Brief criticism of the novel Eugene Onegin. "Yevgeny Onegin" in Russian criticism
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"EVGEN ONEGIN" A.S. PUSHKIN - THE MYSTERY OF THE NOVEL (CRITIQUE) - GENNADY VOLOVY
“The new truth inevitably looks divine, and the world’s god-ville is proportionate to its greatness. It would be idiocy to post the biographies of Copernicus, Galileo and Pasteur, and with all the forgetfulness, that the innovator of the devil's teachings looked at the floor and hopelessly wrong and divine, as if in his time the stench looked "
(Hans Selye - Nobel Prize winner)
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In Russia, Pushkin is the most popular poet. The meaning of the flooring is great, what do you do to be stunned by the most famous creations in Russian literature. The skin of a new generation of writers and critics respects Pushkin with his obv'azkogo denunciation of Pushkin's morality and vision of an unattainable literary form. Sings like a dorogovkaz zirka accompanying them on thorny
paths of creativity, yoga, and young people live with prayers, like shattering the first "pas" and vibileni with the blue and tired of the honorable ranks of the old. At the decision of the people, Pushkin is remembered in three speeches, as if they are playing at school - “A fairy tale about a fisherman and a fish”, “I am a monument to myself, arguing not made by hands” and “Eugene Onegin”.
About those who are first - tse talanovita _interpretation folk tales volіyut do not guess, povnіstyu vіddayuchi authorship of poets. On the other hand, the idea of a miraculous monument belongs not to Pushkin, but to Horatia, who literally said: “I have argued a monument that is worthy of bronze.” Pushkin modestly gave the development of this idea according to its own peculiarity and significance to itself in Russia today and tomorrow. And the third ... “Who are you guilty of being positive?”, - Vigukne razlyucheny Pushkinist. However, the authorship of Pushkin is not reproducible here. It can only be seen that it was very important for Pushkin to create his own creation without a direct idea. I had to change both the plot and the composition.
The novel "Evgen Onegin" stands at the top of the poet's creativity. І, singing rich, є innovative creation, inexhaustible for the courage of the creative idea. No one else dared to create a novel in the form of verses. No one was able to repeat Pushkin's lightness of the sheet and the breadth of the material, which is easy to swallow.
However, regardless of those that Pushkin performed like a genius sings, there are weak sides to his compositional and dramatic development. I in tsomu prikra pardon, as if pushing Pushkin. Why, in our opinion, is the mystery of the novel "Evgen Onegin"? What is the secret idea of the poet, similar to what we saw in Lermontov and Turgenev? No, he sings without setting such a task, and there is no tacked on to the subtext of the plot, like there are no hidden twists of the heroes that slithered out of the reader. Then why is there a mystery? What is the next step? First of all, let’s guess, it’s from such divisions that a novel is formed. Obviously, wine is made up of nine divisions and the tenth unfinished. The rest of the head of one god for reasons of Pushkin is burned. Іsnuyut pripuschennya pro političnі reasons, scho zmusili tse zrobiti poet. Let's turn to this one and try it on the chain, the brand, that the end of the novel was passed on to Pushkin at the next tenth, and not the ninth, division.
The tenth chapter is considered as an addendum to the main novel, as it ends in the ninth chapter of Tetyany: “But I will be given to another one and I will be forever virna”, the anthem of thrown women, like dorikayut their many kohanih. The mystery of the novel "Eugene Onegin" in our opinion is itself in its unfinished ending. Why did Pushkin herself finish her work in such a way? Why is the plot interrupted by a dramatic action, can you finish the artistic work with a similar rank?
It is traditionally respected that it is like the ending of a novel - this is a mountain of thoroughness of the genius of Pushkin.
It is said that Onegin mav was arguing about the marmur-krizhan shaved shaved coat and the honor of Aunty, as she gave a residual opinion about the impossibility of their stosunki. All this novel is finished, the day is completed, the dramatic rozvyazka has come. However, we are not afraid to declare that Pushkin, like the endings, rightfully fooled the public, otherwise, apparently, fooled. Vіn having attached a right finale to the novel, to the fact that its continuation was not visible to you and could have given its reputation.
Vіn not becoming to complete the novel, wanting the finale to be possible and buv, yakraz additions to the burnt tenth branch, at the same time he sings not wanting to reveal it to the public. Until today, nobody has understood like this, what kind of trick he has robbed Pushkin and why he has robbed wine. We will try to solve the mystery of the novel "Evgen Onegin".
What arguments can we bring to the fury of the finale of the novel, attached to Pushkin?
In a first step, Pushkin chimed in at the most insipid moment. You are better wiser, what can you blame food for, but why? - and to that - Pushkin says:
“Blessed, who is holy life early
Having drenched, not having drunk to the bottom,
Kelikhs of full wine,
Who did not finish his її novel
I raptom mind to part with him,
Like I am with my Onegin.
It is possible, even if the “blessed” one did not recognize how the blues of Onegin and Tetyany were formed, but the right playwright could not sound the story on a dramatic rozvyaztsi, he would give it a completely logical conclusion. As if the hand of evil is already raised over the victim, there it may descend and the remaining cry of the unfortunate is guilty of the valley to the beholder, hearing the reader. From the bi, Homer ended his Odyssey dearly for a moment, if he arrived on Ithaca and recognized that it would be better to take his druzhina into the tax. And what did they feed the readers? And I’m like Pushkin - a blessed man, having recognized that numerical applicants are harassing his squad, and the time has come to take a stand and leave Odysseus ...
For the induced urivka, even more important is the recognition of Pushkin himself from incompleteness. Life is compared with the novel, which has not been read. This is a direct projection on Pushkin's unfinished novel itself, it is true, it tries to know the argument to such a breakdown. Vіn zazdalegіd interrupts the reading of the reader's power and makes her look.
In another way, the basis of the tenth division. Pushkin wrote that the zoom will part with Oneginim. What made him change his plans and turn back to his hero? It's nonsense for a literary creation, if the author says that at every end and indefinitely I will turn back to my creation. Imovirno, Pushkin rozumiv, that there is no end to the novel, there is no completion. Like a genius sings, having understood his pardon and having corrected it, but nevertheless he was inspired. Our allowance, why it happened, we made a little bit of it.
Thirdly, why does Pushkin want to show Tetyana in a different light, to break the stereotype that I'm talking about? Yakby show the residual rozvyazka, tse had a chance to robiti. The aunt, as if she had led the way, would have lost her true bondage to that honor, or if she had accepted Onegin's love, she would have wasted her extravagance in the eyes of the conscience. Onegin, at the first moment, having become a stubborn bastard, and Tetyana, like a ruthless guardian of secular ambushes. And in another vapadka, she stepped out like a sanctuary of a family nest, a sanctuary for her person, that bad woman, as if she was moved for the sake of her companion in the form of a wealthy person, that camp at the suspilstv.
Now it’s easy to briefly go on, to change the rest of the heroes’ rose, in order to understand the logic of the further behavior of the heroes after the author left them.
From the sheet of Tetyana to Onegin, active inscriptions of the heroes begin. The sheet to cross the border, accepted in the court, and tell about the lady's wife to see her kohan. Vaughn gives Onegin the rice of an ideal person.
“All my life was a bail
Blessings of the faithful with you;
I know you are messages from God,
Until the grave, my guardian ... "
Pochutya schiry, at the door of the knowledge, made Tetyana a completely new heroine, which had not yet been. Vaughn is spared by the natural woman's cunning, she seems to be direct about her feelings, and I want to know from anyone's mind. Pushkin here put folding furniture in front of Onegin. Guilty is guilty of understanding this young girl, guilty is guilty of estimating її having broken, and even vin viris to the right rozumіnnya kokhannya, vin accepting її. There is no protege. Onegin sees the maiden's lover. You can tell the truth of the hero, who, to the point of speech, only shy and shy, what to sue for the price. In fact, Tetyanu didn’t die, for a new one there was one of the numerous clergy ladies, and the saintly beauties didn’t open up their image in the wilderness. The first zakid of Auntie in the other world is also unfair. Vіn do not suffocate and to that maє raciyu. You can’t call a hero in something that doesn’t show up on a wide scale, you need to show it yourself, but in a new one you can’t.
To the right in another. Vіn not mav maturity, yak came much later. Vіn not giving great meaning to the feelings of the union of two dead people. For a new tse bov an empty sound. Less than later after the tragedy experienced in Lensky, after the mandrіvok, vin razumіє, scho you need the girl herself, the very girl of knowledge, as now for the new one gaining special value. Onegin's pardon helps in yoga immaturity. Yakby in a new buve new nabuty dosvіd, then vin, zvichayno, not automatically falling in love with Tetyana, ale vin bi without recognizing bi її, vin bi letting your feelings rise, vin bi budding thієї zapovitnoї year, if i would have slept in the new one a little. If you are wise, then it was already pizno. Aunt Bula was friendly. Vaughn could not be accessible like before.
Pushkin here brilliantly delineated the situation. Having shown you, like a hero, he gains a great deal of proof of a true kohan. Now Onegin is rightly dying. Vіn zakohany to crazy addictions. And on the right, we understand not that, as they say to the hero, in the inaccessibility of Tetyana, but in the fact that we are responsible for understanding the value of kokhannya in the life of a person. Having spent a raging youth, having become enchanted with everything and everything. Vin knows the life of a kohanna. Tse more rozuminnya character, zroblen Pushkinim. I’m like a shkoda, that Pushkin’s genius didn’t zoom in on vitrimat and bring his character to the end.
“Self-sufficient and zayviy at his midst, wine is all the more dear, now I need it in another person. Selfishness, which is cultivated by romanticism, for the sake of its sufferers, it was more expensive. So vin was born into a kohanny" (1).
It was reasonable, it was important to analyze what nevertheless called out Onegin's love. Beneficial and deeds are in the pre -Slizhni, the love of the love is coming to the time, the aunt is inaccessible: “In order to love the aunt, he knew the sore“ not the same, the unmistakable, the bold, I did not get a bog. . Don't you." Yakby vіn again swayed її not in the bright, gleaming frame of the great salons, yakbi did not stand before him "great" and "nedbala" "legislator of the hall", but reappeared "vill and simple" image of the "lady of the bottom" - a lot of Aunts, I can say with confidence that I’ll renew my guilt by the next step” (2).
That Pushkin himself said the same thing: "What you have been given, you do not pull." As it is, then there was no such thing as Onegin’s spiritual awakening, he was so full of worldly minions, such an interest was no longer available. Such a different character ... Pushkin, having laughed, seemed to be inaccessibly helped to understand Onegin's depths of pardon. Wrong Good, vvazhayuchi, scho yakbi zstrіlas Tetyana anew in the image of a strong lady Onegin came back b. Nі tse vzhe buv іnshiy Єvgen, vіn marveling already at the light of "spiritual eyes".
Ale Tetyana, unrepentant at all times, does not show any respect. Onegin can't calm down from cym. “And the wine is stubborn, apparently I don’t want to. More spodіvaєtsya, squealing. However, all efforts will lead to nothing. It’s not yet clear that Tetyana already knows well and knows well that we’ll sweat a lot and pull, so that we’ll set up the object of our desires with a funny looking. She won't believe Onegin. Vin did not say more than those that opened his soul. Onegin swears openly and starts talking about his feelings. It’s up to you to understand, even if you yourself, you know, recently went through the same camp. Vіn rozmovlyaє z Tetyana її and mine. Vіn write їy of your sheet. There was a lot of laudatory words for the poetic nature of Tetyany's leaf, for cym they often forget that for the depths of that strength, Onegin's leaf is not annitrohi.
"If only you knew how greedy
Languishing with a burning kohanny,
Chambers and rozum all the time
Zmiryati hvilyuvannya at the blood;
Bazhati embrace your colon,
I cried for the sake of your nig
Vitality blessing, vyznannya, peni,
Everything to say."
What can I say - tse spravzhnya poetry. Tse miraculous zrazok zіznannya kohannі cholovіka to zhіnki. We spiritualize the kohannya, we clean it and we make it addicted. It is possible to save a quiet kohan woman, written by the same Pushkin
“I love you;
My soul has not died away;
Ale let you out no more turbo;
I don't want to embarrass you with anything."
No, Onegin is stubborn in his passion, he doesn’t want to be satisfied with the “calm” woman, he is ready to go ahead. Vіn zdіysnyuє that program dіy, yak just bring love to a woman. Here is the true African passion of Pushkin himself. Like a messenger from Tetyani, it's softer, more poetic, more disturbing. Those messengers of Onegin are tse mіts, tse kohannya, tse kayattya ...
"I got my freedom
I don't waste money.
……
I thought freedom and calm
Change for happiness. My God!
Like I had mercy, like punishment!
Thus, the axis of the hero was spiritually reborn. The axis of the wines saw the value of the butt, knowing the sense of reason.
Onegin is a subtle psychologist; You can’t believe that I didn’t know a single leaf in the soul of a kohan woman. That is why it is so unacceptable for the chirping of Auntie's behavior.
“U! yak is now sharpened
Get out with hellish cold
…….
De, de sum'yattya, spіvchuttya?
Where are the tears?.. No, no, no!
On what guise is less anger traced ... "
For Onegin, it's a failure. This is a confirmation of the fact that the sight of love has been deprived of evil until now. Vіn do not know the zhovnіshnіh sign of the kohanny. Tim didn’t know the truth for an hour yet, his leaves called out the most important wind. Yakby didn’t happen, even if the form was spitting, the evolution would be terrible, the light of the laws would beat Tanya’s beautiful soul, for happiness, that didn’t happen. But with all your eyes, you give an understanding that you don’t want to take a bite. Vaughn to succumb to the lack of prospects of their own stature and give an understanding about the attachment. Tse good respect doslidniki. Vaughn - and in fidelity to one's conversions, in fidelity to one's likenesses. Vaughn - for the pragmatic ideal, for high moral principles, for moral purity. Vaughn - for the needs of a true kohanny, founded on a deep and strong sense.
An aunt can be left behind in the framework of decency. Borg is helping the kohannya and in this the strength of the Russian woman. And the axis is deedly good tse chi filthy and pomirkuemo trohi pіznіshe, and at once we turn to Onegin, what kind of pishov let us suffer and regenerate. Still, the suffering is to go to hell. Suffer - the axis of the evolution of the hero, if the wine becomes profoundly tragic, and the writer, having created yoga, is truly great. The great Pushkin, having created a living hero and embracing his life and suffering with right earthly passions.
Now Onegin has already come to repeat Tetyany's way. I read richly, become spiritualized.
All of Onegin's thoughts are now on Tetyana. Vіn can't act like her, wanting to know that she's zamіzhnya, that's for a friend of youth, for a general. Vіn pragne to her, to that he understood the priceless rіch vіn z vlasnoї guilt by injecting. Auntie was far from yoga and others, such, maybe, at the past ladies' man, a scarlet zoom in the gap and did not look like a strong lady. For Onegin, he provided a subway cover. But here it’s important to say something like this - you don’t think about your friend, you don’t think about him, you can’t tell the truth in Onegin’s soul in front of him. At first glance, one can recognize it as manifesting hisism. Ale, from the other side, you can let go, that you know better the right “price” of your friend, that distant relative.
Really, what is Aunty’s person like? How could it be that she didn’t fall in love with a combat general, what kind of punishment in battles? The general was old, vin bu v zі shkiroy black color, and yogo poohhala yogo, bo scho was for scho, sho respect, even if the general was a copy in his youth of її Onegin? It means that the new one did not have quiet positive traits, which could inspire his kohannya.
Definitely, Tetyani's man, having built a good career, taking part in combat operations, and serving the regime faithfully. On the vіdmіnu vіd Onegin, vіn pіshov to the tsar's service and access to nіy significant heights. Harmaty is negatively put before the new one, vіn vvazhє, that the general is not a warty kohannya Tetyani.
"І nis and shoulders pіdnіmav
Take the general with her.”
No, Tanya not to love her man, not to the one who lost in her the eternally intransigent love before Onegin, but to the one who the general did not appear as that person, as if she showed her ideal. To whom you need light, to whom you need to show everyone your beauty, intelligent squad and silence your marnoslavism. Tse wines do not want to go far in the yard, to the one who has an important reward, honor that penny. Win torturing your squad. It’s better for Auntie to lean back near the rural wilderness, the general doesn’t want a little heartbreak of his squad. She can’t know herself like Onegin, who doesn’t want to sit at the light, because she has other ideals. The man її does not want to understand, there is a handyman. Vin if you want, so that the light became so necessary for me, like you, and even if it didn’t happen, Auntie’s life in the yoga world.
To that, as you respect Pushkin, and mi z tsim іz fit him - Onegin does not carry the daily moral goiter in front of him. Vіn ne varty kohannya Tetyani. Yakbi tse Bulo is not so, then he sings, having voiced bi, that for the sake of a good feeling, Onegin is ready to trample on a happy friend. For this, in Onegin's thoughts, Tetyana is blamed less. Not a black affair, not a hero's pride is not hooked. Tse reasoning, that Auntie’s place is not in suspension, de: “Lukerya Lvivna is fighting all the time, Lyubov Petrivna is all the same, Ivan Petrovich is so stupid, Semyon Petrovich is so stingy, Pelageya Mykolaivna still has the same friend Monsieur Finmush, and the same spitz, and the same man. Not at the balls, de її “you are here її її otochuє vulgar yurba of bad people, liar, empty and greedy for tiles, for insults, for rich names, for lovers of Moscow’s vents” (3).
Kokhannya, which has fallen in Onegin's soul, is spat with a skin day: “Onegin is“ like a child, suffocates ”at Tetyanu. “Like a child” - with the strength of bezperednistyu, with the strength of purity, that faith in our people. Lyubov Onegin to Tetyan - shards of broken leaves are scattered, - the heat of another person. Such love could not bring a person into the world - she won't tie with her, open the way to that wonderful life" (4).
In the coming spring, they seem to grow stronger in the souls of Onegin and again rush to storm Tetyan. You need a vision, you need an image, you need to bring out of your soul a demonic image, which squeals your whole soul and mind. Hurry up to Tetyani
“Strive for Onegin? You are far away
Already guessed; exactly:
Rushing to her, to his Aunt
My misdirected divac…”
Beastly respect - Onegin does not want to put up with the second Aunt. Vіn zalishaєtsya "improper divac"! duje important characteristic hero for further assessment of yoga mozhlivih diy. In addition, Pushkin predicts the reading of a reader, some kind of improvement, but there is no more explanation. Tetyana is small to clarify to herself - she has become a Kim, she has become deprived of the colossal Tanya, or she has become a secular leftist.
What is the moment for Pushkin to allow the evolution of Tetyana? Yakby didn’t happen, yakbi won’t become yoga, then tse buv bi collapse is no less than Auntie’s very novel. Todі Onegin needed to bіgti get out, as if he had killed Chatsky.
So Pushkin proved his hero thorny path suffering, but Onegin still did not know what the next lesson was. Onegin є home and zastaє Auntie znenatska - she was ready to be unstoppable.
"The princess is alone in front of him,
Sit, untidy, blind,
I can read the sheet
I quietly cry with llє river,
Lean on your hand with your cheek."
That in it came to life the colossal Tanya, yak, vtim, and did not die, but was only a trifle powdered with secular life.
"Molyachy looking, nimiy dokir,
Everything is clear. Just a diva
With dreams, the heart of past days,
Now they have risen anew with her"
Now viprobuvannya vipalo on Tetyana chastku. I won’t bring up that the light didn’t fill my soul, that she saved her best rice. And it’s greedy for Onegin, for you there is nothing to get excited about. It would be easier for you to understand that you have loved him enough, but now it’s clear to see who you love and love with your heart and soul.
Diya starts to get flustered. Reader of intrigues and intrigues. What will you give? Vіn is already transferring the vomitous examination in the chamber, then welding and opening with the person, then and flowing into the chamber in the light, which sue them. Ale Pushkin propagates an unstoppable turn. Pushkin has a different plan.
“About what now її dream?
To pass dovge movchannya,
I quietly find out:
“To finish; get tired. I am guilty
You will be puzzled at the door.
The aunt begins to teach a lesson to Onegin. Vaughn took away from her soul an unhealed wound and now she's spitting her spit not Onegin.
Here Pushkin shows a subtle understanding of the woman's character. Yogo heroine demonstrates by showing a feminine character in Yogo clean looking. Vaughn hangs everything that has piled up in her for the nights. I want a lot of why Aunts are unfair in their "sounding" promo, it's beautiful.
For whom, the most alive and most important character of the heroine is revealed. So to know the woman, the peculiarities of her behavior could be more than Pushkin. And not only to know, but to despise, and lovingly protect, and accept zakid. Axis why Pushkin does not call Auntie in injustice dokorіv, vin let her speak.
"Onegin, I'm the youngest too,
I'm shorter, give up, bula,
I loved you; and what?
What in your heart did I know?
Yaku vodpovid? One harshness.
Chi wrong? You are not new
Humble girl kokhannya?
І nі - God! - blood holone,
Just like I guess a cold look
І tsyu sermon ... Hello to you.
Why did Tetyana succumb to Onegin’s guards, if the new one has a cold look? Auntie leads herself to a woman's logic. She continues to tell the story, even though she already knows that Onegin is following not the one who is “rich and noble”, not the one:
“... what is my shame,
Now bi vsіma buv remarks.
І instant bi u suspіlstvі bring
Do you have a quiet honor?
You know that it is not so, you know that Onegin's souls are an honor, a goodness, but you continue to speak. The first axis is here and Pushkin shows a detail on the arch of the cicada. Tetyana to talk about those who її man, having taken off the wounded under the hour of battles, and: “why should we pester the door?” Door? .. but a reading of the statement on the worthlessness of a person, a general, who has become a true courtier. Vіn deserving on the favor of the tsar's court. Ale not a trace to put under the sumnіv stavlennâ of Pushkin himself to such a general. Vin is not the kind of person that Tetyana could fall in love with yaku. Vaughn would fall in love with the general, who would be better in the courtyard, who would be unacceptable for balls, masquerades. Yak tse mi meant more.
A woman, alive and unforgetable, appeared as a zagal at Tetyani's backyards. With the help of powerful women, weaknesses and advances. Auntie and the very mind of the injustice of her narrate, she needs to correct her attacks and won’t end the accusation with words.
"As from your heart and mind
Feel like a fucking slave?
Well, obviously, you know in the new mind and heart in Onegin, like you know, but only in words, dribnu intrigue in yoga activities. In fact, you can’t believe Onegin’s generosity and you can’t keep up the pathetic tone for a long time. Vaughn becomes again simple and sweet Tanya.
“And me, Onegin, write me,
Good life tinsel,
My success is bright,
My fashion house that evening,
What do they have? At once
I'm glad All this ganchirka masquerade,
All the glare and noise, and children
For the police of books, for the wild garden,
For our life,
For the month, de first,
Onegin, I beat you,
That for a humble tsvintar,
De ninі hrest i tіn gіlok
Over my poor nanny ... "
The riddle about the nanny is talking about the good-hearted Tetyani. Here, at the whirlwind of the masquerade, she remembers her pershu shawl and in which the incomparable height of her soul manifests itself. That Tetyana realized that everything that її otochuє stranger їy. Hibny glare and inappropriate tinsel to destroy your soul. There's a mind that right life was lost in her in the past. Vaughn would be glad to turn around, but you can’t.
“And happiness was so much more possible,
So close!.. Ale, my share
It's already been done"
But why do you care about happiness? .. Why don’t you let me turn back at a beautiful past? Yaki pereshkodi and why zapinayut Tetyana? Aje the axis is happy order in the person of Onegin, chuy, respectful, loving, look at that perekonannya. Let's stretch out your hand and see the best of dreams. Vaughn explains.
"I have become a foreigner. You are guilty,
I beg you, deprive me;
I know your heart has
I pride is a direct honor.
I love you (to what cunning?),
Ale, I’m sorry for others;
I will be vik youmu virna"
Tetyana appears to be friendly. Onegin did not know what. Now, if the wines are in the course of which wines, zrozumіlo, from us, they will rush away. So, to the point of speech, wine and having grown up for the joy of Pushkin and readers, storming the moral falls of the beloved heroine. Correctly chi having made Onegin chi nі about tse trohi pіznіshe, but let's take a closer look at what Tetyana did and what she said.
It is not surprising that it has not been said before that two diametrically opposite ideas are to be based on the heroine's speech. And the axis of the thought is on the vchinok of Aunt Belinsky, which is also true, but even with a wondrous inconsequential rank:
“From the right pride of a woman’s honesty! Ale, I’m hurt by others - I’m hurt by myself, but I didn’t mind! Eternal fidelity - who cares what? Vіrnіst such vіdnosiny, yakі become profanation of the sense and purity of femininity, shards of deakі vіdnosinі, not sanctified by love, even immoral…” (5).
So, according to Belinsky, Tetyana blamed it even immorally? Come out, what is it like ... But the critic hastened not to wait right there with the power of judgement. Vin declares that: “Tetyana is the type of Russian woman ...”, as if calling for a huge thought. “That’s bullshit: a woman can’t disregard a suspenseful thought ...” and shaming up to give a better example: “but you can donate to them modestly, without phrases, without boasting, understanding all your great sacrifice, all the burden of damnation, like you take it on yourself, bowing to another great to the law - the law of one's nature, (and again I turn to a great thought) that її nature - love and self-sacrifice ... "(6).
A woman can sacrifice a huge thought. Aunty tsogo not to rob. Ale can buti and Pushkin is so right moral ideal Russian women - to go on self-proclaiming in the name of obov'yazku? Good marveling at how the moral problem is solved by other Russian writers. Chi є htos іz Pushkin's great krіm, hto, having truly made a wife, for the sake of secular propriety, forged love.
“The more clearly and militia the love of Annie before Vronsky and the hatred to the person, the greater the conflict between Hannah and the greater light ... Tim is stronger the vision of Anna is the need for nonsense in this world of falsehood and hypocrisy” (7). Suspіlstvo for the sake of Kokhanny. Vaughn was able to break through the cordon and throw off the load of swindled lies and hypocrisy. Chi could Tolstoy's heroine do something else? Chi could have done it, how did Tetyana do it? Ni. You can admit that Hanna is the same Tetyana herself, but at the sales office, it’s a bit like Onegin.
Katerina Ostrovskogo in her pragnennі for good luck razryvaє zv'azuyuchi її tangle: "The decisive, wholesome character ... є Ostrovsky in the woman's type" (8). - write Dobrolyubov. Vіn vvazhaє that such a woman can be a “vicon of heroic self-revelation”. Vaughn eager to a new life. Nothing can utrimat її - bring death. (And for Auntie, hibni goiter is a mustache!)
And, as if in their own time, the Tetyans said that: "the skin of the girl needed to come out, they showed Tikhon, like a future man, she went out for him, being filled with the call of indifference to this crock." Their camp is absolutely equal: they insulted the foreigners for the abuse of their relatives for the kohan people. However, just as Pushkin dreads his heroine of voicing love, Ostrovsky endows his heroine with spiritual and moral strength, like this: don’t spare yourself and don’t think about others” (8). (Seen by me. G. V. V.).
Tetyana could not do more than two points, which were far from being so foldable, as, for example, violating the law or disputability. So who is the right type of Russian woman: Katerina and Tetyana? I that, th іnsha - licoricely say the followers. One is going to a feat, and the other is passing in front of folding furnishings. І that, th іnsha - nod stink heads. One sacrifices her life for the sake of freedom, the other is destined to bear the yoke of the light of day forever. І that, th іnsha - clasping their hands on their chests in a holy way, they seem to stink. Hypocrisy - the axis of the right denunciation of these doslednikiv. Stink know what you need to choose alone. Do not shy away from someone who is important to them for a person, important decency, important good reputation. And some of them stuck to the great Russian literature! The time has come to clean the bottom of the great ship from their stuck turtles and mussel, from their rotting currant.
Dosit tsіkavo virіshiv problem kohanny tricutnik Chekhov. Yogo heroes do not dare to know their feelings for a long time.
“I tried to understand the mystery of a young, beautiful, sensible woman, how to marry a certain person, may be an old one (the man was over forty years old), may be in the form of a new child, - to understand the mystery of your own netic people of a good-natured, simpleton, ... be happy” (10).
Kokhannya, like rocks ripened in Alokhin, Nareshti, breaks through under the hour of the rest of the forest:
“If here, at the compartment, look at our faces, spiritual forces have deprived us of both, I hugged her, she leaned her faces up to my breasts, and tears flowed from her eyes; the whole face, shoulders, hands, wet in the form of tears, - oh, how miserable we were with her! - I knew him from my kohanna, and from the pain of the heart, I understood, as indecent, frilly and as deceptively, it was all those who respected us to love. I understand that if you love, then at your own mirkuvannya about tse kohannya you need to come out like something important, less happy or unfortunate, sin chi honesty in your walking mind, otherwise you don’t need to say something ”(1).
Here the position is viewed from the side of the person. And even more so, the shards of Onegin's claims for the zamіzhnu Tetyanya can be indulged in showing hisism. What is the right thing to repair Onegin, shaking a woman to hell, showering her with love messages, following her? The Chekhovian hero is tormented by the very same food: he can rozirvat "a happy break in the life of a person, children, every house" (12).
At Alokhin, the place is richly folded - at the yogi woman there are children, and yet the great zakid bazhannu zruynuvat sim'yu. Tetyana, apparently, is not a small child. And yet, the hero of the mind, for the sake of the kohanny, it is necessary to sacrifice everything. The wine itself could not be repaired. Vіn іlki іlki іvіv іn thе rіghіnnya spravzhny kokhannya. Onegin is not aware of such sumnivivs and in the same wine is significantly greater than Alokhin. Nі, Oneginim ruhaє zovsіm not hisism, but the right kohannya, and you know that for the sake of such love you need to sacrifice everything.
Otzhe, who's got a walkie-talkie? Pushkin chi induced by us Ostrovsky, Tolstoy and Chekhov? One of the orders is violated by the protege rank itself. Significantly, Tolstoy, Ostrovsky, and Chekhov acted like right artists, the stench showed the indulgence and injustice of the death camp of a woman, the terrified life of a slave without a kohanna. The stench is protesting against such an order of speeches, against legalized slavery. Kokhannya is a single call, which is guilty of calling a person and a woman.
And now let's be quiet. Isn't Tetyana really the custodian of worldly morality? Isn't Pushkin ready to know that love has no power over this heroine, how can it be that the floorings stand up to Onegin's onslaught? Let's assume that Onegin didn't step in, to get the patience of the heroine for a long time to lose the baiduzh and the good? Won to reveal the realm of rosy love, and like a good woman, leave everything that you care about happiness. If it becomes a yakby, it will become more terrible for Pushkin. Yogo dear Tetyanu, yogo a sign of purity and morality of the reader will be blown to smithereens.
Pushkin is angry at such a result. Vіn vyrіshiv not to give development to the character of Auntie, more good reasoning up to what the heroine has brought. He was still a genius and could not manipulate the heroes in a moment, as if Flaubert had created a pure tear of shamelessness in his novel “Pane Bovary”. One of the most famous French novels in Russia.
On the basis of a novel, one can illustrate the author's swaville according to the propensity to heroes. If the writer guesses a plot for a clear statement about those, the hero is guilty of a child in quiet environments, not pogodzhuyuchisya from the power of his own set character. The idea of the novel is to make everyone fit, women, like rozcharovannye at the kohanna, and not to love good people, suspenseful morality, like insane loyalty to them. At the same time, we are old and jealous of the people, as if they were the soldiers of the unbelievable squads. In a word, Flaubert bowed before the mustache, before whom only a moment. Kozhen have a novel and know your own. Uminnya is worthy of creating the best opinion about literary creation, but to promote and rob the life of the artist's own unimaginable tvir.
The history of Madame Bovary is typical for women, who see the kohanna as the most valuable. You want to love, but you can’t, because a person doesn’t follow his ideals. From the very beginning of the novel, Flaubert took a line on the image of an ideal person who indulges in all the whims of his squad. The new angelic patience has that absolute stare on the spiritual life of the squad. Until the singing hour, Flaubert is on the side of his heroine, but only until then, until she begins to work unacceptable pardons from the point of view of the so-called suspenseful morality. Flaubert began to sue his heroine. Vaughn zarazhuє cholovіka, but do not know the kokhannya. Її throwing kohanets, її zradzhuє young gulvis. The lesson of morality of presentations is that you will be fooled by the kohanni and you will be thrown. Visnovok - do not go to the person, the person will be deprived, but the kohanci will appear.
Why bring the poor woman to ruin, for the fault of the author, the author is doing justice to the other world? Kohantsi become the cause? But no. Waste. The axis is a terrible sin, such a suspіlna morality is not in the mind of vibachiti women. Madame Bovary stained a man's pennies. There you go, take a penny under the outpost. І axis if the deceit becomes impossible and the poor person is guilty of knowing that there are enough faults. Here already the anger of the Suspіlstva can reach its apogee. Flaubert to catch yogo with a strange whine and repair a cruel court. Madame Bovary takes the bear away.
Gromadska morality commendably waved its hand to the clerk, for you could work it all out - waste, slander, slander, but not a waste of pennies. What is the value of the Suspіlstva. The axis of the reason is that Flaubert zmusiv the poor woman to break away.
Ale Flaubert is aware that this is not enough, you still can’t finish the good lesson of the suspenseful fool of the unwitting squad. Start joking around the plot, as if they visibly showed all the evil, as if Madame Bovary brought it with her thoughtless vchinka, so that she herself choked on her pardons. Still, it’s not enough for Flaubert to even guess about the children, which the old woman, mother Bovary, took under custody.
No, the writer’s verse, the person didn’t love the woman, she needed to punish those whom she loved, otherwise there are women’s souls, as if they are true її: well, having died out of her, the person, don’t blame the suffering, but she didn’t love yoga, she’s not guilty in what? The first axis of the same writer achieves a similar mirkuvannya argument, which already allows all the truth to the poor of Mr. Bovary.
Shvidenko's grandmother is lying in that world, and the poor children are dragging them to the porch, the stinks are begging and madly asking for mercy. Axis de mute forgiveness of women, as if they condemned their children to life. The stench lived in a prosperous family, and now the stinks have spent their fathers and lead a sinful day.
The wrath of suspіlnoї morality is unwelcome - as if all the podії were brought to a similar finale - there is no forgiveness for this woman - she's a villain.
Pushkin buv, stale kind of thought of keeping your time. Vin wrote with a glance. After a skin division of feelings, I had another thought about my heroes and obviously corrected the plot. Vіn vyrіshiv not psuvati the reputation of your heroine, which was formed in a suspіlnіy svіdomosti. Ale, as if it were a saying: one fool threw a stone at the well - forty wise men do not know how to call him. The axis is so self-destroying in zdogadakh and doslidniki, not rozumіyuchi, what is the correct finale of the novel: “Sounds of natural nutrition: why is it already the second century before the Russian readers the text is residually completed by Pushkin’s creations? Chi vin buv compromise for the author? (thirteen).
The finale of the novel by Mav Namir Pushkinim is a quote from the novel. Vіn svіdomo interrupting the service. Ale, you can argue here. Possibly, Tetyana would rightly have behaved like the heroine of Ostrovsky and Tolstoy. Onegin himself didn’t want the scarlet, Pushkin interrupted the conversation, that the hero himself was inspired and went along the road.
Who is watching Onegin? Vіn, what a waking dream of Tetyana, who, after rereading the mountain of literature, who is ready for everything for the sake of a kohan woman? Pushkin miraculously understood as a beneficial rebirth in the soul of his hero. Knowing miraculously that Onegin does not sing before anyone, he allows his hero the gift of movement by the voluntaristic rank of wine. Vіn does not give you the opportunity to express your Tetyana in a special way. The back of the hand falls down to її nіg. Let's go "Pass through the dovge movchannya." Let's go to Tetyany's old monologue, її throw it up. Onegin is a big gentleman, he can't stop yoga. Let's get out of the way - we won't try to call out to you, we'll show up here without any hope and raptly recognize that wine is also loved. Pushkin recounted, but for the new one it was so unbearable that I couldn’t quite know what to say.
"Von gone. Stop Evgen,
Start with a thunder of anger.
In a storm of sights
Now I'm in the heart of boredom.
That way, he shook his wines so much in himself that, having become a leader like a young girl, he felt like a confession in a kohanna. Ale Pushkin said that the reader is asleep, but if Onegin’s shock passes, he’ll rush after Tetyana, he’ll change it more often, he’ll swear at the kohanna’s more often. If you’ve spent an hour revisiting її without any hope, then at once you’re guilty of explaining your feelings ... It’s not like that, Pushkin is suddenly stunned by the appearance of a person Tetyany. If Onegin revisited її at the balls, the person did not bov, stood in the darkness and checked his hour, to show up in the need of quilling. Well, I’ve been drinking for a while ... So you can pull the bulo and donkey by the vuha, abi vin will need the role. Now, in the presence of the ungodly witness of Onegin, it is impossible to say anything. Pushkin boldly and unceremoniously throws yoga at Tetyany's house. So I want to twist the words of the poet: “Ay ta Pushkin, ah ta son of a bitch ...”, kindly manipulating the heroes in the right way for you. I gave the author a chance to complete the novel.
"I here my hero,
In hvilina, evil for the new one,
Reader we are now overwhelmed,
Forever...forever. Behind him
Finish me with one way
Wandered light.
Pushkin, having left his hero, so that the reader does not doubt that he finished the novel, that he left it forever. And yet the hero is filled with boiling passions in his heart. Or maybe he caused a scandal and called out to a duel the man Tetyana. And maybe even more with the great inquisitiveness, having begun to look around. Pushkin spares his hero of the word, so he won’t say in a moment what he thinks, like you are a child.
Tetyana said that she was guilty of saying in quhilina, but it’s important to read what Onegin would say. Winning the tears of a kohana woman, feeling її osvіdchennya in a kohanna. Obviously, Pushkin's mind is as stupidly and stupidly as Onegin's year would have sounded to get rid of and not to repeat what you can't get away with. Words are impossible at the mouth of a half-drowsy cochance, to which Pushkin chooses a straight position - his hero's mouth shuts.
Why do readers so trustingly allow you to behave for nothing, but no one is allowed to inspire such a genius like Pushkin. Well, it was impossible to spare Onegin's words, for all the rules of dramatic art, you needed to hang out.
Pushkin is afraid that the hero will wake up about the ground to change, say Tetyana, that there is nothing for the sake of "quiet honor", good kokhannya, For the sake of happiness, they come here. And having uttered his hand and heart, and especially about the recognition of a person and a new duel, and... In a word, Pushkin, having won, no longer calls out to his heroes and throwing them at will. But in the name of what does the author manipulate his hero? Why did youmu need such an unreasonable and foldable combination? Now I’m destroying the logic of the hero’s behavior, I’m trying to change my character for a new whine?
For all the rules literary genre Onegin is guilty of arguing with Tetyana, giving his explanation in the new surroundings, which he was told for him. Pushkin didn’t want to, more precisely, he was afraid just the same way, as Gagin was afraid to let N.N. Axis to rob Pushkin with his own hero. Vіn don't give a word, vіn don't want to, schob Onegin revisited Tanya, and rapt vіn achieve a good result, and Tanya, wearing pure morality, a sign of a Russian woman in the eyes of the public... What Pushkin was afraid of. Vіn virіshiv, what is the best - do not interrupt the novel. Pushkin sings the novel in the next place, destroys one of the most important elements artistic creativity- Do not give a virishal rozvyazka.
And everything is still bright in the name of that, before the thought of which the great genius was angry. For a distant child, Tetyana has a small change of people and sings nothing in the blink of an eye. Vіn all the same is not Flaubert, who turns his heroes into a mountain with galms, vіn understands the logic of the development of characters and reason, which cannot be out of the logic of logic. Onygin madly continue to follow the kokhan woman and there will be new explanations, and there will be zrada, and there will be a duel Pushkin slandering his heroes. Why is it so unbearable for Pushkin to finish the novel.
Auntie's fall in the eyes of the light, in the eyes of the reading public ... but it is impossible ... Defenders of traditional morality to rush to the zahist of a beloved ideal. No, screaming stench, Tetyana would never see her words, no matter how they allowed her to have an affair, no matter how she became Onegin's kohanka. Again, kindness, if you put the similar behavior of Aunt on valor, then for Pushkin it means the failure of the heroine. “The life of a woman of a healthy heart is in the life of a heart; to love means to live for her, and to sacrifice means to love, - Belinsky writes, but immediately guarded: “Nature created Tetyan for this role; but the sspіlstvo rearranged її ... "(14).
Ні, ні, і more times ні. Suspіlstvo did not recreate Tetyana. She is filled with true womanly love and sacrificial sacrifice for the sake of love. Everything that I needed was left to rest in the strength of Onegin’s feelings, that I didn’t leave my guilt on the Pathway, like having killed Boris and Katerina, like having wounded pan M.M.
Tse Pushkin, let me be happy with the kohanoy people, Tse wines do not let go and deprive us of suffering until the end of life, Tse wines break the happiness of Auntie. I for what? For the sake of that, so that they didn’t sue this heroine, so that they didn’t sue that same one in the suspension, - in whom the hypocrisy and fearfulness of the drunkard of the “zhorstok century” were manifestly manifested. Ale hour, how to greet the ghost - honestly a person. It's too early to bring out your own virok, which, unfortunately, is far from being appropriate for a great poet.
Whom Poles have a mystery about the novel "Evgeniy Onegin". Pushkin having fooled the public, but how could he have fooled himself? Vіn, who is a well-known woman, vin, who, like in the din, has broken the composition of his creations. Ni. Nezabar Pushkin razumіv, like foolishness of wines robbed, like hypocritically and unworthy of wines, having completed his great truth. Vіn didn't think to drink wine to himself, just like Onegin, who waving Tetyanu, and then turning to her. Pushkin turns to the novel! Vіn rob namovіrny for smilіvіstyu vchinok.
The fact that the tenth edition was written was a reminder that Pushkin recognized his pardon in the haste to complete the novel. I know that my husband has to start writing a new novel. Vіn already bachit yogo day is completed. At the tenth division, Pushkin rehabilitated the entire spectrum of political life from the hours of the war of 1812 to the Decembrist revolution.
“Less ciphered fragments were saved; However, and qi urivki to speak about the hospitality of the political zmist of the undermined head. Yaskrava and gostra characterization of the "weak and crafty volodar" - Oleksandr I, brilliant for his conciseness and accuracy of the picture of the development of political trends in Russia and Europe (the war of 1812, the revolutionary movement in Spain, Italy, Greece, Europe) let me give you a proof that the tenth chapter was one of the artistic achievements of the the best divisions novel." (fifteen).
Onegin, imovirno, mav become a participant in the Senate rebellion. And, it came to mind, it would take away the sale of goods between Oneginim and Tetyana. There is no doubt that the women would have led to the rise of a man, a new duel, Onegin's participation in the rebels and envoys to Siberia, where Tetyana would go like to the squads of the Decembrists. An annual finale of a great work.
Thus, having completed Pushkin’s second novel, we still don’t know for sure why Pushkin is here to kill those who ruined his name forever. Vіn sleeping the tenth part... It's scary to think about it, not shove vin, not vodklav, but turbulent for the power of the share of the poor. Navit Galileo, like a legend, before the inquisition of turmoil, he moved in his mathematical tabs, wiggling, but still he was spinning. And Pushkin didn’t follow anything, didn’t hit the bottom of the throat, didn’t send anything to Siberia.
Fear of spending a camp at the suspenst, fear of zіpsuvati vіdnosinі z vladimі, fear for the vаsne vіdnoє pіdshtovkhnі Pushkinі to a fatal krok. Pushkinisti, as a conciliatory courtier of the mighty shah, voiced this croc, as if showing great wisdom and courage: Well, it was forcibly fixed in the memory of that memory of generations of Russian readers, - Pushkin's decision was resolutely recklessly smiling! (sixteen).
Having committed our great genius to the least, worthless rank, he killed himself. Ale all about mumbling. No one can say that the manuscripts do not burn, because the writers themselves do not burn them. Pushkin is the first Russian writer, who burned his work. Vіn zavzhdi subtly discerning that line, it was not possible to move into yoga “free-loving” verses, so as not to repeat the share of the Decembrists.
Pushkin didn’t shy away from rage, didn’t shy away from the blessings of the heavens, that they caused him to die to death. Vіn not zmіg leftover like a great writer. Ale, nevertheless, wins the Russian literature as an innovator, as the author of a novel that has not yet been completed in the writers. Vіn was left in his works the same, as if he were alive, and nothing else could be seen - but our genius and yoga, we accept it with weaknesses and shortcomings, and the novel "Evgen Onegin" is deprived of a great work, even without a perfect completion.
Pushkin is a genius, but a genius is not without wadi, the sun is Russian poetry, but the sun is not without flames ...
LITERATURE
1. G. Makogonenko. ooman Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". Hoody. Lit. M., 1963. Z. 7.
2. D.B. Blagoyu. Pushkin's mastery. Radyansky writer. M. 1955 S. 194-195.
3. G. Makogonenko. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin". Hoody. Lit. M., 1963. Z. 101.
4. G. Makogonenko. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin". Hoody. Lit. M., 1963. Z. 122.
5. V.G. Belinsky. Selection of works, vol. 6. Art. Lit. M., 1981. Z. 424.
6. V.G. Belinsky. Selection of works, vol. 6. Art. Lit. M., 1981. Z. 424.
7. V. T. Plakhotishin. Maisternist of Tolstoy novelist., 1960., "Dnipropetrovsk book review". S. 143.
8. N. A. Dobrolyubov. A selection of works in three volumes. T. 3. “Thin. Lit. M., 1952. Z. 198.
9. Ibid. S. 205.
10. A. P. Chekhov. Advice. "Dagestan's Book Review". Makhachkala. 1973. S. 220.
11. Ibid. S. 222.
12. Ibid. S. 220.
13. A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin. M. Hood. Lit. 1976. At the front of P. Antokolsky. Z. 7.
14. V.G. Belinsky. Selection of works, vol. 6. Art. Lit. M., 1981. Z. 424.
15. B. Meilakh. A.S. Pushkin. Draw life and creativity. View. Academy of Sciences of the SRSR. M., 1949. Z. 116.
16. A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin. M. Hood. Lit. 1976. At the front of P. Antokolsky. Z. 7-8.
G.V. Ox
THREE MYSTERIES OF THREE RUSSIAN GENIUS
ISBN 9949-10-207-3 Electronic book in Microsoft Reader format (*.lit).
The book is dedicated to the interpretation of encrypted works of Russian writers. A new interpretation of Lermontov's novel "The Hero of Our Time", Turgenev's novel "Asya", Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" allowed us to get closer to the right author's idea. First, the analysis of the composition, the plot, the acting heroes are looked at by the artistic unity. This book is rich in explaining why it was not read in a hoarse way classical works Russian literature.
My site on the Internet: Aphorismi.Ru - Literary site of Gennady Volovoy
www.aphorisms.ru
About V. Nepomniachtchi's Vislovlyuvannya
Think of Pushkinist U. Nepomniachtchi, clearly illustrating the thought, like blunders to come out, if a person knows in advance, which guilt is guilty of taking, the result is all the result of following the given formula. Nowhere in "Eugene Onegina" we do not know riddles about religion. Obviously, all the heroes of the novel are people who believe, formally accept church rites. Ale was absolutely unreasonable, because Pushkinist U. Nepomniachtchi attributed to Pushkin the formulation of the religious problem itself as the main problem of the novel.
Pisarev and Belinsky
Take a look at Eugene Onegin, two famous critics - Belinsky and Pisarev, it is necessary to say the following: those who say Pisarev are true, but only a little bit of evil. This critic is far away from the calm look of the character, he writes something with distrust and hostility. Naturally, such a situation has little chance of being true in Onegin.
Criticism of Belinsky is richly intellectual and penetrating. Vissarion Grigorovich subtly mentions the psychological peculiarities of the analyzed nature and mutual interplay with the world. Yogo pіdkhіd before Onegin can be called dialectic, that is, such that it guarantees all the combination of factors in their mutual connection and sequence.
Onegin - the picture did not catch, he is alive and developing, those who were able to start a novel for him, may not be able to do it. The clerks don’t talk about anything, ignoring the direct statements of A. Z. Pushkin himself on the inner struggle of his hero. Be it as if Pisarev’s speech, being a private, brimming with truth, for a further development, an expansion of thought, you will inevitably come to the richly wise understanding of Belinsky.
The novel "Eugene Onegin" in Russian criticism of the 19th century. Criticism - the purpose of setting up the subject (spontaneously or more negatively), permanently creating peace with life, expanding, burying our manifestation about creating by the power of the criticizing talent
Dotik critics are less afraid of those that are rotten, that, yak Egyptian mummy, falling into powder in the air every now and then. The idea is alive, like a fresh leaf in front of the board; Before the spells of a solid analysis, one only needs to start, and the essential objects, according to which one is tested, bring the reality of one's reasoning. D.S. Pisarev
The first reviews about the novel The editor of the Moscow Telegraph magazine, N.Polyovyi, created the genre of Pushkin's work and conceived that it was written not according to the rules of "long-standing poets, but after the free powers of the creative mind." Those who sing the descriptions of modern sounds were also positively assessed: “We do our own things, we feel our own orders, we marvel at our miracles.”
Decembrists about the novel What is the hoarding of the holy year You stained glass for song of love and fun? Throw off your chuttevavoi mlostі ganebny tyagar! Let them fight others in the enchanting nets of Jealous enchantresses, let them whisper other Hedges with otrutoy in their cunning eyes! Take care for the heroes straight! A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky
Super-clear judgments about the novel In the world of publications of new distributions, in the assessments, everything starts to sound differently, the motive of not accepting the novel, ironic and sarcastic like a new setting. "Onegin" appears as a target of parodies and epigrams. F. Bulgarin: Pushkin “bewitched, buried his co-workers, taught them to write smooth, clean lines ... but did not bury his century behind him, did not establish laws of relish, did not satisfy his school.” In the parody “Ivan Oleksiyovich, or New Onegin”, the composition is mocked, and the novel is written: Everything is here: about retelling, about old times, about other people, and about me! Chi can not be called a vinaigrette, Read further, and I'm ahead of you, friends, I follow the fashionable poets.
Super eloquent judgment about the novel “I really love the great plan of your Onegin,” but I don’t know better. joking about romantic plots, joking about the extraordinary and, wisely, not knowing. The high poetic simplicity of your creation is given to them by the vigilance of the mind, the stench does not mark that it is old new Russia, the life of all the changes pass before their eyes" Y.A. Baratinsky
V. G. Belinsky about the novel "Eugene Onegin" » specialty of Pushkin. Here is a mustache of life, the whole soul, everything is kohannya yogo, here yogo is felt, understood, ideals. On the thought of criticism, * the novel for the Russian supremacy is "an act of remembrance", "a great success forward" * the poet's merit is great in the fact that he is "viving a miraculous vice and heroes of honesty, smallly replacing them with just people" "True picture of Russian society in the visible era" (encyclopedia of Russian life) ("Create Oleksandr Pushkin" 1845) V.G.Belinsky
D. Pisarev in the novel “Eugene Onegin” by bb Pisarev, analyzing the novel from a glance of undeniably practical corrosiveness, affirming that Pushkin is “a light-weighted beauty” that yoga place is “not on the writing desk of a modern practitioner, but in a chicken cabinet reading an antique dealer” Masi ti types and risi character, as if they themselves are low in their own way, vulgar and useless, Pushkin with the help of his talent acquires that huge self-confidence, like the true singer is guilty of awakening and waving with his creations” Article “Pushkin) (18.5.5. .Pisarev
F.M. Dostoyevsky about the novel "Eugene Onegin" by F.M. Dostoyevsky calls the novel "Evgeniy Onegin" "an immortal, unattainable sing-off", according to Pushkin, "having been a great folk writer, like no one else. At the same time, by the best, most insightful rank, having marked the very depths of our essence ... ”A critic of the persecution, which in“ Eugene Onegin ”is “inspired by the Russian life with such creative power and such an end, like Fluff never happened before.” Mova on the view of the monument to Pushkin (1880) F.M.D. Ostoevsky
Critics about Onegin V.G.Belinsky: “Onegin is a kind little one, but with him an unimaginable person. It is not suitable for genius, not for great people, but for idleness and vulgarity of life to choke yoga”; “suffering himist”, “hisist is passing”; “The forces of this rich nature have been deprived without zastosuvannya, life without sense ...” D.I. “a person is superficially empty and zovim worthless”, “zhalugidna bezbarvnist”. F.M. Dostoyevsky: Onegin is “an abstract person”, “a restless soul for all his life”; “an unfortunate mandrivnik near the native land”, “suffering widely”, “not reconciled, near the native soil and in the native strength її not believing, Russia and myself vreshti-resht zaperchuє”
Critics about Tetyana V.G.Belіnsky: “Tetyana is a vinyatkov’s character, her nature is deep, loving, biased”; “Eternal fidelity to such vodnosiny, as to become a profanation of honor and purity of femininity, to those who are blue, who are not sanctified by love, are immoral in the greater world” D.I. “you won’t love anything, respect nothing, don’t know anything, don’t think about anything, but just live day after day, following the routine”; “Vona put herself under a cursed kovpak and goiter for herself to stand under this kovpak with a mustache of her life” F.M. її happy "at the best harmony of the spirit"
Visnovki Interest in Pushkin's creativity, which is the leader of life. Moments traplelis, if richly it was given, what sings having exhausted its actuality. More than once, they tried to slander a hundred “a modest place ... in the history of our rozumovy life” or they shouted out loudly “to throw off the ship of modernity” The novel “Evgeniy Onegin”, heaped up on the cob with the adoption of the co-workers, the 30th century of the 19th century was sharply criticized. Yu.L Vidman: “Pushkin pushes the floor ahead in his own time, so that the co-workers started to get well, that you should see them” the humane Pushkin raptom seemed to be unacceptable, uncommon. And then we will flare up the interest to a new one with new strength. F.Abramov: “It was necessary to go through the testing, through the rivers and seas of blood, it was necessary to understand, like a trendy life, to understand the amazing, spiritual, harmonious, diverse people, like Pushkin. If a person is confronted with the problem of moral perfection, nourishment of honor, conscience, justice, leading to Pushkin, naturally, it is inevitable
Criticism of the novel "Evgen Onegin"
About the manifestation of "super qualities" and "dark" places in the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "Yevgeny Onygin" is written chimalo. Some contributors respect that the hour after the creation of the creation was so rich, that yoga sense is unlikely to be unraveled (Zokrema, Yu.M. Lotman); others try to give "incompleteness" like a philosophical sense. However, the "incomprehensibility" of the novel can be simply explained: it is simply disrespectful to read.
Announcement of the contemporary Pushkin Belinsky.
Speaking about the novel in the whole, Belinsky means historism in the creation of a picture of Russian society. "Eugene Onegin", respecting the critic, is a historical poem, although there are no other historical individuals among its heroes.
Dali Belinsky called the nationality of the novel. The novel "Yevgeniy Onegin" has more nationalities, less than any other folk Russian creation. As if not everyone recognizes the nationality to the fact that a wonderful thought has long been rooted in us, neither Russian in a tailcoat, but Russian in a corset is no longer Russian, and that the Russian spirit allows itself to feel only there, de є zipun, so sour, sour . “The mystery of the nationality of the skin people is not in yoga and cuisine, but in yoga, so be it, manners of understanding speech.”
To the thought of Belinsky, step out, shattered by the poet in rozpovid, yogo to yourself, vikonan sincerity, pochutya, rozuma, gostroti; the peculiarity of the poet in them is loving and humane. “Onegin can be called an encyclopedia of Russian life and a supernatural folk creation,” the critic affirms. The critic points to the realism of Eugene Onegin.
In the person of Onegin, Lensky and Tetyany, at the thought of criticism, Pushkin portrayed Russian society in one of the phases of yoga enlightenment, yoga development.
The critic talks about the significance of the novel for the later literary process. At once, with the genius work of Griboyedov, “Lykho z rozumu,” Pushkin’s novel was performed, laying the foundation of the new Russian poetry, new Russian literature.
Belinsky gave a description of the images of the novel. This is how I characterize Onegin, I respect him: “Most of the public singed in Onegin’s soul and heart, ran into a new person cold, dry that his dacha. You can’t make a person more crooked and wiser!.. The life of the world didn’t make Onygin feel like it, but it only chilled him to fruitless addictions and tongue-in-cheek roses... Onygin doesn’t like to spit in dreams, he’s more wise, he doesn’t speak in a twisted way. An embittered mind is also a sign of the greatest nature, not only by people, but by oneself.
In Lensky, in the thought of Belinsky, Pushkin depicted a character that is completely parallel to the character of Onegin, the character is absolutely abstract, similar to someone else's action. Tse bulo, at the thought of criticism, a new phenomenon.
Lensky Buv is a romantic and for a vdacha and for the spirit of the hour. Ale, at the same hour, "wine in the heart of a dear bov nevіglas", always talking about life, without knowing yoga. “Diyasnist on a new one is not a small infusion: yoga and sadness were the creation of yoga fantasies,” writes Belinsky.
“The great feat of Pushkin, who is the first in his novel, poetically reaffirming the Russian supremacy of that hour and in the person of Onegin and Lensky, showing his head, that human side; ale mayzhe the feat of our poet at tsom, scho the first poet poetically performed, in the name of Tetyana, a Russian woman.
Tetyana, according to Belinsky, is a vinyatkov's stoutness, a deep, loving, biased nature. Love for her could be either the greatest bliss, or the greatest hardship of life, without any conciliatory middle.
"Yevgeniy Onyegina" marked the whole life of Russian society cob XIX centurion. Prote two centuries of this tvir tsikavo in the historical and literary plan, and in the plan of the relevance of nutrition, as if putting Pushkin in front of the reading public. Kozhen, inventing a novel, knowing his own way in a new one, having lived through the heroes, denoting the lightness and mastery of the style. And quotes from this creation have long become aphorisms, they are inspired by those who have not read the book itself.
A.S. Pushkin created this tvir for about 8 years (1823-1831). The history of the creation of Eugen Onegin began in Chisinau in 1823. I have seen the story of "Ruslan and Lyudmila", but the subject of the image was not historical and folklore characters, but contemporary heroes and the author himself. So he sings beginning to practice along the lines of realism, gradually moving towards romanticism. During the period of Mihailivsky's sending of wines, he continued his work on the book, and having completed the first hour of the long-awaited affliction near the village of Boldine (Pushkin was plagued by cholera). in such a manner, creative history create has removed the fates of the creator from his "relatives", if his mastery has evolved with a crazy swedishness. So, in this novel, all those whom I have learned in an hour, all those who I have known and recognized, have been included. Possibly, this furnishes the TV with its own depth.
The author himself calls his novel "collections of strings of divisions", skin of 8 divisions may reveal self-reliance, even though the writing of "Eugene Onegin" has been three years old, and the episod of leather has shown a song stage in Pushkin's life. Partially the book came out, the release of the skin became a podієyu in the world of literature. Outwardly seen, the world succumbed to less than 1837 rock.
Genre and composition
A.S. Pushkin wrote his own tvir like a novel among the verses, subduing it, it’s lyrical-epic: the plot line is expressed by the love story of the heroes (epichne cob), by the words of the author’s thoughts (lyrical cob). The axis of why the genre of "Eugene Onegin" is called "novel".
"Evgeniy Onegin" is made up of 8 divisions. In the first divisions, readers get to know the central character Eugene, move from him to the village at once, and get acquainted with their future friend – Volodymyr Lensky. The dramatism of the story increased with the help of the appearance of the Larin family, especially Tetyany. The next chapter is the culmination of Lensky's and Onegin's speeches and the passage of the protagonist. And at the finale of creation, a rozvyazka storyline Evgenia and Tetyani.
The lyrical voices are related to the rhyme, but also the dialogue from the reader, they support the “free” form, closeness to sincere conversation. The same factor can explain the incompleteness, the ending of the skin division and the novel in a flash.
About what?
Youthful, even though the nobleman is already disappointed in life, he takes away his mothers from the recesses in the village, destroying them, helping to develop his own nudga. we repent from the fact that we are sick of an uncle, who has left his ancestral nest to his nephew. However, the strong man will soon come to the hero, his reasoning would become unbearable, as if he did not know the poet Volodymyr Lensky. Friends - “the leader of that half-moon”, but they did not respect the friendly stosunki. help others to grow up.
Lensky to know a friend with the Larin family: an old mother, sisters Olga and Tetyana. Sings for a long time suffocating at Olga, winding up a coquette. The rather serious and grandiose character of Auntie, as if she herself would suffocate at Yevgen's. For a long time, the hero has been painting for a long time, only a comrade has been left without showing up. The girl suffers, torments, write a romantic sheet. Onegin, however, is satisfied, but wise, if you can’t feel the same way on such a bias, then you give the heroine a zhorstka. Tsya situation to lead її into depression, it’s famously transferring. I came for the truth. Onegin tries to take revenge on Lensky through a violent welding, but he chooses a stingy zasib: he will kill Olga. He sings images, calls his friend to a duel. Ale blame kills the “follower of honor” and here forever. The essence of the novel "Evgen Onegin" is supposed to be in the fact that it shows everything. Golovnya, on the basis of which the war is respected, describes the Russian life and the psychology of the characters that develop under the influx of the depicted atmosphere.
Tetyany's protege and Evgena's work is not finished. The stench is chirping at the secular evening, de hero does not lure a naive girl, but a mature woman in full glare. І zakohuєtsya himself. So torture and write a messenger. І zustrіchaє taku vіdpovіd. So, the beauty didn’t forget anything, but it’s pizno, out of the “inshoy vіddana”:. Kokhanets, which is not seen, is left with nothing.
Head heroes and their characteristics
Image the heroes in "Evgeniy Onegіnі" - not a vipadkova dobirka diyovih osib. Tse miniature Russian Suspіlstvo that hour, all the types of noble people were scrupulously resurrected: the poor helper Larin, yogo svіtsk, but the squad descended into the village, Lensky sings of sings and impromptu, yogo is light-weighted and windy pasіya, etc. You must represent the imperial Russia for hours of your rozkvit. Not less tsіkaviy i samobutnіy. Below is a description of the main characters:
- Eugene Onegin - head hero novel. Vіn you carry dissatisfaction with your life, vіd it. Pushkin reportedly spoke about the middle, in which the young man was, about those, like the middle formed his character. Vihovannya Onegin is typical for the nobles of quiet roki: superficial illumination, directed at those who would be successful in a decent life. Vіn getting ready not for help, but only for secular rozvag. To that, from a young age, I got tired of the empty glare of balls. Vіn maє "souls with direct nobility" (feeling friendly pretentiousness to Lensky, not calming Tetyanya, barking її love). The hero of the building on the deep is a little bit, but he is afraid to waste his will. Ale, not respecting nobility, wine is its own, and self-admiration lies at the basis of all yoga feelings. The work has written a report characterization of the character.
- Even Tetyana Larin's face is strongly shaken, and his image remains ideal: wholesome, wise, strong nature, ready for anything for the sake of a mess. Vaughn grew in a healthy environment, in nature, and not in the light, to that in the strongest right, it feels like: kindness, faith, goodness. The girl loves to read, from the books she has drawn the image of special, romantic, haunted by mystery. The very image instilled in Yevgenia. I’m addicted to Tetyana, truthfulness, that purity was seen by everyone. Vaughn did not calm down, did not flirt, but took upon herself the courage to confess. Tsej vіdvazhny i chesny vchinok do not know vіdpovіdі in the heart of Onegin. Vіn fell in love with її on this rock in the night, if she shone in the light. Glory, that wealth did not bring happiness to the woman, she went out for the unloved, but the face of Evgena was impossible, the family oaths were holy for her. Report about your work.
- Tetyani's sister Olga does not have a great interest, in her there is no welcome hot kuta, everything is round, not without reason Onegin equals the moon. The maiden accepts the name of Lensky. I be like another person, more, why not accept it, it’s coquettish and empty. Mіzh sisters Larinim once posterіgaєtsya majesty vіdminnіst. The young daughter went to matir, she became a socialite, forcibly ensnared in the village.
- Volodymyr Lensky sings to himself at the flirty Olga's. It’s sing-song, to that it’s easy to remind the empty space with a damp zmіst in the dreams. The hero is still burning with fire, subtly observing and analyzing little. He has a high moral understanding, that is why someone else's light is not destroyed by him. Just as Onegin roamed and danced with Olga only as a nuisance, then Lensky drank at the same hospital, becoming a friend of a sinless maiden. At the maximalist sprinyatti of Volodymyr, he once rose a hundred years that duel. The program sings at Newomu. The author put food, what could check the character for a friendly result? Visnovok nevtishny: Lensky became friends with Olga, became the greatest helper and calmed down in a routine stomach. So you may need.
Those
- The main theme of the novel "Evgen Onegin" is great - the whole Russian life. In the book of testimony, there was that wihovannia near the world, near the capital, the rural one, it was like that occupation, inscribed types and with this unique portraits of characters. Mayzha, two centuries later, the heroes are known as figures, powerful and modern people, who represent deeply national.
- The theme of friendship is also featured in "Eugenia Onegina". The main hero of that Volodymyr Lensky was rebuked by a close friendship. Ale chi can you help me? The stench rushed out of the forest in the nudga. Yevgen was widely attached to Volodymyr, who, with his spiritual fire, warmed the hero's heart coldly. Prote is so very smartly ready to pretend to be a friend, crowed with yoga kohana, as if I were glad of it. Eugen thinks only to himself, you absolutely do not care about other people, he could not save his comrade.
- Kokhannya is also an important topic for creation. All writers can talk about it. Pushkin did not become a blame. In the image of Tetyana, the right kokhannya is shown. Vaughn can rozvinutissya vseperech usoyom that zalishitissya for all life. Onegin loves no one and does not love like that Golovna heroine. Having let in such a thing, you are left unhappy for all your life. On the face of the sacrificial, all-forgiving, almost maiden, Onegin's emotions are self-love. Vіn zlyakavsya a timid girl, as if she squirmed forward, for the sake of which it was necessary to throw the ogidne, but it was brighter. Ale Evgen was rooted by a cold worldly beauty, who has an honor, not those who love її.
- The theme of zavoї people. Inspired by realism, tucked into Pushkin's creativity. The sharpness itself made Onegin so enchanting. Itself volіlo bachiti in the nobles surfacing, directing the usіh zusil of the creation of the bliss of the world. I don't need anything more. Navpaki, vihovannia from folk traditions, suspіlstvo ordinary people robbed a healthy soul, and a whole nature, like Auntie's.
- The theme of recognition. Tetyana is her first and strongest love, and Olga is light-weighted, modest and ordinary. Sisters Larini's whole protege. In Olzya there is a typical svitskaya maiden, for some smut - out herself, standing up to her, that can be changed, as a short version. Varto bulo Onegin to say a couple of receiving words, she forgot about Lensky, the pretentiousness of such a richly strong man. Well, Auntie's heart is true to Evgenov's life. Navit if you trampled on її feeling, you would check for a long time and could not know anything else (I am aware of Olga, as I was suddenly inspired after the death of Lensky). The heroine had a chance to go abroad, but in her soul she continued to be faithful to Onegin, even though she was no longer able to be.
problems
Even ostentatious is the problem in the novel "Evgen Onegin". Vaughn shows both psychological and social, and political shortcomings and brings about the tragedy of the system. For example, the enemy is outdated, but there is no less motor drama of Mother Tetyany. The woman was seen abroad in the afternoon, and she was angry under the onslaught of the furnishings, becoming an evil despotic ruler of the hated mother. And the axis, destroying actual problems
- The main problem, which is raised by all realism in general, is that Pushkin in "Eugene Onegina" zokrema - a ruinous influx of svіtskogo suspіlstva on the soul of a person. The hypocrisy and the greedy sharpness reveal specialness. Vono shows signs of great decency: a young person is guilty of a trifle French, a trifle to read fashionable literature, to be decently and expensively dressed, to cope with an injury, to say hello, and not to be. And everything feels so false here, the stench is less likely to be given. The axis of what the svіtskі svіlstvo takes away the best from people, it chills the best half-mind with its cold deceit.
- The spleen Evgenia is another problem food. Why does the main character fall into depression? Not only through those that yogo zіpsuvalo suspіlstvo. The main reason is not to know how to get food: is it all right? Are you still alive? Sob їzditi to theaterіv, in Bali and take it? The presence of the vector, straight to the rumble, the recognition of the lack of stupidity of the foundation - the axis of the feeling, like Onegin is being slandered. Here we face a calm problem of the sense of life, as it is so easy to know.
- The problem of egoism is seen in the image of the main character. Understanding that nothing can be loved by that cold world, Evgen, having become to love himself the most in the world. To that you don’t give a damn about Lensky (whine only develops nudga), at Tetyana (you can choose freedom), you think only about yourself, but for the sake of punishment: you’ll be left alone and forsaken by Tetyana.
idea
The main thought of the novel "Evgeniy Onegin" is criticized by the essential order of life, which attaches greater or lesser nature to selflessness and death. Even though Evgenia has more potential, but if you can do it, there are no more worldly intrigues. Skills of spiritual fire at Volodymyr, and around the death of yogo, we can only ask a little less in the suffocating, suffocating middle. There are some soulful beauty of that rose in Tetyan, and there you can be less the master of secular evenings, get in that empty news.
People who do not think, do not roam, do not suffer - the axis of t, who suits reality. This is a life of comfort, as if you live for the rahunok of others, as if to shine at that hour, while you, “inshi”, live at the vigilance of that brotherhood. Thoughts, over which Pushkin pondered, merit for respect and ponin, they become important and vital.
One more sense of "Eugene Onegin", which laid down Pushkin in his work, - show how important it is to preserve individuality and honesty, if that fashion is fiercely calm, that way, more than one generation of people will order themselves. While Evgen was chasing new trends, playing out of himself the cold and enchanted hero of Byron, Tetyana heard the voice of her heart and lost herself in her faithful self. That one won’t know happiness in love, even though it’s not divided, and guilt is only one nudga for everyone and everyone.
Features of the novel
The novel "Eugene Onegin" is a new phenomenon in the literature of the beginning of the 19th century. The new one has a special composition - the “novel at the top”, the lyre-epichne verse of the great obyagu. In the lyrical passages, the image of the author, his thoughts, almost that idea, like you want to convey to the readers, is emphasized.
Pushkin opposes the lightness, the melodiousness of his language. Yogo literary style of consolation of greatness, didacticity, the author can speak about folds and important speeches simply and wisely. Obviously, it is necessary to read between rows, to that Suvora censorship was merciless and to geniuses, the prote sings also not in the face of sewing, to that zoom in on the fineness of the verse about the social and political problems of their state, they successfully moaned at the press. It is important to understand that, before Oleksandr Sergiyovich, Russian poetry was different, having created its own “coup d'etat”.
The peculiarity also applies to the system of images. Eugene Onegin is the first in the gallery of “foreign people”, who have a majestic potential, which is impossible to know the inner. Tetyana Larina "picked up" women image from the mission “it is necessary to love someone as the main character” to an independent and whole portrait of a Russian woman. Tetyana is one of the first heroines, as if she looks strong and important for the main character, and does not hover in the darkness. This is how the novel "Eugene Onegin" manifests itself directly - realism, which more than once reveals the theme of the conquest of a man and the struggle of an important woman's lot. Before the speech, the peculiarity of the mutiny was described in the work of "A".
Realism in the novel "Evgen Onegin"
"Eugene Onegin" marked Pushkin's transition to realism. In this novel, the author stubbornly destroys the theme of people and suspense. A person does not get along well, out - a part of society, like a vikhovu, imposes a song, or else I will shape people.
The main characters are typical, but at the same time they are unique. Evgen is an authentic secular nobleman: enchanted, overhead illuminated, but not at all similar to the resting ones - gentry, sensible, watchful. Tetyana is a typical provincial lady: she is inspired by French novels, inspired by the sweet dreams of her works, but with whom she has a “Russian soul”, she is wise, good-natured, loving, harmonious nature.
The very fact that the reader can spend two hundred years working with the heroes for himself, his acquaintances, the very realism of the novel is manifested in the inexhaustible relevance of the novel.
Criticism
The novel "Eugene Onegin" was a great hit with readers and critics. Behind the words of E.A. Baratinsky: "Kozhen talk about them to his own: some praise, others bark and read everything." The co-workers barked at Pushkin for the "labirint of steps", for the lack of prescriptions for the character of the protagonist, the non-balance of the movie. The reviewer Thaddeus Bulgarin was especially noted, who supported a number of conservative literature.
Prote the best novel understood by V.G. Belinsky, who called yoga “an encyclopedia of Russian life”, a historical creation, regardless of the nature of historical characters. True, a modern lover of red writing can read "Eugene Onegin" and from the first glance, to learn more about the nobility of the cob of the XIX century.
And in a hundred years the verses understood the novel. Yu.M. Lotman is very creative in his work, foldedness, paradoxicality. It's not just a collection of quotes, known from childhood, it's "organic world". All you have to do is to bring the relevance of creating that її significance for Russian culture.
Why read?
Pushkin, showing the life of the young, how can the share be formed. Well, the share is to lie like a medium, and th like the heroes themselves, but spitting into society without a hitch. He sings, showing the head enemy, which is the enemy of young nobles: coldness, helplessness of reason. Visnovok of Oleksandr Sergiyovich is simple: the creator calls not to confine himself to worldly wisdom, bad rules, but to live a better life, cherishing moral and spiritual warehouses.
Qі ideї zalishayutsya relevant and dosi, modern people often get up vibir: live in harmony with yourself, or lamat yourself for the sake of gaining the benefits of a suspіlny exile. Choosing another path, chasing after illusory dreams, you can spend yourself with the heat of revealing that life is over, and nothing has been broken. The most need to be afraid of the most.
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