Reminders brother strugatsky. Arkady and Boris Strugatsky biography
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Short biography of Boris Strugatsky
Boris Natanovich Strugatsky is a Russian science fiction writer, screenwriter and translator. Having created impersonal creations with his elder brother, they have risen to the classics of modern science fiction. Born on April 15, 1933 in Leningrad, a scientific scholar and a well-deserved reader of Russian literature. Sim'ya Strugatsky opined in the besieged Leningrad near the rock of Velikaya Vytchiznyanoi war. In 1942, the elder brother's brothers were evacuated, and little Boris was left from the mother at the city. Through the river, the elder brother could take them to the Orenburz region. At Leningrad, the stench turned to 1945 fate. I learned good things at school, after finishing I took off a silver medal.
After school, I joined the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at the LDU and got the specialty "astronomer". Since 1954, I have worked at the Pulkovo Observatory on the problem of movable and multiple stars. The idea of joint creativity was also discussed with my brother. After that, like Arkady Strugatsky at once from Leo Petrov, having released the story “Did Bikini”, having beaten his brother, what they wrote at once can make light. In 1957, rozі stink na superechku wrote their first story "In the country of crimson gloom". Manuscript of publications published by the publishing house "Detgiz" in 1959, the work of the brothers Strugatsky was published more than once later. From that moment, the Strugatskys wrote 26 stories, one poem, a copy of the description of those other works. Your works were translated 40 and more mov the world. And also a small planet in the Sonyachniy system is named for their honor.
In 1964, Boris entered the profession as a professional writer and entered the Union of Writers of the SRSR. After the death of his brother, he published two independent novels under the pseudonym S. Vititsky. Under the other pseudonyms of the vin zdijsnyuvav translating the novels z english movie. Through the protracted life of the writer, he choked on philately, which is supposed to inspire his creativity. B. Strugatsky buv friends with A. A. Karpelyuk, with whom he was friends for many years. The bet has one son - Andriy. Since 2002, Boris has embraced the position of the editor-in-chief of the Pivden. XXI century". Vin is also the founder of the literary award for the best fantastic creations "Bronze Raw". Boris Strugatsky died on November 18, 2012.
Publications
Living in the midst of fantasy
Two people - one writer - Arkady and Boris Strugatsky at once wrote about 30 novels and short stories, over two dozen opidan. Your creations were screened by such directors as Andriy Tarkovsky, Oleksandr Sokurov, Oleksiy Herman.
Brothers Strugatsky were guides for readers in the next, guiding the world. And if in parallel the omniscience did not see the stench, at the center of respect the people with their strengths and weaknesses were always abandoned. Through tse vigadanі chi peredbachuvanі svіti raptom became sensible, known and relevant.
The first artistic texts were written by Arkady Strugatsky before the Great War. Unfortunately, all the manuscripts were found in besieged Leningrad. The first completion of the publication of "Yak having died Kang" dates back to 1946 rock. Yogo was published in 2001 roci.
Chastkovy review of the article by Oleksandr Mirer "The Uninterrupted Fountain of Ideas", the magazine "Vimir F" (No. 3, 1990):
“I got to know Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky in 1965. This is the hour of the storm and the onslaught of fantasy, it was all right after the fact that the story “It’s important to be God” came out. Now it is important to show that we lived without Lem, Bradbury, Azimov and without the Strugatskys. Today we know that the Strugatskys were alive, and already for years people seem to me: “And I’m against the Strugatskys!” And if I cherish: “Be kind to you, but you’re fifty, how can you have a moment on the Strugatskys?”
"It's important to be God" was about to explode for a burst of bombs. Some of you have already read "Solaris" and "Impossible". These two names immediately became a charge: Stanislav Lem and brothers Strugatsky. I remember better, as I rushed around the familiar ones and shouted to everyone: “I showed you that the “Land of Crimson Gloom” is an application for great writers? Nati - read! Pod tsim vrazhennyam I, mabut, write fantasy that soil. Before the singing of the world, I am a “hellish son” in the song “It is important to be God.”
Having started writing science fiction, I spent a lot of time on a seminar - even if it sounds funny - "Young Guard". Then there was a miraculous editorial of fiction under the curiosity of Sergius Zhemaitis, who, before the speech, became the first to publish the Strugatskys in mass circulations, not caring about the dullness of his feet, and destroying the party fight. At this seminar I got to know Arkady Natanovich.<...>Then I took yogo: Tse Strugatsky himself!, Tse brother Strugatsky! - So already at that hour there were classics for us, for me already accepted. Through the rocks<...>we were friends with Arkady Natanovich.
You need to say that, maybe, Arkady Natanovich’s head of rice is wholeness. For a lot of rock, I didn’t seem to pick up the best word. Vіn at random is a soft person, unaffected by all the bells and whistles of the officers and tricks.<...>
It is such a mercenary rіch, like a literary table of ranks. From which board there is absolutely another rahunok ... let's say this: a phantom rahunok. Behind the rahunka of millions of people, the Strugatsky brothers are a majestic sight in the radian and often in the light literature. I especially respect that the stench of at least five of the best prose writers of the other half of the 20th century.<...>
Arcadia and Boris Strugatsky
They often ask how Arkady Natanovich and Boris Natanovich work at the same time - what stinks are coming up at the Bologa station? The literature has its own difficulties. Naygolovnіsha foldedness - those that are absolutely individual virobnitstvo, in a way there is no VTK (vіddіl technical control). Note. "Culture.rf"). One of the most important warehouses creative people- Tse building up to self-criticism. To marvel at what to come out: Strugatsky - neimovirno plіdnі scribes, in 60 years stench saw books on the mountain one by one, one better for another, more in the middle of the duet a whole series of miraculous roles were played. One picture of the character of Arkady Natanovich - I realize that it works without interruption. Vin without interruption to walk. Kozmi Prutkov had a bulo: “If you maesh the fountain, shut it up.” Arkadiy Natanovich was like a fountain, which could not be "shut up" for a moment. And if the stench began to work at once, then it appeared that Boris Natanovich was the same critical warehouse, like a fountain zatika in the very whilina, if necessary: “Stop. We are writing down.”
The rice of Arkady Natanovich is the uninterrupted generation of ideas of Arkady Natanovich - to bring a lot of satisfaction to people who are keen on yoga. You can improvise, for example, about your military past. I remember tsі rozpovіdі - zvsіm miracles, - vіn they always acted in some kind of comedy roles, not even heroic ones. For example, after a cycle of false confessions, like Strugatsky was made a pratsyuvati adjutant and he had a chance to ride a horse. Vidpovidno, yogo throwing off himself, vodpovidno, ripping off yogo about the tree branches. If the wine, unfortunate, changed to a odnokolka, then the stallion, on which ven їhav, rushed through the parkan, after the parkan the bole was kobil ... and the odnokolka hung on the parkan at once from Strugatsky. If the wines were worn at the military schools - even all the officers at the blacking were supposed to carry checkers and salute them - then on the ranking report of the wines, the ice did not kill his head of the school. And if Strugatsky went AWOL, then the traces were absolutely poor... Yakіs from these stories, obviously, were transformed from the real ones, and yakіs - glimmering and razgaluzhenno saw on the go.
Arkadiy Natanovich's inexhaustible written cob just seems to be at the fountain of ideas that are always working. Possibly, that Arkady Natanovich was negligently oblivious to those that had already been written. I don't know if it's Boris Natanovich, but Arkady Natanovich always love his rest. It's time for you to love - the docks do not appear new. Ale vona yoma is no longer a cicava - more in front of a new one, it is necessary to move ahead, and at once the axis is clear. Mіzh іnhim, in my opinion, for rice - sound death for a creative person. Let's say, through the whole transition to the reviews on the unwritten: the plot is absolutely stagnant and Golovna thought, and that's all: vigadane, and I won't bother with it! And the duo of the Strugatskys could do all the right things!”
"Gra in beads" with Igor Volgin. Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. "It's important to be God"
Brother Strugatsky. Children of Noon
Arkady and Boris Strugatsky (the Strugatsky brothers) - brothers Arkady Natanovich (September 28, 1925, Batumi - July 12, 1991, Moscow) and Boris Natanovich (April 15, 1933, Leningrad), radian writers, writers, screenwriters, classics of contemporary science.
Try to write fantastic prose by A. M. Strugatsky timidly before the war (according to Boris Strugatsky, the story “The Knowledge of Major Kovalov” was written during the blockade of Leningrad). The first creation of Arkady Strugatsky, who escaped, - the essay "How Kang died" - was completed in 1946 and published in 2001.
You can write about those that you know better, or about those that you don’t know.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Boris Natanovich began writing from the cob of the 1950s. The first artistic publication of Arkady Strugatsky - the story "Popil Bikini" (1956), was written jointly with Lev Petrov during the first hour of service in the army, dedicated to the tragic occasions, connected with the testing of water bombs on the Kaikha “Typі at that hour with the butt of“ anti-imperialistic prose ”“.
At the beginning of 1958, in the journal "Tekhnika - Molodі" the first book of the brothers' work was published - the science-fiction essay "Zzovni", later rewritten into a one-men story.
In 1959, the first book of the Strugatskys was published - the story "The Land of Crimson Gloom". For clues, she was rozpochata on a super river with the squad of Arkady Natanovich - Olenaya Illivnaya.
Maybutnє - seriously zneshkodzhene today.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Chernivets was ready until 1957, but the editorial board hindered the publication. Inspired by the heroes of the future, The Way to Amalthea (1960), Interns (1962), as well as the first selection of the Strugatskys' first collection "Shist Sirnikiv" (1960) began a rich volume cycle of works about the future, Holy Noon the authors wanted to live.
These creative works of various kinds inspired the evolution of the authors' light-gazing, which became the leading representatives of Radyansk fantasy. Skin new book The Strugatskys stood up to me, called out to yaskar and super-chalky discussions.
Inevitably and more than once, critics praised the creations of the Strugatsky world with light, described in Ivan Efremov's utopia "The Andromeda Nebula". In one of the articles of that hour, Eugene Brandis and Volodymyr Dmitrevsky meant: “To the sight of the heroes of Efremov, who is completely raising them over the people of our hour, Strugatsky to endow the people of the future with rice of our best fellows.”
The skin of a person has giblets, but life has seen the sum of some things alone on the surface.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Deyakі critics compared the light of Efremov with grandiose decorations for some kind of p'єsi, but, however, if not staged, the shards of scripts were not written that way to anyone. Noon of the Strugatskys, now, revealing from itself a living, right light.
The first books of the Strugatskys proved to be the champions of socialist realism. Identity These books are interspersed with slivers of modern radian science fiction, including “non-schematic” heroes (intellectuals, humanities, witnesses to the scientific quest and moral commitment to humanity), original and funny fantastic ideas about the development of science and technology.
The works of the Strugatskys are written in a highly artistic way, with humor, heroes in viriznya and individualization of the movie. The stench organically sprung up with the period of the "West League" in the country, and they portrayed the current faith in the light of the future and the unsatisfactory progress in the supple vents.
If you think about the whole history of Balakanini, it’s easy to think that this is the name of the theory of thought to lead to the discovery of more less collapsible terms for the definition of phenomena that people don’t understand.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
The program book of this period was the story "Noon, XXII century" (1962), which with great strokes painted the hoary prospect of the future people, representatives of which are bright, sensible people, zahopleni podkoryuvachi space, shukachi, creative specialty.
But already in the story of "Far Veselka" (1963) there are disturbing notes: a catastrophe on a distant planet as a result of experiments carried out by scientists brought to the fore one of the main themes of the Strugatskys' distant work - the moral choice of a person, as if she sank down at an important station , if you choose between them. And we’ll spoil the options.
In this case, the authors first dubbed the problem: what work and how will you feel in the light of Noon, who is not creative in the building? Shut up with the past, think about it, if it’s possible for a swedish zvіlnennya in the “Paleolithic near Svidomo”, the heroes of the story “Test of the leak” (1962) had a chance to start, and also to the helpers of the Institute of Experimental History1966).
It is not clear who was the first to break the water, but, singsongly, they didn’t kill the ribs.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
In the novel "Hizhi speech of the century" (1965), Strugatsky turns to the actual problems of modernity, paints a grotesque model of the future calm society, as a dossi є nayіmovirnіshoy extrapolation of the development of today's world. The compositional story is, after the words of Wojciech Kaitoch, "specifically radiant dystopia", the first in Russian literature "anti-utopia in utopia".
At the same time, the Strugatskys write a handful of works that do not fit into the framework of standard or traditional genres. “A show about Trinity” (1968 - shortened versions of the variant; 1989 - the first variant), in a kind of humor comes the mischief. barracks socialism.
The results did not bother - the Irkutsk magazine "Angara", which published on TV, ceased to be published, and "The Tale of the Troika" itself became inaccessible to readers for a long time. The share of the check is similar to the philosophical one in the story “Ravlik on the Schil” (published in parts in 1966 and 1968; more in 1988).
Eh, good old times, if you could live your life for the sake of the new world, and die at the old one.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Diya at the povisti is observed in parallel at two dotichnyh missions - at Lisa and in the Administration at the right of Lisu. Radyan's criticism of the conservative shtibu, having attacked the recognition of the bureaucratic stupidity in the Administration, practically did not shake the great thoughts of the authors about the unfavorability of progress, which takes on its own path everything that is not suitable for a new life.
Adzhe svіt povistі “woven from the most superstitious tendencies of the suspіlny butt. Tse neimovirny svіt. All the light of various suspensive potencies, for an hour I frowned. Before us are like biembryos of other and more imaginative phenomena of the future - that of the future, as if it were possible, as if to give them embryos a chance to develop" (A. Lebedev, "Realistic fantasy and fantastic reality" - "New World", No. 11, 1968).
The satirical story "A Friend of the Bulk of the Martians: Notes of a Reasonable One" (1967) also called out the hoarding of orthodox critics; The names of the characters, taken from the heroes of the Greek myths, could not attach allusions to the present, but the main food, put by the authors: “What is the meaning of understanding: honor, dignity, pride - to all people?
Zreshtoyu, what is death? Death, dear comrades, is the greatest opportunity, as we know it in life.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Chi allows you to change the “right of birthright” for writing? - also being practically unmarked. A similar problem: why are people ready to zestrichi z nevidomim, zokrema, to zustrichi z іnоterrestrial civilization, sounded in the novel “Hotel „At the Rotten Alpinist“” (1970), while the Strugatskys made a risky experiment of fantastic detective work.
Turning to the World of Noon, the Strugatskys write novels “People of the Islands” (1969, short; 1971), “Malyuk” (1971), “The Boy from Hell” (1974).
On this creation, the authors had a chance to add over 900 changes made to the text under the pressure of ideological control), and in the 1970s there was practically no stink book sightings.
It's bad to read a good book from the beginning, isn't it? - said Janus Poluektovich, who guarded me like a gate. - And if your food, Oleksandra Ivanovich, then ... Try to understand, Oleksandra Ivanovich, what is not the only thing for all the future. Їx is rich, and your skins are robbed of some of them ... You understand, - having said wine perturbatively. - You have to understand the language.
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
The story “Piknіk na uzbіchі” (1972) after the first journal publication in different fates was not seen, and only in 1980 it appeared in the collection “Unappointed zustrіchі” at the end of the century. The theme of the Zone is the territory, after the sight of aliens, wondrous things appear, that stalkers - smilivtsiv, like secrets penetrate the zone, nabula developed in Andriy Tarkovsky's film "Stalker", filmed in 1979 as a screenwriter.
The main theme of the Strugatsky's creativity - the theme of choice - became the basis for the novel "For a Billion Rocks to the End of the World" (1976), the heroes were put before the horrific need to choose between the ability to create under the threat of death, or for the sake of their survival, survive
At the same time, the novel “City of Addictions” (1975, publ. 1988–1989) was written, in which, following the words of Mikhail Amusin, the attempt was made to “encourage a dynamic model of an ideologized message, typical for the widest versions of our society, social reality, reaching the different phases of the “life cycle”, and the dramatic transition of the Radian people, how to think, from the position of a fanatical faith in the communist ideal, to the minds of the ideological vacuum, characteristic of the whole generation.”
And thank God, because I already thought that the professor had gotten cerebral palsy. How to take the last stress.
("Monday starts at Saturday")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Sergiy Chuprinin wrote: “Tsі chuyni until the day the scribes b'yut to that very point. It is not without reason to bring up that it is unacceptable, morally malicious experiments on human beings and susprestvom, to instill that the experimenters cherish no kind words ...
Not without reason, do not be afraid to repeat yourself, to reconsider, what is good, what was born with violence, will inevitably be reborn into evil - and it is more unsafe, that it is like that and respect yourself with good ... ". For these works, like for the novel "Kulgava Dole" (1982, published in 1986), it is typical to endow the main characters with autobiographical rice. The novel “Kulgava Dole”, which tells about the life of a summer writer, includes the story “Hidki swans” (published abroad without the permission of the authors in 1967).
Chergovoe zvennennia before the World of Noon - the novels "The Beetle at the Murashnik" (1979; "Aelita" prize 1981) and "The Whip to Extinguish the Wind" (1985) - led to the residual development of utopian themes in the work of the Strugatskys. Any technical progress will not bring happiness to the people, if Lyudina Vikhovan will not become the basis of yoga, if the “internal mavpi” can be spared - such a visnovo of a rich future of the possible future.
Now everything lay in sight. A person often-densely cannot fight with his sour thoughts, for those won and a person is a transitional step from a Neanderthal to a magician. Ale wine can be repaired against these thoughts, and even then the chances are saved.
("Monday starts at Saturday")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
The theme of wandering has become the key to the novel “Blanched with Evil, or Forty Years According to That” (1988) - a richly planned explanation, which continues to recognize that increasing complexity of the task of the Reader on the basis of a two-thousand-year-old history. “The sense of us tsikh ekskursiv in the past, the axis of the chomu is bogged down.
One Teacher (to instill an extra-class) is not able to overcome only by the power of his Knowledge, his perekonanosti irrevocably spur the society to progress (at the rosy Teacher) and insure his pedagogical concept against the hour. Ale and don’t try to rob your wines!” (F. Snigirov, "Hour of Vchiteliv" - "Radyansk Bibliography", No. 1, 1990).
The remaining creative work of the Strugatskys was the song "Wait for the city of St. Petersburg, or Unhappy talk by candles" (1990) - ahead of the super-hot optimistic hopes of the hour.
I glanced at the empty charac- terized room with the tricks of marvelous models and illiterate armchairs, plundering the folder with the toe of the cherevik and smearing it with the heading "It's quite secret. Before reading it, sleep" and pishov get out.
("Monday starts at Saturday")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Arkady Strugatsky wrote a few works under the pseudonym S. Yaroslavtsev: a burlesque fairy tale "Expedition to hell" (1974, part 1–2; 1984, part 3), description of "Details of the life of Mikita Vorontsov" (1984) and the story "" (1990- 91, published 1993).
Mikita Vorontsov spends a lot of time and lives the same life, but not in a good way to change in the world of need. Kim Voloshin, past flour baked in real life, becomes a mighty “devil among people”, but also the untimely death of this world, even if it’s a little better.
After the death of Arkady Strugatsky in 1991, the brother Boris Strugatsky, after his dismissal, continued “to cut down the deck of literature with a butler’s saw, but without a partner.” Under the pseudonym of S. Vititsky, he wrote his novels “The Pursuit of Recognition, or the Twenty-Seems Theorem of Ethics” (1994-1995) and “The Powerless World” (2003), which continued the legacy of ill-fated fate and the ability to invest in extraneous reality.
Only those reach the reach of those who do not know the word "fear" ...
("Monday starts at Saturday")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Strugatsky under pseudonyms S. Berezhkov, S. Vitin, S. Pobedin used translations from English novels by Andre Norton, Hol Clement, John Windham. Arkady Strugatsky is also a translator of the Japanese explanation of Akutagavi Ryunosuke, the novels of Kobo Abe, Natsume Soseki, Noma Hirosi, San'yuteya Ente, and the middle novel "The Tale of Yoshitsune".
Boris Strugatsky for new fees the works of the Strugatskys, having prepared “Comments before the passed” (2000–2001; we have seen it in 2003), describing in detail the history of the creation of the works of the Strugatskys. On the official website of the Strugatskys from black 1998, there was an interview, in which Boris Strugatsky has already received a thousand questions.
The junta laid the keys on the steel and said nedbalo:
- Spilkuvannya with girls to bring satisfaction less in quiet vipadki, if you reach through the hem of the transition.
("Monday starts at Saturday")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
The works of the Strugatskys were seen in translations in 42 translations in 33 countries of the world (more than 500 times).
Minor planet No. 3054 was named after the Strugatskys.
Brothers Strugatsky - laureates of the medal "Symbol of Science".
Until now, a selection of works by A. and B. Strugatsky has been published in the Russian language (not much of other book series and collections). The first try to see a selection of the works of authors worked in the Soviet Socialist Republic since 1988, after which in 1989 the publishing house "Moscow Robotnik" saw a two-volume collection of "Selected Works" with a circulation of 100 thousand. approx.
I especially note the text of the poem “The Tale of the Trinity”, specially prepared by the authors for these selections, which is the intermediate between the “Angara” and “change” versions.
More selections of Strugatsky's works for today are:
* Selected works of the publishing house "Text", the main corpus of such viyshov in 1991–1994, edited by A. Miyer (under the pseudonym A. Dzerkalo) and M. Gurevich. The selection of works was published in chronological and thematic order (for example, “Noon, XXII century” and “Far Veselka”, as well as “Monday starts on Saturday” and “Tale about the Triyka”) were published in one volume. At the expense of the authors, before the collection of the bula, their debut novel "The Land of Crimson Gloom" was included (it was only in the warehouse of another supplementary volume). The first volumes were made with a print run of 225 thousand. approx., feet - 100 thousand. approx. 10 volumes were sent to the back of the head, to the dermal z, A. Mirer wrote a short editorial, and he also had a biography of A. and B. Strugatsky in the first volume - the first of publications. Most of the texts were seen in the "canonical" versions, known to the chanuvals, but suffered from censorship "Piknіk na uzbіchchi" and "Settlement of the islands" were first published in the author's edition, and "Tale about Troyka" - in the 1989 version. In 1992–1994, the syllabus was filled with a number of additional volumes, which included the deeds of early speeches (including the “Land of the Crimson Gloom”, included for the benefit of readers), dramaturgical creation and film scripts, a literary recording of A. Tarkovsky’s film “Stalker”, those speeches were published A.N. and B. N. Strugatsky independently. The stench was treated with circulations of 100 thousand. up to 10 thousand copy
* The book series "The Worlds of the Strugatsky Brothers", which came out of the initiatives of Mikoli Yutanov by the publishing firms Terra Fantastica and AST in 1996. For now, the show has moved to the Stalker (Donetsk) show within the framework of the Strugatsky Invisible project. As of spring 2009, 28 books were produced within the framework of the series, each with a print run of 3000–5000 approx. (additional instructions follow carefully). The texts are arranged thematically. Tsya book series until today is filled with the most representative collection of texts related to the life and work of A. and B. Strugatsky (for example, translating funny fiction, the Strugatsky vikonan, were not published in other collections of works, like a number of playwrights). Within the framework of the series, 6 books were published for the project “Invisible Strugatskys”, which is aimed at avenging the materials of the Strugatsky archives – black letters and unrealized manuscripts, a worker and special listing of authors. "Kulgava Dole" was published in full, without the inserted story "Hidki swans". “The Tale of the Trinity” was previously published in both editions - “Angarsk” and “Change”, and from that hour they see each other only in such a rank.
* Selected works published by Stalker (Donetsk, Ukraine), published in 2000–2003 in 12 volumes (11 volumes published in 2000–2001). Among the shanuvalniks of the Strugatskys, they are sometimes called “black” - for the color of the lining. S. Bondarenko acted as the head editor (with the participation of L. Filippov), which included a circulation of 10 thousand. approx. The main feature of this vision was its proximity to the format of academic collections of works: all texts were closely compared with the original manuscripts (if possible), all were provided with B.M. accompanying materials. The 11th volume of the dedications to the publications is low, but not published at the time of his creations (for example, the debut of A. N. Strugatsky's debut "Yak Kang Kang" in 1946), in this warehouse also a significant part of the journalistic works of the Strugatskys was published. All texts of selected works were grouped in chronological order. To the warehouse of the 12th (additional) volume is included the monograph of the Polish literary scholar V. Kaitokh "Brothers Strugatsky", as well as the listing of B. N. Strugatsky with B. G. Stern. In an electronic view, a selection of works available on the official website of A. and B. Strugatsky. In 2004, several editions were published (with the same ISBN), and in 2007, a selection of creative works was handed over in Moscow by the AST (also in black color lining) as “a friend of the corrected vision”. In 2009, it turned out to be in a different design, although it was also stated that the original layout was prepared by the Stalker publishing house. Volumes seen in "AST" 2009 are not numbered, but marked by the fates of the writing of the texts included before them (for example, "1955 - 1959").
* Selected works of the Eksmo publishing house in 10 volumes, published in 2007–2008. Volumes were seen as in the framework of the series "Fathers-principals", so in different-coloured linings. Instead of following the chronological order, the texts were seen in the collections of the works of Stalker with the addition of B. M. Strugatsky's "Comments to the Passed".
Your conscience is smitten with constant respect, it starts to stumble at the least unhandedness, and your mind shylyaetsya in front of it, instead of shouting at it and putting it on the plate. Your sum is overwhelmed with the essential order of speeches, and your mind is heard and hastily whispering ways to change the order. But the order can make its own laws. Tsі zakoni blaming іz the pragmy of the majestic human masses, and the stench can only change zmіnoy tsikh pragnen ...
("The population of the island")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Bibliography
- Romany and poetry
* 1959 r_k - The country of crimson gloom
* 1960 - Zzovnі (on the basis of the one-named eponymous report published in 1958)
* 1960 rik - Way to Amalthea
* 1962 rіk - Opіvdnі, XXII century
* 1962 r_k - Trainees
* 1962 rіk - Sample vtechі
* 1963 rіk - Dalek Veselka
* 1964 rik - It's important to be a god
* 1965 рік - Monday starts on Saturday
* 1965 r_k - Hizhi speech of the capital
* 1990 rіk - Zanepokoєnnya (the first version of Ravlik on the schema, written in 1965 roci)
* 1968 rіk - Ravlik on the schili (written in 1965 roci)
* 1987 river - Bridki swans (written in 1967 rolls)
* 1968 рік - Friend of the bulk of Martians
* 1968 rіk - Tale about Triyka
* 1969 rіk - Population of the islands
* 1970 rіk - Gotel "At the Rotten Alpinist"
* 1971 rik - Malyuk
* 1972 rіk - Picnic in Uzbek
* 1988-1989 rocky - City of sayings (written in 1972 roci)
* 1974 r_k - Lap from hell
* 1976-1977 rocks - For a billion rocks to the end of the world
* 1980 рік - A story about friendship and unfriendliness
* 1979-1980 rocky - Beetle at the goosebump
* 1986 rіk - Kulgava share (written in 1982 roci)
* 1985-1986 rocky - Hvili extinguish the wind
* 1988 - Covered with evil, or Forty years after that
* 1990 rіk - Wait for the place of St. Petersburg, or Neveselі talk with candles (p'єsa)
Collections of information
* 1960 rіk - Six sirnikіv
"Call" (1960)
"Deep Poshuk" (1960)
"Forgetful Experiment" (1959)
"Six sirnikiv" (1958)
"Testing SKIBR" (1959)
"Private admission" (1959)
"Smite" (1959)
* 1960 rіk - "Way to Amalthea"
"Way to Amalthea" (1960)
"Mayzhe takі" (1960)
"Nothing at the Desert" (1960, the other title of the publication is "Nothing on Mars")
"Nadzvichayna podium" (1960)
Invisibly rozburhuє thought, zmushuє blood shvidshe beat on the veins, people marvelous fantasies, obіtsyaє, beckon. Invisibly, it is like a deadly vognik in a black, dayless night. Ale, having become known, it becomes flat, sirim and indescribably angry with the sirim background of everyday life.
("Hotel "At the Curved Alpinist"")
Strugatsky Arkady and Boris
Other information
* 1955 rіk - "Food hot" (before publications in 1990 roci)
* 1957 рік - "Zovni"
* 1958 рік - "Spontaneous reflex"
* 1958 рік - "People from Pacifica"
* 1959 rіk - "Mobі Dіk" (announcement, inclusion of re-watching the book "Noon, XXII century")
* 1960 r_k - "Our Cicavi hour" (before publications in 1993)
* 1963 rіk - “Before nutrition about cyclotacia” (first published in 2008 rіkі)
* 1963 rіk - "The first people on the first raft" ("Flying nomads", "Vikings")
* 1963 r_k - "Bidn_ zl_ people" (before publications in 1990 roci)
Screening
* 1979 - Gotel "At the bent climber" (dir. G. Kromanov)
* 1979 рік - Stalker (dir. A. Tarkovsky)
* 1982 рік - Enchanters (dir. K. Bromberg)
* 1986 рік - Leaves of a dead person - (dir. K. Lopushansky, script B. Strugatsky)
* 1987 river - Malyuk - TV movie, Theatrical production Central Children's Theater
* 1988 рік - Days of blackout (dir. A. Sokurov)
* 1989 - Vazko be a god (dir. P. Fleishman)
* 1990 рік - Spokusa B. (dir. A. Sirenko)
* 1994 - Unrecognized zustrіchі (Czech. Nesmluvena setkani, dir. Irena Pavlaskova) based on the story "Malyuk".
* 1996 рік - Prin to telos tou kosmou (dir. Panagiotis Maroulis)
* 2006 river - Bridky swans (dir. K. Lopushansky)
* 2009 river - Island population (dir. F. Bondarchuk)
* 2009 r_k - History of the Arkanarian r_zanin (dir. A. German)
Translate Brothers Strugatsky
* Abe Kobo. Zovsіm yak lyudina: Povіst / Per. from Japan. S. Berezhkova
* Abe Kobo. Totaloscope: Opov_dannya / Per. from Japan. S. Berezhkova
* Abe Kobo. The fourth Ice Age period: Povist / Per. from Japan. S. Berezhkova
* Asimov, Isaac. Yak їm it was fun: Opovіdannya / Per. from English S. Berezhkova
* Akutagawa Ryunosuke. Batatova porridge: Novela / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Akutagawa Ryunosuke. At the land of watermen: Povist / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Akutagawa Ryunosuke. Ніс: Novela / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Bixby, Jerome. We live well: Opovіdannya / Per. from English S. Berezhkova
* Brown, Frederic. Etaoin Shrdlu: Advice / Per. from English S. Berezhkova
* Watanabe D. Hatred: Virshi / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Jacobs, William. Old captains: Noveli / Per. from English S. Berezhkova
* Ihara Saikaku. In women's chambers, women carpenters: Novela / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Ihara Saikaku. І drum of tsiliy, і vіdpovіdach na vіdpovіdі: Novela / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Ihara Saikaku. They cheered, they cried, they would cry to no one: Novela / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Clement, Hol. Fire cycle: Povist / Per. from English S. Berezhkova, S. Pobedina
* Clement Hall. Expedition "Tyazhinnya": Povist / Per. from English S. Berezhkova
* Kumuoka I. Solidarity: Virshi / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Miosi Torah. Girl for dances / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Miyamoto Yuriko. Blessed Miyada: Tale / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Morita K. Letters: Virshi / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Morrison, William. Mіshok: Opovіdannya / Per. from English S. Berezhkova
* Natsume Soseki. Your pokіrny servant kit: Povіst / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Noma Hirosi. Empty zone: Roman/Trans. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Norton, Andrew. Sargassi in space: A story / Per. from English S. Berezhkova, S. Vitina
* San'yutei Ente. Pіvonіy lіkhtar: Povіst / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Opovid about Yoshitsune: Roman / Transl. zі old Japanese. O. Strugatsky
* Wyndem, John. Day of the Triffids: Roman/Trans. from English S. Berezhkova
* Ueda Akinari. Moon by the Fog: Novels / Per. from Japan. R. Zeya, A. Strugatsky
* Hotta Yosiye. Gears: Povist / Per. from Japan. O. Strugatsky
* Emis, Kingsley. Hemingway at the Cosmos: Opovіdannya / Per. from English S. Berezhkova.
Arcadia and Boris Strugatsky photo
Arcadia and Boris Strugatsky - quotes
... by the skin sea Rozum obov'yazkovo knows the islands of Stupidity. Ale, I, admittedly, knowing earlier ... 
The skin of a person has giblets, but life has seen the sum of some things alone on the surface.
Russia has more than two laws in us: the law of conservation of energy and the law of neutrality of entropy - both of them, if necessary, are safely violated
Here you have one young pivnik in my presence for the whole hour repeating like mathematical formulas. I what? I don’t understand any formula, then I clearly see that I’m afraid of wine to death, as if I didn’t guess the tenderness of one young individual ... (noon of the XXII century)
Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky was born on 28 September 1925 fate at the city of Batumi, then alive at Leningrad. Batko is a mystic, mother is a reader. With an ear of the Great Vitchiznyanoy Vіyni, I worked on the everyday fortification, then - at the grenade maisterna. For example, since 1942, the fate of the father evacuated from the besieged Leningrad at once. Divom is alive - the only one from the last car. At Vologda, the father was buried. Appearing at the city of Chkalov (nin - Orenburg). At the city of Tashle, Orenburz region, I worked at a milk-receiving station, where I was called up to the army. Started at the Aktobe Art School. In the spring of 1943, just before graduation, I was sent to Moscow, to the Viysk Institute of Foreign Languages. Finishing yoga in 1949, roci for fach - translating from English and Japanese language. Boom on the vikladatsky robot at the Kansk school of military translators, serving as a divisional translator for the Far Descent. Demobilized in 1955 roci. Pratsyuvav at the "Referative Journal", then as an editor at Detgiz and Derzhlitvidat.
Boris Natanovich Strugatsky was born on April 15, 1933. in Leningrad, having turned there after the evacuation, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the LDU with an astronomer's diploma, worked at the Pulkovo Observatory; since 1960 - a professional writer. Member of the Composite of Pismennikov. Friendship, most importantly, with the co-authorship with his brother (also in translations of the American NF - with the co-authorship with his brother, under the pseudonyms S. Pobedin and S. Vitin). Laureate of the Sovereign Prize of the RRFSR (1986 - for the screenplay of the film “Leaves of a Dead Man”, both from V. Ribakov and directed by K. Lopushansky). Unchanged papers for the seminar of young science fiction writers at the St. Petersburg Writing Organization. Lives and works near St. Petersburg.
Science Fiction Brothers Strugatsky
SHIKE POWN POST TO BRAINS OF STUGGATICS PISLY PLUKIKATSI OF THE PERSON OF BUYATIVE-FANTATING OPOVІDAN, YAKIA was sidewalks of the solid fiction (Nature-scoopping) of science fiction І Vіdriznali, Vigo, Uvacual Creativity to Psychologist's Login Character - "Shіt Sirnikіv" (1959) . "(1960)," Private admission "(1960) and others; The majority compiled the collection "Shist Sirnikiv" (1960). In a number of early opinions, the Strugatsky brothers first successfully tried the method of inspiring the history of the future - the first and the last unfinished in Radian Science Fiction. In view of similar large-scale motives of R. Heinlein, P. Anderson, L. Niven and other science fiction writers, close to the future for Strugatsky, there are quite a few clearly defined chronological schemes Then, more respect was attached to the creation of "incredible" characters, who move from book to book that are randomly guessed. As a result, the okremí fragments were merged into yaskrava, richly barren, internally evolutionary and organic mosaic - one of the most important light of Science Fiction in the venerable literature.
The list of awards and prizes, lower indications, far from coincidences. The list put together by Vadim Kozakov has less than in the period from 1959 to 1990, the Strugatskys made 17 cities and other cities (more than half of those abroad). Persha with premium stinks was taken away in 1959. for the story "The Land of Crimson Gloom" - the third place at the competition of short books about science and technology for schoolchildren, held by the Ministry of Education of the RRFSR (the first place was the village "Nebula Andromedi" by I. A. Efremov).
The names of the Strugatsky brothers are Arkady and Boris. They were born on April 28, 1925, and on April 15, 1933, the year is clear. The brothers were Russian and Radian writers, who also tried themselves in the role of screenwriters and co-authors with other writers. The Strugatskys are vvazhayutsya classics of modern social science fiction in the world of literature.
family
The fathers of the brothers - Natan Strugatsky and Oleksandra Litvincheva - the reader of the arts. I'm the father of the Strugatsky brothers to talk about the Jewish journey. Oleksandra went abroad against the will of the fathers: through її hats from єєєm її vydnosini with relatives were broken. The father of the Strugatsky brothers served as commissar of the cavalry brigade for the first hour of the Gromadyansk war, later as a political practitioner with the Radian commander Frunze. After the demobilization of wines, he became a party functionary in Ukraine. There they built their future squad. In September 1942, the commander of a company of the people's militia and the colleague of the Public Library named after Saltikov-Shchedrin tragically perished, just like that squad died in deep old age, not to mention the removal of the title of a well-deserved teacher. Russian Federation that holder of the Order of the Badge of Poshani.
First try
The Strugatsky brothers began to create their first fantastic world before the war. More precisely, seemingly, having tried Arkady with the first pen. Behind the words of Boris, there was a prolific tvir “The Knowledge of Major Kovalov”, which, unfortunately, was spent during the blockade of Leningrad. The first words of Arcadia, which are still alive to this day, are “Yak Kang, having died”. At 50 years of wines, having continued their writing tests, the story “The Fourth Kingdom” appeared without a hitch. The first real publication of Arkady Natanovich was the story “Popil Bikini”, as if he had created a guilty hour with the joint authorship of Leo Petrov for an hour of service in the army. Її the author dedicating an hour to summaries under the water bombs on Bikini Atoll.
Boris began writing on the cob of the 50s. The brothers did not spend time in contact and shared their ideas of creations at the letters listings and at special occasions during the opening hours of Arcadia from the military service.
First spіlna creativity
The first great work of the two Strugatsky brothers was the sci-fi explanation of "Zovni", as if the stench of the future was turned into a story. Tsyu rozpovid published the 1958 edition "Technique - Youth".
In 1959, the brothers published their first book - "The Land of Crimson Gloom". Just a little bit, this whole project was created for a super girl with Arkady's team - Olenaya Illivnaya. Until 1957, a chernetka was prepared for the rock, and the editorial staff announced the publication on the eve. With this creation, they are connected with other characters: “The Way to Amltea”, “Interns” and the interpretation of the debut collection of the Strugatsky brothers “Six Sirniks”. Thus, a long-standing cycle about the fantastic world of the future, which has taken away the name of the World of Noon, has been sprung up. Behind the words of the authors, the stench would themselves have dreamed of living in the whole world.
For ten years the Strugatsky brothers were the best authors of Radian literary fiction. Their richly-faceted creations inspired the step-by-step development of the written craftsmanship and the vision of the authors. Leather spellings tvir bratіv іnіtsіyuvav novі superechki і trivalі dekusії. More than once, critics compared the world of the Strugatskys with the fantastic world of the future Ivan Efremov, who described a wine in yoga famous creator"The Andromeda Nebula".
rosequit
Pershi Express Yourself bratіv vіdpovіdali vsіm framework sotsrealіzmu, ale in the same hour stink zberіgali svoї nepovtornі osoblivostі: їhnі geroї not boule "schematic" - stink boule nadіlenі іndivіdualnimi risami that character i at tsomu zalishalisya gumanіstami, іntelіgentami that vіdvazhnimi doslіdnikami, SSMSC pereslіduyut іdeї rozvitku world. and scientific and technical progress. In addition, their heroes saw their own individual language - tsey simple, ale virazny priyom robbing the heroes alive and close chitachev. Such characters far away fell on the period of the "Wedding League" in the SRSR, and at the same time they imagined the great hope for the better future and the technological progress of science, as well as for the warming of the international political waters.
Particularly significant book at that time was the story of the Strugatsky brothers "Noon, XXII century", which successfully portrayed the optimistic prospect of the future human race, in which enlightenment lives happy people, intellectual and good legacy of outer space, creative specialties, inspired lives
And yet in "Far Veseltsі" strained motives begin to sound: a catastrophe on a distant planet, which became the result of experiments by scientists, destroyed the food of the moral choice people who are in an important situation. Tse vybіr mіzh two bad results, one of them is worse than the other. Why do the Strugatsky brothers destroy another problem: how can you live near the World of Noon, who can’t think creatively?
Let’s get to know the past and think about what you can do with the Paleolithic at Svidomo, the characters of the story “Test in the past”, happened to the characters, and then the authors slandered the problem and practitioners of the Institute of Experimental History with the Creator “It’s important to be God”. Likewise, the brothers are hovering around the actual food of the present, a little grotesque picture of a futuristic calm society in the novel “Hizhi speech of the capital”. This tvir became the first in Russian literature, anti-utopia in utopia, which became even more specific for radian literature.
In the 60s, brothers write and create other extraordinary things. For example, sparkling with good-natured, but malicious humor, the brothers Strugatsky's “Mondays start on Saturday” was so worthy of the readers that they wrote a follow-up, as if called “The Tale of the Triyka”, de humor has already given up the mass of direct satire. This TV turned out to be so scandalous that the almanac "Angara", de bula published "Kazka", ceased to be published, and the story itself for a long time appeared inaccessible to readers. The story “Ravlik on the Schilі” also had the same share, in a similar day it appeared in the Forest in the Administration on the right of the Lisu: the whole situation, described in the book, predicted the bureaucratic situation in the Administration. Radyan's criticism did not look at any important thoughts about progress, what is being done, which is to carry on this path everything that deserves you to rush more quickly.
"A friend of the crowd of Martians: Notes of a sensible one" is also a satirical work, which is not good-natured by critics. Names of characters, which were taken from the heroes of Greek legends, could not veil the allusion to the current situation. The author is serious about the honor of that special capacity of a person and of all people. A similar theme can be heard in the poem “Hotel “At the Rotten Alpinist”: why is a person ready to eat with an alien race? This TV, having become an experiment of the Strugatsky brothers, how to mix a science-fiction novel and a detective story.
Pіdbitya pіdbagіv
On the cob of the 70s, the Strugatskys turn until the all-light Noon and see “People of the Islands”, “The Boy from Hell” and “Malyuk”. Radyansk censorship respectfully lashed out for the creativity of the brothers. Under the hour of preparation before the next “Inhabited Island”, they had to make over 900 edits, as in 1991 the fate of the TV was instructed. In the 70s, the brothers published few books.
The well-known story of the Strugatsky brothers “Piknіk na uzbіchchi” was instructed in a magazine, after which 8 years it was not published in book publications. At the post, the theme of the Zone was voiced - the territory, de after the second, the pribults began to trap taєmnichі podії, those stalkers - smilivtsіv, yakі taєmno climb on the zone. Vaughn took off her development from Andriy Tarkovsky's film "Stalker", which was the first film in 1979 for the Strugatskys' script. Less than after the Chornobyl catastrophe, which really took place, history knew in the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. As late as 1980, the Strugatsky brothers included the rock "Piknik in Uzbek" before the selection of "Unrecognized Zustrichi", but in a shorter format. Suvor's censorship at that time did not give young authors much respite.
The main theme of the creativity of the Strugatsky brothers was the problem of choice. She herself became the foundation for the story “For a Billion Rocks to the End of the World”, where the characters faced an important choice. peaceful lives s vіdmovoyu vіd vlasnykh principіv i perekonat that by the threat of death when trying to save your specialty. The same brothers write the novel "City of Sayings", de authors try to create a dynamic model of evidence that is typical for a wide range of society, and also prostrate one's share in the social realities that are changing, continuing to change. The heroes of this novel, like the heroes of the novel "Kulgava's share", are endowed with autobiographical details.
Peak creative thought
The brothers are reborn until the World of Noon in the novels "Beetle at the Antlers", "Aelita Award" and "Hvili to Extinguish the Wind". Tsі create created a residual between the utopian theme in the works of the Strugatskys. To my mind, technical progress cannot bring happiness to people, as if it were not possible to act in their own creaturely nature, burdened with anger and aggression. The very development of the building from the mavpi of the right people from the great letters is a reasonable and intellectual result of human development, in the thought of the Strugatsky brothers. The theme of growth over oneself and that peculiarity is heard in the novel “Covered with evil, or forty fates for that”.
The rest of the Strugatskys' work was the song "Wait for the city of St. Petersburg, or talk about candles," as it became a kind of over-the-top forward to the optimistic hopes of the people of the rest of the hour.
Okremі create
Arkadiy, in parallel with his wild creativity, wrote and independently under the pseudonym S. Yaroslavtsev. Among such works are the descriptions of "Details of the life of Mikita Vorontsov", the burlesque fairy tale "Expedition to Hell", the story "The Devil Among People". The theme of the impossibility of changing the world to the best sounds in the skin creation of Arcadia.
After the death of Arcadia in 1991, roci Boris continues literary creativity. I take the pseudonym of S. Vititsky and publish the novel “Powerless of the world” and “Application for recognition, or Twenty-semma theorem of ethics”. With these books of wines, we continue to explore the reality of the future and weave ideas into the realm of reality.
Other activities
The writing of books, the Strugatsky brothers, also tried their hand at scripts. For their creations and their editorial staff, a piece of films was staged.
The brothers were also engaged in translations of the English novels of Hol Clement, as well as Andre Norton and John Wyndham. For translating duties, the pseudonyms S. Pobedin, S. Berezhkov, S. Vitin were taken. In addition, Arkady Strugatsky translated Akutagavi Ryunosuke's words from the Japanese language, as well as Noma Hiroshi, Kobo Abe, Sanyuteya Ente and Natsume Soseki. Without skipping the translation and the middle novel "The Tale of Yesitsune".
Boris did not see his brother, he also led burkhlivu diyalnist: for a complete selection of their own literary works, having prepared the great “Comments before the passed”, as if they had been seen in a good book. On the official website of the Strugatskys, a video interview was published, in which Boris gave more than 7000 readers and critics. Brother buli vіdkritі for dialogue with your reader.
- Shanuvalniks often use the abbreviation "ABS", which means the names of Arcadia and Boris Strugatsky. Vono wins not only in the riddles of the brothers, but also in other people's minds.
- In 1989, a banknote under the name "Two Strugatsky" was issued on Sotskonі. Shortly before the death of Arcadia, “One Strugl” was presented on the Volgakon.
- Near St. Petersburg, in 2014, a large square near the Moscow region was named after the Strugatsky Brothers.
- There are no graves of the Strugatskys, oskіlki after the order, their ashes after cremation were punished to rise over the appointed places: Arkady, having encouraged, that the ashes were scattered over the Ryazan Highway, and Boris, after pleading to be left over the Pulkovo observatory.
- In 2015, some enthusiasts planned to create a museum near the St. Petersburg apartments of the brothers, but discussions about the transfer of power to the Moscow region are still ongoing.
- The Strugatsky brothers are the only Russian writers, whose works are called by abbreviations: for example, "The Land of Crimson Gloom" - SBT.
- Viraz "and zhu ozumіlo" becoming known to the zavdyaki Strugatsky himself, wanting to be the creator of V. Mayakovsky. Widespread viraz after otrimiv after the "Land of the Crimson Gloom", and later - from the Radyansk boarding schools, in which they recruited children from class A, B, C, D, D - quiet, who learned two fates, that E, F, I - quiet, to whom one.
So looking short biography brothers Strugatsky. Contribution of brothers to fantastic literature Radyansky Union And Russia is worldless: Mayzhe devoted all their free time to creativity and thoughts. Leather їhnіy tvir permeated with a subtle thought and deep achievements not less than technological innovations, but also spiritual vicissitudes of a person.
