The celebration of the youth of the world at the Dolokhov presentation. Rozvaga svіtskoї molodi (evening at Dolokhov's) "War and peace"
Vidkritiy lesson of literature, conducting in 1 "B" group
Topic: “Secular aristocracy and advanced nobility. Contrast as the main artistic device in the epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
Organizational moment
You have the right to make your appointment before it is necessary at once. You can work to see what is in the classroom, or you can take what I would rather like, the fate of your organization. Father, following our old tradition, I will ask you before the dialogue:
- dialogue with me;
- dialogue with oneself;
- dialogue one with one
and before the dialogue with Lviv Mikolayovich Tolstoy and those heroes, about what they say about me at the lesson.
And at once, let me feed, like, at first glance, do not bother with those. Why is it important to be human? Why did you have a life of hvilin, if you wanted to be a kimos, but not a human being?
(Vіdpovidі uchnіv)
And the axis of the thought of one poet from another drive:(music Melody of autumn Chopin
)
People do not want to be a ticket,
Navit yakbi svitla bjola
Let's take a new proboscis
I took salt for the future.
Spiderman enchantingly pulls the thread,
Feel all the sherehi in the darkness.
Nobody wants to be a man,
Less than a man on earth.
Asking for flowers and spiders,
Asking zvіrіv, yakі є:
Who is with you, who is alive, get ready
Get into our human skin.
Mustaches hit their heads:
Movlyav, more beautifully in a hollow hollow.
Aje is terribly important, it seems,
Be called a man on earth.
Why has the foldedness of a human butt?
(Vіdpovіdі students)
The novel "War and Peace" is the anthem of the Russian people, its valor and honor, its selfless steadfastness and the valor of the fatherland. First, in the literature, Tolstoy portrayed the heroes of the mind, like they joke about the best food of the day, like they have a high intellect.
Tsіlepokladannya
.
How do you think about what to study at the lesson, going out of verse-telling thoughts, in those lessons? (vіdpovіdі)
Today, in the classroom, we speak to you about human qualities, about those who, like a writer, characterize the life of the greater light of the middle nobility, about the sense of life, about the main artistic technique, like Tolstoy's victorious in creation - about the contrast as the main thin. accept the novel
On the doshtsi there are written down the words of the return, yakі will help you to hang your thought in case of indiscretions: (overrule)
I guess, I think, remember, what, maybe, on my thought, I will understand what ....
Through those that ... that one ... take those that ... from one side ... from the other side ... in such a rank ...
Have you ever been to the salon? L.M. Tolstoy will ask us. Let's try to recognize the heroes.
Opituvannya-quiz "What is it?"
“Vaughn rose with that unmistakable smile ..., with which she went up to vitality.
(Ellen)
“Appearance was clouded by idiocy and invariably expressed self-indulgence grumbling.
(Іpolit)
“With a grimace that I shove yogo garne of disguise, vіn vіdvernavsya...”
(Prince Andriy)
“…bright face of a flat individual”.
(Prince Vasil)
“Strimana smile, as if she was constantly playing on the faces ... "
(Ganna Pavlivna)
Are there masks before us? Bring.
Before us are masks, to that which the stretch of the evening does not change. L. Tolstoy conveys additional epithets “invariably”, “invariably”, “permanently”.
You were far away divided into groups, the skin member of the group had its own homework
1 group . Evening at the Salon Sherer.
Card #1B hromada camp
the heroes are standing next to each other.
Card №1B those roses: naskіlki stink cіkavі tim, who rozmovlyaє
Revisiting the beginning of the film.
We smell heroes, and they seem to stink French. You can’t be beaten, why go to war with Napoleon, but in St. Petersburg there are nobility to speak French?
Newly L. Tolstoy promoting a French language?
So it was done. The knowledge of French was obligatory for a nobleman.
Father, may the people be enlightened. You can admit that my French mother will feel philosophical thoughts about life, warm respect, talk talk
What to go about?
Role reading dialogue (Russian mine).
All the people's tiles about Polite the Lovelace, about his connection with Princess Bolkonskaya, about the unenviable camp of the "officer" Prince Andriy.
- Prove that this is a tile (nonsense).
-Prince Andriy later characterizes the squad as a dear woman, with whom you can calmly for your honor.
-Vona turned away, if Ipolit "forgotten" clean up her hands, giving a shawl.
-Vona sit in the carriage, not giving meaning to Vigukami Ipolit .
Well, enlightenment, knowledge of foreign language is not a sign of intelligence, orderliness, internal culture. It is possible, L. Tolstoy, to send the French language, in order to show that the inner empty is attached to the splendid glare of some heroes.
Card No. 1A the behavior of P'era and the appointment to the new master
Card No. 2A you see a match, like a victorious author, about what stench to say?
Mi mayzhe bachimo shirih, living people. A letter to talk about the spirituality of the majority of guests and the master himself. Such a great world. And what about the middle advanced nobility?
Group 2: (also for cards) P'єr Bezukhiv visiting Prince Andriy
Card No. 2b Andriy at the evening at Scherer's.Describe the portrait; How do the rices stand out in yoga?
Card No. 2B Liza Bolkonska at the party at Scherer's
Card No. 3B Andriy and P'yera's appointment one to one(film quote)
Card No. 4A Andriy's monologue about Bonoparte. How did you understand Yogo?
3rd group of the Rozvagi of the youth of the world:
Dolokhov's behavior
Anatoly Kuragin at the characteristics of yoga father, at behavior at the evening
Fun with a witch and її nasledki(film quote)
The appointment of Andriy Bolkonsky and Count Rostov until such an hour
Would you like to continue your relationship with such representatives of the aristocracy as Vasil Kuragin, Dolokhov and others? Don't know what? Todi fill the salon.
4 group Birthday at Rostov
The appointment of the count and the countess of Rostov to the guests that one to one
Behavior and interests of children at the booth of Rostov
The atmosphere at the hour of the birthday offense (the theme of roses, the stink of the cicadas for the roses, the atmosphere is solemn)(film quote)
5th group Podії at the booth of Count Bezukhov
Behavior of Prince Vasil Kuragin, yogo interesi
Behavior of Ganny Mikhailovna Drubetskoy, why
Boris Drubetskoy and P'єr Bezukhov in this situation
6th group of Sim'ya Bolkonsky at the Fox Mountains
- past the old prince
- busyness and interests of a nobleman
- princess Maria Bolkonska
- mutually between father and children
Podbag: romance villagesthree in contrast. In the analyzed episodes, the main versions of the Russian society are shown, the main plot lines are outlined, which reflect the complexity and diversity of life. Nayvische is light hypocritical and mannered, the middle nobility is completely protegezhnistyu: living room and cozy, everything here is wide and people
Subbag (about the morality of the soul)
Reflection:
about which I thought especially seriously, while I was working on the episodes.
I was zivuvu…
It was especially important for me to understand ...
Reader: So, for the sake of deyakyh vіdpovіdey, you may need all your life
^ II. Lecture material.
The novel "War and Peace" is one of the most patriotic works in Russian literature of the 19th century. K. Simonov guessing: “For my generation, it was like a dream to beat Moscow and the walls of Stalingrad, reading “War and Peace” in that period of our life became a shock, which was remembered not only aesthetic, but also moral ...” “War and Light” itself became the book of war, as if in the most direct order it set the spirit of support, as if shoveling the country before the fortune-teller in bulk ... “War and Peace” was the first book, as it came to us on a riddle, on wars.
The first reader of the novel, the squad of the writer Z. A. Tolstaya, wrote to people: “I will rewrite“ War and Peace ”and I’m even more morally uplifted that your novel is spiritually.”
What can you say about Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" on the basis of listening to the conversation?
1. History of the creation of the novel.
Over the novel "War and Peace" Tolstoy worked from 1863 to 1869. Roman vimagaє as a writer of maximum creative output, povnoi tension of all spiritual forces. During this period, the writer said: “Your leather day of work is left at the ink bottle for yourself.”
The story was conceived on the back of the head current topic The "Decembrists" lost less than three divisions. S. A. Tolstaya respects from his students that L. N. Tolstoy began to write about the Decembrists, that he turned to Siberia, and it was not enough for the novel to start in 1856. (Amnesty of the Decembrists, Oleksandr II) ahead of the skasuvannya of the security law. At the process of work, the writer wrote about the rebellion of 1825, then gave the cob to 1812 - the hour of childhood and youth of the Decembrists. Ale oskіlki Vitchiznyan war was closely connected with the campaign of 1805-1807. Tolstoy wrote a novel from the first hour.
At the world, the idea came to the fore with tense whispers to name the novel. Pochatkov, "Three Pori", suddenly ceased to be appreciated, that in 1856 and 1825 Tolstoy was far away from the past; at the center of respect there was only one time to oppose - 1812 r_k. So, another date vindicated, and the first chapters of the novel were published in the journal "Russian Visnik" under the title "1805 Rick". At 1866 p. a new variant appears, not specifically historical, but philosophical: "All is well that ends well." I, nareshti, in 1867 - one more name, de istorichna that philosophic made it like a jealousy, - "War and Peace".
The novel was written by a majestic work on historical materials. A written book of Russian and foreign dzherela about the war of 1812, reluctantly turning to the Rumyantsev Museum of archives, masonic books, act and manuscripts of the 1810-1820s, reading the memoirs of the fellows, family names of Tolstykh and Volkonsky, private censuses 'dated 1812, talking with them and writing down their opinions. Having waving and respectfully looking over the Borodino field, having made a map of the distribution of Russian and French troops. The clerk was aware, telling about his work on the novel: “Everywhere, in my rose to speak and develop historical individuals, I did not see, but made up with the material, from which I had accumulated and established the whole library of books for an hour of work” (div. scheme in Addendum 1).
2. The historical basis of that problematics of the novel.
In the novel "War and Peace" it is told about the approaches that were taken at three stages of the struggle between Russia and Bonapartist France. In the 1st volume, the date of 1805 is described, if Russia was at war in the alliance with Austria on the її territory; in the 2nd volume - 1806-1811 pp., if the Russian troops changed from Prussia; 3rd volume - 1812, 4th volume - 1812-1813. Offended by the broad image of the Vitchiznya war of 1812, as Russia led to the native land. In the epilosis of the day, it appears in 1820. So diya in the novel ohoplyuє fifteen rokіv.
The basis of the novel is made up of historical victories, artistically inspired by the writer. We know about the war of 1805. against Napoleon, the de Russian army fought in the alliance with Austria, about the battles of Shengraben and Austerlitz, about the war in the alliance with Prussia in 1806. and the world of Tilzit. Tolstoy draws a small picture under the Great Vitchiznyanoi war of 1812: the French army crossed the Neman, the Russians entered the glib krainy, the building of Smolensk, Kutuzov was recognized as the head commander, the battle of Borodino, glad at Fіlyakh, the desolation of Moscow. The letter is small, which testifies about the unshakable power of the national spirit of the Russian people, which strangled the French in bulk: Kutuzov’s flank march, Tarutinsky battle, the growth of partisan rukh, the collapse of the army of foreigners and the possibility of completing the war.
The number of problems in the novel is even wider. The reasons for the military failures of 1805-1806 were revealed to a new one; from the butt of Kutuzov and Napoleon's testimonies, the role of many special features in military cases and history; with the extraordinary artistic vibrance of the painted picture of the partisan war; the role of the Russian people is great, because they saw the result of the Vitchiznyan war of 1812
Instruction on the historical problems of the era of the Great Vitchiznyanoi War of 1812. the novel reveals that topical nutrition of the 60s. 19th century about the role of the nobility in the state, about the specialness of the true bulk of the Batkivshchyna, about the emancipation of women and women. Therefore, in the novel, the most significant manifestations of the political suspіlnogo life lands, various ideological trends (freemasonry, Speransky's legislature, the birth of the lands of the Decembrist movement). Tolstoy depicts the great secular receptions, the roses of the secular youth, the parades, the balls, the watering, the Svyatkovi amusements of the gentlemen and the courtyards. Paintings of the transformation near the village of P'era Bezukhov, scenes of the rebellion of the Boguchariv villagers, episodes of the bewilderment of the Russian peasants reveal the nature of social benefits, rural life and the life of the city.
Diya is seen now in St. Petersburg, now in Moscow, now in the shirts of Lisa Gori and Vishne. Viysk podії - in Austria and Russia.
Public problems are virulent in connection with this group diyovih osib: with the images of the representatives of the people's masses, as if they were turning the fatherland into the French heap, and also with the images of Kutuzov and Napoleon Tolstoy, raise the problem of the people's specialties in history; images of P'er Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky - food about the leading deacons of the era; images of Natasha Rostova, Mariya Bolkonskaya, Helena - stick around for a woman's food; images of representatives of the court bureaucratic ordi - the problem of criticism of the rulers.
3. Sense name the novel, the characters and the composition.
What were the prototypes of the heroes of the novel? Tolstoy himself, if yoga was inquired, they responded negatively. The priests later established that the image of Іllі Andriyovich Rostov was written with the help of family retellings about the writer's grandfather. The character of Natasha Rostova was created on the basis of the peculiarity of the sister-in-law of the writer Tetyana Andriivna Bers (Kuzminskaya).
Later, after many fates after Tolstoy’s death, Tetyana Andriivna wrote a quote about her youth “My life at home and in Clear Polyana". Qiu book is obediently called “the memoirs of Natasha Rostova”.
Zagalom at the novel over 550 osib. Without such a large number of heroes, it would be impossible to break those orders, as Tolstoy himself formulated as follows: “Buy everything”, that is, give the widest panorama of Russian life on the cob of the 19th century (compare with the novels “Fathers and Children” by Turgenev, “What Work?” by Chernishevsky and in.). The very scope of the interplay of heroes in the novel is vignatkovo wide. As we guessed by Bazarov, the most important wine was given by the colloquial with the brothers Kirsanov, Odintsova. The heroes of Tolstoy, such as A. Bolkonsky or P. Bezukhov, were given by the colloquialists of dozens of people.
Naming the novel figuratively conveys yoga sense.
"Mir" - not only peaceful life without war, and that sleepiness, then the day, which people can pragnate.
"War" - not only bloody battles and battles, bring death, ale and roz'dnannya people, їhnya vorozhnecha. Name the novel’s main idea, as Lunacharsky pointed out in the distance: “Truth is in the brotherhood of people, people are guilty of fighting with each other. And all diyov individuals show how a person approaches and enters the truth.”
The antithesis laid down in the name signifies the grouping of images in the novel. Some heroes (Bolkonsk, Rostov, Bezukhiv, Kutuzov) are “people of the world”, like not only hating war in a straight line, but that nonsense, hypocrisy, hisism, like resenting people. Other heroes (Kuragin, Napoleon, Oleksandr I) - “people of war” (independantly, sensibly, in view of their special participation in military podias, which brought roses, witchcraft, hisism, evil immorality).
The novel has a large number of chapters and elements, most of which can complete the plot. Short chapters and impersonal parts allow Tolstoy to reshuffle the rozpovid at the time of that expanse and the lightness of that space in one novel, hundreds of episodes.
As in the novels of other writers, the composition of images played a great role in excursions in the past, their own history of characters, then the hero of Tolstoy stays at the hour. The history of their life is given as a pose for the end of the hour. Rozpovid in the epilosis of the novel is shaved off at the beginning of a whole series of new conflicts. P. Bezukhov appears to be a participant in the secret Decembrist comrades. And M. Rostov is yoga political antagonist. As a matter of fact, from the epilogue one can develop a new novel about these heroes.
4. Genre.
For a long time it was impossible to designate the genre "War and Light". Evidently, Tolstoy himself decided to designate the genre of his creation, having re-named it a novel. Just a book is like a Bible.
“What is “War and Peace”?
Not a novel, less poetry, less historical chronicle.
"War and Peace" - those that the author wants and instantly speaks
in your form, in your form it looked
^ L. N. Tolstoy.
“... This is not a romance in vzagali, not a historical novel, not a history.
this is a chronicle, this is a chronicle of a family ... this is a buffalo, and a buffalo of a family.”
N. Strahiv
“... the original and richly sided tvir, which “is one in
sobi epic, historical novel that drawn right.
I. S. Turgenev
In our time, historians and literary scholars have called "War and Peace" like an "epic novel."
"Romance" signs: development of the plot, in which є zavyazka, razvitka di, climax, rozvyazka - for all roses for skin storyline Okremo; interaction between the middle and the character of the hero, the development of his character.
Signs of the epic - theme (epoch of great historical epochs); іdeyny zmіst - “moral advocacy with the people of his heroic activity, patriotism ... salience of life, optimism; composition folding; the author's exercise to the national-historical background".
Deyakі literaturoznavtsі vyznayut "War and Peace" as a philosophical and historical novel. Ale needs remembrance, that the history and philosophy of the novel are less than a warehouse part. The novel was created for the creation of history, because like a book of life for the whole people, nation, the artistic truth was created. Otzhe, tse novel-epopee.
III. Rechecking the notes in the abstract (the main provisions of the diet).
Homework.
1. Retelling the lectures and materials of the assistant p. 240-245.
2. Choose the topic of the essay for the novel "War and Peace":
a) Why can P'era Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky be called the best people of this hour?
b) "Cudgel of the People's War".
c) Reference Heroes 1812
d) courtiers and military drones.
e) The heroine of L. Tolstoy is in love.
f) Why should the beloved heroes of Tolstoy's sense of life go to bed?
g) Spiritual evolution of Natasha Rostova.
h) The role of the portrait in the created image - the character.
i) The language of the character is the same as the characteristics of the novel.
j) Landscape in the novel “War and Peace”.
k) The theme of the true pardon patriotism at the novel.
l) The mastery of psychological analysis in the novel "War and Peace" (on the butt of one of the characters).
3. Get ready for the conversation for vol. I, part 1.
a) the salon of A.P. Scherer. What is the master of that kind in the salon?
b) P. Bezukhov (Ch. 2-6, 12-13, 18-25) and A. Bolkonsky 9th goal. 3-60 on the cob the way that idenyh shukan.
c) Rejoicing of the youth of the world (evening at Dolokhov's, ch. 6).
d) Rostov family (heroes, atmosphere, interests), ch.7-11, 14-17.
e) Lisi Gori, mother of General N. A. Bolkonsky (character, interests, employment, sightseeing at home, before the war), goal. 22-25.
f) Is it different in the behavior of people at the name day at the Rostovs and in the booth in the Fox Mountains at the partner with the Scherer salon?
5. Individual order. Revisiting the "Historical Commentary" to the revision of the novel "War and Peace" (Appendix 2).
Addendum 1
The novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". History of creation.
Visnovok:"I tried to write the history of the people."
1857 - LN Tolstoy wrote a novel about one of them after the Decembrists.
1825 - "Mizh nicely from the right I crossed until 1825, the epic Oman and the misfortune of my hero."
1812 - “In order to understand my hero, I need to be transported to my youth, as if I had escaped from the glorious era of 1812 for Russia.”
1805 - "I was ashamed to write about our urochistity, without describing the failures and our litter."
Visnovok: Accumulated majestic material about the historical foundations of 1805-1856. she conceived the novel by changing. At the center, the end of 1812 stumbled, and the Russian people became the hero of the novel.
Addendum 2
Historical commentary up to Vol. I to the novel "War and Peace".
In the 1st volume of the epic novel “War and Peace”, it is roaring 1805 r.
In 1789, at the time of the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte (from his fatherland - the island of Corsica - Bounaparte was a nickname) had 20 years, and served as a lieutenant for one French regiment.
In 1793 p. near Toulon, a port city on the Mediterranean Sea, there was a counter-revolutionary rebellion, supported by the English fleet. The revolutionary army took Toulon from dry land, but it could not take it for a long time until Captain Bonaparte appeared to no one. Vіn viklav his plan to take the place and vikonav yogo.
This victory made the 24-year-old Bonaparte a general and hundreds of youths began to dream about their Toulon.
Then the boules 2 rock fell, until 1795 there was a counter-revolutionary insurrection against the Convention. They guessed about the young daring general, called out to him, and they shot for the harmat majestic NATO in the middle of the city. Having attacked the fate of the French army, which is in Italy, we passed the safest road through the Alps, having defeated the Italian army in 6 days, and then we won the Austrian army.
Turning from Italy to Paris, General Bonaparte became a national hero.
After Italy went to Egypt, Syria to fight the English on the territory of their colonies, then - a triumphant turn to France, the defeat of the French Revolution and the landing of the first consul (since 1799).
In 1804, roci vin voted for themselves as emperor. And not long before the coronation, he created one more zhorstok: the duke of Enghiensky, who lay down to the French royal house of Bourbon.
Vysunuty revolution and undermined її conquest, vіn ready war with the main enemy - England.
In England, they were preparing: they were far away from laying down an alliance from Russia and Austria, whose unions were destroyed in the West. Deputy landing in England, Napoleon had a chance to five times a day.
The troops of Russia against France were called out to us in front of the fear of the tsar's order before the expansion of the "revolutionary infection" throughout Europe.
However, under the Austrian fortress of Braunau, forty thousand army under the command of Kutuzov leaned on the edge of the catastrophe through the defeat of the Austrian troops. Breaking through the advanced parts of the enemy, the Russian army began to approach the Bik Vidnya, to get behind the troops, who left Russia.
But the French soldiers left before Sunday for the army of Kutuzov, as if they stooped before the threat of destruction. So, just like Kutuzov’s idea, the choti-thousand death of General Bagration created a feat near the village of Shengraben: he stood at the forefront of the French and gave the main forces of the Russian army the opportunity to get out of pasture.
Zusilla of Russian commanders and heroic soldiers did not bring victory: 2 December 1805. at the battle under Austerlitz, the Russian army recognized the blows.
library
materials
DBPOU ROSTOV REGION
SHAKHTINSKY PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGE
Describe, not wisely slyly.
War and peace, rule of sovereigns,
Pleasers in holy miracles,
The prophecy is the banner of heaven.
A.S. Pushkin "Boris Godunov"
SYSTEM OF LESSONS ON THE NOVEL L.M. TOLSTOY
"VIYNA AND THE WORLD"
(Until the anniversary of L.M. Tolstoy)
STOPPED: Prisyazhnyuk I.V.
SHAKHTI 2016
UDC 820. 89.0
BBC 83.3.
Reviewer: – candidate of philological sciences Bogachova O.V.
orderly Prisyazhnyuk I.V.
The system of lessons for the novel by L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (until the anniversary of L.M. Tolstoy)/ Order. I.V. Prisyazhnyuk; Shakhty Pedagogical College. - Shakhti, 2016.-56 p.
Creativity of the Writer in the Cultural and Historical Context of the Epoch. A variety of lessons are presented that allow you to get involved with those who learn spiritual lighting school, At extracurricular activities. The helper is aimed at the development of literature as the art of the word, at the thoughtful work of learning from the text. An insight into the analysis of creation is given in the unity of zmist and form. These methodical instructions allow students to independently organize a work on the development of the novel "War and Peace". Designated for students and readers of Russian movies and literature
© Shakhty Pedagogical College, 2016
© Prisyazhnyuk I.V., 2016
Peredmova……………………………………………………………..4
1. ROZDIL 1. Lesson summary ………………………………………….5
1.1. Summaries of lessons from the lesson of the novel “War and Peace”…….........5
1.2. Lessons from the Past (L.N. Tolstoy's story "Hadji Murad")………23
2. DEVELOPMENT 2 Materials before lessons……………………………………31
2.1. Shlyakhi shukannya sense of life by A. Bolkonsky………………………31
35
2.3.The image of Natasha Rostova……………………………………………...40
2.4. “Happiness to your father and your matir” ………………………………………………………………………..45
2.5. Features of portrait displays in Tolstoy's work...47
3. Literature……………………………………………………………..59
PEREDMOVA
We call "War and Peace" a great richly planned creation, not only because in a new impersonal character with unique characters, moving manners, but in a new master weaving of plots, situations, scenes, shares, through which the story becomes a crow. This novel is great in front of the historical, moral and suspіlnym zmіst of conflicts, which plastically grow up in front of the reader.
This is a grandiose canvas, which depicts the most complicated period of Russian history from 1805 to 1820. Indulge in high patriotic feelings, out of sight and for your high artistic mastery.
The novel "War and Peace" is a hymn to the Russian people, its valor and honor, its selfless steadfastness and valor of the fatherland. First, in the literature, Tolstoy portrayed the heroes of the mind, like a high intellect, joked about the most complicated problems of the turn of history, the basis, describing their special life in the historical processes. The novel "War and Peace" has in itself an incomparable possibility for success, marriage, for vindication.
Our meta is to give help to the novice-pochatkіvtsyu literature from the most sophisticated creation of L.M. Tolstoy. Bagato, especially as a reader-pochatkіvtsі, they find it difficult to accomplish the most important pedagogical tasks: to clearly and clearly formulate the topic and purpose of the lesson, to identify the task of moral and aesthetic vihovannia at literature lessons.
Ordering the summary of the lesson with the knowledge of all yoga elements, without a doubt, on the individual right of the reader; to the beginning of the material, it is the fault of the author to write creatively and write a summary of the lesson, following the principles of methodical and didactic rules.
RADDIL 1
LESSON SUMMARY
LESSON SUMMARY
NOVEL "VIYNA AND SVIT"
LESSONS 1-4 dedicated to the 1st volume of the novel "War and Peace".
Lessons 1 and 2 - Group laboratory robot.
TOPIC: “A critical image of the world's greatest. Nayvische light and middle nobility. Contrast is the main artistic technique. Sympathies and antipathies of Tolstoy.
The class is subdivided into sim group.
1 group. Evening at Salon Sherer:
Suspіlne camp of heroes that yogo stavlennia to each other;
Themes of roses: naskilki stinks of cicava roses;
Did you see a match, like a victorious author, about what stench to talk about?
The behavior of P'era is that setting up to the new master;
Take a look at the illustrations by the artist Mikolayev. What good will you illustrate the episode, in your opinion?
2 group.P'er Bezukhiv visiting Prince Andriy:
Andriy at the evening at Scherer's;
Liza Bolkonska at the evening at Scherer's;
The order of Andriy that P'era one to one;
Andriy's monologue about Bonoparte. How did you understand Yogo?
3 group.Rozvagi secular youth:
Dolokhov's behavior;
Anatoliy Kuragin in the characteristics of his father, in his behavior at the evening;
Fun with a witch and її naslіdki;
Placed before such an hour Andriy Bolkonsky and Count Rostov.
4 group.Birthday at Rostov:
The appointment of the Count and Countess of Rostov to the guests is one to one;
Behavior and interests of children at Rostov's booth;
The atmosphere is at the hour of the birthday offense (the theme of roses; the stench of the cries of the roses, the scorching atmosphere);
The appointment of Count and Countess Rostov to servants;
Take a look at the illustrations by the artist Mykolaev, how much stink, in your opinion, they seem to match the sides of the novel.
5 group.Podії at the booth of Count Bezukhov:
Behavior of Prince Vasil Kuragin, of your interest;
Behavior of Ganny Mikhailovna Drubetskoy, for some reason;
Boris Drubetskoy and P'єr Bezukhov in this situation;
Look at the illustration by the artist Mikolayev. What veins are naked in what rite?
6 group.Family of the Bolkonskys at the Fox Mountains:
Past the old prince;
Occupation and interests of a pomisny nobleman;
Princess Maria Bolkonska;
Vzaєmini between father and children.
7 group.Andriy's arrival to Fox Mountains:
Thoughts that almost Andriya until the father wakes up;
With those roses between the father and the son: what do they think of the stench of one alone?
Farewell to Andriy and Mary;
Take a look at the illustrations of the artist Mikolayev: what are the heroes' voices?
For an hour of discussion, those can be called:
1. How does Tolstoy's social evening look at Annie Pavlivna Scherer's?
2. Why did Prince Vasil appear first at the saloon? What can be said (and what can the author himself say) about the manner of promoting Vasil Kuragin and the master of the salon?
3. Yakoyu є meta arrival of A.M. Drubetsky for the evening before Scherer? Chi tse typical?
4. Gentlemen and guests at Sherer and Rostov. What kind of artistic device is the main victorist writer?
5. About what and how to talk about Sherer, Rostov and Bolkonsky? How to put Tolstoy before his heroes?
6. Why is Tolstoy Moscow nobility?
7. What is the compositional significance of the evening scene at Scherer's? Why does the novel spring from this stage?
8. How do you characterize the life of the greatest world?
9. What is the similarity of all Rostovs? How to put a writer before them?
10. In the novel “Childhood” by L.M. Tolstoy wrote: “... In one laugh, those who are called the beauty of disguise: if a smile adds beauty to a person, then the disguise is more beautiful; if it doesn’t hurt yoga, then it’s awesome; yakscho psuє yogo, it's rotten. How is this detail of the portrait used to characterize the characters?
11. What is the family of the Bolkonskys? How do you rate the members of this group?
12. How does the artist reveal the originality of the characters’ characters through the old look (for example, the old man, son and daughter of the Bolkonskys; members of the Rostov family and in.)?
13. How to characterize the representatives of the current world of the behavior of Kuragins near the Fox Mountains? Why do they smell like the Bolkonskys?
14. Can the word "peace" in the name of the epic be added to the scenes of the 1st part of the 1st volume? Why?
LESSON 3. TOPIC: “War in the image of Tolstoy. People at war. The essence of goodness.
Pratsyyuchi over this topic, give respect to those that Tolstoy shows two periods of the Russian war with Napoleon: the war of 1805-1807 and the Vitchiznian of 1812. Tolstoy, standing for two wars, reasserting, that the first “we have nothing to fight”, the allies’ displeasure, the stray of the military, the unrecognizable soldiers of the goals and the task of the war - the defeat of the Russian military unions and the entrances To whom the writer opposes the behavior of Tushin and the battery of the behavior of Bolkonsky and other adjutants, to pose the problem of labeling the heroic behavior. To gain respect, as in this war, masculinity, heroism, a sense of valor for one’s ranks, a sense of obedience, fidelity to the swearing of soldiers and the best Russian officers: b) the good mood of the Russian soldiers at the heroic battle near Shengraben; c) steadfastness and masculinity of Russian soldiers in the heroic battle near Shengraben; d) modest, unforgettable heroes Timokhin and Tushin; e) Prince Andriy’s stubbornness at the march of the Viysk war (yogo dogan to Zherkov), courage, principles (behavior in the Battle of Austerlitz); f) Dolokhov's empathy; g) the heroism of Bagration; h) Kutuzov’s behavior (yogo’s love for Russian soldiers, upliftment for him, which will be played out); i) caricism, hisism, fearfulness of staff officers.
NUTRITION, proponated for an hour of analysis, part 2, volume 1:
1. Did you see the episode of the Shengraben battle? Chi zahopiv vі you? Chim?
2. How to set up a fate before the war of 1805 and how to behave її participants - officers and soldiers?
3. Captain Tushin's behavior ahead of the day before the first hour of the Battle of Shengraben. How do you convey your message to Tolstoy? Why does the author support the neviyskov, to inspire the unshowy soundness of Tushin?
4. With what dreams did Prince Andriy go to the army, and what did he understand after two battles?
5. Analyze the appointment of Prince Andriy before Napoleon until the aftermath of Austerlitz.
6. Yak is guilty of behavior in war right person, from Tolstoy's glance?
7. How far did Andriy Bolkonsky accomplish the feat in the battle of Austerlitz? Argument your opinion.
8. Analyze the behavior in the battle of Zherkov and Dolokhov. How do you evaluate these heroes of creation?
9. Why did the Russian army know the blows under Austerlitz? How do you feed Tolstoy?
10. Why, in your opinion, am I putting P'er Bezukhov's hit?
LESSON 4. THEME: « The search for truth by the heroes of Tolstoy»
manager : prepare monologues on the topics:
« The image of Andriy Bolkonsky and yoga life jokes»
Plan.
1. Pokhodzhennya (son of Prince Bolkonsky, father after the death of Katerini 11, having spent in disgrace, live with his mother, take care of the state and take care of children);
2. Soundness;
3.Features of quality:
a) the naturalness of behavior, the absence of nonsense and falsehood (hate to the light, contemptuous, tediously viraz the appearance of social events, but change if you speak with P'er, sister, accepting people);
b) intelligence, hardness in the look of life (“the appearance of a thoughtful philosophizing”);
c) pride, almost goodness (behavior with the father, under the hour of service at the headquarters);
d) efficiency, hot, honestly put before the service and right;
e) patriotism (reply to my friends-adjutants, Zherkov and Nesvitsky, they don’t stink serfs, they don’t know how to do justice, but Russian officers);
f) ambition (a dream about "one's own Toulon", and fame and popularity);
4. Poshuki sensu life (life path Andriy - post-yni poshki sensu life: light, friendship, rozcharuvannya at light and family life, entering the army, thinking about special glory, contemptuous setting to the lowest in rank (“Tse natovp merzotnikiv”) ”)”), courage, heroic behavior at Shengraben, familiarity with Tushin and sympathy to the new, beat for the Russian soldiers, glory in front of Austerlitz (“shanuvav your sovereign interest in the hour of sleep”); wounded (“the high sky of Austerlitz”).
« The image of P'er Bezukhov and the life of jokes.
PLAN
1. Pokhodzhennya (illegal son of Catherine's grandee, from ten years of life, having wandered behind the cordon, before his death, the father of his adoptions and, at the command, became a descendant of a majestic status);
2. Soundness.
3.Features of quality:
a) simplicity and naturalness of the behavior (A.P. Scherer is constantly afraid for yoga behavior at the evening, the shards of P'єr are wide, not able to pretend - “you can’t go to the salon and even less smart to come out of it”);
b) innocence, naїvnіst (believe that Vasil Kuragin is talking about his interests, that Helen loves him, even those who think);
c) lack of willpower (not able to repair the propositions of Prince Vasil, Anatole);
d) kindness (“golden heart”, love to help friends, relatives, know);
e) asking for the sense of life: the life of the “golden youth”, the death of a father, trying to choose a service according to one’s heart, friendship with Helen, society of life, faith in the love of resting people, trustfulness, jokes about happiness in family, duel, rosemary in family life, rozriv from the retinue, go up to Petersburg.
LESSONS 5-8 related to volume 2.
LESSONS 5-6. TOPIC “Rostov and Bolkonsky. The life of the mind is that heart.
Natasha Rostova on the road goodbye
1. Acquaintance with Natalka (vol. 1, part 1, ch. 8,10, 16-17, part 3, ch. 6. Volume 2, part 1, ch. 10-12, 15).
2. The rebirth of life, the poetic nature, the strangeness, the respect. (Volume 2, part 3, ch. 12-17, 19). What kind of feelings did Natasha change at her first ball? Why was Natalya worthy of Prince Andriy once?
What is the smut in Natasha: what is the mind?
3.National, folk drawings for the development of Natasha's character:
Let's look at the episode of the shower (chapters 3-7, part 4, volume 2).
How do you feel the youth of Rostov with an uncle? Why Natalya, turning like an uncle, like: “I know that I won’t be so happy, calm, like now”?
How did the power of Natasha appear in her dance?
Why is the scene framed with the usual episode of watering?
4. Expensive price to be tested. (Vol. 2, part 4, ch. 9-10, 13; part 5, ch. 6-22.).
FOOD, promoted for an hour of analysis by the topics: "Rostov and Bolkonsky".
1. How do you know the thoughts about the family of Tolstoy the philosopher?
2. How does the thought of the family in Tolstoy the writer in the novel “War and Peace” appear?
3.Yaki characteristic rice to roar with Rostov's amiable?
4. Why does the day of Rostov's benevolence count?
5. Father and children of Bolkonsky.
You would like to live and roam around the Bolkonskys and the Rostovs?
How are the houses of the Bolkonskys and the houses of the Rostovs similar?
Saying goodbye to the war and saying goodbye to the father, Andriy Bolkonsky to ask: “As soon as you get me in, and as soon as you’ll be in me, don’t let it in your face ... so you’ve got a virus ... be kind.”
Like Prince Andriy, who can entrust his future to the child of the father?
Why is the peculiarity of the old Bolkonsky Tolstoy the same to us readers?
Why does the old Bolkonsky vibe to his daughter to despotism?
Tell me about the life of Prince Mary. How do you rate it? If and how to declare about oneself the pride of the father in prince Mary?
How does the Bolkonsky breed manifest itself among Prince Andriy?
6. What to kill with beautiful lovers of Tolstoy's heroes?
7. How to bring Tolstoy the writer to his point: there is no moral haircut among fathers - there is nothing to correct yoga in children?
7. What are the goals and ideals of Berg's life? Perform yoga with the hero of the comedy A.S. Griboyedov "Likho z rozumu".
LESSON 7 TOPIC: "Eternal search for truth is self-satisfied middle (P'єr, Andriy - Drubetskoy, Mikola Rostov)".
Image of P'er: Zustrich near Torzhok with the freemason Bazdeєvim, entered to "freemasonry", bazhannya viriti and support "Statute"; a trip to pіvdennyh maєtkіv with a method to do good, "ustrіy" villagers, faith in their self-interest, sacrifice, reconciliation with the squad, deeds of rosemary in Freemasonry, especially after Boris Drubetsky enters there.
Andriy's image: after the injury, the death of the squad, the nationality of the sin, the help, the occupation of the state, the resignation, the vihovannia of the son, the reason to live for yourself, look at Andriy on the peasant diet, to have a noble-like character (the claim of the powerful right is necessary only to those who are the moral of the torments of the grave). villagers), reform in May 1808. Rozmova with P'erom on a poromy, life - "a part of a sleeping light." First zustrіch from oak, vіdvіduvannya Vіdradnogo, Natasha, friend zustrіch іz oak, “life for others”, hope for the project of a new Viysk statute, audience at Arakchev, light, St. rozcharuvannya at Speransky, love to Natasha, think about happiness, dearer for the cordon, rose from Natasha.
Analyze the visions of Dolokhov and Mikoli Rostov.
Analyze the episode of the duel P'er and Dolokhov.
Why did P'єr join the Freemasonry?
Analyze the test of P'er to improve the camp of your krіpaks. How is this episode related to the life of the writer himself?
Analyze the affection of Mikoli Rostov at the hospital near Tilzit.
Analyze the episode of the trip of Prince Andriy to the Ryazan holidays.
How to characterize Prince Andriy Yogo busy in the countryside?
How to bring Tolstoy his thesis about "a good life", imagining Andriy Bolkonsky's occupation at St. Petersburg?
What rules did Boris Drubetsky follow in life? Yakim vin becoming?
Analyze the episode of the wedding of Boris Drubetsky. How is the Russian nobility characterized here?
Why does P'er go to the Masons? What result will you get?
LESSON 8. TOPIC: “Philosophical theses and artistic discourse. What is the right life - a huge activity, a kohannya? What is the real beauty? Human nature. What is happiness - special happiness is self-confidence?
If I'm reading Tolstoy, I'm wondering: it's all about me; and if Dostoyevsky - good, what did not happen to me. Chi vіdchuvali if something like that?
Tolstoy write the rules, Dostoyevsky blames. And to that one, the other one will dol_dzhuyut soul. And the axis of the soul expands more, do the rules chi blame?
How do Tolstoy's heroes get a place in life? How is it related to the philosophical interpretation of the writer about "just living"?
What is the right way of life, according to Tolstoy?
How does nature pour into Tolstoy's heroes? How did Tolstoy's thought appear here?
L. Tolstoy’s thought is loved: “To live honestly, to tear, to stray, to fight, to have mercy, to start and throw, to start again, to throw again, and always fight and have fun. And calm - sincere pіdlіst "
How do you know these words? How many heroes of L. Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" inspire the motto of the writer himself? Why, in your opinion, did the path of life appear especially brightly?
Chi are good in the words of P'er Bezukhov:
“If all people are viciously bound by themselves and become strong, then honest people need to grow up yourself. Aje tse is so easy…”
Is it simple? What is the reason for saying this word?
Give the signs of the coming moral categories: lack of chivalry, virility of clothes, pride, humanism, virility, resilience, patriotism, modesty, conscience, comradeship, honor, masculinity, love, mercy, posturing, super-niceness, individualism, hatred, hatred, hatred, , egoism, arrogance, kar'izm, false patriotism, hypocrisy.
Task: choose one of the moral categories and, on the basis of any episode (scene) in the novel, show how the moral quality is manifested in the characters' actions and in the characters (or characters).
LESSONS 9-11 related 3 to that novel.
LESSON 9
1. Tolstoy insists that it is impossible to explain the development of historical podіy will, bazhanny, vchinki okreme great people - "historical specialties." History, Tolstoy argued, is the result of a combination of interests and vchinkiv of impersonal people, which is to become a people's mass.
Prote di folk masses, it seems wines, seem to be somehow unfamiliar, spontaneously, but in fact they are rooting for supernatural, hidden forces - providence, share, fate. According to Tolstoy, “fatalism in history is inevitable” (vol. 3, part 1, ch. 1), history is “unknown, sleepy, swarming of the life of mankind”. (Ibid.).
How can a “share” govern the historical lives of peoples, what can create great specialness”? - The role of the ear-witted victor of the will of the taemnichesky fate is lost, share.
Do you share your thoughts?
2.Reread the goal. 1 part persho, goal. 1 part of the other and chapter 1 of part 3 of the third of that novel, orienting in the following way: how do you characterize Tolstoy's war, rozpochatu 1812 rock?
Why, vvazha vin, it is impossible to know the reason?
How can a person start to know the laws of history, or in history inevitable fatalism?
Why, according to Tolstoy, is the main pardon of historians?
Tolstoy talk about two sides of a person's life?
How many people are free?
Why "the king is a slave of history"?
3. Look at the history of L. Tolstoy in the artistic descriptions of the novel "War and Peace".
Can you say that the novel has a truly democratic, truly humane view of history? Why have?
Chi buv Tolstoy fatalist in the sense of history?
Guess, like images of Kutuzov in the episode of the Battle of Borodino. How can you talk about the role of Tolstoy's transcendental role and the significance of specialness in history?
Why, in Tolstoy's mind, does a person have a sense of activity? Who, among the heroes of Tolstoy's novel, has the greatest awareness of activity inspired by the greatest world?
LESSONS 10-11. TOPIC: “Tolstoy about the justice of the war of 1812 to the fate of the Russians. The Battle of Borodino is the compositional center of the novel. folk character viyni. Spravzhnya is great to the people that commander. Hibna is great. The theme of feat.
Group robot.
1 group. Topic: "Pozhezha Smolensk and the behavior of yoga residents y".
The situation at Smolensk.
Analyze the behavior of the merchant Ferapontov.
The appointment of Andriy Bolkonsky to the fact that it comes from Smolensk.
Berg's reaction to those that come up.
Pozhezhi Smolensk and that behavior of yoga meshkantsiv on Bolkonsky.
2 group. Topic: “Borodino bey. Battery Raevskogo».
Vrazhennya P'era on the way to Mozhaisk.
Defeat, prepared for P'era with batteries.
Posting of artillerymen to Pier. Cause.
The camp of the battery was under the hour of the whole course of the Battle of Borodino.
Podsumok, what to come P'єr on the barrow of Raevskogo.
3 group. Topic: “The Regiment of Prince Andriy at the Reserve».
Behavior of soldiers Bolkonsky. Guess the verse M.Yu. Lermontov "Borodino", zіstavchi s description, created by Tovstim".
Thoughts that feel like Bolkonsky at the hour of the battle.
Andriy's behavior at the time of the crisis.
Description of the field infirmary.
4 group. Topic: “Kutuzov at the hour of the battle of Borodino».
Rozmov, Prince Andriy and Kutuzov, and almost like Bolkonsky.
Kutuzov served an hour of prayer before the battle.
Kutuzov's behavior at the hour of the battle.
Behavior of Kutuzov on the radio of Filiah. Guess Yogo on the Victory Day in front of Austerlitz. Hello.
Chi shows the behavior of Kutuzov to Tolstoy's glances the role of the peculiarity of history.
5 group. Theme: "Napoleon at the hour of Borodin".
Napoleon's behavior before the battle, yoga interests.
The look of the French emperor on the future battle.
Forgive me to change the mood of Napoleon from the beginning of the battle to the end.
Yaky, according to Tolstoy, the result of the battle is the same reason.
Chi shows Napoleon's behavior to Tolstoy's glances the role of specialness of history.
6 group. Topic: "Zustrich P'era from the soldiers beat the bagattya».
The camp of the soul, in which P'er was known on the way to Mozhaisk.
Setting up a new soldier.
Feel like P'єra, yoga internal struggle.
Significance of the landscape in this episode.
LESSON 12 Pozhezha Moscow.
Meals, which can be proponated for an hour of lessons (10-12).
1. How was the French army established before its emperor? Why?
2. Did Tsar Oleksandr mint Russian wars and how did Tsar Oleksandr get ready for it? In what mystical manner do you portray the Emperor Tolstoy?
3. Analyze the behavior of the citizens of Smolensk.
4. Forgive the change of mood of Prince Andriy in the form of an ear of war before the Battle of Borodino.
5. What is the sense of the episode of the riot in Bogucharov?
6. Analyze the behavior of Mikoli Rostov in the episode of Princess Mariya's “fighting”.
7. How did you go to war on the life of the greatest world? What is the position of Tolstoy in assessing the Moscow nobility?
8. How is the Battle of Borodino accepted by P'er Bezukhov? Why does the author himself feel small through yoga sprinyattya?
9. Analyze the behavior of Prince Andriy at the hour of the Battle of Borodino. What is the assignment to which hero of the writer?
10. Analyze the scene for Filiah's sake. How to set up a writer before Kutuzov and how to convey your setting?
11. Analyze the episode of the gathering to the exit from Moscow Rostov. Record the conduct of the merchant Ferapontov at Smolensk. Zrobіt vysnovki.
12. Tell about Zustrich P'era with the soldiers beat the bagattya. What is the meaning of won't be small P'єra? How does Tolstoy's thought appear here?
13. Enter the behavior in Moscow of Berg and Natasha Rostova.
14. Why did P'єr stay away from Moscow? Chi zdіysniv vіn svіy namir?
15. Chomu L.M. Tolstoy respects Borodino with the moral victory of the Russians?
16. Standing before the war, Prince Mary, Natasha Rostova and Julie Karagino-Drubetskoy. What kind of visnovka does Tolstoy bring us?
LESSONS 13-15 are dedicated 4 to that epilogue.
LESSON 13. THEME: “P'er ta Platon Karataev. The idea of a wild kohanny"
LESSON 14. TOPIC: “The role of the people in the war of 1812. partisan war».
LESSON 15
FOOD.
1. Who is Platon Karataev? What kind of vpiv vіn having vplinuv on P'єra?
2. The role of the people in the war of 1812 on the butt of the detainees of Denisov and Dolokhov.
3. What truth was revealed before the dying Prince Andrey? How does Tolstoy's thought appear here?
4. How did the suspense get stuck in St. Petersburg?
5. How does the life of Tolstoy's hero take love? Why did Mikola Rostov fall in love with Prince Mary, and not Sonya?
6. How did the image of P'er change in the crowd? Why now bachit your happiness? Your goal is to reach the idea?
7. What was Kutuzov’s bula after the French were driven out of Moscow? How does one characterize the commander?
8. Yaka bula, on the thought of Tolstoy, historical role partisans? How do you describe the writer of the partisans?
9. Petya Rostov at Denisov's corral. Your shutter is good.
10. Dream of Petya Rostov. What sense of what sleep?
11. How were they placed before Kutuzov at the top and at the court? How do you characterize this place of light?
12. Order of Kutuzov and Russian soldiers to overcome the enemies. What kind of idea is conveyed here by Tolstoy?
13. What is Mikola Rostov becoming the ruler? What are the wines respecting the head of the state? How does Tolstoy's thought appear here?
14. What is Natalya Rostova like? How does Tolstoy deal with the problem of the dependent role of a woman?
15. What should P'єr say about the political camp of Russia and what does he propagate?
16. Analyze the super girl P'era ta Mikoli about the mystery of prosperity.
17. How do you understand rozmov about the mystery of Nikolenka Bolkonsky's suspense? What is the meaning of the novel?
18. What is the share of Mary Bolkonskaya? How does Tolstoy deal with the problem of women's happiness?
19. What is the share of Elena Kuragina?
20. What does it mean for Tolstoy's heroes to "live honestly"?
21. The role of the skin volume in the composition of the novel, in the rozkritti sensu, is called “War and Peace”.
LESSON 16. CONTROL ROBOT. Folding plans for topics (individually).
1. Problems, yakі vyrishuє Tolstoy women's images at the novel.
2. The theme of the feat in the novel.
3. Russian army and people in the war of 1812.
4. Tolstoy's mastery in the novel.
5.Chim improves the novel "War and Peace" by our fellow student.
6. Nature in Tolstoy's novel.
7. The theme of art in the novel.
8. Andriy Bolkonsky and Anatol Kuragin.
9. Natasha Rostova - the heroine of Tolstoy is in love.
10. Contrast is the main artistic device of the novel.
11. Kutuzov and Napoleon.
12. Patriotism in Tolstoy's novels.
13. The problem, as shown by the images of the Rostov and Bolkonsky families.
14. P'er Bezukhov and Platon Karataev.
15. Tolstoy's moral ideals.
16. War at the image of Tolstoy.
17. Russian national character in the image of Tolstoy.
18. Platon Karataev and Tikhin Shcherbaty.
19. Nourishment for life and death in the novel.
FOOD CONTROLS ACCORDING TO THE NOVEL
L.M. TOLSTOY "VIYNA AND SVIT"
1. Tell about the history of the creation of the novel "War and Peace".
2. This was the reason for the appearance of Tolstoy's translation of "Kіlka slіv z" the drive of the book "War and Peace".
4. Why are the genres of the epic novel and the family chronicle so special? How many of these genres, in your opinion, can "War and Peace" be carried?
5. What are the main historical sources known in “War and Light”?
6. What kind of sense can you name a novel?
7. How does the principle of expression apply to the artistic structure of the novel?
8. What is Tolstoy's view of the role of historical specialness among a portion of the people?
9. What is the peculiarity of the image of Tolstoy's historical peculiarity?
10. How does Tolstoy's novel look like the peculiarity of Kutuzov and Napoleon?
11. Why, in your opinion, is the main authority of these commanders?
12. What does “NATO” look like to the “people” in the novel?
13. Why is Napoleon a protege of the "natovpu", and Kutuzov - to the people?
14. How does Kutuzov's commander's activity confirm Tolstoy's formulas "and there is no greatness there, there is no simplicity, goodness and truth"?
15. What did Tolstoy put in the understanding " people's war»?
16. Why, in your opinion, is the “thought of the people” expressed in the novel?
17. How is the “dumka of the family” instilled?
18. Tell about the families of Bolkonsky, Rostov, Kuragin. Why do you see similarity and vіdminnіst?
19. How does the novel share the historical share of the people and the share of the specialty?
20. Yakim є vopliv іstorichnyh podiy on the special life of heroes?
21. Choose the place of images of Timokhin and Tushin in the novel and give them a description.
22. How did the battles of Borodino take place on the shares of the heroes of creation?
23. What is the peculiarity of Tolstoy's psychology. Bring examples.
24. What is “dialectics of the soul”?
25. Why does P'er Bezukhov's way show?
26. What is the role of Platon Karataev?
27.Chim karataevska love to life is born from the kohanny of Prince Andriy
28. Is the death of A. Bolkonsky imminent?
29. How close and how far are one and the same Andriy Bolkonsky and P'er Bezukhov?
30. How does the character of Prince Andriy change from Austerlitz to the Battle of Borodino?
31. Why is Natalka's love tragically doomed to Prince Andriy?
32. Why is Prince Andriy in 1812 fate, and P'er is in war?
33. How did you know the image of Mikoli Rostov, Fedor Dolokhov, Vasil Denisov, Anatoly Kuragin?
34.. Like the meaning of the image of Natasha Rostova.
35.Yaki moral ideals instilling in Tolstoy the image of Mary Bolkonskaya?
36. Give equal characteristic Natalia and Elena.
37. Describe Petersburg and Moscow associations.
38. What does Natasha Rostov think about intellectual heroes in the epic novel? Why do you have such shortfalls?
39. What is the sense of epilogue in the novel "War and Peace"?
MINULOGUE LESSONS
(the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Hadji Murad")
І with a sum of secrets and a heart
I thought: “Zhalyugіdna people,
What wine do you want! The sky is clear
Under the sky there is a rich place for everyone,
Ale without interruption and for nothing
One enemy of wines - now?
M.Yu. Lermontov
The word of the teacher.
The rest of L.M. Tolstoy became the story of Hadji Murad. There are 23 firsthand, 10 editions of works, 25 times Tolstoy worked on, as if saying, "fighting" over the chapter about Mikola 1, 2152 black sides of the story were saved, while the rest of his own borrowed only 250 written. But the story for the life of a writer did not come out like that.
The history of the creation shows the creation, as if it was of great significance to Tolstoy's creation. Let's try today to comprehend the story of "Hadji Murad", let's calm down over the problems that have been destroyed by our creation, let's think that the writer is ahead of us, even if the topic of the lesson is assigned to itself so.
At the center of information about the appearance of the Caucasian war, circa 1851 (the author accurately stated); creation has a historical individual. It is not to be forgotten that from Tolstoy we looked at the development of history, the role of particularity of history. But what was true about that in the Caucasus?
Vystup learning the history of war in the Caucasus.
Before those, the Caucasus was filled with a lot of Russian writers and poets. Yakim post the Caucasus in the works of A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov? Let's try to comprehend: what's new qiu topic Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy.
In order to understand what Tolstoy praised, why the wine itself turns to its feet, it is necessary to turn to history of creation. Listening to the history of creation, try to understand why Tolstoy did not abuse yoga for life.
A speech about the history of the creation of creation.
(Written on the 74th anniversary of life, the story is a sum of a 5-fold creative report and that one of the best works. I didn’t mind .. Moreover, I was engaged in “Hadji-Murat”, as if I had said myself, “in the middle of the case”, “in the meantime, dozvillya”, “for myself”, calling yoga “drіbnitsa”, “pampering”. pratsyuvav over the story even richer, domagyuchis її thoroughness.
Mіsce dії povistі - The Caucasus "with its majestic and lower nature", like Tolstoy in his youth, he loved. The story "Khadji - Murat - the poetic world of the writer's anger about the improvement of the wealth of his life, spent in the Caucasus. One of the variants of the titles: "Forgive the old Russian" and spellings in autobiographical form.
Formerly, Tolstoy felt about Hadji-Murat in the twenty-three-fold century in the Caucasus, in 1851, in the same turn, like a buv, as the historian of the Caucasian war V.A. Potto, "the rock of the greatest glory of Hadji Murad." Before that, in 1851, there were rows about Hadji Murad, a participant in the Caucasian war, V.A. Poltoratsky: “What miracles are blowing about this Avar grip! If you believe half of the one who is sleeping about yoga shalenu vіdvaga and neimovіrn brilliance, then you will also have to be amazed, like Allah, having yоu hung up your head. The glory of Khadzhi-Murat of Viysk is not in anyone's mind, and the popularity of yoga make-up from the Caspian Sea to the Black Sea. For a year, in one of the variants of his story, Tolstoy also spoke about the popularity of Hadji Murad. “It is important for people who weren’t in the Caucasus during the hour of our war with Shamil, it’s important to show those meanings, as if Hadji Murad was at that hour in the eyes of all Caucasians.” Tim is no less, young Tolstoy, neither in his sheets, nor in his companion for the first few months in the Caucasus, does not guess the name of Khadzhi - Murat.
On December 15, 1851, in the newspaper “Kavkaz”, in Tiflis, where Tolstoy was known in those days, it was ordered to inform about the “important brother-in-law between Shamil and Hadji-Murat”, and on December 11, 1851, it was reported that as a result of this brother-in-law Hadzhi-Murat died from Shamil and crossings to the Russians. After the transition to the Russian Hadji Murad, he arrived to Tiflis. Yogo was received here "in great triumph, festooned ... celebrated with balls and lezginkas ..." Hadji Murad often appeared on the streets, and "everyone called Yogo Bachiti", "everyone wanted to marvel at the miracle that had reconciled, nareshti ,". Ale Tolstoy is not bachiv of Hadji Murad (because of ailments). Before that, I was negatively placed before Hadji-Murat, about writing to brother Sergiy Mikolayovich on December 23, 1851: That was the first reckless driver and well done in all Chechnya, but having done it is a badass.
Do not give a substitute for Tolstoy’s speech with Hadji Murad that yogo word from the prologue to the story: “I guessed one long-standing Caucasian history, part of which I’m bachiv ...” It’s crazy, it’s not about Hadji Murad, but about a number of episodes of the Caucasian war, a certificate like Tolstoy's name, and deaky characters in the story, like Vorontsov, Poltoratsky, Kozlovsky, Baryatinsky and others.
Undoubtedly, the most common thing in Hadji Murad for Tolstoy is the will to fight, innocence, innocence, fearlessness in fighting - "one, not giving up")
To express one's feelings after reading the story of L.M. Tolstoy "Hadji - Murat"?
Let's create problems. Even the same sphere, in which the author's conception of the world and people is manifested, the writer's thoughts are reflected, and the theme is looked at under the sing-song dawn. On the level of the reader's problems, a dialogue is promoted, food is put up. The problem can be called the central part of the artistic vision, which, as a rule, is considered by those for the sake of which we go to work - a unique author's look at the world.
We see the main problems of the works of Russian literature.
Some key problems can be named in L.N. Tolstoy?
National-historical (the problem of the essence of the national character, the image of turning points in the history of the people)
The problem of mutual power and people
Ideological and moral problems.
(The problems of the mutual people and the power and the problems of the war, why should the people fight?)
Let's try, analyzing these problems, explaining the author's number of problems: about what Tolstoy is ahead of us?
At the center of the opposition is the image of the main character of Hadji Murad. (Robot with an epigraph).
Yakim post at the story Hadji - Murat? What is ruhaє їm in yoga in the veins?
(Bazhanya vlad. Tolstoy mind, everything is not so simple in the character of Hadji - Murat, in yoga moods, tsіlyah. The hero's decision to switch to the Russian bik, then, to drink to Shamil, drink yoga in full and take revenge on you yourself , for which “the Russian tsar will reward yoga, and I will renew my cherubation not only with the Accident, but with the success of Chechnya, as a way to bow down to you.”
Hadji Murad is pitiless to his enemies. Itself about tlumachat soldiers: "Skіlki souls having saved, curses ...".
Ale, the tragedy of the hero Tolstoy at tsomu, scho vin hіba sho drank near the gorge between two despotic svіtami and yogo rulers - Mykola and Shamil).
Let's go back to the analysis of these images. Tolstoy assigns the same number of sides to the skin of them.
Over the image of Mikoli, the writer "fought", asking for books about him, reading all his sleep. Why not see the image of Mikoli?
(Tolstoy later wrote: “Vin buv is necessary as an illustration of my lucid power”)
And what was the reason?
(For Tolstoy, Vlada was a stranger to a stranger, talking about Napoleon, Mikola, Chernishov, Vorontsov. Mikola was especially caricatured:
“About those who were desolately friendly people were filthy, її and did not fall into a thought, and they would even zdivulas, yakby hto sue її for the price ... Vіn becoming think about those who calmed down forever: about those who are like a great people” .
Find the key words from the text, which are the best way to reveal the despotism of Mikoli 1, yoga self-suffocation
What is important to swear at the portrait of Mikoli 1?
I Shamil, and Hadji Murad were the protégénist of Mikola and Vorontsov, like an Asian chick of the same despotism. Ale, the written stinks were bright, masculine, straight, and, perhaps, mimicking the artist called out the sympathy of the reader.
What to name Shamil and Mykola 1. How is it naked in the description of the portrait of the hero.
(Joden from them do not think about peace on earth, about human brotherhood, now, in an unstriking pragmatic usurpation of power stinks to walk on the blood of a foreign people. They destroy the maniacal idea of great power.
About what is ahead of L.N. Tolstoy, little image of Mikoli 1 and Shamilya?
(Whether zhorstokіst gives rise to zhorstokіst. People who accept guilt for the share of the whole people, are liable to bear this viability).
Power is not surrounded, despotism gives birth to such a terrible phenomenon, like war. We know the appointment of Tolstoy before the war as a kind of anti-natural human race. These are the key episodes of the story, especially brightly naked on the hostile Tovstim war.
(m.7, 8, Avdєєva’s appointment to the Chechens, the words of Mary Dmitrievna about Hadji Murad, the burning of the village, the family of Avdєєvih)
About what does the writer say about the tiny scary pictures of the war?
( People can and should be united in their practice to the good. Love and goodness can stand against hatred and death. To that continue to shine and on the dead guise of Hadji-Murat a child of good laughter. There is no need for him to live the truth for the one who breaks people up, transforming them into monsters. War! cried Maria Dmitrivna. - What kind of war? Zhivorizi, from i all ... ")
Understand the concept of mutually blue people and help the world composition by line. Why is the innocence? And how did she help us understand the problems, how can we discuss it?
(Kiltseva, descriptions in the description, elements of the composition: leaf, fairy tale, reminder, song).
Presumably, one can say that the essence of the story “Hadji-Murat” is not less for the forbidden evil, violence, zhorstokі, not less for the firm of all the best in people, but for those who are ahead of them, who live today.
LITERATURE BEFORE THE LESSON
1. Vashchenko V.Ya., Polyakova T.M. The advance of the writer. L.M. Tolstoy. "Khadzhi-Murat" Russian Language and Literature in the Middle Headlines of the URSR //. - 1990. - No. 3.
2. Kurbatov V. Abetka Pravda. " caucasian polonenium"and" Hadji - Murat "by L. Tolstoy // Literature at school. - 1999. - No. 7.
ADDITION
You can propagate the work with black manuscripts. Zavdannya: change the black version and kіntsevy, give advice to the nurses: how to change the sense of the phrase, the author's retelny work over the word.
ROBOTA WITH BLACK MANUSCRIPTS
first phrase:
Boom early autumn wound.
Bov cold leaf fall, but a quiet evening.
It's a clear deciduous evening.
It is deciduous without snow, light, cold, clear, quiet evening.
Have a cold, clear leaf fall evening.
Another phrase
On the steep stone road ... pіd'їzhdzhav Khadzhi-Murat with the young Avar Safedin.
Khadzhi-Murat iz Safedin rode on tormented horses to the village along a steep stone road.
Khadzhi-Murat from Safedin V'izhdzhav to the village. The road turned around with a stone pidom.
Khadzhi-Murat was in the Chechen non-peaceful village of Makhket, which was smoking with dung smoke.
“Marya Dmitrivna and sent a man to give a gift to Hadji - Murat with a golden year”, so “don’t go”, - it’s written.
"The axle is out," Kamenev said, reaching out with two hands, pressing his hand on the head, the human head - the words: "two hands, pressing on the head" are thrown out.
ROZDIL 2
MATERIALS BEFORE THE LESSON
2.1. WAYS POSHUKIV IN THE THOUGHTS OF LIFE BY A. BOLKONSKY
The author of the novel "War and Peace" always portrays the heroes of the mind, as if they were joking about the evidence on the most popular food. It is also important to recognize the artistic method of Tolstoy as the artistic method of Dostoyevsky in tsomu, the first one shuks the truth with his heroes, he knows the faults of the heart. The pathos of Lev Mikolayovich's novel is inspired by the author's knowledge and the greater insights of the heroes, more, singly, the author can inexcusably deepen the psychology of the characters, analyze and explain the reader's dialectics of the human soul. What is the folding of dialectics, what is the glibness of the hero’s specialty, what is the lure, the greater path is, and what is the price of the victory of truth over nonsense. All beloved heroes of Tolstoy shy away terrible, tragic pardons, but it’s important for the author, like the stench to confuse his fault, like sue himself for pardons. Let's try together from Andriyem Bolkonsky to go through the road of life in search of truth, until such guilt is so pragmatic.
Guess what, Prince Andriy is like a Roman: “At this hour, a new face has appeared in the life. New disguise young prince Andriy Bolkonsky ... Vіn buv not great growth, even a garnier young man with singing and dry rice ... From the best you have seen the disguise of the yogi garnenko's squad, it seemed that you had the most trouble. With a grimace, which psuval yogo garne of disguise, vіn vіdvernavvsіv vіnі ї. The portrait of the prince is deeply psychological, the author reflects the character of the hero. The leather drawing of yogo soundness speaks of the foldedness of the soul, of the super-cleverness of thoughts: de vain - right on the right ... "Dry rice", "grimace" - these are the key words to slander on the aristocracy, pride, coldness of Andriy.
Prince vіdverto mrіє pro kar'єru that glory; shirking before Napoleon, you yourself carry yoga rice in your own deeds - intellect, thirst for worship of yoga and power over the soothing. Bolkonsky went to the war of 1805, to that he was tired of the worldly marnosliv, but not only to that. Itself there, on the battlefields of wines, you can imitate yourself to your idol, know “your Toulon”. For Tolstoy, war is less than shelter and rubbish, more and more vimushene driving. To the point of truth, you know the wines of your hero, forcing him into lies and illusions; through rozcharuvannya with the general - on the field of Austerlitz.
In the prince's birth, nature plays the main role: the sky of Austerlitz, the trees with oak, nothing at Vidradny. Intruding into the life of Andriy, she will open the path to you to the recognition moral sense life. The sky of Austerlitz is shown in the novel as a symbol of the just and the good on the cob. It was necessary to be seriously injured, so that Bolkonsky would recognize the high and distant sky, so that he would realize the worthlessness of his ambitious ones, let him, other dreams about glory, about power over people, the worthlessness of his idol Napoleon Bonaparte: ? So! Everything is empty, everything is a deceit, surrounding the unskinned sky ... ”The hero is happy, who is aware of the signs of his guiltiness. Bolkonsky’s nibi is reborn, indulging in the “strict and majestic order” of thought, to that, “now it was felt between his soul and the high, inexpressible sky with gloom, that he would run in the new.” Together with Andrієm, who lies near the drink and at one hour at the camp of a thoroughly spiritual clarity, we know that it is really great for a person in history. For once, once more, his bestial glance to his heavenly ryativnik: , lying on the Austerlitz field, and it was the best thing, what was in the dark, raptly and youngly swept through the yoga of the soul. The sky becomes for the hero a symbol of faith in the harmony of life, rinsing the wind has changed the moral value of life.
The path of moral and spiritual molding of Prince Andriy is folded and thorny. Before Borodin - spend it, unimaginable hopes, follow your ideals and believe. Rozacharuvannya at Speransky's fidelity for strength is no less, less aware of the visibility of the greatness of the infamous idol. Love to Natasha - like a high truth, like the sky of Austerlitz: Andriy was embarrassed once again to rethink and reevaluate everything: we are false giving up to you Speransky with our “bіli, lower hands”, like “Prince Andriy miraculously marveled at the hands of people, wield power…”. Deception and love to Natasha, like nіbito vіdkrіl before Prince Andriym the possibility of happiness and harmony. And not in the same way in one of the writings before the novel, nor in the first steps of the tovstoy not the same share of Prince Andriy and Natasha. It would be superb for the artistic idea of the novel: after all that has been experienced, love will come to a new world.
The war of 1812 found Prince Andriy at the moment of his greatest spiritual crisis, but the very popularly famously, which fell upon Russia, would lead him out of his way. The fate of the Witches' war of 1812 became for Bolkonsky the true form of the butt, which was so long and important. On wartime, we have seen the influx of ordinary soldiers on the military front, the result of their victorious spirit, behavior and moods: “Succeeded by no means lying down and not laying low in positions, neither in defence, nor on what date? It seems like it’s in me…in a skin soldier…”. To that, having once again taken the form of a courtier's car, having not been allowed to be a staff officer, I'm going to the regiment, de, for the lowest understanding, only you can bring the melancholy of your votchizni. The prince of understanding, that the right feat is seen without thinking about the glory of the power, about himself, and in the name of “others”, simply, modestly, similar to the feat of Captain Tushin. I Prince Andriy on the Borodino field with all the strength of his soul prays for one thing: the Russians will win over the French. And yet, at the same time, the important moment of podіy vin is filled not only by himself, but by the son of his father - a man of honor. I will take away a mortal wound to the one who remembers all the time: to marvel at something, which means that Yogo’s behavior can be hopeless. Under the hour of injury in the soul of the prince, there is a struggle between the obsessions and the thirst of life. It’s not glory, not the place, but the earthly light that melts into the head: “I can’t, I don’t want to die, I love life, I love this grass, the earth, apparently ...”
So, it was necessary for you to survive Napoleon’s bulk, the death of the father, to take care of the mortally wounded, to cheer Anatoly Kuragin, who bleeds, so that in the whole world to understand not only the power, but also the sense of other people. Tilki now vіdkrivаєtsya yoma sensual love, oh, forgiveness. Having thrown himself after the operation and after dribbling on the court table of Anatoly Kuragin, to whom they took a good leg, Prince Andriy “having guessed everything, and pity and love were buried to the point of love, the people reminded him of his happy heart. Prince Andriy did not hesitate any longer and wept with lower, loving tears over people, over himself and over their pardons. I just like old prince, dying in the house, in the face of life and death, first say to the daughter the lower words: "Thank you ... daughter ... for everything, for everything probach ... I tears flowed from my eyes ...", so Prince Andriy himself in the midst of greater spiritual tension, rozumіyuchi, that life will end, if Natasha comes to Mitishchi until late at night, even if such words, if earlier, I would not have been able to say: “I love you more, better, lower earlier ...”
Vіn іde vіd us vіd priroda, scho znayshov іtru, zkoyu, mabut, it's impossible to live here. Nothing in nature knows obscurity, and Prince Andriy knows his progress in the Pier and blue. Way of Andriy Bolkonsky, I fell in love with the writer’s thought: “To live honestly, you need to be torn, stray, fight, have mercy…
2.2. P'ER U FULL
At the crowd, at the farce, P'er was not recognized by reason,
but with my life, life,
that people were created for happiness,
for happiness in the new most ...
L. Tolstoy
Life Way The leading heroes of L. N. Tolstoy’s “War on the World” are a big joke at once from Russia to the exit from a special and suspіlnogo discord to “world”, to a sensible and harmonious sleepy life of people. Andriy Bolkonsky, P'er Bezukhov, Natasha Rostova will obov'yazkovo robite pardons, but not stupefy in the pursuit of truth: “What is nasty? What's good? What do you need to love, what do you hate? Navіscho to live and what am I?
My love hero P'er Bezukhov will walk along the paths of the sense of life. Let's try to destroy the romance behind him. Episode after episode reveals the character of one of the central characters in the epic. The creation of nothing can be vipadkovym, the skin fragment of the plot helps to understand the process of moral development of the hero. Usі elements opovіdі pov'yazanі zagalnoї philosophical kontsієyu. In this rank, the skin of the skin of the lanka of creation is the main milestone in the life of the hero. Therefore, Tolstoy's novel can be understood only by comprehending the role of the episodic episodic episode. "P'er at the Poloni" is one of the most important among the developments of the author's thoughts and plot.
The first tragic pardon of P'era will be the love of Helen. Ale, already here, I’ll get my perche, I’ll win: call myself. Another most serious test will be a duel for the Count, if you will be even more dissatisfied with yourself and start your life on new, good ambushes. Zvernennya P'era before the Masons understood: Basdeev propagates the possibility of rozpochat life "from scratch", to be reborn in a new, cleansed camp. Bezukhіv to get rid of in Moscow, to kill Napoleon and lie to the girl, and to awaken Davout - a man from the right cuff. I, nareshti, at the full, consolation of the will, know the way to inner freedom, to partake of the people's truth and people's morality. Zustrich from Platon Karataevim - an epoch in the life of P'yera. Yak and Bazdeev, Karataev saw life as a spiritual teacher. Prote all the inner energy of the specialness of Peter Kirilovich, the whole way of his soul is so, that, with the joy of accepting the proponations, the concept of his readers, the wines do not support him, ale, wealth, let him give his way. In this rank, we can create visnovoks about those that the episode, which tells about P'era's rebuking in captivity, is the key to understanding the sense of life of our heroes. From the full P'єr turns to another, renewed people. What brought this renewal and renewal?
Let's guess the main moments of yoga conversation with the French full. The first days, spent under arrest, were not so physical for him, but spiritually. "P'er with a sum of feelings over himself gluzuvannya." At the full of soldiers, they marvel at the “unreasonable building to sit unruly and, don’t shy away, think.” Tse vin declares: “Mykola seems, we can’t think. But I can't." Vіn seeing himself as a stranger in the midst of arrests, yakі, having recognized that he was pan, immediately began to tsuratisya yoga. P'ira added the number of the commission, and vіn realized that the purpose of the commission was the same: ringing yoga. And I’m getting myself a worthless trill, which I ate into the wheel of a laden machine.
Potim vin standing in front of Marshal Davout. “Davout for Pier is not just a French general; for P'er Davout bov v_domy his zhorstokistyu man. I Tolstoy does not try to portray P'er as a fearless hero. Ryatuє Pyotr Kirilovich is not a noble name, not a proof of his innocence, like the French officer Rambal could confirm it, but now it’s better. What? "I'll give you a lift of my eyes and staring at P'er ... Tsey glance vryatuvav P'yer". Perhaps, Davu, having looked at P'era like fear, and that spiritual strength, as it vibrated in the past of the strained life of his soul, reason and conscience, and to that madness buv spare Yogo?
At the crowd, P'er had a chance to know a lot of heavy things. For the first time in life, endure relief, suffer from hunger, and then gain a sense of rightful value and sense of buttya, inner freedom that goodness from oneself. Vіn know the joy of the satisfaction of the zvichaynіsіnkih bazhany. "... P'єr having fully appreciated the malt of їzhі, if you wanted to drink, sleep, if you wanted to sleep, warmth, if it was cold ..." Persh, if you live in luxury, de "too much happiness of life, all the happiness of satisfaction of needs", youmu it was unavailable. Tolstoy put P'era in the mindless mind of the reason that brings him closer to the people. Full - priluchennya P'єra to the life of the people, to yoga psychology, svetorozuminnya. P'єr Bezukhov sees on his own majestic infusion of spiritual strength, naturalness and wisdom of Russian soldiers, steadfastness, modesty and courage, a witness to such wines. Tse arouse a deep interest in the soul of the people, shoving to get closer to it.
Everything collapses in the soul of Bezukhov, “faith in the prosperous world, and in the human, and in one’s soul, and in God… The world collapsed in Yogo’s eyes, and the stupid ruins were left behind. Vіn vіdchuvav, scho to turn to believe in life - rule over yoga. Ale ryatuє the hero of a simple soldier, like nothing else is the essence of the “everything Russian, kind, round”. You have received and calmly looked at P'єr at the yogi of the “round” rugs, at the yogi of the rural homeliness, at the yogi of the mind, call your own nest for any conditions of life. Ale smut, sho podkoryuє P'єra in Karataev lovingly shuttered to the world: “And why did you need a lot of pan? BUT? - the little man said in a rapt voice. And such a viraz of affection and simplicity was in the voice of a human being, that P'er wanted to confess, but a slit trembled in a new one, and tears were tearful. Count, before setting up in the same mind with a peasant, raptly instills for himself his kindness and mental health, his life and strangeness - that’s all the goodness, like Tolstoy himself was so full of in the Russian peasant. And it’s not like Platon Karataev appears in the novel itself at that moment, if P’er needs to scurry about, to turn his faith into goodness and truth, he spent after the shooting of the Russians by the French, who were ringing at the fall of Moscow. Zavdyaki Plato, writes Tolstoy, "before the ruminations of the world, now with a new beauty, like new and unbreakable foundations, spore in the soul."
The letter does not attract sympathy until simple people and hand over your order to P'er. Plato all vmіє robiti "not better than good, ale and not bad." Live, don’t worry about anything, like a bird. Vіn everyone is happy, everyone knows bright sides. Karataev - a symbolic instillation of peaceful, protective powers of the native rural character, "unmistakable, round and eternal isolation to the spirit of simplicity, goodness and truth." Tse people, zdatna vitrimati be-yak vyprobvannya and do not grumble, do not spend faith in life. In a new triumph, life is a rural religiousness, founded on a bezkorslivy and all-glory love to the earthly world, as if it does not care about everyday cities. Plato is “loving and lovingly alive from us, from whom life made me, and especially from people - we don’t bring people like people, and from these people, as if they were in a new place in front of our eyes.” I “yogo’s life, as if he marveled at her himself, there is not a little sensation like a living life. Vaughn is less sensible, like a part of the whole, like a wine in the future.” The very same setting to the light is expressed by a single word - love: "Vin loving his mongrel, loving comrades, French, loving P'єra ...". This is especially kohannya - not for the sake of such merit, not for the controversy of souls, not for the closeness of interests. Love to the very light of God, to the skin of God's creature. Khristiansk, Orthodox kokhannya. Such a setting to the world, all-season kohanna - and є a head riddle for Tolstoy.
Opovіdannya in "Vіyny ta mirі" goes so that the description of the rest of the days of life and death of Prince Andriy is intertwined with the spiritual turning point in P'єri, with the life-loving day of Platon Karatayev. Pochuttya zv'yazku z usima Bolkonsky vodchuvaє only then, if vin vіdmovlyaєtsya in life. Being guided by the special, Andriy ceases to live. And just like that, only in the new one there is a little bit of special love to Natasha, who draws yoga in the earth of life, like a mittevo knows from the prince a little zv'yazku z usima. You can’t be a part of a whole wine. Karataev is alive in the new conditions of the earthly. We are a drop to the ocean of life, but we are not death. It's good for life and bring peace to P'er's soul. Zavdyaki Plato in Yogo's soul, a new light-gazer is born, calling not to quarrel with earthly life, but to spiritualize Yogo. "I am recognizing the new, I am recognizing the truth - I am recognizing that there is nothing terrible in the world ..." The Christianity of Karataev and Count Bezukhov hangs for the sake of the laughter of life, the poetry of family sensibilities. If Natasha asks P'єra, having praised the bi yogo di Platon Karataev, you can feel it: “Hi, not praising the bi ... Who praised the bi, tse our family life ... Vіn so want to bachiti in us, good-natured, happy, calm, and I am proud to show you to us.” God's people nі, ale vіn razchinivshis in life and forever lost order. Similar to Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, describing the beloved hero, calling the reader to love life in a lively lack of middleness, we are going to understand the sense of її. Let's guess the aphorism of Oleksiy Karamazov: "You are already half vryatovannye, because you love life." In this way, the zavdyaks to Platon Karataev P'єr know the right values of life, and the writer at once from a simple soldier tries to induce a model of an ideal light system, ruining the soul of reading faith, hope, kohannya.
The episode "P'er in the Full", in my opinion, is the most beautiful mustache that is in the soul of the hero, showing how inner forces lurk in Bezukhov. In addition, the beginnings of this fragment of the plot were brought to the attention of the writer of the sense of the basis. Vіn also appeared not only with an important lanka in the plot line, but also with the author's idea: you need to live with evil from yourself and in the light. Navit first months after turning back from the full P'єr still continue to feel internally free, to cherish us in front of the natural values \u200b\u200bof every day, without high drinks and interests. “…Nothing. I will live. Ah, how nice! - stverzhuє P'єr.
2.3. IMAGE OF NATASHA ROSTOVY
Singingly, there is no girl, woman, yak in the world, having read “War and Peace”, I would not dream of even a trifle similar to Natasha Rostova!
The axis is thirteen, choking in the air of laughter, streaming in at the vital, destroying the manner of the rose mother with the guest, “black-eyed, with a great mouth, ugly, but the girl is alive, with her childish, bright plaits ... so ... back, with her black coachmen” 'Natasha is on the sidelines of the novel - instilled in life and love, exalted to goodness, happiness, fidelity and love.
A leather writer creates his own power, a unique artistic world. Tolstoy's people don't squirm in the wind, and at the skin moment they're out of line. Opovіdach zavzhdi stezhiv and most marveling at all the inexhaustible mood of the heroes. Chernishevsky recognized the power of the psychological little Tolstoy, calling yoga "the dialectic of the soul." All the work of the author - "the history of the soul" for a deaky interval of an hour. And in order to open more skhovanki human nature, the writer goes to the point of special approaches to showing the inner life of his heroes. Let's try to take Leo Tolstoy's master's work from the creator.
The dynamics of the development of character, and the super-clearness to know your own clues in the portrait characteristics of Natasha Rostova. Through the description of sounds, її gestures, facial expressions, voice, expression of eyes, grins, Tolstoy reveals the psychology of the heroine. The writer does not paint the portrait as a whole, but by stretching the novel he gives fine portrait details that help to understand how the image develops.
Describing the appearance of Natasha for її appearances, the author immediately saw її among other children of Rostov. It is simply said about the reshta: “At the door of these hvilins, a student from a crimson comrade was standing… a guards officer, a five-fifteenth girl…”
The portrait is to be shown, behind the words of Tolstoy, the “plyness” of a person. Natasha, after helping Sonya, crying herself, begins to cry: “having opened her great mouth and becoming a filthy caller, she roared like a child, not knowing the reason and only that Sonya was crying.” At this moment, if the heroine becomes ungarden, a strangeness and a strangeness are manifested to someone else's grief.
For Tolstoy, give power to the power of accepting contrast. Rostova is affixed to Helen. Її rotten youth body, ruhi, flattered by praises, play on the aphids of the stone beauty of Countess Bezukhova. “Natasha’s naked and hands were thin and ugly in a pair with Elena’s shoulders. Її shoulders were thin, breasts were invisible, arms were thin; but on Helen bov already nibi lacquer looking at us thousands of times looking at what they forged with the body ", and in the face of it, it looks vulgar. Tse hostility is felt, if we guess, that the “Queen of Petersburg” is soulless and empty, that in the її not moving, hung from marmur, the stone soul is alive, without a greedy rush, it feels like. The contrast to the description of the soundness once again underscores the guiltiness of Natasha.
Rich in significance, Tolstoy's gesture is that smile. Natasha's grin at the ball hangs її happiness, її pride in success: "she got tired and coughed and, maybe, thought to move away, and then she cheerfully lifted her hand on the shoulder of the cavalier and laughed at Prince Andriy." The key word of the episode is the word "smile". Ale axis Natasha survived Vitchiznyanu war, death of loved ones; grief lay on the heart. This spiritual state of the heroine, the author psychologically shiftingly conveys, with a slight smile, viraz denunciation: “I denounce with respect for the eyes of force, susillas, as if the doors are rusty,” she grinned. Otherwise, I show the inner movement of the hero at the mitte. This butt once again to bring, scho Tolstoy-portrait painter, and not so familiar drawings of the person of the character, skіlki vіdbitok at tsikh risov vіshny svіtu, sincerely I will become. I respect Goncharov, close to Tolstoy in the portrait method: through the portrait, an analysis of the nature of the characters is given. But for the rest of the portrait, the portrait is static, for the first time there is a lot of hostility about the hero, which is not found in Tolstoy's novels.
Significant is the role of the spiritual light of Tolstoy's heroes to belong to internal monologues. As a creative device, the internal language was celebrated by the followers of Lev Mikolayovich. For example, A.S. Pushkin at the creation of "Dubrovsky", roaring the hero's spontaneity, gives an internal monologue: "Father, everything is over, I'll cut the bastards and pieces of bread..." A lot of authors (Zokrema and Turgenev, and Dostoyevsky) write monologues correctly, afterward, tied into a string, afterward. And did the heroes think so, being left alone with themselves? Let's not say so! The sounds of Tolstoy's monologues evoke the incorrectness of the prompts of the propositions, the uneasiness, the emotion. Using the help of an internal monologue, you reveal the changes of looking at the heroine, helping her to understand oneself and the world, to know the right way of life.
The flow of Natasha's thoughts is the first hour and after the sound of Anatole showing how the heroine is tormented and worried, how she tries to know the truth in the position, in which she opined. “Natasha knew perfectly well that the wines would choke on her. And it was welcome, but to my mind it was tight and heavy in the face of his presence. Super-cleverness I will definitely be appointed for the help of the words "hard and heavy." Then Tolstoy explains “I’m wondering”, knowing the reason I’ll become, unreasonable for the heroine: “Wondering you in the eyes, she felt fear, that between them and her there was no need to cross the rubbish and stinginess, as if she were the head of the kamidchowa like you” . The axis of the reason for the "tight and important" perception: intuitively Natasha realized the immorality of the camp vlasnih bazhan. “For a long time she sat there, grimacing at the reddened appearances with her hands, trying to give her own clear call to the one who was with her, and she could not ... Everything seemed dark, scary, unclear.” Emotional and moral sense of experience is specified for additional synonyms. In the soul of the heroine, there is a confrontation between good and evil. And right there, at the inner thought, the girl jokes morally calm: “Why did I die for Prince Andriy’s lover, what? - I asked myself out. - Oh, my God, my God! There is no yoga here! The letter directs the heroine in search of the truth, showing the beauty and poetic sensibility.
Pictures of nature organically enter the sphere of the hero's psychological state. The interplay of the hero with nature, ring out, tie up with the turning points, the peak moments of the spiritual evolution of the main acts of life. The landscapes of Turgenev are emotional, the lower landscapes of Tolstoy, the stench serve as a characteristic of the social minds of life, the core of the philosophical reflection of a writer, a form of psychological characteristics. Tolstoy's pictures of nature are more epic, they relieve confusion and mystery. The heroine of the writer is in love with nature: description monthly nights at Vіdradny, who enchanted young Natasha, the scene of watering is conveyed by the poetry of a garden life. The very tsіy maidens are almost always closer to native nature.
Let's imagine the scene at Vidradny's:
No, you wonder, what a month! .. Oh, what charm! Dear, dear, come here.
Come on, you will fall.
Sonya's life to the beauty of a month's night and Natasha's suffocation is shown not by those who Natasha is "good" and Sonya is "nasty", but by those who one of them is endowed with a touch of beauty, poetic and її life can be bright, viznіsh, happy - pose It depends on how the share is accumulated. Adzhe is one of the reasons, I think, why a human being, through a yak, you can recognize yourself as “not a stranger in the world” - you can only cherish the beauty of a necessary world. From the sight of this sensitiveness, the incompetence is connected, the dryness of the soul of a person.
Tolstoy buv meister and modern characteristics of the characters. Natasha Rostova is poetic and insightful and speaks for an hour, as if she were singing: words fresh and imperceptibly accurate behind the curtain. Behind the words of the promos of the heroine, you see not reason, but heartfelt training, generous spiritual life. At the rozmovі z matіr'yu on zakid stay, scho won and z P'er flirty, Natasha says: No, wine freemason, I recognized. Vin is glorious, dark blue from chervonim, as you roztlemachit. If you interpret Natasha's words literally, then you will need to know that there is little sense in them. Why is Freemason here? How is P'er's belonging to the Freemasons about those who are "dark blue from chervonim" and "glorious"? Natasha has her own unique and individual laws of living that linkage of words, so that the stench is most often not a logical logic, but the logic of spiritual turmoil, the truth is felt.
Otzhe, vikoristovuyuchi be a kind of element literary creation, Tolstoy jumped to show that this heroine is having a real life joke. Obviously, in one work it is impossible to report on the peculiarities of the craftsmanship of a writer. Dozens of literary scholars are dedicated to this food (Bocharov S.G., Gromov P.P., Skaftimov A.P., Khrapchenko M.B. and others).
2.4. "WHAT YOUR DAD AND YOUR MOTHER"
(after L.N. Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace")
At L.M. Tolstoy's cycles of stories, descriptions and fairy tales, de Evangelical truths appear in everyday life, streaming everyday life: “Let the fire in - do not extinguish”, “The Death of Ivan III”, “Kreutzer Sonata”, “Father Sergiy” and others. Sometimes the author of different texts Blame writing on the cob of creation. Evidently, the idea and plot-creating meaning of the Gospel in the novel "Resurrection": everything that comes from Nekhludov and Katyusha Maslova is spun with evangelical curtains, and the evolution of the heroes in the novel is transformed in front of the saints Going through in your memory everything that readers know about what Tolstoy wrote, you can reconsider, but looking at life in a crisis prism of the Gospel, you don’t leave it at all, and the most significant signs are given in the dynamics of opposition: in Russia, under, in the shares of heroes. Reading the novel by L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace", you will gradually guess one of the commandments of God: "Shake your father and your matir, let it be good for you ..."
Skin sіm'ya є tsіlim svіtom. Particularly, not similar to anything, folding mutually, de their joys and blessings, their anxieties and hopes. Tolstoy's ideal - patriarchal sim'ya z її holy turbotoy of the elders about the younger and younger elders, with the dermal in the sim'ї more vіddavati, nizh brothers; іz vаєmovіdnosinami, pobudovanimi on "the good of the truth". Two families, two houses form the basis of the “family thought” of L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace": Rostov and Bolkonsky. These do not duplicate one alone, but richly resist in what: invincibly alien to Prince Andrey the elder of Rostov, Mikola who is not accepted; Nevipadkovo Mykola Andriyovich Bolkonsky will not accept Natasha, so rely on the son's friendliness.
The houses of the Rostovs and the Bolkonskys are blown away by the inner atmosphere. Weep loudly and cry loudly at the homeland of the Rostovs, suffocate wildly and all at once experience the love drama of the skin. Hospitable and hospitable people are famous all over Moscow, they are ready to accept and caress anyone: with this, the Crimean children, Sonya and Boris Drubetskoy sway. With them, they don’t sue and don’t dare to bring one to the same, if they are guilty, who deserves to be judged, like Mikola, who robs Dolokhov of a great sum of pennies and puts under the threat of ruin, or Natasha, the yak was trying to flow in with Kuraginim. Here, always ready to rush to the rescue and whether or not to stand on the defender of the native people. Everything else in the garden at the Fox Mountains. There is a panuє spirit of isolation, Spartan strimanity; there it is not accepted at the door: only in the rіshuchі hvilini of life sparingly and carefully vimovlyat Bolkonskie words of love, open the soul. Bolkonsky love one alone, but kohannya zherelo rozdratuvannya (old prince), and fear (prince Mar'ya), and spontaneity (prince Andriy), and, often, suffering. Rostov, in opposition to the Bolkonskys, do not use their generosity and wealth, they take them without discrimination. Here, however, they caress the poor relative Hanna Mikhailovna Drubetska and the noble Shinshin, directly in front of their camp at the hospital. Ale on the right at a different style of life, cі sim'ya live in different systems of moral values. I, wandering among the world, the skin hero carries with him the primordial family way of life, and the morality adopted from Yogo's booth, the fathers vihovanya set himself and the world.
Gostinny and generous budinok Rostov cannot but enchant the reader. Tolstoy describes the Count and Countess in detail: these are people of a frail age, that people lived together lowly, tremblingly to love one alone; they have miracle children; at my house, it’s quiet to my own and to someone else’s: “The Count greeted and saw off the guests, asking until the insult.
Dear, dear to you, (we said without blame, without the smallest words, like more, so lower than one of the people to stand) for yourself and for dear birthday girls. And we are ready to miss the call of a sprinkling of dissonant notes in my family harmony: the coldness of our unimportant Vera: the passion of Sonya's bazhanya to sacrifice herself to the benefactors. Marvelous Mykola: generous, kind, good, honest and sensitive - but not cicavi, bezbarvny! Vіn zovsіm not able to think, vіn be afraid of rozmіrkovuvat: tse appear at the fall of Denisov, if vіrnopіddan zakhoplennya get-purely cover up in the sight of Mikoli Rostov thoughts about the evil lot of an unfairly condemned friend. And in that, as if not pacifying, succumbing to a less physical craving, to rush to Anatoly Natasha - it also manifests the purpose of “living smartly”, tse svіlnennya to yourself in obedience to think and to confess for your vchinki.
Zovsіm not so Bolkonski. Forgive me, as if seeing off Prince Andriy to war Yogo Batko:
Remember one thing, Prince Andriy: if you get hurt, I, the old one, will be more painful ... - Vіn unstoppable lock and rapt in a noisy voice continued: - And if I know that you are not like the son of Mikoli Bolkonsky, I will be. .. shameful! - shouting wine.
Whom You could not tell me, father, - laugh, saying son.
Such are the moral foundations in the Bolkonsky family, de us to think about the soul, about honor, and then about the well-being of life. The old prince unconditionally loves the son, but he wills it to the dead, lower the honor, which he soiled. For this, Prince Andriy can have mercy, can succumb to the hypnosis of Napoleonic ideas, but can’t allow himself to be angry, sit in the bushes - as if he had allowed Mikola Rostov at the first battle. Vіn thinking, hovayuchis vіd kul: Who stinks? Are they still ticking? Not before me? Can't they stink before me? І now? Hit me? Me, whom do you love so much?” the natural thoughts of young Rostov are more natural than self-preservation. At the same time, the immorality of the old countess's blind lover appeared to him in a new way.
Nasampered moral principles in people's lives. Chi not ideal old prince Mikola Andriyovich Bolkonsky. Vin and proud, and always just, and suvory: “with people who are soothing yoga, from daughters to servants, the prince was sharp and unfailingly powerful, and to that, who was zhorstok, he brought fear and snooblivist in himself ...”, and the important character of this people . Navit prince Mar'ya, like an adoring father, for an hour, hating himself for his own sake, counting death on him, as if he were free. The hero cannot insure his children in the face of life pardons, but I will protect them in full dovkilla, in view of penetration into the minds and souls of the Napoleonic idea, ale vin give them a hard streak: the exercise of absolute honesty in front of oneself, the insane poveda to the moral precepts of people,
And in the epilosis of the novel, we have two beautiful families - Natasha and P'єra ta Mary and Mikoli. The heroes of Tolstoy, so beloved, stand for the turns of the new - third - generation. We bachimo the peaceful flow of life - beautiful, full of pure joy and creative work. But for the author, only one family is ideal - the family of Bezukhov. She is absolutely harmonious, having improved all her calmness, having overcome low instincts in herself, having created terrible pardons and calming them down, Natasha and P'єr enter into a new smoky life. The skin of them so suvorously sued himself for his morality and evil spirits, as no one could sue them. І tsey - single - path of the afternoon Oman vaccinated them to the right light. The sіm'ї Bezukhovykh P'єr is the head, the intellectual center, the spiritual support of the sіm'ї, її the basis is Natal. the people and the education of children, the turbota about a person for the heroine of life, the one and only most important robot. The human equivalence of P'єra and Natasha is the axis of the harmony of the family of the Bezukhovs, whom the new family of Rostov, the family of Mikoli and Mary, has been relieved of. The novel "War and Peace" is a reflection of the richness of the peculiarity and breadth of the author's own light-gazer. That is why so many similar rices are known to my and the beloved heroes of Tolstoy, the constant work of the soul of P'єra, Natasha, Andriy, Mar'ya, Mikoli, to make friends with them, to work together with them as friends, "family".
2.5. PORTRAIT CHARACTERISTICS
AT TOLSTOY'S CREATIVITY
Everything is possible and everything can be done, but the smut - shine souls in people.
A. Platonov.
Є artists, whose life and creativity are constant and strained internal movement, development, joke. Tse are the artists of the way, and the most famous of them is Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy.
The understanding of the "way" is conveyed and minlivity and unity at the same time. Tse is a crumbling unity, if the cob of the path in the head of the head conveys a further development, and between the stages there are signs of attachment, then a clear link, interdependence. Thomas Mann, having respected that Tolstoy's spiritual evolution "defies its own regularity, psychological anticipation of the facts of the first facts". The writer himself wrote to a student on the 24th of spring 1906: “It is a mystery that I was the other and the same”.
The path of a prominent classic is not only a biography of a person that artist, buthistory in a special way. Tse great history - the history of the country and the world,what happened at the share of a brilliant artist. The success of the Russian classics is rich in why the new method of psychological analysis, called by Chernishevsky "dialectics of the soul". INstatti “Childhood and youth, Op. gr. L. Tolstoy" vin writing: "The respect of Count Tolthe most brutalized on those, as one feels and thoughts develop from others; one feels like going to another and turning again to a huge turnpoint, and renew the mandru, changing with the whole language of the people. Psychological analysis can be accepted different straight lines, but the psychic himself is left with the headthis process, yogo form, law, dialectic of the soul, so that it is appointedhim term. Tsya power of psychologism will forever be deprived of "significancetelnoy" drawing of the master of the word. The author conveys the "dialectics of the soul" of hisheroes, їhnє stavlennya to navkolyshny vagomimi details of the portrait, accompanying їх
Food based on the novel "War and Peace" 1. Who are the heroes of the novel "War and Peace" who carry the theory of non-resistance?2. Who among the Rostovs in the novel "War and Peace" wants to provide guidance for the wounded?
3. Why does the author of the evening at the salon of Anni Pavlivna Scherer compare with the novel "War and Peace"?
4. Who can enter Prince Vasil Kuragin's warehouse near the novel "War and Peace"?
5. Turning home full, Prince Andriy comes to the thought that “happiness is more than just two of them”. What kind of same?
called war and peace. look at that about the war. (3 propositions approximately)
2) the main part (depicting the war of 1812 as a smut, the thoughts of the heroes, the war and nature, the fate of the main heroes in the war (Rostov, Bezukhov, Bolkonsky), the role of commanders in the war, like an army to lead.
3) visnovok, visnovok.
Be kind, help me, I just read for a long time, but at the same time I didn’t have an hour to read it. PLEASE HELP
TERMINO!
WHAT HTO FORGET HOW TO STORE SINKWINE
1) title, before which the keyword should be entered
2) 2 prikmetniki
3) 3 words
4) phrase, what are you talking about singing sense
5) summary, visnovok
BUTT:
SINKWINE ACCORDING TO THE ENTIRE NOVEL "VIYNA AND SVIT"
1. epic novel
2. historical, luminous
3. perekonuє, vchit, opovіdaє
4. got a lot of lessons (I)
5, encyclopedia of life
Please help! War and peace! Notes on the food of the battle of Shengraben:1. Examine the contrast between the behavior of Dolokhov and Timokhin in battle. What's the difference? (Ch.2, ch.20-21)
2. Tell me about the behavior of officer Zherkov in battle? (Ch.19)
3. Tell me about Tushin's battery. Yaka її role in battle? (Ch.20-21)
4. With the problem of heroism, the name of Prince Andriy was spawned. Guess, with some thoughts you will go to war? How did the stench change? (Part 2, ch.3,12,20-21).
2) Why is A.P.'s salon sensible? Scherer from the spinning maisterney (ch. 2)? With what words would you designate the speech of Mr. and її guests? Can you say: “stink all different and all the same”? Why?
3) Re-read the portrait description of Ipolit Kuragin (ch. 3). As a matter of respect for one of the contributors, “yogo cretinism in the novel is unviable” (A.A. Saburov “War and Peace of L. Tolstoy”). How do you care why? Why is there a sense of razyucho podіbnostі Іpolita ta Helena?
4) What did the guests of the salon P'er and A. Bolkonsky see? It can be said that P'era was inspired by Napoleon and the French Revolution, often supported by Bolkonsky, creating in the salons of A.P. Scherer's situation "hot to the point" (A.A. Saburov)?
5) Episode “Salon A.P. Scherer" "separations" (whikoristovuyuchi word of Tolstoy himself, which means the inner link of the same paintings) with a description (ch. 6) of the development of the St. Petersburg "golden" youth. Її “spilne riot” - “salon mannerism navivorit”. Chi will you wait for your assessment?
6) Episode “Salon A.P. Scherer” links in contrast (a characteristic compositional device in the novel) with the episode “Name Day at the Rostovs”.
7) Episode I “Salon A.P. Scherer", that episode of "The Birthday at the Rostovs" has its own line of chapters, which the Bolkonsky family paints.
8) Can you name the number of people who come to the salon for different breeders?
9) Ale, at the same hour, a foreign element appears at the salon. Htos clearly does not want to be a faceless "spindle"? Who is it?
10) What do we know about P'era Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky, the lady who crossed the threshold of the salon of the maid of honor of A.P. Sherer?
11) What is your stench at the great vitality, so you can only judge by the portraits of that manner of behavior of the heroes?
12) Create a portrait of Peter and Prince Vasil and his manner of behavior.
13) Name the details that reveal the spiritual closeness of P'er Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky.
2. Who among the Rostovs in the novel "War and Peace" wants to provide guidance for the wounded?
3. Why does the author of the evening at the salon of Anni Pavlivna Scherer compare with the novel "War and Peace"?
4. Who can enter Prince Vasil Kuragin's warehouse near the novel "War and Peace"?
5. Turning home full, Prince Andriy comes to the thought that “happiness is more than just two of them”. What kind of same?
called war and peace. look at that about the war. (3 propositions approximately)
2) the main part (depicting the war of 1812 as a smut, the thoughts of the heroes, the war and nature, the fate of the main heroes in the war (Rostov, Bezukhov, Bolkonsky), the role of commanders in the war, like an army to lead.
3) visnovok, visnovok.
Be kind, help me, I just read for a long time, but at the same time I didn’t have an hour to read it. PLEASE HELP
TERMINO!
WHAT HTO FORGET HOW TO STORE SINKWINE
1) title, before which the keyword should be entered
2) 2 prikmetniki
3) 3 words
4) a phrase that you carry a singing sense
5) summary, visnovok
BUTT:
SINKWINE ACCORDING TO THE ENTIRE NOVEL "VIYNA AND SVIT"
1. epic novel
2. historical, luminous
3. perekonuє, vchit, opovіdaє
4. got a lot of lessons (I)
5, encyclopedia of life
Please help! War and peace! Notes on the food of the battle of Shengraben:1. Examine the contrast between the behavior of Dolokhov and Timokhin in battle. What's the difference? (Ch.2, ch.20-21)
2. Tell me about the behavior of officer Zherkov in battle? (Ch.19)
3. Tell me about Tushin's battery. Yaka її role in battle? (Ch.20-21)
4. With the problem of heroism, the name of Prince Andriy was spawned. Guess, with some thoughts you will go to war? How did the stench change? (Part 2, ch.3,12,20-21).
2) Why is A.P.'s salon sensible? Scherer from the spinning maisterney (ch. 2)? With what words would you designate the speech of Mr. and її guests? Can you say: “stink all different and all the same”? Why?
3) Re-read the portrait description of Ipolit Kuragin (ch. 3). As a matter of respect for one of the contributors, “yogo cretinism in the novel is unviable” (A.A. Saburov “War and Peace of L. Tolstoy”). How do you care why? Why is there a sense of razyucho podіbnostі Іpolita ta Helena?
4) What did the guests of the salon P'er and A. Bolkonsky see? It can be said that P'era was inspired by Napoleon and the French Revolution, often supported by Bolkonsky, creating in the salons of A.P. Scherer's situation "hot to the point" (A.A. Saburov)?
5) Episode “Salon A.P. Scherer" "separations" (whikoristovuyuchi word of Tolstoy himself, which means the inner link of the same paintings) with a description (ch. 6) of the development of the St. Petersburg "golden" youth. Її “spilne riot” - “salon mannerism navivorit”. Chi will you wait for your assessment?
6) Episode “Salon A.P. Scherer” links in contrast (a characteristic compositional device in the novel) with the episode “Name Day at the Rostovs”.
7) Episode I “Salon A.P. Scherer", that episode of "The Birthday at the Rostovs" has its own line of chapters, which the Bolkonsky family paints.
8) Can you name the number of people who come to the salon for different breeders?
9) Ale, at the same hour, a foreign element appears at the salon. Htos clearly does not want to be a faceless "spindle"? Who is it?
10) What do we know about P'era Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky, the lady who crossed the threshold of the salon of the maid of honor of A.P. Sherer?
11) What is your stench at the great vitality, so you can only judge by the portraits of that manner of behavior of the heroes?
12) Create a portrait of Peter and Prince Vasil and his manner of behavior.
13) Name the details that reveal the spiritual closeness of P'er Bezukhov and Andriy Bolkonsky.
