The image and character of Chatsky in the comedy Woe to reason - an artistic analysis. Griboyedov Oleksandr Sergiyovich
Comedy "Likho z rozumu" - celebrity tvir A. S. Griboyedov. Having sang yoga, the author of the mittevo stood at one row with the leading poets of his hour. Appearing tsієї p'єsi called out a live vowel at the literary stakes. Someone who hastened to express his thought about the merits and shortcomings of creation is rich. Particularly hot supergirls called out the image of Chatsky - the main character of the comedy. The description of which character will be assigned to this article.
Prototype Chatsky
The attendants of A. Z. Griboyedov showed that the image of Chatsky was inspired by P. Ya. Chaadaev. On the basis of showing Pushkin in his sheet to P. A. Vyazemsky in 1823. Indirectly confirming this version of the deacion’s successors vbachayut that the main hero of the comedy was called Chadsky on the back. Prote rich to someone who asks for a thought. According to other theory, the image of Chatsky is a reflection of the biography and character of V. K. Kuchelbecker. Disgraced, unhappy, turning smartly out of the cordon, the person as a whole could become the prototype of the main character of "Woe to the mind."
About the similarity of the author with Chatsky
It is quite obvious that the main character in his monologues hung thoughts and look at them, Griboyedov himself did. "Likho z rozumu" is a comedy that has become a special manifesto of the author against the moral and social waters of the Russian aristocratic society. That rich picture of the character of Chatsky Nemov was written off from the author himself. For the guidance of fellow students, Oleksandr Sergiyovich became rvuchkiy and hot, an hour independent and sharp. Look at Chatsky's legacy to foreigners, the inhumanity of the creed, the bureaucracy - Griboyedov's true thoughts. Vіn repeatedly vyslovlyuvav їh in suspіlstі. The writer was once rightly called divine, if at the social party the wines were hot and without direction he thought about the servility of the Russians to everything foreign.
Author's characterization of the hero
In critical respect for his partner and long-time friend P. A. Katenin, for the fact that the character of the protagonist of "wanderings" is very inconsistent, Griboyedov writes: "My comedy has 25 bad ones in one reasonable person." The image of Chatsky for the author is a portrait of a sensible and enlightened young man, who has had a difficult situation. On the one hand, wine is rebuying in "superity with supremacy," to that "three more for others," you see your own success and do not try to take it. On the other hand, Oleksandr Andriyovich can’t achieve the colossal pretentiousness of a kohanoi maiden, suspecting the presence of a superman, and yet unconvincingly dragging her into the ranks of the divine, about which we will know about the rest. Zayva explains the ardor of his hero Griboyedov to the strong roses of the kohanna. That is why in "Mountain from the mind" the image of Chatsky's wiyshov is inconsistent and deceitful. Vіn usіm "having spit at vichi and buv like that".
Chatsky at the interpretation of Pushkin
Sings criticizing the main character of the comedy. At that very hour, Pushkin assessed Griboyedov: he was worthy of the comedy "Move to the Rozum". in the interpretation of the great poet, it is already without side. Vin call Oleksandr Andriyovich the greatest hero-resonator, the mouthpiece of the ideas of the only intelligent person in the world - Griboyedov himself. Vіn vvazhaє, that the main hero is "kind maly", who, having gathered some unabashed thoughts and dotepіv in the presence of other people, and having planted "throw beads" in front of Repetilov and other representatives of the family guard. According to Pushkin, such behavior is unforgivable. Vіn vvazhaє, scho superchliviy and inconsequential character of Chatsky - tse vіbrazhennya yoga vlasnoї foolishness, yak to put the hero in a tragicomіchne encampment.
The character of Chatsky, according to Belinsky
Vіdomy critic at 1840 roci, just like Pushkin, inspiring the main character to p'єsi u practical razumі. Winning the image of Chatsky as a figure is absolutely stupid, naїvnu that mriyliva and christened yoga "new Don Quixote". By the year, Belinsky deshcho changed his point of view. The characterization of the comedy "Likho z razumu" in Yogo's interpretation has become even more positive. He called Vin a protest against the "vile Russian activity" and respected him as a "gentry, humanist creation." The critic did not succumb to the correct folds of Chatsky's image.
The image of Chatsky: clouding in the 1860s
Publicists and critics of the 1860s began to attribute Chatsky's behavior to socially significant and suspense-political motives. For example, having shaken the head hero's p'єsi vіbrazhennya "rear thought" Griboyedov. Vin respects the image of Chatsky with a portrait of a Decembrist-revolutionary. Critic succumb to Oleksandr Andriyovich lyudin, as if to fight against the waters of modern life. For the new hero of "Woe in the Rose" - these characters are not "high" comedy, but "high" tragedy. In such interpretations, Chatsky's look is borderline ugly and gloomy even one-sidedly.
The sound of Chatsky at Goncharov
Ivan Oleksandrovich at his critical study"Million of torment" presented the most penetrating and accurate analysis of the song "Likho iz rozumu". Chatsky's characterization, according to Goncharov's thought, can be shattered by the improvement of my spiritual state. It is unfortunate to love Sophia to rob the head character of the comedy with a zhovchny and may be inadequate, zmushu vymovlyat long monologues in front of baiduzhim half-moonly promotions by people. In this manner, without vrakhovuchi love intrigue, it is impossible to understand the comical and sometimes tragic nature of the image of Chatsky.
The problems of p'yesi
The heroes of "Woe from the Rose of Mind" grapple with Griboyedov in two plot-creating conflicts: love (Chatsky and Sophia), the suspense-ideological one and the main character). Insanely, the first plan is to create the very social problems of creation, and the love line in p'єсі is even more important. Adzhe Chatsky rushed to Moscow, including for travel from Sofia. That is why insulting conflicts - suspіlno-ideological and love - suffice and add one to one. The stench develops in parallel and, however, it is necessary to understand the light-gazing, character, psychology and mutual understanding of the heroes of the comedy.
Head hero. Love conflict
In the system of characters, Chatsky is rebuying in the main area. Vіn pov'yazuє dvі storylines in one place. For Oleksandr Andriyovich, the most important thing is love conflict. Vіn miraculous razumіє, having spent some sort of people's conscience, and do not dare to engage in educational activities. The reason for this boisterous promotion is not political, but psychological. The "impatient heart" of a young person is drawn by the protagonist of everything.
On the back "balakuchist" of Chatsky Viklikan to the joy of the sound of Sophia. If the hero is wise, that out of the many senses of something new in the girl did not leave a trace, then you begin to work inconsistently that zhuvali vchinki. Vіn is left at Famusov's booth with a single method: to recognize who, having become Sophia's new kohanim. At the same time, it is obvious that "the mind and the heart are not in harmony."
After that, as Chatskyy knows about the blue of Molchalin and Sophia, he falls into another extreme. The deputy of love sensitivities oholyuyut embittered that tale. Vіn zvonuvachuє dіvchinu in the fact that yogo “hopefully lured” her, proudly declares about having opened her vents, swears that “having pierced ... her back”, but when you choose to go out into the world “all the life and all the annoyance”.
Head hero. Suspile-political conflict
The experience of love is greater than the idea of opposition to Oleksandr Andriyovich and famous suspіlstva. Chatsky is put on the back of the head of the Moscow aristocracy with ironic calmness: "... I am in divaks to another diva / Once I laugh, I will forget later..." Everything in Moscow begins to play havoc. Chatskyy begins in his monologues with a lot of topical problems of the current era: food about national independence, strong law, enlightenment and enlightenment, right service and so on. Win to talk about serious speeches, Ale, when you wake up, you fall, after the words I. A. Goncharova, in "perebіlshennya, mayzhe neverezіst movi".
Lightgazer of the main hero
The image of Chatsky is a portrait of a person with a svetoglyad system molded and morality. Vіn vvazhaє the main criterion for evaluating the specialness of the exercise of knowledge, to beautiful and lofty matters. Oleksandr Andriyovich is not against working for the good of the state. Ale postiyno podkreslyuє raznitsyu mіzh "serve" and "serve", which is supposed to be of fundamental importance. Chatsky is not afraid of the big idea, does not know the authorities, takes care of his independence, which calls for fear among the Moscow aristocrats. The stench is ready to recognize in Oleksandr Andriyovich a troubled rebel who encroaches on the most holy values. From the look of the Famusovsky court, Chatsky's behavior is atypical, later - nasty. Vіn "with the ministers of knowledge", but do not fawn with your ties. On the proposition of Famusov, life "like a moustache" is supported by an unimportant spirit.
Bagato is good for his hero Griboyedov. The image of Chatsky is the same type of illuminated person who freely expresses his thought. But yoga has no radical and revolutionary ideas. It’s just that the conservative Famus’ society, if it’s like a breath in the spirit of the norm, is going to be boisterous and unsafe. It was not without reason that Oleksandr Andriyovich was recognized as divine. Only in this way could they explain to themselves the independent character of Chatsky's judgment.
Visnovok
In today's life, it is as if it were a topical song "Likho iz rozumu". The image of Chatsky in comedy is a central post, as it helps the author to declare his thoughts to the whole world. By the will of Oleksandr Sergiyovich, the head hero of the creation was given a tragic-comic mind. Yogo rvuchki vyklikanі rozcharuvannyam kokhanni. Prote problems, yakі porushuyutsya in yogo monologues - those eternal. The very beginning of comedy has moved up to the list of the most important works of light literature.
Chatska characteristic briefly with butts in the text
Plan
1. Introduction
2. Mind of Chatsky
3. Honesty and justice Chatsky
4. Woe to mind
5.Visnovok
1. Introduction. Chatsky is the right positive hero of the comedy "Likho z rozumu". The author instilled in his characters all the best human traits. The most important of them is honesty and orderliness. In Chatsky, Griboyedov portrays that ideal, which a person can respect and respect. The positive vibes of Chatsky are clearly expressed through yoga and behavior. The stench immediately throws themselves at the vіchі equal to the other characters of the comedy.
2. Rozum Chatsky. The name of the creation has the main tragedy of the protagonist. Chatsky is more intelligent and enlightened. Having traveled beyond the cordon, expanding your svetoglyad even more. head hero I don’t want to portray or humiliate anyone, but it’s necessary to raise wine above the court at Famusov’s house. In Yogo Rozmov, a mockery of foolishness breaks out in passing, which panues so much.
In the era of Griboyedov, it was customary to hire teachers for children, more importantly for foreigners. The illumination of such mentors was not reconsidered, because the Frenchman was wise by nature for the Russian teacher. Chatsky ironizes from the first drive: "... vchitel_v regiments: the number is larger, the price is cheaper." Another problem of the epoch was the force of the French mov on Skoda native. Moreover, few people could boast of their real knowledge, but simply twisted foreign words and lived them up to the month and not until the month.
Chatsky speaks about it like this: "... changing language: French from Nizhny Novgorod." In one of his promotional monologues, Chatskyi makes his own look at those that a young man can practice today: "the mind is in the science of wine." The head hero himself, having done this, and now he suffers turmoil, for he smells: "Rozbіy! Pozhezha!".
3. Honesty and justice Chatsky. The main hero is physically not to blame any bullshit and deceit. Vіn upevneniya, scho man zavzhda can tell the truth, openly speak your own look. If people tick away the company - tse malice, and if vin he himself takes his rightful disguise - tse pіdlіst i nіstіst. At his first roaming with Sophia Chatskyi, we will open up gluzuvannyam pererakhovuє all of their "old acquaintances" ("black-haired", "our sonechko", "that dry one"), directly pointing to their obvious shortcomings.
It is not customary for the world to talk about it. The depicted person could act as an intercessor, instruct at the service. Chatsky is not fettered by the slave Lanziugs, do not be afraid to say everything you think. Even more mercilessly, Chatsky speaks with Famusov about panuvannya in Russia of servility: "the beginning of light foolishness", "count up the mischief everywhere", "at the patrons of the bed". Vidkrit that merciful judgment of Chatsky shouted at Famusov zhakh. If Skalozub comes to them, Chatsky vibes for a long time with a monologue ("And who judges?"), which has become a textbook.
Vіn zі just anger pereahovuє vyznanih suspіlstvo authorities, yakі in fact were bad and merciless despots for their kripakіv ("Nestor indigent nobles"). Chatsky's flock in a right way, if Sophia is known in an old kohanna. Not able to speed up with worldly cunning tricks, you are hot to talk about your feelings (“Me in the noose to lie”). The head hero is so stupidly wise that Yogo Kokhana also adopted all the rules of the greater society, among which there is no honesty.
4. Woe to reason. At the finale, at the hour of the ball, there is a tragic rozvyazka. Skin from the suspenstvo, scho bravsya, secretly hate one another, but everything is chained behind the mask of secular amity. Chesnіy soul of Chatsky inexorably slick tsey postіyny deceit. A new sprat once again breaks through a surprising respect ("Don't say hello to such praises", "celebrant acolyte").
For his frankness, Chatsky takes a "blow" in his kokhanoy. Sophia spread a rumor: "I'm out of my mind." Tsya idea mittevo rozpovsyudzhuetsya among us present. On the abrasions of all the reasons for the Bogeville of Chatsky, Famusov's words are most characteristic: "Learning is the axis of the plague." This phrase clearly demonstrates the sharpest contrast between Chatsky and stupid greater suspense.
5. Visnovok. Chatsky is no less reasonable, but she is just a good person. Such people are not needed in the households of the Famusovs and the Silent Ones. In a wide mind, Chatsky can be called a prophet, for he has no place in his vicinity.
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Heroes appeared in literature, as if they were ahead of their time, being unreasonably rejected by modern society, a phenomenon not rare.
On the back of my mind, I don’t think it’s a manifestation of literature and one year before real life, but really a pardoning thought. The appearance of such people on evil for a century or a half hour of crisis periods of development is often a manifestation, to thoroughly analyze such individuals, perebovayuchi with them in one timchasovy interval, to finish it importantly. The stench, on the scorched aphids, look divacuate and marvelous. Your position is to supersede the fundamentally accepted principles and by that time you know that the stench is on the borders of Bogeville healthy gluzdu.
The logic of their vchinkiv and positions can be analyzed in the course of further development of the history of culture. This process is easy to bring into reality, as if before us is not a living person, but an artistic tvir, before that, there were dozens of writings, or hundreds of years to that. At the same time, we can evaluate the essence of the position and position of the character.
"Zayviy" Chatsky
In the image of Chatsky, I don’t see such an understanding as a zayva people. This term has a Russian root. The first manifestation of this phenomenon was revealed by literary critics and scholars in the image of the protagonist of Pushkin's novel "Evgen Onegin". Moving from the position of literary scholars, such a hero is known more for his equal enlightenment, talents, lower mustache. The potential of the flooring is boundless and versatile, so you can’t help yourself from being any kind of activity. You are constantly known in the hustle and bustle of the sense of life, but you can’t know it, to that you spend your strength on all sorts of lives - revelry, balls, duels - in a word, on all those who bring mischief or the child of passion. Such characters bring suffering to others (more importantly to women), lamayat shares of riches, sometimes bring on those closest to them, become the cause of death. Don't stink, don't blame your children - they will catch those who trapilos unperceived.
In a singing world, such a position is similar to Chatsky’s - we’ve been given virvanim from the present era, we’ve been fooled by our recognition and have an incredible potential. Yogo characteristic of rice in the "zayvoi lyudiny" I mean that Chatsky does not bring such cardinal ruins for the suspіlstva, but only a few of his representatives, wine does not die, as it is accepted for such characters, for example, opovіdі, but simply deprives someone else's suspіlstvo.
Vykhodyachi z vієї vіdminnosti, in the scientific literature Chatsky is called the keeper of the zayvoї people. Understanding about such a type of hero is important for understanding the whole picture of the whole image and vchinkiv of the hero - the character is periodically negative not to the one who is guilty of bad vibes, but to the one who is under the pressure of the support of his inner world, another product of activity and reaction to the nav.
Prototype Chatsky
Prototypes are often found in literature. Sometimes, mutually speaking between the heroes, they oppose that it is really a very prosaic person, sometimes it’s easy to know the prototype through the little popularity of the person. There were two specimens with Chatsky prototypes: Petro Chaadaev and Wilhelm Küchelbecker.
The first publicist and philosopher for his activity (as a vin stverzhuvav himself, "Christian philosopher"). The other one sings, that friend is Pushkin's classmate. І Chaadaev, і Küchelbeker were active hromada dyachs, yakі vehemently and sharply criticized the government and the order - tsya position їх іх із із Chatsky. Griboyedov's co-workers repeatedly hung out like a similarity, navit zovnishnoї z Chaadaevim. The philosopher of the 19th century was richly respected by the divine (like the famous suspіlstvo of Chatsky) and tried in every possible way to survive as a sharply sarcastic person from his area.
Biography
Griboyedov gives meager information about the biographical data of the main character. It is important for the author to show not the process of becoming yoga as a specialty, but a sharp criticism of aristocratic society, yoga sound and principles.
Ale all the same, about deakі moments way of life his main character Griboyedov briefly rozpovidaє.
Oleksandr Andriyovich Chatsky, a nobleman, for the adventures of Yogo, the fathers died, if he was a child. On vihovannya himself a boy taking a friend of the father - Pavlo Opanasovich Famusov. The singing hour of Chatsky was vihouvavsya and otrimuvav illumined at once from Famusov's daughter Sophia. Having matured, the young man begins to live well. Win an enviable name from Yogo Volodya's maєtok іz 300 - 400 krіpaks. In a deaky hour, Chatsky breaks beyond the cordon. After three rocks, Oleksandr Andriyovich turns back to Russia and sees Pavel Opanasovich's dear home. The very same place became ashes for the throating of the main pods.
Rozluka from the Batkivshchyna, those close to you, turned on Chatsky nostalgically - everything that is related to childishness and youth is dear to you. Neither Famusov nor Sophia feel such joy at his arrival - this joy is more showy, lower schira. The stinks give you respect, so that you don’t look like inconsistencies in the eyes of others. This joy is only a sign of decency.
Let's move on to the development of the situation, and the situation will improve - the appearance of Chatsky will be tested by everyone. On the right, in the fact that Oleksandr Andriyovich keep in stock, I may have a hairpin, or more respect. No one wants to send such a message to your address, so I can send it as a real support. Bazhannya, looking in the eyes of others, virtuously takes the mountain to the aristocrats. Chatskyy to know for sure what to get hooked on - buy, cherish the heart of friendly ties and controversy, steal - this incomprehensible retelling of the main problems of modern society.
Chatsky spodіvaєtsya, scho yogo love to Sofії help you realize it in family life, but you don’t have hope - the girl looks like a young person, but really love someone else.
Bigger, accommodating character, scho to get a compliment at the right time, please. Sophia is little praised for the reason for such a stunt of a kokhan before her, she seriously thinks that she has shown a kohanna. Indeed, the reason for such reverence for her is the material base of her father. Molchalin, for whom the soul does not feel Sophia, її not to love, but to endure and wait longer in order to improve your financial situation. Chatsky is impossible to reconcile with such orders - in the monologues of the wines, he repeatedly insists that the aristocracy has ceased to cherish the principles of morality. Її only a way to fill oneself with guts.
Bits, raspuschatі Sophia about Chatsky's inconsistency, help the situation. Oleksandr Andriyovich is left with nothing else, like vikhati get out.
Zovnishnist Chatsky
Oleksandr Sergiyovich does not give an exact description of the identity of the heroes in the comedy "Daringly Out of Mind". Vinyatkom is not the image of Chatsky. We can talk about your modern look, style of dress and stature, casually speaking about new and short impressions about the peculiarity of others playful characters.
From deep thoughts, Oleksandr Andriyovich is a person of acceptance, without living waters.
At the comedy, Chatsky gives recommendations to Platon Mikhailovich Gorich about riding a horse for that active hour. This fact allows the development of whiskers, which Oleksandr Andriyovich himself is no stranger to such a setting to allow, completely imaginatively, which is the fault of a human string of complexion.
Famusov, who stubbornly shook Chatsky after trinity separation, signifies that he is a dandy, that he is a person who dresses for fashion.
In this rank, Oleksandr Andriyovich - no concessions to the milies who received the rice rebuke. Vіn, yak and all people of the yogo century, cіkavitsya kіnim sport and fashionable clothes shkodo odeagu. Chatsky is a unique character of a comedy, not condoning the negative traits of the character, but is explained by the influx of new suspense. Buti "prickly" is the only way to protect yourself from the divine aristocracy.
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The image of Oleksandr Chatsky was far away when he saw the Byronic hero and the Zayvoi people. Vin is the herald of new orders, a man who is ahead of his time. To this very fact, this particularity is clearly shown in the comedy of the characters, and the fault is, in fact, self-conscious and unreasonable in its suspility.
Sim'ya, childishness and youth of the hero
Oleksandr Andriyovich Chatsky is a nobleman from the recession, an aristocrat on the move. Born in Moscow and from childhood, such a wealth of riches of the world of great prosperity. Chatsky's fathers died early, having left their synovia at the bottom of their significant mothers.
Dear readers! It is suggested to become familiar with the characteristics of the family suspense in the comedy of A.S. Griboyedov "Likho iz rozumu"
Oleksandr Andriyovich has no brothers and sisters - they are the only child of this family. For everything, Chatsky didn’t have any other relatives (to bring distant ones), oskolki after the death of his father, Chatsky’s friend Pavlo Famusov, an official of that noble people at the stakes of the aristocracy and the Moscow stakes of the zokrem, was taken.
Chatsky lives at the house of Pavel Opanasovich for an hour. Grown up well, vіn virushaє at independent swimming. Judging from the bottom line, Famusov was an indestructible swindler, Chatsky’s shards about the new one were left without help. Oleksandr Andriyovich comes to Famusov's house full of positive thoughts and friendly spirits.
Chatsky to enter the warehouse of the English club - a gentlemen's club for aristocrats. The English club has shown a variety of manifestations of social and political life. Prote, with a swearing of vins, he was led up to the card іgor and obіdіv. In honor of everything, Oleksandr Andriyovich was not a part of his guest. The back of the head was tied with yoga, they gave Chatsky a cordon, which a priori made it difficult to see the club. Through the trinitarian term, Chatsky turns to the Batkivshchyna, de and vіdbuvayutsya the main comedies of Griboyedov.
Behind the cordon, Oleksandr Andriyovich takes away the ability not only to impress the peculiarities of architecture cultural recession Europe, ale and dіznatisya about the peculiarities of the mutual relations of people, their social and social position.
Feature characteristic
As if it were another aristocrat, Chatsky had acquired the main enlightenment, it included a basic understanding of the obliteration of the world of that economy, teaching foreign languages (French languages, as the most wide-ranging of all foreign languages). Krym tsyogo, Oleksandr Andriyovich, teaching dances and music - the whole everyday life for the aristocracy. In what way Chatsky's enlightenment did not end, but it turned into self-development. Oleksandr Andriyovich actively knows the world and is engaged in independent cultivation and destruction of his knowledge in this category. The active and addictive type of specialty and addictive rozum allowed Chatsky to accumulate significant baggage of knowledge, zavdyaky vin becoming a philosopher without reaching the sivin.
Chatsky had previously been on the military service, but not without a hitch he rose to the military car and filed at the resignation. Oleksandr Andriyovich did not take up civil service. Vaughn yogo chikavila a little.
I plan to dedicate my life away to the right of my mother. Prote, in the eyes of the bulk, such a thing looks like an incomprehensible deed - it’s very important to respect that an adequate person can’t be blamed like that, even if it’s a bug in two types of activity, a young person can earn her own authority - you see, you see to bring melancholy and not superstitious to the rules and principles of morality are not accepted as elusive and are considered absurd.
Chatsky does not care for a short time in his free position - he thinks that he can be the norm for a twisted society.
Mova yoga is often sarcastic and ironic in nature. Zvayayuchi everything, it is connected with yoga in the doorway of opposition to other representatives of society. Vіn shira people, Chatsky vvazhaє, scho need to tell people the truth - vіn do not accept slyness and nonsense. Oleksandr Andriyovich maє chuynu and shiru vdacha. You are a biased person, it is easy for him to stream his emotions.
Chatsky's knowledge of the necessity of science and mysticism in the life of a person. People, who do not know their own illumination and development, shout at Chatsky's guard.
Win generously to love your Batkivshchyna and re-doing the graves to improve the life of your people, not only on equal aristocracy, but also on equal ordinary people.
Zhitteva position of Chatsky and yoga conflict from Famusovsky suspense
Chatsky actively resisted the so-called famus society - a group of aristocrats, united by the specialty of the master, an important official - Pavel Afanasiyovich Famusov. In fact, on the basis of the group of aristocrats, a typical situation in aristocratic stakes is shown. Through the mouths of the representatives of the familial suspense, they seem not to be unique features, but typical, prima facie higher suspension. And their position is not exclusive to them, but the greatest manifestation.
On our site you have the opportunity to get to know the image of Famusov in Oleksandr Griboyedov's comedy "Likho iz rozumu".
In the first place, the presence of Chatsky and the yogic tower of Famusov and yogoh prikhilnik in the fields are at the forefront of the right to see the peculiarities of passing through caravans - in the world of the aristocracy, everything is viable swag and that mutual responsibility - honor and pride have long been forgotten by the greater suspіlstvo. The stench is ready to hoard people, like to serve and do everything possible to serve their boss - they don’t value people, like to do their job well, do their job professionally and tse even confuse the young people. To the great honor of Oleksandr Andriyovich, to take khabari is not only your own people, but also foreigners, for whom it is unacceptable on the right.
The stepping stone for stumbling was the setting up to see activity, as well as science and art. The bachelor aristocrats have no respect and no less than the hromadian service of the military - other types of duty are respected by other rows and ganebny people of a noble march. Especially hatred and persecution of the stink are given to the servants of science and music. Such a position is poised, nasampered, by an absolute lack of enlightenment. May all representatives of the family culture think that the science of that enlightenment does not bring the same crust, but rather takes the strength of that hour from people. Approximately such thoughts stink and drive mystetstva. People who are ready to engage in science and art are respected as abnormal and ready to be treated in every possible way.
Chatsky gave an unfavorable characterization to his assistants, who analyzed their status to krіpakіv - even more often for noblemen krіpaki nіhto - stink can be a commodity that is a living toy in the hands of the aristocracy. It was worth arguing as unscrupulously they beat their bindings of people, and diligently served their assistant. Nobles can sell their krіpaks and convert them to dogs. Zagalom Griboyedov neither personally, nor for the help of his heroes, did not agitate and criticize strong right zagalom, yak, vtim, and yogo pribіchnik. Yogo criticism is brought down not so on the very motives of mutuality, but in specific cases of zhorstoknosti and injustice from the side of the helpers hundred and fifty to their kripaks.
Chatsky and Sonya Famusova
Oleksandr Chatsky and Sonya Famusova were old acquaintances - they knew one and the same child. After the death of Chatsky's father, the maiden actually replaced his sister - these girls were always friendly and a little positive in nature. In the world of growing up, the stench began to change, and to change the childish pretentiousness of that friendship came to die. It was Chatsky’s trip that brought the novel to a full development, and those who, after leaving Famusov, that Sonya adopted not like everyday life, are connected with the achievements of Chatsky’s new stage of life - an independent formation, because it’s like a rose. On її dumka, Chatsky having flooded їhnіy budinok, because there youmu was fed up with life.
At his trip, Chatsky, having taken not only warmly, tell me about his wielder, and the death of Yogo Donka - Sonya. After turning back home, vins spodіvsya vіdnoviti їkhnі stosunki and rozvinut їх. Oleksandr Andriyovich bachiv at the image of Sonya his future squad. However, in the wake of the arrival of the wines of the sharply taxed people, they become friends with the girl’s father, who, having taken into account that a wealthy person can apply for the landing of his son-in-law, he is ready to take care of his career. Chatsky did not meet the criteria - wine was rich, ale was not rich enough, but he was convinced that Famusov was negatively affected. At the third hour, the child was buried by Famusov step by step, the beginning of tanuti.
Oleksandr Andriyovich spodіvaєє, scho chіttya maidens shоdo nоgo shirі, і the stench can change the father in need of the merry. Sonya confirms Chatsky's mutuality, however, it shows from time to time that Yogo Kokhan is in no way better for his dad. Її vdyachnist and reciprocity - the whole thing is less than a gra in public, it’s true that a girl loves another person, and she fooled Chatsky more.
Rozdratovaniya Chatsky vykrivaє maiden in bad behavior and wide radii, but without becoming a man, it would have been for the right punishment.
In this rank, Oleksandr Chatskyi is an image of a humane and spovnenie pragnennya change the life of otochyuyuchy yogo people to the best. Vіn schiro to believe in the melancholy of science and art, and people, like attaching respect to their development, call out to the new interest that zahoplennya. At the thought of Chatsky's nonsense, that greed can be taken to another plane, and goodness and humanity can take the place. People, in yoga razuminni, can live, cherishing the laws of morality, and not a special benefit.
Nesterova I.A. The Tragedy of Chatsky at the Comedy Woe to Reason // Nesterov Encyclopedia
Why does Chatsky's tragedy have such a problem?
The end of the eighteenth century is marked by the appearance great number satirical creations At the beginning of the 19th century, Griboyedov's comedy "Likho z rozumu" came out, which occupied a large place among the works of its genre. The comedy bore the seal of the Oleksandrovsky reforms and wars of 1812.
Behind the words of Goncharov, "the comedy" Likho z razumu "is a picture of vdachas, a gallery of living types, and forever gracious, poignant satire, and a water hour and a comedy ... which is unlikely to be found in other literatures ...".
The main hero of the creation is A.A. Chatsky. Born in a small noble homeland. Yogo childishness passed the order of the family of Famusovs. To Sophia, yoga was spoken, first of all, friendship, and then kohannya.
The life of the Muscovite nobility came across as Chatsky's. Vіn skhotiv visit in other lands. Turning after three rocks to Moscow, Chatsky realized that nothing had changed, but still he would turn back home. "Wanting to get the whole light, I didn't get the hundreds of parts."
With the help of dearest thoughts in a foreign country, you could tell about the fatherland. In Moscow, Chatsky designates that the names of the capital have not changed. "If you get old, you will return home, and dim your homeland for us sweet and welcoming"! In the eyes of other characters in the comedy of Chatsky, a penetrating mind, a fresh look. The axis seems to be talking about the new Famusov: "Skoda, dear Skoda, vіn Maliy with his head; I write nicely, translate." Navit Sophia, not caring for Chatsky's hostility, to talk about the new one, who is "beautiful, intelligent, promotional ...".
The tragedy of Chatsky lies in the fact that your mind does not allow you to flatten your eyes on swaville, what is going on in the secular society. The atmosphere of nonsense and servility to the more vociferous and senior nobles and officials of the highest rank. Chatsky can not calmly marvel at the shilyannya in front of the foreign:
Oh! like the people of me take over everything,
Want to borrow some money from the Chinese
Wise they do not know foreigners;
Chi resurrection if you see a foreign mod?
Shchob sensible, badoriy our people.
Want to move us without respecting them.
Chatsky criticizes the methods of education and enlightenment, as in the secular society. Yogo fights, what a skin, who doesn’t shed, becomes a vikladach. Chatsky sued the fashion for foreign readers, as if for an hour the Russian mine could not resist:
Not the ones that science is far away from;
In Russia, under a great fine,
We order skin to know
Historian and geographer!
Oleksandr Andriyovich is overwhelmed by the self-indulgence of his strength. Vіn bachit the appointment of assistants to the servants and protest against the door. At the rose of Famus's wines, it was overwhelmed to direct the butt to show the strength:
That Nestor of the ignorant nobles,
Natovpom exile servants;
Invariably, stink in the year of wine and beats
І honor, і life yogo repeatedly ratified: raptom
Three dogs are blamed on them!
Chatsky - the person is already blessed. Vіz great honor to be placed before the science of that mystetstva. Mova yoga is figurative and rich in intonation. Chatsky is characterized by deepness and steely feeling. Vіn duzhe emotsіyny and vіdkritiy. This is clearly manifested in Yogo's setting to Sophia. Vіn love її, generous, low. Not calling on Sophia's ignorance, wines do not try to take their feelings. There is no falsehood in Chatsky's behavior. Win not even those that you don’t think, you don’t believe. Chatsky not to put himself as a metaphor for being promoted in rank. Vin does not praise servility and flattery for a suspense camp. Vіn vimagає to serve "to the right, but not to persons." Vin to say:
Repairs are given by people;
And people can be fooled.
The tragedy of Chatsky is enlightened by the fact that some moral principles cannot get along with the hypocrisy of secular suspense. You do not deserve to steal that carelessness of officials, but you can’t do anything for them through those who don’t give you ranks and power. For the main character in a person, it is important not to a hromadsk camp, like moral principles and integrity.
The tragedy of comedy is strengthened by the fact that Chatsky, in the presence of the greater representatives of the secular society, appreciates and respects the Russian people. Vіn vvazhaє yogo "we are reasonable and badorim".
Griboyedov nadіlyaє Chatskogo zdatnіstyu even subtly commemorate the peculiarity of the character of the person, to that he first victorious in Molchalinі negіdnik and with bitterness he designates, "Silence is blissful in the world ...".
Griboyedov creates a tragic image of a new person in an old household. Forte everything is new, but it’s already with Chatsky - it’s future, like it’s already getting in and getting ready to change. old world Ale Oleksandr Andriyovich is not able to go from slіv to dії. Vіyavlyaєtsya vіch-na-vіch zі old suspіlstvo and its criticism, nezdatny schos change. For whom the tragedy of Chatsky is poised, so grief is in the mind.
