Heroes of creation grief for the mind of Griboidov. "Likho out of mind": characteristics of the heroes of creativity
Sirvint-Sherman Z.M. Eskiz theatrical performances to p'esi A.S. Griboyedov "Likho z rozumu"
The image of Famusov
Pavlo Panasovich Famusov is a man of the Vіtsі, she is self-singing and powerful. A foreign nobleman, a nobleman, a father of a single seventeenth daughter, like a wife to love and turn to her image, at the soul of an old watch. Famusov as a great official, wanting to go formally before his service, don’t shout at him (... it’s signed, so get off your shoulders). Zavzhd pragne vlasnoi vigodi. It can be seen from the fact that I am rozmirkovu about the marriage of my daughter. Famus love to boast. Vіn brag about inspiring them, which in the new one cannot, for example: blackish behavior, wanting to kill the servant Liza himself. In the image of Famusov, the author depicts a person who was outstanding at that time, with his glances of life and vihovannia.
Sophia's image
Sophia is Famusov's daughter, їyiy sіnteen roіv. For this reason, my father, we know that she spent her matir early, Madame Rosier and the readers who came were busy with that. In childhood, she was friendly with Chatsky, able, zakokhana with him. I like to read French novels. It’s good to be put to rest, respecting one single person. Shiro love Molchalin, vvazha yogo reasonable, beautiful and similar to the hero of the beloved French novels. Do not be ashamed in the face of nagodі deceive your dad, absolutely do not speak to Chatsky.
The image of Chatsky
Chatsky is a young man, a friend of Sophia's children. Vіn duzhe prudent, reading. Yogo mova is literate, that barista. Arriving from beyond the cordon to Moscow, you will hurry up to get out of Sophia, for the sake of the future banter. Vіn zhvaviy, nathnenny, promotional (navit balakuchiy), gostry, reminiscences of life, richly hot. Ale, the wondrous cold reception of yogo is imbued with embarrassment and spanking disrespectful to Sophia, aje, hastening to the fatherland, Chatsky spodіvasya, scho on the new check.
Chatsky mocks and sues the Moscow nobles. It is not befitting for you that Russian children are taught letters by foreign teachers, and children do not know pure Russian language. Chatsky came to Russia with the hope of changing the old order, but they did not succeed.
The image of Molchalin
Molchalin is a young man, who is re-employed in the service of Famusov. Vіn є yogo secretary and live at the new house. Before acquaintance with Famusov Molchalin, he was either a nobleman, or a riznochinets, after acquaintance, having become slyly protruding through service gatherings.
The characteristics of Molchalin's rice are pragnennya kar'єri, vminnya serve, hypocrisy. Wine is not rich. This is explained by the fear of expressing your judgment. Molchalin knows what you want to do to your career, you need to do everything to your bosses. At the right place, move up to the rank, Molchalin is undermined, serving to the vplivovyh osib. With different people, they speak differently. To Famusov's veins, one turns splendidly, to Sophia - with special modesty, one should not quarrel with Lisa vins, to speak loudly with Chatsky, but for sim hovaetsya self-satisfaction, gluzuvannya that pragnennya povchati. The manner of speaking with people reveals all the hypocrisy of Molchalin. Batko commanded you to reach us with people, so that you can need you. І vіn rich in what to dorimuєtsієї pradi.
Chatsky, who knows the type of such officials, like Molchalin, transfers to him the possibility of a bright service career.
Characteristics of the Moscow nobility
About life, pobut and sounds of Moscow in the 20s of the 19th century. that її okremih osіb, we know from the words of Chatsky and Famusov. Before us stands a sleepy, ossified life, de rich fates nothing changes. It is shown to a blind worshiper of everything foreign, it is worth modi, vihovannya abo move. Empty occupants of bagats - watching the numerical balls, festivities, chasing after the ladies there. Divination krіposnik-theatrical - zhorstoy tyrant, obscurantist - a member of the vchenoї for the sake of.
Famusova .
Pavlo Opanasovich Famusov - a person at the vіtsі, pohovala retinue, mother of her daughter, Sofії, like a vikhovu for the help of governesses, but not to love. Living in Moscow, unrepentant for the rest of my life, Pavlo to collect energy, to serve as a leader in the sovereign enterprise, where he reigns over all his relatives. Vin regularly sees them hedges, repairs, a lot of enterprises are occupied by the relatives of Famusov.
Pavlo Opanasovich took Chatsky to his care, if his father died. It’s important for you to talk about something new, to lay low in the mind of someone else’s thoughts, to love being sensitive. Famusov is hypocritical, often fussy, warm and cunning, loves to flatter people, appreciates people for their rank (chief). Don’t mark anything down, love put yourself more for everyone, keep your point of view, speak richly through it, often interrupt everyone, often get angry, love to bark at the drive and without your servants. Likewise, the author sings on the vocal voice of Pavel.
Famusov respects the light as an indecent waste of an hour. Likewise, you take into account the guest’s hospitality and trust the importance of the visits of the guest. Yogo can often be danced on all important occasions of the place, at balls, crosses and so on. Pavlo Opanasovich is aware that Chatsky cannot make friends with his daughter Sophia, because there is not a lot of pennies in the new one, and the father, having a wine-rich rich named, without respect for his non-beneficial material camp, vіn buv does not mind being with the young colonel Skaloz. Plus, according to Famusov's thought, Chatsky's view could be checked for more inaccuracies and disruption of order. Pavlo and Chatsky boules were one-to-one, under the hour of the superchka, the leather showed its point of dawn, the stench did not smell one alone.
In the person of Famusov, Griboyedov appears as a typical Russian nobleman, and in the person of Yogo mail and friends - a typical Russian society. Everyone is rejoicing, and yet there is a flirtatious meta: to know a viable party, to make new acquaintances, to know intercession. For all the guests of Famusov, there is a common sense of special favor, hypocrisy. In such a suspense, the breadth is respected in a filthy tone or insanity, where everyone tries to cope one on one side of the enemy, forgetting about their inner world.
A.S.Griboedov’s comedy “Likho z razumu” can boast of its unique images. One of the central images of creation is the imageSofia .
Sophia is the heroine of Griboyedov's novel "Likho iz rozumu". Tsya maiden is an unimaginable character in Griboyedov's story. Vaughn is like a born of nonsense, so is the goodness of that power, let it be even more evocative.
Sophia is a girl, like a tієyu, like all the threads went, like a mood, and grief for rich people. Vaughn, like a lyalkovodovod, nicely chided with their weaknesses and strengths. Vaughn is a manipulator, as if to say my current one. Ale, at the same time, with such a character, Sophia - beautiful girl as well as its own zovnіshnіstyu vmіє koristuvatisya. Vaughn may have a lot of shanuvalnikov, and not without reason, even if she is strong in tsoma.
Tsya girl - strong specialty, yak not to show yours. In addition, behind the character, it’s even more sly, її sarcasm is reachable by rich vuh, you won’t love to be stupid, say it’s hot. Ale, she’s not overly cheerful, you can say more accurately that she’s talking sarcastically, її irony, you can imagine someone like that, so і її robbit її the enemy.
Sophia grew up in good family, rich, usable security, as if she did not know strong vitrats in anything. To that very fact, the girl is young, she grew up with a carefree, bright and bold personality. Vaughn was not afraid of anything, and she succumbed to hypocrisy and lies, if necessary. And, to be honest, we can say that she is not guilty of anything, that such a wild character was not a novelty at that time. To the very same, I was like that, because they swayed like that, swayed at such a middle ground, de іnakshe buti and dіyati could not be. Otherwise - it called out sensitive and sensitive, and also - anger and unkindness.
A.S.Griboedov’s comedy “Likho z razumu” can boast of its unique images. One of the central images of creation is the imageMolchalin , people from the common people, what is the pragne of the career growth
Molchalin seems to be a decent young man, as he admires his kindness and modesty. Ale, it’s true, all these qualities are just a mask, like a hero of a victorious hero to reach his goals. Yogo mriyu є kar'єra, high rank and wealth. The reason for the middle of the greatest prosperity is the boundary of happiness. Use impersonal different ways to achieve these goals. Ale Molchalin chooses the most seen and the most negative. Vіn rob kroki on the way to the dream for the help of forests, hypocrisy and doubleness. Vіn rob tse nastіlki subtly and unremarkable, so richly someone can be greeted.
The hero worked as a secretary with Famusov, a rich and shanovano people. All the work of the wines was summed up, roaming affectionately and carefully, through which it became like Famusov. With the daughter of his master, with Sophia, the wines are more beautiful and navit navit grati zakohany young man. Obviously, there are no high feelings about the girl's wines. Navpaki, vіn її znevazhaє that lagodzhuє stosunki inclusively for the sake of vlasnoї vlagodi. Having once apologized to the girl, the guilt throws itself at her feet. The reason for this was far from kayattya, but the fear of spending the trust of your master Famusov. Another one person, who had mercy on hearing Molchalin's nonsense, Khlestov's bula. Vin lovingly engrave her in the picture and robbed the compliments of her dogs. In fact, people are more likely to receive a similar behavior at their address. Hypocrisy and service Molchalin showed by appointment to all who live in the house: from servants to superiors. For whom, the plan of the hero is chosen, for which he wins suvoro dorimuvavsya.
In this rank, Molchalin at Griboyedov's comedy negative character. The reader cannot succumb to the hero’s daily positive images, but succumb only to hypocrisy and the hope to reach the summative mark with wandering paths. For the help of this character, the author reveals a serious problem, as it is in our days. People, yakі pragnet not to the high, but to the glory of that pennies, are ready to go over the heads and put on the mask of breadth. Sound, having reached your goals, such people live mercilessly on their own.
A.S.Griboedov’s comedy “Likho z razumu” can boast of its unique images. One of the central images of creation is the imageChatsky
Chatsky is one person of the new generation, to resist the conservative greatness. It is obvious that the p'esa "from and to" is associated with the ideas of Decembrism. Here is the patriotic mood of Chatsky, and a strong sympathy for the defense of science and enlightenment, and critical respect for the people of the community, and instills the idea of the self-reliance of Russian people, the peculiarity of Russian culture.
Tsikavo, what head hero create, for your own life, the author's inspiration, yoga ideas and passions. Chatsky's old hour having risen in price with light, after which he was inhaled by the ideas of equivalence, brotherhood and freedom of specialness. Ale, turning to the fatherland, the hero sacks, that nothing has changed, people have lost their invariables. At Famusov's booth, Chatsky's arrival is not welcome, and the main hero is not immediately remembered. Vin to dance that the suspense in the country was inspired by hypocrisy and deceit, and the main occupations of the Moscow nobility are inexorably holy, dances and zastilla.
Chatsky to lie down to the nobles, not rich, in his own time he was in military service. Having explained to them, why don’t you fight with your right hand, and that you should serve rather than serve.
Chatsky to resist the bagmen of the famus' booth: Skalozub, Molchalin, Repetilov, and Famusov himself. In the comedy, the author is vismіyuє ta sudzhuє tsikh people as representatives of the secular society of that hour.
The reason for the turning of the main character to the fatherland was yogo bezmezhne kokhannya to Sofia. Having leaned against Moscow, I immediately went to Famusov's booth and recognized the maidens in their feelings. From this vchinka one can characterize Chatsky as a human stick, biased and romantic. A kohannya for a new one is a real treasure, a shrine. What a bіl yom be able to know, if you know that Sophia loves Molchalin.
Chatsky illumination, may be thin, hospitable mind and guilt. But all the same, they didn’t notice anyone, and the servant Liza could only recognize them at the rose from Sophia. Ale that on the words of the maiden did not return the necessary respect. The head hero sharply condemns strong right, Yaka called them a dzherel of misfortune. Vіn znevazhaє moscow "tuzіv", kotri zhittєvim іdeal є wealth and kar'єrne rostannya. Chatsky speaks out on the poverty of the older generation to stand up for his position and express his thoughts. At the opposition to the familiar suspense, the hero recognizes a stingy blow: Sophia wills the yogo of Silence, the suspense does not accept and vismіyuє. Chatsky's battles with the surroundings are in the right place. Behind the words of I.A. Goncharov, Chatskyi appeared as a wicked victorious force of the “old force”, but he himself led the nefarious blow with the force of the new generation.
Lizi
Lisa is a young girl; Vaughn is cheerful, she is cunning. May I accept the callousness and zdatnistness, to be a conversation, and sometimes to help with an obedient joy. Liza helps Sophia to get a baby girl from the Silent Father. It is not easy to live at the house of Famusov's girls, they have to be told for the pannochka's windings.
Irrespective of those that Liza thinks her thoughts are bad, the girl is sensible, she has a good mind in public. From її promotions you can understand that this is the other character of the comedy. So the girl reveals the right appearance of Molchalin. Lisa herself knows that "to love" Sophia is not a special thing. Liza really suits you, and it’s a pity that she’s no longer a servant in the panyanka’s house. You can also remember the behavior of Molchalin with Sophia and Lisa: the hero is fearful and modest among the rozmovs with Lisa, and the hero is pihat and roaring with Lisa.
Another hardship in the life of a girl becomes sympathetic to her Famusova. Tsey hero є moral rank for his daughter, even if he was guilty of suffering from the “black behavior”. Ale potai vіd usіh Famus duzhe vіdverto pragne to impose his feelings on Liza. In this rank, the character of this character, like Molchalin, is more open to the eyes of Liza.
Well, the girl herself is afraid of the people of her stake - the barmaid Petrush. Liza may sing moral principles and rules, which are not broken. She delicately and tactfully uniques the love intrigues that burst into Famusov's booth.
Girl, no matter what another hero p'єsi, scho strongly vplivaє on її razvitok. Even if you take the її storyline, then the final ending will not change. Vaughn becomes a happy lanka between the heroes of creation.
A.S.Griboedov’s comedy “Likho z razumu” can boast of its unique images. One of the other row images of creation is the imageSkeletooth
Skalozub borrows the military rank, which I use in life to reach the mountainous position of the rank for any price. Vіn "having beaten one's self", this is due to the popularity among women. Navit himself Famusov vindicated Skalozub for the people of his daughter.
Skalozub hot and viyskovy, but not able to think for himself. Vіn ide for suspіlstvo, for tim, hto yoma vigіdny chi support the one who is the most famous. The hero does not love Russia in a right way, he himself speaks about wine. Vіn having taken away the high military rank, it was only for the fact that they were worthy, and not for the exploits that the recognition of the Batkivshchyna. Skalozub - an image of choice, yoga behavior is consistent with others, as if they tried to build their career after Vytchiznyanoi war, I, the need to designate, they had all the possibilities for whom.
Skalozub is a typical liberal of that hour, who tries to stay behind the old, even if only for these laws, you can live by the rules of wine, you can easily follow someone else, even if you yourself.
Also, the image of Skalozub helps to improve the mind of Chatsky, which is to resist the "century", the chitach commemorates the deceit, zipsovanist and foolishness of the Famusovsky conspiracy, Skalozub enters in a yak. Skalozub’s appointment before marriage is especially, not wise, it’s necessary to read, but he tries to show himself sensible, but in the dialogues he talks with other characters, he doesn’t seem to use the usual military phrases. The puffer-tooth does not bring anything brown-colored to the suspense, it is only for them to be satisfied with their needs, go over their heads for the sake of their goals. Such a setting to the world is the basis of the old arrangement, which is so not to love Chatsky. The hero did not take away the enlightenment, he was in the midst of the military situation, to that the sound of rudely hangs out, do not call anyone, punish him. The rock-tooth is rude, it does not listen to the minds of others, it lives by the laws of the army. Yogo setting up to reading is zhahliv – I don’t care about books. I respect the reader, if the main hero sings, that it is better for schools to obshtuvat in a new way, like in the army, to learn what is truly important, and not science. And talking about his distant brother, who loves to read and lives in the countryside, Skalozub belittles yoga, not understanding how one can read books. Sophia bacheling at Skalozub’s people is bad and old, її do not squawk his pennies. At the dialogue with Chatsky Skalozub is not wise, about what the hero is talking about, but we’ll say after the sound.
The rock-tooth sounds to take advantage for itself, be it the situation, the way of the woodland and please others. You don't want to develop, but there is only one meta - reach success in the military career, which shows the domesticity of the protagonist and his yoga ideals.
Short:
The idea of the comedy "Likho z rozumu" was presented until 1816. For the life of the author, regardless of Yogo Susilla, the caesura did not allow the publication of this tvir. The press had only a few small tricks from the comedy. Irrespective of the price, "Likho z rozumu" was well known in the courts, more was spreading on the lists. Until 1831, censorship allowed the censorship to abuse the incomprehensible text of the comedy. The boules of the “unfavorable” parts are excluded. At this fate, it was staged at Petersburg, that one at Moscow.
The conflict in comedy may have a suspenseful character; її the main character is tormented not only by inseparable kokhannya, but also by the impossibility of living in the divine supremacy. Comedy to take revenge on the collection of classicism - the day of the day, the month of the hour, the heroes are endowed with characteristic names - Chatsky - like the word "child", Famusov - like the English word "vodomy", Molchalin - wordless, Repetilov - retelling the thoughts of others too thinly. And behind these ancient signs of classicism, there is realism, which manifests itself in the true nature of life diyovih osib, in their ambiguity, powerful living people. The profound realism of the comedy is inspired by the bright, figurative language. Here people live to speak of my life. The language of the skin character characterizes the image; for example, the best and the host of the mother servant Lizi, the string and the logical mova of Chatsky. Repetilov's monologues are a dumb haircut, constantly jumping from one topic to another. Rich virazіv z comedy became "crylatim", people live today, for example, happy birthday do not guard, etc. ( Detailed analysis the characteristics of the characters in the comedy marvel at the article “I. A Goncharov).
Tsey tvir already vplinuv on a distant development of Russian literature. Mayzhe in fifty years after the comedy was written I. A. Goncharov dedicated his critical drawing, the titles of "Million of torments", spellings in such a way that the comedy was recently completed.
Dzherelo: A short lesson for a schoolboy. Russian Literature / Avt. I.M. Agekyan. - Minsk: Modern writer, 2002
More details:
"Likho z rozumu" (1824) became the first Russian realistic comedy, this TV series becoming a milestone for the establishment of realism in Russian dramaturgy. However, to the very fact that this is the first realistic TV, one can see and infuse the aesthetics of romanticism (inspire the image of Chatsky, in a realist way, already similar to the images of romantic heroes, opposing the furnishings of those heroes), and infuse with classicism - here and there "three things", and "what to say" nicknames of heroes. However, it can be said that Griboyedov in the comedy "Likho z rozumu" creatively reworked all those best things that were created in Russian literature before the new, zooming in on the basis of this creation as a brand new tvir, and this novelty is characterized by the principles of excellence approach to the understanding of the essence of images-characters.
The heroes of Griboyedov are the heroes, imagine some socially motivated, stench so that the songs of the suspіlstva lie down until the singing hour, although it doesn’t mean that the stink of the heroes-schemes. It’s just that the skin’s main character is formed by the middle, the skin from the novice is the middle, leaving its own individuality.
Mova comedy "Likho z rozumu"
Also fundamentally new for Russian literature was the comedy "Likho z razumu", the modern characteristics of the heroes represent the chitachev skin of them in such a way that, for example, the mov Sophia is impossible to confuse with the promo princess Tugoukhovskaya, and Molchalіn and Skalozub in drіzubu . Barounding Іndivіdualіzatsiya Movny Characteristics of Hero, Roskishuya Volodynnya Rosіyskoy Movyu, aphoristіstinist Replika Geroiv, Surgeon Polemiki in the Dialogues of the My Monologists, - all the place of Mova Komedії Gbeєdov "Lojiki Rosuma" by the 20th Rockіv XIX Art. a lot of phrases from her became "crylatim", confirming that she was out in her hour.
Comedy conflicts
Dzhe tsіkavy conflicts of comedy. The outrageous conflict is obvious: here is the standing of the advanced people of their hour (Chatsky) and the success, that we will live past and save our lives forever. In other words, the conflict of the old and the new, banal, hot, conflict. However, the fault of the most significant rank of injunctions is from the internal conflict of the comedy, from the violation of the image of Chatsky. How could she, a most intelligent person, not realize that Sophia loved another after that, how she herself told you about it and called it a people? Why do you need such a fuse to bring your point to the attention of people, the price of such wines is miraculously known, just like those who stink in no way can not fit in with him, but they can’t teach and understand him? Axis of wines, internal conflict of the comedy "Likho iz rozumu" by Griboyedov. Chatsky deeply and generously love Sophia, and it’s almost as if to shy him so unreasonably and make him funny - if you want to be funny to the one who loves, without giving up like a funny wine?. Sofії to Molchalin and not in terms of motivation socially educated, better, navpaki, but the romantic look of Famusov's daughter at the rest of the authorities' supremacy, in which the stink of living.
The image of Famusov
The light of Famusov is the light of the Moscow nobility, as if you live by the norms of "Charming the eyes and the root of Crime" and do not want to change anything in your life. "Kerіvnik at the state clerk" Famusov takes care of the right abiyak ("Signed, so get off your shoulders"...), then he prospers in the arrangement of his life with strong hands, not including the "black behavior"... Vin knows exactly what for yoga daughter "Whoever is, that one is not a couple", you are miraculously oriented at the world's tiles and everything, that you stand other people's maetkiv, you can, if you have a good time, tell Silent, to whom that goiter is irritated by your own lowly camp, , bachachi in a new vigilant betrothed for my daughter ... At the rozmovі z Chatskyi, not razumіyuchi i half of what to say svіvrozmovnik, vіn deadly lykaєєy, vvayayuchi, sho rozmolyaє z "carbonari" (tobto rebel), like "you want to propagate" and “Vlada doesn’t know”, vimagaє: “Suvorishe would have fenced the cym panam On the poststrіl pіd'їzhdzhati to the capitals”. Vіn zovsіm is not so bad, Famusov, be prepared to fight for the preservation of your camp and your way of life, you must live your right to live like this and live like this. It’s not safe for me that I’m ready for everything myself, or maybe I’m still rich, while I’m like wine and Ioma - the right masters of life, and there’s only one person to resist them - Chatsky, who is more self-reliant at his support, they didn’t talk about the “nephews” of the others, as if they spoofed other ideals, but in Famusov’s house Chatsky was in a right way.
The image of Chatsky in the comedy "Likho z rozumu"
The image of Chatsky was taken by the moderns as the image of an advanced person, who stands for the ideals of a new life, as it is small to come to change the panuvannya of "famousism". Newmu got a representative young generation, sensible, illumined, decent people, who are hotter in need of a change of life and, it is similar, to work like a child in a straight line, wanting the author to talk about it. Infinitely less than those that Chatsky is a man of mischief and gifted, his judgment about the state service, about the Borg, it’s not without reason that Famusov’s lakay so much, those who express the ideas of sovereign life, improve the foundations of Famusov and the like: “Serve right, but not to persons ...” , "Serve with radium, serve tediously", "I'm sure, the beginning of light foolishness."
They competed with someone who can take the image of Chatsky in "Mountain of Roses" with the rank of a Decembrist in literature, but they also try to guess that the ideas of the hero are close to the ideas of the Decembrists, which the author of the comedy was placed with great sympathy. Prote Chatsky is not just a spectator of the author of the comedy ideas of his own time. The people are alive, they are wide and deep in their experiences, її vchinki are signified by a great love, like a wine to Sophia. Vіn zakokhaniy, vіn commemorate Sophia as a young maiden, like, judging by the fact that she was being truthful in front of Lisa, she gave him ambiguous signs of respect, and at the same time, I want to go to that very Sophia, not to be afraid of her, they became unhappy with her . Razdratuvannya and inspire as the bitterness of Chatsky viklikanі tim, that Sophia changed her position to a new one, and I do not care for the hero to really take it in, bachiti їx such, like stinks є. Roz and it seems like a hero is too much occupied with love in order to control himself, for a new contagion the whole world of hearts is with Sophia, then everything else and everything just fights: fighting Famusov, to whom I still believe in the spirit of Sophia's father ; dratuє Skalozub, for some wines ready to bachiti the mighty betrothed Sophia; dratuє Molchalin, like, “with such a soul”, you can’t (like you know it!) be a kohanoy you Sophia.
Napolegly try Chatsky's confession of the truth about putting Sophia to himself between pathology, and if you don't accept the truth, you could be blind, as if there were no kohanny... at the same time, it’s a smut food - I’ll take it out of the way, prove that Sophia is not just not to love, but zraju yogo, Chatsky’s remaining monologue is the cry and the image of the soul and the image of the image of the image, but right there and killed, the famus’ soul was accurately described, yak the hero has love more dearly than life. Chatsky leaves Moscow, and yogo vіd'їzd nachebto svіdchit, scho vin peremozhim. Schopravda, є dumka I.A. Goncharov about those who "Chatsky zlamaniya kіlkistyu old force, zavdayuschie їy at his death blow like kіlіst force svіzhoї", but if you can help the hero to help him todі, if his heart bursts in pain?.. that the finale of the comedy is close to tragic - for the new, "eternal vikrivach", for whom neither the glimmering mind, nor the "re-laughing of all" could help to get better human happiness.
Molchalin
The system of images of the comedy was inspired in such a way that the author gives the opportunity to play Chatsky's "anti-twins": imagine Molchalin and Repetilov. Molchalin is Chatsky's lucky super-man at the kohanna, in his own way he has a strong specialty, which gives a lot of what life has to offer. Ale - at what cost? Vіn piously cherishes the father's dream: "I've commanded my father: First, wait for all people without prejudice ...". Vіn i dogodzhaє, navіt іz "our deplorable treasure" (this is what they call Sophia) spend the night "chanoble" to spend, even if it's - "daughter of such a person"! Surely, it can be said that for Molchalin such a behavior is the only thing possible at a glance to reach the "steps of the house", but not at the cost of wasting a little bit of the power of their reach?
Repetitive
The image of Repetilov, taken by the moderns, is an obvious parody of the Decembrists, which can be marvelous - as if to guess the comedy's author's vision of those ideas before them. However, Repetilov is already similar to ... Chatsky, less like Chatsky, relieved of one's mind, one feels like a damp goodness, one should behave in such a way, as if one were honored. Committee Dvinik Head Hero Domagonagaє Kratski Prostediyi Image of Chatsky in Comedії "Locho Z Rosum", pushing the Silni Storoni і izyidly іsіniti ї ї і і і і и и и иніна и и и и и и и с истиніве сколівівів, Хто фис повивать words words..."
Sofia
Let's put together that super-chlivim image of Sophia in the comedy. Molchalina, who created a romantic image of herself and fell in love with her "creation", is ready to protect the kohana people from the unjust, like they've been overwhelmed, Chatsky's attacks and richly prospered in every way (guess, even if it's for the sake of "feeding" the tile went for a walk in the divine Chat!) , which has become a fleeting sign of how, like a person, how to love her, mocking her with that її love, - the axis through which the heroine of a comedy has to go through, and for example, the work of a comedy cannot but shout at a peeping speaker. Sophia is sensible, and knows people well - how brightly she gives a natyak on the revelation of the gods of Chatsky to the svіtsky tile of G. N. However, like Chatsky, її zaslilo kohannya, and, bringing suffering to Chatsky, she herself suffers no less for the sake of the people, for the sake of love, for the sake of love, until she went to the songs of the victim.
"Rozum's Theme"
Especially the place sits at the comedy "the theme of reason". "Mountain", as if Chatsky Yogo had brought an impeccable rozum, it is aggravated by the fact that Famusov's world knows more about the "reason": here it is valued by the one who can manage ranks and pennies, that uncle Famusova, who without a kintsa falls in front of them, who " repair "daє", shun for a glimpse of wisdom, and the sensible Chatsky is stunned by the divine ... Be a miserable person among the quiet, who is not wise with wisdom and cunning, - the axis is Chatsky's share.
Author's position
The image of the author, the author's position in the comedy "Daringly from the mind" manifests itself in front of the created images-characters and the main conflict of the comedy. Chatsky's image with great sympathy, his moral pervaga, his victory over Famusov's world to talk about those on whose side the author is. Satirical depiction of the world of Old Moscow, this moral condemnation also points to the author's position. Nareshti, the finale of a comedy, if it transforms into a tragicomedy (it was mentioned more) from the look of the author's position, it is also unambiguous to say looking at those on whose feet the author is. In Griboyedov's comedy, the cob of authorship is evident in the remarks, and in the current characteristics of the images-characters, in everything you can see the unique specialty of the author of one of the largest comedies in Russian literature.
Yak has already been appointed, " krylatі vislovy"Swoe from the Rose of Mind" has become famous both in Russian literature and in Russian language. folk character Comedy Griboyedov.
Leading heroes of the comedy A.S. Griboyedov's "Likho iz rozumu" were written by the author so brightly and vividly that the fellows joked in them the portrait likeness of their acquaintances. Alece, obviously, were zagalnі image. Griboyedov was able to create typical characters, reveal his hour in persons, paint a picture of the Moscow dachas of that era. Comedy has a presence and krіpaki, kar'єristi, і vіlnodumtsі, і members of taєmnih comrades. Let's go closer to the brightest rich-faced canvas.
Axis in the foreground Chatsky. Vіn, bezperechno, vraznik glancing at the mood of the author. Yogo osnovnі risi - smilivіst, nobility, rozum, vіlnodumstvo, rіshuchіst. Vіn nezalezhny: do not know neither chinіv, nor power. The ideal of Chatsky's service to the enlightenment of the country. Vіn tsіnuє osobisti merits and goodness of people, protect the right of the skin of the mother of her mother to reconsider. Chatsky victoriously despotism, hypocrisy, innocence of the soul, "a century of obedience and fear", speaking out against the "empty, slavish, blind inheritance" to foreigners, fighting for the preservation of the Russian spirit, zvichaїv, clothes - "holy old times". Yomu prikhovuyut kumіvstvo and boorish appointment before the service, civil ob'yazku. Worthy people, in the words of Chatsky, "who serve right, and not persons." So, yoga stickiness and hotness - the birth of youth, ale wine close to Chitachev. Such a portrait of Chatsky. Now let's move on to Sophia, like a dying hero.
Sered famous suspіlstva Sophia, like on me, is so filled with a riddle. I didn’t understand my love to Molchalin, “the stingy creature.” What is the mask of friendliness, filthiness, modesty, accommodatingness, kindness, dressed up with him, make it right to love this person? What is the most dreadful Sophia Chatsky? Tim, what is Molchalin at the ball? Or maybe Sophia herself is already succumbing that Molchalin is not a hero of the world and doesn’t want to, to guess about the whole thing? So chi іnakshe, if you want to take revenge, you can hear about Chatsky's deity. The other members of the Famusian conspiracy are spitting tiles, which are expanding rapidly. "Damn it!" — іz zakhoplennyam repeat Famusovska Moscow.
Who is to enter at the tse obrane suspіlstvo, who is blind to the “divine”? "Tormentors of NATO, zradnikiv, clumsy wise men, cunning simpletons, evil old ones." The author duzhe maisterno zgrupuvav character. The axis of the Balakanin, the peddler of tiles Repetiliv, who does not understand the sense of "mysterious gatherings", but joins them for the sake of "knowing all". The axis of the one who vmіє vchasno deserve Zagoretsky. Knowing all Hryumina. Vladna Khlostova. Yaka pіdryadkovuє cholovіka to his primkhams Gorіch. Axis about the empty chirping of Tugoukhovskoe and, zrozumilo, Skalozub, Molchalin and Famusov.
The life meta of Skalozub is the rank of general, and I don’t care about “bagatma channels” for reaching me. Everything that you need to say, - fences, vipushki, chauffeurs, buttonholes on uniforms, drill, command and front.
“Who I love is not like that,” Sophia misses. So, Molchalin is not a straight line, like Skalozub. Hypocrisy, flattery - the axis of the style of behavior. Yogo credo - reach everyone, yoga golovnі talents - "darkness and neatness", meta - "reach the steps of vіdomih". Silent servant, joking intercession of high estates - in a word, robbing a career. Tough and non-violent Silence, immoral dilki, who are truly worthless and worthless and bezridnist!
І, nareshti, Famusov - the isolation of the fortress and swaville. Vіn zahopluєєєєєєє "hundreds passed", shilyаєєєєєє before nobility and wealth, pragne їх pridbati, nedbalo put up to enlightenment, z hatred - to vsogo new. In general, Famusov kept empty, empty base.
Famusov's femininity and others like him do not get along with Chatsky's free-spiritedness, high-spiritedness, which is unnatural, stupid, inspiring ridiculousness in any society. In the presence of the conflict of the old and the new, which is alive and growing.
Comedy and problems, how to put them out, do not waste actuality. It's a pity, and in our time, movchalin, famous, zagoretsky, skeletooth "are blissful in the world." Shilyannya before Sunset, non-balance of standing up to Russian culture, native language, protectionism, carierism, dogodzhannya in front of high-ranking persons - this is not a problem of the current Russian Suspіlstva? Mayzha, two centuries ago, the stink of the great bulker of Russia A.S. Griboyedov. Now the hour is before us.
Oleksandr Andriyovich Chatsky- a young nobleman, who seeks new, modern looking to understand. Wine against the old and all historical traditions. Chatsky vvazhaє, scho itself through the old zvichaї Russia can not become the greatest power.
Oleksandr is rottenly put to order, nonsense, bribe and richly else. Vіn do not succumb to the sensation of love, but rather to the jokes of the lower feelings. So Chatsky does not understand why people of the frail age are drenched in old thoughts, forgetting about today, and cannot understand that science itself, brings the country to heaven.
Pavlo Opanasovich Famusov- one of the most beautiful representatives of the old hour, a kind of sound to Khabarіv and other waters. Famus is high on the ranks, but having taken yoga off, not for the sake of his mind and cunning, but for the help of other people. Pavlo does not understand new trends and blindly believe the old ways.
Ale does not need to think that the hero has only negative pictures, and others. After the death of his friend, he found out under the guardianship of his son and vikhovuvav yogo as his own. Famusov is a cheeky person, if you know the kohanna only in pennies, then I care that it is necessary to come abroad, only if you bring pennies, otherwise you don’t have to boast.
Sofia Famusova- Daughter of Pavel Famusov. Vaughn is a proud, impudent, self-sacrificing woman, as if she doesn’t mind playing with the feelings of a person for the sake of profit, just for fun. In her own time, Chatsky died, and she “played” with him for a long time, until everything was over. So Sophia at her hour "had fun" and with Silence, who was more powerful, lower friend.
The main problem is why Sophia did not grow up with friends from Chatsky, look at life with care. Like a father, a woman is critically put to everything new, by the will of the old order and the basement.
Oleksiy Stepanovich Molchalin- Famusov's head secretary. Vіn dosit nahabna and cunning people, like everyone is trying to know the benefit for themselves. Oleksiy lyudina, as you respect for the better language and keep aloof, so that you can immediately get into a conflict, and take a more correct and vigilant position for yourself.
Irrespective of yoga cunning and impudence, wine dosit mriylivy, which is to believe in a better future. Molchalin is a kar'ierist, and dream of knowing riches and pributkov's work, mothers of a high rank, so that they respected him, they praised him with enthusiasm, and also to come to the higher court. The very zavdyakovy cholovіk man is succumbing to the skin of the people from the greatest suspіlstva. Molchalin does not have a noble family, he is encouraged to take his place under the stars in such ways.
Option 2
The main theme of the work as a contrast to the last century of the last century, from the love storyline, is revealed by the writer in the images of the main characters in the comedy Chatsky, Famusov, and yoga's daughter Sophia and Molchalin.
Chatsky appears as a young nobleman, not knowing the ossified orders of the old society, criticizing the negative ways of bureaucracy, showing the right patriotic feelings.
Youmu is represented by a representative of the nobility in the image of Famusov, who receives a change from suspіlnogo life, which promotes a well-established camp in the country, which has habarnitstvі and vikoristanny necessary zv'yazkіv.
Famusov's daughter, Sophia, is a proud and merry girl, as if she supported the father's position, as if she respected Chatsky's unreasonable propositions.
In the image of Molchalin, the writer represents a true kar'ist, who seeks help for woodland, to gain access to the society and acquire a high rank.
Other characters of the comedy are Repetilov, images in the guise of an old friend Famusov, who exudes foolishness and empty roses, a rich summer officer Skalozub, descriptions like a non-illuminated soldier, who thinks about the general’s rank, and also characterizes the servant of Famusov’s Lії
An important place among the characters in the comedy is occupied by third-row heroes, the deacons of those do not show up in the eyes of God, but their names are guessed in the dialogues and monologues of other heroes in the work. Among them are Zagoretsky, an active participant in the Kartkov іgor, summer friends of the Tugoukhivskys, as if in the light of the world, come in with a method to see the relatives of six daughters, a family of a couple of Gorichi at the warehouse of the head of the family Platon Mikhailovich, a young friend of Dmitrikabluch
In addition, among the representatives of the family society, the writer represents old Khlestova, a pihat woman, who choked up in her old age with divorced intestines, as well as the barmaid Petrushka, a poor servant, who exudes kindness and generosity.
Dekіlka tsіkavih tvorіv
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