Tvіr theme kokhannya in opovіdannyah bunin. Why kohannya in the works of Bunin is tragically felt (Bunin I
Literature
I.A. Bunin’s creativity features themes
Vikonala:
9th grade student
Teacher:
Markovich L.V.
1 Intro 3
2 Main body
1) Look at Bunin 6
2) "Dark Alley" 10
3) "Natali" 12
4) "Clean Monday" 14
3 Visnovok 17
4 bibliographic list 20
Entry
“Kokhannya is intimate, more deeply felt, directed at our specialty, human spirit and idea. Love includes breaking and will to the point, which are formalized in an ethical way. Lyubov blames him for being “incapacitated” and viraz glybin special; її it’s not possible to primus or call, or podolat, ”- the same kind of love is given to us by I.T. Without a doubt, no. Kokhannya - tse pochuttya, to whom it is impossible to give a decree. A skin person will have their own, even if love is individual and in some sense it is unique, reflecting the unique pattern of the life path of a skin person. In addition, we can say that kokhannya is a perfection to the ideal. If a person suffocates, then love becomes alive in the ideal, which already exists for someone not here in the far future, but today, at once, at once. Having suffocated, a person begins to bachiti and tsіnuvati in kohanoma those who never vomit and do not tsіnuyut. Kokhannya inspire people to verse, music, pictures. People always think about love, demand it, check it, pragne to it. I don’t have a strong sense in people, a lower kohannya. No fear, no zeal, no evil hatred - nothing is a healthy mess.
In literature, the theme of kokhannya is one of the eternal themes. Innumerable number of works have been written and will be written about kokhannya.
The topic of my essay is “Peculiarities of those matters in the collection of explanations I. A. Bunina "Dark Alleys".
Bunin's apology was meted out to me more strongly. If you read and write the same things in different authors, then you mimic them, pointing out similarities and identities. Most often, it’s the way that the plots are different, the authors present the problem in a different way, but it’s the same. Prote, having previously read Bunin's rhetoric, I marveled at the fact that it is not only to bring wine, but to drink kohannya. I forgot absolutely nothing for myself, I don’t think of “Bunin’s love”. I wanted to understand, to get to know Bunin's glances at the kokhannya, so I chose such a topic for my essay.
I know that the topic of kokhanny is relevant, and I would like to express the relevance with the words of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky: “Life without kohanny is not life, but a foundation. It is impossible to live without love, for this the soul of a person is given, to love. Truly, how many people know the Light on the Earth, how many people will be more attentive to you - kohannya. Having read the collection of descriptions of "Dark Alleys", I explained that Bunin's kohanna is a great happiness, a gift of people. And above it hang eternal rock. Kokhannya zavzhdi is connected with tragedy, there is no happy ending at the right kokhannya, more people have to pay for happiness. In order to bring this about, I set myself the following task:
Read the biography of Bunin and look at love.
Continue critical literature according to the abstract.
Analyze the events of rozpovidi, which enter before the selection of "Dark Aley".
Zrobiti visnovki and viklasti material on this topic
Look Bunin
Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin is one of the most famous Russian writers in the XX century. In 1933, the Nobel Prize was awarded to the gallery of literature. New miraculously appeared like verses, and prose, like short notice, and novels. When speaking about Bunin, one cannot say anything about the headline of his literary life and life. In 1917, the social drama of the writer began, which is forever alive in the interests of Russia. Not understanding the Zhovtnevoy revolution, the writer of 1920 forever left his Batkivshchyna. Emigration became a truly tragic cordon at the biography of Bunin. Beadnist, baiduzhist were hard to bear by Ivan Oleksiyovich. Immeasurably dear, prote, the terrible fates of the fascists came to power. Bunin unobstructedly stalking behind the front, hav- ing in his place the people who were being followed by the fascists. I won the victory over the Russian people over the Germans. In 1945, roci vin buv are happy for their Batkivshchyna. A.Bobrenko to bring up the words of Ivan Oleksiyovich, saying on 30 February 1943 to the fate: “...days pass by great one-manhood, by weakness and indulgence. The fates of the second time, having written a short term for the whole book of new explanations, now I take up the pen less often - my hands waver: now and for whom to write? Mova go about the roses that came out under the infamous name "Dark Alley". In the first variant, the fee appeared in the USA in 1943. Potim Bunin, also known as the “short term”, popovnyuє yogo and vidaє 1946 in Paris. The work on the collection was for Bunin at the military fates the core of spiritual inspiration. The author himself, having vvazhav created the collections of "Dark Alley", pink and finished
from 1937 to 1944, to his greatest achievements. I.V. Devil's shards yakіs. Did foreigners rate me? I wrote my best book “Dark Alley”, but I don’t care about the French guy.” Rozpovіdі tsgogo vigadanі cycle, scho repeatedly podkreslyuvav Bunin himself. Prote, that's all, zokrema is a retrospective form, viklikane, like a leader in the sciences, the camp of the soul of the author A.V. Bahrakh once asking: “Ivan Oleksiyovich, have you ever tried to put together your Don Juan list?” On what Bunin vіdpovіv: “It would be better if you put together a list of unremarkable possibilities, but your tactless nutrition woke me up in my mind. What a marvelous hour - youth! Skіlki bulo zustrichey, unforgettable mittevost! Life is going fast, and we start to appreciate it less than once, if you decide to go back. Similar moments of turning to the most beautiful, strong experience and the creation of a cycle. The mood is given to you by N.P. Ogaryov’s “Zvichayna tale”, which Bunin does not exactly say, explaining how his explanation of “Dark Alleys” is explained. The collection of "Dark Alleys" became a reflection of all the literary thoughts of the writer about the kokhannya, like wine bachiv usyudi, the shards of understanding were much wider. Vіn bachit kokhannya in some special light. At that very hour, you felt like you were feeling like a skin person. From the first glance, love is not, as it were, special, to abstract understanding, but, on the contrary, it is wild for everyone. The main theme of the cycle is the theme of love, but it’s not just love, but love, which reveals the deepest little bits of the human soul, love is the basis of life and it’s like primary happiness, which we all pragnemo, but, unfortunately, it’s so often used. "Dark Alleys" - rich, diverse tvir. Bunin shows people's attitudes in all manifestations: passion is shown, a whole lot of cross-breeding, novels “seemingly robiti”, creatures show passion.
Bunin dies at the kohanny. For the newest price, the most beautiful on earth, invisible, nothing else. And all the same kokhannya ruining the share. The clerk does not bother to repeat that in every way the kohannya uniques the slab. The earth seems to have less than a short sleep in the lives of people, and Bunin tries to save these miracles in the opi-dannya. At the selection of "Dark Alleys" we do not hear the same roses, de love ended with a love. Zakohanih rozluchayut chi Rіdnі, chi surround, chi death. There is an outrage that death for Bunina is better, lower the life of the family, cry-o-cry. Vіn showing love on її pіku, ale nicoli when extinguished.
More than once, critics spoke about the tragic look of Bunin, which caused that death. Ale yak vin himself explaining to I.V. Odoevtseva’s motive: “Don’t you know that love and death are inseparable? Shorazu, if I experienced a love catastrophe, - and їх, tsikh love catastrophes were chimal in my life, even if my skin was a catastrophe, - I was close to self-destruction. So, it’s not obvious, it’s not natural that the writer has shown the light of life and the wraith of the nebuttya. And less in a catastrophic situation.
The words of one invisible philosopher are even closer to looking at a writer: “Love was coddled and adored. Її spent it and did not take care of it. There is no kokhannya, - people said, but they themselves died in the form of a kokhannya ”
To Bunin’s thought, kokhannya is the greatest head moment of the buttya, which oscillates the life of a person, and Bunin in particular, fight against the representation of death: if a person’s life is filled with love, then it’s worth it. But for Bunina, the kohannya “happy, like a trivaє” is not so important, for you just don’t work, but rather an important kohannya is short, like, like sleeping, it illuminates the life of people, reminiscent of її radiant emotions. So Bunin's kohannya is shaved, but not guinea, and with the statements about the kokhannya Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin write a series of short admonitions under the solemn title "Dark Alei". Nasampered, all the explanations are closer to the motive of thinking about the youth and the fatherland. All or may be all the notifications of the "Dark Alleys" are being conducted in the past hour. Sometimes it is directly indicated that the front steps are made. “Those faraway times, having stained yourself especially recklessly ...” - “Tanya”. “I didn’t sleep, lay down, smoked and marveled at that summer” - “Rusya” “That summer I put on a student cap” - “Natali”. In a different way, the effect of the past is conveyed more subtle. For example, at "Pure
monday "" Leather evening rushing me at the same hour the coachman hangs on the risak ... ", and in the cinema already
Vividly: “At the fourteenth roci, pid New river, such a quiet, sleepy evening, like that, unforgettable ... ". Useyudi to go about those that people's memory has forgotten.
At first glance, you can see that all roses are similar one to one and are less than satisfied with such a thematic hem of the book, like love, life, death. Ale with those susides, intertwined in the skin opnіdnі. Bunin himself naming the parts of the "Dark Alleys" with Roman numerals: I, II, III, roztashuvav under them opisaniya, perhaps, at the suvoriy that to one yoma of knowledge of the sequence. V'yacheslav Shugaev tried to decipher the Roman numerals of the report at his book "The experience of a reading person", so that the links and the identity of the parts appeared more clearly. Maybe, you can admit that the main motive, the meanings of the number I - vibrancy, chimerism of guilt, indifference, inconsistency in the extra world, the obv'azkovistnost of paying for the qiu inconsistency: splitting, stocking shares. Number II - the impossibility of separation for those who love - can stink
or die, or zapovnit far away from life with torments, and tight love for the past. Number III - the inconsistency of the woman's soul, її gloomy, sane service addiction. Hello, maybe not. At Bunin, dear souls unite in love, sacrificial streaks in this day, stilts of unselfishness in the "fight of not equal two hearts," that the cauldron overflows beyond the boundary, prepared by nature, and not tragically. The axis of the invisible heart of torment, viklikani not by marriage, but by її overworldliness, Bunin was most praised, as if waving, let down the river, the sound of the Russian mind is felt. For the love of the future, tormented by kohanny, the Russian people went to the chopping block, to hard labor, shot, went on a spree, took blackness. Jealousy is needed, similar to religion, in service love - the axis on what standing and preaching Bunin at the "Dark Alleys".
For analysis, I took, like on me, the most beautiful creation from the skin part.
"Dark Alley"
In this story, it is depicted vipadkovu zustrіch people who loved one one thirty years ago. The situation is transverse: the young nobleman easily parted from the dead girl Nadiya and made friends with the wife of his stake. And Nadiya, having otrimav vіlna vіd panіv, became the master of the foreign court, and so she did not go abroad, she was not small for her children, she did not know the great happiness of life. Vaughn carried love through all her life to the pan, so if she calmed down її. Vіn not able to rise to її lofty feelings, to understand why Nadiya did not marry for such beauty, as if she is small. How can you love one person all your life? Tim for an hour for Nadiya Nikolenka for all his life was filled with an ideal, one and unique. “Skilka did not pass an hour, she lived all alone, she knows Mikoli Oleksiyovich won. Everything passes, it doesn’t forget everything ... I couldn’t help you by any means. As there was nothing in me that was dear to you in the world at that time, so then it was not.” Vaughn could not change herself, her feelings. And Mykola Oleksiyovich was wise, that having spent with Nadiya “more dearly, what a mother has in life.” Ale tse hvilinne insight. Zalishayuchy behind the door, wine "from the litter, having guessed their words and those who kissed her hand, and torn their litter." And yet it was important for you to show Nadiya with your retinue, the gospodarka of the Petersburg house, the mother of your children. Tsey sir nadaє we become too big for the zabobons, so that we can make them feel better. Ale wine vіdpovіv for his cowardice in the day of special happiness.
How in a different way do those who have become of them, the heroes of indoctrination, comprehend! For Mikoli Oleksiyovich, “history is vulgar and evocative,” but for Nadiya, remember that you don’t die, the promise of love is rich.
So, perhaps, Nadiya is not happy at the same time, through a lot of rock, but it felt a lot of pain, it brought a lot of joy, it’s impossible to forget about the new one. Tobto love for the heroine - happiness, but happiness with the constant pain of good luck.
"Natali"
The story of the first-year student Meshchersky's love affair to the young beauty Natalia Senkevich is told in the same way about the long period - from the first acquaintance with the girl until her death. The memory to apply is incomprehensible, incomprehensible to the past, and it helps to understand yoga. Friends called Meshchersky "Chents". Vin himself didn’t want to “destroy his purity, smooch kohannya without romance.” Natali is not only not vicious, but she has a proud, thinned soul. The stench once died alone. A rozpovіd - about їх rozrіv i dovga svootnіst. There is only one reason for the present - it seems that Natalia’s zestriches rushed in advance of the day, stretching the young man to the body belongings of his cousin Sonya. The internal process is more foldable. Like a zavzhdi at Bunin, all turns are led to sign. The phenomenon, as if borrowing the author, is deeply comprehended in its own internal development. Already, for example, another division reveals the superbness of the hero’s thoughts:
“... how can I now live in this duality - at the same time, from Sonya, that instruction from Natali, one thought about how I am already stunned by such pure love hoardings.” Why is closeness to Sonya necessary? The pismennik reveals the yogo zvnіshnі reasons - zagalno mid-young pragnennya early sensibility, before the woman's ripeness of the girl, її daring and vіlna vdacha.
Ale smut is not in them. Meshchersky himself can not stand in the face of hot hugs. Yogo memory saves the sp'yanіnnya tsikh zustrіchey. Perfectly aware of the malice of your double behavior, you can’t choose yourself - never be alone.
It is painfully impossible to untwist the youth’s food, “for why God punished me so much, for which he gave me two kohannya, so different and so passionate, such a great beauty of Natalia’s deification and such a corporal slaughter of Sonya.” Offensive experiences of wine are often called kohanny. Vidnіst and deceitfulness of daily physical closeness show only an hour. Don’t kill Sonya for five days to finish the bulo Meshchersky, and forgetting your sensitive mana, but then it became necessary for Natalia to know about the evil. And Natalia’s bagatarian separation (a schlub with an unloved person, a link between Meshchersky himself and a village woman) only inflamed the nevgamov’s temple, giving both of them a right, wanting to make a short friendship. The author shaves the happiness of the dying of the rest, never miss the guessing phrase of the confession “At the breast, she died on Lake Geneva at the front canopies.”
head hero, and tsim vіn vіn vіn vіznyaєtsya vіd bagatioh, carry in your soul the rare gift of devouring kohanoi, maє zdatnіst razumіt your pardon (don't let it go, with great expenses). And all the same, Meshchersky has long been unhappy, self-sufficient, hostile, with such an unsustainable fault.
In the description of "Natali" a new facet of the artistic expressions of the writer was revealed. Formerly, at Bunina, people continue to be unsatisfied with their knowledge, they are dissatisfied with the daily bodily infestations, and if they are aware of them, they carry proof. Ale, well, the like dosvіd is alone. Have maі overmayut іnshi pochutya. Perhaps, the author ends the union of Meshchersky and Natalia with death.
"Clean Monday"
The knowledge of the hero, but the stench of impulsiveness, the internal levels are invisible. I once again read the mind, why Opovidachev (winless, like and won) everything is starting to be unbearable. “I don’t know what else can be skinned”; “Vonna started on the courses…”; “What was left of me, crim nadії”; "... we went to Ordinka for some reason." Ponad those who, on the cob of wine, know that "trying not to think, not to think out." Only wines are more open, kind, ale vіdverto light-weighted, shy to the vlady mood, the elements. It was not possible for me to understand my girlfriend, I’m completely in love with myself. The sharpened craftsmanship of the writer was given as a sign here to the one who was able to convey to my such a person the whole folded, serious nature of the heroine. Isn't it easier to carry out an opovіd in the form of її guise? But even then we didn’t see the guilt of that woman’s character. “I’m shy to the point of balakuchost, the flooring was movable: I thought all the time, I delved into all my thoughts” - the axis of the first enemy of the enigmatic woman. Once again, the super politeness of the її behavior is caught in: the sign of a brightly їzhі, rozkіsh and fate in grievances, evenings “do it with Moscow roses”; irony over theatrical and other tinsel and post secular rozvagi; priynyattya zukhvalih caresses of a person and vіdmova in the form of a serious talk about їhnі stosunki. "She didn't resist anything, but she kept mumbling for the whole hour." The hidden pulls of the heroine also shocked the shanuvalnik with a rapt. Stovechora stench was spent at the best restaurants in Moscow, crusting with their wealth, youth, hostile to all rare beauty. And then, on її proposition, we stumbled in the Novodevichy monastery. It was crazy to go to the Rogozka cemetery, where such a strong flavor of pre-Petrine Russia, near the Kremlin cathedrals, near the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, was choked with ancient Russian texts.
The author expands his anger in view of the inner super-chalky nature of the heroine, motivated by no less variability of the capital. Moscow is quiet, true, bula after ancient monasteries, cathedrals with new achievements of culture: the Art Theatre, the work of symbolists, the works of L. Andreeva, the translations of Spitzler's works. The realities of the flooring of the stringent situation are unobtrusively turned on to the point of rozpovidi. Hatefully, oskolki to tsikh protirich directing the inner look of the heroine. The pismennik speaks not so much about the intellectual development of this wondrous woman, as about the struggle in the soul of different aspirations. It is not without reason that V. Bryusov succumbed to the vulgarity of the novel "Fiery Yangol". Pshibishevsky, who spoke out against the "old" morality, "p'yani" kapusniks: And from the other side, Orthodox cloisters, Nareshti, the heroine was inspired by the words of the Russian admonition: "I instilled the Devil of the flying snake into fornication. And this serpent is in human nature, zealously beautiful ... "The axis of the peak of the zіtknennia of prolezhnosti:" permissiveness ", vulgarity on malt and strangulation of the flesh, asceticism, purification of the spirit. Tsі nesumіsnі sponukannya i podnuє y svoїy sіїy zhіnka. I know in the subtext a dream about the anger of healthy drinks of human happiness with the greatest spiritual beauty. Mriya, how to go to the ideal kokhannya.
The heroine, however, believes in the wisdom of Tolstoy’s Platon Karataev: “Our happiness, my friend, is like water at the madder: you pull - puffed up, and the vitiagnesh - you don’t know anything.” Protéon tries to “drink” her part of the joy.
At the kaleidoscope of pictures that are changing: restaurant, vechernya vіtalnya, Novodoviche treasury, Yegorov’s tavern, kapusnik of the Art Theater - with the help of “grains” the growth of the decision of the heroine of the admonition: in the face of a smile over the balakuchistu ”, to the mercy of him, “very beautiful”, to the rest of the crop - I’m addicted to yoga. Ale, mabut, trochs otrimala out of this night, the vranci have gone to the monastery forever. I didn’t know calmness there - she continued to grieve.
Why is the heroine of the “Clean Monday” confession being cleansed? Here you go, wisely - a view of the worldly life. So why after the "forgiveness week" won't be opined in the arms of a man? No, there were more sins for her: pride, ignorance of people. Vaughn wanted to believe in them that woman’s strength, to love that best one whom she had way of life. I couldn't. The explanation was written with incredible embarrassment and virtuoso figurativeness. The leather stroke, color, detail play an important role in the old Russian plot and become a sign of some internal trends (which is why the black-oxamite world of the heroine was chosen in the evening of the Shamakhanskaya Queen). In the inconspicuous perceptions and mature thoughts, the bright, insipid image of a woman, the author instilled his own vision of a super-chliva atmosphere, of the intricacies of the human soul, of the birth of a new moral ideal. It is not surprising that Bunin respected "Clean Monday" to the best explanations of the collection.
Visnovok
In those kohannya Bunin, it turns out like a person of marvelous talent, a subtle psychologist, who can pass on the camp of the soul, as if injured by kokhanny. The writer is not unique in folding themes, depicting the most intimate human experiences in his descriptions. For a long time, many artists assigned their words to the great sense of love, and to the skin they knew each time, individually for these topics. From my work, it is clear that Bunin’s specialty, the artist, lies in the fact that he brings love into tragedy, catastrophe, god-villas, great feelings, building and bezshchit people. So especially Bunin bachit the image of the heroes of his confessions.
The image of a woman is the axis of that accustomed force, like Bunin is constantly pulling after her. I'm creating a gallery of such images, with my own skin intuition. The scribe is reduced to the share of absolutely free women. The social status ceases to matter, as if on the right, they enter a little. A woman is invisible to nature. Won mayzhe zavzhdi z'ednana from the fox, from the field, the sea, from the gloom. Vaughn is a part of that, perhaps, endowed with such an elemental, uncured power, like a wind, a glimmer, turn. Is it possible, under the infusion of strength, the stilki of mental anguish were brought to the “Dark Alleys”? all the images are hooting, guessing that the author of the sighing of the skins of them. Mustache, yakі vіdchuvayut tsі zhіnki mayut the right to іsnuvannya. Let tse be the first yaskrave kokhannya, addicted to a worthless person, take a pity, bazhannya worship. And absolutely everything is the same, the village woman is a woman. Golovne is a woman.
Human images in Bunin's roses, things are darkened, rose, the characters are not too singing. Mayzhe have all the explanations of a man of the same: a finger, mentally zir, spovneniy spivchutya to a woman and a little smart - such is the fault of a man, who stands a kohanna and knows її. Bunin does not seem to endow it with a characteristic originality, so that she does not respect the heroes in all love affairs and the occasions of being hearty, sensitively cautious and inaudibly groaning a woman, worshiping their spiritual secrets. It is important for a writer to speak out, as if they feel like people, what things they like about women, why they love the stench. Readers are not obov'yazkovo nobility, like that chi іnshiy person, like looking, like a new one has a lack of money. Vіn take part in rozpovidі ostіlki, oskelki kokhannya - tse almost two.
Love is a mysterious element that transforms the life of a person, giving it a share of a unique flavor and the nature of the most famous life stories, reminiscent of a special earthly earthly foundation. So, the love of a bagatolika is often unreasonable. This is a single riddle, and the skin reader of Bunin's works whispers in the air, roaming over the mysteries of love. Spriynyattya it is almost special, and to that one should be put up to the image in the book, like to the “vulgar history”, and if it would be a great gift of love, such as the talent of a writer, it’s not given to skin. The skin of a young person knows in Bunin's creations that she speaks loudly to her thoughts and experiences, to stumble upon the great mystery of love. It is up to you to rob the author of "Dark Alleys" by a modern writer, who calls out a deep reader's interest. Readers can blame the food: but why don’t I create a piece of writing to go to the path of heroes for good luck? Nі, rіch to the fact that people themselves do not stop fighting. The stench can taste happiness, but it’s less than a hit, and then we’ll go out like water in the sand. That is why Bunin's rhymes are so tragic. Sometimes, in one short row, the writer reveals the accident of nadiya, just a little bit of mockery. Rozpovіdі cycle "Dark Alleys" - zrazok marvelous russian psychological prose, yakіy kokhannya always had one of the eternal mysteries, yak stumbled razkriti mittsі words. Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin, in my opinion, was one of those brilliant writers, who was the closest to solving the mystery of mystery.
bibliographic list
1. Arkhangelsky A.A; Russian scribes are Nobel laureates premiums;
Moscow, 1991
2. Adamovich G.V.; Selfishness is freedom./ Order., Auto. foreword that approx. V. Kreyd / M: Republic, 1996.
3. Bunin I.A; Collection of works in 9 volumes; Moscow, "Art Literature", 1967.
4. Bunin I.A; Vershі, opovіdannya, povisti; Moscow, "Art Literature", 1973.
5. Russian writers; Bibliographic dictionary. / Ed. P.A. Mikolaeva / Moscow, Osvita, 1990.
6. Smirnova L.A; I.A. Bunin: Life and creativity; Book for the teacher; Moscow, "Osvita", 1991.
7. Philosophical dictionary./ Ed. I.T.Frolova. - 6th kind. rework that additional /. Moscow, Politvidav, 1991.
8. Shugaev V.M; The experience of the people that you read; Moscow, "Suchasnik", 1988.
Chantly, richly someone, someone who knows from the work of I. A. Bunina, gave respect that the finale of his creations about the kohanny could not do without tragedy. Why is the writer giving us such a miracle, just like the inevitable suffering? Over this riddle, the classmates of the classics fought, the super girls from the first drive did not smell and dosi.
Literary scholars are not unfailingly aware that the tragedy and hopelessness of Bunin's work is rich in what is swayed by his powerful biography.
The share repeatedly bestowed Ivan Oleksiyovich with great honors, but as a payment for the mites of happiness and joy, the blessings of bіl і rozcharuvannya. So, while working at the editorial office of the Orlovsky Visnik newspaper, Bunin succumbed to Varvara Pashchenko. Ale її fathers did not allow їy to make friends with the “everyday poet”. The lawful shlyub of Bunin and Hannah Tsakni was obscured by the death of a single son. Being friendly with Vira Muromtseva, he choked Galina Kuznetsova, and zakokhani were zmusheni prihovavat their stosunki in the presence of Bunin's squad. Without a doubt, everything laid a singing blow on the lot of Bunin's heroes. Ale, I think, what is the answer to the question: why the author does not give them eternal kokhannya and happiness, varto ask the creations themselves. So, the hero of the description "Goydalka" speaks in the words of Dante: "In his eyes - the cob of kohanna, and the end - in his mouth." With the phrase Bunin, he affirms that the kohannya can’t take all life, the end of the inevitable. And just like a little Platonic, like the Bunin heroes, they act as a place of physical solitude, now we have a rozv'azka. So, in a protracted version of Natalia, the author spoke about the mental suffering of the main characters Natalia Stankevich and Vitaliy Meshchersky. Bagatorichna separation that vіdstan is not in control of their love. Ale, as soon as the stinks become close, happy to come to the end - Natalya is dying in front of the canopies.
To cry with death for the joy of kohanny is brought to the rich by the heroes of the cycle "Dark Alley". In one of the sheets, Bunin himself explained why the antithesis of love and death so often sounds in his creativity, and not just explaining, but arbitrarily ending: Shorazu, if I was experiencing a love catastrophe, and їх, tsikh love catastrophes, it was chimal in my life, vіrnіshe, may my skin be a catastrophe, I was close to self-destruction.
Death in Bunin's roses speaks out as a punishment for a rapist. So the Moroccan from the legend of "Nichlіg" was killed by a dog for trying to win over an orphan girl in a foreign yard. The prince from the novel "Balad" having perished like a pazurov vovka for a pragnennya, slaughtered the young squad of his son. It is symbolic that the death of these heroes is taken as creatures, like other people's spiritual experiences. Ale navit їhnya sutnіst sutnіst not primaє violence.
The tragic finale of Bunin's creations about the mess is inevitable, as if to look at them from the standpoint of Christian values. The majestic all-glorying love to the people koshtuvala Jesus Christ of life. So, it is logical that the heroes of "Dark Alleys" pay for the kohanny, leather their own price. Until then, we must stink on the physical side of love, without God's blessing on those blessed, in spite of the laws of welfare and stepping on the path of sin.
Looking back at all that was said, I realized why Ivan Oleksiyovich allowed his “happy end” to be created. And yet, in the light of this stink, it doesn’t become less slick for the reader, even so subtly, vividly, it realistically conveys all the din, the strength of that kind of human kohanny, perhaps, no one has ever gone into it.
Entry
Youth is the time for kohanny. First zakokhanist, bajannya buti kokhanim, unite ... Mustache є. Ale still can't tell. Love is given to us by eternal feelings, like bringing only joy. Moreover, as a rule, it is a pleasure to bring you yourself. We think about the incredible feeling, in which the woman feels like a queen, a Beautiful Lady, punishing and graciously indulgent to the point of kohan. And love is right, it appears, it brings suffering. That kohana person, who navitt you in return, why don’t you want to put up with the role of your page as a slave. Everything does not seem to be the way it appeared in the dreams.
Pass the fates, and it is reasonable, that the faces of the kohanni are different and the two are not the same. To grow up in ourselves, in our feelings, books help us - book garni, de obov'yazkovo present love as a test of a person for order, depth, virnist. Pushkin, Lermontov, Turgenev, Dostoyevsky, L. Tolstoy, Chekhov - who wrote about the kohannya? Tse great psychologists, knowers of the human soul, to whom, if not to them, tell us how to love.
Ivan Bunin can be called the remaining representative of that epoch of the venerable culture, whose representatives have been overhauled by me and as we call it classical, Pushkin's. Bunin came to the Russian literature between the centuries, like new rhythms, images, idols, if the bells of hours were torn in life. Vin, a Russian aristocrat, having abandoned his ancestral culture.
Kokhannya was always one of the leading Bunin topics. In her, with the greatest force, the unbearable writing of the tyrant is manifested: beauty, mіts zhittya - and admonition, grace її. Kokhannya can be rapt and strimky, like a sleepy blow (one reason it is called so - “Sonyachny blow”, 1925), but nicoli mіtsnim and dovgim. Bliss has gone - and a lot of life has been consumed, now, after happiness, it’s unbearably unbearable. Our mothers and tata were read to Buninim: they were opposed to that world in the doorway, with which writer to speak about the kohanny, among them, about the dark, sometimes low-lying її side.
I sang Bunina for myself. As if I had given the bribe an explanation, I couldn’t help it anymore - I read it one by one. I especially remember those dark alleys.
Who else is not Bunin to help you grow up in nutrition: “How can you do it right”? Try to marvel at tse a little yogo ochima. And for whom we reread the collection "Dark Aley".
I. History of creation
Tsikavo, what do you do the best about the kokhannya - the selection of "Dark Aleys" - Bunin did in old age. On September 8, 1941, Ivan Oleksiyovich wrote to Aldanov: “... I am now ready new book 25 new confessions (everything about kokhannya!), Of which only 9 were instructed in the newspaper, are called for the first confession, miraculously - “Dark Aley”. Ale, go where, go where! At this hour the writer was over seventy. "Dark Alleys" became the remaining Bunin fiction book. Bezposerednya robot over her thrived nine rokіv. Ale grew up on that soil, which Bunin had grown up as a writer, having connected with him the beginnings and beginnings, having become - possibly, a greater world, lower "The Life of Arseniev" - a book of life. “If I realize that life is similar to the Alpi, I understand everything. I understand that all the rubbish. A few speeches are immutable, organic, and nothing can be influenced by them: death, sickness, love, and otherwise - rubbish ”- says Bunin Galina Kuznetsova (January 2, 1929).
In 1943 p. Bunin published the first ever book of confessions about the kohanny "Dark Alleys" (as he came to the USA for the help of his friends and there were only eleven confessions in it). In Another Seen (1946) - thirty times folded three divisions, which turned the book into its own "novel in descriptions". The clerk vvazhav tsyu book "a vishcho for maisternistyu." Vin writing this book in the difficult hour of the fascist occupation, in fact, on the border of death, and, perhaps, the charm of love in it is so deadly, so poignant.
Thirty-eight reviews of "Dark Alleys" were written from 1939 to 1945. The collection was formed uncomplicatedly, fundamentally old-fashioned. On the vіdmіnu vіd widened from the cob of the centenary of the construction of the compositions and prose books of Bunіn, they simply combined into three divisions of texts, written at the same time: 1937-1938, 1940-1941, 1943-1945 (included in the posthumous "do not make a fasting day and in the fire are given as aliens by the choice).
Steps in chronological order are minimal. Written by the rest of the first bloc "Dark Aley" (July 20, 1938) repair the collection and give it a name. The third one has to blame for the inter-chronology two first (“In one well-known street”, “Richkovy tavern”) and two remaining texts (“Clean Monday”, “Chapel”), marking, podkreslyuyuchi tsim cob and kіnets - tsy branch and all books .
II. Formula kokhannya - tse grammar kohannya that light dihannya
1. “All the information is only about the kokhannya”
Already in the descriptions of the ten years of the wines, the portraits of “Klasha” and “Aglaya” are portrayed. In the same way, two formulas are used, as if they were the headlines of the divisions in "Dark Alleys": "Grammar of Love" (1915) and "Easy Dihannya" (1916). Ale, in the “grammatical mess” of the early Bunin, they were systematic. The clerk was called upon to attach either the secrets of the national character (“Zakhar Vorobyov”, “Ioan Ridalets”, “Lirnik Rodion”), then social arithmetic (“Village”, “Stara”), then Buddhist metaphysics (“Brothers”), then gloomy logic parables about “a monster of a new type, an empty monster”, the birth of modern civilization (“Pan from San Francisco”).
The revolution dramatically changed both his biography and his writing path. Following the fierceness and unselfishness of "Cursed Days" Bunin carefully, navpomatically whispers to the support of his world, which sounds sharply. Step by step, through “Sonyachny Strike” and “Mitya’s Love”, the main, in fact, single yoga theme is the one that was lightly seen in “Antonov’s apples”, if it brought you first glory.
The same picture of the world, but in a different emotional tone, becomes a reference for Bunin: an old budinok, an alley of dark lindens, an aborochka lake to a Moscow tavern, then to the perilous Caucasus, then to a luxurious train car that is going to Paris. Bunin’s “Dark Alleys” did not sing, like a sign, quintessence, not prose, but poetry, not mittev details, but universal regularities. It’s not enough for those who are left in people, if they pick up a hot bag.
The name of the first story was given to Bunin by M. Ogaryov's verse "Zvichayna tale". Vono, perhaps, was remembered from his youth and is still quoted in the description of "Write" (1924). For clarity, the symbolism is explained at the sheet of Teff on February 23, 1944: “The whole book is named after the first rose - “Dark Alleys”, - in a way the “heroine” tells her kohana, like if you read my verse about “dark alleys” (“Dovkola red herbs bloomed, there were dark linden avenues"), and all rose-colored books are only about kokhannya, about "dark" and most of all gloomy and zhorstok avenues.
In "Dark Alleys" Bunin writes "only about the kohannya", even more about the kokhannya of the special. The sun and the light of yoga, the world is crumbling, love-addiction, undifferentiated unity of the spiritual and carnal, almost, you don’t know about morality and obov'yazki, about obov'yazki, about future, more-licorice mutually katuvannya and malt.
- I tell you what you think of me. And really, you are my first kohannya. - Love? - And how else is it called? ("Muse").
Possibly, it can be called something else. In various explanations of the book, there is a search for the second word, and for the movement: the grammar of sleepy strokes is formed.
Chekhov is radiant when it comes to it: the heroes of the rozpovіdі are not guilty buti rich - wine and won are quite sufficient for the plot. More recognition of the "Dark Alleys" will follow this scheme, inspire names and honors from the victorious borrowers.
Igor Sukhikh argues that Buninim has found in the sixteenth circle the “grammar of a kohanny” - he “searches at the diversity of private, unique histories of song formulas, paradigms, archetypes, which signifies that it explains everything. The author’s greatest interest is the mystery of Zhinka, the riddle of Eternal Womanhood (as a way to speed up the phraseology of such symbolists not loved by Buninim)”.
Like symbolism, pizny Bunin writes about the unfortunate. Ale for the new one is not in the lilac worlds, but in the violet glare of the black earth, not in the Neznayomtsy with blue bottomless eyes on a distant birch, but in the vipadkovo zustrіnіy on the Volz steamboat squads of the secretary of the zemstvo povitovoї administration.
"... the subject of the Bunіn Society of Ta Vivchennya is not a psychologist, and the Іrratzіonal side of Lyuby, Tu іїnkagnenna Snіnіst (Abo Tos NeshBagnenna Partina ї, Yak Naslanya, Nal_Toє God Zvіstka Zddki І Nassely Geroiv Zazstrich Doli, so Scho Zwyanka їїhnya psychologist disintegrate and become similar to “gluzdі triska” or to tricks that spin in a tornado. Chi is not zvnishnі, but internal podії tsikh opіdanі іrrationalіnі, i і typical for Bunіn, shkoі іrrationalі podії zavzhdі їm shown in the most realistic situation and in realistic colors ", - writing V. Khodasevich.
2. "Dark alleys"
Already in the first edition of "Dark Aley", after giving the name to the whole cycle, the motive sounds: sorry about the wasted happiness ilusory, for life is going like this, how can it go, and the person is not able to bring before it like a change.
The hero of the "Dark Alleys" admonition, still a young helper, calmed down the charming villager Nadiya. And then yoga life went its own way. І axis through rich rokіv vіn, being already military in great ranks, passing through quiet places, loving youth. Mr. Zazhdzho khati vin learns about Nadiya, aged, like vin himself, but still harn the woman.
The stench of the youth, the repetitive wailing of happiness. Vaughn carried love to the new one through all her life, she didn’t go away, she couldn’t vibachiy you, who vexed her. And even if I have my own truth: “If I’m not happy in life ... Vibach, maybe I’ll start your vanity, but I’ll say out of the door - I love my squad without memory. But I changed it, threw it less figuratively, I’m lower for you. Sina is loving, - yet ris, such as only hopes for a new one! And viyshov is a negidnik, a spendthrift, a nahaba, without a heart, without honor, without a conscience ... Vtim, all the same is a sound, a vulgar story "
Lyudina, according to Bunin, lingers with some enchanted person when he is tight, vulgar, and everyday. It’s less than a moment to laugh at him happily, and then the doors are being rebuilt behind him. Having known a short time to be happy, the hero of the “Dark Alley” confession, why did he get drunk? Once and for all I fell in love with Nadiya, but I carry a heavy load like an inseparable mess. Ale, perhaps, having mercy, if the hero of the opi- danny , inspired by such love and fidelity? The pismennik gives negative feedback.
Pereboivayus already in the high and marveling at the fleeting kicks of the horse, the hero kicks the puffs of a near life: “So, tell on yourself. So, obviously, the best bad guys. And not the best, but true charms! “For a long time, the shipshina of the red blossomed, there were dark lindens alleys ...” Hello, my God, what would have been farther? What, yakby, I did not leave її? Yaka fool! Tsya Nadiya herself is not the mother of the zazhdjoy kіmnati, but my team, the master of my Petersburg booth, the mother of my children?
I, crying eyes, hitting his head "
The heroes of Bunin are eager to catch mites happily, to scold, as if it’s too easy to walk along, to scold, if the thread is cut, what happens to them from people, as if they gave them bad luck. And at the same time, the stench is not organically built to fight with a share-likhodіykoy, win life with the help of your spirit, will, and the power of your intellect, and bring it on.
Bunin's heroes anew and anew, with deep depths, they go to the bottom of their thoughts about other lives, in view of which they happened to be moved for various reasons. The stench saved the light of memory of the past of the lord's nests and forget the savagery, vigilance and zhorstokistity from it. More than that, he wonders for an hour that in the village the stinks themselves could know outside happiness. Ale, the writer is not without difficulty to bring that it is self-deception, that love could not cause the destruction of noble nests, the collapse of the svodomostі їх meshkantsіv and the inevitable flow of helpers from the descendants of penates. That one at the very village, for all the idility of life, for all the same suvoriy law of “stolen” someone else’s happiness, there are those jokes of unfortunate bliss, for someone will inevitably end in grief for the waste of a kohano people.
. "Caucasus"
According to Bunin's thought, the people were allowed not much happiness, and those who are given to one, are seen in another. There are two people in the “Kavkaz” report - there’s that її cohanie - from the worldly hearts they check for the possibility of drinking a cup of happiness to the bottom. They will go to the Caucasus more like a man, who is only guilty of being crazy to love and jealous. Vaughn їde z kohanim, firmly knowing that at the moment the train leaves for її man, the year begins, I see that I don’t see it and rush after her to the Caucasus, thud, de vaun, ymovіrno, maybe buti. I see my own happiness at a great price for other people. And it’s true, I’m talking about Gelendzhik, Gagra, Sochi, and, not knowing, having noticed at the Duma, that she fooled him, went after others, shoot. Axis of the end of the rose: “The next day, after my arrival in Sochi, I bathed in the sea, sweated, dressed in pure whiteness, a white coat, slept at my hotel on the terrace of the restaurant, drank a ball of champagne, drank cava with chartreuse, did not sleep. Turning around at his number, he lay down on the sofa and shot himself at the temple with two revolvers.
The detail of the descriptions, the clarification of the remaining fatal gesture may have its own significance in the Bunin concept of life. A person ends his life with a life not in a state of affect, but to the one who has nothing more to live, who has already taken away his part of happiness and pain, and became stronger for the right of life. Zvіdsi y spokoіyna detalizatsіya opisіv scho z'їv i vipiv officer before suicidality, before him, like wine letting his own cool into the cholo. In this mood, the decision is accepted by a mature person, who fully understands that it is not hard to kill.
Harvesting their part of happiness, the heroes of Bunin are zhorstok hisististic, unrecognized and aware cynical. It’s not uncommon to come to the visnovka about those who blindly spare a person, how to love you, for you don’t get lucky on everyone, people are all the same self and not so important, if you know the bitterness of spending and self-sufficiency - it’s worse now. Pismennik nibi znimaє vіdpovidalnіst zі svoіh geroіv. Entering zhorstoko and hisistically, the stench does not become worse, to that one who lives according to the norms of filthy power of action, they cannot change anything in such a stink.
According to Bunin, love is the greatest good, bestowed on people, they have proof that a person needs more, less is given to their butts, de triumphant evil. Love in Bunin's confessions reveals vulgarity, indulgence, like an inaccessible rock. It’s like it’s indestructible, which is always heavy over a person, which reminds of a great tragedy, all the reason comes out in the works of a writer is the payment for love.
4. "Natali"
People are not long given an over-intensive rejoicing of happiness, if love inspires their souls with tremulous suffocation, shaking, devouring. Tsі hvilini vіn in a new way, with a majestic povnotoyu vіdchuvaє beauty of nature, zagostreny її farbi, chuє її sounds. So it was with the hero of the description of “Natali”, like God, after him, “punishing”, giving two loves: one flesh - to Sonya, another - high - to Natali, enchanting Natali, lower, lyrical, zdatnoy forever save the kohanna and fidelity. The head hero, the building is very sympathetic, loves fiercely, making his way to that unity, so that you can make it happy. And yet, fortunately, it becomes elusive.
Bunin once again reveals the evil cob of passion, as if she was not ennobled by the right kohanny. This motive is carried out at the charming opovіdnі, filled with the aroma of good youth.
Cousins Meshchersky and Sonya Cherkasova, who have already survived the time of childish stagnation, grow up again, if they have already become a student, and she has turned into a garnet and piquant girl. You come to the summer in the Cherkasovs' days, and between two young people, the signs of reception and rich flirting are immediately established. Such an "application" was made from the first whilins of their teeth.
“- It is now especially acceptable for me to change at your fidelity,” Meshchersky seems to be cheeky, “you have become thoroughly beautiful, and I can see on you the most serious. Like a hand, shiya, and like a calm, soft robe, under like a, mabut, nothing can be said!
Gra, who prepares for Sonya's love for gusto, and won't tell the Don Juan-pochatkivtsu: “Ale and ti, having become a good friend and a man of a man. Lively look and vulgar black whiskers... Just what is wrong with you? You for qi two rocks, that I didn’t beat you up, pretending to sleep forever in the face of the rubbish sting of the lad on the bow of the cuckoo nabnik. I would have promised us a lot of love comforts, as our grandmothers said, yakbi not Natali, in the yak ti tomorrow the lies will die to the dust.
Sleep twenty rokiv, and won, tied to the father, mayzhe not believe that we will be zamіzh, matima sіm'yu. Sounds of cynicism, such lightness in stosunkah from a man. Well, if it’s impossible for a special life, then if only the praise of the soul would be easier.
So economical and accurate in words, which convey the inner state of heroes, which reflect psycho logiyu vіdnosin, Bunin in "Natali" describes in detail the situation of the landlord's garden, її іnter'єr. The detail of the situation at the Cherkasovs' bungalow, the landscape, which evokes a sadibu, all evoke the necessary creation of a singing atmosphere for a psychologically foldable collision, which outgrows a tragedy in a deep life. The "split" of the protagonist of the description - Meshchersky, the ruin of his three-strong soul in the form of "earthly love" - Sleepy to "heavenly love" - Natalia can but correctly understand that she is estimated only from the improvement of the rich surroundings. This is the mood of Meshchersky, who arrived at the garden of the Cherkasovs at the sight of a love affair with a friend of the childish fates Sonya. Tse rule over him is the condition of the sadibi, de vin be a happy child. The joy of the people, like Timchas, has deprived the world of fuss and turns to the bosom of the beloved nature. How is it that you don’t immediately show your feelings? How can you not see your strength, if the young man is young, healthy and fit, and the enchanting girl shows a new interest? Offending "ob'єkti" yogo zahoplennya - close friends, and diya burst into flames at once and in the same place. Tsya furnishing looks at the strained nature of what is being seen, and it sounds like a tragic result. A series of lovemakings for Natalia are given to Sonya. At the same time, shards of splintering, looking at Natalia, who was burned by him, are even farther away from the “sinful” thought of her, and Sonya will immediately pronounce gentleness to him, and I will increase the joy of being close. Vіn mriє about Natali, and at night opinyaєєtsya in the arms of Sonya. Meshchersky, lyublyachi Natali and spending the night in the arms of Sonya, punishing the writer. In the arms of Sony's wines, they know a whiff of a scorching passion, but not the same, more than once, Buninim's descriptions of the slaughter of a volodin, as it is possible only in the arms of a kohanoi. Steal Meshchersky for yourself and the one who will be spared by all those folded loves of suffocation, if you get together in one woman, all the same bazhannya person will be united. On the cob of descriptions, the first stage of the young man's kokhannya, who still does not dare to think about the volodinnya kokhanoy. But in the "painful beauty of deification" Natali begins to creep in the giblets of those that lie at the basis of be-like love - the mother's kohanu's pragnennya. Meshchersky does not see not only the one who is experiencing the beginning of love, but also the one who is about to die out in the arms of Sonya. The thought of the one who is a person to cherish the indescribable abundance of happiness is poetically expressed in the rich Bunin works. Tsі nadzvichayni hvilini narodzhenі youth, zdorov'yam, razdіlenou lyubіv'yu, and tse osyayannya happiness nastaє often under the uninterrupted infusion of beauty, smells, sounds of nature. The letter seems to be so outwardly happy in nature, and at the same time, I feel like a limp, like a dog, that slid between my fingers. In the description of "Natalia" the fingers of Meshchersky's maiden sank happily. First of all, he himself is guilty of tsomu. The stick nights of the hero from Sonya will end dramatically. After Trivalo break into a storm Sonya checks at night Meshchersky in the yoga room. Vіn ledve vstig svіdchitisya in Natali's kohanni, as zіznєєєє, scho tezh kohaє yogo. Vіn still under the rule of that “wonderful” and “terrible”, which raptly waded into yoga life, but only if only vіn enter your own room, vіn I can hear the voice of Sonia’s stormy storm, swept away, ready for everything: “Come shvidshe before me, embrace me, I'm afraid..." Itself in ti hvilini, if the least was needed by Meshchersky, which is still under the power of love explanation from Natali, Sonya is unbearably opined in yoga room. A storm of heat that "electrifies" the heroes of the opi- dannya, evokes their intuition. This explains the arrival of Sonya, as well as the rapt appearance of Natalia at the door of Meshchersky's room, where she never came before. The letter khіba scho "pom'yakshuє" the fault of his hero. Possibly, after an explanation from Natalia Vin, having told Sonya, that these cares cannot be continued. Ale storm and viklikanі her vipadkovі furnish - parafіya Natali, unfinished doors - less frequently true yogo. What bulo, then bulo, and I got lost before my kohannya. With the help of a split, another part of the advice is revealed. Already the first phrase is omitted by the information. Through the river, Natalya became for Meshchersky, the cousin of that namesake of the hero. The hero of the opi- dannya renews Natalia at the ball. This is a blow for both, yet one is known, which is a mess, which spits them, it didn’t matter that they were recognized one for one. It would seem that no one else could stand on the path of such a long-term, so blessed happiness. However, Bunin, having healed his own soul, one of his main topics, yakby recognized the possibility of finding happiness in the future. І axis in one row about the death of Natali, the unity of souls collapses, gin kokhannya. Bunіn relatively doslіdzhuє all internal springs of love and rob the whiskers, which only increase the spiritual and physical intimacy of the generation of unhappy people. The very reasons for the lack of good fortune can be different, such as the stench of a different activity. The respect of Bunina turns the foldedness of human feelings into that experience. 5. Near Paris Selfishness - tse, after Bunin, the inevitable decline of a person, to succumb to a stranger and far away, at a time, a third-party soul. Only love gives happiness to the union of souls, but only happiness is temporally and not long-lived. Taka Golovna thought, Wislovlena in the description "At Paris" Here is the motive of selfishness to know a new viraz in those who have been spent forever, the fatherland, life, which aimlessly flows on a foreign land. Tsya rozpovid is a pearl of artistic virtuosity. Two Russians are hustling near Paris. Vin is a great general, write the history of the first imperialist and hromadaian wars "for the purpose of inviting foreign species." Vaughn - waitress in a small Russian movie Storanchik. Ale those, kim stinks, none of them have a reasonable meaning, krim hіba of that, which is even sparingly, in passing they talk about their biographies. Ale and cі biography not to melt in your own nothing unsprung. The stench is the share of the white emigration, which the strength of the spirit has spent in the mandras in foreign lands. The Way of the Hero of the Confession passed through Constantinople. Here, a young squad, like a lot of other Russian women, succumbed to the calm of an “easy” life, went from a Greek millionaire, a worthless lad. Nothing is said about the farther share, but you can let go of the naigir, knowing that the woman often checked there, who wandered along the river bank. With an open wound, the memory of her lives out his life in Paris, the great general. You live far away in the presence of strong political beasts; Vipadkovі zustrіchі іz pіvgodinnym perebuvannymi at cheap hotels dedalі more vіddaljayat vіd nіgo tsyu mriyu. And all the same, it’s out, it’s too late to come. Less is known about the share of the heroine. Vaughn is friendly, but the stormy winds of the sea of \u200b\u200blife have thrown a single person into Yugoslavia, she has settled in Paris. And everything is here to the point of zestrichi with the hero of seeing the harsh prism of banality. Zustrich from a young Frenchman, who appears to be a pimp, a robot saleswoman at a great department store, a call, another gathering "down" - serving at a restaurant. Navit for an artistic portrait of the hero, the writer does not shuffle about the right drive, “patch”. The description of this soundness begins with the first word of explanation. Direct correction of the officer, bright eyes, to marvel "with a dry bag", at once to talk about the extravagant profession, the rocky vibes, the impenetrable spiritual pain. And immediately it turns out that having rented a farm near Provence, pretending to be a master, but being unfit for such a life, it’s better to insert a little star into Rosem’s old Provencal fire. , a sumptuous showcase of the callous fears of a small restaurant, a small hall with a lot of tables - the atmosphere is not even poetic, it will be born for a long time minting and zapіznіle kokhannya, de two znіvechenі souls know one of one. The theme of Daedalus' self-sufficiency is more intertwined with the theme of full happiness. Vіn i vіnі vіdchuvayut need to speak about self-sufficiency to the one who stinks no longer self-sufficiency. The stench, in fact, sings the joy of podolovogo grief. And tsya rozmov ends like this: “Bidna! - said the woman, squeezing his hand. The pismennik reflects the beauty of their seemingly dreary everyday life, in the same way riy stinks are no longer selfish. So, bіlya yogo booth "at the metal light of the gas lighter, hooting the boards on the plaques of the vat from the leaves." Ale stinks are unlikely to mark you, climbing up the elevator, quietly kissing. An opponent of blakoi idilism in the descriptions of love votives, Bunin adds a description about the love of his heroes with a description of the awakening of sensitivity. I create wine for lonely people, who have known one alone, that fullness of happiness, as if it is impossible for a long time, inevitably it can collapse, by the will of fate, by the evil of an unclaimed life. The pismennik sings evenly and calmly about how it flowed, so that two or three rows of rows of rows of advancing after the love scene were bared, that the heroes of the yogo were shackled and wines, about every flurry, having deposited a penny at the bank. With the help of your wine, you will say a French order: “Look at the bell, make the bells dance,” and add: “I feel like I’m twenty years old. Ale, it’s not enough to be able to boot ... "The history of the fire began in autumn, and" ... on the third day of paska, he died at the subway car, reading a newspaper, raptomly throwing his head up to the back of his seat, curling his eyes ... "Father, autumn, winter , spring - the axis of the short term happiness, kohannya, about the yak - and it's important - nothing is said. What can you say about the separation of the mess, if two people are closed in the world of light, if the struggle, which is constantly going into the new, is considered as evil, which is necessary to curate. At home, she began to clean up the apartment. At the corridor, in a placari, she rolled her old summer overcoat, sulfur, on a red lining. Vaughn took її from the hangers, squeezed to the face and, squeezing, strength on the pidlog, all soldering at the ride and screaming, praising someone for mercy. To whom, perhaps, the whole Bunin is set, with love until life, with yoga before death. More than once, perhaps, an old writer blamed the thought: it’s not possible, why should a young life be thrown away like that, but you won’t become me? And the order of her blamed her again: but still, life is more beautiful, and I have lived not without reason, I will give people a piece of myself! III. Other Variations on the theme of kokhannya Rozpovid "At Paris", raising the theme of kokhannya, beloved by Buninim, to find the point of artistic perfection, did not, however, exhaust it. Aesthetically, the writer’s attitude to life does not change, but he knows new and new angles at the hanging head, on the other thought, which is the thought of that almost human being. Various variations of the Buninsk theme are blamed on the inexorably shifting spits of characters and situations, on the artistic and stylistic solutions of those and other differences. According to Bunin, according to his nature, man was created for happiness, that affirmation on the earth of beauty. The need of a person for happiness, її pragnennya to create beautifully indigent, wanting "evil" to deprive oneself of one's hope, throwing one's plan. For now, people do not feel evil, behind Bunin, isolated from people, it penetrates into people, doing yoga, giving rise to irrationality in a new way, which leads yoga, with its blackness, to evil, ruin. I don’t have a single bida that sturges a person. Often, before ruining, I burn for love. So, those same kokhannya, as if showing the beauty of light in front of people, giving them short days of happiness. And here Bunin has a lot of superbness. Aje love does not call for formal moments, blames not only once, if a person "has the right" to love. And the shards of life are filthy ruled, then in the new post it’s zatknennya between the natural craving of a person for good luck, and legitimizing slavery from the kohanna, between freedom and freedom from the kokhanni. Power, like an evil of life, to stand on the road until people are happy, is the axis of one of the main motives for the shortest excuses from the Dark Alley cycles. Before them lie "Galya Hanska", "Dubki", "Steamboat "Saratov", "Voron" and "Clean Monday", which stand apart. From the description of "Galya Hanska" a certain kind of special vipadok was taken. For a tragic result, there is no, well, everyday life, except for the fact that I change the addiction of a person into a sack, to reach death in a pragmatic mother. Galya and її kohany look differently and think in different categories. Vaughn recklessly looked at her kohanna, for such is her nature, and the least swing at її feels like suffering, so she won’t get into trouble. Ale Bunin does not call the power of the heroine. It’s not enough to say more about one fall in the middle of hundreds of others, if the lack of happiness turns into death. It is impossible to call the artist, kokhan Ganska, as if we were a writer, who was filled with beauty, I am addicted to the girl. Ale love like that, like she loved not vmiv. I couldn't bear it. Bunin does not believe in those who in the zhorstok world can triumph outside that trival happiness. For this, the least glimpse of hope, the least praise of the soul was an expensive gift. In opidanni " Cold autumn"The girl, who was named to be driven in at the hour of the war, in Galicia, celebrates the autumn evening at the garden before the yogo vіd'їzdom and speak to the nameless svіvrozmovnik, to my own self:"... to myself: so, what was in my life? I confess myself: only that cold autumn evening. Chi vіn buv kolis? Still boo. And all that was in my life - otherwise an undesirable dream " This thought is carried out in a short report "Goydalka". Wines and out here at the noble garden: a dewy park, a kitchen, from a valley the appetizing smell of beats from a cybule, goydalki, squealing with kiltsy. She has blue eyes and a happy appearance, and seems to be: “So, more happy than this evening, I’m going to live, my life won’t be any more ... Let it be only those who are ... It won’t be better anymore.” At the discovery of "Paroplav Saratov" Bunin contrived in the five-historical expanse to send the boy off Pavel Sergiyovich, an officer, who, having changed his mind in a wonderful mood and seeing himself "happy, I feel ready for everything"; vicerply christen the history of yoga kokhanny; shoot a woman from an officer's browning and turn Pavel Sergiyovich into a prisoner, who sails on the steamboat "Saratov" by the Indian Ocean. The axis of the yak is the omnipotence of the Bunin gift: it just thickened in the eyes, pressing the majestic romance into a little rose. Hіrkota, poured out for tsimi roses, maє marvelous, bewitching power over the chitatsky heart: vysnazhu vono, spіvchuvayuchi opovіdі, and after the final point, I revert to the cob, again pragne rozchinitsya in a kazkovy, frosty evening with buzkovym leaks of hot water. Take a turn out, like to lay down, from the mossy-gloomy green of the dzherela under the blue sky of the middle Russia, from the midday, happy life, from love, the flooring of the whole and the radius, the sternly sensitive, that the soul is squeezed by the trivogo for the perfection. And our worries are not marn. The word is reminiscent of a month's clarity and coldness - Bunin write a separation. “Dark Alleys” is meant for separation, for the squeamish and hopeless stinginess, in the light of which the heroes of yoga are afflicted. Stinks often believe, what else to strike, what more to try and try these happy days, but my faith is shaved with a shot, death, flowing into a foreign country, going to the monastery. Visnovok bunіn opovіdannya kokhannya The simplest genre of "Dark Alleys" is a vipadok, etude, anecdote ("Beauty", "Fool", "Smaragd", "Guest", "Vovki", "Camargue", "One Hundred Rupiy"). Obsyag such a text - from the wrong side to the second side. Obviously, neither the plot, nor the chronotope, nor the psychological characteristics in any way are unfolded. Zavdannya polagaє at the cob fixation, at the recognition of this phenomenon. Objectively, the story will be told in the manner of life history (an anecdote), which will be told in a friendly way: but the axis is still a little off... Ale yak penetrating cі rospovіdі! The author leads us to a tragic visnovka, that if Volodinnya is illusory, in that case, loving. The charm of the earth is sick and sick, which is soon; you don’t take the sun away from you; eternal kohannya cannot but want to be the one who cannot live forever. The only one who lets go of death and chaos is the word: for the new Bunin, having depicted those that are constantly hanging from life. Here, all of Russia was spent by him, all the kohantsi who changed it, all life hangs. Skіlki tormented, quivering-low, hot heart invested in the word! The geography is great for roses - Russia, Moscow, Odessa, Paris, new and new Russia: gardens, villages, foreign yards, hotels, carriages, stations. Yaka rozkіsh details, nature, povnoti life, suffocation of life, happiness, and - postril, postril, - nibi on the watering: on the most beautiful, alive, three-handed warm wings, quickened to the dead heart, radiant and gleaming, - postril, death, kіnets. .. So, the heroes and heroines of Bunina perish (“On the Right of the Elagina Cornet”, 1925, “Oaks”, 1943), heal the cohanim (“The Raven”, “Steamboat" Saratov "", obscenity 1944), spend the cohanim on war ("Cold", 1944), to go to the monasteries (“Clean Monday”, 1944) ... So, anyway, there is no future at the kohann. the right cohanna is close to death, the right addiction is not visible to the experience of life. And yet, the turmoil and tragedy of these confessions deprive us of a little clear joy, holiness and suffocation - in front of prayer and sensibility, again, rich in everything in the world with overflows of love-life, corporeal, triumphant, tragically and intoxicatingly. Not only aesthetically pleasing, the body of life in these explanations, the sums about those are the best, which, if anything, were with our skin, creating holiness and light, which streams among the dark alleys of summarily entangled Bunin love stories. Tiny life of all the world, the writer nebi new people, to create a new life with impermanence. Zinaida Gippius spoke about it like this: “Life, nature, people, the whole world - not living, - so beautiful; adzhe vin is so himself, like a mirror! Beauty, joy, love... And the axis is new "like a rapt wind on the leaves of a tree, which trembled, one thought passes through the body, one witness: the world has death..." death. There is no way out, - there is no way to enter, into the enchanting and one-love world of the mirror, there is no death. Yakshto mi z zim rozumіnnyam pidіdemo to Bunіn, we bachchimo і that human bіl, suffering, with which it is written a row of leather yogo. We are stuck in the merciless pain of yoga, the bajan of unraveling life, stuck, unstoppable love to life, the local sweet earthly life ... but that overcame death. “Kohanna - if you want something that you don’t have and don’t buy. So, so, no way! (Here, at the unmirrored world, with death.) Ale, it's all the same. It is necessary to carry in your own person if you want, if you want a weak wagnik! Bunin nіs, in my opinion, is not a wreck, but a blissful kohannya. Vіn vvazhav, scho past іsnuє, until the one who remembers. “I’m glad the human heart is happy, it’s insinuated: there is no death in the world, there is no death from what was alive, if it’s alive! There are no separations and losses, my soul is alive, my Lyubov, Memory! ("The Rose of Jericho"). І hіba is not right Natali, asking: “Would you like hіba buva unhappy kokhannya? - said she, raising her face and nourishing all the black eyes of her eyes. - Heba naisumnisha in the world of music does not give happiness? ("Natali"). The physics of the state and the metaphysics of the kohannya Bunin vreshti-resht I rewrite on a bodyless, blindly light memory: / I remember everything... / Ale, there are no more in our world, / If you are young and blessed! / Are there any stars for me? / Well, now you’re resurrecting in your sleep, / With non-string beauty shining, / I wonderfully repeat the suffocation, / That zustrich, short, earthly, / What did God give us and immediately resurrect? It’s like it’s out there, right kohannya? Isn't it so tragically swidkoplinna? By Bunin go like this. But I don’t want to be in the church. Literature Bunin, I.A. Selection of works in 4 volumes. T.1/I.A. Bunin. - M: Pravda, 1988. - 478 p. Bunin, I.A. Selection of works in 4 volumes. V.3/I.A. Bunin. - M: Pravda, 1988. - 544 p. Bunin, I.A. Selection of works in 4 volumes. V.4/I.A. Bunin. - M: Pravda, 1988. -558 p. Volkov, A.V. Prose by Ivan Bunin / A.V. Volkov. - M: Moskov. robotnik, 1969. - 448 p. Lavrov, V. V. Cold autumn. Ivan Bunin in exile 1920-1953, novel-chronicle / V.V. Lavrov. - M: Young Guard, 1989. - 384 p. Roschin, M.M. Ivan Bunin/Supplement: Bunin at Yalta. Rozpovid; "Radyansk Chronicle" by Ivan Bunin. Pub. Dm. Chernigivsky // M.M. Roshchin. - M .: Young Guard, 2000. - 329s: - (ZhZL). Shugaev, V.M. The experience of people, what they read / V.M. Shugaev. - M.: Suchasnik, 1988. - 319 p. Bikov, D. Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin/ D. Bikov//Encyclopedia for children. T. 9. Russian literature. Part 2. XX century. - M: Avanta, 2004. - S. 148 - 158. Gippius, 3. N. Tajmnitsya dzerkala / Z.M. Gippius //Mrії that nightmare (1920-1925) - St. Petersburg: TOV "Vydavnitstvo "Rostok", 2002. - P.162 - 171. Gorelov, A.Y. Zirka Samotnya/A.Є. Gorelov// Three shares. - L .: Radyansky writer. Leningrad branch, 1976. - S. 275 - 621. Khodasevich, St. Bunin. Selection of works/V. Khodasevich // Bunin I. A. Vibran prose. - M: Olimp; Vidavnitstvo ACT, 1997. - S. 573-579. Sukhikh, I. Russian love in the dark alleys / I. Sukhikh//Zirka. - 2001 - No. 2. - S. 219 - 228. Kokhannya in Bunin roses is shown from different sides. For one reason, it’s not possible to bring great happiness, for another, a scare and a stick, it’s almost like the souls of people deep wounds, less suffering. Option 1 Love - eternal theme, yak attached writers and poets of the past eras. It is almost impossible to stand in front of them, as it is impossible not to sleep in yoga at the verses and prose. Spravzhnіm spіvakom kokhannya, psychologist and expert of human souls that heart ІІ. A. Bunin. Joden yoga tvir does not overwhelm the chitach baiduzhim. Reading small, but reminiscent of Bunin's eponymous opulence, you understand that the kokhannya is not so simple as it seems to be at first glance. In most of his creations, the author shows love as a powerful force, as one can either raise a person or become poor. The heroes of Bunin's creations perish, become separated, experience inseparable strife and become unfortunate. The author reiterates that it is right to come raptovo, if yoga does not shukaesh and does not check, and stays in the heart forever. Regardless of all the tragedy and pain, which is the best way to bring love to the heroes of Bunin's works, the stench takes it as the most beautiful and uniquely felt. All Bunin's creations are unique and not similar one to one. At the description of "Sonyachny Strike", the hero, starting an affair with a sociable companion, knows the right to suffer that suffering for all life. Through the pressure of the suspense, the character of the "Dark Aley" storytelling, Mykola Oleksiyovich, throws Nadiya, for which she will cry and become unfortunate. Tvir "Cold Autumn" that farewell to those killed in the war, we will not deprive the baiduzhim of the yearly reader. The inexhaustible mess at the “Clean Monday” story and the tragic story of Olya Meshcherskaya, the heroine of the “Super” story, once again bring it up that it’s forever. Nothing can separate dead people in a right way, neither through thousands of kilometers, nor death. I, regardless of those who bring love to the heroes of rich suffering, at those moments, if the stench covers them, the stench is the best. Option 2 At all times, the theme of kokhannya was the main one, a lot of writers wrote letters between a man and a woman. Ivan Oleksiyovich, without becoming a vinnyat, writes about the kohannya in rich explanations. Love is the purest and most sensible in the world. The theme of love is eternal in any era. In the works of Bunin, the writer describes the secret that is hidden between two people. Creativity of Ivan Oleksiyovich can be divided into periods. So the selection of "Dark Alleys" was written during the hours of the holy war and is dedicated to love. The chosen ones have chosen stilki kohannya and warm feelings, wines are just reminiscent of kohannyam. Bunin vvazhaє that the kohannya is the greatest sense, that the kohannya is inseparable. The clerk is aware that, be it as a kohannya, I have the right to life. So having read Ivan Oleksiyovich’s rosaries, you can swear that you have entrusted death to your work. Vіn nіbi to draw a boundary, for behind the great svіtlim pochutty there may be death. In some of his confessions, Bunin writes about those who are crazy - don’t live beautifully and sleepily, or maybe the story of the mess will end tragically. So, for example, in the description of "Sonyachny Strike" yoga heroes are striding on a steamboat, where they are sleeping like a miracle. Zakokhana maiden to tell the lieutenant about those who, visibly, as if they saw them, dumb sleepy stroke, which clouded his mind. Vaughn seems to have never seen anything like it and hardly ever tried it. It’s a pity, the lieutenant is more wise than ever, succumbing to a maiden’s mind, even if you don’t know your names and you’re alive. The lieutenant buv is ready to die for the sake of one day spent with a girl, having fallen in love with wine so much. Yogo was re-puffed a little, but the stench was great and bright. In another explanation, Bunin describes the undivided huddle of a young lad to a girl, as if she did not turn on any new respect. Don’t silence the girl and don’t rob the girl, happy to make a lad. For example, they told me I’m going to the monastery, de, as I’m going to, I’m going to be happy. In one more explanation, Ivan Oleksiyovich writes about a tricutnik, for which a lad cannot choose between passion and love. The whole rose of wines is thrown between the girls and everything will end tragically. In the works of Bunin, de vin write about the kohannya, the sides of which are described. Age of love - not only joy and happiness, but suffering and grief. Love is great, like you often have to fight. Option 3 The theme of the kohannya is always bula and є nevid'єmnoy part of my creation. Particularly clearly її revealing in his explanations I. A. Bunin. The pismennik describing love as tragically and deeply felt, vіn namagavsya rozkriti in front of the reader mustache taєmnі kutochki tsy strong pull. In the works of Bunin, such as "Dark Aley", "Pidbags", "Sonyachny Strike", the kokhanny is shown from several sides. For one reason, it’s not possible to bring great happiness, for another, a scare and a stick, it’s almost like the souls of people deep wounds, less suffering. For the author, it was not just naive feelings, it was strong and right, often accompanied by tragedy, and in certain moments, death. The theme of kokhannya, at a different side of the creative path, was revealed from different sides. On the cob of his creativity, Bunin described love between young people as easy, natural and open. Won garna and nizhna, but at the same time you can bring roses. For example, in the description of "The Dawn of All Night" wine describes the strong dying of a simple girl to a young person. Vaughn is ready to show off all her youth and the soul of a kohaniy people, to expand herself more and more in it. Ale, reality becomes zhorstok, and as often happens, zakokhanistnost pass and people begin to marvel in a rich speech in a different way. I in this creation of wines clearly describe the growth of the wines, which brought only that rose. At the singing period of his time, Bunin emigruvav іz Russia. In the same hour of love for the new one, she became visible to those deep feelings. Starting to write about her with a tight bag, guessing her past fates of life. Tse is clearly reflected in the novel "" written by him in 1924. On the other hand, everything is going well, it’s almost like mіtsnі and nadіyni, but sometimes the stench will bring the main character to death. Bunin wrote not only about the mutual love of two young people, but in some yoga creations one can learn and love tricks: "" that "Beautiful sun." Happiness alone is inevitable to bring spiritual bіl that rozcharuvannya for the third. A special role of kokhannya was played by yogi to the great work, written in the military rock “Dark Aley”. At the new one, she is shown as great happiness, without respect for those who, for example, end in tragedy. Kokhannya of two people, as if they shot one of the same in a mature vіtsi, is shown in the description "Sonyachny blow". Itself in the whole life period, it was so necessary for him to feel right. The love of the lieutenant, that mature woman, was doomed far away and could not take them for the rest of her life. And then after the separation, the licorice was left in the heart of the licorice of the bitterness of the receptions. In all his rozpovіdyah Bunіn ospіvuє love, її raznityu that protirіchchya. Like love, a person becomes unfailingly siєyu, the right beauty of the inner world, the value according to the appearance of a kohanoi person, is manifested. Love at Rozumin Bunin's - tse spravzhnє, samoviddane, purer sense, navіt as if after a rapt spalah, that craving can lead to tragedy, that deep rozcharuvannya. Option 4 Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin is one of the most famous Russian writers in the XX century. The new one miraculously came out like verses, and prose, like short essays, and novels. But all the same, I value the talent of Ivan Oleksiyovich myself for one part of creativity, which can be called a "malim" genre. I especially like Bunin's roses, the main theme of which is kohannya. In these creations, the gift of the author is more pronounced, to the description of everything hidden, sometimes the invisible, to the transfer of ideas and thoughts. It is extraordinary poetry to bring a sensitivity to the rose, which is so necessary for works with such a theme. If you prostrate all the work of Bunin from the beginning to the end, then you can break yoga for a period, depending on the fact that those in your creations are victorious. The selection of "Dark Alleys" was written in the rocky of the Other World War, even if it is more dedicated to those kokhannya, after reading the description from it, you can try to formulate the main idea, the author's thought. In my opinion, the main “thesis” of Bunin’s creativity is in the quote: “Be it a great happiness, it’s not divided”. But in the love dramas of the pick, and the stink itself and lay the foundation, you can also change in the fact that Bunin is worth more than natural, purer kohannya, high human mind, apparently contrived pardons. Ivan Oleksiyovich also, in his confessions, indistinctly shows love for death, more beautifully that zhakhliva. But the composition is not far-fetched, the author has such a way to show the readers how close the border between death and death is, as far as one or two extremes are close. The most widely known to readers are "Sonyachny blow", "Sonyachny blow" and "Natalia". All the stench miraculously fits the description of a tragic love story with a summation, but in the skin of their Bunin, a new aspect is revealed to us, a new look at love. The heroes of "Sonyachny Strike" are quite familiar on the steamboat. Ale їх swidkoline pulls do not pass without a trace for both characters. Look like a lieutenant: “If there is nothing similar to those that were trapilos, I didn’t have it, that one won’t be bigger. It’s like blackouts have come over me… Abo, vernishe, my insults have been taken away by a kshtalt of a sony blow.” But it’s still shocking to be yogo less then, if the wines, having seen you off to the ship, turn back to the hotel. Yogo’s heart was “squeezed by an unreasonable lowness”, and “wine seeing such a bility and such inappropriateness of all his distant life without it, that he hooted it, rozpach”, even though he didn’t know his names, he didn’t know his name. Kokhannya, like a lieutenant, having learned that it’s bad, may ruin Yogo, ready to die for another day, carrying out from her. Alemy, we change our minds about what is truly a shave - it’s good, regardless of those who shave it so sharply, wisely, as strong and all-season as it seems. In the short story "Clean Monday", a bed loved by the author, we are told about the inseparability of the hero's love to the mysterious heroine. She won't squawk and navitt, seeing a lot of speeches, accepted by her when she is, her folded nature does not give a calm hero. The alienation of the heroine (“I don’t need anything: no tickets, no books, no insults, no theaters, no evenings at the place ...”) is explained by the Forgiveness Week, if the heroes break at once on the zvintar. We know about її zahoplennya old times, Kremlin cathedrals and monasteries. The heroine tries to know the sense and support in the necessary world, but not to know, to inspire the hero's love does not bring her happiness. Sense name in what the heroine is, not knowing the beauty of that spirituality in to the current world, cleansed from the front of life and go to the monastery, de, as if you are going to, you will be happy. The main hero of the third rose, Vitaliy Meshchersky, appears to be guilty of the love tragedy that was played between him, cousin Sonya and Natalya's friend. The student cannot be virushit, chi vіddati perevaga "prejudiced bodily intoxication" to Sonia, but rather broadly and almost to Natali. The choice will end with a tragic ending. The author shows us those who feel like Vitaliy to Sonya is contrived, and love to Natalia is true, to bring її advantage. In roses about kokhannya I. A. Bunin insists that love is a little higher and more beautiful, and a human being, good for love, high-moral. Regardless of those who bring love not only joy and happiness, but also grief, suffering, it’s great to feel. I'll wait until later. Option 5 The theme of kokhannya occupies a lot of space in Bunin's work. This theme allows the writer to bring to light those that are in the soul of a person, with the manifestations of a splendid life, with the help of suspіlstva, who stand on the vіdnosinakh of purchase and sale, and in the same way they breathe wild and dark instincts. Bunin is one of the first in Russian literature, having spoken not only about the spiritual, but also about the corporeal side of the kokhanny, with an overtact tact sticking out the most intimate, hidden sides of human stosunkiv. Bunin was the first to dare to say about those who are not obv'yazkovo bodily addiction following a spiritual outburst, who in life buvay and navpaki (as it happened with the heroes of the description of "Sonyachny blow"). I want to go about choosing a writer, love in your creations is always great joy and great roaring, deep that unresolved mystery, out - and spring, and autumn in the lives of people. At different roki Bunin talking about a kohannya with a different step of the door. In yoga early prose, the heroes are young, bright and natural. In such explanations, like "At the sickle", "Autumn", "Dawn all night", everything is surprisingly simple, short and significant. Feel like two heroes, two, colored with pivtons. I want Bunin to tell about people who are strangers to us for their zvnishnistyu, pobuty, vіdnosinami, we immediately know and in a new sensible way we feel happiness, ochіkuvannya deep spiritual turns. The closeness of Bunin's heroes rarely reaches harmony, most often it comes out, the ice is winking. Ale, the thirst for love is burning in their souls. The sum of farewell to the kokhana ends with dreams (“At the sickle”): “I marveled at the cry of tears in the distance, and here I dreamed of the smoky places, the blue steppe evening and the image of a woman, I was angry with a girl, I love ...". Forgotten the memory, to the one who knows about the dotik to the right feeling: “Which was better for others, whom I love, I don’t know, but this night, it was invisible” (“Autumn”). And in the description of "The Dawn All Night" there is a story about love, tenderness, like a young girl is ready to lead on her future obrance. In your youth, it’s as if it’s powerful to hobble, and it’s quick to become roaring. Bunin will show us the pain for riches, having explored between dreams and wisdom. After the night in the garden, accompanied by the nightingale's whistle and spring trembling, young Tata suddenly smells a dream, like її namings of jackdaws, and wisdom, that she won't love this rude and everyday-mundane people. For most of Bunin's early confessions, the glory of beauty and purity is overwhelmed by the head, right spirit of the souls of the heroes. In 20 years, already in exile, Bunin writes about the kohannya, looking around at the past, marveling at Russia and quiet people, there are no such people anymore. The story "Mitya's Love" (1924) is accepted by us in this way. Here Bunin sequentially shows how the hero's spiritual development is seen, leading him to collapse. In real life, that love is closely intertwined. Love Mitі to Katі, yogo nadії, jealousy, neviraznі perchutya nіbi pokutі special sum. Katya, like a dream about an artistic career, circled around the fake life of the capital and changed Mitya. Yogo torment, which could not make a connection with another woman - a beautiful, earthy Olenka, led Mitya to self-destruction. Mitina insecurity, resentment, unpreparedness to the point of stumbling with rough reality, inescapable suffering terrify us more bitterly and impermissibly inadmissibility of what has become. A number of Bunin's tales about a kohanny describe a love trick: a man - a squad - a kokhany ("Ida", "Kavkaz", "Beautiful Sun"). In these explanations, there is an atmosphere of inviolability of the established order. The gateway appears as a non-separating passage for reaching happiness. And often those who are given to one are mercilessly seen in another. At the “Kavkaz” report, the woman is in bed, knowing for sure that at the moment of the departure of the train for the її man, it’s a year old, that I don’t see the wine and rush after her. If you are right, you are joking, but if you don’t know, you will guess about the danger and shoot. Already here the motif of a kohanny appears like a “soniach blow”, which has become a special note to the cycle “Dark Alleys”. From the prose of the 20-30s of the birth of the cycle "Dark Alleys" I draw closer the motif of thinking about youth and the fatherland. All or may be all notifications are being conducted by the past hour. The author nebi pragne poorinut at glibini pіdsvіdomostі heroes. In a greater sense, the author describes the body of the soul, beautiful and poetic, the people of right addiction. Navit as the first sensible feeling is light-weighted, as in the case of the “Sonyachny blow”, then all the same fault leads to the lower self-zabuttya, and then - to the right kohanny. The very same way with the heroes of the description of "Dark Aley", "Long Year", "Rus", "Tanya", "Business Cards", "In a Known Street". Write a letter about self-sufficient people and natural life. In the very past, illumined by youthful, strong feelings, it is truly dawning, angry with the sounds, smells, farbs of nature. Instead, nature itself leads to the spiritual and physical closeness of people, to love one another. And nature itself led them to the inevitable separation, if not to death. A masterful description of the details, as well as a sensitive description of love, along with all the explanations of the cycle, but written in 1944, the description of "Clean Monday" is not just a story about the great mystery of love and a mysterious woman's soul, but as a cryptogram. Too rich in psychological line of explanation, both landscape and butt details are given to encrypted secrets. Accuracy and detail - not easy to apply to the hour, not easy nostalgia for the lost Moscow, but the image of the heroine, which is unique in the love life of the monastery. Bunin's heroes greedily catch mites happily, scold, as if it were not enough to go through the poz, scold, as if the thread was cut off, what they say to the kokhanoy people. Ale, with this stink, you can’t fight for a share for happiness, play a wonderful life. All stories are stories about the passage of life, whether for a short time, or for one evening. The heroes of Bunin become hisstical and unacknowledged cynical, but all the same they spend more dearly - their kokhanih. And they are left with less guessing about life, in view of which one happened to be inspired. That is why Bunin's love theme is permeated forever with the bitterness of spending, parting, death. All the stories about the kokhannya end tragically, so that the heroes are left alive. Aje stinks with whom they spend the best, valuable part of the soul, spend a sense of reason and rely on themselves. The share of Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin was both happy and tragic. Vіn the reach of unperfected heights in their own art, having taken the first among Russian writers Nobel Prize, having been recognized by the famous master of the word Ale thirty rokiv Bunin having lived in a foreign country, with a nevgam tight in the Batkivshchyna and a constant spiritual closeness with her. In the midst of these experiences, the greatest cycle of sermons was born for its artistic value, like a viyshov in 1943 in New York at the Urgent Warehouse. The coming of the next cycle in Paris in 1946. Vono included thirty eight opivdan. Tsya sbіrka vіdіznyalas vіd illuminated kokhannya in Radianskaya Literature. A selection of names for the name of one of the opovіdan, scho to enter before the new one. Bunin guessing about those, how it was written that the explanation was written: It's been a wonderful spring! The stench sat on the birch, At the color of the rocks, the bula won, Yogo vusa ice black. For a long time, the red herring blossomed, There was an alley of dark lindens. Then, for some reason, those who are responsible for this rozpovid appeared - autumn, bad, the road is great, the tarantass, for some old Viyskovy. Reshta all folded up by itself. So vinik and conceived, and called the creation. The hero of the "Dark Alleys" warning, still a young helper, calmed down the villager Nadiya. And then yoga life went its own way. І axis through rich rokіv vіn, being already military in great ranks, passing through quiet places, loving youth. Mr. Zazhdzho khati vin learns about Nadiya, she has grown old, like vin himself, but still harn the woman. Zustrich kolishnih zakohanih and fold the plot outline to the creation. Bunin shows himself as a true sign of the human soul, he subtly conveys the inner experiences of the heroes. It’s short to take revenge on yourself more emotional, lower factual information. Tsіkava vіdminnіst vіdіnіnіst u vovedіntsі geroіv. Mykola Oleksiyovych is an old-fashioned man, he was already sixty years old, and he was red, like a young man, he was guilty, in front of a woman: “He was reddened to tears.” And Nadia? Vaughn is calm and gloomy, her skin її the word is hot and aching, won’t you blame your long-time false narrator: “What God gives to whom, Mikolo Oleksiyovich. Youth is on the skin, and love is on the right”, “Everything is passing, not everyone is forgotten”. Wanting to, as if z'yasovuetsya pіznіshe, life has already punished the old: Vіnіkоl was not happy in life after having left Nadiya. Tsіkavo, scho tsia zhіnka dosi love your colossal lord: “Skіlki did not pass an hour, she lived all alone. I knew that for a long time you didn’t have much, that there was nothing for you, but from ... " And yet, the hero of Bunin's rozpovidi may feel the memory of those who, when they thought, thought. Vіn zgaduє youth, repetitive happiness happiness. The heroine carried love until the new through all her life, did not come to life and could not vibache, її kokhany znehtuvav her, so she lost her unfortunate. And the hero is also unhappy. The axis of Mykola Oleksiyovich seems to be true to Nadiya: “If I have not been happy in life, do not think, be kind. Vibach, maybe I’ll zachіpay your vanity, but I’ll tell you the door, - I love the squad without memory. But I changed it, threw it less imaginatively, I’m lower for you. І axis the heroine is placed ... In this rank, Bunin's kohannya is not allowed to cross the family channel, it is not allowed by a happy hat. Bunin allows his heroes eternal happiness, allows the one who calls to you, and calls the voice to the point of addiction. Love behind a star cannot be more beautiful, lower love is blissful, ale shira. So the hero's descriptions of "Dark Alleys", regardless of the shortness of the time, seem to be overwhelmed with eternal ones: the stink of the memory of the hero himself, who soon lives. And yakbi not tsya vipadkova zustrіch in the backyard for example of a day and youth, a long time ago love before its colossal krіpaka would not be obscured by anything and would shine with a miraculous lamp. To himself with such a bitterness, the old man wilts the words: “Be healthy, love friend. I think that I have spent more dearly with you than I have with life. Bunin's theme of kohannya is a deep motive, which permeates all creativity, tying up the Russian and emigrant period in such a manner. Vaughn allows you to bring deep spiritual experience to the manifestations of the real life, and to penetrate into the secret places of the human soul, from the influx of people of objective action. The foreknowledge master of the artistic word Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin stands before us like a psychologist in works about kokhannya, who can completely subtly convey the wounded camp to the beautiful feelings of the soul. The one who has a rare talent, the building of love, the writer in his creativity supports the powerful philosophy of love. Reading the testimony of I.A. Bunina, we remember that the author of love is over the love of the same and її does not add peace to the family happiness. For him, it’s not the old days and the bezkmarne kohannya that are important, the skils are short, like a blissful, which burned in the darkness and died out, but bled out its deep trace in the soul. The loves of the writer's roses are a tragedy, a god-villa, a catastrophe, a greater sense of magnificence, a better day for the poor people. Raptovy "sleeping" kokhannya can be with a skin person and be-like a mit. Kokhannya is a passion. Such a visnovka comes to us after acquaintance with a rose, the heroes of which love caught up with rapt. Kokhannya, like not the past and the future - only today, only "infection". A woman and a person cannot name names - just Vaughn and Vin. For the author (that reader) it doesn't matter. Not describing the experience of the heroine after going out, the writer reportedly describes the mental state of the hero. Vipadkova zustrіch іz "charіvіvnymi, light, small stavіnny", nespodіvan stronger pochutya, gluzdu razstavannya... And then unreasonable and sincerely boroshno... "... zvіd new pochutti... what zоvіt not bulo, if the stench was all at once", appeared in the soul of the lieutenant of the song tsgogo, Yak vіn scatter thinking, "comedy acquaintance." Those that deyak people recognize as fates, you happened to endure for good. Possibly, all day long, he appeared to be one of the most important in the life of the main character. Majestic power kokhannya, mute sleepy blow, rapt "struck" yogo. Where is the lieutenant from the place of the dumb other people. The soul already has no predilections, no hatred, no love, ale, knowing the sum'yattya, zhakh, rozpach, now one feels guilty "we are ten years old." "Truly charivni" happiness of life is bestowed upon the people of kohannya, warming the soul with bright thoughts. Ale є have their own "dark avenues", that is why the heroes of Bunin are often called to suffering, not to lead them to happiness. I didn't feel lucky main heroine short stories "Dark Alley". Bezmezhno kokhannya Nadiya until her master was forever crushed by her self-sufficiency. A woman, as if she saved a lot of beauty at once, remembers the past, lives in thoughts about the new. Not extinguished for the old fates of love in її soul. “Youth is at the skin mine, and the kohanna is on the right,” - it is known that Mikoli Oleksiyovich, who has left him thirty years ago, is aware of it. "There was nothing ... more precious ... in the world at that time, so we'll sweat it" for Nadiya, who "couldn't" get out of her falsehood. Irrespective of those who are inconsiderate and famous, slender to the ranks of zabobonivs, Mikola Oleksiyovich, it is important to reveal Nadiya, the ruler of the zazhdzhoї kіmnati, his retinue, summarily stand on his soul after the unbearable zustrіchі with her. Sixty-decimal Russian mind: the best mites of life were given to you by the string of a young beauty. Imovirno, first thinking about happiness, vіdpovіdalnіst for scoєnі vchinki. Life, since such a Mikola Oleksiyovich has long been remembered, is now deprived of more than one's fortunes. Kokhannya at I.A. Bunina - that is the primary happiness, what kind of person is pragmatic, but, unfortunately, I often miss it. In her, like in life, always stand light and dark cobs. And yet the author, who gave us miracles about kokhannya, bouv perekonany: “Be it like a kohannya - great happiness, it’s not divided like that.” "Kavkaz" is included in the cycle of the "Dark Aley" opiation, in I. A. Bunin with his authoritative writing master in a short form describes the turmoil of human souls, burdens and individual exercises, concentrating on the most mysterious and beautiful feeling - kohanni. The leading hero of the "Caucasus" advocacy comes to Moscow and lives in the aftermath of the war until the death of the object of his deification. Vіn tsіnuє kozhen moment її appearing, the thin little baby of the portrait of the heroine to talk richly about what - she's out of the blue, shy and beautiful. Bunin cherishes respect for the feelings and experiences of the heroes, not giving an incendiary description of the apparitions. Zakohanih podnuє vzaimne pochuttya rizikovanie plan - leave Moscow and flow into the Caucasus. The zamіzhzhya heroine tightens that turbulence of the hearts of young people. Love tricutnik - the most common theme in artistic literature. Such situations show inadvertently how strong it is to deceive a person from his noble life, bearing inaccurate traces. The heroine's man is an ambitious officer, he is jealous of the squad that follows the skin of the її croc. The author does not attach any respect to the inner world of the military, but the human tragedy is born again - a person in jealousy and adulthood expresses the same love, like a nabula of a painful and ruinous character. It is almost impossible to force the strong into the framework, they cannot be standardized, dorimuyuchis whether there are any rules. Love manifests itself in people like untidy exercise, like you can compete with the craving for life. Love to rob the revolution in the hearts of people, it’s terrifying for people to go beyond the framework of the everyday, which to stomp the head of the hero of creation. Regardless of the risk and the lack of safety, the stench still goes out of the capital for the day. Happiness for one - misfortune for another. The officer is looking for his team in Gelendzhik, Sochi, in Gagra. Vіn razumіє, yogo kohana disappeared yomu navika. You can’t accept wine, you can’t know wine, the only way out of the camp is self-destruction. Love is unprepared and untidy. Bunin, in his work, inadvertently shows people's bazhannya to instill in the life of their spiritual exercises. For some, that happiness is filled with harmony, for others, the tragedy is such an end. Bunin does not show afar the share of the leading heroes, they can almost pass, some of them can walk at the house of a degenerate officer. But such a mysterious nature of the kohanny, one of the strongest sensible people. Every kohannya is happy, know that it is not shared. Having done a lot of work, and we have been told about the kohannya, we have been told that delicate soul of a writer-artist, a writer-psychologist, a writer-lyricist. The cycle “Dark Alleys” is a collection of short stories, life of painting, the main theme of which is high and light human beings. And here Bunin is a merciful innovator, naskilki vіdverta, naturalistically virazna and at once easy, insightful, elusive love from these explanations. All the stories of Bunin about the kokhannya create a unique plot, original lyrical heroes. Ale poednuє їх їх sharny "shearing": raptovіst love osyayannya, partiality and shortness of stosunkіv, tragic result. Tse vіdbuvaetsya that shira love Like having vvazhav pisnik, doomed to be more than spalah and not endure continuation. As for the greatest gift of the share, it is said about the kokhannya in the description of "Sonyachny blow". Ale and here the tragedy of the high seems to be strengthened by the very same, that it is mutual and that it is a miracle, to continue, not transforming into everyday life. It's wonderful, but without regard for the unfortunate finals of the confession, Bunin's kohannya may be thoroughly, harmoniously, mutually, yogo cannot be zipsuvati or to read neither welding, nor the prose of life. Maybe that's why it's so short? Aje tsi miti is quiet, who brings a man, and a woman of hundred years does not pass without a trace, the stench is overwhelmed in the memory by landmarks and overhead light beacons, to which people turn with a protracted life. Neskhozhіst "Love syuzhetіv" opovіdan Bunіna dopomagaє us zrozumіti rіznomanіtnіst, іndivіdualnіst, Uniqueness kozhnoї іstorії Kohannya: schasliva chi neschasna, vzaєmna chi nerozdіlena scho pіdnosit chi znischuє ... Protyagom usogo Zhittya Person of Mauger neodnorazovo dotorknutisya to tsієї taєmnitsі scho vinikaє gliboko in sertsі i perevertaє , that the whole world is rozfarbovu in yaskra kolori, - and soon you will be new, fresh, dissimilar in the past ... I think, I want to convey it myself in my opinions. A. Bunin. Bunin is a unique creative feature of the history of Russian literature of the end of the 19th century - the first half of the 20th century. His ingenious talent, the mastery of the poet, and the prose that became classic, opposed his co-workers and support us, like we live. Yoga works save the right Russian literary language, which is already spent. A great place for Bunin's creativity in the emigration is occupied by creations about kokhannya. The clerk was forever praised by the mystery of the strongest of human sensibilities. In 1924 write the story "Mitya's Love", offensive rock - "Right Cornet Ylagina" and "Sonyachny blow". And for example, in the 30s, that pid hour Another light war Bunin is creating 38 small excuses about the kokhannya, yakі folded the book "Dark Alei", which was written in 1946. Tsyu book Bunin vvazhav his " the best creation in sensational embellishment, painting and literary craftsmanship”. The love of Bunin's image is opposed by the power of artistic image-creation, and his own subordering seems to be internal, unknown human laws. Infrequently stench breaks through to the surface: most people do not know their fatal infusion until the end of their days. Such an image of a kohanny is unfailingly given to the hard, “merciless” Bunin talent of a romantic vision. The closeness of love and death, the future success were obvious facts for Bunin, they did not in any way doubt. Prote the catastrophic buttya, the Germanity of human spirits and the very reason - all Bunins fell in love with those after the gigantic social cataclysms that shook Russia, reminiscent of new death meanings, for example. “Love is beautiful” and “Love is doomed” - we understand, having succeeded enough, we fell asleep, carrying in the depths, at the grain of the skin epiphany special grief Bunina-emigrant. Bunin's love lyrics are not great for a long time. It looks like a summation of thoughts and almost a poet about the mystery of a kohannya ... One of the main motives of love lyrics is self-esteem, inaccessibility and impossibility of happiness. For example, “How bright, how shaky spring! ..”, “Calm look, similar to the look of a doe ...”, “In the past year, we were with her in the field ...”, “Self-will”, “Sum of ovens in vіy, radiant and black …” and in. Bunin's love lyrics are biased, sensitive, filled with the heat of love and forever vikonn to tragedy, unforeseen hopes, telling about the amount of youth and the passing of the madness. I.A. Bunin may be more friendly, like a rich man of other writers in that hour looked at the love blues. At that time, the theme of love occupied an important place in the Russian classical literature at that time, and the priority was given to the spiritual, "platonic" kokhannya in front of sensitivity, carnal, physical passion, as it most often rose up. The purity of Turgeniv women has become nominal. Russian literature is the goal of literature more importantly than the “first kohanny”. The image of a kokhannya in Bunin's work is a special synthesis of the spirit and the flesh. According to Bunin, the spirit cannot be touched without knowing the flesh. I. Bunin's situation in his creations is pure, up to bodily and bodily. In a new understanding of a woman’s sin, like “Anna Karenina”, “War in the World”, “Kreutzer Sonata” by L.N. Tolstoy, wary, hostile staging to the cob, domineering N.V. Gogol, but there wasn’t a sudden commotion. Yogo love is an earthly joy, a mysterious pull of one state to another. Themes kohannya and death (often stikkayutsya in Bunin) are consecrated to create - “Gramika kokhannya”, “Easy to breathe”, “Mitino kohannya”, “Kavkaz”, “At Paris”, “Galya Hanska”, “Heinrich”, “Natali”, ”Cold Autumn” and ing. It has long been and sincerely noted that Bunin's work is tragic. The writer is trying to unravel the mystery of death and the mystery of death, why stench often sticks in life, why is it sensible. Why did the young schoolgirl Olya Meshcherska, who had only just begun to learn more about it, like a maє, like she was given, a marvelous gift of “easy breathing”? The author does not understand food, but with his creations he gives an understanding of what is in it singing sense human earthly life. Folded mental experiences of the hero of the novel "Mitya's Love" with glimpse and glaring psychological stress described by Bunin. Tsya povіst called out super girls, the writer was tormented for the description of nature, in the implausibility of Mitya's behavior. But we already know that the nature of Bunin is not a background, not a decoration, but one of the main diyovih osib, and especially in "Mitya's kohanni". Through the image I will become nature, the author completely faithfully conveys a sense of Mitya, his mood and that experience. You can call "Mitina love" a psychological story, in which the author accurately and truly instilled sums of feelings of Mitya and the tragic end of his life. An encyclopedia of love dramas can be called "Dark Alley" - a book of explanations about kokhannya. “There is no point in talking about the tragic and rich of something lower and beautiful - I think it’s more beautiful and original that I wrote in life ...” - knowing Bunin Teleshov in 1947. The heroes of "Dark Alleys" do not resist nature, often their plots are absolutely illogical and superimpressive of a blatantly accepted morality (an example of this is the rapt predilection of the heroes in the description of "Sonyachny blow"). Lyubov Bunina "on the border" - tse mayzhe zlochin normi, vyhіd for mezhі everyday life. It can be said that for Bunin immorality is a singing sign of the rightness of love, shards of normal morality appear, like everything is installed by people, a mental scheme, the elements of natural, living life are not included in the yak. When describing risky details related to the body, if the author is guilty of being unprepared, so as not to cross the trendy line, that the mysticism in the form of pornography, Bunin, navpaki, too richly boast - to a spasm in the throat, to a prejudiced tremtinnya: "... it just darkened in the eyes, glimmering її erysipelatous body with glitter on gleaming shoulders... her eyes darkened and expanded even more, her lips flared with fire” (“Galya Hanska”). For Bunin, everything that is related to the statute is pure and significant; As a rule, for good luck in the Dark Alleys, separation or death follows. Heroes drink close, ale bring out until parting, death, driving in. Happiness cannot be eternal. Natali "died on Lake Geneva near the front canopies." Galya Hanska left. Pan Mykola Oleksiyovich throws the peasant girl Nadiya at the description of "Dark Alleys" - for the new one the story is vulgar and splendid, and she loved yoga "the century of the century". In the opinion of "Rus" the hysterical mother of Russia is dying. Bunin allows his heroes to lessen the boredom of the plaid, to enjoy it - and then let them have happiness, hope, joys, bring life. The hero of the narration of "Natalia" loved once for two, but did not know family happiness from the same. In the description of "Heinrich" - a large number of female images for any relish. But the hero is left with self-sufficiency and freedom in the form of "women of men." Kokhannya at Bunin’s not to cross the family’s channel, it’s not allowed by a happy boat. Bunin let his heroes have eternal happiness, let the one who calls you, and make the sound until you spend love. Love behind a star cannot be more beautiful, lower love is blissful, ale shira. The hero of the "Dark Alley" confession cannot bind himself with family ties to the village woman Nadiya, but having made friends with another woman, his own stake, he cannot know family happiness. The druzhina healed, syn - mot and negidnik, the sim itself appeared as "the most vulgar history". However, regardless of the shortness of time, love is all the same eternal: it is eternal in the memory of the hero himself, who is swift in life. The peculiarity of love in Bunin's image is evident - there would be no more speeches, one would not get together. Not vipadkovo Bunin once wrote to his student: “I renew, I renew so innocently - a licorice sum from that eternal deceitful one spring, that love to the whole world that you want with tears kiss the earth. Lord, Lord, why torture us like this.” The wondrous link of love and death is constantly greeted by Buninim, and for that reason, calling the collection "Dark Aley" here does not mean "thinist" - it's dark, tragic, entangled in the labyrinth of kokhannya. G.Adamovich rightly wrote about the book of description “Dark Alleys”: To that, Bunin’s book is in good fortune, to that it is passed through vdyachnistyu to life, to light, in a way, for all yoga incompatibilities, happiness tse bova”. Spravzhnє kokhannya - great happiness, to wind up like that ends in separation, death, tragedy. To such a visnovka, don’t let it go, but a lot of Bunin heroes come, which they spent, glanced over, or they themselves destroyed their kohannya. To this old kayatt, to this spiritual Sunday, enlightened heroes, there is that all-cleansing melody, like talking about the imperfection of people who have not yet learned how to live, to recognize and cherish the right feelings, and about the imperfection of life itself, social minds, dovkilla, furnishing, which often transcends truly human vzajmins, and smut - about those high emotions, like depriving an unfading trace of spiritual beauty, generosity, vіddanostі and purity. Love is a mysterious element that reshapes the life of a person, gives it a share of originality and anatomy of great life stories, reminiscent of a particular earthly foundation. Tsya taєmnitsya buttya becomes the theme of Bunin's opisaniya "Grammar of Love" (1915). The hero of creation, like Ivlev, having come to the house of the recently deceased helper Khvoshchinsky, rozmirkovu about “Kohanny unknowingly, in an ecstatic way of life, which changed the whole of human life, which, perhaps, should have been themselves everyday life”, yakby, the charm of the rest is not marvelous. It seems to me that a mystery lurks over the image of Lushka, as “she was already filthy with herself,” and the characters of the helper himself, adoring their kohana. “And what kind of person is Bula Khvoshchinska? God's chi is just like a tattered, all on the same soul? At the thought of susіdіv-helpers. Khvoshchinsky “was famous in the world for his radiant intelligence. I raptom called on the new tse kokhannya, tse Lushka, then death was not born, - and everything went to dust: he started in a booth, near that room, where Lushka lived and died, and more than twenty rokiv sat on її lizhku ... "What can you call tse twenty seclusion? Lack of self-confidence? For Bunin, the reason for this is not unambiguous. The share of Khvoshchinsky marvelously fascinates and turbulent Ivleva. Vіn razumіє, scho Lushka went back to his life, awakened in the new one "a little more folded, similar to those, like vіn vіdchuv in one italіyskomu small town when looking at the relics of one saint". What made Ivlev think to buy a little book "Grammar Kohannya" from the scumbag Khvoshchinsky "for the price" of a little book "Grammar Kohannya", for which the old assistant did not part, spittingly tell about Lushka? I wanted to understand what was like the life of a dead madness, what was consumed by old fates and orphaned soul. And for the hero of rozpovіdі razkriti taєmnitsyu tєmnitsa tsego ignorant almost try “onuks and great-grandchildren”, felt “transferring hearts loved”, and at the same time from and chitach bunіnskogo create. Trying to understand the nature of the love feeling by the author and in the description of “Sonyachny blow” (1925). "Wonderful good fortune", vrazhaє soul of the lieutenant. Separated from the beautiful unknown, you cannot know peace. When thinking about the impossibility of resurrecting my wife, "I see such a bility and inconvenience of my whole distant life without her, that I shove it up, I will rozpachu." The author reconsiders the reader at the seriousness of feelings that the hero of the opisanya is experiencing. The lieutenant feels "terribly unhappy in his place." "Where to go? What's the job?" - spent thinking wine. The depth of the hero's spiritual insight is clearly expressed in the final phrase of the epiphany: "The lieutenant is sitting under a canopy on the deck, looking at himself ten years old." How can you explain what happened to him? Possibly, the hero, sticking with these great feelings, like people call love, and seeing the impossibility of spending, brought him to the realization of the tragedy of the butt? The torment of the loving soul, the bitterness of the wounds, the licorice of the beat - so early, that you don’t fight, pour love in the share of the Bunin heroes, and the hour has no power over it. The description of "Dark Alley" (1935) depicts vipadkovu zustrіch people, like they loved one one thirty years ago. The situation is transverse: the young nobleman easily parted from the dead girl Nadiya and made friends with the wife of his stake. And Nadiya, having otrimav vіlna vіd panіv, became the master of the foreign court, and so she did not go abroad, she was not small for her children, she did not know the great happiness of life. “Though it didn’t take an hour, she lived all the same,” Mikola Oleksiyovich recognizes. “Everything passes, she doesn’t forget everything ... I couldn’t beat you at all. As there was nothing in me that was dear to you in the world at that time, so then it was not.” Vaughn could not change herself, her feelings. And Mykola Oleksiyovich was wise, that having spent with Nadiya "more dearly, what a mother has in life." Ale tse hvilinne insight. Zalishayuchy behind the door, vіn "with a litter, guessing their remaining words and those who kissed her hand, and immediately shattered their own litter." And yet it is important for you to show Nadiya with your retinue, the gospodarka of the petegbuz house, the mother of your children. Tsey sir nadaє we become too big for the zabobons, so that we can make them feel better. Ale wine vіdpovіv for his cowardice in the day of special happiness. How in a different way do those who have become of them, the heroes of indoctrination, comprehend! For Mikoli Oleksiyovich, "history is vulgar, savage," but for Nadiya, it is not in the blink of an eye, rich in love. Preoccupied and deep, it almost permeates the rest, five books of the novel Life of Arseniev - Lika. It was based on the reworking of the experience of Bunin himself, his young love before V.V. Pashchenko. In the novel, death and forgetfulness come before the power of the kokhanny, before the sharpened feelings - the hero of that author - life. In those kohannya Bunin rozkrivaetsya like a man of marvelous talent, a subtle psychologist, who can pass on the camp of the soul, wounded by love. The scribe is not unique in folding, but with themes, depicting the most intimate human experiences in its descriptions. For a long time, a lot of artists dedicated their words to the great sense of love, and the skins of them were not repeated, individual topics. It seems to me that Bunin the artist's specialty lies in the fact that he respects love with tragedy, catastrophe, god-villas, great feelings, building and hopelessly raise, and deprive the people. So, the love of a bagatolika is often unreasonable. This is a single riddle, and the skin reader of Bunin's works whispers in the air, roaming over the mysteries of love. Spriynyattya it seems even more special, and that one can reach the image in the book as a “vulgar history”, and if it is a great gift of love, such as the talent of a poet or a musician, is not given to the skin. But one thing, without a doubt: Bunin's explanations that tell about naypotaєmnіshe, do not flood readers with bait. The skin of a young person knows in Bunin's creations that it sounds like her thoughts and experiences, the great mystery of the kohannya stumbles. To shy away the author of “Sonyachny Blow” yourself, let a modern writer, who calls out a deep reader’s interest. Abstract from literature Topic: “The theme of kohanny in the works of Bunin” Vikonav Uchen "" class Moscow 2004 List of victorious literature 1. O.N.Mikhailov - "Russian literature of the XX century" 2. S.N. Morozov - “The Life of Arseniev. Advice” 3. B.K.Zaitsev - "Youth - Ivan Bunin" 4. Literary-critical articles."Love at Bunin's Confessions" - TV
The theme of kokhannya in Bunin's work
The theme of kokhannya in the description of I. A. Bunina "Dark Alleys"
The theme of kokhannya in the opinions of I.A. Bunina "Sleepy blow"
Kokhannya in the description of Bunin "Kavkaz"
Love at creations I. A. Bunina (briefly)
