Sholokhov is the share of the people falcons and the boy. Sholokhov M
The Great Vitchiznyan War has been filled with the greatest blow for the world for a decade. What a tragedy for the Radiant people, why should you have involved the most people in this crooked duel! The life of the rich (and military, and civil) showed up evil. The story of Sholokhov's "Part of the People" truly paints the suffering, not of the people, but of the whole people, as if becoming the defender of their Fatherland.
Rozpovid "The share of the people" is based on real podia: M.A. Sholokhov is a wise man, a kind of roster of his tragic biography. This story was practically prepared by the plot, but it didn’t suddenly turn into literary TV. The writer, after vindicating his idea for 10 years, but vindicating it on paper only for a few days. I consecrated O. Levytsky, as I helped him to abuse head novel yoga life "Quiet Don".
The rozpovid appeared at the Pravda newspaper ahead of the new day, 1957. And nevdovzі buv readings on the All-Union radio, felt by the whole country. Hearers and readers were opposed by the power of that truthfulness of the work, it won the well-deserved popularity. In the literary mind, the book showed a new way for writers to explore the theme of war through the share of a small person.
The essence of the explanation
The author speaks vivaciously with the head hero Andriyem Sokolov and yogo son Vanyushka. At the passage of the embarrassment at the crossing, the people began to talk, and knowingly vipadkovy told their story to the writer. Axis about vin rozpovіv yoma.
Until the war, Andriy is alive like a mustache: squad, children, government, robot. Ale then made up his face, and the hero went to the front, serving as water. One fatal day, Sokolov's car was hit by shelling, he was shell-shocked. So wine having spent at full.
A group of ponies were brought to the church for the night, during the middle of the night there was a lot of podia: he shot the believer, who did not dare to desecrate the church (they didn’t let him wind “until the wind”), and behind him, a small group of people who greedily ate the machine gun, to help the doctor Sokolov hurt others. So the main hero had a chance to strangle another half-hearted one, the shards of that one turned out to be a keeper and tried to see the commissar. Another hour of the black haul to the concentration camp, Andriy rushed in, but the dogs caught him, they let go of the rest of the robe and calmed everyone down, that "the skin with the meat flew with clappers."
Potim kontstabir: non-human robot, may be hungrier іsnuvannya, beatings, humiliation - the axis that Sokolov happened to survive. “We need a quarter meter for each cubic meter, and one cubic meter through the eyes for the grave of the skin s of us!” Andriy admonishly admonished. I for such a position in front of Lagerführer Müller. They wanted to shoot the main character, but he overcame fear, having drunk three cups of schnapps for his death, for which he deserved a loaf of bread and a piece of lard.
Closer to the end of the war, Sokolov was appointed as a driver. And, nareshti, there was a possibility for an internship at the same time with an engineer, which the hero drove. I didn’t feel the joy in the wake of the cry, grief came: I found out about the death of this one (having spent a shell in a budinok), even though the whole hour I’m alive, I’m less hopeful for the zustrich. The living have lost one syn. Anatoly tezh, having conquered the Batkivshchyna, from the Sokolovym, stench suddenly went to Berlin from different sides. And on the day of victory they drove the rest of the hope. Having left Andriy zovsim alone.
Subject
The main topic of the opisanya is a man in war. Ts tragіchnі podії - an indicator of special qualities: in extreme situations, thіs rіsії character, аkі svіch prihovanі, zrozumilo, є є є truly. Andriy Sokolov did not particularly care for anything until the winter, but he mustache. Ale in battle, having survived the full, postiynu not safe for life, showing himself guilty. Yogo was greeted with truly heroic qualities: patriotism, courage, resilience, will. From the other side, the same poloneniya, like Sokolov, ymovirno, also does not care about anything in a wonderful peaceful life, choosing to protect his commissar, to serve before the enemy. So, the creator knows his own way of choosing the theme of moral choice.
Takozh M.A. Sholokhov is torn by those forces of will. Viyna took away from the main character not only the health of that strength, but also the strength of it. There is no one at home, how to continue life, how did you work, how to know the sense? Hundreds of thousands of people chimed in, as they experienced similar losses. For Sokolov, a new sensation was a turbota about the lad Vanyushka, who was also left without a home like that. And for the sake of the new, for the sake of the future of your country, you need to live far away. Axis and rozkrittya those search for the sense of life - yoga right person to know at the kohanna that nadії on the future.
Issues
- The problem of choosing takes an important place in the opinion. The skin of a person is to face the choice of the day. Not everyone has to choose under the fear of death, knowing what decision to lay down your share. So, Andriyiv had a chance to lie: to fight for the sake of losing the virny oath, to bend under the blows of the enemy and to fight. Sokolov zmіg will be deprived of a good person and a hulk, bo naming his priorities, cherishing honor and morality, and not the instinct of self-saving, fear chi pіdlіstyu.
- In all the share of the hero, in yoga life experiences, there is a problem of lack of defense ordinary people before the war. It’s not enough to lie down on the new one, the furnishing is piled on the new one, for which they are trying to get out, wanting to live. And if Andriy zmіg hid himself, then his own sіm'ї - nі. I feel guilty for the reason, although it is not so.
- The problem of fear is realized by the creators for help other heroes. The image of the zradnik, which, for the sake of the mitte, is ready to sacrifice the lives of a fellow soldier, becomes opposed to the image of the two strong in spirit Sokolov. And so people were at war, like the author, but there were less of them, we won more than that.
- The tragedy of war. Numerical losses recognized not only soldiers' units, but also civilians, as if they could not protect themselves.
- Andriy Sokolov - great person, one of the wealthy, who happened to be deprived of a peaceful reason for the sake of defending the Batkivshchyna. A simple and happy one will try to change the guilt of the war, not to show it, as you can be left out. In extreme conditions of wine, one takes spiritual nobility, reveals willpower and stamina. Under the blows of the share of the vins of the zooms, do not get angry. I know a new sense of life, which you see in the new kindness, that strangeness, even if you give an orphan an apron.
- Vanyushka is a self-made lad who has to spend the night, de happen. Mati yogo was driven into the hour of evacuation, the father is at the front. Ripped off, powdered, in kavun juice - such a wine standing in front of Sokolov. І Andriy could not leave the child in a moment, introducing himself as a father, giving a chance for a normal life away and his own, and you.
Characteristics of the main characters
Why do you create a serpent?
One of the main ideas of education is the need to reclaim the lessons of war. On the butt of Andriy Sokolov, not those who can create war with people, what can create with us people are shown. Tortured by the concentration camp, the captivity, the orphaned children, the seedlings of the family, the burned fields - it’s not guilty of repeating in any way, it’s not guilty of forgetting.
No less important is the idea that in be-yakіy, to inspire the most terrible situation, you need to get rid of the human being, not to be like a creature, as if in fear of a little on the basis of instincts. Survival is a smut for anyone, but if it is given at a price for the sake of yourself, your comrades, the Fatherland, then the soldier who vryatuvavsya is no longer a person, he is not a warty of his rank. Sokolov, without hurting his ideals, without slandering, wanting to go through those that a modern reader can easily see.
genre
Advice - in short literary genre that reveals one storyline that sprat of images of heroes. "People's share" to lie down to her.
Prote how to admire the composition of creativity, you can specify blatant vyznachennya adzhe tse - rozpovіd u opovіdnі. The author backs off, who, by the will of her share, speaks with her character. Andriy Sokolov himself describes his important life, judging by the appearance of the first individual, allowing the readers to more easily adopt the feelings of the hero and understand yoga. Author's remarks are introduced to characterize the hero from the side ("eyes, dumb ass," "hoden tears without waking at yoga nibi dead, fading eyes ... only big, helplessly lowered hands tremtili tremtili, tremtilio pidboridya, tremtili firm lips") and show , like a deeply suffering people are strong.
What values are propagating Sholokhov?
The main value for the author (and readers) is light. Peace among the powers, peace among the souls, peace among the souls of the people. The war ruined Andriy Sokolov's life with a happy stretch, like the faceless people. In the middle of the night, you don’t listen to it, you can’t forget its lessons (even if you often want to reevaluate yourself in the rest of the hour in political goals, far from the ideals of humanism).
Also, the writer does not forget about the eternal values of specialness: nobility, courage, will, the ability to come to the rescue. The hour of faces, the nobility of the nobility has long passed, prote right nobility does not lie in the field, it’s in the soul, it appears in the house to the mercy of that spivperezhivannya, to inspire like a navkolishniy world to collapse. Tsya rozpovid is a miraculous lesson in masculinity and morality for today's readers.
Tsikavo? Save on your wall!
(Literary research)
Take part in investigations:
Leading librarian
Independent historian
Certificates - literary heroes
Leading: 1956 rec. 31 breasts"Pravda" was instructed to instruct "People's Share" . On the basis of this confirmation, a new stage in the development of our Russian literature has been opened. And here they played the role of Sholokhov's fearlessness and Sholokhov's vmіnnya through the share of one person to show the epoch in all the consistency in the usual drama.
The main plot motif of the confession is the share of a simple Russian soldier Andriy Sokolov. The life of a coeval of the century was commemorated with the biography of the country, with the most important podia of history. In the grass of 1942, the fate of the wines was full. For two years of wines, having “half of Nіmechchini”, vtіk іt full. Under the hour of war, having spent all the time. After the war, having nurtured an orphan boy in a vivacious manner, Andriy adopted yoga.
After "Dolі lyudiny" became unbearable misunderstandings about the tragic deaths of the war, about the bitterness full, experienced by rich people from Radyansk. Soldiers and officers of the Batkivshchyna stood up at the full and even in the distance of the Batkivshchyna, as if they were trampled at the front in the absence of life, and before them they were often put up as before the soldiers. Rozpovid Sholokhov's hatred that having thrown off the veil from a lot of things, that was chained by fear to portray the heroic portrait of Peremoga.
Let's turn to the Great Rocks Vytchiznyanoi war, in the most tragic її period - 1942-1943. A word to an independent historian.
Historian:
16 sickle 1941 rock Stalin signed the order № 270
, which said:
“Commanders and political practitioners, as if in the hour of battle, the enemies are given up, they are taken in by evil deserters, they are arrested, like they violated the oath and gave up their Batkivshchyna”
Vimahav's order to underestimate the captives “by means, like ground ones, so I will help you, and with the help of the Red Army soldiers, who were built in full, to relieve state aid help me"
Less than 1941, the fate of the German tributes, they spent 3 million 800 yews in full. radian military servicemen. In the spring of 1942, the living lost 1 million 100 thousand rubles. man.
About 6.3 million of the war-crowded people perished close to 4 million.
Leading: The Great Vitchiznian War ended peaceful life radian people. How did the proportion of such people, like Andriy Sokolov, accumulate, like Andriy Sokolov, how did they go through full or survived the occupation? How did our suspense lie before such people?
Sit at your book "My grown-up childishness".
(Marry the girl in the name of L.M. Gurchenko).
Certificate: Evacuations began to turn to Kharkiv, and not only Kharkiv, but also bagmen from other places. It was necessary for us to take care of living quarters. At the quiet, who got lost in the occupation, marveled askance. We were relocated from apartments and kіmnat on the tops near the basement. We checked our card.
The boycott was voiced among the class of newcomers, which had been abandoned under the Nazis. I didn’t understand anything: I had survived the stylki, the stylki had a terrible, less navpak, I can understand, fool around ... I began to be afraid of people, they marveled at me with contempt and started up in the following: “vіvcharochka”. Oh, yakby stink knew what a good German vivcharka is like? Yakbi stink bled, like a vіvcharka led people straight into the gas chamber ... tsі people didn’t say so ... If the films that chronicle appeared on the screen, in which they showed the zhahіtya strata and dispersed the nіmtsіv in the paying off territories, step by step, this “ailment” began to go in the past.
Leading: ... 10 years passed after the possible 45th year, Sholokhov's war did not allow. Vin pratsyuvav over the novel "The stench fought for the Batkivshchyna" that according to the "Part of the people".
In the opinion of the literary scholar V. Osipov, tsya rozpovid could not have been created in any other hour. Vіn having become a writer, if the author has enough insight and understanding: Stalin is not an icon for the people, Stalinism is Stalinism. There was a great discourse - so much praise is not seen in the skin newspaper or in the magazine. Remarque and Hemingway noticed - they sent telegrams. I dosi Zhodna anthology of Radian short stories cannot do without it.
Leading: You have read the advice. Be kind, share your hostility, what has upset you in the new, what has left you alone?
(Vіdpovіdі khloptsіv)
Leading: I have two polar thoughts about M.A. Sholokhov "The share of the people": Oleksandra Solzhenitsyn that writer from Alma-Ati Veniamin Larina. Let's listen to them.
(Certify the young man in the name of A.I. Solzhenitsyn)
Solzhenitsyn A.I.: "The share of the people" - even a weak rozpovid, de blіdі and inconsistent vіyskovі storіnki.
In a first way: the most criminal offense is full - without memory, so that you can be without repercussions, get around the whole severity of the problem. (And how, having been built in memory, how was it for the greater - what and how then?)
In a different way: the main problem is presented not in the fact that the Fatherland left us, cursed, cursed us (about Sholokhov’s favorite word), but in itself creating peace, but in the fact that there among us were deafened zradniki.
In a third way: it was put together fantastically-detective in full with a bunch of stretches, so that the obov'yazkov did not vinick, the procedure is not good, what comes from the full: "SMERSH-reversing-filtering tabir".
Leading: SMERSH - what kind of organization? A word to an independent historian.
Historian:
From the encyclopedia "The Great Vitchiznyan War":
“By the Decree of the State Committee of Defense on April 14, 1943, the head office of counterintelligence “SMERSH” was approved - “Death to spies”. The razvіdsluzhb of the fascist Nіmechchini tried to flare up against the SRSR on a wide scale of activity. The stench was created on the Radian-Nimets front by over 130 rozvіduvalno-sabotage organizations and about 60 special rozvіduvalno-sabotage schools. At the rank of the Radyansk Army, sabotage corrals and terrorists were thrown. Organs "SMERSH" conducted an active search for spy agents in the areas of combat operations, near the places where military objects were located, and took care of their own collection of data about the spying of spy spies and saboteurs. After the war, in the spring of 1946, the SMERSH organ was redesigned on a special basis and order of the MDB SRSR.
Leading: And now the thought of Veniamin Larin.
(Yunak named after V. Larin)
Larin V .: The story of Sholokhov is presented with only one theme of a soldier's feat. Ale literary critics to drive in such interpretations - safely for themselves - the right sense of confirmation. True, Sholokhov's shirsha and will not end up winning over the essence of the fascist machine full. Give in, sho u great warning there is no progress: like a great power, great power is placed before a small person, let him have a great spirit. Sholokhov sees from his heart the secret: marvel, read, how the power is put up to the people - it went out, went out, and yak, to the encore, the turbota about the people! Polon shredded the people. Ale wine there, by the crowd, wind up poshmatovaniya, zalishivshis vіrnim its kraїni, and turning around? No one needs! Orphan! And with the lad, two orphans ... Pishchinki ... And not less than under the Viysk hurricane. Ale Sholokhov the great - not complacent with a cheap turn by those: not becoming a contribution to his hero, nor pitying blessings about speaking, nor cursing at Stalin's address. Having looked at his Sokolov's calmness, the essence of the Russian people is tolerance and resilience.
Leading: Let's go wild to the creativity of writers, like writing about full, and for their help we create the situation of important military fates.
(Check the hero of the story "The Road to the Father's House" by Kostyantyn Vorobyov)
Partisan's rally: I’ve had a full meal at Volokolamsk at forty-first, and even though sixteen years have passed since that hour, and I’m alive, and I’ve grown up, and so, even more, but I’ll tell you about those, how I spent the winter at the crowd - I don’t know: I’m dumb in less Russian slavs at tsomu. Nope!
They drove us out of the camp in two, and in the course of time they picked up from us, so many full of chilli perished. Klimov... having inspired us to military rank. Razumієte, buv ti, let's say, to the full of a sergeant - he's lost it. Be a soldier - be him to the end!
Buvalo ... you know a fortune teller with bombs, once you start to straighten up your soul in you, and to heal it there - now I’m fighting not for myself alone, like in a camp! Let’s overcome this bastard, we’ll finish it obov’yazkovo, and so you’ll reach this month until you win, so stop!
And those who, after the war, will need a questionnaire. And there will be one little food - what if you go to the crowd? After a meal, there is no more food for you to see in one word “so” or “n”.
And to the one who handed you the questionnaire, it’s not important, that you were robbed of the war, but it’s important, de ti buv! Oh, at the full? So... Well, what does it mean - you yourself know. By life, and in truth, such a camp is a little bit familiar, but the axis is go!
I will say briefly: after three months we arrived at the great partisan pen.
About those who worked for me right up to the arrival of their army, I will tell you another time. That, I guess, is not important. It is important that those who didn’t just stumble alive, but entered the human way, who again pretended to be warriors, and the Russian people lost us at the camps.
Leading: Let's listen aloud to the help of the partisan, that Andriy Sokolov.
Partizan: Let's say, you're full of sergeant - and get rid of him. Be a soldier - be him until the end.
Andriy Sokolov : For those of you and a man, for those of you and a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, as if she called to the need
And for one, and for another war - an important robot, as you need to work in totality, to take care of everything for yourself.
Leading: Convince Major Pugachov from the Rozpovid V. Shalamov "The Remaining Beat of Major Pugachov"
Read: Major Pugachov guessing the German tabir, the stars of the ducks in 1944. The front is approaching the place. Vіn pratsyuvav as a driver on the vantage in the middle of the majestic encampment on the choice. Guessing wine, like rozіgnav vantazhіvku and knocking down prickly, single-row drіt, vrivivayuchi hastily set stovpi. They shot the guards, shouting, shalen driving in a mist at different straight lines, a car was thrown, the road at night to the line of the front and that zustrich - will finish it at a special vіddіl. Ringing in espionage, virok - twenty-five years in yaznitsa. The Vlasiv emisars came, but they didn’t believe them, the docks themselves didn’t get away from the Red Army units. Everything that the Vlasivtsy said was true. Vin boov is not needed. Vlad was afraid of yoga.
Leading:
Having heard Major Pugachov's testimony, he casually remarked: yogo razpovid directly - confirmation of Larin's correctness:
“Wine there, by the crowd, wind up poshmatovaniya, zalishivshis vіrnim his krainі, and turning around? .. No one needs it! Orphan!"
Marry Sergeant Oleksiy Romanov, past school teacher of history from Stalingrad, a real hero of the story Sergiy Smirnov "Way to the Batkivshchyna" from the book "Heroes of the Great War".
(Refer to the reader in the name of A. Romanov)
Oleksiy Romanov: In the spring of 1942, I went to the international camp of Feddel, on the outskirts of Hamburg. There, at the port of Hamburg, I was full of people, they worked on the decommissioned ships. The thought of leaking didn't leave me in the least. With my friend Melnikov, they played the game, thought out a plan for the flight, frankly speaking, a fantastic plan. Get out of the camp, get into the port, get on a Swedish steamboat and take it to one of the ports of Sweden. You can visit England with a British ship, and then with a caravan of allied ships you can come to Murmansk or Arkhangelsk. And then, again, take up an automatic weapon and a machine gun and already at the front, pay off with the Nazis for everything that happened to be experienced in full for the nights.
On December 25, 1943, we zdіysnili vtechu. We were just lucky. It was a wonder to cross over to the other side of Elbi, to the port, where the Swedish ship was standing. They sank into the hold with coke, and the axis of this stale pipe without water, without water, poured into the Batkivshchyna, and for the sake of this we were ready to do anything to bring to death. Opritomnіv through a few days at the Swedish prison likarni: it turned out that the robot workers showed us, that they were robbing coke. They called the doctor. Melnikov is already dead, but I am alive. I began to seek a referral to the Batkivshchyna, having spent my time to Oleksandri Mikhailovna Kollontai. Vaughn and helped 1944 p. turn back home.
Leading: Before that, as we continue our rozmov, the word to the historian. Why show us the figures about the farther share of the large military
Historian: From the book "Great Vitchiznyan war. Figures and facts". They turned back in full after the war (1 million 836 thousand osib) was sent: over 1 million osib - for a distant service in the parts of the Chervonoy Army, 600 thousand. - for work in industry at the warehouse of working battalions, that 339 yew. (including a part of the civil society, as they compromised themselves in full - in the camp of the NKVS.
Leading: Viyna is the mainland of zhorstokostі. It is impossible to defend the heart in the face of divine hatred, scorchedness, fear in full, at the blockade for an hour it is impossible. Liudin is literally brought to the gates of a terrible judgment. Decals to blame, live life in war, in sharpened importance, to blame death.
What is sleepy in the share of our svіdkіv, scho to rekindle their souls? What is fair to drop Sholokhov's addresses?
(Listen to the opinion of the lads)
Resilience, courage in fighting for life, the spirit of reconciliation, camaraderie - to follow the tradition of the Suvorov soldier, sleeping Lermontov at "Borodin", Gogol at the novel "Taras Bulba", Leo Tolstoy groaned with them. All the same, Andriy Sokolova, with the partisan of the rebellion Vorobyov, with Major Pugachov, and with Oleksiy Romanov.
Lost in war with a person - it’s not just to survive that “drive in yoga” (that’s the enemy). Tse - save your heart for good. Sokolov went to the front as a man, he was also left behind after the war.
Read: Rozpovid on the theme of the tragic fates of the loners - persha in Radianskaya Literature. Pisavsya 1955! So why did Sholokhov allow the literary and moral rights to start the topic this way, and not otherwise?
Solzhenitsyn dorika Sholokhov, who wrote not about the quiet, who "was" in full, but about the quiet, who was "spent" or "taken". Ale didn’t lie that Sholokhov couldn’t do it any other way.
Vihovaniya on the Cossack traditions. Nevipadkovo stood before Stalin the honor of Kornilov with a butt in full. And it’s true, people from the old battle hours we’ve been in front of the spivchutya, not for the one who “was back”, but for the one who “got caught-braving” into the full through the inexorable restlessness: wounded, sharpened, without a fight, for the sake of the commander for the sake of the rulers;
Having taken the blame for the political courage, to show off your authority, to protect the political branding is quiet, which is the honor of the vikonann’s military dressing and human honor.
Perhaps embellished with radiant spirit? The rest of the rows about the bidols of Sokolov and Vanyushka began with Sholokhov as follows: “I marveled at him for a great amount of money ...”.
Maybe Sokolov's behavior was embellished with the crowd? There are no such zakidiv.
Leading: At once it is easy to analyze the words and the author's words. Or maybe, varto think: how easy it was for you to live your life well? It was easy for the artist, who didn’t know how to say everything he wanted, and, obviously, he could say it. Subjectively a moment (it was a good thing for talent, masculinity, and material!), but objectively not a moment (an hour, an era, there were such things that didn’t work out, but that one didn’t write ...) Like often, like richly for all hours our Russia spent time: no sculptures were created, no pictures and books were written, as you know, it’s possible, natalanovites ... Great Russian artists did not suddenly become popular - too early, too early - objectionable to the rulers.
IN "Rozmovi with dad" MM. Sholokhov conveys the words of Mikhail Oleksandrovich in response to criticism of the chitach, a colossal military-polluted one who survived the Stalinist camps:
“What do you care, I don’t know what happened in the crowd after the new one? What are I, the unknown extreme stages of human wickedness, zhorstokost, meanness? What do you think, what, you know, I myself am a motherfucker?
Mr. Mikhailo Oleksandrovich at his rozpovidi rich about what to lock? - Mig! It’s an hour to teach yoga to speak and not to be shy: a sensible reader must be sensible, guess about everything.
A lot of fates have passed, as if by the will of the writer, the Daedals, new readers are sung by the heroes of the rozpovid. Think. sumuyut. cry. And they wonder - that, in the heart of a generous human heart, like kindness is inexhaustible in the new, the need to save and protect, to wind up, if it was given, would be nothing to think about.
Literature:
1. Biryukov F. G. Sholokhov: to help vikladachs, high school students. and entrants / F. G. Biryukov. - 2nd view. - M.: View of the Moscow University, 2000. - 111 p. - (rereading the classics).
2. Zhukov, Ivan Ivanovich. Ruka dolі: Truth and nonsense about M. Sholokhov and A. Fadeeva. - M: Gaz.-journal. ob-nya "Nedіlya", 1994. - 254, p., l. il. : il.
3. Osipov, Valentin Yosipovich. Mystery of life of Mikhail Sholokhov...: documentary chronicle without legends / V.O. Osipiv. - M.: LIBEREYA, 1995. - 415 p., L. port p.
4. Petelin, Viktor Vasilovich. The Life of Sholokhov: The Tragedy of the Rus. genius / Viktor Petelin. - M.: Tsentropolіgraf, 2002. - 893, p., l. il. : portrait ; 21 see - (Immortal names).
5. Russian literature of the XX century: a guide for high school students, applicants and students / L. A. Єzuїtova, S. A. Єzuїtіv [that in.]; ed. T. N. Nagaitseva. - St. Petersburg. : Neva, 1998. - 416 p.
6. Chalmaev V. A. Losing people in war: Front-line sides of Russian prose of the 60-90s: to help vikladachs, high school students and applicants / V. A. Chalmaev. - 2nd view. - M.: View of the Moscow University, 2000. - 123 p. - (rereading the classics).
7. Sholokhova S. M. Stratny conceived: Before the history of unwritten evidence /S. M. Sholokhovva // Peasant.- 1995. - No. 8.- fierce.
"People's share": yak tse bulo
The hour of shvidko vіdsuvaє vglyb іstorії vіhi vіhi vіhi zhittya kraїn i narodіv. For a long time, the remaining volleys were fired. The hour mercilessly takes the living witnesses of the heroic hour from immortality. Turn around until the past books, films, guess what. Hvilyuyuche tvir The share of the people, the author of which is Mikhailo Sholokhov, turns us at those important fates.
In contact with
The name suggests, about what to talk about. The center of respect has a share of the people, the author of the poems about her so that she took away the share of the whole country and the people.
Share of people's main heroes:
- Andriy Sokolov;
- lad Vanyusha;
- son of the main character - Anatoly;
- squad Irina;
- daughters of the main character - Nastya and Olyushka.
Andriy Sokolov
Zustrich iz Andriyem Sokolovym
The first war war seemed to be "assertive", on the Upper Don the wind sank, the paths rose. The very tsієї pori opovіdachevі had a chance to get to the village of Bukanovskaya. By the way, they crossed the Ylanka river, which was overflowing, they poured on the old chute all year long. On another flight, I got to know my father and son, cotton rock 5-6. The author pointed out a deep tightness in the eyes of a person, the stink of the stench is not sippy as it were. Nedbala clothes, the old man suggested that he lives without a woman’s turbo, but the lad is warm and neat in his clothes. Everything became sensible, if it was opovidach recognizing the sum of the history new acquaintance.
The life of the main character before the war
The hero himself is a voronez. At the same time, everything in life has developed sound. Born in 1900, roci, proishov, fought with the division of Kikvidze. He survived the famine of 1922, working on the Kuban kurkulov, and the axis of the father and sister died of that fate in the famine near the Voronezka province.
We lost one. Having sold the hut, having gone to Voronezh, de curling my own. Having made friends with an orphan, there was no one more beautiful and noble than his own Irini. Children were born, son Anatoly and two donki, Nastenka and Olyushka.
Pratsyuvav tesley, a robot worker at the factory, a slyusar, and in a right way they “lured” the cars. Ten rokіv flew past the pracі and turbotah unremembered. The squad bought two kіz, that squad of Mr. Irina was a miracle. The children of the city, vzut, rejoiced at the miraculous teachings. Having earned Andriy good, they pitted a penny. They set up booths near the aircraft factory, about which the main hero poshkoduvard. In another place, the budinok could have been a moment of comfort under the hour of bombardment, and life could have turned out differently. Everything that was created by fate fell into one mile - the war began.
Viyna
They called Andriy with a call another day, they spent the war with all their families. Goodbye was heavy. The team of Irina nibi felt that there was no more stench to splurge, in the day and at night the eyes did not hang in the eyes of tears.
Molding was done in Ukraine, under the White Church. They gave ZІS-5, on new and virushing to the front. less rock having fought Andriy. The girls were hurt, but the vin turned swiftly to the right. When I got home I wrote infrequently: no, I didn’t write especially about anything - they went in all directions. Zasudzhuvav Andriy is quiet "boughs in his pants, who squirm, whisper loudly, fade away, but you don’t want to understand that these roaring grandmothers and children have never been malier in the body."
At the grass of 1942 rock under Lozovenkami the leading hero having spent up to the fascist full. Ahead of the day, I volunteered to bring shells to the artillerymen. Less than a kilometer was left to the battery, if a long-range projectile exploded from the car. Come to you, and beat behind the new one. Not from the vlasnoi will of the wines leaning in full. The German machine gunners took the new chobot, but they didn’t shoot him, but drove the Russian poloneni in columns to the former Reich to practice.
As if they spent the night in a church with a ruined dome. Know the doctor, vin and in the fullness of his great right robbed - helping the wounded soldiers. One of the prisoners asked to go to the street. Holy faith in God does not allow a Christian to desecrate the temple, the Germans slashed at the doors with their machine guns, injuring three people at once and driving in a hole. That share was preparing a terrible reversal for Andriy - to drive in the prisoner of "your own". Vipadkovo at night, feeling rozmovu, for some reason, that the muzzle of the lad plans to see the platoon commander. Andriy Sokolov cannot allow Judas Krizhniv vryatuvav himself at a cost for the death of his comrades. Good for drama at the church, he shows the behavior of different people in non-human environments.
Important! It is not easy to charge the main character, but it is not easy to win the order from the same people. The description of "The Share of the People" has a whole episode of dramatism.
Not far away from the Poznań camp, if they made graves for the captives, they didn’t make much of Andriy Sokolov’s life. If they taunted, beaten, clucked with dogs, the coat with meat and clothes flew to the shmatki. They brought him to the camp naked, near the blood. Spent a month at the punishment cell, miraculously alive. For two rocks full half of Nіmechchini ob'їhav: worked at a silicate plant near Saxony, near the mines of the Ruhr region, near Bavaria, Tyuringії. The polonenikh were beaten sternly, shot. Here they forgot their name, remembered the number, Sokolov knew the yak 331. The list of non-human samples from the crowd does not end.
Survive and stand by the Nazis helped. The strength of the spirit of the Russian soldier was assessed by Lagerführer Müller. Evenings in the barracks Sokolov, drenched in chotirma with cubic meters of fire, burning hotly at the same time, sho on the grave of skin full and a cubic meter for the eyes.
The next day, the commandant of the camp, Sokolov, called out with a denunciation of some kind of infidel. Description of the duel of a Russian soldier from Muller bewitching. Vidmova to drink for the victory of the German army could ruin Sokolov's life. Muller did not start shooting, saying that he was guilty of a worthy opponent. In the city, having given a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon, they shared the products of the full with a suvor thread for everyone.
Sokolov did not stop thinking about leaking. Vіn drove an engineer from the life of defense spores to the rank of major. At the frontline smoothies away to the full-fledged driver vtekti, having received a stunned engineer important documents. For tse obіtsyali taxes to the hedge.
They ruled to the hospital, Andriy Sokolov once wrote to Irina. Are you alive? For a long time I checked for the guards of the vidpovidi, and otrimav the sheet for the susis of Ivan Timofiovich. Under the hour of bombardment of the aircraft plant in the house, nothing was lost. Sin Tolik at this hour buv at the city, and Irina iz died with donuts. Susid reminded that Anatoly pishov volunteered for the front.
Having gone to Voronezh, ale and the th year, there was no place left for that place, de bulo yogo family happy that family nest. Pishov to the station and turning to the division. Nezabar knows yogo son, otrimav sheet in the form of Anatolia and dreams of swaying. The country was already preparing for the holy celebration of Peremoga, if buv kills sin Andriy, Anatoly. A sniper shot Yogo Vranci on the ninth day of May. It is even more tragic that the son of Andriy Sokolov, having lived to win, but did not manage to enjoy life at a peaceful hour. head hero having buried his son in a foreign land, and he himself was demobilized without a bar.
After the war
It was more painful for him to turn to native Voronezh. Andriy guessing what a friend asking to Uryupinsk. Arrived and worked as a driver. Here the share called two self-sufficient people. The boy Vanya is a gift of the share. Wounded by war people vinikla hope for happiness.
Rozpovіd Sholokhov zakіnchuє tim, scho і sіn ї go "in a lower order" to Kashariv, de comrade in the service of the vlastuє batka in the teslyar artіl, and then we will see the driver's book. Kolishny document vіn vtrativ vipadkovіst through cover. On a wild road, the car skidded, and beat the cow from the ground. Everything went well, the cow got up and went, and the axis of the book had a chance to read.
Important! Whether the story is true, or rozpovid about the share of the people, like a miracle, she lived in the fascist field, cicava. This story is special, it's about the unshakable military Russian character. The author, with the utmost clarity, bowed before the feat, heroism and masculinity of ordinary people at the rocky VVV.
Features of Sholokhov's explanation "The share of the people"
In the history of literature, rarely a great deal of rhetoric becomes a grandiose feat. After the publication in the first issue of the newspaper Pravda for 1957, the publication of "The Share of the People", the novelty turned up a huge respect.
- The description of “The Share of the People” has some controversy and a reliable description of the real cases. The tragic story of the Russian soldier Mikhailo Sholokhov felt in 1946. They gave ten long fates to Movchan. written by rock little excuse"The share of the people" is respected end of 1956. Pіznіshe tvіr buv screenings.
- Kiltseva composition: the description of the "Part of the People" is based on the author's jubilation with the main character. For example, people say goodbye, violate their rights. At the central part Andriy Sokolov opened the soul of a new acquaintance. That feeling of the hero's discourse about the pre-war life, the fates at the front, the return to a peaceful life.
Have 1956 r. bulo is written tvir "Part of the people". Sholokhov, a short change in history, that I felt guilty at the beginning of the Great Great War of the Great War, taking in the roses. Wanting for its meaning, the theme of the Varta is to navit povesti. Mikhailo Oleksandrovich, having become the first writer, who, having come across the problems of soldiers, ate them to the full to the German occupiers. Tse rozpovid about the bezmezhne human grief, spend the time and faith in the very life of people.
The Cob of Creation and Yoga Head Characters
How will the distribution of the message be, like having written Mikhailo Sholokhov "The Share of the People"? The analysis of yoga shows that the whole body is represented by the mind. Head character- the specialty is inconsistent. Andriy Sokolov is an outstanding worker who worked until the war at the Kolgospі. Together with your family, you live just peacefully, like millions of other families. But the Germans attacked, and everything started to turn over.
Andriy among the others go to protect their Batkivshchyna. Rozpovid "Part of the people" does not represent the main character of the person who looks like a heroic specialty. Prote the author, on the example of one person, shows the share of the entire Russian people. Vіn shiryaєєєє before yogo masculinity, vytrymkoy that power of will. Aje, having survived such a tragedy, knows that he has the strength to live far away.
An illiterate person is a good worker
The analysis of Sholokhov's "Part of the People" reveals the image of the main character not at once. The author sees yoga as parts. In some rows of creation, one can know the description of one's eyes, in another place one can read the words about the "great hard hand." So progressively folded Zagalna characteristic character, as it is supplemented by yoga with moving twists. 
Once more, as Andriy Sokolov conducts his speech, you can use words that convey the right Russian national character. Vіn often lives in opovіdnі prislіv'ya. Remember that Andriy is an extremely illiterate working person. Through tse vin often insert wrong words chi vyslovlyuvannya. Then, the miraculous Sim'yanin and the hour of the war are left with a right person.
Podії, scho became a character under the hour of war
Learn, how to write TV on the topic "The share of the people", obov'yazykovo vynovnі osnayomitisya hocha b z short streak create. The writer describes Sokolov as a simple soldier, who knows about all the hardships of the war hour. And then the author describes how Andriy proyshov instills a German full. Especially tsіkavimi є the same tsі storіnki create, which wrote Mikhailo Sholokhov ("Part of the people"). Analysis of their characterizations of rich characters.
Here is soldier's single-mindedness and brotherhood, zrada and fearfulness. Andriy Sokolov's full of people has been driven in, first in his life. Vіn having killed a captive soldier, who wanted to see his commander to the fascists. Potim Sokolov is a healer. Vіn the same poloneniya, yak і іnshі, аlе vіyavlyає bezmezhno humane stavlennja to svoіh comrades. 
The main features of the character of the head character
What prompted the very plot of the story, which was written by Mikhailo Sholokhov? The share of people, analysis of її vchinkіv protyazh trivial yoga life, and navіt behavior of the protagonist under full hour. Zavdyaki to whom the author shows how a simple worker could save like a little wetness. Andriy Sokolov stretched out for a tense hour, having tasted wine at the crowd, or taking the fate of the fighting battles, having become a right man. Vіn zmіg take care of calmness in the most difficult and most critical situations.
Mikhailo Sholokhov became the first writer, who showed the reader all the flavors of the German full. The author to finish the work has clearly described the not only heroic behavior of spivvitchizniks. Vіn not prihovav and tі facts, if a lot of people have spent self-control and, fearing for life, have spent masculinity. Hello comrades and Batkivshchyna. And for an hour, just for a piece of bread, they beat them up, they went to humiliation. And, porіvnyuyuchi characteristics of different characters, as if standing in front of the reader every hour full of Andriy Sokolova, you can sing, as the author on the background of this background reinforces the strength of the special character of his main character. Wine nibi becomes more powerful and stronger, and yogo wine - pure and masculine. 
Yak Andriy uryatuvav his own life
There is one more episode, which is the mark of the creation of "The share of the people." Short description let the reader judge Sokolov's character on his own. As if for carelessly throwing a phrase into the barracks, as if I had sent something from the guards to the authorities, Andriy called to the commandant. His name was Yogo Muller. Before that, it was like shooting Sokolov, having drunk a glass of burner for you to win the victory over the German army. Ale Andriy looked up.
Then the commandant put a bottle of burner in front of him and said drink for his death. The soldier drank one, then did not eat the other. Even though I was already on my feet, I squeezed the third flask, and then we opened a small piece of bread to have a bite to eat. The commandant pompously placed himself before Sokolov. Adzhe wine miraculously rozumіv, naskіlki zhahlivim bulo eating in concentration camps. 
Someone rich for a piece of bread, driving one one. And here such masculinity, more than before death. Until the rest of the year, Andriy will be left with a right person and show the German occupiers that not all Russian people can be evil. Evaluating such a behavior of a captive soldier, Muller did not shoot yoga. Moreover, he gave him a loaf of bread and a cut of fat, and sent him to the barracks. Turning back to the barracks, Andriy divided all the comrades.
Flow from the full, or New hit the share
They gave a description of the "Part of the People" about those who, like Andriy Sokolov, having drunk up to one n_mtsya water, and as if it were good not to put it up to it, that one thought itself was revisiting the soldier. Bigti to your own. Let's fight for the Batkivshchyna. Nareshti, the weather was bleating - and Andriy was going to outwit the fascists. Having leaned against his midst, the guilt of us in front of us overpowers the sheet of the retinue, to tell the relatives that everything is good with him, alive and healthy. 
And here on qiu husband a person checks the heart's blow of the share. Yogo squad that daughters perished, if the German occupiers robbed the air force. Sokolov is deeply worried about this loss, but, having taken it in his hands, he goes on living. Fight and fight. Tim is bigger, more son, є for the sake of what to live.
Sholokhiv. "Part of the people": analysis of the chervish sampling
Share nibi still want to test Andriy Sokolov for mіtsnіst, having put it shortly to mitigate sin. In the rest of the days of the war on the new check, the remaining wretched blow. Sin was killed. And the only thing left for the main character is to say goodbye to the body of a dead child, the rest of your own dear people, and poohovat її on a foreign land.
What work did you give? All those for whom I fought, thoughts about yaks helped Andriy to live in the German full, for the sake of which I fought so much for life, there is nothing! There is a morale that emotional emptiness of the main character. There is no home, no relatives, no mark, to live far away. And the less fortunate vipadkovіst celebrated a majestic infusion into the lot of the people, as already familiarly angry.
Gift of share - orphan Vanyushka
Andriy Sokolov slays the little lad Vanechka, who has spent all his loved ones on the war. The child instinctively reaches out to the soldier. Skin people need turbota and caress. Ale here the author nachebto podkreslyuє sporidnenist їhnіh souls. The skin of these characters, recognizing in his life the majestic life of spending a close person and zhakhi war. The 1st share did not give him without a reason qiu zustrіch. Boy Vanya and Andriy Sokolov know each other one in one. 
Now, for the sake of someone's life, a new one has a new sense of life. It is necessary to talk about this little man. Vihovuvat in the new all ti quality, like in the future to help you become a right person, a good hulk of the household. I Andriy Sokolov continues to live. Having repaired the inner white, I will show myself again as a man to my husband and purposely straightened, entrusted to the forces of power.
Remaining sides of the house
If you write a tvir on the topic "The share of the people", then it will not be possible to describe any particular feats, like having repaired the main hero for the hour of the Other World War. Vіn kіlka razіv buv wounds, that one is easy. Ale those episodes from the life of Andriy Sokolova, how the author describes, how to do it clearly demonstrate his masculine character, willpower, human pride, a little bit of the wetness of love to the Fatherland, why not his own feat?
Do not waste yourself in this zhorstokіy war, do not learn to love, do not waste the life. The axis of the right feat of a person, as I wanted to describe Mikhailo Sholokhov, rozpovidaya about the share of his main character Andriy Sokolov.
Tvіr "The Share of the People" by Sholokhov was first published ten years after the end of the Great War, in 1956-1957. The theme of the description is atypical for the literature of that hour dedicated to the war. The author has already spoken about the soldiers, they ate them to the full to the fascists.
Let's find out about the share of this character already in the beginning. Andriy, from a vipadkovy spіvrozmovnik, borderline vіdvertiy - vіn don’t add special details.
You can boldly affirm that the life of which hero was happy. Aje in the new bula was a loving squad, children, vin, taking care of their beloved right. With this life, Andriy is typical for that hour. Sokolov is a simple Russian people, there were millions of them in our country at that time.
The feat of Andriy ("The share of the people", Sholokhov)
Tvіr "War in the life of the main character" can be inspired by the contrast of Andriy and other people before her, who are trying to do yoga way of life. Among them, we are given an even greater and terrible feat, which, in fact, is all of life.
The hero, in front of others, shows patriotism, courage. Tse confirms the analysis of the creation of "The Share of the People" by Sholokhov. So, under the hour of the battle, we will try to make it even more impossible - to deliver shells to the Russian troops, breaking through the barrier of the enemy. I don’t think about the trouble, what I threaten, about the goodness of life. Ale, the plan didn’t work out - Andriy is full of fascists. Ale and here you don’t lose heart, save your energy, calm. So, if a German soldier had punished his sons with chobots, they were worthy of it, Sokolov, without knowing him, taking footcloths.
The creators have different problems Sholokhov. The share of the people, be it, not only Andriy, was tragic at that hour. Prote in front of її appearances of different people behave in a different way. Sholokhov shows fears, like the crowds of the Germans. A lot of people in non-human minds have lost their guise: for the sake of saving life, or a piece of bread stench was ready to drink for harm, humiliation, and murder. Tim is stronger, cleaner, more present Sokolov's specialty, yoga and thoughts. Problems of character, masculinity, stamina, honor - the axis of the writer's voice.
Rozmova with Muller
And in the face of threatening Andriy with mortal ills (Rozmov with Muller), it’s better to behave more appropriately, to call out to the enemy at the enemy. Zreshtoy nіmtsі recognize the unshakable character of this warrior.
Tsіkavo, that Muller's and Sokolov's "resistance" happened just at that moment, when battles were whirring near Stalingrad. The moral victory of Andriy in this context becomes a symbol of the victory of the Russian troops.
Destroying and Other Problems Sholokhov ("Part of the People"). One of them is the problem of the sense of life. The hero, having tried on himself the whole world in the midst of war: he recognized wine that he had spent all his family. Hopes for a happy life have risen. Vіn zalishaєtsya zovsі one, scho having spent the sense of іsnuvannya, devastation. Zustrich from Vanyusha did not allow the hero to perish, to sink. For this boy, the hero has revealed a sin, a new incentive to live.
Mikhailo Oleksandrovich vvazha, scho resilience, humanism, a touch of goodness - rice, typical of the Russian character. That our people was far away from overcoming this great and terrible war, like Sholokhov ("The share of the people"). The theme of a person by a writer is clearly reported, it is necessary to name an explanation. Let's go back to nothing.
Sens name the warning
Rozpovid "Part of the people" is called so zovim not vipadkovo. Naming it, on the one hand, will change us to the fact that the character of Andriy Sokolov is typical, and on the other hand, it’s also a big name, the shards of Sokolov may have the right to be called Lyudina. Tvіr tse gave impetus to the revival of the classical tradition in radian literature. Vaughn is characterized by respect to the share of idleness, "little people", gidnoy povagi all over the world.
With the help of various approaches - explanations, portraits, modern characteristics - the author reveals the character of the hero of a more modern way. Tse is a simple person, majestic and beautiful, as if I could feel the vilas of goodness, strong. Yogo's share can be called tragic, shards for Andriy Sokolov's share were gone serious testing Ale, we still impatiently choke. Chi could not break yoga, nor the death of loved ones, nor war. "The share of the people" (Sholokhov M.A.) is a more humanistic tvir. The head hero knows the sense of life to help someone else. For the most part, we were ahead of the vimagav suvori war hour.
