not too small”, “pan of the middle hand”, individuals such as we do not like, wanting to look at the mirror with satisfaction.
2. Mystery of the rainbow braid
Axis yak mi vpershe Bachimo Chichikov:
“Pan, having thrown off his cap and unwound his woolen, district-wide, braid, as if we were preparing a squad with our own hands, without care with decent attitudes, as if wrapping ourselves up, and unfriendly - I can’t sing-songly say who to rob, God knows them ... "
"... I never wore such scarves,"– continue the admonitions of “Dead Souls”. The description will be more characteristic of Gogol's way: the intonation of a know-it-all - “I miraculously know everything about such braids”- sharply change to the length - “I am unfriendly, I didn’t wear anything like that, I don’t know anything.” Behind this primary method, and in such primary detail, the district braid is well-hidden.
“Having thrown another day of wine, it’s already drunken lies. The sun shone brightly on youma right in his eyes, and the flies, as if yesterday they slept peacefully on the walls and on the stele, all turned back to the new one: one strength to youmu on the lip, another on the ear, a third strove for nibi sistis on the eye itself, the same, which is small the carelessness of the pidsis is close to the nasal nostrils, sipping veins at the sleepers at the very nіs, which irritated him even more mіtsno chnut. too many reasons yoga awakening.
Tsіkavo, scho rozpovіd perepovidny rozgornutym descriptions zagalnogo dream, and tse awakening Chichikov - podіya, about yaku rozpovidaє report.
Chichikov rolls over like a fly that flew into the sky. It seems like it was described as such, like a shock to officials, like they sensed about the Chichik scam:
“The position of their [officials] among the persh hvilin was similar to the camp of a schoolboy, like a sleepy comrade, who got up earlier, put a hussar in his nose, tobto papirets, reminiscent of a tyutyun. Pulling the whole tutyun in your sleepers to yourself with the strength of a sleeper, you roll over, splurge, marvel like a fool, opening your eyes on all sides, and you can’t understand, de vin, what vin, what happened to him ... "
Wonderfully sensitive, the place was alarmed, and this excitement is described as a quiet awakening, who had previously gone into “dead dreams on the side, on the back in the other positions, from croups, nasal whistles and other accessories”, that everything was dormant in the place. Before us is the resurrection of the dead, high and parody. And the axis on the Mіs'kogo procurator was so depressed that Vіn zovsіm died. Yogo's death is paradoxical, to that in my senses on Sundays:
A. A. Agin. "Dead Souls". Chichikov and Korobochka. 1846/www.nasledie-rus.ru
“... They sent a doctor to make bloodshed, but they pumped, that the prosecutor was already soulless. Just like that, they realized that the dead man had a soul, singsongly, without showing any guilt for his modesty.The contrast between sleep and awakening is related to the key motives of the novel - death and respite. By mail before waking up, it’s possible to have a little dribnitsa - a fly, a tyutyun, a wondrous ear. The "Resurrectionist", in the role of such a speaker Chichikov, does not need a mother for any special honesty - you should end up opinating in the role of a fly, which she ate in her nose: the evil of the zvichny perebіg of life.
5. How to catch everything: the secret of Chichikov
Chichikov їde vid Boxes:
“While it was a good day, but the earth of the flooring became strayed, the wheels of the britzka, hooting її, soon became covered by it, as if to say, that the crew was significantly tightened; the soil is clay-bearing and chipka is unseen. That was the other reason why the stench could not pick up the travelers before noon.
Later, after noon, the hero forcibly chooses to stovpova. Before the winter of wine, after the truly super-cooks, having bought 18 revision souls from Korobochka and having a snack on a fresh pie with an egg and mlintsy. Tim rushed through the tenth hour. How, in two short years, did Chichikov catch up with everything?
This is not a single butt of Gogol's free rein in an hour. Traveling from NN to Manilivka, Chichikov sits by the brichka in "overcoats on great bears," and on the way the peasants wear sheepskin coats - the weather is clearly not summer. Arriving to Manilov, to set up houses on the mountain, “dressed with trimmed turf”, “bushes of bushes and yellow acacias”, berezi s "with shabby-leaved sparse peaks", "becoming, covering the greenery", by the number of women wandering into the bet - already without any tulubivs. Having thrown an offensive wound into Korobochka's booth, Chichikov marveled from the window at the "spacious city with cabbage, tsibuleya, potatoes, beetroot and the other gospodar's sheep" and " fruit trees, covered with netting for the defense of forty and gorobtsiv"- It's time for fate to change again. Turning back to the place, Chichikov again dressed his "bear covered with brown cloth". "At the bears, critih with brown cloth, and in a warm cap with vukhs" when they arrived in the city of Manilov. Zagal, as it is said in another Gogol's text: I do not remember numbers. The month didn’t happen like that.”
Covering the first seen sing "Dead Souls", vikonan on the little N. V. Gogol
Zagalom light "Dead Souls" - Tse light without an hour. For the time being, they do not change one by one in order, but accompany the character's places, becoming one additional characteristic. The hour ceases to flow with a chiding rank, catching up at the indulgent eternity. "become unruly, what are you trying", behind the words of a philologist Michael Weiskopf.
6. Mysterious clapping with a balalaika
Chichikov punished Selifan to watch at dawn, Selifan at the top of the house smelt in the house, and told him to keep quiet, which means:
“Chi is covered for those who didn’t go far enough. Tomorrow, a gathering with his brother at an unpretentious skin, girded with a belt, here at the royal tavern, is already tied up in a new place. and political trembling for white hands at that hour, as the days of the day are scowling at the place, a child in a red shirt bryazka on a balalaytsi in front of the yard servants and a lash of quiet farewell of the people?<…>God knows, you don't guess. What does it mean for the Russian people chuhanna in the potilice.
Such passages are more typical for Gogol: to tell the impersonal everything and to come to the visnovka, which did not make sense of anything, that and indignantly speak a little about what. Ale, in this black passage, who does not explain anything, attaches respect to the lad with the balalaika. Here mi yoga already bachili:
“Pid'zhzhayuchi to the gank, having remembered the wines, two individuals looked out of the window at once: a woman in a cap, a vuzka, a dovga, like a ogirok, and a man, round, wide, like Moldavian garbuzi, ranks of gourds, from which to rob in Russia balalaikas, double-stringed , light balalaikas, the beauty and calmness of a hoary twenty-fifty lad, migottsya and chepurun, and pidmorgue and whistling of white-breasted and big-chested girls, who chose to listen to yoga of a quiet-stringed chann.
You won’t change your mind, where will you start the Gogol’s match:
the pairing of Sobakevich's individual with the Moldavian garbuza raptov to go to the scene for the fate of our balalaika.
Such a roar of fire is one of the tricks, for the help of such Gogol expands the artistic world of the novel even more, to add to the text those who did not take the time to instill such a mystical plot, as more expensive, those maybe we don’t fit into the big picture of the life of the provincial town and its suburbs.
Ale Gogol does not sing about what, but takes a chepurun with a balalaika, which, having appeared in the roaring fire, I again know this place in the text, and now it is already much closer to the reality of the plot. Z posta movi, s povnyannya virosta real character, which doubles its own place in the novel and in the result fits into the plot.
7. Corruption mystery
More to the cob podium "Dead Souls" Chichikov entering to the commission “to inspire like a state grandee capital life”:
A.A. Agin. "Dead Souls". Manilov with his retinue. 1846/www.nasledie-rus.ru
“Six fates [commission] had a good time; ale climate, chi, zavazhav, chi material is already like this, only the government has not gone beyond the foundation. And at the same time, in other parts of the world, the place was studded near the skin of the garni, a booth of civil architecture: it is clear that the ground of the earth is being cut there.
This riddle of "civilian architecture" fits into Gogol's superfluous style, denoting nothing, but in contrast, it is simply possible not to add another element. Ale spochatka vіn buv: "civil architecture" was countered by the church. In the early edition of "Dead Souls" the commission, until Chichikov's death, is designated as "commission for the construction of the temple of God."
The basis of this episode of Chichik's biography was based on Gogol's good knowledge of the history of the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior near Moscow. temple bulo laid July 12, 1817 rock, on the cob of the 1820s, a commission was founded, and even 1827th Maliciousness was revealed, the committee was told, and two of its members were given before the court. On the other hand, the number is used to date the biographies of Chichikov, ale, first, like we already bachili, Gogol did not even show himself an exact chronology; in a different way, in the final version, the riddle about the temple is taken, it is revealed in the provincial city, and the whole history is burnt down to the element of style, to the “civilian architecture”, in Gogol's way, nothing is marked.
At the base, sing N.V. Gogol's "Dead Souls" lie on the swindle of the main character - the colossal official Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. This person conceived and practically designed even more simply, but more brilliantly for her sutti shahraystvo. Chichikov buying from helpers are dead village souls, to lay them down as if alive, and take pennies for them.
With the method of designing his own idea, Chichikov traveled all over Russia. Mi Bachimo, as if I saw helpers, to know them to the skin, and as a result, I reach my goal - I take away dead souls.
Here it is, all the hero is under order of the head of the head. To bring Chichikov’s identity to that, sob, from one side, they didn’t especially remember him, and from the other side, they took it for “his own”: not too thin; I can’t say that I’m old, but it’s not like that, I’m too young.”
Tsej hero zumіv vtertisya in dovіru to the first osіb mіsta N. All - i governor, i yogo squad, i prosecutor, i postmaster - respected Pavel Ivanovich "lovish and vvіchlivim" people, in vіlennyam decency and tact.
The same mustache assistants, with the likes of Chichikov, called the acquaintance of the city, from satisfaction they asked for yoga to their mothers. Manilov, Korobochka, Sobakevich, navit Plyushkin - z usima Chichikov zoomed in on the mind, zoomed in on the weaknesses of the city and, spitting on them, seek their own. So, with Manilovim Chichikov - the very nobility and vihovanist: “Clever, darling! - Saying on tse Chichikov. - Tell me, however ... - having continued the wine, turning right there with a kind of sight to the Manilovykh, - in such a year and already in such a way! I can tell you that there will be great vibes in my child.” From Korobochkoy "Chichiks, not respecting the lagniy looking, speaking, however, with greater freedom, lower from Manilov, and zovsim without ceremony." With Sobakevich, the hero is so rude and insolent, like a spy, with Plushkin - cunning and sassy.
Tilki z Nizdrevim Chichikov could not know sleepy movie. This is not surprising - such people, like Nozdryov, do not give in to the same kind of analysis. Їх famous rice- Neperedbachuvanist, chaotic, untidy power.
Zreshtoy, Nozdryov, for the mimic help of Korobochka, victorious Chichikov at that hour, if that one is too close to snow. The hero has to "take his feet" out of place, for some time having abandoned his thoughts. Alemy, I can’t doubt that I won’t be guided by my “undertaking”.
Insanely, the type of character of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov is unique. Cunning, subtle knowledge of life and people, life kmіtlivistyu, arrogance whose hero overturns the majority of people. In order to understand the twists and turns of this character, Gogol describes the childishness of his hero, think, in some wines, he wriggles: "Our hero's demeanor is dark and modest."
Chichikov's childishness was sumptuous, siro and spontaneous. He didn’t have friends, at Pavlush’s house he didn’t know the warmth and caress, but just one set that zakid. After a deaky hour, the hero was appointed to the Moscow School, de vin mav іsnuvati absolutely independently. Before leaving, the father gave Pavlova's remembrance: “... best your teachers and bosses. If you wait for your bosses, then, even if you don’t get into science and God doesn’t give talent, you’ll go all the way and outperform everyone.”
In addition, having punished your sins, you are not mother friends, but as you are with him, then only with possible people, as they can help someone. And the brand, father punished Pavlusha, "take care of the penny." On the other hand, living with right friends has less pennies.
These words of Pavlo have been enriched by his life credo. Possibly, only a single word, as if the father had said to the hero in a warm friendly conversation. Moreover, in my opinion, Chichikov has forgotten them for the rest of his life.
І the hero having become the batkiv commandment of life. Vіn fawning in front of vikladachs, trying to be the best-earned and sensible learner, don't go to the trouble of your classmates. In addition, Pavlusha mav is less on the right with the children of rich fathers. I - taking a leather copy. Chichikov tried to earn a penny in every possible way, but it did not matter.
Then the hero continued to go to his goal in all ways available to you. It is important that Chichikov, having respected for the possibility of destroying any moral law: he alone did not give pennies to the ailing vikladach, he wanted to make friends with an unloved girl for the sake of a rich liege, stealing the treasury good and so on.
The share of a lot of times ruined the hero's plans, deprived him of the “broken corite”. Ale Chichikov did not hesitate. Yogo obzjatіst i vіra call out mimoly zakhoplennya in oneself. І axis on Pavel Ivanovich's thought falls on a brilliant idea for its simplicity - to protect the rahunok of dead souls. I start to start your adventure.
It would have been better, Chichikov - the end of a scoundrel and a shahrai. Ale, not everything is so simple, like on me. Now the hero wants to accumulate a lot of pennies? Yogo mriya - tse mriya great people: Pavlo Ivanovich wants houses, sіm'yu, chance and povagu, comfort Vіn wants everything that most people want in this world. Ale, for the sake of reaching his own goal, Chichikov is ready for anything, he is ready to cross any moral law and moral principle. Tsyogo Gogol "does not sing" to the hero.
In such a rank, Chichikov, zavdyaki to the warehouse of his nature and principles, which are vibrated by new children, may be able to create a scam with dead souls. The unparalleled great potential of his hero, his hardened inclinations. It’s only a pity that they sent their guilt to the “unrighteous” justice. Itself about tse, in my opinion, Gogol sums up the best of Chichikov.
You can look at Gogol's work, like good, and bad side of Russia. With dead souls, the author of the position is not dead, but officials and inhabitants, whose soul has hardened in callousness and baiduzhost to others.
One of the main heroes sing buv Chichikov, who saw five landlord sadibs. And in this trip Chichikov to make for himself a visnovo, who is leather from his assistants, a wretch of a filthy soul. You can take it on the cob, that Manilov, Sobakevich, Nozdryov, Korobochka zovsіm raznі, but all the same їх їх в'язує їхує їхуєє їнічаненієнієніє, yа відobrazhає the whole landowner's way of life in Russia.
The author himself in his works is similar to the prophet, who describes terrible things in the life of Russia, and then let’s go to the distant, bright future. The very essence of human unacceptability is described in the poem, at that moment, if the helpers are like them with "dead souls", exchange the money for the best sales, or you can give someone a gift.
I don’t care about those that the author describes to drink in a burkhliva and active life of the place, for his own sutty it’s just empty fuss. The most terrible thing is that a dead soul is a magnificent manifestation. So Gogol is united in the current official places, in one faceless guise, as if he looks less like a new wart.
So, behind the words of Soba-kevich, you can talk about how everything is shakhrai, Christ-sellers, how the skin of them appeases and bends others, for the sake of the good of the good that well-being. And above the mustache currant rose pure and bright Russia, like, like to be inspired, the author of obov'yazkovo to be born.
Live souls, according to Gogol's thought, and especially among the people. What a pіd tsim press krіposnogo right, zberіg live Russian soul. And live with the words of the people, with yoga, with a sharp mind. AT lyric approach the author created the image of an ideal Russia and a rich people.
Gogol himself does not know what kind of way to choose Rus, and how to get along, that in the new there will be no such characters, like Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Nozdrev, Korobochka. And only with understanding and insight, all without spirituality, the Russian people can become a colony, having created an ideal spiritual and pure light.
Option 2
The great Russian writer N.V. Gogol worked at the hour for Russia. Not far away the rebellion of the Decembrists was strangled. In all the country, judge that repression. The poem “Dead Souls” is a portrait of the present. The plot is incoherent, the characters of the characters are written easily and easily read. Ale, everything that has been written seems to be confused.
Gogol has two meanings for "dead souls". Dead souls - the kripaks died, and helpers with dead souls. Pismennik vvazhav great evil Russian slave strong right, which took away the death of the villagers, the ruin of the culture and the economy of the country. Speaking about the dead souls of the landlords, Mikola Vasilyovich instilled autocratic power in them. Describing their heroes, they are inspired by the rebirth of Russia, on the warmth of human souls.
Russia is growing up in the eyes of the main character Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. The helpers are described in the poem not as a support of the state, but as a rotting part of the state, dead souls, on which it is impossible to get stuck. Plyushkin has bread without bark for people. Manіlov without a turbot dominates the zanedbanіy sadibi. Nizdrev, having planted the state in the west, play in the cards and sing. On these images, the writer shows what is in Russia. "Dead souls", rotters, Gogol opposes ordinary Russian people. People who have been spared, be it right, which you can buy and sell. The stinks stay at the sight of "living souls".
Gogol, with great warmth and love, writes about the prosperity of the villagers, about their common sense and talents.
Teslyar Cork, a healthy bogatyr, having wandered all over Russia, awakening impersonal budins. Beautiful that mіtsnі ekіpazhі to rob the coachman Mіtai. Pіchnik Milushkin stores good-quality stoves. From whatever material, sew shoes and shoes Maxim Telyatnikov. Krіpaki in Gogol are shown as summative practitioners, as if they were busy with their law.
Gogol bitterly believes in the light of his future Russia, in majesty, but until the singing hour he enslaved the talents of the people. Wins spodivaetsya, scho to inspire helpers from the dead souls to try the promise of good luck. Yogo main hero Chichikov P.I. forge the love of a mother and her childishness. It instills the hope of the authors, which instill in callous people the human soul has lost in the soul.
Create Gogol's fun and sumn at once. While reading them, you can laugh at the short-lived heroes, but at the same time you can become wise, and what you can change. Gogol's poetry is a clear butt of the author's negative stance to the strong law.
Dekіlka tsіkavih tvorіv
- Tvir Smishon chi terrible Molchalin?
The comedy "Likho z rozumu" was written led by a writer 19th century A.S. Griboyedov. Tsey tvir has become a bag of fresh air for Russian literature. Tsey tvir
Children should look into the library. Here stinks can read a lot of different books: historical, scientific, artistic creations. If the learners come to her, they will be the librarian.
