What for tovtogo understand the people. The thought of the people in the epic novel “War and Peace
Peak creative activities Leo Tolstoy visits the middle of the 19th century. Russia was shaken by the bewilderment of the peasant masses, so the idea of national awareness in the process of developing prosperity became a key topic literary works a lot of writers for that hour. "The People's Thought" in the novel "War and Peace" reveals the heroic image of the Russian people on the aphids under the war of 1812.
Cho mav on Uvaz Tolstoy under the word people
The scribes of the nineteenth century showed the people either as images of the peasantry rotten by the tsar, or the entire Russian nation, or the patriotic nobility and the social proscience of the merchant class. Tolstoy loves to say "the people" to the mind, when it comes to moral people. Usikhto, who behaves immorally, resents the lazy, greedy and zhorstokistyu, the author allows the right to be reckonable to the appointed people of the community.
People, who are at the borders of one power, represent its basis, the material of history, and will independently enlighten it. Do we have a genius, a great person? The role of the development of humankind is worthless, Tolstoy, the genius, is the product of his own success, we will light up the throat of talent.
No one can single-handedly cherish millions of people, create the history of an entire state, provoke a vector of podia behind their plan, there are more successes. In the novel “War and Peace”, the author plays the role of the creator of the history of the people, cherishing the rational life of the bazhanya and instincts.
Dumka of the people in the image of Kutuzov
The decision to wine on the sidelines of the government, on the legislator's equal, the Russian classic calls the rise of the suspіlstva a great overrun. Tse, on the other hand, is the central power of history. Podії, scho mayutse midst of the common population, through the process of low-level development of history, pre-central force, the development of social links.
Therefore, the image of Kutuzov is endowed with high moral figures. Podії pokazuyut, scho General vyyavlyaєєєєєєєєєєєєєєі із із the people one lantsyugom sovereignty problems. I am close to the problems that are experienced by ordinary people, who are richer than Kutuzov in social gatherings. Anxiety, shock, shock, and joy overcame the legendary commander, as naturally as his soldiers. The stench is one day, the stench is collapsing along the same road, protecting the Batkivshchyna.
In the novel, Kutuzov is a representative of the people, to which the special purposes of the people absolutely protect the interests of the Russian population. The author strongly emphasizes the respect of the reader on the advances of the commander-in-chief of the Russian army. Yogo authority in the eyes of the soldiers and officers is unbreakable. The spirit of the warrior, as a commanding wine, lie down in his mind, healthy self-confidence, in his physical presence on the battlefield.
Dumka folk in the images of nobles
Chi can count chi prince vvazhat people? What was it that was powerful for representatives of the Russian nobility to give support to the help of historical needs? Storyline the novel expresses the moral development of positive characters, their anger with the people during the period of the Vitchiznyan war of 1812.
Leo Tolstoy reassures that the will to win, to be relieved by the presence of the soothsayer army, to beat their own land, is overturned by the thought of the people. P'єr Bezukhov in one potoci z bіzhentsi zakonchuє quests for the sense of life, bachachi yoga in the very idea of a good life before the nebezpekoyu.
Natasha Rostova cannot be left alone with a baiduja, and she can’t get enough of the wounded soldiers. The young countess throws herself at the pranks of the additional supplies, to bring the wounded from the execution of Moscow. On the Smolensk road, she tries to help the suffering and dying of wounds to the soldiers.
Mar'ya Bolkonska, the sister of Prince Andriy, did not pay little for her life for the bustle of escaping from the territory occupied by the enemy. The girl does not stick to Madame Bourg's enticement to get French in her garden, enter into a conflict with peasants for the opportunity to change from spivvitchizniks on Russian land.
Prince Bolkonsky, on the cob of the plot, moves Napoleon, as an advanced co-worker, who brings new ideas of equivalence and brotherhood. On the battlefield under Austerlitz, a pardon rises, to fight the sickness of Bonaparte's suffocation, to look at the bodies of the impersonal soldiers driven into both armies.
Andriy Bolkonsky gin, being left behind by a small person, faithfully swear allegiance to his people and that emperor.
Patriotism on the Russian cob
Leo Tolstoy is brought to patriotism, as clear signs of nationality, which unites all social positions among the poor. Captain Tushin, who heroically defends the positions of artillery, allotments, like a simple person "small and great." The same ambiguous character enters Tikhin Shcherbaty, ruthless to the enemy, but a zhorstok in the soul of a man scorched.
Junius Petro Rostov gin, taking the fate of the partisan Russia, becoming an important clerk of victory. Platon Karataev, having drunk to the fullest, reveals a man's calmness, supporting love until life in situations, testing it as the main idea of Christianity. Good-naturedness and pokirlive patience Leo Tolstoy over all values in the Russian people.
History knows hundreds of examples of heroic deeds, sometimes the names of heroes are not seen. Only the memory and glory of the patriotic unshakable spirit of the Russian people are left, which in peaceful days is left with a jealous guardian and a wearer of spiritual values.
The novel by L. N. Tolstoy was created in the 1860s. This hour, having become in Russia, the period of the greatest activity of the peasant masses, the rise of the public movement.
The theme of the people became the central theme of the literature of the 60s of the 19th century. For її razglyad, and also for visvelennya rich of the great problems of the present, the writer turned back to the historical past: podіy 1805-1807 rokіv and war 1812 roku.
The heirs of Tolstoy's work differ among the Duma, who owe the word “people” to the word “people”: peasants, the nation zagal, merchants, philistines, the patriarchal nobility were patriotically established. Insanely, all the verses are included in Tolstoy's rozumіnnya the word "people", but then again, if the stench is the nose of morality. Everything that is immoral is excluded by Tolstoy from the understanding of “the people”.
With his work, the writer affirmed the vital role of the people's masses in history. On the other hand, the role of prominent specialty in the development of the suspіlstva is meager. Even if you were a brilliant person, you can’t direct the ruh of history, dictating your will, to order the actions of the majestic mass of people, who live spontaneous, swarming lives. History is created by people, masses, people, and not people who rose above the people and took the right vlasniy bazhannyam forward straight ahead.
Tolstoy breaks down life on the top and bottom, water center and docentre. Kutuzov, who pointed out the regularity of the light trends at the national-historical boundaries, the influences of the pre-central, visionary forces of history. A letter confirming the moral highness of Kutuzov ordinary people sleepy goals and diami, love to the fatherland. Vіn take away your strength in front of the people;
The pismennik also accentuates respect for the achievements of Kutuzov as a commander, the activity of which was invariably straightened to one point, which is of little national significance: "It is important to show one's own metu more widely and to fight by the will of the whole people." Tolstoy reinforces the purposefulness of all Kutuzov’s actions, the serendipity of all the achievements of the tasks that have become before the Russian people during the new hour of history. Viraznik of the people's patriotic sense, Kutuzov becomes and directly supports the people with the power of the people, raises the spirit of the military, which he commands.
Tolstoy depicts Kutuzov yak folk hero, what an achievement of independence and freedom only in union with the people and the nation as a whole. In the novel, the peculiarity of the great commander is contrasted with the peculiarity of the great conqueror Napoleon. The pismennik vikrivayet that ideal of bezbezhnoy freedom, which leads to the cult of strong and proud individuality.
Henceforth, the significance of the great specialness of the author is to look at the sight of history, which seems to be, as the will of providence. Great people, similar to Kutuzov, who think morally, with their knowledge, reason and knowledge, they guess the greatness of historical necessity.
"The thought of the people" is expressed in the images of rich representatives of the noble class. A path of ideological and moral growth leads positive heroes to a close relationship with the people. The heroes are trying to fight the Vitchiznyan war. Independence of private life in view of the political crisis of the upper classes, an inextricable link between heroes and the lives of the people. The life of the skin characters is overturned by the "thought of the people".
She helps P'er Bezukhov to bring out and bring out his own best capacity; Soldiers call Andriy Bolkonsky "our prince"; Natalia Rostova delivering leads for the wounded; Mar'ya Bolkonska sees the proposition that Mademoiselle Bourien will be deprived of the power of Napoleon.
The most closeness to the people is manifested in the image of Natasha, in which the Russian national character is laid on the back. At the stage, after Natasha’s watering, from the satisfaction of hearing that uncle’s groan, who “having slept like that, like the people are sleeping”, and then we dance “Master”. And everyone is sharply opposed to remembering all those who were like a Russian people: "De, how, if you got a taste of the Russian wind in yourself, like it was out of breath, - this countess, wihad by an emigrant-Frenchwoman?"
If Natalia still has power in the Russian character, then the princes of Andriy Russian cob interrupted by the Napoleonic idea; however, the very peculiarities of the Russian character help you to understand all the lies and hypocrisy of Napoleon, his idol.
P'er sip at rural world, and the life of the villagers to induce serious thoughts.
The hero recognizes his zealousness among the people, inspires the recognition of the victory of these people. The more you know the day and the strength of the people, the more you will choke on them. The strength of the people lies in yoga simplicity and naturalness.
According to Tolstoy, patriotism is the dominion of the soul, be it a Russian people, and the difference between Andrei Bolkonsky and be a soldier of the regiment is insignificant. Vіyna zmushuє dermal disease and repair so, as if it is impossible not to repair. People do not follow orders, but listen to their inner feelings, to the significance of the moment. Tolstoy write that the stench was united at their pragnennyah and those days, if they felt unsafe, which hung over the usspilistvom.
The novel shows the greatness and simplicity of the life of the roeva, if the skin robs its part of the sleepy right, and the human ruin is not an instinct, but the law itself suspіlnogo life Like the mind of Tolstoy. And such a rіy, or light, is formed not from a special mass, but from okremih osіb, yakі do not waste anger with a swarm of their own individuality. Tse and the merchant Ferapontov, who sleeps his budinok, so that the wine does not reach the enemy, and the inhabitants of Moscow, who deprive the capital simply of mirkuvan, that it is impossible to live in Bonaparte's niy under Bonaparte; The peasants Karp and Vlas become participants in the swarming life, who do not give blue to the French, and that Moscow lady, yak, left Moscow with her blacks, that pugs in black from the world, that “there is no servant of Bonaparte”. All these people are active participants in the folk, swarm life.
So, the people of Tolstoy are a foldable thing. The clerk, not having respected the simple people, is easily kerovan with a mass, the shards of reason are richer. In creation, de “the idea of the people” stand for the first plan, the images of the most highly manipulative show the national character.
Captain Tushin, who is close to the people, is the image of someone who is “small and big”, “modest and heroic”.
The theme of the people's war sounds like Tikhon Shcherbaty. Tsey hero, without a doubt, is the most infamous of the partisan war; zhorstoy and pitiless to the enemy, whose character is natural, but Tolstoy is not very sympathetic. The image of this character is ambiguous, like the ambiguous image of Platon Karataev.
When familiar with Plato Karataevim, P'era is warm, good-natured, calm, calm, like being like a crowd of people. The wine is taken symbolically, like it is round, warm and smells like bread. Karatayev has a marvelous presence to the furnishing, smart to "settle down" in any furnishing.
The behavior of Platon Karatayev unacknowledgedly reveals the right wisdom of the people, the peasant philosophy of life, over the minds of which the head heroes of the epic suffer. This hero manifests his own world in a parable-like form. For example, the legend about an innocently condemned merchant, who suffers “for his own sins for people”, is a sense of what you need to repent and love life, to instill if you suffer.
I tim no less, on the face of Tikhon Shcherbaty, Karatayev is hardly building to the rіshuchih diy; bring yoga well to passivity. Iomu was marked by Roman Bogucharivsk peasants, like a rebellion, stood up for interests.
The order of the true nationality Tolstoy shows and pseudo-nationality, subdue to it. This is shown in the images of Rostopchin and Speransky - specific historical characters, like, if you want and try to take on yourself the right to speak in the name of the people, nothing good can be done about them.
In creative work, the artist's rhetoric is sometimes torn apart by historical and philosophical approaches, for a style close to journalism. The pathos of Tolstoy's philosophical views against the liberal-bourgeois military historians and writers. To the thought of the writer, "the world will block the war." So, at the reception of antithesis, there will be a description of rowing, how the Russian soldiers will sing for an hour in the wake of the song of Austerlitz - I’ll tear it up. At the hour of peace, she stomped in the greenery, she was neat and awake.
So, in the work of Tolstoy, it is especially important to nourish the moral viability of a person in front of history.
Later, in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" people from the people come closer to the spiritual day, shards of the people themselves, to the writer's thought, carrying spiritual values. Heroes, like instilling the “thought of the people”, perebuvayut at the constant search for truth, then, at the development. At the spiritual day, the writer has to work his way to the hem of the daily life. The war of 1812 was a real historical undertaking, de the idea of a spiritual day was born.
The novel “War and Peace” is like a novel about a Decembrist, which turns after the amnesty of 1856. The more Tolstoy worked with archival materials, the more they were wise, that, without telling about the rebellion, and, more importantly, about the war of 1812, it is impossible to write a whole novel. So, he conceived the novel step by step transforming and Tolstoy creating a grandiose epic. At the center of L.M. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" there is an image of the War of 1812, which shook the entire Russian people, which showed the world of light and strength, which hung simple Russian heroes and the great commander - Kutuzov. At one time, great historical shocks revealed the true nature of the skin-skinned people, showed the distance to the Batkivshchyna. Tolstoy depicts war as a realist writer: in important labors, blood, suffering, death. So L. N. Tolstoy, having broken in his work to reveal the national significance of the war, which united all the society, all Russian people in a wild fight, show that the share of the campaign was not in the headquarters and headquarters, but in the hearts wonderful people: Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbaty, Petya Rostov and Denisov ... So, you overwhelm everyone? It seems otherwise, the author-battalist draws a large-scale image of the Russian people, raising a "club" of a vicious war against zagarbniks. Pіznіshe, speaking about the novel, Tolstoy wrote that Golovna thought novel - "the thought of the people." Vaughn speaks not only in the image of the people themselves, but I will pobut, life, but in the one who has a skin, a positive hero of the novel will swear his share of the share of the people. Here is a sense to guess the historical concept of the writer. On the sides of the novel, and especially in another part of the epilogue of Tolstoy, it should be noted that the whole history was written as a history of many special features, call out, tyrants, monarchs, and do not brood over them, which are the destructive power of history. To Tolstoy's thought - so the titles of "swarm cob", the spirit and will are not one people, but the people scorched. And to the strongest, the spirit and will of the people, the floors are imovirn and chi other historical podії. So I will win Vytchiznyanoi war Tolstoy explains that two wills have come together: the will of the French soldiers and the will of the entire Russian people. This war was fair for the Russians, they fought for their Batkivshchyna, to that their spirit and will were stronger for the French spirits and will until victory. Therefore, the victory of Russia over France was determined. zagarbnikov, vіn navіt razroblyaє plan vvivvanii Napoleon, for Natasha, sho sho vіdala nіdаdі іn wounded, sо їх їх іх іх іх ії іѕ impossible, іn іdіt іѕ soromno and bridko, for Petya Rostov, scho take the fate of the military spirits of the partisan penal gyne enemy, Denisova and Dolokhova. All these people, having seen everything special, become one whole, take part in the molding of the will of victory. This will to victory is especially clearly manifested in the mass scenes: at the scene of the building of Smolensk, we guess the merchant Ferapontov, who, having given in to his unknown, inner strength, command all his goodness to distribute to the soldiers, and if you can’t blame it - beat the battle, prepare the scene , the soldiers put on white shirts, getting ready for the rest of the battle, at the stage of the battle of the partisans from the French. Vzagali, the theme of the partisan war occupies a special place in the novel. Tolstoy
podkreslyuє that the war of 1812 was a people's war, to that the people themselves rose to fight against the garrison.
The elders Vasilini Kozhinoi, Denis Davidov were already chasing them, they were creating their chasings and the heroes of the novel - Vasil Denisov and Dolokhov. The theme of the people's war is to know one's own way of expression in the image of Tikhon Shcherbaty. The image of this hero is ambiguous, at Denisov's corral he wins the most important and safest work. Vin is merciless to his enemies, and why did Russia overcome such people in the war with Napoleon. The ambiguous and image of Platon Karataev, in the minds of the full, which is reborn to its turns. Sposterіgayuchi yogo, P'єr Bezukhov razumіє, that live the life of the world more than any kind of razumіv and that happiness - at the new one himself. However, on the face of Tikhon Shcherbaty, Karataev is unlikely to be buildable to rіshuchih diy, which can lead to passivity.
Showing the heroism of the Russian people, Tolstoy, in rich razdilah novel, speaks about the hardship of the camp of the villagers, scorned by the serfs. Leading people to their time, Prince Bolkonsky and Count Bezukhov, are helping to ease the peasant part. At the end, we can say that L.M. Tolstoy at his own creation, swearing
to bring to the reader's mind about those who have a vital role in the life of the state, the grave and the noble people. And that the Russian people themselves could defeat Napoleon's army, as if they were invincible.
Entry
The concept of "people's war" includes the main lexical core - "people". And the people, otzhe, villagers, peasants, people, yakі did not lie down to a high class. That is the people's war - the struggle of the people's masses without the training of generals and colonels, without singing, clearly planned actions (mostly spontaneous decisions), without specific ideas. Ale folk war in the novel "War and Peace" by L.M. Tolstoy. - This is not a war for one people, but a war for the whole nation. Here the nobles, and the peasant partisans, and the officers, and the militia are viyut at once. Tolstoy will show everyone at the same place - I will win with French troops for any price.
Heroes of the People's War
In the novel by Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace" to report, the main commanders, officers, ordinary soldiers during the hour of battles are reportedly described. We can watch, how the enemy is collapsing, a little whistle of a sack, smelling the smell of dim from the kernels that hover in harmony. At the vіtchiznіy vіynі 1812 fate take the fate of us. “Usіm people want to pile on; one word - Moscow. I want to die one end, ”- one of the heroes in the novel by P'er Bezukhov.
Mihailo on the battlefield of the commander-in-chief of the Russian army - Mikhail Ilarionovich Kutuzov, Prince Andriy Bolkonsky, Count Mikoli Rostov, little Petya Rostov, commanders of the military Bagration, Barclay de Tole, captain Tushin, Denisov and other military people. Partisan corrals are connected to them, sometimes they are formed self-tugs by peasant peasants. Ale instructed people of the invisible front to fight from them. Tse Natasha Rostova, Prince Mar'ya Bolkonska, residents of Moscow, who flooded the place only to those who did not dare to bow to the French emperor, the merchant Ferapontov, who gave all his mayo to the soldiers: “Pull, otherwise I’ll burn everything myself! ..” Now we we can confidently say that L.N. Tolstoy effectively described the national war in his novel “War and Peace”. Only all at once, sleeping zusilli, thoughts, almost the Russian people became unbearable.
Partisan Rukh of the People's War
On the thought of Leo Tolstoy, espe- cially the role, one can say that it is heady, having played the partisan movement. When Moscow was deserted, the French collapsed with their majestic army along the roads to the entrance. And on the skin of the day, the viysko їx sank no less than the cold, hunger and ailment, the partisans were the most terrible for them, as if they ignited active activity at that hour. The stench was checking everywhere, and, zreshtoy, the French army was completely beaten. Zhalyugidni remnants of the fortune teller (almost 10,000 soldiers) were taken in full. The partisans did a good job of destroying their right. The stench helped the Russian army to stand, helped to lose their positions, helped to defeat the enemy.
The partisans were different: “There were parties that took over all the adopted armies, with infantry, artillery, headquarters, with the benefits of life; were alone Cossacks, cavalry; buli drіbnі, zbіrnі, pіshі and kіnі, buli peasants and pomіshchitsі… buv dyachok… scho taking hundreds of clods of kilka. Bula old man Vasilisa, yak beat hundreds of Frenchmen ... " Tolstoy pov'yazuє їх together. So, the stench is different, but they have only one goal - to vryatuvat the Russian land, and in this stink all at once. The people of the war at the creation of "War and Peace" feel united by a sense of patriotism, a sense of the Russian people, as if they could win.
The letter gives us a description of some partisans in a report, shards, for example, Tikhin Shcherbaty. Arriving at Denisov's corral, Tikhin became active in partisan activity. Vіn buv the most popular person in the corral. His cunning, calmness, rightness, fearlessness, good physical strength, the accuracy of setting goals gave the Russian army results. Ale such, yak Tikhin, was rich. Tolstoy will describe them briefly, otherwise he does not give a proper description. This is not important, it is important otherwise: for a sense of the unity of all people, the stench did not lie to a certain social state.
About the people in the novel "War and Peace"
“It’s good for the people, like a whilin to be tested, not feeding on those, like the rules were repairing others in similar vipadkas, with simplicity and lightness, lift the perch club and flower it doti, while in the soul of yoga, feel like it and remember not to be replaced by znevago and pity” , - Leo Tolstoy himself hangs out in the novel. The writer shows the writer more widely to the Russian people through his heroes. Commander-in-Chief Kutuzov vigukuvav: “Wonderful, invisible people!” Tolstoy is supported by the people today, in his characteristics, in Batkiv's position to his soldiers, in tears, like Kutuzov often giving free rein to different situations.
Mikola Rostov recognizes the strength of "our Russian people", without some kind of guilt you can’t imagine yourself. Andriy Bolkonsky explains to Bezukhov why the success of the military campaign should lie: and the least in terms of position ... I feel like it’s in me, in a new one, in a skin soldier. I feel true patriotism, and if you don’t feel like “his Toulon” (what Prince Andriy thinks about it), come to Bolkonsky with the strength of the people, believe in the people, today with the people.
Visnovok
My creations on the topic “ People's War in the novel “War and Peace” L.N. Tolstoy’s thought is drawn to the fact that the Russian people are strong in their unity, and this day helped to win over the Vitchiznyanoy war of 1812. Tse is confirmed by Yogo's great work - the novel "War and Peace".
Creativity test
The main idea of the 19th century was a search for an explanation of the people's information. Zvichaino, Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy did not immediately get caught up in this problem. Also, “the thought of the people” in the novel by L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”.
The novel has two forms of svіdomosti, tse: intellectual і tse, narodne svіdomіst. The representative of the first witness, for example, Andriy Bolkonsky. Vіn zavzhdy zatuvav “Navіscho?”, Vіn gorіv bazhannyam to remake this world in that other world. The representative of the people's svidomosti buv Platon Karataev (when navit speaking orders), and then P'ier Bezukhov (whether not walking with soldiers from the same boiler, and the axis of Bolkonsky did not bathe at once with the mustache, he had hostility to the people, w buv itself). Plato zustrіchaє P'єr among the full of the French. Till tsієї zustrіchі P'єr buv in a spiritual crisis.
How is Plato borrowing space from the system of images? There is not much rice in the new one, this is a representative of the swarm. Karataev-viklyuchly chosen image. Yogo described ryasnіє with round rice. The ring is a symbol of completeness and perfection, as well as the ring is a simple figure. Plato truly lives in simplicity. Vіn accepts life like this, like it's out there, for the new all food for a bunch of cherries. Tolstoy himself vvazhav, scho roєva svіdomіst krascha, nizh іntelektualna. Platon Karatayev is not afraid of death, so for a new natural ... a great manifestation of nature. The dog is sensible to the will, it is attracted to Plato.
It's like wondering at the dream of P'er Bezukhov at the full. You dream of a shoal that is folded into streaks, and you can see a streak, as if the names are lifted, then they zanuryuetsya back into the depths. Lyudina is so self-proclaimed, so that you can understand, but turn around, or wind up here inevitably. In this situation, only similitude and simplicity turn, the charge is heavy (it is visible in P'era Bezukhova, Andriy Bolkonsky did not have an axis). As if death is coming.
Let's think about how one sees the intellectual identity of that people. Tolstoy does not sing about the heroes and problems, I explain them. But not all nutritionists knew their opinion from Tolstoy. The author did not manage to explain the idea of the people in sufficient detail. Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky took away the literature and divided ethnophilosophies, but they did not give anything away.
People's thought, tse:
1) national character
2) the soul of the people.
Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy instilled the idea of the nation with the image of Platon Karataev. This idea is revealed, that the people's knowledge is not opposed to the idea of war and the world, this idea is simply a posture of another. Tse is not resistant. Navit, if Plato died without turning around, nothing will happen to him through the death of one person (behind the swarm of witness). It is not guilty buti zaivih suffering that experience. That's why you can't ask the scheme of the novel to a banal trickster (Napoleon-Kutuzov-Platon Karataev).
Nevipadkovo Tolstoy, changing the title "All is well, that ends well." Vіn zrozumіv that nothing ends. These heroes are no more than a lanka of history ... these are part of the main part of the people's svidomosti.
If raptom ants attack at once,
Squeeze and left, want to bi yak buv lute.
The epic novel "War and Peace" is the largest work of Leo Tolstoy, which cherishes the life of all versions of society until the postwar of 1812. Vіn pokazyvaє zleti that fall of characters, but to the greatest heroes of the people. With respect to those novels, the author attaches special respect to the “people's thought”.
L.N. Tolstoy stating the following: “Why are you destroying history: are the people special?” And with the help of a long-lived novel, I create history and pour people into it. The very unity of the Russian people, founded on love and pretentiousness to the native land, helped them gain victory over the French army. Anger for the troubles of the calm and peaceful life, killed relatives, that ruination of the country collapsed by them under the hour of battles. People did their best to help, to show themselves, forgetting about everything that they care about, and were ready to stand up for the Batkivshchyna until death. War is made up of small deeds, which can be of great significance.
Zdіysnyuyuchi їх, stink pokazuyut nagolovnіshe yakіst people - patriotism, which, in the thought of L.N. The masters of right patriotism are Rostov's family, Tikhin Shcherbaty, Kutuzov, Tushin, P'er Bezukhiv, Mar'ya Bolkonska. The author also opposes these other heroes of the novel, the suspense of some kind of hypocrisy and falsehood.
For example, at the hour of the transfer of the Rostovs from Moscow, all the speeches were selected for the transfer. At the moment, the wounded soldiers ask for help. I Natalya, blessed fathers, asked to be deprived of water for the wounded. Obviously, the stench could take a chance and turn their minds, but a little bit of a bandage, they took up the hill.
Ale, there are people who are not zatsіkavlenі in the life of the suffering population. Careerist Berg chirped only out of fashion and greedy for pennies. For an hour later in Smolensk, I think not about those who will extinguish, but look for my own benefit in buying new furniture.
P'er Bezukhov, having become the son of the wealthy Count Bezukhov, I will order a regiment on the pennies. In a moment, spend it for special purposes: at festivities and balls, but doing it nobly, helping the people. And the salon of A.P. Scherer doesn't hurt anything. Like a zavzhd, їхні conversations between tiles and empty roses about war. A fine for speaking French words could not help the people. To that їhnіy patriotism є khibnim.
Maria Bolkonska, at the hour of the revolt of the Boguchariv peasants, did not dare to be calmly deprived of the wings of the French: she did not want to feel like a health resort. Let's call for another shot to kill Elen Kuragina. At an important time for the country, you change your faith and want to make friends with Napoleon - the enemy of the people.
Not only the majority of the versts of the Suspіlstva have made their contribution to the victory. For example, the villager Tikhon Shcherbaty, of his own free will, enters Denisov's partisan pen, to speak of his innocence. Become the most active, catchers the most "mov" and win the best work. Boris, on the other hand, shows fear to Drubetskoy, having been left at the headquarters of Kutuzov's opponent - Benigsen. Ignoring all the hatred to the enemies, the Russians show humanism according to the standards of the French. “They stink the same people,” says Tikhin Shcherbaty.
The camp of the war and the perebіg of the war lie down under the leadership of the supreme commander-in-chief - Kutuzov. At the sight of the self-suffocating and boisterous Napoleon, Kutuzov is even simpler and a man is brought closer to the people. Vіn stezhit less for the spirit of the army, nadikhає їх less with signs about the victories of the battle. Vіn lie down to the army, like to your own children and act in the role of “father”, which is a pikluєtsya. Youmu Shiro Skoda people. For the sake of the good commanding officer of the military, I will win the interest of getting it with all my might.
Warfare, lying in a peaceful life, showing the correct appearance of a skin person, looking at masks. Volodiyuchi hello patriotism and in the face of soullessness, htos bigtime and hovatime, robite a hero in his own words. And htos іz pravzhnіm bazhannyam to help rush to the bіy, no matter what. Leather from them invests its own for the sake of reaching the people's goal. The Volodarians of true patriotism should shy away not for show, but for the sake of the earth, as if their fathers and mothers stole them. And if you see it without a fight, it's disgusting. All these people become one single unit, the people's "cudgel", as if it were more than a willful war. The one who is a stranger to the land is not up to anything - you need to stand up for your Batkivshchyna. And it’s possible to be less united, to be able to feel the same anxiety for the future of the people of that country.
In such a rank, L. N. Tolstoy vvazha, that with a destructive force is the people, and with the greatest guarantee of victory, the spirit of the people is fierce.
